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Unit 5 Animal friends知识清单
一、重点单词
1. business n. 商务；商业→businessman n. 商人；企业家
2. pity n. 可惜；遗憾；同情→v. 同情；怜悯
3. friendly adj. 友好的→be friendly to sb. 对某人友好→friend n. 朋友
4. team n. 队；组
5. each pron. & det. 各自；每个 →each other 互相；彼此
6. stay v. 保持；待；暂住
7. sound n. 声音；响声 v. 听起来好像
8. dangerous adj. 有危险的→danger n. 危险→in danger 处于危险中→safe adj. 安全的(反义词)
9. thing n. 事情；东西
10. scare v. 惊吓；使害怕
11. feed v. 喂养；饲养→feed... on... 用……喂…… →feed sth. to sb./sth. 把某物喂给某人/某物→feed on... 以……为食
12. sign n. 标牌；标志；迹象 v. 署名；签字；打手势
13. giraffe n. 长颈鹿 →giraffes/giraffe(复数)
14. bamboo n. 竹；竹子
15. instead adv. 代替；反而
16. funny adj. 滑稽的；好笑的→fun n. 乐趣；玩笑
17. report n. & v. 报告；报道→give a report 作报告→report on... 就……作报告→report to... 向……报告→reporter n. 记者
18. fat adj. 肥的；肥胖的 →n. 脂肪；肥肉→thin adj. 瘦的(反义词)
19. most pron. & det. 大多数；最多adv. 最；最多；非常
20. climb v. 爬；攀登
21. grey adj. & n. 灰色(的) →adj.(面色)苍白的；(天气)昏暗的
22. group n. 群；组→a group of 一群
23. leaf n. 叶子 →leaves(复数) →n.(纸)页；(书)页；薄金属片
二、重点短语
1. jump off 跳下来，跳离
2. on a business trip 在出差
3. look after 照顾
4. talk about 谈论
5. help each other 互相帮助
6. stay healthy 保持健康
7. take photos 拍照
8. follow the rules 遵守规则
9. care about 关心
10. wake up 醒来
11. instead of 代替；而不是
12. black and white 黑白相间的
13. be up to 高达
14. all over the world 全世界
15. live in groups 群居生活
16. a symbol of... 一个……的象征
17. hunt and kill... for... 因……猎杀……
18. cut down 砍倒；减少
19. jump out of... 从……中跳出来
三、重点句子
1. I’d like to have a pet, too. 我也想养一只宠物。
2. What pet would you like to have 你想养什么宠物？
3. Here is a good example. 这是一个好例子。
4. The rhino lets the egret sit on its back. 犀牛让白鹭坐在它的背上。
5. The egret cleans the rhino’s skin to help it stay healthy. 白鹭清洁犀牛的皮肤来帮助它保持健康。
6. They look like bears, but they are black and white. 它们看起来像熊，但它们是黑白相间的。
7. They are very cute. 它们非常可爱。
8. They run very fast. 它们跑得非常快。
9. They are always friendly and helpful. 它们总是友好又乐于助人。
10. They are lovely and smart. 它们既可爱又聪明。
11. They have short tails and short legs. 它们长着短尾巴和短腿。
12. They are important to nature. 它们对大自然很重要。
13. The number of tigers in the wild is dropping quickly. 野生老虎的数量正在迅速下降。
14. We have to do something about it or they may disappear forever. 我们必须为它做点什么，否则它们可能会永远消失。
15. We need to stop keeping tigers in the zoo. 我们需要停止在动物园里养老虎。
16. We should build more national parks. 我们应该建立更多的国家公园。
17. To save nature, we need to save the tigers. 为了拯救大自然，我们需要拯救老虎。
18. Tigers are in danger of going extinct. 老虎处于濒临灭绝的危险中。
四、单元语法
现在进行时（二）
考点1 现在进行时的疑问句句式结构
1. 一般疑问句：Be + 主语+ 动词的-ing 形式+ 其他？
回答为：Yes, 主语+ be. / No, 主语+ be + not.
例：—Are you listening to music right now 你现在正在听音乐吗？
—Yes, I am. / No, I am not. 是的，我在听。/ 不，我没在听。
—Is he playing football outside 他正在外面踢足球吗？
—Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t. 是的，他在踢。/ 不，他没有。
2. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ be（+ 主语）+ 动词的-ing 形式+ 其他？
例：What are you doing 你正在做什么？
Where is he going 他要去哪里？
Why are they laughing 他们为什么在笑？
Who is singing in the classroom 谁正在教室里唱歌？
Which book is she reading 她正在读哪本书？
记忆口诀
现在进行时
想把进行句式变，几句口诀记心间。
否定句式最简单，be 后要把not 添；
一般疑问be 提前，人称也要仔细看；
特殊疑问句特殊记，疑问词应放在最前，
紧跟一般疑问句，分词形式记心间。
考点2 现在进行时与一般现在时的区别
一般现在时 现在进行时
基本用法 表示现在经常性、习惯性的动作或现在的状态；也可表示主语具备的性格或能力等。 表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作。
标志词 sometimes, usually, often, always, every day 等。 now, at the moment, look, listen 等。
构成 a. be 动词型：主语+ be (am/is/are) + 其他. b. 实义（行为）动词型：主语+动词原形或第三人称单数形式+ 其他. 主语+ be(am / is / are) +动词的现在分词+其他.
例：He usually walks to school. 他通常步行去上学。
He’s riding a bike now. 他现在正在骑自行车。
五、单元写作
1.单元主题
本单元的话题是有关“最喜欢的动物”，通常可涉及以下几个方面：（1）介绍动物的基本情况（2）选择该动物作为最喜欢的动物的理由（3）保护动物的方法
2.写作模板
写“最喜欢的动物” 点明最喜欢的动物
介绍喜欢的原因、动物的特征及习性
表达感受
3.好句积累
1）开头段
① I like ... / My favourite animal is ...
② It is very cute/clever/...
③ It has soft fur and bright eyes.
2）中间段
① ... likes to eat fresh food/...
② It lives in a clean and comfortable place.
③ It is good at running and jumping.
④ I think it is very smart.
⑤ It is friendly to people.
⑥ My friend has one, and I often play with it.
3）结尾段
① I love this animal very much.
② It makes my life more interesting.
③ I hope to take good care of it.
4.经典例题(从经典例题中学会审题)
假如你是David，请你根据下面的提示问题写一篇英语短文，介绍自己最喜欢的动物。词数：70左右。
1. What’s your favourite animal
2. What does it look like
3. Why do you like it
4. Where does it come from
5. What food does it eat
6. ...
提示词汇：protect 保护
必背范文
My Favourite Animal
My name is David. My favourite animal is the panda. Let me introduce the panda to you.
This black and white animal looks very fat and cute. I like it because it always makes me happy. It comes from Sichuan, China. It likes eating plants. Bamboo is its favourite food. It also likes playing and sleeping. It sleeps for about ten hours a day.
But there aren’t so many pandas in the world. I think we should try our best to protect them.
5.实战演练
动物是人类的朋友。不幸的是，现在许多动物濒临灭绝。假如你想拯救大象，请给出原因及做法。以“Save the elephants”为题写一篇英语作文。词数：70 左右。
参考词汇：ivory 象牙
范文参考
Save the elephants
Today many animals are in danger. I want to save the elephants. Why do I want to save them
First, the elephant is a popular animal in the world. It’s a symbol of good luck. Second, elephants are very smart. They can play soccer and dance to music. They can draw very well. And they can also remember places with food and water.
People cut down many trees in the mountains, so elephants lose their homes. People also hunt and kill elephants for ivory. The number of elephants is dropping quickly.
To save the elephants, we should stop cutting down the trees and not buy things made of ivory.

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