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(共30张PPT)
Unit 3 Internship
Language Practice & Vocabulary
过去进行时
01 定义
02 时间标志词
03 句式结构
CONTENTS
04 现在分词变化规则
05 练习
定义
过去进行时
I was playing games.
He was doing exercise.
They were having dinner.
She was shopping.
She was painting.
A man was killed, the suspect嫌疑人 is among them.What were they doing from 7 to 8 last night
01 句子成分
I was playing games at seven yesterday.
He was doing exercise at eight yesterday.
They were having dinner from 7 to 9 last night.
She was shopping from 8 to 9 last night.
She was painting from 7 to 8 last night.
过去进行时
表示过去某一时刻或过去某一段时间内，正在进行或发生的动作。
时间标志词
过去进行时
02 时间标志词
I was playing games at nine yesterday.
at 时间点 yesterday 昨天几点
They were playing basketball from7 to 8 last night .
from时间点 to时间点 last night 昨晚从几点到几点
She was cleaning the room at this time yesterday.
this time yesterday 昨天这个时候
He was riding a bike at that time.
at that time/moment 在那时
all day yesterday 昨天一整天
when/while + 从句 当...的时候
at 时间点 yesterday 昨天几点
from 时间点 to 时间点 last night 昨晚从几点到几点
this time yesterday 昨天这个时候
at that time/moment 在那时
……
just now 刚刚
02 时间标志词
下列哪些是过去进行时的时间标志词？
just now
all day yesterday
from 7 to 8 last night
now
at eight yesterday
at ten last night
today
this time yesterday
at that time
yesterday
句式结构
过去进行时
03 句式结构
I was playing games.
He was doing exercise.
They were having dinner.
She was shopping.
She was painting.
基本结构：主语+ _________+______
was/were
doing
03 句式结构
过去进行时的否定句：
1.I was playing games.
2.They were having dinner.
I was not playing games.
They were not having dinner.
否定句：
主语+wasn’t/weren’t +doing
03 句式结构
过去进行时的一般疑问句：
1. She was playing games.
2.They were having dinner.
Was she playing games
Were they having dinner
Yes, she was.
No, she wasn’t.
Yes, they were.
No, they weren’t.
疑问句：Was/Were+主语+doing
肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + was/were.
否定回答：No, 主语 + wasn’t/weren’t.
03 句式结构
过去进行时的特殊疑问句：
What were you doing at this yesterday
特殊疑问词 + was/were+(主语)+doing
What was he doing at this yesterday
Who was watching TV at this yesterday
现在分词变化规则
过去进行时
I was playing games.
They were having dinner.
She was shopping.
It was lying on the ground.
play-playing
1.直接加ing
动词变现在分词的规则变化
have-having
2.以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing
shop-shopping
3.重读闭音节的动词双写+ing
lie-lying
4.变ie为y+ing
dance
1.直接加ing
2.以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing
3.重读闭音节的动词双写+ing
4.变ie为y+ing
put
work
swim
tie
sleep
have
lie
stop
1. ask —
look —
carry —
asking
looking
carrying
2. close —
take —
ride —
closing
taking
riding
3. swim —
get —
sit —
swimming
getting
sitting
4. put —
begin —
travel—
putting
beginning
travelling
Add –ing to the following verbs.
练习
过去进行时
过去进行时的解题技巧
找时间标志词
定时态
变动词
He ______ his homework at 7:00 yesterday evening.
A. did B. was doing C. does D. is doing
B
2. We ______ the Sichuan University at that time.
A. were visiting B. was visiting
C. visiting D. are visiting
A
Exercise
1.— Amy, I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered the phone.
— Oh, I _________ a walk with my mother at that time.
A. take B. took C. am taking D. was taking
2.— Where were you at 7:00 last night
— I _________ to my mom at home.
A. write B. was writing C. wrote D. writes
3. I_______ my homework at nine o'clock last Sunday morning.
A. am doing B. was doing C. do D. did
4.—I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.
—Sorry, I _________ with my friends at that time.
A. swim B. swam C. will swim D. was swimming
D
B
B
D
Grammar
He was preparing his training program.
I was thinking of going to a 4S shop at the beginning.
Were you checking your insurance
What was she doing at the reception
They were not reporting to the manager.
用过去进行时补全以下句子。
Read and complete.
1) Mary 　　　　　　　 (wait) for a bus at 9 yesterday morning.
2) I didn’t hear what you said, because I 　　　　　　　 (brush) my teeth at that time.
3) What 　　　　　　　 .you 　　　　　　　 (read) just now
4) The students _____________ (run) to the classroom when the bell rang.
5) Jack 　　　　　　　 (work) as an intern in a small company at this time
last winter.
was waiting
was brushing
were reading
were running
was working
选择动词的适当形式补全短文。
Read and choose.
I had an internship as a tour guide in a travel agency in Hangzhou last summer. One morning, some tourists and I were on a coach. We1 )　　　　　 　 to West Lake. I 2 )　　　　　　 the beautiful city to them and the tourists felt amazed at the great changes. All the tourists 3 )　　　　　　 to me carefully when a rainbow (彩虹) appeared in the sky. We were very excited. At about 9:00 am, we arrived. All the way around the lake, we 4 )　　　　　　 about the wonderful scenery there. Everyone said they enjoyed the trip very much.
was introducing
were talking
were listening
were going
were going
was introducing
were listening
were talking
导游
旅行社
大巴
到达
风景
根据示例，与同伴进行对话。
Read and talk.
prepare for a training plan
sign an agreement
check the insurance
receive guests
talk with the training teacher
take part in a pre-service training program
What were you doing
Were you preparing for a training plan
Yes, I was.
No, I wasn’t. I was signing an agreement.
What was he / she doing
Was he / she signing an agreement
Yes, he / she was.
No, he / she wasn’t. He / She was preparing for a training plan.
根据示例，与同伴进行对话。
Read and talk.
What were you doing I was checking the insurance.
Were you checking the insurance Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t. I was receiving guests.
What was he doing He was talking with the training teacher.
Was he talking with the training teacher Yes, he was. / No, he wasn’t. He was taking part in a pre-service training.
...
选择合适的短语，用其适当形式补全句子。
Choose and complete.
1) The 　　　　　　　　 shows the trainees what to do at the workplace.
2) You need to ____________ of your own career goal.
3) The police 　　　　　　　　 the thieves by using electronic equipment.
4) If an intern is employed, please provide the 　　　　 by
the school, the trainer and the students.
5) Let’s 　　　　　　　　 all the difficulties to make the sky blue, waters clear and lands clen.
keep track of
make sure
go through
job description
three-party-agreement
job description
keep track of
three-party-agreement
go through
记录
确保
仔细检查
职位描述
三方协议
make sure
工作场所
职业目标
小偷
电子设备
阅读短文，选择合适的单词填空。
Read and complete.
In order to take a(n) 1 )　　　　　　 in Huaxia Hotel, I need to make a
plan first. Then I will sign a three-party agreement with my school and my trainer. I will also check my 2 )　　　　　　. My duty is to help guests check in and check out at the reception desk as a 3)　　　　　　. Before I start, I will get some pre-service training, so I will feel 4) ____________ and skillful at the real workplace. After the training, I can still receive some guidance from the hotel mentors. This will help me make more progress in my future 5) ___________.
confident
career
internship
insurance
receptionist
internship
insurance
receptionist
三方协议
签署
责任
confident
导师
取得巨大进步
career
Homework
Remember important expressions.
Draw a mind map about this grammar.
Thank you !

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