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专题07 强调句
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目录
01知识脑图·学科框架速建
02考点精析·知识能力全解
【知能解读01】
强调句概述
【知能解读02】
强调句型陈述句式
【知能解读03】
强调句型一般疑问句式
【知能解读04】
强调句型特殊疑问句式
【知能解读05】
强调句型含not…until句式
03 攻坚指南·高频考点突破
【重难点突破01】强调句型含宾语从句句式
【重难点突破02】强调句型含定语从句句式
【重难点突破0
3
】强调句型强调谓语句式
04 避坑锦囊·易混易错诊疗
【易混易错01】
强调句与It…when…句型辨析
【易混易错0
2
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强调句与It…before…句型辨析
【易混易错0
3
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强调句与It…since…句型辨析
【易混易错0
4
】
强调句与It…that…句型辨析
05 通法提炼·高频思维拆解
【方法技巧】强调句型四个特别注意点
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01 强调句种类概述
强调句：英语中强调句型有两种。一是对谓语动词的强调，二是对谓语动词以外的主语、宾语、定语、状语（从句）的强调。
02 强调句型陈述句式
1. 强调句型基本句式：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。这也是强调句型陈述句式。
It was the computer that crashed yesterday. （强调主语；指物）
正是电脑昨天死机了。
It was she who/that met Tom in the park yesterday. （强调宾语；指人）
是她昨天在公园遇见了汤姆。
It was in the park that she met Tom yesterday. （强调地点状语；指物）
她昨天是在公园遇见汤姆的。
2. 该句型可用来强调主语、宾语和状语等，但不能用来强调谓语。所强调的成分可以是单词、短语，也可以是从句，但结构必须完整。
It is this new policy that will affect our daily life.
正是这项新政策会影响我们的日常生活。
It was by working with her team that she solved the problem.
她是通过和团队合作解决问题的。
It was before the storm came that they left the house. （确定时间状语从句；指物）
正是在暴风雨来临前，他们才离开了房子。
3. 强调人时可用that或who来连接，强调事或物时只能用that连接。
It was my mother who/that taught me to cook. （强调主语指人，who/that均可）
是我妈妈教我做饭的。
It was a diamond ring that she bought for her anniversary. （强调主语指物，只能用that）
她为周年纪念日买的是一枚钻戒。
It was in the park that they first met. （强调时间、地点状语，只能用that）
他们是在公园第一次遇见的。
【跟踪训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词。
1．It is during the holiday season the city becomes most lively.
1. that
解析：考查强调句。句意：正是在假期期间，这座城市变得最为热闹。本句使用强调句结构：It is+ 被强调部分 + that+ 其他部分.，被强调部分during the holiday season是时间状语，所以空处应填 that。故填 that。2．It is this distinguishes humans from machines.
2. that
解析：考查强调句型。句意：这就是人类与机器的区别。去掉It is和空格处，句子剩余部分this distinguishes humans from machines仍是完整的句子，所以，此处是利用强调句型“It be+被强调部分+that/who+其它部分”强调句子的主语this。故填that。
3．It was on Monday night all this happened.
3. that
解析：考查强调句。句意：这一切都是在周一晚上发生的。此处为强调句：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其它部分。被强调部分为on Monday night，应用填that。故填that。
4．It was yesterday afternoon I saw Jacob in the street.
4. that
解析：考查强调句型。句意：我是昨天下午在街上看到雅各布的。分析句子可知，这是一个强调句。强调句的基本结构是：It is/was +被强调部分+ that +其他部分。在这个句子中，被强调部分是“yesterday afternoon”，去掉“It was”和“that”之后，句子仍然是一个完整的句子：I saw Jacob in the street yesterday afternoon.；强调句的作用就是突出强调句子中的某个成分，这里突出强调了时间状语“yesterday afternoon”。所以此处应填“that”。故填that。
5．It was Tom helped me out of trouble.
5. who/that
解析：考查强调句型。句意：是汤姆帮我摆脱了困境。去掉句首的It was和空格处，剩余部分仍是完整的句子，所以，本句使用强调句型：It+be+被强调部分+that/who+其它部分，该句中被强调的是主语Tom，是人，所以既可以用that也可以用 who。故填who/that。
03 强调句型一般疑问句式
1. 强调句型的一般疑问句需要把is/was提前，其形式为“Is/ Was it-+被强调部分+that/who+其他 ” 。
Was it Tom who/that broke the window 是汤姆打破窗户的吗？
Was it her mother who/that she called yesterday 她昨天打电话的是她妈妈吗？
2. Is it... 用于现在时或将来时的原句；Was it... 用于过去时的原句。
Is it in the library that he studies 他是在图书馆学习吗？
Was it because he didn’t study hard that he failed the exam 他考试不及格是因为没努力学习吗？
★易错提醒：注意强调句型的一般疑问句句末标点符号用问号。
【跟踪训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词。
1. __________is he who goes to school by bike every day.
1. It
解析：考查强调句型。句意：是他每天骑自行车上学。句子使用强调句句型，强调句的基本结构为it is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其他部分，此处强调主语he，空处用it，且置于句首，首字母大写。故填It。
2.__________was only after the war broke out that people realized the importance of peace.
2. It
解析：考查强调句型。句意：直到战争爆发后，人们才意识到和平的重要性。此处用强调句“it be+被强调部分+that+其它”。本句强调only after the war broke out，此处用it，句首单词首字母大写。故填It。
3. Was it because Jack came late for school __________Mr. Smith got angry
3. that
解析：考查强调句型。句意：史密斯先生生气是因为杰克上学迟到了吗？本句含有it was…that…结构的强调句型，为一般疑问句结构。强调原因状语。故填that。
4. Was it because of the bad weather __________the football match had to be put off
4. that
解析：考查强调句。句意：是不是因为天气不好，足球比赛才不得不推迟 本句为一般疑问句的强调句型：Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who+其它部分？被强调部分为 because of the bad weather，故填that。
5. Could it have been the other day __________ Tom saw Mary seated and dressing herself on the bed
5. that
解析：考查强调句型。句意：会不会是前几天汤姆看见玛丽坐在床上穿衣服？分析句子可知，此处是强调句型“It be+被强调部分+that/(被强调部分是人时可用who)+其他”的一般疑问句，本句中被强调部分是时间状语“the other day”，故填that。
04 强调句型特殊疑问句式
1. 强调句型的特殊疑问句形式为：特殊疑问词+is/was it+that/who+其他 注意特殊疑问词必须放在句首，后面是疑问语序。
What was it that she bought yesterday （强调内容） 昨天她买的是什么？
How was it that he solved the problem （强调方式） 他是如何解决问题的？
2. 特殊疑问词的选择要依据特定语境来取舍。
When was it that they arrived （强调时间） 他们是什么时候到的？
Which book was it that you like （强调内容） 你喜欢的是哪本书？
【跟踪训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词。
1．Where was it he picked up the small bag yesterday
1. that
解析：考查强调句型。句意：他昨天在哪里捡到的小包？强调句型结构为“It is/was+强调部分+that+其他部分”。这里强调的是地点状语“where”，所以用that。故填that。
2．Who was that bought a new car
2. it
解析：考查强调句。句意：是谁买了一辆新车？分析可知，此处为强调句的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+is/was that+谓语+其他。故填it。
3．What was it brought you two together Was it your love of music
3. that
解析：考查强调句。句意：是什么让你们两个走到一起的？是对音乐的热爱吗？去掉was it和空处内容后，句子成分仍然齐全、句意完整，由此推知此处是特殊疑问句的强调句型“疑问词+be it+that…”，强调主语What，空处应用that构成该固定句型。故填that。
4．Why is it some people are so much more intelligent or creative than the rest of us
4. that
解析：考查强调句。句意：到底是为什么一些人比我们其他人聪明得多或者有创造性得多？分析句子可知，此处是强调句型的特殊疑问句式，结构为“特殊疑问词＋is/was it＋that＋其他成分”。故填that。
5．Where was it the road accident happened yesterday
5. that
解析：考查强调句型。句意：昨天的交通事故是在哪里发生的？强调句的特殊疑问句式为“特殊疑问词+ is/was + it + that/who + 句子的其他成分 ”该句是强调句，被强调部分为Where，则设空处应填that。故填that。
05强调句型含not…until…句式
1. 针对not…until…句型进行强调，要把not一并提前，构成“It is/was not until＋被强调部分＋that＋其他成分。”
It was not until midnight that I went to bed. 直到午夜我才睡觉。
It was not until his mother came back that the child stopped crying. 直到妈妈回来，孩子才停止哭泣。
2. 注意用于强调句型不能把Not until….倒装句式混用；until引导的从句保持不变。
Not until he apologized did she forgive him. 直到他道歉，她才原谅他。
It was not until he apologized that she forgave him. 她是直到他道歉才原谅他。
【跟踪训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词。
1．It was not until the latter half of the 20 century calligraphy truly began to experience a revival.
1. that
解析：考查强调句。句意：直到 20 世纪后半叶，书法才真正开始迎来复兴。此处为强调句：It is/was not until+被强调部分+ that +其它部分。故填that。
2．It was not until his friends came to congratulate him backstage the great man realised his symphony was a success.
2. that
解析：考查强调句。句意：直到他的朋友们到后台祝贺他，这位伟大的人才意识到他的交响乐成功了。此句为强调句“it is/was not until...that...”，强调时间状语“not until his friends came to congratulate him backstage”，故填that。
3．It was not until an hour later he noticed that Carolyn had left her emergency device home.
3. that
解析：考查强调句。句意：直到一个小时后，他才注意到卡洛琳把她的急救设备忘在家里了。句中构成“It is/was not until…that…”强调句型，意为是“直到……才……”。故填that。
4．It was not until 1920 regular radio broadcasts began.
4. that
解析：考查强调句型。句意：直到1920年才有了正规的无线电广播。本句使用了not until的强调句型：It is/was not until＋被强调部分＋that＋其他成分。故填that。
5．It is not until he realized the significance of studying hard he concentrated his attention on study.
5. that
解析：考查强调句型。句意：直到他意识到努力学习的重要性，他才把注意力集中在学习上。本句是not until的强调句，结构为“It is/was+not until+从句/时间词+that+其他”，故填that。
01 强调句型含宾语从句句式
1. 当强调句型的特殊疑问句作宾语从句时，其句式为：主语+谓语+特殊疑问词+it is/was +that+其他。
She wonders who it was that broke the window. 她想知道究竟是谁打破了窗户。
They want to know when it was that the meeting started. 他们想知道会议究竟是何时开始的。
2. 注意宾语从句要用陈述句语序，时态要与主句保持呼应。
I wonder where it was that he found the key. 我想知道他到底在哪里找到钥匙的。
They want to know when it is that the meeting will start. 他们想知道会议将于是何时开始的。
【跟踪训练】在空白处填括号内单词的正确形式。
1．I wonder what it is __________ makes you so addicted to the mobile phone.
1. that
解析：考查强调句。句意：我想知道是什么让你如此沉迷于手机。本句为强调句：it be +强调部分+that+其它。故填that。
2．I really don't know where it was __________ I had my money stolen.
2. that
解析：考查强调句型。句意：我真得不知道在什么地方我的钱被偷了。强调句型的基本结构是：It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其他成分。本句考查的是强调句型的特殊疑问句构成的宾语从句。因为被强调的是地点状语where，所以要填that。
3．I really don’t know when it was __________ you returned the book to me.
3. that
解析：考查强调句型。句意：我真的不知道你是什么时候把书还给我的。根据句意和空格前的when it was可知，此处是考查强调句的特殊疑问：疑问词+ is (was) it + that +句子的其他成分，该强调句是宾语从句，所以是陈述语序。故填that。
4．The researchers are still working hard to figure out __________ it was that caused the disease.
4. what
解析：考查强调句。句意：研究人员仍在努力找出是什么导致了这种疾病。分析句子可知，空处引导名词性从句作figure out的宾语，宾语从句中使用了强调句型it was…that…，句中缺少主语，结合caused the disease可知，主语指物，应用连词what作引导词。故填what。
5．John couldn’t make out why it was __________ Lucy refused to admit there was a problem in her plan.
5. that
解析：考查强调句型。句意：John弄不明白为什么Lucy拒绝承认她的计划存在问题。根据句子分析可知，此处为含有“疑问词+强调句型”作make out的宾语从句，故句型为：特殊疑问词+it was that+其他，故填that。
02 强调句型含定语从句句式
1. 把强调句型和定语从句融合在一起，其句式为：It is/was+被强调部分+定语从句+that/who+其他。
It was the teacher (who once encouraged me) that helped me overcome the difficulty in math.
正是那位曾经鼓励过我的老师，帮助我克服了数学难题。
It was in the classroom (where we studied together) that we held the farewell party.
正是在我们一起学习过的教室里，我们举办了告别派对。
2. 易错提醒：解题时注意断句，把定语从句视为一个整体单位来理解。
【跟踪训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词。
1．It was in the factory where his friend worked he picked up a lot of experience.
1. that
解析：考查强调句。句意：正是在朋友工作的那家工厂里，他学到了很多经验。此处是强调句：it be+强调内容+that/who+句子剩余部分，当强调内容为人，应用that/who，当强调内容为物，应用that，此处强调状语in the factory where his friend worked。故填that。
2．It is exciting when the poet starts with one particular image, and then adds something that seems to be out of place — it is the lines which stick out make a poem interesting.
2. that
解析：考查强调句型。句意：当诗人以一个特定的意象开始，然后加入一些似乎不合适的东西时，这是令人兴奋的——正是那些突兀的诗句使一首诗有趣。结合“it is the lines which stick out”可知，此处用强调句型“it be+被强调部分+that/who…”，主语the lines which stick out“那些突兀的诗句”是被强调部分，指物，空处应用that。故填that。
3．It was from only a few supplies that she had brought from home the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.
3. that
解析：考查强调句型。句意：女主人仅用从家里带来的几样东西就做了一顿丰盛的晚餐。由句意此处为强调句型，强调状语from only a few supplies that she had brought from home。故填that。
4．— where on earth did you come across your old classmate Nancy
— It was in the school she worked I came across her.
4. where, that
解析：考查定语从句和强调句型。句意：我是在她工作的学校里遇见她的。分析句子结构可知，第一空为定语从句，the school是先行词，指地点，空处在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导定语从句；第二空为强调句型it is/was...that..，强调了遇见Nancy的地点，故第二空填that。
5．—Where did you get to know Mr. Smith
—It was on the farm where I worked together with him last summer vacation I get to know Mr. Smith.
5. that
解析：考查强调句。句意：——你在哪里认识史密斯先生的？——我是在去年暑假和他一起工作的农场里认识史密斯先生的。分析句子结构可知，句中用强调句型，其结构为It is/was +强调部分+ that +其它部分。句中强调地点状语on the farm where I worked together with him last summer vacation。故填that。
03 强调句型强调谓语句式
1. 需要强调谓语时，用“助动词(do/does/did)+ 动词原形” 的形式。
You do need a break after working so hard. 你辛苦工作后确实需要休息。
She does know the answer, but she’s too shy to speak. 她确实知道答案，只是不好意思说。
You did call me last night, but I missed it. 你昨晚确实给我打电话了，但我没接到。
2. 易错提醒：注意两点：一是该句型必须是陈述句，翻译为“确实，的确”，二是do/does/did后接动词原形。
【跟踪训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词。
1．—Why didn’t you call Mary last week
—I call her, but the line was busy then.
1. did
解析：考查强调谓语和时态。句意：—— 你上周为什么没给玛丽打电话？—— 我确实给她打电话了，但那时线路忙。处用助动词 do/does/did + 动词原形，来强调谓语动词，根据问句的didn't 可知是一般过去时，所以用did来强调call 这个动作。故填did。
2．This indicates that Goffin’s cockatoos do indeed (possession) an allocentric frame of reference when moving objects in space, similar to two-year-old babies.
2. possess
解析：考查强调句。句意：这表明，当在空间中移动物体时，戈芬凤头鹦鹉确实拥有一个异心参照系，类似于两岁的婴儿。本句为强调句：do+动词原形。possession的动词为possess。故填possess。
3．Now I remember she wore a hat yesterday.
3. do
解析：考查强调句。句意：现在我记得她昨天戴了顶帽子。此处强调谓语，应用助动词+动词原形，根据上文now可知为一般现在时，主语为I，应用do。故填do。
4．Having a good teacher mean a lot to students.
4. does
解析：考查强调，时态和主谓一致。句意：有一个好老师对学生来说确实很重要。句中使用 “do/does/did + 动词原形”加强谓语动词的语气，强调某个动作或状态，句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，动名词短语作主语，视为单数，故用does与其搭配使用。故填does。
5．The children enjoy themselves while playing on the beach last Sunday.
5. did
解析：考查强调谓语动词。句意：上周日孩子们在海滩上的确玩得很开心。这是一个肯定句，该空前是主语，空后谓语动词使用了动词原形；根据时间状语last Sunday可知应使用一般过去时，所以空上应填助动词do的过去式did用在肯定句中强调谓语动词。故填did。
01 强调句与It…when…句型辨析
1. 在“It was +时间点+when…”结构中，when引导时间状语从句，when前边是时间点，例如five o’clock等。
It was 7 p.m. yesterday when we finally arrived at the hotel. 昨天晚上 7 点，我们才终于到达酒店。
It was exactly midnight when the New Year fireworks began. 正好午夜时分，新年烟花开始绽放了。
2. 如果是“It was +时间状语+that…”结构中，that引导强调句型。验证办法是去掉It was和that，原句语法正确，逻辑通顺。
It was at 7 p.m. yesterday that we finally arrived at the hotel. 昨天晚上 7 点，我们才终于到达酒店。
It was in 1949 that the People's Republic of China was founded. 正是在 1949 年，中华人民共和国成立了。
02 强调句与It…before…句型辨析
1. 在“It will be +时间段+before…”结构中，before引导时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，表示“将要在……时间后才……”。
It will be six months before the new bridge is completed. 新桥还要六个月才能完工。
It won't be long before summer vacation begins. 不久暑假就会开始了。
2. 在“It was +时间段+before…”结构中，before引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，表示“过了……时间后就……”。
It was several months before the wound on his leg healed completely. 他腿上的伤口过了好几个月才完全愈合。
It wasn't long before we realized we had taken the wrong path. 没过多久，我们就意识到走错路了。
03 强调句与It…since…句型辨析
1. 在“It is/has been +时间段+since…”结构中，since引导时间状语从句，主语用一般现在时或现在完成时，since从句常用一般过去时。
It has been decades since humans first landed on the moon. 人类首次登月已经几十年了。
It is three days since she left for Shanghai. 她去上海已经三天了。
2. 当 since 从句的动词是延续性动词的过去式时，结构表示 “自从停止做某事以来已有多久”。
It has been two years since he smoked. 他戒烟已经两年了。
It is three months since she worked here. 她离开这里工作已经三个月了。
04 强调句与It…that…句型辨析
1. It is+（名词/形容词）+that…”可以是主语从句，特点是It作形式主语，后面的that是真正的主语从句。若去掉It is和that，原句语法不正确。
It is a pity that you missed the opening ceremony. 很遗憾你错过了开幕式。
It is surprising that they finished the project ahead of schedule. 令人惊讶的是他们提前完成了项目。
2. “It is/was +名词+that…”可以是定语从句，that充当从句的主语或宾语。
It is a tradition that dates back to the 19th century. 这是一个可追溯到 19 世纪的传统。
It was a story that my grandfather told me when I was a child. 那是我小时候爷爷给我讲的一个故事。
【跟踪训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词。
1．It will be several years the full impact of the recent technological advancements in artificial intelligence is fully understood.
1. before
解析：考查固定句型和时间状语从句。句意：要过几年，人们才能完全理解人工智能近期技术进步的全部影响。分析句子可知，此处为固定句型“It will be + 一段时间 + before...”，意为“要过多久才……”，满足句意要求。before引导时间状语从句。故填before。
2．I was informed that it will be eight months a rescue mission arrives from Earth.
2. before
解析：考查状语从句。句意：我被告知，要过八个月才会有来自地球的救援任务抵达。it will be + 时间段 + before...表示“要过多久才……”，故空处应用before引导时间状语从句。故填before。
3．John thinks it won’t be long he is ready for his new job.
3. before
解析：考查固定句型。句意：约翰认为不久他就能为新工作做好准备了。此处为固定句型“it won’t be long before + 从句”，意为“不久之后就……”，其中before引导时间状语从句，表示“在…… 之前”。故填before。
4．Some AI researchers say that it won’t be long AI can win at almost everything.
4. before
解析：考查连词。句意：一些人工智能研究人员表示，不久之后人工智能就能在几乎所有方面取得胜利。分析句子可知，这里考查固定句型“it won’t be long before...”，意为“不久之后就……”，before引导时间状语从句。故填before。
5．It has been two hours the plane for Beijing took off.
5. since
解析：考查状语从句连词。句意：自飞机起飞，已经过去两小时了。此处为固定句型it is/has been+段时间+since+句子（用一般过去时）表示“自……以来……”。故填since。
6．As a matter of fact, it will take some years our country develops this technology.
6. before
解析：考查固定句型。句意：事实上，我们国家要发展这项技术还需要几年的时间。根据句子结构和语境可知，此处是固定句型 “It will take + 一段时间 + before...”，表示“要过一段时间才……”，其中before引导时间状语从句。故填before。
7．It didn’t take long he picked himself up again and continued his mission.
7. before
解析：考查时间状语从句。句意：没过多久，他就站了起来，继续他的任务。It didn’t take long before...“没过多久就……”，before引导时间状语从句，故填before。
8．It has been two years the party came to power.
8. since
解析：考查固定句型。句意：该政执政已经两年了。It has been+时间段+since...为固定句型，意为“自……以来已经……了”。故填since。
9．It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house we saw a lady sitting in the passenger seat.
9. that
解析：考查强调句。句意：只有当汽车停在我们房子前面时，我们才看到一位女士坐在副驾驶座上。此处为强调句型“It is/was + 被强调部分+ that + 其余部分”，被强调部分为时间状语“only when the car pulled up in front of our house”，故空处应用that。故填that。
10．It was at midnight we arrived at the airport because of the heavy fog.
10. that
解析：考查强调句。句意：由于大雾，我们直到午夜才到达机场。强调句的基本句型是：It is/was+被强调部分+that+句子其他成分，此处对时间状语at midnight进行强调。故填that。
强调句型四个特别注意点
1. 强调句型两个主谓一致。
It is/was +被强调部分+who/that….结构中，It后边只能是单数is/was，需要与It呼应；who/that后边谓语应与被强调部分单复数保持一致。
It is he who helps others every day. 是他每天帮助别人。
It is these students who win the competition every year. 这些学生每年都赢得比赛。
2. 强调句型中who/that的选择。
It is/was +被强调部分+who/that….结构中，that是通用的，who只能适用于强调人，且作主语。
It is my mother who cooks for us every day. 是我妈妈每天为我们做饭。
It is in the park that they often play. 他们经常在公园里玩。
3. 真假强调句型的识别与判断。
遇见It is/was….是不是强调句型，验证办法是去掉It is/was和连接词，原句语法正确。否则就不是强调句型。
It was five minuets before she woke up. 过了五分钟他醒过来了。
It is five minuets before she woke up. 他醒来五分钟了。
It was five minuets ago that she woke up. 他是五分钟前醒过来的。
4. 被强调部分多样化。
It is/was +被强调部分+who/that….结构中，除了谓语不能被强调，主语、宾语、时间状语（从句）、地点状语（从句）、方式状语可以被强调；除了名词、代词外还可以是介词短语、从句或not…but…连接的并列成分。
It is with patience that he solved the problem. 他是用耐心解决的问题。
It was what he said that surprised everyone. 让所有人惊讶的是他说的话。
It was not crying but laughing that she did when she heard the news. 听到消息时，她做的不是哭，而是笑。
【跟踪训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. It was six o’clock ________she arrived home.
2. It was at six o’clock ________she arrived home.
3. It is six hours________she arrived home.
4. It was six hours________she arrived home.
5. It was six hours ago________she arrived home.
【参考答案】
1. when 2. that 3. since 4. before 5. that
(
强调句型
综合能力提升
)
一、单项填空
1．— I think we have met the idiom before.
— Yes. It was in the reading material _________ we read yesterday _________we met it.
A．where; when B．that; when C．/; that D．/ ; /
1. C
解析：考查定语从句和强调句。句意：——我认为我们之前见过这个习语。——是的。正是在我们昨天读的阅读材料里我们见到了它。第一空处“we read yesterday”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“the reading material”，关系词将其代入定语从句中作宾语，可用关系代词that引导从句，可省略；第二空处，整句使用强调句型“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分”，强调原句地点状语“in the reading material that we read yesterday”，其他部分用that引出。故选C项。
2．It was in the garden ________ she first met her boss ________ she lost her favorite ring that her father bought for her as a birthday present.
A．that; that B．that; where C．where; that D．which; that
2. C
解析：考查强调句型和定语从句。句意：正是在她第一次遇见老板的花园里，她丢失了她父亲给她买的作为生日礼物的最喜爱的戒指。第一空引导定语从句，先行词the garden，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导，第一空填where；第二个空为强调句，It is/was+被强调部分+that...为强调句型，强调地点状语in the garden，第二空填that。故选C。
3．Was it during the summer vacation ________ he visited Paris ________ he decided to study French
A．when; that B．that; when C．when; when D．that; that
3. A
解析：考查强调句和定语从句。句意：是在他暑假去巴黎旅行的时候，他决定学习法语吗？第一空为关系词引导的定语从句，先行词“the summer vacation”在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导定语从句；第二空是强调句结构“it was...that...”，被强调的部分是时间状语“during the summer vacation”，所以使用that。故选A项。
4．It was the moment ________ she arrived at the UK________ signalled the beginning of a journey filled with unknown adventures and unforgettable experiences.
A．/, that B．when, that C．that, when D．when, which
4. B
解析：考查强调句和定语从句。句意：她到达英国的那一刻标志着一段充满未知冒险和难忘经历的旅程的开始。“______ she arrived at the UK”为定语从句，the moment为先行词，关系词代替先行词在从句中作时间状语，所以关系词用when，第一空填when。去掉it was和第二个设空处句子依然完整，因此第二空考查强调句，强调句的基本结构是“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其余部分”，被强调部分为人时可用that或who，其它情况均只用that，本句强调的是主语“the moment _____ she arrived at the UK”，所以第二个空填that；故选B。
5．It was three days later, after countless hours of anxious waiting and frequent checks of the mailbox, _______ he finally received the package.
A．before B．after C．when D．that
5. D
解析：考查强调句型。句意：三天后，在无数个小时的焦急等待和频繁查看邮箱之后，他终于收到了包裹。A. before在……之前；B. after在……之后；C. when当……时候；D. that（无实义，与It is/was...构成强调句型）。去掉“It was”和空处，句子成分依然完整，因此此处是强调句型“It was+被强调部分+that+其他部分”，被强调部分是“three days later, after countless hours of anxious waiting and frequent checks of the mailbox”，故空处应用that。故选D。
6．It was on the occasion________ John received the offer from his dream university________ he felt his long-term efforts finally paid off.
A．when; that B．which; that C．that; where D．that; when
6. A
解析：考查定语从句和强调句。句意：就在约翰收到他梦寐以求的大学的录取通知书的那一刻，他感到他的长期努力终于得到了回报。分析句子结构可知，第一空为定语从句，先行词为occasion，在定语从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导；第二空为强调句型，其结构为It is/was +被强调部分+ that（强调人可用who）+句子其他部分，此处强调时间状语，应用that。故选A。
7．It was because Laura posted some false information on the Internet ________ she was arrested.
A．that B．where C．which D．so
7. A
解析：考查强调句。句意：正是因为Laura 在互联网上发布了一些虚假信息，她才被逮捕。根据上文“It was because Laura posted some false information on the Internet”和下文“she was arrested”可知，去掉“It was”和设空处后，句子结构完整，符合强调句基本形式“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分”。被强调部分为原因状语，此时强调句用that引导。故选A。
8．It was her dedication to helping others ______ impressed everyone at the event.
A．who B．whom C．that D．which
8. C
解析：考查强调句型。句意：正是她致力于帮助他人的精神让活动现场的所有人都印象深刻。去掉it was和空处句子依然完整，故此处考查强调句；强调句结构为：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分，当被强调部分是人时，可用who或that；被强调部分是物或情况时，只能用that，本句中强调句子的主语her dedication to helping others。故选C。
9．It was in the city ______ has a long history ______ the famous writer was born.
A．which; where B．where; that C．which; that D．that; where
9. C
解析：考查定语从句和强调句。句意：这个著名的作家出生于有着悠久历史的城市。根据句子分析可知，空1：此处引导定语从句，先行词为the city，指物，在定语从句作主语，故应用that/which引导，故填that/which；空2：此处为强调句型“it was+被强调部分+that+其他”，此处强调地点状语in the city，故填that。故选C。
10．______ that called me last night
A．Who it was B．Whom it was C．Who was it D．Whom was it
10. C
解析：考查强调句和语序。句意：昨晚给我打电话的到底是谁？本句为强调句，强调的是主语，应用who，whom作宾语，不符合要求，可排除B和D项，且句子为特殊疑问句，语序为“特殊疑问词+be it that+句子其他部分”。故选C。
11．________ inspires more and more young people to join the organizations to do voluntary work
A．How is it that B．How it is that
C．What is it that D．What it is that
11. C
解析：考查强调句的特殊疑问句形式。句意：究竟是什么激励着越来越多的年轻人加入这些组织去做志愿工作呢？强调句的特殊疑问句结构为“特殊疑问词 + is/was it that + 其他部分”，这里是对主语进行提问，询问“什么”激励了年轻人，所以用what来引导。故选C项。
12．Was it the reason_______ he gave at the meeting _______ made everyone present dissatisfied
A．that; what B．which; as
C．why; that D．that; that
12. D
解析：考查定语从句和强调结构。句意：是他在会上给出的理由让在场的每个人都不满意吗？分析句子结构可知，空1引导限制性定语从句，先行词是reason，指物，应用关系代词that或which引导从句，作宾语，关系代词也可省略。空2考查强调结构，It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他，因为此处被强调部分是the reason，指物，应用that。故选D项。
13．________ wasn’t until we each went our separate ways that I began to learn how to do things for myself.
A．What B．It C．That D．As
13. B
解析：考查强调句。句意：直到大家各奔东西，我才开始学着如何自己做事情。此句为not ...until的强调句型，强调句的基本结构是：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。当被强调部分是人时，可以用who或that；当被强调部分是物或其他情况时，用that。本句强调的是时间状语“until we each went our separate ways”，故选B。
14．It was not until __________ scolded by the manager __________ he realized the terrible situation into which he put his whole team.
A．was he; when B．he was; when C．was he; that D．he was; that
14. D
解析：考查状语从句和强调句。句意：直到被经理责骂后，他才意识到自己让整个团队陷入了多么糟糕的境地。第一空为“not until...”句型，until引导的时间状语从句，从句应为陈述句语序；分析句子结构，第二空为强调句型结构“it was…that…”强调not until句型，所以第二空应为that。故选D。
15．David said that it was because of his strong interest in literature ________ he chose the course.
A．how B．what C．why D．that
15. D
解析：考查强调句。句意：大卫说正是因为他对文学的浓厚兴趣，他才选择了这门课程。分析从句结构，去掉it was和设空处，剩余部分because of his strong interest in literature he chose the course是一个完整的句子，所以此句是强调句，其基本结构为 it is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分，当被强调部分是除“人”以外的事物时，连接词用that。本句中被强调部分是“because of his strong interest in literature”作原因状语，所以用that来连接，构成强调句结构。故选D项。
二、完成句子
用强调（句）完成下列各句。
1． who is knocking at the door.
一定是邮递员在敲门。（强调句型）
【答案】It must be the postman
解析：考查情态动词用法和强调句型。根据句意以及句子结构可知，“一定是……”在英语中常用 “must be...”来表达，这是一种对现在情况较为肯定的推测 。“It”在这里作形式主语，指代敲门的人，“the postman”表示“邮递员”，整句话“It must be the postman who is knocking at the door.”是一个强调句结构，强调正在敲门的人是邮递员 故填It must be the postman。
2． made all the people present laugh.
正是他说的内容让在场的人都大笑起来。（强调句型）
【答案】It was what he said that
解析：考查时态，主语从句和强调句。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“正是他说的内容”，由made可知，句子时态是一般过去时，用强调句对主语“他说的内容”进行强调，结构是“It was+被强调的部分+who/that+其他部分”，此处被强调的是“他说的内容”，因此用that，“他说的内容”用what引导的主语从句，翻译为what he said，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填It was what he said that。
3． he realized the task was extremely difficult to complete.
正是在他读了这些文件之后，他才意识到这个任务极难完成。(强调句)
【答案】It was after he read these documents that
解析：考查强调句。此处为强调句：it be+被强调部分+that+其他；本句对时间状语“他读了这些文件之后”进行强调；表示“在……之后”用after引导时间状语从句，主语为he；表示“读了这些文件”为read these documents，根据后文realized可知为一般过去时。故填It was after he read these documents that。
4．If he , let me know please.
如果他真的决定要来，请让我知道。（强调谓语）
【答案】does decide to come
解析：考查固定短语和强调句。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“decide to do sth.”，意为“决定做某事”，“decide to come”表示“决定要来”，句中应用“do”强调谓语，句子为“If”引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语为“he”，“do”用三单形式“does”，后接动词原形，故空格处应用“does decide to come”，表示“真的决定要来”。故填does decide to come。
5．It was that Bach’s gift was fully recognised.
直到19世纪初巴赫的才能才被完全认可。（强调句型）
【答案】not until the early 19th century
解析：考查强调句型。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要补全“直到19世纪初”，本句话考查强调句型“ was/is not until…that…”，意为“直到……才……”。“19世纪初”可以翻译为“the early 19th century”。故填not until the early 19th century。
6． Youth can publish more classic works and have a promising future.
我真的希望《青年》能刊登更多的经典作品，有一个充满希望的未来。(强调谓语动词)
【答案】I do expect
解析：考查强调句。对比中英文句子可知，空处需填“我真的希望”。I作主语，谓语“希望”表达为expect，陈述现在的心理状态，用一般现在时；“真的希望”处理为对谓语动词的强调，其结构为“do/does/did+动词原形”，本句为一般现在时，且主语为I，故助动词用do。综上，故填I do expect。
7． most people realized how valuable the normal life was.
直到那时，大多数人才意识到正常的生活是多么宝贵。（强调句型）
【答案】It was not until then that
解析：考查强调句和时态。对比中英文句子可知，此处涉及关于not until的强调句，句型为：it is/was not until +强调部分+that+其他；根据下文was可知，句子陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时；“那时”表达为then，为强调部分。综上，故填It was not until then that。
8．When applied for your visa
你是什么时候申请的签证 （强调句型）
【答案】was it that you
解析：考查强调句。对比中英文句子可知，此处考查强调句的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+is/was it that+其他。根据applied可知，本句陈述过去的事情，强调句中用was，主语“你”用代词主格you表达。综上，故填was it that you。
9． I firmly believe that I will adapt to the college life as soon as possible.
正是你慷慨的帮助，我坚信我会尽快地适应大学生活的。（强调句型）
【答案】It is with your generous help that
解析：考查强调句及固定搭配。根据句意，“正是……”需用强调句结构“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分”，此处被强调部分为“你慷慨的帮助”作状语，为with one’s help”为固定搭配，表示“你”为your，表示“慷慨的”为generous，表示“帮助”为help。故填 It is with your generous help that。
10． because Jack came late for school Mr. Smith got angry.
就是因为迈克上学迟到了史密斯先生才生气的。 （强调句型）
【答案】It was，that
解析：考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为It was/is+被强调部分+that+句子的其他部分，句中强调原因状语because Jack came late for school，根据句中came和got可知，用一般过去时，be动词使用was。故填①It was②that。
三、强调句助力读后续写主题升华
1. It was in the desperate moment that I understood hope's power, lighting up my heart's darkest corner.
正是在绝望时刻，我懂得了希望的力量，照亮内心 darkest 角落。
2. It was her embrace that melted my fears, making me realize support's value in tough times.
是她的拥抱驱散恐惧，让我明白困境中陪伴的意义。
3. It was through failures that I learned perseverance's value, a lesson to accompany me lifelong.
历经失败，我才懂得坚持的意义，这一课伴我终身。
4. It was his apology that mended our friendship, teaching me true friends admit mistakes.
是他的道歉修复了友谊，让我明白真正的朋友敢于认错。
5. It was shared laughter on the journey that strengthened our bond, deepening our friendship.
旅程中共同的欢笑铸就了纽带，让友谊更加深厚。
6. It is not the destination but the journey that matters, reminding us to cherish every moment.
重要的不是终点，而是旅程，提醒我们珍惜每一刻。
7. It was the teacher's encouragement that gave me courage to explore new possibilities.
是老师的鼓励让我有勇气探索新可能。
8. It was losing something precious that made me treasure what I had, teaching gratitude's significance.
失去珍贵之物，才让我懂得珍惜拥有，明白感恩的重要。
9. It is in helping others that we find purpose, realizing our actions impact the world.
正是在助人中，我们找到人生价值，意识到行为能影响世界。
10. It was not until I lost my best friend that I understood the true meaning of friendship
直到失去了最好的朋友，我才明白友谊的真正意义。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)专题07 强调句
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目录
01知识脑图·学科框架速建
02考点精析·知识能力全解
【知能解读01】
强调句概述
【知能解读02】
强调句型陈述句式
【知能解读03】
强调句型一般疑问句式
【知能解读04】
强调句型特殊疑问句式
【知能解读05】
强调句型含not…until句式
03 攻坚指南·高频考点突破
【重难点突破01】强调句型含宾语从句句式
【重难点突破02】强调句型含定语从句句式
【重难点突破0
3
】强调句型强调谓语句式
04 避坑锦囊·易混易错诊疗
【易混易错01】
强调句与It…when…句型辨析
【易混易错0
2
】
强调句与It…before…句型辨析
【易混易错0
3
】
强调句与It…since…句型辨析
【易混易错0
4
】
强调句与It…that…句型辨析
05 通法提炼·高频思维拆解
【方法技巧】强调句型四个特别注意点
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01 强调句种类概述
强调句：英语中强调句型有两种。一是对谓语动词的强调，二是对谓语动词以外的主语、宾语、定语、状语（从句）的强调。
02 强调句型陈述句式
1. 强调句型基本句式：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。这也是强调句型陈述句式。
It was the computer that crashed yesterday. （强调主语；指物）
正是电脑昨天死机了。
It was she who/that met Tom in the park yesterday. （强调宾语；指人）
是她昨天在公园遇见了汤姆。
It was in the park that she met Tom yesterday. （强调地点状语；指物）
她昨天是在公园遇见汤姆的。
2. 该句型可用来强调主语、宾语和状语等，但不能用来强调谓语。所强调的成分可以是单词、短语，也可以是从句，但结构必须完整。
It is this new policy that will affect our daily life.
正是这项新政策会影响我们的日常生活。
It was by working with her team that she solved the problem.
她是通过和团队合作解决问题的。
It was before the storm came that they left the house. （确定时间状语从句；指物）
正是在暴风雨来临前，他们才离开了房子。
3. 强调人时可用that或who来连接，强调事或物时只能用that连接。
It was my mother who/that taught me to cook. （强调主语指人，who/that均可）
是我妈妈教我做饭的。
It was a diamond ring that she bought for her anniversary. （强调主语指物，只能用that）
她为周年纪念日买的是一枚钻戒。
It was in the park that they first met. （强调时间、地点状语，只能用that）
他们是在公园第一次遇见的。
【跟踪训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词。
1．It is during the holiday season the city becomes most lively.
2．It is this distinguishes humans from machines.
3．It was on Monday night all this happened.
4．It was yesterday afternoon I saw Jacob in the street.
5．It was Tom helped me out of trouble.
03 强调句型一般疑问句式
1. 强调句型的一般疑问句需要把is/was提前，其形式为“Is/ Was it-+被强调部分+that/who+其他 ” 。
Was it Tom who/that broke the window 是汤姆打破窗户的吗？
Was it her mother who/that she called yesterday 她昨天打电话的是她妈妈吗？
2. Is it... 用于现在时或将来时的原句；Was it... 用于过去时的原句。
Is it in the library that he studies 他是在图书馆学习吗？
Was it because he didn’t study hard that he failed the exam 他考试不及格是因为没努力学习吗？
★易错提醒：注意强调句型的一般疑问句句末标点符号用问号。
【跟踪训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词。
1. __________is he who goes to school by bike every day.
2.__________was only after the war broke out that people realized the importance of peace.
3. Was it because Jack came late for school __________Mr. Smith got angry
4. Was it because of the bad weather __________the football match had to be put off
5. Could it have been the other day __________ Tom saw Mary seated and dressing herself on the bed
04 强调句型特殊疑问句式
1. 强调句型的特殊疑问句形式为：特殊疑问词+is/was it+that/who+其他 注意特殊疑问词必须放在句首，后面是疑问语序。
What was it that she bought yesterday （强调内容） 昨天她买的是什么？
How was it that he solved the problem （强调方式） 他是如何解决问题的？
2. 特殊疑问词的选择要依据特定语境来取舍。
When was it that they arrived （强调时间） 他们是什么时候到的？
Which book was it that you like （强调内容） 你喜欢的是哪本书？
【跟踪训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词。
1．Where was it he picked up the small bag yesterday
2．Who was that bought a new car
3．What was it brought you two together Was it your love of music
4．Why is it some people are so much more intelligent or creative than the rest of us
5．Where was it the road accident happened yesterday
05强调句型含not…until…句式
1. 针对not…until…句型进行强调，要把not一并提前，构成“It is/was not until＋被强调部分＋that＋其他成分。”
It was not until midnight that I went to bed. 直到午夜我才睡觉。
It was not until his mother came back that the child stopped crying. 直到妈妈回来，孩子才停止哭泣。
2. 注意用于强调句型不能把Not until….倒装句式混用；until引导的从句保持不变。
Not until he apologized did she forgive him. 直到他道歉，她才原谅他。
It was not until he apologized that she forgave him. 她是直到他道歉才原谅他。
【跟踪训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词。
1．It was not until the latter half of the 20 century calligraphy truly began to experience a revival.
2．It was not until his friends came to congratulate him backstage the great man realised his symphony was a success.
3．It was not until an hour later he noticed that Carolyn had left her emergency device home.
4．It was not until 1920 regular radio broadcasts began.
5．It is not until he realized the significance of studying hard he concentrated his attention on study.
01 强调句型含宾语从句句式
1. 当强调句型的特殊疑问句作宾语从句时，其句式为：主语+谓语+特殊疑问词+it is/was +that+其他。
She wonders who it was that broke the window. 她想知道究竟是谁打破了窗户。
They want to know when it was that the meeting started. 他们想知道会议究竟是何时开始的。
2. 注意宾语从句要用陈述句语序，时态要与主句保持呼应。
I wonder where it was that he found the key. 我想知道他到底在哪里找到钥匙的。
They want to know when it is that the meeting will start. 他们想知道会议将于是何时开始的。
【跟踪训练】在空白处填括号内单词的正确形式。
1．I wonder what it is __________ makes you so addicted to the mobile phone.
2．I really don't know where it was __________ I had my money stolen.
3．I really don’t know when it was __________ you returned the book to me.
4．The researchers are still working hard to figure out __________ it was that caused the disease.
5．John couldn’t make out why it was __________ Lucy refused to admit there was a problem in her plan.
02 强调句型含定语从句句式
1. 把强调句型和定语从句融合在一起，其句式为：It is/was+被强调部分+定语从句+that/who+其他。
It was the teacher (who once encouraged me) that helped me overcome the difficulty in math.
正是那位曾经鼓励过我的老师，帮助我克服了数学难题。
It was in the classroom (where we studied together) that we held the farewell party.
正是在我们一起学习过的教室里，我们举办了告别派对。
2. 易错提醒：解题时注意断句，把定语从句视为一个整体单位来理解。
【跟踪训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词。
1．It was in the factory where his friend worked he picked up a lot of experience.
2．It is exciting when the poet starts with one particular image, and then adds something that seems to be out of place — it is the lines which stick out make a poem interesting.
3．It was from only a few supplies that she had brought from home the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.
4．— where on earth did you come across your old classmate Nancy
— It was in the school she worked I came across her.
5．—Where did you get to know Mr. Smith
—It was on the farm where I worked together with him last summer vacation I get to know Mr. Smith.
03 强调句型强调谓语句式
1. 需要强调谓语时，用“助动词(do/does/did)+ 动词原形” 的形式。
You do need a break after working so hard. 你辛苦工作后确实需要休息。
She does know the answer, but she’s too shy to speak. 她确实知道答案，只是不好意思说。
You did call me last night, but I missed it. 你昨晚确实给我打电话了，但我没接到。
2. 易错提醒：注意两点：一是该句型必须是陈述句，翻译为“确实，的确”，二是do/does/did后接动词原形。
【跟踪训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词。
1．—Why didn’t you call Mary last week
—I call her, but the line was busy then.
2．This indicates that Goffin’s cockatoos do indeed (possession) an allocentric frame of reference when moving objects in space, similar to two-year-old babies.
3．Now I remember she wore a hat yesterday.
4．Having a good teacher mean a lot to students.
5．The children enjoy themselves while playing on the beach last Sunday.
01 强调句与It…when…句型辨析
1. 在“It was +时间点+when…”结构中，when引导时间状语从句，when前边是时间点，例如five o’clock等。
It was 7 p.m. yesterday when we finally arrived at the hotel. 昨天晚上 7 点，我们才终于到达酒店。
It was exactly midnight when the New Year fireworks began. 正好午夜时分，新年烟花开始绽放了。
2. 如果是“It was +时间状语+that…”结构中，that引导强调句型。验证办法是去掉It was和that，原句语法正确，逻辑通顺。
It was at 7 p.m. yesterday that we finally arrived at the hotel. 昨天晚上 7 点，我们才终于到达酒店。
It was in 1949 that the People's Republic of China was founded. 正是在 1949 年，中华人民共和国成立了。
02 强调句与It…before…句型辨析
1. 在“It will be +时间段+before…”结构中，before引导时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，表示“将要在……时间后才……”。
It will be six months before the new bridge is completed. 新桥还要六个月才能完工。
It won't be long before summer vacation begins. 不久暑假就会开始了。
2. 在“It was +时间段+before…”结构中，before引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，表示“过了……时间后就……”。
It was several months before the wound on his leg healed completely. 他腿上的伤口过了好几个月才完全愈合。
It wasn't long before we realized we had taken the wrong path. 没过多久，我们就意识到走错路了。
03 强调句与It…since…句型辨析
1. 在“It is/has been +时间段+since…”结构中，since引导时间状语从句，主语用一般现在时或现在完成时，since从句常用一般过去时。
It has been decades since humans first landed on the moon. 人类首次登月已经几十年了。
It is three days since she left for Shanghai. 她去上海已经三天了。
2. 当 since 从句的动词是延续性动词的过去式时，结构表示 “自从停止做某事以来已有多久”。
It has been two years since he smoked. 他戒烟已经两年了。
It is three months since she worked here. 她离开这里工作已经三个月了。
04 强调句与It…that…句型辨析
1. It is+（名词/形容词）+that…”可以是主语从句，特点是It作形式主语，后面的that是真正的主语从句。若去掉It is和that，原句语法不正确。
It is a pity that you missed the opening ceremony. 很遗憾你错过了开幕式。
It is surprising that they finished the project ahead of schedule. 令人惊讶的是他们提前完成了项目。
2. “It is/was +名词+that…”可以是定语从句，that充当从句的主语或宾语。
It is a tradition that dates back to the 19th century. 这是一个可追溯到 19 世纪的传统。
It was a story that my grandfather told me when I was a child. 那是我小时候爷爷给我讲的一个故事。
【跟踪训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词。
1．It will be several years the full impact of the recent technological advancements in artificial intelligence is fully understood.
2．I was informed that it will be eight months a rescue mission arrives from Earth.
3．John thinks it won’t be long he is ready for his new job.
4．Some AI researchers say that it won’t be long AI can win at almost everything.
5．It has been two hours the plane for Beijing took off.
6．As a matter of fact, it will take some years our country develops this technology.
7．It didn’t take long he picked himself up again and continued his mission.
8．It has been two years the party came to power.
9．It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house we saw a lady sitting in the passenger seat.
10．It was at midnight we arrived at the airport because of the heavy fog.
强调句型四个特别注意点
1. 强调句型两个主谓一致。
It is/was +被强调部分+who/that….结构中，It后边只能是单数is/was，需要与It呼应；who/that后边谓语应与被强调部分单复数保持一致。
It is he who helps others every day. 是他每天帮助别人。
It is these students who win the competition every year. 这些学生每年都赢得比赛。
2. 强调句型中who/that的选择。
It is/was +被强调部分+who/that….结构中，that是通用的，who只能适用于强调人，且作主语。
It is my mother who cooks for us every day. 是我妈妈每天为我们做饭。
It is in the park that they often play. 他们经常在公园里玩。
3. 真假强调句型的识别与判断。
遇见It is/was….是不是强调句型，验证办法是去掉It is/was和连接词，原句语法正确。否则就不是强调句型。
It was five minuets before she woke up. 过了五分钟他醒过来了。
It is five minuets before she woke up. 他醒来五分钟了。
It was five minuets ago that she woke up. 他是五分钟前醒过来的。
4. 被强调部分多样化。
It is/was +被强调部分+who/that….结构中，除了谓语不能被强调，主语、宾语、时间状语（从句）、地点状语（从句）、方式状语可以被强调；除了名词、代词外还可以是介词短语、从句或not…but…连接的并列成分。
It is with patience that he solved the problem. 他是用耐心解决的问题。
It was what he said that surprised everyone. 让所有人惊讶的是他说的话。
It was not crying but laughing that she did when she heard the news. 听到消息时，她做的不是哭，而是笑。
【跟踪训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. It was six o’clock ________she arrived home.
2. It was at six o’clock ________she arrived home.
3. It is six hours________she arrived home.
4. It was six hours________she arrived home.
5. It was six hours ago________she arrived home.
(
强调句型
综合能力提升
)
一、单项填空
1．— I think we have met the idiom before.
— Yes. It was in the reading material _________ we read yesterday _________we met it.
A．where; when B．that; when C．/; that D．/ ; /
2．It was in the garden ________ she first met her boss ________ she lost her favorite ring that her father bought for her as a birthday present.
A．that; that B．that; where C．where; that D．which; that
3．Was it during the summer vacation ________ he visited Paris ________ he decided to study French
A．when; that B．that; when C．when; when D．that; that
4．It was the moment ________ she arrived at the UK________ signalled the beginning of a journey filled with unknown adventures and unforgettable experiences.
A．/, that B．when, that C．that, when D．when, which
5．It was three days later, after countless hours of anxious waiting and frequent checks of the mailbox, _______ he finally received the package.
A．before B．after C．when D．that
6．It was on the occasion________ John received the offer from his dream university________ he felt his long-term efforts finally paid off.
A．when; that B．which; that C．that; where D．that; when
7．It was because Laura posted some false information on the Internet ________ she was arrested.
A．that B．where C．which D．so
8．It was her dedication to helping others ______ impressed everyone at the event.
A．who B．whom C．that D．which
9．It was in the city ______ has a long history ______ the famous writer was born.
A．which; where B．where; that C．which; that D．that; where
10．______ that called me last night
A．Who it was B．Whom it was C．Who was it D．Whom was it
11．________ inspires more and more young people to join the organizations to do voluntary work
A．How is it that B．How it is that
C．What is it that D．What it is that
12．Was it the reason_______ he gave at the meeting _______ made everyone present dissatisfied
A．that; what B．which; as
C．why; that D．that; that
13．________ wasn’t until we each went our separate ways that I began to learn how to do things for myself.
A．What B．It C．That D．As
14．It was not until __________ scolded by the manager __________ he realized the terrible situation into which he put his whole team.
A．was he; when B．he was; when C．was he; that D．he was; that
15．David said that it was because of his strong interest in literature ________ he chose the course.
A．how B．what C．why D．that
二、完成句子
用强调（句）完成下列各句。
1． who is knocking at the door.
一定是邮递员在敲门。（强调句型）
2． made all the people present laugh.
正是他说的内容让在场的人都大笑起来。（强调句型）
3． he realized the task was extremely difficult to complete.
正是在他读了这些文件之后，他才意识到这个任务极难完成。(强调句)
4．If he , let me know please.
如果他真的决定要来，请让我知道。（强调谓语）
5．It was that Bach’s gift was fully recognised.
直到19世纪初巴赫的才能才被完全认可。（强调句型）
6． Youth can publish more classic works and have a promising future.
我真的希望《青年》能刊登更多的经典作品，有一个充满希望的未来。(强调谓语动词)
7． most people realized how valuable the normal life was.
直到那时，大多数人才意识到正常的生活是多么宝贵。（强调句型）
8．When applied for your visa
你是什么时候申请的签证 （强调句型）
9． I firmly believe that I will adapt to the college life as soon as possible.
正是你慷慨的帮助，我坚信我会尽快地适应大学生活的。（强调句型）
10． because Jack came late for school Mr. Smith got angry.
就是因为迈克上学迟到了史密斯先生才生气的。 （强调句型）
三、强调句助力读后续写主题升华
1.
正是在绝望时刻，我懂得了希望的力量，照亮内心 darkest 角落。
2.
是她的拥抱驱散恐惧，让我明白困境中陪伴的意义。
3.
历经失败，我才懂得坚持的意义，这一课伴我终身。
4.
是他的道歉修复了友谊，让我明白真正的朋友敢于认错。
5.
旅程中共同的欢笑铸就了纽带，让友谊更加深厚。
6.
重要的不是终点，而是旅程，提醒我们珍惜每一刻。
7.
是老师的鼓励让我有勇气探索新可能。
8.
失去珍贵之物，才让我懂得珍惜拥有，明白感恩的重要。
9.
正是在助人中，我们找到人生价值，意识到行为能影响世界。
10.
直到失去了最好的朋友，我才明白友谊的真正意义。
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