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专题08 倒装句型
(
目录
01知识脑图·学科框架速建
02考点精析·知识能力全解
【知能解读01】
倒装句种类概述
【知能解读02】
only位于句首引起的部分倒装句
【知能解读03】so/such…tha
t
引起的部分倒装句
【知能解读04】
though/as引起的部分倒装句
【知能解读05】neither/ so引起的部分倒装句
【知能解读06】
虚拟句省略if引起的部分倒装句
03 攻坚指南·高频考点突破
【重难点突破01】Not until…引起的部分倒装句
【重难点突破02】no sooner…than引起的部分倒装句
【重难点突破0
3
】Not only…but also引起的部分倒装句
04 避坑锦囊·易混易错诊疗
【易混易错01】句首否定词引起的部分倒装句
【易混易错0
2
】may开头引起的部分倒装句
【易混易错0
3
】地点副词位于句首引起的完全倒装句
【易混易错0
4
】方位副词位于句首引起的完全倒装句
【易混易错0
5
】时间副词位于句首引起的完全倒装句
【易混易错0
6
】介词短语位于句首引起的完全倒装句
【易混易错0
7
】形容词等位于句首引起的完全倒装句
05 通法提炼·高频思维拆解
【方法技巧】倒装句型两个特别注意点
)
01 倒装句种类概述
倒装句：英语中倒装句型有两种。一是部分倒装句，二是完全倒装句。
02 only引起的部分倒装句
1. only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，句子（主句）采用部分倒装语序。
Only then did he realize his mistake. 直到那时他才意识到自己的错误。
Only through hard work can we succeed. 只有通过努力工作，我们才能成功。
Only when she told him did he know the truth. 只有当她告诉他时，他才知道真相。
2. only修饰状语从句时，注意主句部分倒装，从句不倒装。
Only if you study hard can you pass the exam. 只有努力学习，你才能通过考试。
【跟踪训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词。
1. Only when he is seriously ill he ever stay in bed.
2. when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and our planet.
3. Only in this way the team begin its journey to the next Olympics.
4. Only when he apologizes for his rudeness I speak to him again.
5. Only when I reached the top of the mountain I feel a great sense of achievement.（用适当的词填空）
03 so/such…that…引起的部分倒装句
1. so…that…句型位于句首时，主句部分采用倒装语序，注意副词so后接形容词、副词，that从句不倒装。
So joyful did she feel that she burst into laughter, eyes shining.
她喜不自胜，突然大笑起来，眼睛闪闪发光。
So terrified was the little girl that she rushed into her mother's arms, shaking all over.
小女孩如此恐惧得冲进妈妈怀里，浑身发抖。
2. such…that…句型位于句首时，主句采用倒装语序，注意副词such后中心词是名词，that从句不倒装。
Such a heartfelt gesture was it that tears welled up in her eyes.
那是如此真诚的举动，她的眼眶里泛起了泪水。
Such precious memories were they that tears blurred her vision.
那些回忆如此珍贵，泪水模糊了她的视线。
【跟踪训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词。
1. So nervous was he ________ he forgot his speech during the presentation.
2. So angry was I ________ I avoided her during school all day.
3. ________ is the power of TV that it can make a person suddenly famous.
4. So fast ________ she drive at the turn that the car almost went off the road.
5. Such an honest person is he ________ you can turn to him when you are in trouble.
04 though/as引起的部分倒装句
1. as引导让步状语从句时，要把形容词、副词、单数名词、原形动词提到句首，as后边采用陈述语序。
◆动词原形+as/though+主语+谓语
Try as she might, she couldn’t stop shaking, cold sweat dripping down her neck.
尽管竭力克制，她还是止不住颤抖，冷汗顺着脖子往下淌。
◆单数名词+as/though+主语+谓语
Child as he was, he patted his mother’s back, voice soft with comfort.
尽管还是孩子，他却轻拍妈妈后背，声音温柔地安慰。
◆形容词+as/though+主语+谓语
Strange though the gift was, she hugged it close, a warm smile spreading.
尽管礼物奇怪，她还是紧紧抱住，嘴角绽开温暖的笑。
◆副词+as/though+主语+谓语
Hard though they tried, the door remained locked, their palms sweating with frustration.
尽管拼命尝试，门还是锁着，他们掌心因挫败感渗出汗来。
2. 注意：该倒装句型as可用though替换,但是不能用although替换；单数名词前常省略不定冠词；该结构不能与but连用。
一句多译：尽管他努力了，还是没通过考试。
Although/Though he worked hard, he failed the exam.
Hard as/though he worked, he failed the exam.
He worked hard, but he failed the exam.
Despite his hard work, he failed the exam.
In spite of his hard work, he failed the exam.
【跟踪训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词。
1. Young he is, he is an experienced teacher.
2. Tired he was, he still went on with his work.
3. Much hard he tried, he failed to catch up with the first runner.
4. Try she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open.
5. Hard it was raining, they went on working in the field.
05 neither/ so引起的部分倒装句
1. “neither/ nor +be动词/助动词/系动词/情态动词”表示前面一种否定情况适合于后者。
He won’t go to the party. Neither/Nor will she. 他不会去派对。她也不会去。
He can’t speak French. Neither/Nor can his sister. 他不会说法语。他妹妹也不会。
2. “so+ be动词/助动词/系动词/情态动词”表示前面一种肯定情况适合于后者。
They went to school yesterday. So did we. 他们昨天去上学了。我们也去了。
He can speak English fluently. So can his brother.他英语说得很流利。他哥哥也流利。
3. 注意be动词/助动词/系动词/情态动词的选择要与前一句保持一致。
Lucy isn’t interested in art. Neither/Nor am I. 露西对艺术不感兴趣。我也不感兴趣。
I haven’t had breakfast yet. Neither have I. Let’s go together.我还没吃早餐。我也没吃，一起去吧。
【跟踪训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词。
1. I have been to America twice, so my friend Tom.
2. Michael is strongly against “serious art”. Neither he like it that one can only see art in museums.
3. My sister enjoys travelling. do I.
4. I don’t know where the employee is from, does my wife.
5. Tom is not good at French, nor Tim.
06 虚拟句省略if引起的部分倒装句
1. if虚拟条件从句含有were/had/should时，省去if将这些词移至主语之前，构成部分倒装。
Were she here, she could solve the problem. （与现在事实相反）
如果她在这儿，她就能解决这个问题。
Had he studied harder, he would have passed the exam. （与过去事实相反）
如果他当初更努力学习，就会通过考试了。
Should it rain tomorrow, we would cancel the picnic. （与将来事实相反）
如果明天下雨，我们就取消野餐。
2. 难点是结合语境判断if虚拟条件句与过去、现在还是将来事实相反。
【跟踪训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词。
1. (be) I you, I would accept the job offer of that company.
2. it not for your help, I couldn’t have made such amazing progress.
3. you be fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.
4. (be) there no air or water, there would be no life in the world.
5. I'm sorry. it not been for my illness，I would have come and lent you a helping hand.
01 Not until…引起的部分倒装句
1. Not until…句型位于句首，句子采用倒装语序。注意until从句不倒装；后接名词短语时，until用作介词；后接从句时，until用作连词。
Not until years later was the truth known.
直到多年后，真相才为人所知。
Not until all the players arrived did the game begin.
直到所有球员都到齐，比赛才开始。
2. 注意Not until…倒装句不能与It was not until…that…强调句混为一谈。
It was not until then that he realized the truth. 直到那时，他才意识到真相。
【跟踪训练】在空白处填括号内单词的正确形式。
1. Not until I finished reading the book I truly understand the author’s intention.
2. Not until he climbed into bed he free to think about it.
3. Not until then I realise words could be powerful in positive and negative ways.
4. Not until Lucy went to see it for herself she believe what we said.
5. Not until then Megan pour out what had been disturbing her the whole day.
02 no sooner…than引起的部分倒装句
1. no sooner…than…表示“刚一……就”，句型位于句首，主句采用部分倒装语序,主句谓语用过去完成时。
No sooner had he thrown the switch than the room plunged into darkness.
他刚按下开关，房间就陷入了黑暗。。
No sooner had the race ended than cheers erupted in the classroom.
比赛刚结束，教室里就爆发出欢呼声。
2. no sooner…than…可以与hardly…when…句型替换，用法一致。注意when和that不能混用。
Scarcely had she recognized him when tears blurred her vision.
她刚认出他，泪水就模糊了视线。
Hardly had they lit the candle when the wind blew it out.
他们刚点燃蜡烛，风就把它吹灭了。
【跟踪训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词。
1. Hardly had he got to the middle of the street he saw a car suddenly appear on his right-hand side and come directly towards him.
2. Hardly (have) he arrived at the airport when the plane took off.
3. Hardly I rested on my couch after a tough day when the phone rang.
4. Hardly the heroes got off their horses when host came over and greeted them without his hat.
5. No sooner Mo Yan stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.
03 Not only…but also引起的部分倒装句
1. Not only…but also…表示“不但……而且……“，位于句首且连接两个分句时，前一分句部分倒装后一句不倒装（前倒后不倒）。
Not only was she hurt by his words, but she also doubted their friendship.
她不仅被他的话刺伤，还开始怀疑他们的友谊。
Not only did the crowd cheer, but they also lifted him onto their shoulders.
人群不仅欢呼，还把他举到了肩上。
2. 易错提醒：Not only…but also…句型中also可以省略。
【跟踪训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词。
1. Not only he turn up late, but he also forgot his books.
2. Not only we forget to turn off the light in the kitchen, but we also failed to lock the front door.
3. Not only she speak Spanish, but she also knows how to type it.
4. Not only the sun give us light, but also it gives us heat.
5. Not only the mountain climbing get us loser to nature, it also promoted the friendship among us.
01 句首否定引起的部分倒装句
1. 表示否定或半否定的词汇，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, scarcely, nowhere, by no means, in no case, at no time, in no way, under no circumstances等位于句首时，部分倒装。
Little did he know the decision would change his life forever.
他几乎不知道这个决定会永远改变他的人生。
Nowhere could she find the key, and panic began to rise in her throat.
她哪儿也找不到钥匙，恐慌感涌上喉头。
At no time did the students suspect their teacher held a magical secret.
学生们从不怀疑他们的老师藏着一个魔法秘密。
By no means is this the best solution, but we have no other choice.
这绝非最佳解决方案，但我们别无选择。
Under no circumstances should this mistake be repeated.
无论如何都不应重复这个错误。
2. 注意in no time短语表示“立即，马上”不是否定意义，不适合倒装场合。
The storm passed, and the sun lit up the valley in no time.
暴风雨过后，阳光很快照亮了山谷。
【跟踪训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词。
1. no account should you tell him.
2. Rarely I need to prepare family dinner every day.
3. —When can I use your computer —Never! At time should you touch it.
4. Maybe you’ve been to many countries, but nowhere else you find such a beautiful palace.
5. I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means the teacher satisfied with my progress.
6. Jimmy was so nervous that not a single word he write down in the dictation.
7. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life I felt so happy.
8. Little he know about the Statue of Liberty before he came to New York.
9. Not once (do) he give up for lack of experience and confidence.
10. Little Rose care about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.
02 may开头引起的部分倒装句
情态动词may位于句首的倒装句多表示祝愿，注意后边谓语用动词原形。
May you succeed in finding the lost treasure! 愿你成功找到丢失的宝藏！
May your birthday be filled with love and laughter!愿你的生日充满爱与欢笑！
03 地点副词位于句首引起的完全倒装句
Here stands a stone monument, built in memory of the heroes.
这里矗立着一座石碑，为纪念英雄而建。
There she stands, waiting for us at the gate.
她就站在那里，在门口等我们。
04 方位副词位于句首引起的完全倒装句
Out rushed the children, chasing after the colorful butterfly.
孩子们冲了出去，追逐着那只彩色的蝴蝶。
Inside sat an old man, weaving stories of distant lands.
里面坐着一位老人，讲述着远方的故事。
05 时间副词位于句首引起的完全倒装句
Now comes the moment we’ve all been waiting for.
我们等待的时刻终于来了。
Then followed a long silence, during which neither dared to speak.
接着是漫长的沉默，期间两人都不敢说话。
06 介词短语位于句首引起的完全倒装句
In the heart of the forest lies a hidden waterfall.
森林深处有一处隐秘的瀑布。
Down the street rushed the children, chasing after the ice cream truck.
孩子们沿街奔跑，追逐着冰淇淋车。
07 形容词等位于句首引起的完全倒装句
Present at the meeting were experts from all over the world.
出席会议的有来自世界各地的专家。
Gone are the days when we could play freely in the fields.
我们能在田野里自由玩耍的日子一去不复返了。
【跟踪训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词。
1. —How can I live my dreams in a short time
—Be practical. Between you and your dreams (stand) a lot of hard work.
2. Present at the evening party (be) our English teacher yesterday.
3. In front of our house (stand) a tall tree with a history of over 1,000 years, which is protected by the government now.
4. To the west of the city (stand) an old temple in which many ancient books are well preserved.
5. How I want to share with you the adventures in the Arctic! Below (be) some of the thrilling experiences there.
倒装句型两个特别注意点
1. 区分部分倒装和完全倒装。
部分倒装情况比较复杂，需要牢记具体场合和要求。完全倒装可以概括为“地方时间表”，即地点副词、方位副词、时间副词，介词短语、表语位于句首，句子采用完全倒装，
On the top of the hill stands a tall tree. 山顶上矗立着一棵大树。
Nowhere else can you find such beautiful scenery. 你在其他任何地方都找不到这么美的景色。
2. 主语是代词不能完全倒装。
地点副词位于句首往往采用完全倒装，但是主语是代词时，不能倒装。
Away he went. 他离开了。
Here he comes, with a big smile on his face. 他来了，脸上带着灿烂的笑容。
(
倒装句
综合能力提升
)
一、单项填空
1. Not only ______ to stay at home, but he was also forbidden to see his friends.
A. he was forcing B. he was forced C. was he forcing D. was he forced
2. Only after Yuannan consulted his teacher ______ to choose teaching as his lifelong career.
A. decided he B. he decided C. did he decide D. he did decide
3. Hardly ______ down, ______ he stepped in.
A. had I sat, than B. I had sat, when C. had I sat, then D. had I sat, when
4. We must say that never before ______ so moving a film as The Man Returning from Battlefields.
A. we had seen B. had we seen C. we have seen D. have we seen
5. Sitting in the lecture hall _________ a group of eager students, _________ attention focused on the expert’ lecture.
A. were, their B. was, whose C. was, their D. were, whose
6. Alan doesn’t like junk food and ________ do I.
A. either B. no C. neither D. not
7. Not until the rescue team arrived ______ how much damage the flood caused.
A. they realized B. they had realized
C. had they realized D. did they realize
8. Hardly ______ any progress on the project before the deadline.
A. did they make B. they did make C. made they D. they made
9. Hard __________ he tried, he couldn’t figure out the solution to the math problem within the time limit.
A. although B. while C. as D. even if
10. No sooner the boy fall into the pond than he to his feet and went to the rescue.
A. he had seen; jumped B. had he seen; jumped
C. has he seen; is jumped D. did he see; had jumped
二、倒装句助力读后续写
1. (2025全国一卷)哥哥刚打开门，我就注意到了他眼神中的犹豫。
_______________________________________________________________________________
2. (2024全国甲卷)中国交通运输的发展不仅极大地提高公民的生活质量，而且为更可持续的未来做出了贡献。
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3. (2022全国乙卷) 只有这样学生才能培养学英语的积极态度。
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4. (2022全国甲卷) 海洋不仅为我们提供充足食物，而且海洋保持自然平衡。
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5. (2022全国甲卷) 海洋不仅为我们提供充足资源，而且在保持生态系统平衡方面起重要作用。
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6. (2022新高考I卷) 祝你在访谈节目愉快！
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7. (2021全国乙卷) 在线学习不仅使得我们随时随地学习，而且它能够给我们提供多种定制材料。
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8. (2021新高考II卷) 尽管我感到困惑，我仍然收到一些鼓励，这给我信心去成为一名作家。
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9. (2020全国I卷) 她对每个学生都很有耐心我们都很喜欢她。
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10. (2018全国II卷) 这是你接触传统中国文化的宝贵机会你可不容错过。
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)专题08 倒装句型
(
目录
01知识脑图·学科框架速建
02考点精析·知识能力全解
【知能解读01】
倒装句种类概述
【知能解读02】
only位于句首引起的部分倒装句
【知能解读03】so/such…tha
t
引起的部分倒装句
【知能解读04】
though/as引起的部分倒装句
【知能解读05】neither/ so引起的部分倒装句
【知能解读06】
虚拟句省略if引起的部分倒装句
03 攻坚指南·高频考点突破
【重难点突破01】Not until…引起的部分倒装句
【重难点突破02】no sooner…than引起的部分倒装句
【重难点突破0
3
】Not only…but also引起的部分倒装句
04 避坑锦囊·易混易错诊疗
【易混易错01】句首否定词引起的部分倒装句
【易混易错0
2
】may开头引起的部分倒装句
【易混易错0
3
】地点副词位于句首引起的完全倒装句
【易混易错0
4
】方位副词位于句首引起的完全倒装句
【易混易错0
5
】时间副词位于句首引起的完全倒装句
【易混易错0
6
】介词短语位于句首引起的完全倒装句
【易混易错0
7
】形容词等位于句首引起的完全倒装句
05 通法提炼·高频思维拆解
【方法技巧】倒装句型两个特别注意点
)
01 倒装句种类概述
倒装句：英语中倒装句型有两种。一是部分倒装句，二是完全倒装句。
02 only引起的部分倒装句
1. only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，句子（主句）采用部分倒装语序。
Only then did he realize his mistake. 直到那时他才意识到自己的错误。
Only through hard work can we succeed. 只有通过努力工作，我们才能成功。
Only when she told him did he know the truth. 只有当她告诉他时，他才知道真相。
2. only修饰状语从句时，注意主句部分倒装，从句不倒装。
Only if you study hard can you pass the exam. 只有努力学习，你才能通过考试。
【跟踪训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词。
1. Only when he is seriously ill he ever stay in bed.
1. does
解析：考查倒装句。句意：只有当他病得很重时，他才会卧床休息。“only+状语从句”置于句首，句子使用部分倒装结构：助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语+其他，根据is可知，句子使用一般现在时，主句主语是he，借助助动词does，将助动词does提到主语之前。故填does。
2. when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and our planet.
2. Only
解析：考查倒装句。句意：只有当我们学会与自然和谐相处时，我们才能停止对野生动物和我们的星球构成威胁。本句中“when we learn to exist in harmony with nature”是时间状语从句，“can we stop being a threat to wildlife and our planet”是部分倒装的主句，故空处应填only，构成“only+状语从句”置于句首引起的部分倒装，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Only。
3. Only in this way the team begin its journey to the next Olympics.
3. does/will/can
解析：考查倒装句。句意：只有这样，球队才能开始下一届奥运会的征途。“only+状语”置于句首，句子使用部分倒装，句子结构是助动词/情态动词+do，此处可以表示一般现在时，陈述客观事实，也可以使用一般将来时，助动词可以用does/will，还可以使用情态动词can，表示“能够”。故填does/will/can。
4. Only when he apologizes for his rudeness I speak to him again.
4. will
解析：考查情态动词和部分倒装。句意：只有当他为他的粗鲁向我道歉时我才重新跟他说话。when从句为一般现在时，主句为一般将来时，表达为will+动词原形。此处考查Only when状语从句于句首时，主句部分倒装，故将will置于主语I之前。故填will。
5. Only when I reached the top of the mountain I feel a great sense of achievement.（用适当的词填空）
5. did
解析：考查部分倒装。句意：只有当我到达山顶时，我才有一种巨大的成就感。only位于句首，主句使用部分倒装结构，助动词需要前置，结合“reached”可知，应用一般过去时，助动词使用did。故填did。
03 so/such…that…引起的部分倒装句
1. so…that…句型位于句首时，主句部分采用倒装语序，注意副词so后接形容词、副词，that从句不倒装。
So joyful did she feel that she burst into laughter, eyes shining.
她喜不自胜，突然大笑起来，眼睛闪闪发光。
So terrified was the little girl that she rushed into her mother's arms, shaking all over.
小女孩如此恐惧得冲进妈妈怀里，浑身发抖。
2. such…that…句型位于句首时，主句采用倒装语序，注意副词such后中心词是名词，that从句不倒装。
Such a heartfelt gesture was it that tears welled up in her eyes.
那是如此真诚的举动，她的眼眶里泛起了泪水。
Such precious memories were they that tears blurred her vision.
那些回忆如此珍贵，泪水模糊了她的视线。
【跟踪训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词。
1. So nervous was he ________ he forgot his speech during the presentation.
1. that
解析：考查结果状语从句和倒装。句意：他太紧张了，以至于在演讲时忘记了演讲。根据“So nervous was he”可知，本句是so...that...引导的结果状语从句的倒装结构，意为“如此……以至于……”，因此空格处是that，故填that。
2. So angry was I ________ I avoided her during school all day.
2. that
解析：考查结果状语从句和倒装。句意：我非常生气，以至于在学校里一整天都躲着她。句子是“so/such…that…”结构，意为“如此……以至于……”，是结果状语从句，因此空格处用that，so位于句首，引起了句子部分倒装。故填that。
3. ________ is the power of TV that it can make a person suddenly famous.
3. Such
解析：考查固定句型以及倒装句。句意：这就是电视的力量，它可以使一个人突然成名。固定句型“Sth. be such that...(……就是如此，以至于……)”用于表达某种程度如此之大以至于产生了某种结果的情况，此句型中such置于句首时，构成倒装句型：“Such be sth that...”；设空处填such，空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Such。
4. So fast ________ she drive at the turn that the car almost went off the road.
4. did
解析：考查部分倒装句和时态。句意：她在转弯时开得如此之快，以至于汽车差点冲出公路。在so…that…句型中，当“so+形容词/副词”位于句首时，句子需要部分倒装。根据“went”可知，为一般过去时，用did构成部分倒装句。故填did。
5. Such an honest person is he ________ you can turn to him when you are in trouble.
5. that
解析：考查结果状语从句。句意：他是如此诚实的一个人，以至于你可以在困难时向他求助。根据“Such an honest person is he”可知，这里用了such部分置于句首引起的倒装，可还原为he is such an honest person，应用结果状语从句such…that…表示“如此……以至于……”。故填that。
04 though/as引起的部分倒装句
1. as引导让步状语从句时，要把形容词、副词、单数名词、原形动词提到句首，as后边采用陈述语序。
◆动词原形+as/though+主语+谓语
Try as she might, she couldn’t stop shaking, cold sweat dripping down her neck.
尽管竭力克制，她还是止不住颤抖，冷汗顺着脖子往下淌。
◆单数名词+as/though+主语+谓语
Child as he was, he patted his mother’s back, voice soft with comfort.
尽管还是孩子，他却轻拍妈妈后背，声音温柔地安慰。
◆形容词+as/though+主语+谓语
Strange though the gift was, she hugged it close, a warm smile spreading.
尽管礼物奇怪，她还是紧紧抱住，嘴角绽开温暖的笑。
◆副词+as/though+主语+谓语
Hard though they tried, the door remained locked, their palms sweating with frustration.
尽管拼命尝试，门还是锁着，他们掌心因挫败感渗出汗来。
2. 注意：该倒装句型as可用though替换,但是不能用although替换；单数名词前常省略不定冠词；该结构不能与but连用。
一句多译：尽管他努力了，还是没通过考试。
Although/Though he worked hard, he failed the exam.
Hard as/though he worked, he failed the exam.
He worked hard, but he failed the exam.
Despite his hard work, he failed the exam.
In spite of his hard work, he failed the exam.
【跟踪训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词。
1. Young he is, he is an experienced teacher.
1. though/as
解析：考查让步状语从句的倒装。句意：尽管他很年轻，但他是一位经验丰富的老师。中文“as / though”引导让步状语从句时，可将表语、状语或动词原形提前构成倒装结构，此句是将表语“young”提前，“Young as / though he is”相当于“Though / Although he is young”。故填as / though。
2. Tired he was, he still went on with his work.
2. as/though
解析：考查as或though引导的特殊倒装句。句意：尽管他很累了，他还是继续工作。分析这个句子，发现表语tired被提到句首，说明它属于“表语+as/though+主语+系动词”的特殊倒装句，此类倒装句只能由as或者though进行引导。故答案是as/though。
3. Much hard he tried, he failed to catch up with the first runner.
3. as/though
解析：考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管他非常努力地尝试了，但还是没能赶上第一名选手。空处需要as或though引导让步状语从句，表示一种转折的关系，即尽管前面描述了主语做出了很大的努力，但后面的结果却是失败了。此句为as/though引导让步状语的倒装，副词短语much hard提到句首。故填as/though。
4. Try she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open.
4. as/though
解析：考查倒装句。句意：尽管Sue试了但她打不开门。此处用as/though引导让步状语从句，句子倒装，动词原形提前到句首，故填as/though。
5. Hard it was raining, they went on working in the field.
5. as/though
解析：考查让步状语从句和部分倒装。句意：尽管雨下得很大，他们还是继续在地里干活。逗号前的内容表示“雨下得很大”，逗号后的内容表示“他们继续在地里干活”，前后是让步的关系，空处应用意为“尽管”的从属连词引导让步状语从句，且副词Hard置于句首，从句使用了部分倒装，应用可以引起倒装的as或though。故填as或though。
05 neither/ so引起的部分倒装句
1. “neither/ nor +be动词/助动词/系动词/情态动词”表示前面一种否定情况适合于后者。
He won’t go to the party. Neither/Nor will she. 他不会去派对。她也不会去。
He can’t speak French. Neither/Nor can his sister. 他不会说法语。他妹妹也不会。
2. “so+ be动词/助动词/系动词/情态动词”表示前面一种肯定情况适合于后者。
They went to school yesterday. So did we. 他们昨天去上学了。我们也去了。
He can speak English fluently. So can his brother.他英语说得很流利。他哥哥也流利。
3. 注意be动词/助动词/系动词/情态动词的选择要与前一句保持一致。
Lucy isn’t interested in art. Neither/Nor am I. 露西对艺术不感兴趣。我也不感兴趣。
I haven’t had breakfast yet. Neither have I. Let’s go together.我还没吃早餐。我也没吃，一起去吧。
【跟踪训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词。
1. I have been to America twice, so my friend Tom.
1. has
解析：考查倒装句。句意：我去过美国两次，我的朋友汤姆也去过。“so+情态动词/be动词/助动词+主语”为固定结构，表示“……也是”，结合“have been”可知，此处为现在完成时，主语为my friend Tom，空处需填has。故填has。
2. Michael is strongly against “serious art”. Neither he like it that one can only see art in museums.
2. does
解析：考查部分倒装和时态。句意：迈克尔强烈反对“严肃艺术”。他也不喜欢人们只能在博物馆里看到艺术品。否定词neither位于句首，主句需要用部分倒装，即将助动词提到主语前面，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语是he，助动词为does。故填does。
3. My sister enjoys travelling. do I.
3. So
解析：考查倒装句。句意：我妹妹喜欢旅游。我也喜欢。表示前文的情况同样适用于后文，且第一句是肯定句时，第二句可以用“so+助动词+主语”，本空用so，位于句首，首字母大写。故填So。
4. I don’t know where the employee is from, does my wife.
4. neither/nor
解析：考查连词（副词）。句意：我不知道这名员工来自哪里，我妻子也不知道。前文是否定句，表示“也不”应用副词neither或连词nor引起部分倒装句型。故填neither/nor。
5. Tom is not good at French, nor Tim.
5. is
解析：考查部分倒装和时态。句意：汤姆不擅长法语，蒂姆也不擅长。否定副词置句首用部分倒装，句子应用一般现在时态，助动词与Tim保持一致，表示“擅长某事”应用be good at...，故答案为is。
06 虚拟句省略if引起的部分倒装句
1. if虚拟条件从句含有were/had/should时，省去if将这些词移至主语之前，构成部分倒装。
Were she here, she could solve the problem. （与现在事实相反）
如果她在这儿，她就能解决这个问题。
Had he studied harder, he would have passed the exam. （与过去事实相反）
如果他当初更努力学习，就会通过考试了。
Should it rain tomorrow, we would cancel the picnic. （与将来事实相反）
如果明天下雨，我们就取消野餐。
2. 难点是结合语境判断if虚拟条件句与过去、现在还是将来事实相反。
【跟踪训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词。
1. (be) I you, I would accept the job offer of that company.
1. Were
解析：考查虚拟语气和倒装句。句意：如果我是你，我会接受那家公司提供的工作机会。分析句子结构可知，此处表示对现在情况的假设。在If引导的虚拟条件句中，如果省略If，从句要用部分倒装。本题中的Were I you是If I were you的倒装结构。故答案为Were。
2. it not for your help, I couldn’t have made such amazing progress.
2. Were
解析：考查虚拟条件句的倒装省略。句意：如果没有你的帮助，我不可能取得如此惊人的进步。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是虚拟条件句的倒装省略，当if引导的虚拟条件句中有were/should/had(助动词)时，可以省略if，将were/should/had(助动词)提前，构成倒装结构。本句中Were it not for your help=If it were not for your help。故填Were。
3. you be fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.
3. Should
解析：考查虚拟条件句的倒装省略。句意：万一你被解雇了，你的医疗保健和其他福利不会立即被切断。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是虚拟条件句的倒装省略，当if引导的虚拟条件句中有were/should/had(助动词)时，可以省略if，将were/should/had(助动词)提前，构成倒装结构。本句中Should you be fired=If you should be fired，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Should。
4. (be) there no air or water, there would be no life in the world.
4. Were
解析：考查虚拟条件句的倒装省略。句意：如果没有空气和水，世界上就不会有生命。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是虚拟条件句的倒装省略，当if引导的虚拟条件句中有were/should/had(助动词)时，可以省略if，将were/should/had(助动词)提前，构成倒装结构。本句中Were there no air or water= If there were no air or water。故填were。
5. I'm sorry. it not been for my illness，I would have come and lent you a helping hand.
5. Had
解析：考查虚拟语气和倒装句。句意：我很抱歉。要不是我生病，我就来帮你了。结合语境和would have come and lent 可知，此处是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，if引导的非真实条件句谓语动词使用had done，此处将if省略，使用部分倒装，将had置于句首。故填Had。
01 Not until…引起的部分倒装句
1. Not until…句型位于句首，句子采用倒装语序。注意until从句不倒装；后接名词短语时，until用作介词；后接从句时，until用作连词。
Not until years later was the truth known.
直到多年后，真相才为人所知。
Not until all the players arrived did the game begin.
直到所有球员都到齐，比赛才开始。
2. 注意Not until…倒装句不能与It was not until…that…强调句混为一谈。
It was not until then that he realized the truth. 直到那时，他才意识到真相。
【跟踪训练】在空白处填括号内单词的正确形式。
1. Not until I finished reading the book I truly understand the author’s intention.
1. did
解析：考查时态和部分倒装。句意：直到读完这本书，我才真正理解作者的意图。Not until位于句首时，主句部分要部分倒装，由finished可知，句子时态是一般过去时，由后面的understand是原形可知，部分倒装由添加助动词did并提前到主语I的前面形成，因此空格处是did。故填did。
2. Not until he climbed into bed he free to think about it.
2. was
解析：考查倒装句和动词时态。句意：直到他爬上床，他才可以自由地思考这件事。Not until位于句首，主句采用部分倒装，根据形容词free，可知，主句是主系表结构，谓语动词需要be动词，结合climbed可知，使用一般过去时，主语为he，be动词用was。故填was。
3. Not until then I realise words could be powerful in positive and negative ways. （用适当的词填空）
3. did
解析：考查倒装句。句意：直到那时我才意识到语言可以在积极和消极方面具有强大的力量。not until位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装结构，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提前。此处主句为一般过去时，需将助动词did提前。故填did。
4. Not until Lucy went to see it for herself she believe what we said.
4. did
解析：考查倒装句。句意：直到露西亲自去看了，她才相信我们说的话。分析句子结构可知，“Not until”在句首，主句应用部分倒装，故空处需填写助动词；根据句中“went”、“said”可知，本句为一般过去时，故应用助动词did。故填did。
5. Not until then Megan pour out what had been disturbing her the whole day.
5. did
解析：考查倒装句。句意：直到那时，梅根才倾诉了一整天困扰她的事情。not until位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，即将助动词/情态动词/be动词提到主语前面。根据then以及宾语从句中使用的过去完成时可知，此处应用一般过去时，所以将助动词did提到主语Megan前面，故填did。
02 no sooner…than引起的部分倒装句
1. no sooner…than…表示“刚一……就”，句型位于句首，主句采用部分倒装语序,主句谓语用过去完成时。
No sooner had he thrown the switch than the room plunged into darkness.
他刚按下开关，房间就陷入了黑暗。。
No sooner had the race ended than cheers erupted in the classroom.
比赛刚结束，教室里就爆发出欢呼声。
2. no sooner…than…可以与hardly…when…句型替换，用法一致。注意when和that不能混用。
Scarcely had she recognized him when tears blurred her vision.
她刚认出他，泪水就模糊了视线。
Hardly had they lit the candle when the wind blew it out.
他们刚点燃蜡烛，风就把它吹灭了。
【跟踪训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词。
1. Hardly had he got to the middle of the street he saw a car suddenly appear on his right-hand side and come directly towards him.
1. when
解析：考查固定句式以及部分倒装结构。句意：他刚到街道中间，突然看到一辆车从他的右侧出现，直接朝他开来。由于hardly位于句首，句子采用了部分倒装结构，构成固定句型hardly...when...“一……就……”，用于描述两个几乎同时发生的动作或事件，其中 hardly 后的动作先发生，when 后的动作紧接着发生。故填when。
2. Hardly (have) he arrived at the airport when the plane took off.
2. had
解析：考查时态。句意：他刚到机场，飞机就起飞了。此处为句型hardly...when...表示“刚……就”，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时；hardly置于句首，主句要部分倒装，将助动词had置于主语之前，故填had。
3. Hardly I rested on my couch after a tough day when the phone rang.
3. had
解析：考查时态，固定句型和倒装。句意：辛苦了一天，我刚躺在沙发上休息，电话就响了。hardly...when...是固定句型，意为“刚一……就……”，其中前半部分用过去完成时，后半部分用一般过去时，hardly是表否定的副词，位于句首，引起句子部分倒装，即前半部分要部分倒装，即将助动词had提前到主语前面，因此空格处是had，故填had。
4. Hardly the heroes got off their horses when host came over and greeted them without his hat.
4. had
解析：考查倒装句。句意：英雄们刚下马，主人就走了过来，没戴帽子就跟他们打招呼。分析句子结构可知，否定词位于句首时，句子要使用部分倒装，即把助动词、系动词或者情态动词提到主语前，“hardly…when…”结构中，主句使用过去完成时态，从句使用一般过去时态，所以应将had提到主语之前。故填had。
5. No sooner Mo Yan stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.
5. had
解析：本题考查倒装句以及时态。句意：莫言一登上舞台，观众就发出了雷鸣般的掌声。No sooner...than...表示“一……就……”，主句用过去完成时。no sooner位于句首时，其后用部分倒装，将助动词had置于主语之前。故填had。
03 Not only…but also引起的部分倒装句
1. Not only…but also…表示“不但……而且……“，位于句首且连接两个分句时，前一分句部分倒装后一句不倒装（前倒后不倒）。
Not only was she hurt by his words, but she also doubted their friendship.
她不仅被他的话刺伤，还开始怀疑他们的友谊。
Not only did the crowd cheer, but they also lifted him onto their shoulders.
人群不仅欢呼，还把他举到了肩上。
2. 易错提醒：Not only…but also…句型中also可以省略。
【跟踪训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词。
1. Not only he turn up late, but he also forgot his books.
1. did
解析：考查倒装句和时态。句意：他不仅迟到了，而且还忘了带书。此处否定词位于句首需用部分倒装，结合后文forgot可知为一般过去时，在主语he前用助动词did。故填did。
2. Not only we forget to turn off the light in the kitchen, but we also failed to lock the front door.
2. did
解析：考查部分倒装和时态。句意：我们不仅忘记关厨房的灯，而且也没有锁好前门。not only位于句首，使用部分倒装，由failed可知此处为一般过去时，所以应填助动词did，故填did。
3. Not only she speak Spanish, but she also knows how to type it.
3. does
解析：考查倒装句。句意：她不仅会说西班牙语，还会打（出来）。not only…but also…句型中not only位于句首需用部分倒装，but also部分不倒装，根据后文knows可知为一般现在时，主语为she，应将助动词does提到主语之前，故填does。
4. Not only the sun give us light, but also it gives us heat.
4. does
解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：太阳不仅给我们光，还给我们热。结合语境和下文的gives，可知本句陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；not only置于句首时，所在句子要进行部分倒装，即把“情态动词/be/助动词”置于主语之前，本句主语the sun是第三人称单数，谓语动词为give，对应的助动词应是does。故填does。
5. Not only the mountain climbing get us loser to nature, it also promoted the friendship among us.
5. did
解析：考查倒装句。句意：爬山不仅使我们亲近大自然，也增进了我们之间的友谊。分析句子可知，not only置句首，句子使用部分倒装，由下文的promoted可知，描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，故用助动词did，故填did。
01 句首否定引起的部分倒装句
1. 表示否定或半否定的词汇，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, scarcely, nowhere, by no means, in no case, at no time, in no way, under no circumstances等位于句首时，部分倒装。
Little did he know the decision would change his life forever.
他几乎不知道这个决定会永远改变他的人生。
Nowhere could she find the key, and panic began to rise in her throat.
她哪儿也找不到钥匙，恐慌感涌上喉头。
At no time did the students suspect their teacher held a magical secret.
学生们从不怀疑他们的老师藏着一个魔法秘密。
By no means is this the best solution, but we have no other choice.
这绝非最佳解决方案，但我们别无选择。
Under no circumstances should this mistake be repeated.
无论如何都不应重复这个错误。
2. 注意in no time短语表示“立即，马上”不是否定意义，不适合倒装场合。
The storm passed, and the sun lit up the valley in no time.
暴风雨过后，阳光很快照亮了山谷。
【跟踪训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词。
1. no account should you tell him.
1. On
解析：考查固定短语。句意：你无论如何也不能告诉他。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语on no account“绝对不，决不” 放句首的时候，后面句子部分倒装。故填On。
2. Rarely I need to prepare family dinner every day.
2. do
解析：考查倒装句和时态。句意：我很少需要每天准备家庭晚餐。分析句子结构可知，rarely意为“很少”表示否定意义，位于句首时句子要使用部分倒装，即将助动词、系动词或者情态动词置于主语之前，根据every day可知，句子使用一般现在时态，一般现在时态的助动词为do或者是does，主语为I，所以助动词为do。故填do。
3. —When can I use your computer —Never! At time should you touch it.
3. no
解析：考查部分倒装。句意：——我什么时候可以用你的电脑？——不可以！你任何时候都不应该碰它。根据“should you touch it”可知，句子用了部分倒装；根据never可知，你任何时候都不应该碰电脑，所以用表示否定意义的介词短语at no time，意为“在任何时候（都不）”，该短语位于句首，后面采用部分倒装。故填no。
4. Maybe you’ve been to many countries, but nowhere else you find such a beautiful palace.
4. can/will
解析：考查部分倒装句。句意：也许你去过许多国家，但在其他地方你找不到这么漂亮的宫殿。表示否定意义的副词nowhere位于句首，后面的句子采用部分倒装，其结构为“助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语+谓语动词”，根据句意可知，空处可用情态动词can或助动词will。故答案是can/will。
5. I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means the teacher satisfied with my progress.
5. is
解析：考查时态以及主谓一致。句意：我努力提高我的英语水平。但老师对我的进步一点也不满意。by no means“决不”，该短语放到句首，后面的句子用部分倒装，其结构为“助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语+谓语动词”；be satisfied with“对……感到满意”，主语为the teacher，第三人称单数形式，时态为一般现在时，所以be动词用is，放到主语的前面构成部分倒装。故填is。
6. Jimmy was so nervous that not a single word he write down in the dictation.
6. did
解析：考查部分倒装。句意：吉米太紧张了，听写时一个字也没写下来。否定词位于句首时，后面使用部分倒装，由语境可知，句子陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，助动词使用did。故填did。
7. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life I felt so happy.
7. had
解析：考查时态和倒装句。句意：我终于得到了梦寐以求的工作。我一生中从未感到如此快乐。否定副词never位于句首，该句子用部分倒装，即将助动词提到主语前面，结合前面句子时态和句中Never in all my life可知，此处要用过去完成时，表示过去某一时间发生的事，对过去造成的影响，助动词为had，故填had。
8. Little he know about the Statue of Liberty before he came to New York.
8. did
解析：考查倒装句和助动词。句意：在他来纽约之前，他对自由女神像知之甚少。否定副词置于句首引起句子的部分倒装；本句中否定副词Little置于句首，其后主句用部分倒装，句中无情态动词和其它助动词，需要借助助动词do的相应形式，又因讲述过去的事情，所以用助动词did构成倒装。故填did。
9. Not once (do) he give up for lack of experience and confidence.
9. did
解析：考查时态。句意：他一次也没有因为缺乏经验和信心而放弃。当否定词置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。即“否定词+ 助动词+ 主语+ 谓语”，根据句首“Not once”可知，本句要用部分倒装，同时因为动作发生在过去，所以时态用一般过去时。因此空处用助动词did，故填did。
10. Little Rose care about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.
10. did
解析：考查倒装结构。句意：罗斯很少关心她自己的安全，即使她自己身处险境。否定词little、seldom或never等位于句首时，句子用部分倒装结构，再根据“was”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，助动词应用did。故填did。
02 may开头引起的部分倒装句
情态动词may位于句首的倒装句多表示祝愿，注意后边谓语用动词原形。
May you succeed in finding the lost treasure! 愿你成功找到丢失的宝藏！
May your birthday be filled with love and laughter!愿你的生日充满爱与欢笑！
03 地点副词位于句首引起的完全倒装句
Here stands a stone monument, built in memory of the heroes.
这里矗立着一座石碑，为纪念英雄而建。
There she stands, waiting for us at the gate.
她就站在那里，在门口等我们。
04 方位副词位于句首引起的完全倒装句
Out rushed the children, chasing after the colorful butterfly.
孩子们冲了出去，追逐着那只彩色的蝴蝶。
Inside sat an old man, weaving stories of distant lands.
里面坐着一位老人，讲述着远方的故事。
05 时间副词位于句首引起的完全倒装句
Now comes the moment we’ve all been waiting for.
我们等待的时刻终于来了。
Then followed a long silence, during which neither dared to speak.
接着是漫长的沉默，期间两人都不敢说话。
06 介词短语位于句首引起的完全倒装句
In the heart of the forest lies a hidden waterfall.
森林深处有一处隐秘的瀑布。
Down the street rushed the children, chasing after the ice cream truck.
孩子们沿街奔跑，追逐着冰淇淋车。
07 形容词等位于句首引起的完全倒装句
Present at the meeting were experts from all over the world.
出席会议的有来自世界各地的专家。
Gone are the days when we could play freely in the fields.
我们能在田野里自由玩耍的日子一去不复返了。
【跟踪训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词。
1. —How can I live my dreams in a short time
—Be practical. Between you and your dreams (stand) a lot of hard work.
1. stands
解析：考查完全倒装。句意：—— 我怎样才能在短时间内实现梦想呢？—— 要务实一些。在你和梦想之间，还隔着大量的辛勤付出。介词短语“ you and your dreams”置于句首时，句子要完全倒装，将主语置于谓语之后，空处为句子谓语，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语hard work不可数，谓语动词用。单数形式。故填stands。
2. Present at the evening party (be) our English teacher yesterday.
2. was
解析：考查全部倒装和主谓一致。句意：昨天出席晚会的我们的英语老师。本句中“Present at the evening party”为表语置于句首，句子使用了完全倒装结构，主语为“Our English teacher”；根据时间状语yesterday可知，句子描述过去的事情，时态应使用一般过去时，主语为第三人称单数，所以be动词用was。故填was。
3. In front of our house (stand) a tall tree with a history of over 1,000 years, which is protected by the government now.
3. stands
解析：考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在我们的房子前面有一棵大树，有一千多年的历史，现在受到政府的保护。该句为完全倒装句，主语是“a tall tree”，空处为谓语动词，该句表示客观事实，故用一般现在时；stand为动词，表示“站立、位于”，应用单数形式。故填stands。
4. To the west of the city (stand) an old temple in which many ancient books are well preserved.
4. stands
解析：考查倒装句和时态。句意：在城市的西边矗立着一座古老的寺庙，在这座寺庙里许多古书被很好地保存着。本句是一个地点状语To the west of the city置于句首的完全倒装句，正常语序应该是An old temple in which many ancient books are well preserved ______ (stand) to the west of the city。本句描述的是客观事实，时态为一般现在时，句子的主语是an old temple，为单数，谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式stands。故填stands。
5. How I want to share with you the adventures in the Arctic! Below (be) some of the thrilling experiences there.
5. are
解析：考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：我多么想和你分享北极的冒险！下面是一些令人兴奋的经历。根据上文的want可知，此处为一般现在时，表示方位的副词below置于句首，句子使用完全倒装，主语为复数名词，be动词用are。故填are。
倒装句型两个特别注意点
1. 区分部分倒装和完全倒装。
部分倒装情况比较复杂，需要牢记具体场合和要求。完全倒装可以概括为“地方时间表”，即地点副词、方位副词、时间副词，介词短语、表语位于句首，句子采用完全倒装，
On the top of the hill stands a tall tree. 山顶上矗立着一棵大树。
Nowhere else can you find such beautiful scenery. 你在其他任何地方都找不到这么美的景色。
2. 主语是代词不能完全倒装。
地点副词位于句首往往采用完全倒装，但是主语是代词时，不能倒装。
Away he went. 他离开了。
Here he comes, with a big smile on his face. 他来了，脸上带着灿烂的笑容。
(
倒装句
综合能力提升
)
一、单项填空
1. Not only ______ to stay at home, but he was also forbidden to see his friends.
A. he was forcing B. he was forced C. was he forcing D. was he forced
1. D
解析：考查时态、语态和倒装句。句意：他不仅被迫呆在家里，而且还被禁止见他的朋友。句子主语he 和force 之间是被动关系，且发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。当not only...but also...连接两个句子，且not only位于句首时，not only后的句子要用部分倒装结构。部分倒装是指将“情态动词/助动词/be”提到主语之前。故选D。
2. Only after Yuannan consulted his teacher ______ to choose teaching as his lifelong career.
A. decided he B. he decided C. did he decide D. he did decide
2. C
解析：考查倒装句。句意：直到云楠咨询了他的老师之后，他才决定选择教学作为他终身的职业。“only + 状语(从句)”位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装结构，即将助动词、情态动词或系动词等提到主语之前；本题中“Only after Yuannan consulted his teacher”是“only+时间状语从句”结构置于句首，所以主句要部分倒装，助动词did置于主语he之前。故填C项。
3. Hardly ______ down, ______ he stepped in.
A. had I sat, than B. I had sat, when C. had I sat, then D. had I sat, when
3. D
解析：考查固定短语和倒装。句意：我刚坐下，他就进来了。hardly...when...是一个固定的句型，意为 “一…… 就……”。当 “hardly” 位于句首时，句子要使用部分倒装结构，即把助动词 had 提到主语之前。故选D。
4. We must say that never before ______ so moving a film as The Man Returning from Battlefields.
A. we had seen B. had we seen C. we have seen D. have we seen
4. D
解析：考查时态和倒装句。句意：我们必须得说，从未看过像《从战场归来的人》这么动人的电影。never before（从未如此 ）属于否定词置于句首的情况，此时句子要进行部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词或 be 动词提到主语之前；根据语境，强调从过去到现在的感受，用现在完成时，主语是we，所以用have，倒装后就是have we seen。故选D。
5. Sitting in the lecture hall _________ a group of eager students, _________ attention focused on the expert’ lecture.
A. were, their B. was, whose C. was, their D. were, whose
5. A
解析：考查主谓一致和独立主格结构。句意：一群渴望知识的学生坐在演讲厅里，注意力集中在专家的讲座上。“Sitting in the lecture hall _____ a group of eager students”是倒装句，主语a group of eager students是复数含义，所以谓语动词应该用复数形式，排除B项和C项；“______ attention focused on the expert’ lecture”是独立主格结构，在句中作状语，修饰“a group of eager students”，表示“他们的注意力集中在专家的讲座上”，因为“attention”和“a group of eager students”之间是所属关系，their表示“他们的”，选项D中的“whose”通常引导定语从句，不能用于独立主格结构，所以可排除。故选A。
6. Alan doesn’t like junk food and ________ do I.
A. either B. no C. neither D. not
6. C
解析：考查倒装句及副词辨析。句意：艾伦不喜欢垃圾食品，我也不喜欢。A. either也；B. no不；C. neither也不；D. not不。根据“Alan doesn’t like junk food”可知，此处表示“我也不喜欢”，应用“neither + 助动词/情态动词/be 动词 + 主语”的倒装结构，表示“……也不”，强调“我”的情况与前者一致。故选C。
7. Not until the rescue team arrived ______ how much damage the flood caused.
A. they realized B. they had realized
C. had they realized D. did they realize
7. D
解析：考查倒装句。句意：直到救援队到达，他们才意识到洪水造成了多大的破坏。Not until 位于句首时，主句需用部分倒装，需将助动词置于主语之前，结合“arrived”可知，助动词使用did。故选D。
8. Hardly ______ any progress on the project before the deadline.
A. did they make B. they did make C. made they D. they made
8. A
解析：考查倒装句。句意：在最后期限之前，他们的项目几乎没有取得任何进展。Hardly是表示否定意义的副词，置于句首时句子使用部分倒装，将情态动词/be动词/助动词提至主语前，故选A。
9. Hard __________ he tried, he couldn’t figure out the solution to the math problem within the time limit.
A. although B. while C. as D. even if
9. C
解析：考查让步状语从句和倒装结构。句意：尽管他非常努力，他仍然无法在规定时间内解出这道数学题。四个选项均可引导让步状语从句，但只有as在引导让步状语从句时，可用部分倒装，其结构为“形容词/副词 + as + 主语 + 谓语”，与题干中的Hard as he tried结构相符。故选C项。
10. No sooner the boy fall into the pond than he to his feet and went to the rescue.
A. he had seen; jumped B. had he seen; jumped
C. has he seen; is jumped D. did he see; had jumped
10. B
解析：考查倒装句和时态。句意：他一看到那个男孩掉进池塘里就跳起来去救他。A.he had seen他看到; jumped跳；B.had he seen他看到; jumped跳；C.has he seen他看到; is jumped跳；D.did he see他看到; had jumped跳。no sooner ...than...一……就……，从句中的went判断主句为过去式，第二空用过去式，no sooner后为“过去的过去”为过去完成时，而且no sooner位于句首，句子发生部分倒装，助动词had提前，故选B。
二、倒装句助力读后续写
1. (2025全国一卷)哥哥刚打开门，我就注意到了他眼神中的犹豫。
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2. (2024全国甲卷)中国交通运输的发展不仅极大地提高公民的生活质量，而且为更可持续的未来做出了贡献。
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3. (2022全国乙卷) 只有这样学生才能培养学英语的积极态度。
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4. (2022全国甲卷) 海洋不仅为我们提供充足食物，而且海洋保持自然平衡。
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5. (2022全国甲卷) 海洋不仅为我们提供充足资源，而且在保持生态系统平衡方面起重要作用。
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6. (2022新高考I卷) 祝你在访谈节目愉快！
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7. (2021全国乙卷) 在线学习不仅使得我们随时随地学习，而且它能够给我们提供多种定制材料。
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8. (2021新高考II卷) 尽管我感到困惑，我仍然收到一些鼓励，这给我信心去成为一名作家。
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9. (2020全国I卷) 她对每个学生都很有耐心我们都很喜欢她。
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10. (2018全国II卷) 这是你接触传统中国文化的宝贵机会你可不容错过。
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【参考答案】
1. Hardly had my brother opened the door when I noticed the hesitation in his eyes.
2. Not only has the development of transport in China greatly improved the quality of life for its citizens but also it contributed to a more sustainable future.
3. Only in this way can students cultivate a positive attitude to learning English.
4. Not only does ocean offer us sufficient food, but also it maintains the balance of nature.
5. Not only does ocean provide us with abundant resources, but it also plays a role in maintaining the balance of our ecosystem.
6. May you have an enjoyable time in the programme!
7. Not only does online learning allow us to learn wherever and whenever it works for us, but also it provides us with a variety of learning materials tailored to us.
8. Refused as I was, I still received some great encouragement, which gives me confidence to be a writer.
9. So patient with each student is she that we all like her.
10. Such a golden opportunity to get close to traditional Chinese culture is it that you can’t afford to miss it.
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