资源简介 专题10 动名词(目录01知识脑图·学科框架速建02考点精析·知识能力全解【知能解读01】动名词作主语【知能解读02】动名词作表语【知能解读03】动名词作定语03 攻坚指南·高频考点突破【重难点突破01】只接动名词作宾语的动词【重难点突破02】接to do/doing意义不同的动词【重难点突破03】含介词to的动词短语【重难点突破04】含省略介词的动词短语04 避坑锦囊·易混易错诊疗【易混易错01】动名词的被动式、否定式和完成式【易混易错02】动名词主动形式被动意义05 通法提炼·高频思维拆解【用法拓展】动名词复合结构典型用法)01 动名词作主语1.动名词位于句首直接作主语,泛指一个抽象概念,谓语用单数形式。Swimming is good for health. 游泳对健康有益。Watching too much TV harms eyesight. 看太多电视伤害视力。2.It作形式主语,动名词作真正主语,用于 It is no use/good doing…等句型。It is no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收,为打翻的牛奶哭泣是没用的。It is no good eating too much junk food. 吃太多垃圾食品没有好处。3.用于There is no doing…固定句型,语气强硬。There is no denying that he is an excellent leader. 不可否认,他是一位出色的领导者。There is no telling what will happen tomorrow. 谁也说不准明天会发生什么。【跟踪训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词。1.__________(spend) time together in the garden can be a great way to exercise and have fun with your pet. 1.Spending解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:在花园里一起度过时光是一种很好的锻炼方式,同时也能和你的宠物一起享受乐趣。句中已有谓语can be且此处与谓语之间无连词连接,故设空处为非谓语动词;句中缺少主语,用动名词。设空处位于句首首字母需大写。故填Spending。2.Rose’s (come) won’t be of much help.2.coming解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:Rose的到来不会有太大帮助。句中won’t be为谓语动词,因此空格处需要填入动名词形式作主语。coming作主语,表示“Rose的到来”,符合句意。故填coming。3. (laugh) at in public is what you will never want to happen to you.3.Being laughed解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:在公共场合被嘲笑是你永远不希望发生在自己身上的事。此处为非谓语动词作主语,根据句意,此处描述的是一般动作,所以使用动名词形式作主语,laugh与逻辑主语you之间为被动关系,使用动名词的被动形式“being +过去分词”,所以此处应为being laughed,位于句首单词首字母需大写。故填Being laughed。4.It is no use (complain) the bad weather, so we had better figure out a good idea to get there on time.4.complaining解析:考查动名词。句意:抱怨天气不好是没有用的,所以我们最好想个办法准时到达那里。“It is no use doing sth.”是固定句型,意为“做某事是没有用的”,It作形式主语,动名词短语作真正主语,所以此处应填complain的动名词形式complaining。故填complaining。5.There’s no ________ (deny) that China has made great progress in the past decades.5. denying解析:考查动名词。句意:不可否认,中国在过去的几十年里取得了巨大的进步。There is no denying that...是固定句型,表示“不容否认的是……”,因此空格处是动名词denying。故填denying。02 动名词作表语动名词作表语时主语通常是对主语的解释说明。The real challenge is finishing the project on time. 真正的挑战是按时完成项目。What I enjoy most is reading in the quiet library. 我最喜欢的事是在安静的图书馆看书。【跟踪训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.His job is ________ (look) after the old people in the nursing home.1. looking解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:他的工作是照顾养老院里的老人。句中有系动词is,故空格处应用非谓语动词作表语,表示一种状态或职责,为抽象的一般性的行为,应用动名词形式作表语,说明job的具体内容。故填looking。2.His main task is ________(sell) smart blackboards at the moment.2. selling解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:他目前的主要任务是销售智能黑板。空处应用动名词形式作表语,解释主语“main task”的具体内容。故填selling。3.The most important thing now is ________ (find) a place to live in.3. finding解析:考查动名词。句意:现在最重要的是找到一个居住的地方。根据空前is和空后a place to live in可知,空处需用动名词finding,作表语,表示“找到一个居住的地方”是当前最重要的事情。故填finding。4.What worries me most is her ________ (stay) too late every night.4. staying解析:考查非谓语。句意:最让我担心的是她每天晚上都呆得太晚。分析句子可知,这里应用动名词作表语,而her为动名词的逻辑主语。故填staying。5.The manager told me that my daily task was ________ (clean) the floors of the building.5. cleaning解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:经理告诉我,我的日常任务是打扫大楼的地板。分析句子结构可知,空处作非谓语动词,应用动名词形式作句子表语,说明主语my daily task的内容,符合题意。故填cleaning。03 动名词作定语1.动名词作定语时,主要用于修饰名词,说明被修饰词的性质、用途或与被修饰词之间的逻辑关系。a swimming pool 游泳池(= a pool for swimming)a walking stick 拐杖(= a stick for walking)2.易错提醒:现在分词作定语,表示一个主动的、正在发生的动作;过去分词作定语,表示一个被动的、已完成的动作;不定式作定语表示一个将要发生的动作。I met a girl carrying a big bag. 我遇到了一个背着大袋子的女孩。The broken window needs to be repaired. 那扇被打碎的窗户需要修理。I have a meeting to attend tomorrow. 我明天有个会议要参加。【跟踪训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1. Before being allowed to dive in the ocean, the trainees were introduced to the scuba equipment in the __________ (swim) pool.1. swimming解析:考查动名词。句意:在被允许下海潜水之前,学员们先被介绍了游泳池里的水肺设备。swimming pool是固定用法,意为“游泳池”,因此空格处是swimming,是动名词作定语,故填swimming。2.__________ (clean) women in big cities usually get paid by the hour.2. Cleaning解析:考查动名词。句意:大城市的清洁女工通常按小时计酬。空处需用动名词作定语修饰名词women,表示被修饰名词的作用,clean的动名词为cleaning“清洁”,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Cleaning。3.Families (celebrate) the Lunar New Year can enjoy exciting dragon dances and carnivals together.3. celebrating解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:家庭在庆祝农历新年时,可以一起欣赏精彩的龙舞表演和参加狂欢活动。句中can enjoy是谓语,空处是非谓语,动词celebrate与其逻辑主语Families之间是主动关系,故用其现在分词作后置定语。故填celebrating。4.There was a problem with the__________ (park) place for bikes in our school. 4.4. parking解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:我们学校的自行车停放处有问题。此处表示“停车的地方”,应用动名词 parking 作定语修饰 place,故填 parking。5.A new study (lead) by Joaquin Navajas offered an interesting turning point on the classic condition.5. led解析:考查过去分词。句意:由华金 纳瓦哈斯主导的一项新研究为这种经典病症提供了一个有趣的转折点。 空格处需要非谓语动词作定语修饰名词A new study,且该名词与lead之间存在被动关系,因此应用 过去分词作定语。 故填led。01 只接动名词作宾语的动词1. 英语中有些动词只能接动名词作宾语。谐音记忆:mecarfipsd霉咖啡不是的mind介意/miss错过, enjoy喜欢/escape逃避, consider考虑 avoid避免/appreciate感激/advocate提倡/allow允许, risk冒险, finish完成/forbid禁止/fancy想要, imagine想象, practise实践/postpone推迟, suggest建议, delay延迟The doctor suggested exercising regularly. 医生建议定期锻炼。They are considering moving to London. 他们在考虑搬到伦敦2. 在特定语境中还应考虑用动名词的被动形式being done。The bird escaped being caught. 那只鸟逃脱了被捕捉的命运。They complained about being given too much work. 他们抱怨被分配了太多工作。【跟踪训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.If I’m talking to someone senior to me, then I should say, “Would you mind ___________ (open) the window, please ”1. opening解析:考查动名词。句意:如果我和比我年长的人说话,那么我应该说:“请问您介意打开窗户吗?”此处为动词短语mind doing sth.“介意做某事”,所以此处为动名词opening作宾语,满足句意要求。故填opening。At last I ended up _________ (hit) the set with my fist, and it stopped working altogether.2. hitting解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:最后,我用拳头打了一下电视机,它完全停止工作了。end up doing sth为固定搭配,意为“以做某事告终”,故填hitting。3.They proposed ____________(form)a group to investigate the case.3. forming解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:他们提议成立一个小组来调查这个案件。设空处需填入动名词形式作propose的宾语,propose doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“提议做某事”。故填forming。4.If policymakers truly advocate___________ (build) a sustainable future, they should start by implementing these environmentally friendly transportation solutions immediately.4. building解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:如果政策制定者真正倡导建设一个可持续的未来,他们应该立即开始实施这些环保的交通解决方案。advocate doing sth.是固定短语,意为“倡导做某事”,空处应用动名词形式building。故填building。5.Mr Smith was angry with Jim because he kept ___________ (chat) with his friends in class.5. chatting解析:考查动名词。句意:史密斯先生对吉姆很生气,因为他在课堂上一直和朋友们聊天。固定短语keep doing sth.表示“持续做某事”,强调动作的持续性或反复性,空处需填动名词chatting作宾语。故填chatting。02 接to do/doing意义不同的动词英语中有一些动词后接不定式和动名词时,意义差别较大,这类动词是语法中的重点和易错点。得分速记 妙记--frogshmt青蛙是聪明的(首字母谐音记忆)forget忘记, remember记住/regret后悔, go on继续, stop停止, can’t help禁不住, mean打算, try试图。forget to do 忘记要去做某事(未做)forget doing 忘记已经做过某事(已做)She forgot to turn off the lights. 她忘记关灯了。I'll never forget meeting you for the first time. 我永远不会忘记第一次见你的情景。remember to do 记得将要做某事(未做)remember doing 记得已经做过某事(已做)Remember to lock the door before leaving. 离开前记得锁门。I remember locking the door today. 我记得今天锁门了。regret to do 遗憾去做某事(未做)regret doing 后悔做过某事(已做)I regret to tell you that you failed the exam. 我很遗憾地告诉你,你考试没及格。He regrets quitting his job. 他后悔辞掉了工作。go on to do 继续做另一件事 (对象变了)go on doing 继续做正在做的事 (对象不变)After finishing math, he went on to study physics. 做完数学后,他接着学物理。They went on working despite the rain. 尽管下雨,他们仍继续工作。stop to do 停下来去做另一件事 (对象变了)stop doing 停止做某事 (对象不变)We stopped to have a rest. 我们停下来休息一下。Please stop talking. 请停止说话。can’t help to do 不能帮助做某事can’t help doing 情不自禁做某事I'm sorry I can't help to clean the room today—I'm too busy.抱歉我今天不能帮忙打扫房间,我太忙了。She couldn't help crying when she heard the sad news. 听到这个坏消息,她情不自禁地哭了。mean to do 打算做某事(未做)mean doing 意味着做某事 (解释作用)I mean to finish the report today. 我打算今天完成报告。Missing the train means waiting for another hour. 错过这趟火车意味着要再等一小时。try to do 努力做某事(不一定成功)try doing 尝试做某事 (强调尝试和行动)She tried to solve the problem. 她努力解决这个问题。Try adding some sugar to make it taste better. 试着加点糖,让它味道更好些。【跟踪训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.The volunteer regretted not (bring) a kettle to Ghana to boil the water she needed.1.bringing解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:这位志愿者很后悔没带水壶去加纳,没法烧她需要的水。结合句意,此处表示“后悔没做某事”,应用regret not doing sth.,空处使用动名词形式作宾语。故填bringing。2.I remember (lock) the door before I left home, but now it’s wide open.2.locking解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:我记得离家前锁了门,但现在门是大开着的。此处为非谓语动词作宾语,remember doing sth.,意为“记得做过某事”(动作已完成),remember to do sth.意为“记住去做某事(动作未发生)”,根据“before I left home, but now it’s wide open.”表明“锁门”这一动作已经发生,强调记得曾经完成的“锁门”行为,所以此处使用动名词形式locking作宾语。故填locking。3.It actually takes a few minutes for your brain to tell your body that it has had enough food, so eat slowly and stop _________(eat) before you feel full.3.eating解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:实际上,你的大脑需要几分钟时间才能告诉你的身体已经吃饱了,所以要慢慢吃,在感到饱之前就停止进食。此处为非谓语动词作宾语,stop doing sth.,意为“停止正在做的事情”,stop to do sth.意为“停下来作某事”,结合“so eat slowly”和下文的“before you feel full”可知,强调在吃饭过程中停止“吃”这一正在进行的动作,因此空格处需填入所给动词eat的动名词形式eating作宾语。故填eating。4.To take life easy doesn’t mean (do) nothing at all, but grasping every opportunity to do good deeds.4.doing解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:过轻松的生活并不意味着什么都不做,而是抓住每一个机会去做好事。mean doing sth.是固定短语,意为“意味着做某事”,其中动名词doing作mean的宾语。故填doing。5.As soon as the kids heard the funny joke, they couldn’t help (shout) with laughter.5.shouting解析:考查动名词。句意:孩子们一听到这个有趣的笑话,就忍不住大笑起来。couldn’t help doing sth.是固定搭配,意为“忍不住做某事”。故填shouting。03 含介词to的动词短语英语中有些动词短语含有介词to,后接名词或动名词作宾语。look forward to doing 盼望做某事 get down to doing 着手做某事 be used to doing 习惯于做某事 be accustomed to doing习惯于做某事 stick to doing 坚持做某事 pay attention to doing 注意做某事 devote oneself to doing 致力于做某事 commit oneself to doing 致力于做某事 apply oneself to doing 致力于做某事 object to doing 反对做某事 be opposed to doing 反对做某事 When it comes to doing 谈到做某事 attach importance to doing 重视做某事21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)She looks forward to meeting her old friends.(她期待见到老朋友。He objects to being treated like a child.(他反对被当成孩子对待。He devotes himself to studying traditional art.(他致力于研究传统艺术。There are no shortcuts when it comes to building trust. 涉及到建立信任,没有捷径可走。If you apply yourself to mastering this skill, you'll succeed sooner or later.如果你专心致志掌握这项技能,迟早会成功的。【跟踪训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.In those days, some students were used to (go) to bed late and (get) up late as well.1. going,getting解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:那时候,一些学生习惯于晚睡,而且也晚起。be used to doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“习惯于做某事”,其中to为介词,后跟动名词,故第一空填going;句中and构成并列结构,第二空使用动名词getting与前文going构成并列。故填going;getting。2.Both sides committed themselves to (settle) the dispute peacefully.2. settling解析:考查动名词。句意:双方都承诺和平解决争端。设空处接在介词to后,应用动名词作宾语settling,故填settling。3.If you are a student, do devote yourself to (digest) your teachers’ instruction until you fully understand it.3. digesting解析:考查动名词。句意:如果你是一名学生,一定要致力于领会老师的教导,直到完全理解为止。分析句子可知,“devote oneself to doing sth.”是固定搭配,意为“致力于做某事”,其中“to”是介词,后接动名词形式。所给词“digest”的动名词形式是 digesting”。故填digesting。4.The accident serves as a warning to all wilderness lovers about the potential dangers that can lead to________ (bite) by poisonous insects in the wild.4. being bitten解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:这起事故给所有野外爱好者敲响了警钟,提醒他们野外可能存在被毒虫叮咬的危险。that引导的定语从句的谓语为can lead to,此处为非谓语动词,lead to中的to为介词,且bite“叮,咬”和其逻辑主语all wilderness lovers之间为被动关系,故用动名词的被动形式being bitten,作宾语。故填being bitten。5.When it comes to (rate) restaurants, food taste and service quality are top considerations.5. rating解析:考查动名词。句意:在给餐厅打分时,食物的味道和服务质量是最重要的考虑因素。根据 “when it comes to...”的固定用法,其中“to”是介词,后面接动词时要用动词的动名词形式,所以这里应将“rate”(评价;评估)变为“rating”。故填rating。04 常接省略介词的动词短语spend money (in) doing 花费时间做某事 waste time (in) doing浪费时间做某事 be busy/occupied (in) doing 忙于做某事 prevent/stop sb (from) doing阻止某人做某事 have a hard time (in) doing做某事有困难 have difficulty/trouble (in) doing做某事有困难 have fun (in) doing 做某事开心 There is no point/sense (in) doing做某事没有用 There is no harm (in) doing不妨做某事 have problems (in) doing做某事有困难They spent a lot of money (in) decorating their new house. 他们花了很多钱装修新房子。Don't waste time (in) arguing with him. 别浪费时间和他争论。She tried to stop him (from) making a mistake. 她试图阻止他犯错误。【跟踪训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.While you are travelling to a place, attention should be paid to preventing yourself from (fine) for breaking some special local rules.1.being fined解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:当你去某个地方旅行时, 应该注意防止自己因为违反当地的一些特殊规定而被罚款。prevent sb. from doing sth.意为“防止某人做某事”,yourself与fine之间为逻辑上的被动关系, 设空处应用动名词的被动式。故填being fined。2.The rescue team managed to work for two hours without (interrupt).2.interruption/being interrupted解析:考查名词和动名词。句意: 救援队设法连续工作了两个小时。设空处在介词without 后作宾语,应填动词interrupt“使暂停;使中断”的名词形式interruption,without interruption为固定搭配;此处也可接动名词作宾语,The rescue team与interrupt之间为逻辑上的被动关系,所以填动名词被动语态being interrupted。故填interruption/being interrupted。3.Sometimes it just takes a flash of inspiration to realize that the career you really feel like (dive) into has always been there.3.diving解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:有时,仅仅是一瞬间的灵感迸发,就能让你意识到自己真正想要投身的事业其实一直就在那里。feel like doing sth. “想要做某事”是固定搭配。故填diving。4.There is no harm in (set) off early in such an extreme weather.4.setting解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:在这样极端的天气里早点出发没有什么坏处。介词in后接动名词形式。故填setting。5.He spends every minute he can (practise) his spoken English.5.practising解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:他把每一分钟都用来练习英语口语。句子主干为“He spends every minute…”,后面接的是he can作为定语从句,修饰minute。所以整个结构应该是“He spends every minute (that) he can (spend) (practise) his spoken English”。此时,主句的结构是spend time (in) doing,所以空格处用动名词practising。故选practising。01 动名词的被动式、否定式和完成式(以动词find为例)内容 主动语态 被动语态 否定式一般式 finding being found not finding完成式 having found having been found not having found(一般式)She left without saying goodbye. 她没说再见就离开了。(完成式)She was praised for having saved the child. 她因救了那个孩子而受到表扬。(被动式)Being invited to the party made her very happy. 被邀请参加派对让她非常开心。(完成被动式)She is proud of having been selected as the team leader. 她为自己被选为队长而自豪。(否定式)He regretted not having finished the work on time. 他后悔没有按时完成工作。【跟踪训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.I don’t appreciate (treat) like a second-class citizen.1.being treated解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:我不愿被当作二等公民对待。appreciate后接动名词作宾语,表示“感激做某事,欢迎做某事”,结合“like a second-class citizen”可知,treat“对待”和I逻辑上是被动关系,因此用treat的动名词被动语态。故填being treated。2.They spent the rest of the morning (wander) in the streets.2.wandering解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:他们整上午都在街上闲逛。短语spend time doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”,空处用动名词作宾语。故填wandering。3. (admit) to the top university brought him a great sense of achievement.3.Being admitted解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:被顶尖大学录取让他获得了极大的成就感。空格处需填主语,而“____ to the top university”是整个句子的主语部分。动词admit不能直接作主语,需转化为动名词形式,“被顶尖大学录取”应使用被动语态,即be admitted,用动名词被动形式being admitted作主语,首字母大写。故填Being admitted。4.She said sorry to me and admitted (take) my umbrella by mistake.4.taking/having taken解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:她对我说对不起,承认误拿了我的伞。admit doing(having done) sth.“承认做(过)某事”,admit后用动名词作宾语,根据句意可知,“误拿我的伞”这一动作先于“给我道歉”,故也可用动名词的完成时,故填taking/having taken。5. (expose) to the English broadcast can do a lot of good to your English study.5.Being exposed解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:接触英语广播对你的英语学习有很多好处。本句中缺少主语,根据固定短语be exposed to“暴露”,可知这里用动名词的被动式作主语。故填Being exposed。02 动名词主动形式被动意义1.want/need/require表示“需要”,后接动名词,动名词主动形式表示被动意义。want/need/require doing=want/need/require to be doneThe room wants cleaning immediately.= The room wants to be cleaned immediately.这个房间需要马上打扫。The problem requires solving as soon as possible.= The problem requires to be solved as soon as possible.这个问题需要尽快解决。2. deserve表示“值得做”,后接动名词,动名词主动形式表示被动意义。deserve doing=deserve to be doneHis courage deserves praising.= His courage deserves to be praised.他的勇气值得被赞扬。3. be worth doing表示“值得做”,后接动名词,主动形式表示被动意义。His suggestion is worth considering. 他的建议值得考虑【跟踪训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.Such an emergency deserves (handle) right away.1.handling/to be handled解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:这种紧急情况需要立即处理。 deserve后接动词时,动词与主语为被动关系,常用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义,或者用不定式的被动形式“to be done”来表示被动意义,表示“某事值得被做”。所以空处需用动名词handling或不定式的被动形式to be handled。故填handling/to be handled。2.These announcements, as symbols of love and individuality, remind us that some traditions are worth (preserve).2.preserving解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:这些宣告,作为爱与个性的象征,提醒我们有些传统值得保留。be worth doing是固定用法,表示“值得做某事”,其中动名词主动表被动;preserve的动名词是preserving。故填preserving。3.You are a good human being and you deserve (treat) as such.3.to be treated/treating解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:你是一个好人,理应得到这样的待遇。使用及物动词deserve 表示“理应被……”,后面使用动名词形式作宾语时,主动表被动,即deserve doing;若使用动词不定式表示,就应该使用不定式的被动式,即deserve to be done。本句中treat与主语you是被动关系。故填treating/to be treated。4.Having done some worthwhile things during the summer vacation, she is worthy of (praise).4.being praised解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:在暑假期间做了一些值得做的事情之后,她值得被赞扬。be worthy of doing sth为固定搭配,意为“值得做某事”,空处为动名词作宾语,she和praise为被动关系,需用动名词的被动语态。故填being praised。5. After the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area need___________/_______________ (repair).5.repairing/to be repaired解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:严重洪水过后,这个地区三分之二建筑需要维修。need doing=need to be done为固定搭配,意为“需要做某事”,用动名词主动形式表示被动意义。故填repairing/to be repaired。动名词复合结构典型用法1.标准用法: ①名词所有格+doing (如Jane’s doing); ②形容词物主代词+doing(如her doing); 作主语、表语或宾语。The team’s winning the game surprised everyone. 这个队赢得比赛让所有人都很惊讶。Her coming to the party brightened everyone’s mood. 她的到来让派对上每个人的心情都变好了The problem is their not taking the risk seriously. 问题在于他们没有认真对待这个风险。I really appreciate your helping me with the project. 我非常感谢你帮我做这个项目。2.省略用法: ①名词普通格+doing(Jane doing); ②宾格+doing 作表语或宾语(me doing)。He doesn’t mind me using his computer. 他不介意我用他的电脑。They all laughed at Tom falling off the bike. 他们都嘲笑汤姆从自行车上摔下来。【跟踪训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.Nixon’s (visit) China marked a new ear between U.S. and China diplomatic relations.1.visiting解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:尼克松访华标志着美中外交关系进入了新的一年。空前是名词所有格,空格后有China作宾语,所以空处应填动名词visiting,构成动名词复合结构作主语。故填visiting。2.I don’t approve of your (go) out with him.2.going解析:考查动名词。句意:我不同意你和他出去约会。approve of one’s doing是固定搭配,意为“同意某人做某事”。因此,所给词需要结合空前your,构成动名词复合结构作of的宾语,即空处用动名词going。故填going。3.Her (lose) her new bike really made her mother very upset.3.losing解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:她丢了新自行车,这使她妈妈非常难过。分析句子可知,made是谓语动词,设空处需用非谓语动词。此处使用动名词形式,Her与losing构成动名词的复合结构作主语。故填losing。4.The newcomer’s (fail) to work out the technical problem didn’t make her lose heart.4.failure/failing解析:考查名词或动名词。句意:新来者未能解决技术问题并没有让她灰心。分析句子结构可知,此处是名词所有格newcomer’s修饰的名词位置,因此需要用名词failure作主语。也可以是“名词’s+doing”动名词复合结构作主语,用动名词failing。故填failure/failing。5.The (president) attending the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.5.president’s解析:考查名词所有格。句意:总统亲自出席会议给了他们很大的鼓励。此处是动名词的复合结构one’s doing,one’s是动名词的逻辑主语,故填president’s。(动名词综合能力提升)一、单项填空1.(2025浙江1月卷)“I really want to make this work for people’s lives today, and I know that doesn’t always mean 65 (return) a dress on the Monday after a special weekend,” she says.1. returning解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:……这并不总是意味着要在某个特别的周末过后的周一就归还衣服。根据句意可知,mean 此处意为“意味着”,mean doing sth是固定搭配,意为“意味着做某事”。2. (2025八省联考卷) Chinese plays an increasingly important role in 63 (improve) communication and cooperation between China and the rest of the world.2.improving解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:中文在促进中国与世界其他地区的交流与合作方面发挥着越来越重要的作用。此处作介词in的宾语,应用improve“提高”的动名词形式,作宾语。故填improving。3.(2023全国乙卷)As a photographer, I have spent the last two years (record) everything I discovered.3.recording解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:作为一名摄影师,我花了两年时间记录我发现的一切。spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事。这里为非谓语动词担当宾语,用动名词形式。故填recording。4. (2022全国甲卷) I was unwilling to talk with him and often disobeyed his rule of not ___________(stay) out with my friends too late.4. staying解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:我当时不愿和他说话,还常常违背他定下的规矩 —— 不准和朋友在外面待到太晚。of为介词,后面的动词stay用动名词形式staying作宾语。故填staying。5.(2021全国甲卷)After ___________ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history!5. spending解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:在花了一些时间查看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后,我们决定是时候采取一些行动了,还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。分析句子可知,此处After为介词,故spend应用其动名词形式作介词宾语。故填spending。6.(2021全国乙卷)Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles: Minimize the impact of ___________ (visit) the place.6. visiting解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:最大限度地减少拜访这个地方的影响。根据空格前介词of可知,空格处应填动名词形式来作介词of的宾语。故填visiting。7.(2019全国I卷)Scientists have responded by ___________ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements.7.noting解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:科学家们对此的回应是指出,饥饿的熊可能正在人类聚居地周围聚集。根据其前介词by可知,此处用动名词主动形式,故填noting。8.(2018全国I卷)You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ___________(die) early by running.8.dying解析:考查动名词。句意:你或许会喝酒、抽烟、体重超标,但跑步仍能降低早逝风险。介词of后跟动名词作宾语。9.(2018全国III卷)I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ___________(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel challenged.9.looking解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:我迅速弯下身子,低下头避免直视他的眼睛,这样他就不会觉得受到挑战。avoid doing sth避免做某事。10. (2017全国II)This included digging up the road, (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top.10.laying解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:这包括挖掘道路、铺设轨道,然后在顶部建造一个坚固的屋顶。include后接动名词作宾语,这里有三个动名词作并列宾语。故填laying。二、动名词助力读后续写升格1.(2024新课标I卷)我坚持要还他钱,我们安排在机场附近的一家咖啡馆见面。(repay)______________________________________________________________________________________2.(2024新课标I卷)这张照片今天仍然放在我的桌子上,提醒我要相信他人,并给予善意。(trust)______________________________________________________________________________________3.(2024九省联考)希尔达没有生气,反而咯咯笑起来,觉得更加有趣。(get)______________________________________________________________________________________4.(2024九省联考)当她的疑虑消除后,她为误解向希尔达道歉。(misunderstand)______________________________________________________________________________________5.(2024九省联考)当她看着玛雅优雅地在水箱周围游泳时,脸上掠过一种理解的表情。(understand)______________________________________________________________________________________6.(2024九省联考)在清理完盒子里的所有东西后,他们两个都浮出水面。(clean)______________________________________________________________________________________7.(2024浙江1月卷)她慢跑到目的地的画面不断在脑海中闪现。(jog)______________________________________________________________________________________8.(2024浙江1月卷)她开始关注教室周围的地标,比如喷泉或墙上的画。(focus)______________________________________________________________________________________9.(2024浙江1月卷)不知不觉,她找到了去图书馆或自助餐厅的路,没有迷路。(get)______________________________________________________________________________________10.(2025全国一卷)那一刻虽像是一场小小的胜利,却是朝着重建受损之物迈出的一步。(rebuild)______________________________________________________________________________________【答案】1. I insisted on repaying him, and we arranged to meet at a café near the airport.2. This photo is still on my desk today, which serves as a reminder of trusting others and offering kindness.3. Instead of getting angry, Hilda giggled, feeling much funnier.4. Once her doubts were removed, she apologized to Hilda for misunderstanding.5. A look of understanding crossed her face as she watched Maya swim gracefully around the tank.6. After cleaning up everything in the box, both of them emerged from the water.7. Images of her jogging to the destination kept flashing through her mind.8. She started by focusing on the landmarks around her classroom, such as the water fountain or the painting on the wall.9. Before she knew it, she was able to find her way to the library or cafeteria without getting lost.10. The moment felt like a small victory, but it was a step toward rebuilding what had been damaged.专题10 动名词(目录01知识脑图·学科框架速建02考点精析·知识能力全解【知能解读01】动名词作主语【知能解读02】动名词作表语【知能解读03】动名词作定语03 攻坚指南·高频考点突破【重难点突破01】只接动名词作宾语的动词【重难点突破02】接to do/doing意义不同的动词【重难点突破03】含介词to的动词短语【重难点突破04】含省略介词的动词短语04 避坑锦囊·易混易错诊疗【易混易错01】动名词的被动式、否定式和完成式【易混易错02】动名词主动形式被动意义05 通法提炼·高频思维拆解【用法拓展】动名词复合结构典型用法)01 动名词作主语1.动名词位于句首直接作主语,泛指一个抽象概念,谓语用单数形式。Swimming is good for health. 游泳对健康有益。Watching too much TV harms eyesight. 看太多电视伤害视力。2.It作形式主语,动名词作真正主语,用于 It is no use/good doing…等句型。It is no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收,为打翻的牛奶哭泣是没用的。It is no good eating too much junk food. 吃太多垃圾食品没有好处。3.用于There is no doing…固定句型,语气强硬。There is no denying that he is an excellent leader. 不可否认,他是一位出色的领导者。There is no telling what will happen tomorrow. 谁也说不准明天会发生什么。【跟踪训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词。1.__________(spend) time together in the garden can be a great way to exercise and have fun with your pet.2.Rose’s (come) won’t be of much help.3. (laugh) at in public is what you will never want to happen to you.4.It is no use (complain) the bad weather, so we had better figure out a good idea to get there on time.5.There’s no ________ (deny) that China has made great progress in the past decades.02 动名词作表语动名词作表语时主语通常是对主语的解释说明。The real challenge is finishing the project on time. 真正的挑战是按时完成项目。What I enjoy most is reading in the quiet library. 我最喜欢的事是在安静的图书馆看书。【跟踪训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.His job is ________ (look) after the old people in the nursing home.2.His main task is ________(sell) smart blackboards at the moment.3.The most important thing now is ________ (find) a place to live in.4.What worries me most is her ________ (stay) too late every night.5.The manager told me that my daily task was ________ (clean) the floors of the building.03 动名词作定语1.动名词作定语时,主要用于修饰名词,说明被修饰词的性质、用途或与被修饰词之间的逻辑关系。a swimming pool 游泳池(= a pool for swimming)a walking stick 拐杖(= a stick for walking)2.易错提醒:现在分词作定语,表示一个主动的、正在发生的动作;过去分词作定语,表示一个被动的、已完成的动作;不定式作定语表示一个将要发生的动作。I met a girl carrying a big bag. 我遇到了一个背着大袋子的女孩。The broken window needs to be repaired. 那扇被打碎的窗户需要修理。I have a meeting to attend tomorrow. 我明天有个会议要参加。【跟踪训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1. Before being allowed to dive in the ocean, the trainees were introduced to the scuba equipment in the __________ (swim) pool.2.__________ (clean) women in big cities usually get paid by the hour.3.Families (celebrate) the Lunar New Year can enjoy exciting dragon dances and carnivals together.4.There was a problem with the__________ (park) place for bikes in our school. 4.5.A new study (lead) by Joaquin Navajas offered an interesting turning point on the classic condition.01 只接动名词作宾语的动词1. 英语中有些动词只能接动名词作宾语。谐音记忆:mecarfipsd霉咖啡不是的mind介意/miss错过, enjoy喜欢/escape逃避, consider考虑 avoid避免/appreciate感激/advocate提倡/allow允许, risk冒险, finish完成/forbid禁止/fancy想要, imagine想象, practise实践/postpone推迟, suggest建议, delay延迟The doctor suggested exercising regularly. 医生建议定期锻炼。They are considering moving to London. 他们在考虑搬到伦敦2. 在特定语境中还应考虑用动名词的被动形式being done。The bird escaped being caught. 那只鸟逃脱了被捕捉的命运。They complained about being given too much work. 他们抱怨被分配了太多工作。【跟踪训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.If I’m talking to someone senior to me, then I should say, “Would you mind ___________ (open) the window, please ”At last I ended up _________ (hit) the set with my fist, and it stopped working altogether.3.They proposed ____________(form)a group to investigate the case.4.If policymakers truly advocate___________ (build) a sustainable future, they should start by implementing these environmentally friendly transportation solutions immediately.5.Mr Smith was angry with Jim because he kept ___________ (chat) with his friends in class.02 接to do/doing意义不同的动词英语中有一些动词后接不定式和动名词时,意义差别较大,这类动词是语法中的重点和易错点。得分速记 妙记--frogshmt青蛙是聪明的(首字母谐音记忆)forget忘记, remember记住/regret后悔, go on继续, stop停止, can’t help禁不住, mean打算, try试图。forget to do 忘记要去做某事(未做)forget doing 忘记已经做过某事(已做)She forgot to turn off the lights. 她忘记关灯了。I'll never forget meeting you for the first time. 我永远不会忘记第一次见你的情景。remember to do 记得将要做某事(未做)remember doing 记得已经做过某事(已做)Remember to lock the door before leaving. 离开前记得锁门。I remember locking the door today. 我记得今天锁门了。regret to do 遗憾去做某事(未做)regret doing 后悔做过某事(已做)I regret to tell you that you failed the exam. 我很遗憾地告诉你,你考试没及格。He regrets quitting his job. 他后悔辞掉了工作。go on to do 继续做另一件事 (对象变了)go on doing 继续做正在做的事 (对象不变)After finishing math, he went on to study physics. 做完数学后,他接着学物理。They went on working despite the rain. 尽管下雨,他们仍继续工作。stop to do 停下来去做另一件事 (对象变了)stop doing 停止做某事 (对象不变)We stopped to have a rest. 我们停下来休息一下。Please stop talking. 请停止说话。can’t help to do 不能帮助做某事can’t help doing 情不自禁做某事I'm sorry I can't help to clean the room today—I'm too busy.抱歉我今天不能帮忙打扫房间,我太忙了。She couldn't help crying when she heard the sad news. 听到这个坏消息,她情不自禁地哭了。mean to do 打算做某事(未做)mean doing 意味着做某事 (解释作用)I mean to finish the report today. 我打算今天完成报告。Missing the train means waiting for another hour. 错过这趟火车意味着要再等一小时。try to do 努力做某事(不一定成功)try doing 尝试做某事 (强调尝试和行动)She tried to solve the problem. 她努力解决这个问题。Try adding some sugar to make it taste better. 试着加点糖,让它味道更好些。【跟踪训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.The volunteer regretted not (bring) a kettle to Ghana to boil the water she needed.2.I remember (lock) the door before I left home, but now it’s wide open.3.It actually takes a few minutes for your brain to tell your body that it has had enough food, so eat slowly and stop _________(eat) before you feel full.4.To take life easy doesn’t mean (do) nothing at all, but grasping every opportunity to do good deeds.5.As soon as the kids heard the funny joke, they couldn’t help (shout) with laughter.03 含介词to的动词短语英语中有些动词短语含有介词to,后接名词或动名词作宾语。look forward to doing 盼望做某事 get down to doing 着手做某事 be used to doing 习惯于做某事 be accustomed to doing习惯于做某事 stick to doing 坚持做某事 pay attention to doing 注意做某事 devote oneself to doing 致力于做某事 commit oneself to doing 致力于做某事 apply oneself to doing 致力于做某事 object to doing 反对做某事 be opposed to doing 反对做某事 When it comes to doing 谈到做某事 attach importance to doing 重视做某事21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)She looks forward to meeting her old friends.(她期待见到老朋友。He objects to being treated like a child.(他反对被当成孩子对待。He devotes himself to studying traditional art.(他致力于研究传统艺术。There are no shortcuts when it comes to building trust. 涉及到建立信任,没有捷径可走。If you apply yourself to mastering this skill, you'll succeed sooner or later.如果你专心致志掌握这项技能,迟早会成功的。【跟踪训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.In those days, some students were used to (go) to bed late and (get) up late as well.2.Both sides committed themselves to (settle) the dispute peacefully.3.If you are a student, do devote yourself to (digest) your teachers’ instruction until you fully understand it.4.The accident serves as a warning to all wilderness lovers about the potential dangers that can lead to________ (bite) by poisonous insects in the wild.5.When it comes to (rate) restaurants, food taste and service quality are top considerations.04 常接省略介词的动词短语spend money (in) doing 花费时间做某事 waste time (in) doing浪费时间做某事 be busy/occupied (in) doing 忙于做某事 prevent/stop sb (from) doing阻止某人做某事 have a hard time (in) doing做某事有困难 have difficulty/trouble (in) doing做某事有困难 have fun (in) doing 做某事开心 There is no point/sense (in) doing做某事没有用 There is no harm (in) doing不妨做某事 have problems (in) doing做某事有困难They spent a lot of money (in) decorating their new house. 他们花了很多钱装修新房子。Don't waste time (in) arguing with him. 别浪费时间和他争论。She tried to stop him (from) making a mistake. 她试图阻止他犯错误。【跟踪训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.While you are travelling to a place, attention should be paid to preventing yourself from (fine) for breaking some special local rules.2.The rescue team managed to work for two hours without (interrupt).3.Sometimes it just takes a flash of inspiration to realize that the career you really feel like (dive) into has always been there.4.There is no harm in (set) off early in such an extreme weather.5.He spends every minute he can (practise) his spoken English.01 动名词的被动式、否定式和完成式(以动词find为例)内容 主动语态 被动语态 否定式一般式 finding being found not finding完成式 having found having been found not having found(一般式)She left without saying goodbye. 她没说再见就离开了。(完成式)She was praised for having saved the child. 她因救了那个孩子而受到表扬。(被动式)Being invited to the party made her very happy. 被邀请参加派对让她非常开心。(完成被动式)She is proud of having been selected as the team leader. 她为自己被选为队长而自豪。(否定式)He regretted not having finished the work on time. 他后悔没有按时完成工作。【跟踪训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.I don’t appreciate (treat) like a second-class citizen.2.They spent the rest of the morning (wander) in the streets.3. (admit) to the top university brought him a great sense of achievement.4.She said sorry to me and admitted (take) my umbrella by mistake.5. (expose) to the English broadcast can do a lot of good to your English study.02 动名词主动形式被动意义1.want/need/require表示“需要”,后接动名词,动名词主动形式表示被动意义。want/need/require doing=want/need/require to be doneThe room wants cleaning immediately.= The room wants to be cleaned immediately.这个房间需要马上打扫。The problem requires solving as soon as possible.= The problem requires to be solved as soon as possible.这个问题需要尽快解决。2. deserve表示“值得做”,后接动名词,动名词主动形式表示被动意义。deserve doing=deserve to be doneHis courage deserves praising.= His courage deserves to be praised.他的勇气值得被赞扬。3. be worth doing表示“值得做”,后接动名词,主动形式表示被动意义。His suggestion is worth considering. 他的建议值得考虑【跟踪训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.Such an emergency deserves (handle) right away.2.These announcements, as symbols of love and individuality, remind us that some traditions are worth (preserve).3.You are a good human being and you deserve (treat) as such.4.Having done some worthwhile things during the summer vacation, she is worthy of (praise).5. After the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area need___________/_______________ (repair).动名词复合结构典型用法1.标准用法: ①名词所有格+doing (如Jane’s doing); ②形容词物主代词+doing(如her doing); 作主语、表语或宾语。The team’s winning the game surprised everyone. 这个队赢得比赛让所有人都很惊讶。Her coming to the party brightened everyone’s mood. 她的到来让派对上每个人的心情都变好了The problem is their not taking the risk seriously. 问题在于他们没有认真对待这个风险。I really appreciate your helping me with the project. 我非常感谢你帮我做这个项目。2.省略用法: ①名词普通格+doing(Jane doing); ②宾格+doing 作表语或宾语(me doing)。He doesn’t mind me using his computer. 他不介意我用他的电脑。They all laughed at Tom falling off the bike. 他们都嘲笑汤姆从自行车上摔下来。【跟踪训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.Nixon’s (visit) China marked a new ear between U.S. and China diplomatic relations.2.I don’t approve of your (go) out with him.3.Her (lose) her new bike really made her mother very upset.4.The newcomer’s (fail) to work out the technical problem didn’t make her lose heart.5.The (president) attending the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.(动名词综合能力提升)一、单项填空1.(2025浙江1月卷)“I really want to make this work for people’s lives today, and I know that doesn’t always mean 65 (return) a dress on the Monday after a special weekend,” she says.2. (2025八省联考卷) Chinese plays an increasingly important role in 63 (improve) communication and cooperation between China and the rest of the world.3.(2023全国乙卷)As a photographer, I have spent the last two years (record) everything I discovered.4. (2022全国甲卷) I was unwilling to talk with him and often disobeyed his rule of not ___________(stay) out with my friends too late.5.(2021全国甲卷)After ___________ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history!6.(2021全国乙卷)Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles: Minimize the impact of ___________ (visit) the place.7.(2019全国I卷)Scientists have responded by ___________ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements.8.(2018全国I卷)You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ___________(die) early by running.9.(2018全国III卷)I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ___________(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel challenged.10. (2017全国II)This included digging up the road, (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top.二、动名词助力读后续写升格1.(2024新课标I卷)我坚持要还他钱,我们安排在机场附近的一家咖啡馆见面。(repay)______________________________________________________________________________________2.(2024新课标I卷)这张照片今天仍然放在我的桌子上,提醒我要相信他人,并给予善意。(trust)______________________________________________________________________________________3.(2024九省联考)希尔达没有生气,反而咯咯笑起来,觉得更加有趣。(get)______________________________________________________________________________________4.(2024九省联考)当她的疑虑消除后,她为误解向希尔达道歉。(misunderstand)______________________________________________________________________________________5.(2024九省联考)当她看着玛雅优雅地在水箱周围游泳时,脸上掠过一种理解的表情。(understand)______________________________________________________________________________________6.(2024九省联考)在清理完盒子里的所有东西后,他们两个都浮出水面。(clean)______________________________________________________________________________________7.(2024浙江1月卷)她慢跑到目的地的画面不断在脑海中闪现。(jog)______________________________________________________________________________________8.(2024浙江1月卷)她开始关注教室周围的地标,比如喷泉或墙上的画。(focus)______________________________________________________________________________________9.(2024浙江1月卷)不知不觉,她找到了去图书馆或自助餐厅的路,没有迷路。(get)______________________________________________________________________________________10.(2025全国一卷)那一刻虽像是一场小小的胜利,却是朝着重建受损之物迈出的一步。(rebuild)______________________________________________________________________________________ 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 2026年高考英语第一轮复习(全国通用)专题10动名词(知识清单)(学生版).docx 2026年高考英语第一轮复习(全国通用)专题10动名词(知识清单)(教师版).docx