2026年高考英语第一轮复习(全国通用)专题14动词时态语态2(过去时)(知识清单)(学生版+教师版)

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2026年高考英语第一轮复习(全国通用)专题14动词时态语态2(过去时)(知识清单)(学生版+教师版)

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专题14 动词时态语态2(过去时) (
目录
01知识脑图·学科框架速建
02考点精析·知识能力全解
【知能解读01】
一般过去时典型用法
【知能解读02】
过去进行时典型用法
03 攻坚指南·高频考点突破
【重难点突破01】过去完成时典型用法
04 避坑锦囊·易混易错诊疗
【易混易错01】过去将来时典型用法
05 通法提炼·高频思维拆解
【用法拓展】如何区分谓语和非谓语
)
01 一般过去时典型用法
一般过去时是英语中用于描述过去发生的动作、状态或存在的情况的时态。
1.一般过去时表示过去已发生的动作,并有明确的时间状语,如yesterday, last week, in 2024。
The company launched a new product last year.
公司去年推出了新产品。
He didn’t go to school yesterday because he was sick.
他昨天没去上学,因为生病了。
2.一般过去时表示过去的习惯性或经常发生的动作,常与often等频度副词连用。
When I was a child, I often played soccer in the street.
我小时候经常在街上踢足球。
They didn’t always agree with each other when they worked together.
他们一起工作时,并不总是意见一致。
3. I wish that…表示“我倒希望……”,从句与现在事实相反用一般过去时。
I wish I didn’t have to work today.
我倒希望今天不用上班。
I wish she had more free time.
我倒希望她有更多空闲时间。
4. It is (high) time that…表示“早该……”,从句用一般过去时或should do。
It’s high time the government took action to reduce pollution.
政府早该采取行动减少污染了。
It is time that schools should teach students practical life skills.
学校早该教学生实用的生活技能了。
5. I would rather that…表示“我倒宁愿……”,与现在、将来事实相反均用一般过去时。
I would rather (that) I didn’t have so much work now.
我倒宁愿现在没这么多工作。
I would rather (that) it were sunny tomorrow.
我倒宁愿明天是晴天。
6. If only…表示“要是……该多好!”,从句与现在事实相反用一般过去时。
If only he were here with me now.(要是他现在和我在一起就好了。
7. If虚拟条件句与现在事实相反,从句用一般过去时。
If I were a doctor, I would help more people.
要是我是医生,我会帮助更多人。
【跟踪训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.He (withdraw) some money from the bank and then went home.
1.withdrew
解析:考查时态。句意:他从银行取了些钱,然后回家了。句中and then went home表明事情发生在过去,and连接两个并列的动作,时态应保持一致,所以withdraw(取[钱] )也应用一般过去时,withdraw的过去式是withdrew,故填withdrew。
2.When we asked her opinion, she (reply) that she had changed her mind.
2.replied
解析:考查动词时态。句意:当我们问她的意见时,她回答说她已经改变了主意。分析句子可知,设空处为主句谓语,结合从句谓语动词asked,此处描述的是过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时,故设空处应填reply的过去式replied。故填replied。
3.It is about time tour operators (respect) the law and their own code of conduct.
3.respected/should respect
解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:旅游经营者是时候该遵守法律和他们自己的行为准则了。“It is about time (that)...”是一个固定句型,表示“是……的时候了”,在这个句型中,that引导的从句要用虚拟语气,其谓语动词用一般过去时或者“should + 动词原形”,should不可省略。故填respected/should respect。
4.When a pencil is partly put into water, it looks as if it (break).
4.were broken
解析:考查虚拟语气和动词语态。句意:当铅笔部分放入水中时,看起来好像折了。it和break之间是动宾关系,这里应用被动语态。as if引导的让步状语从句中常用虚拟语气,这里表示与现在情况相反,谓语用过去式,be动词使用were。故填were broken。
5.If only I _________ (know) her phone number! Then I could call her right now.
5.knew
解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:我要是知道她的电话号码就好了!那我现在就可以给她打电话。“If only”意为“要是……就好了”,用虚拟语气,由right now可知,句子描述与现在相反的情况,时态用一般过去时,空格处用过去式knew,故填knew。
02 过去进行时典型用法
1.过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,往往有明确时间状语at 7:00 last night。
At 7:00 last night, I was watching a documentary on TV.
昨晚 7 点,我正在看电视上的纪录片。
2. 过去进行时还表示过去一段时间内频繁发生或一直进行的动作,伴随有时间状语this morning, yesterday。
While I was studying in my room, my brother was playing video games downstairs.
我在房间学习时,弟弟在楼下玩电子游戏。
3. go, come, leave等瞬间动词用于过去进行时表示将要发生动作。
The train was leaving at 6:00 a.m., so we had to hurry.
火车原定早上 6 点出发,所以我们得加快。
4. 过去进行时与as, when, while等状语从句呼应,表示另一动作发生的背景。
While they were waiting for the bus, it started raining.
他们等公交时,开始下雨了。
As the weather was getting colder, we were preparing for winter.
随着天气变冷,我们在为冬天做准备。
5. 频度副词如 always, forever, continually, constantly 与过去进行时连用时,通过重复的动作传递强烈的感彩,如赞扬、喜爱、抱怨、不满、不耐烦等。
She was always changing her mind.
她总是改变主意。
In the past he was constantly asking me for money.
过去他总是不停要钱。
【跟踪训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.The man with his daughters and sons (watch) TV at this moment yesterday.
1.was watching
解析:考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:昨天这个时候,这个男人和他的女儿们、儿子们正在看电视。设空处为谓语动词,根据时间状语“at this moment yesterday”可知,句子应用过去进行时,其结构为“was/were + 现在分词”,句子主语为The man with his daughters and sons,其中with介词短语不影响主语的单复数,实际主语是The man,谓语动词的数应与主语The man保持一致,即用单数形式。故填was watching。
2.Renner (work) to get the car out of the snow when he asked John for help.
2.was working
解析:考查过去进行时。句意:雷纳正在努力把车从雪中弄出来,这时他向约翰求助。本句为含有when引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句,设空处为主句谓语,且与主语Renner之间为主动关系;根据从句谓语asked并结合语境可知,从句动作发生时,主句动作同时进行,故应用过去进行时,其结构为:was/were+动词-ing形式。主语Renner为第三人称单数,be动词应用was。故填was working。
3.Simcha Blass (visit) a friend in the Israeli desert in the 1930s when he noticed something unusual.
3.was visiting
解析:考查时态。句意:20世纪30年代,西姆查·布莱斯正在以色列的沙漠中拜访一位朋友,这时他注意到了一些不寻常的事情。设空处在主句中作谓语且与主语Simcha Blass之间为主动关系;根据时间状语in the 1930s并结合when引可知,从句动作发生时,主句动作正在进行,应用过去进行时,be doing sth. when...表示“正在做某事,这时……”,主语Simcha Blass为第三人称单数,be动词应用was。故填was visiting。
4.Unfortunately, we had to admit our money (run) out in weeks.
4.would run/was running
解析:考查时态。句意:不幸的是,我们必须承认我们的钱几周之内就要用完了。设空处为从句的谓语部分, 根据in weeks.和主句时态提示可知,此处应使用过去将来时;run out表示状态变化,表示即将发生的事,常用其进行时态表示将来,故也可用过去进行时。故填would run/was running。
5.Jim (cook) in the kitchen when he heard a knock at the door.
5.was cooking
解析:考查时态。句意:吉姆正在厨房做饭时听到了敲门声。本题考查固定句型“was/were doing sth. when…”,意为“正在做某事时,发生了……”,从句中使用了一般过去时态,主句中用过去进行时,主语为第三人称单数形式。故填was cooking。
01 过去完成时典型用法
1.表示某一动作或状态在过去某一时间之前或过去某一动作之前已经完成,核心是“过去的过去”。
By 9 o'clock last night, I had finished my homework.
昨晚 9 点前,我已经做完作业了。
After they had discussed the plan for hours, they finally made a decision.
他们讨论了几个小时计划后,才最终做出决定。
2.与before, until, when, than连用,表示在过去某一时间之前或过去某一动作之前已经完成。
The rain had stopped before we started our hike.
我们开始徒步前,雨已经停了。
When I called her, she had already left for the airport.
我给她打电话时,她已经出发去机场了。
3. intend, mean, plan, want等动词过去完成时可以用来表示一个本来打算做而未做的事。
I had intended to call you yesterday, but I got stuck in traffic.
我昨天本来打算给你打电话,但堵车了。
He had meant to apologize for his words, but he didn’t have the courage.
他本来想为自己的话道歉,但没勇气。
4. It was the first time that…句型that从句用过去完成时。
It was the first time that she hadn’t finished her homework on time.
那是她第一次没有按时完成作业。
5. hardly…when…和no sooner… than…句型主句用过去完成时。
Hardly had she finished her speech when the audience burst into applause.
她刚结束演讲,观众就爆发出掌声。
No sooner had he opened the door than a cat rushed out.
他刚打开门,一只猫就冲了出来。
6. If虚拟条件句,I wish that…, If only…, I’d rather that…等从句表示与过去事实相反用过去完成时。
If the company had launched the product earlier, it might have earned more profits.
如果公司早点推出产品,可能已经赚更多利润了。
If only we had started the project sooner.
要是我们早点启动项目就好了。
I’d rather you had told me the news earlier.
我宁愿你早点告诉我这个消息。
【跟踪训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.Helen (leave) her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband came home.
1.had left
解析:考查时态。句意:海伦把钥匙忘在办公室了,所以她不得不等到她丈夫回来。由so she had to wait可知,海伦在过去的过去把钥匙忘在办公室了,因此时态用过去完成时,故填had left。
2.By the time my husband reached home yesterday, I (cook) the dinner already.
2.had cooked
解析:考查动词时态。句意:昨天我丈夫到家时,我已经做好晚饭了。cook作主句谓语,根据“By the time my husband reached home yesterday”,描述的是在过去某个时间以前已经完成的动作,用过去完成时。故填had cooked。
3.In his letter, he said it was the third time that he (visit) Zhuhai.
3.had visited
解析:考查时态。句意:他在信中说这是他第三次参观珠海。此处为句型it was+序数词+time+that+过去完成时,表示“第几次……”,故填had visited。
4.If my car (be) more reliable, I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.
4.had been
解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:如果我的车性能更可靠些,去年夏天我就会开车去拉萨而不是坐飞机了。根据would have driven以及last summer可知,本句是对过去情况的虚拟,条件状语从句用过去完成时(had done),主句用“would/could/might/should + have done”结构。故填had been。
5.He is involved in the trouble now. If only he (listen) to his parents!
5.had listened
解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:他现在卷入了麻烦。要是他听了父母的话就好了!此处考查if only引导的虚拟语气,用于表示与过去相反的愿望,用过去完成时。故填had listened。
01 过去将来时典型用法
1.“should/would +动词原形”表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作,多用于主从复合句中。
I thought I should/would fail the exam, but I passed.
我原以为会考试不及格,但我通过了。
When I was a child, my father would read me stories before bed.
我小时候,父亲常常在睡前给我读故事。
2. was/were about to do…when…表示“正要……这时发生另一件事”。
I was about to leave the house when it started raining heavily.
我正要出门,这时突然下起了大雨。
He was about to win the race when he tripped and fell.
他眼看就要赢得比赛了,这时突然绊倒了。
3. go, come leave等动词的过去进行时表示将要发生的动作。
She was going to the supermarket when I met her yesterday.
昨天我遇见她时,她正要去超市。
The train was leaving in five minutes, so we ran to the platform.
火车五分钟后就要开了,所以我们冲向站台。
4. was/were to do强调计划性,“将要做某事”。
The new law was to take effect on January 1st of that year.
新法律按计划于当年 1 月 1 日生效。
Little did he know that this decision was to change his life forever.
他当时不知道,这个决定注定将永远改变他的人生。
【跟踪训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.It was hoped that his health __________ (pick) up soon with the new treatment.
1.would pick
解析:考查时态。句意:人们希望在新疗法的作用下他的健康状况能尽快好转。空处为从句谓语动词,根据主句部分的时态和从句中的soon可知,此处应用过去将来时,表示从过去某一时间来看将来会发生的事。故填would pick。
2.I was about __________ (throw) everything away when my mother came in.
2.to throw
解析:考查时态。句意:就在我要把所有东西都扔掉的时候,我母亲进来了。此处为句型be about to do sth. when...,结合上文was about可知为过去将来时。故填to throw。
3.When he was __________ (pay) the bill in the restaurant, he suddenly realized that he had left his wallet in the car.
3.to pay
解析:考查时态。句意:当他在饭店正要结账时,他突然意识到他把钱包落在车里了。was/were to do 表示过去将来时,含义为正要做某事。根据句意“正要结账”,可知本句应用was to do 表示过去将来时。故填to pay。
4.You promised that you __________ (take) care of everything while I was away, but look at the mess now!
4.would take
解析:考查过去将来时。句意:你答应过我不在的时候你会照顾好一切,可你看看现在这一团糟。主句是一般过去时,从句表示将来,应用过去将来时。故填would take。
5.As he proudly signed his name at the bottom of the page, Beethoven tried to imagine how people __________ (respond) when they heard it for the first time.
5.would respond
解析:考查时态。句意:当贝多芬自豪地在页面底部签名时,他试图想象人们第一次听到这个名字时会有什么反应。分析句子可知,这里考查谓语动词,主语people与respond为主动关系,再由tried to imagine可知,这里时态应用过去将来时,表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或呈现的状态。故填would respond。
如何区分谓语和非谓语
理解:双无—一个句子无谓语,无连接词,所给动词应考虑填谓语。
双有—一个句子有谓语,且有连接词,所给动词应考虑填谓语。
有谓无连—一个句子有谓语,但是后边动词所在句子无连接词,考虑非谓语。
解释:句子谓语三种类型:单谓语、双谓语(A and B)或三谓语(A, B and C)
区分谓语和非谓语关键在于长难句分析:括号法-(从句)(非谓语)(介词短语)(名词短语)
示例:
单谓语:Ordinary soap can deal with bacteria effectively.
双谓语:Our hosts shared many of their experiences and recommended wonderful places to visit.
三谓语:On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Green went to the market, bought some bananas and visited her cousin.
谓语和非谓语实战训练:
1. The guide ________ (lead) the way, we had no trouble getting out of the forest.
2. The guide ________ (lead) the way, so we had no trouble getting out of the forest.
3. ________ (call) me tomorrow and I’ll let you know the lab result.
4. ________ (call) me tomorrow, I’ll let you know the lab result.
5. He volunteered to help control traffic, ________ (donate) an hour of his time every week.
6. He volunteered to help control traffic, and ______ (donate) an hour of his time every week.
7.There ______ no bus, we had to walk home.
8.There ______ no bus and we had to walk home.
9. Jim was listening attentively to the lecture, and all his attention ________ (fix) o n it.
10. Jim was listening attentively to the lecture, all his attention ________ (fix) on it.
【参考答案】
1.leading 2.led 3.Call 4.Calling 5.donating 6.donated 7.being 8.was 9.was fixed 10.fixed
(
动词时态语态(
2
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综合能力提升
)
一、单项填空(高考真题)
1.(2025北京卷)Making choices is part of life. By the time you brushed your teeth, you __________ (make) several decisions even without noticing.
1. had made
解析:考查动词时态。句意:当你刷牙的时候,你甚至在不知不觉中已经做了好几个决定。根据时间状语“By the time you brushed your teeth”可知,此处表示在过去某一时间点之前已经完成的动作,时态应用过去完成时,谓语用had made。故填had made。
2. (2024九省联考卷)Fountain pens __________ (use) in schools long ago and have been regaining popularity lately because they are refillable.
2. were used
解析:考查动词时态和语态。句意:钢笔很久以前就在学校里使用了,最近又重新流行起来,因为它们可以重新填充。空格处作谓语,根据时间状语long ago可知,应用一般过去时,主语Fountain pens和动词use之间是被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were used。
3.(2024新课标II卷)“Some of the things that Tang was writing about __________ (be) also Shakespeare’s concerns. I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways to Romeo and Juliet.”
3. were
解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:“汤显祖所写的一些内容也是莎士比亚所关心的。我碰巧知道汤显祖的戏剧《牡丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。”这里为本句谓语动词,根据句意以及定语从句时态可知,本句时态为一般过去时;主语为“some of the things”,复数。故填were。
4.(2024新课标II卷)Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, inspired by The Peony Pavilion, __________ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.
4. was built
解析:考查时态和语态。句意:两年后,一座六米高的亭子在菲斯花园落成,该花园距离莎士比亚故居仅十分钟步行路程,其灵感来自《牡丹亭》。这里为本句谓语动词,根据时间状语“Two years later”可知,本句时态为一般过去时;主语为“a six-meter-tall pavilion”,单数,和动词“build”之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。故填was built。
5.(2024全国甲卷)They 64 (be) part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there.
5. were
解析:考查时态。句意:他们是一个由15人组成的探险队的一部分,他们花了近五个星期的时间来见证那里的自然美景。本空前They指代上文提及的四个男人,时间为1870年,同时联系后文had spent的过去完成时可知,本空时态为过去式且为复数形式,故填were。
6.(2024浙江1月卷)However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes __________ (offer) in smaller packs.
6. be offered
解析:考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句意:然而,虽然一包香肠能便宜几美分是件好事,但如果有时能以小包装出售,那就更好了。动词offer意为“提供”,和主语构成被动关系,主语they代指前文中的sausages。在情态动词could后动词应用原形。故填be offered。
7.(2023新课标II卷)As a little girl, I _________ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up.
7. wished
解析:考查动词时态。句意:作为一个小女孩,我希望长大后成为一名动物园管理员。分析句子结构可知,本句缺少谓语动词,所以wish作本句谓语,和主语I之间是主动关系,根据后文的grew可知用一般过去时。故填wished。
8.(2023全国乙卷)Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I _________ (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.
8. was amazed
解析:考查时态和语态。句意:在过去的10年里,我多次访问北京,我惊讶于这里的新旧共存,惊讶于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。这里为本句谓语动词,根据下文“how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.”可知,本句用一般过去时;主语I和动词amaze之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。故填was amazed。
9.(2023北京卷)Soon after moving to Switzerland, I _________ (throw) a house-warming party and was greatly surprised when all 30 guests showed up exactly on time.
9. threw
解析:考查动词时态。句意:搬到瑞士后不久,我要举办一个乔迁派对,当所有30位客人都准时出现时,我感到非常惊讶。根据后文and was greatly surprised when all 30 guests showed up可知,句子陈述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。故填threw。
10.(2023北京卷)Years later, having moved to France. I turned up at the appointed hour for a dinner, only to find that no other guest _________ (arrive) and my hostess was still in her sleeping suit.
10. had arrived
解析:考查动词时态。句意:多年以后,搬到法国后,我在约定的时间赴宴,却发现没有其他客人到场,女主人还穿着睡衣。此处表示的动作发生在主句动词turned up之前,属于“过去的过去”,应用过去完成时。故填had arrived。
11.(2022新课标I卷)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that __________ (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
11.were
解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区,将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构,以提高效率,减少管理上的不一致性。设空处在that引导的限制性定语从句中作谓语,先行词为a significant number of areas,先行词在从句中作主语,根据“previously (之前地)”可知从句的时态应为一般过去时,根据主谓一致,从句主语复数,从句谓语复数形式。故填were。
12.(2022新课标II卷)Henry _________ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony.
12. was fixing
解析:句意:听到尖叫声时,亨利正在修车。根据句子结构,设空处应该填写谓语动词。根据空后的when he heard the screams,可知,这是“was/were doing…when…”句型,设空处的动作是正在发生的,同时该句描述的是过去的事实。故使用过去进行时。fix为动词,意为“修理”,其过去进行时为was fixing。故填was fixing。
13.(2021新课标I卷)What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it _________ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place.
13. was
解析:考查主谓一致和时态。主语是第三人称单数it,时间状语是then,所以用was。
14.(2021全国甲卷)The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It _________ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).
14. was built
解析:句意:它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的,现在已经完全修复了。分析句子可知,空格处为谓语,动词build和主语之间是被动关系,应用被动语态(be done),根据句意和时间状语the Tang dynasty可知,用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,主语it为第三人称单数,主谓一致,故填was built。
15.(2021浙江卷)After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and _________ (sell) most of their furniture.
15. sold
解析:考查动词。句意:1861年林肯当选美国总统后,他们租了房子,卖掉了大部分家具。分析句子成分可知,设空处和前面的动词rented一起做并列谓语;根据时间状语1861可知,此处用一般过去时态,提示词sell的过去式形式是sold。故填sold。
16.(2021新课标II卷)I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to _________ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris.
16. was
解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:我给写信的最大的公司之一是巴黎阿拉斯加航空公司。 根据定语从句的谓语动词“wrote” 可知这里描述发生在过去的事情,用一般过去时;one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数结构中,谓语动词用单数,所以填was。
17.(2021全国甲卷)We _________ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky but did the job.
17. hired
解析:考查动词时态。句意:我们从南门的租赁处租了自行车。分析句子可知,此处为谓语动词,根据上下文可知,此处描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故填hired。
18.(2020新课标)The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, _________ (form) the core collection of the British Museum that opened in 1759.
18. formed
解析:考查动词时态。句意:例如,汉斯 斯隆爵士的8万件藏品构成了1759年开馆的大英博物馆的核心藏品。此处是谓语动词,根据时间状语in1759可知,应使用一般过去时。故填formed。
19. (2020全国I卷)The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess _________ (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.
19. touched
解析:考查动词时态及语态。句意:无人月球探测器嫦娥四号——名字的灵感来源于古代的中国月亮女神——上周在南极艾特肯盆地着陆。此处是句子的谓语,根据时间状语last week可知应使用一般过去时,故填touched。
20.(2020全国III卷)The artist was sure he would _________ (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed.
20. be chosen
解析:考查动词时态及语态。句意:画家确信他会被选中,但是当他把他的杰作送给皇帝的宰相时,这位老人笑了。本句中主语he与谓语动词choose构成被动关系,且would后跟动词原形。故填be chosen。
二、动词时态语态助力读后续写
1. (2024课标I卷) 令我欣慰的是,他第二天回了电话,我们约好很快见面。
_________________________________________________________________________________
2. (2024课标I卷) 我又向他露出抱歉的微笑,恳求他延期付款。
_________________________________________________________________________________
3. (2024课标I卷) 我坚定地和他握手,然后跳下车,疯狂地向公共汽车跑去,跳上了公共汽车。
_________________________________________________________________________________
4. (2024课标I卷) 我告诉他,多亏了他的慷慨和及时的帮助,一切都很顺利。
_________________________________________________________________________________
5. (2024课标I卷) 我还送给他一件我在布拉格买的很有吸引力的纪念品,他欣然接受了。
_________________________________________________________________________________
6. (2024浙江1月卷) 老师注意到了她的努力,称赞了她的创新思维。
_________________________________________________________________________________
7. (2024浙江1月卷) 她每走一步,都给那些追随她的人留下了灵感的遗产。
_________________________________________________________________________________
8. (2023课标I卷) 当我被邀请上台领奖时,我对我的老师表示感谢。
_________________________________________________________________________________
9. (2023课标I卷) 颁奖典礼结束后,我去了老师的办公室。我的老师在等我。
_________________________________________________________________________________
10. (2023浙江1月卷) 当我爬上车开车离开时,我知道我会永远珍惜我们共同的回忆。
_________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
1. To my relief, he called back the next day, and we agreed to get together soon.
2. Flashing him another apologetic smile, I begged him for a delayed payment.
3. Giving him a firm handshake, I jumped out of the car, made a mad run for the bus, and jumped onto it.
4. I told him that thanks to his generosity and timely help, everything had gone smoothly.
5. I also gave him an attractive souvenir I had bought at Prague, which he accepted with delight.
6. Her efforts were noticed by the teacher, who praised her innovative thinking.
7. And with each step she took, she left behind a legacy of inspiration for those who followed in her footsteps.
8. When I was invited to the stage to receive the award, I expressed my thanks to my teacher.
9. I went to my teacher’s office after the award presentation. My teacher was waiting for me.
10. I knew that I would always cherish the memories we shared as I climbed into my car and drove away.
三、过去时态与语法填空
(2025高二·全国·专题练习)阅读短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The China Railway Express, 1 major international freight (货运) train service, runs across China, Europe, and Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) partner countries, offering new 2 (possibility) for cooperative and sustainable trade. 3 (praise) by the international community, the transportation service, 4 not only regenerates the prosperity of the ancient Silk Road but also enhances people’s livelihoods, serves as a vital public good 5 (promote) win-win cooperation and economic vitality across Eurasia and beyond.
After a decade of groundbreaking and innovative efforts, the remarkable BRI project, which connects 120 cities in China 6 219 cities across 25 European countries, 7 (complete) over 85,000 trips by the end of February, 2024, according to China Railway Group Limited (CREC).
In the January-February period of 2024, 8 (near) 3,000 trips were registered between the continents as CREC opened new routes linking Xi'an, Chongqing and Yiwu in China to Tbilisi in Georgia, Baku in Azerbaijan and Istanbul in Türkiye, dispatching (发送) a total of 18 trains along the routes.
The freight train service accomplished a total of 2, 928 trips to deliver 317,000 containers of goods in the first two months of 2024, 9 (mark) a year-on-year increase of 9 percent in trips 10 (frequent) and 10 percent in cargo volume.
【答案】1.a 2.possibilities 3.Praised 4.which 5.to promote 6.with 7.had completed 8.nearly 9.marking 10.frequency
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了跨越中国、欧洲及“一带一路”倡议合作伙伴国家之间的国际货运火车服务——中欧班列。
1.考查冠词。句意:中欧班列作为一项主要的国际货运火车服务,跨越中国、欧洲以及“一带一路”倡议的合作伙伴国家,为合作与可持续贸易提供了新的可能性。此处表示泛指“一项主要的国际货运火车服务”,应用不定冠词,且major为辅音音素开头的单词,故应用a。故填a。
2.考查名词的数。句意:中欧班列作为一项主要的国际货运火车服务,跨越中国、欧洲以及“一带一路”倡议的合作伙伴国家,为合作与可持续贸易提供了新的可能性。设空处使用名词作宾语,possibility为可数名词,此处表示复数意义,故使用复数形式。故填possibilities。
3.考查非谓语动词。句意:该运输服务受到国际社会的赞誉,它不仅重现了古代丝绸之路的繁荣,还改善了民生,成为促进欧亚大陆及其他地区双赢合作与经济活力的重要公共产品。句中serves为谓语动词,praise在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语the transportation service构成被动关系,故应用过去分词作状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Praised。
4.考查定语从句。句意:该运输服务受到国际社会的赞誉,它不仅重现了古代丝绸之路的繁荣,还改善了民生,成为促进欧亚大陆及其他地区双赢合作与经济活力的重要公共产品。此空引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the transportation service,先行词在从句中作主语,指物,应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
5.考查非谓语动词。句意:该运输服务受到国际社会的赞誉,它不仅重现了古代丝绸之路的繁荣,还改善了民生,成为促进欧亚大陆及其他地区双赢合作与经济活力的重要公共产品。修饰a vital public good,表示该公共产品的目的或功能,应用不定式作后置定语。故填to promote。
6.考查介词。句意:据中国铁路工程集团有限公司(CREC)介绍,经过十年的开创性和创新性努力,这一非凡的“一带一路”项目连接了中国120个城市和25个欧洲国家的219个城市,截至2024年2月底,已完成85000多次行程。结合句意,表示“连接……和……”可知,用固定搭配“connect…with…”。故填with。
7.考查动词时态。句意:据中国铁路工程集团有限公司(CREC)介绍,经过十年的开创性和创新性努力,这一非凡的“一带一路”项目连接了中国120个城市和25个欧洲国家的219个城市,截至2024年2月底,已完成85000多次行程。根据后文“by the end of February, 2024”可知,表示到过去某一时间已经发生或完成了的动作,即“过去的过去”,应用过去完成时。故填had completed。
8.考查副词。句意:2024年1月至2月期间,随着CREC开通连接中国西安、重庆和义乌至格鲁吉亚第比利斯、阿塞拜疆巴库和土耳其伊斯坦布尔的新线路,两大洲之间注册了近3000次行程,沿途共发送了18列火车。修饰后文“3,000 trips”应用副词nearly“将近,差不多”,作状语。故填nearly。
9.考查非谓语动词。句意:2024年前两个月,该货运列车服务共完成2928次行程,运送317000个集装箱货物,行程次数同比增长9%,货运量同比增长10%。accomplished为谓语动词,设空处应用非谓语动词形式,上文陈述内容与动词mark之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,此处应用现在分词作结果状语,表示自然而然的结果。故填marking。
10.考查名词。句意:2024年前两个月,该货运列车服务共完成2928次行程,运送317000个集装箱货物,行程次数同比增长9%,货运量同比增长10%。设空处应用frequent的名词frequency,作介词宾语。故填frequency。
(24-25高一下·山西太原·期末)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In recent years, medicinal herbal tea drinks have become increasingly popular in the health market. Many hospitals now use these drinks 11 an effective treatment for minor health issues, from calming nerves and improving sleep to 12 (promote) hair growth. Some Chinese hospitals even adjust their herbal tea formulas(配方) according to 13 (season). For example, in summer the drinks often focus on cooling the body, while in winter they aim to relieve throat discomfort.
14 (base) on Chinese medicine formulas, the drinks combine modern 15 (convenient)with ancient medicinal wisdom. “I can prepare the tea by 16 (simple) boiling the dried herbs. It’s a perfect replacement for milk tea.” Guo Xiaofan shared, 17 recently used the online service of a traditional Chinese medicine hospital and 18 (offer) herbal tea.
This popularity of the herbal drinks is also reflected in rising sales at traditional herb shops, including the well-known Beijing Tong Ren Tang. 19 growing number of health-conscious consumers have developed a strong interest in such tea drinks.
However, experts remind the public herbal tea drinks are still a form of medicine. Therefore, 20 (ensure) safety, consumers should obtain proper prescriptions(处方) before use.
【答案】11.as 12.promoting 13.seasons 14.Based 15.convenience 16.simply 17.who 18.was offered 19.A 20.to ensure
【导语】这是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了近年来草药茶在健康市场的流行趋势情况以及专家们的建议。
11.考查介词。句意:如今,许多医院都将这些饮品用作治疗轻微健康问题的有效手段,其功效涵盖缓解紧张情绪、改善睡眠以及促进头发生长等方面。由句意此处应填介词as,意为“作为一种有效治疗的手段”,故填as。
12.考查非谓语动词。句意:如今,许多医院都将这些饮品用作治疗轻微健康问题的有效手段,其功效涵盖缓解紧张情绪、改善睡眠以及促进头发生长等方面。由句意及空前的from calming nerves and improving sleep to可知应填动名词形式,from...to...意为“从……到……”,to为介词,其后接需动名词形式,作宾语,故填promoting。
13.考查名词单复数。句意:一些中国医院还会根据季节对他们的草药茶配方进行调整。根据上下文可知应填复数形式seasons(强调不同季节),故填seasons。
14.考查非谓语动词。句意:这些饮品基于中医配方,既具备现代的便利性,又融合了古老的药用智慧。空处应填非谓语动词,be based on意为“依据;依赖”,此处为过去分词短语作状语且空处位于句首,首字母需大写,故填Based。
15.考查名词。句意:这些饮品基于中医配方,既具备了现代的便利性,又融合了古老的药用智慧。由句意及空前的comnbine modern可知应填名词形式convenience,作宾语,且为不可数名词,故填convenience。
16.考查副词。句意:我只需将干燥的草药放入锅中煮沸,就能泡好茶了。由句意此处应填副词形式simply,作状语,修饰boiling,故填simply。
17.考查非限制性定语从句。句意:“这简直就是奶茶的完美替代品啊。”郭晓凡说道。她最近使用了一家中医医院的在线服务,并得到了一份草药茶。此处为非限制性定语从句,先行词为Guo Xiaofan,指人,从句缺少主语,应用关系代词who,故填who。
18.考查动词时态语态。句意:“这简直就是奶茶的完美替代品啊。”郭晓凡说道。她最近使用了一家中医医院的在线服务,并得到了一份草药茶。空处应填定语从句的谓语动词,与used并列,动作发生在过去且主语who与offer之间为被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态,故填was offered。
19.考查不定冠词。句意:越来越多注重健康的消费者对这类茶饮料产生了浓厚的兴趣。a growing number of意为“越来越多的”,固定搭配,空处位于句首,故填A。
20.考查不定式。句意:因此,为了确保安全,消费者在使用前应获取相应的处方。由句意,此处应填不定式形式,作目的状语,故填to ensure。
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)专题14 动词时态语态2(过去时) (
目录
01知识脑图·学科框架速建
02考点精析·知识能力全解
【知能解读01】
一般过去时典型用法
【知能解读02】
过去进行时典型用法
03 攻坚指南·高频考点突破
【重难点突破01】过去完成时典型用法
04 避坑锦囊·易混易错诊疗
【易混易错01】过去将来时典型用法
05 通法提炼·高频思维拆解
【用法拓展】如何区分谓语和非谓语
)
01 一般过去时典型用法
一般过去时是英语中用于描述过去发生的动作、状态或存在的情况的时态。
1.一般过去时表示过去已发生的动作,并有明确的时间状语,如yesterday, last week, in 2024。
The company launched a new product last year.
公司去年推出了新产品。
He didn’t go to school yesterday because he was sick.
他昨天没去上学,因为生病了。
2.一般过去时表示过去的习惯性或经常发生的动作,常与often等频度副词连用。
When I was a child, I often played soccer in the street.
我小时候经常在街上踢足球。
They didn’t always agree with each other when they worked together.
他们一起工作时,并不总是意见一致。
3. I wish that…表示“我倒希望……”,从句与现在事实相反用一般过去时。
I wish I didn’t have to work today.
我倒希望今天不用上班。
I wish she had more free time.
我倒希望她有更多空闲时间。
4. It is (high) time that…表示“早该……”,从句用一般过去时或should do。
It’s high time the government took action to reduce pollution.
政府早该采取行动减少污染了。
It is time that schools should teach students practical life skills.
学校早该教学生实用的生活技能了。
5. I would rather that…表示“我倒宁愿……”,与现在、将来事实相反均用一般过去时。
I would rather (that) I didn’t have so much work now.
我倒宁愿现在没这么多工作。
I would rather (that) it were sunny tomorrow.
我倒宁愿明天是晴天。
6. If only…表示“要是……该多好!”,从句与现在事实相反用一般过去时。
If only he were here with me now.(要是他现在和我在一起就好了。
7. If虚拟条件句与现在事实相反,从句用一般过去时。
If I were a doctor, I would help more people.
要是我是医生,我会帮助更多人。
【跟踪训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.He (withdraw) some money from the bank and then went home.
2.When we asked her opinion, she (reply) that she had changed her mind.
3.It is about time tour operators (respect) the law and their own code of conduct.
4.When a pencil is partly put into water, it looks as if it (break).
5.If only I _________ (know) her phone number! Then I could call her right now.
02 过去进行时典型用法
1.过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,往往有明确时间状语at 7:00 last night。
At 7:00 last night, I was watching a documentary on TV.
昨晚 7 点,我正在看电视上的纪录片。
2. 过去进行时还表示过去一段时间内频繁发生或一直进行的动作,伴随有时间状语this morning, yesterday。
While I was studying in my room, my brother was playing video games downstairs.
我在房间学习时,弟弟在楼下玩电子游戏。
3. go, come, leave等瞬间动词用于过去进行时表示将要发生动作。
The train was leaving at 6:00 a.m., so we had to hurry.
火车原定早上 6 点出发,所以我们得加快。
4. 过去进行时与as, when, while等状语从句呼应,表示另一动作发生的背景。
While they were waiting for the bus, it started raining.
他们等公交时,开始下雨了。
As the weather was getting colder, we were preparing for winter.
随着天气变冷,我们在为冬天做准备。
5. 频度副词如 always, forever, continually, constantly 与过去进行时连用时,通过重复的动作传递强烈的感彩,如赞扬、喜爱、抱怨、不满、不耐烦等。
She was always changing her mind.
她总是改变主意。
In the past he was constantly asking me for money.
过去他总是不停要钱。
【跟踪训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.The man with his daughters and sons (watch) TV at this moment yesterday.
2.Renner (work) to get the car out of the snow when he asked John for help.
3.Simcha Blass (visit) a friend in the Israeli desert in the 1930s when he noticed something unusual.
4.Unfortunately, we had to admit our money (run) out in weeks.
5.Jim (cook) in the kitchen when he heard a knock at the door.
01 过去完成时典型用法
1.表示某一动作或状态在过去某一时间之前或过去某一动作之前已经完成,核心是“过去的过去”。
By 9 o'clock last night, I had finished my homework.
昨晚 9 点前,我已经做完作业了。
After they had discussed the plan for hours, they finally made a decision.
他们讨论了几个小时计划后,才最终做出决定。
2.与before, until, when, than连用,表示在过去某一时间之前或过去某一动作之前已经完成。
The rain had stopped before we started our hike.
我们开始徒步前,雨已经停了。
When I called her, she had already left for the airport.
我给她打电话时,她已经出发去机场了。
3. intend, mean, plan, want等动词过去完成时可以用来表示一个本来打算做而未做的事。
I had intended to call you yesterday, but I got stuck in traffic.
我昨天本来打算给你打电话,但堵车了。
He had meant to apologize for his words, but he didn’t have the courage.
他本来想为自己的话道歉,但没勇气。
4. It was the first time that…句型that从句用过去完成时。
It was the first time that she hadn’t finished her homework on time.
那是她第一次没有按时完成作业。
5. hardly…when…和no sooner… than…句型主句用过去完成时。
Hardly had she finished her speech when the audience burst into applause.
她刚结束演讲,观众就爆发出掌声。
No sooner had he opened the door than a cat rushed out.
他刚打开门,一只猫就冲了出来。
6. If虚拟条件句,I wish that…, If only…, I’d rather that…等从句表示与过去事实相反用过去完成时。
If the company had launched the product earlier, it might have earned more profits.
如果公司早点推出产品,可能已经赚更多利润了。
If only we had started the project sooner.
要是我们早点启动项目就好了。
I’d rather you had told me the news earlier.
我宁愿你早点告诉我这个消息。
【跟踪训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.Helen (leave) her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband came home.
2.By the time my husband reached home yesterday, I (cook) the dinner already.
3.In his letter, he said it was the third time that he (visit) Zhuhai.
4.If my car (be) more reliable, I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.
5.He is involved in the trouble now. If only he (listen) to his parents!
01 过去将来时典型用法
1.“should/would +动词原形”表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作,多用于主从复合句中。
I thought I should/would fail the exam, but I passed.
我原以为会考试不及格,但我通过了。
When I was a child, my father would read me stories before bed.
我小时候,父亲常常在睡前给我读故事。
2. was/were about to do…when…表示“正要……这时发生另一件事”。
I was about to leave the house when it started raining heavily.
我正要出门,这时突然下起了大雨。
He was about to win the race when he tripped and fell.
他眼看就要赢得比赛了,这时突然绊倒了。
3. go, come leave等动词的过去进行时表示将要发生的动作。
She was going to the supermarket when I met her yesterday.
昨天我遇见她时,她正要去超市。
The train was leaving in five minutes, so we ran to the platform.
火车五分钟后就要开了,所以我们冲向站台。
4. was/were to do强调计划性,“将要做某事”。
The new law was to take effect on January 1st of that year.
新法律按计划于当年 1 月 1 日生效。
Little did he know that this decision was to change his life forever.
他当时不知道,这个决定注定将永远改变他的人生。
【跟踪训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.It was hoped that his health __________ (pick) up soon with the new treatment.
2.I was about __________ (throw) everything away when my mother came in.
3.When he was __________ (pay) the bill in the restaurant, he suddenly realized that he had left his wallet in the car.
4.You promised that you __________ (take) care of everything while I was away, but look at the mess now!
5.As he proudly signed his name at the bottom of the page, Beethoven tried to imagine how people __________ (respond) when they heard it for the first time.
如何区分谓语和非谓语
理解:双无—一个句子无谓语,无连接词,所给动词应考虑填谓语。
双有—一个句子有谓语,且有连接词,所给动词应考虑填谓语。
有谓无连—一个句子有谓语,但是后边动词所在句子无连接词,考虑非谓语。
解释:句子谓语三种类型:单谓语、双谓语(A and B)或三谓语(A, B and C)
区分谓语和非谓语关键在于长难句分析:括号法-(从句)(非谓语)(介词短语)(名词短语)
示例:
单谓语:Ordinary soap can deal with bacteria effectively.
双谓语:Our hosts shared many of their experiences and recommended wonderful places to visit.
三谓语:On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Green went to the market, bought some bananas and visited her cousin.
谓语和非谓语实战训练:
1. The guide ________ (lead) the way, we had no trouble getting out of the forest.
2. The guide ________ (lead) the way, so we had no trouble getting out of the forest.
3. ________ (call) me tomorrow and I’ll let you know the lab result.
4. ________ (call) me tomorrow, I’ll let you know the lab result.
5. He volunteered to help control traffic, ________ (donate) an hour of his time every week.
6. He volunteered to help control traffic, and ______ (donate) an hour of his time every week.
7.There ______ no bus, we had to walk home.
8.There ______ no bus and we had to walk home.
9. Jim was listening attentively to the lecture, and all his attention ________ (fix) o n it.
10. Jim was listening attentively to the lecture, all his attention ________ (fix) on it.
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动词时态语态(
2
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综合能力提升
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一、单项填空(高考真题)
1.(2025北京卷)Making choices is part of life. By the time you brushed your teeth, you __________ (make) several decisions even without noticing.
2. (2024九省联考卷)Fountain pens __________ (use) in schools long ago and have been regaining popularity lately because they are refillable.
3.(2024新课标II卷)“Some of the things that Tang was writing about __________ (be) also Shakespeare’s concerns. I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways to Romeo and Juliet.”
4.(2024新课标II卷)Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, inspired by The Peony Pavilion, __________ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.
5.(2024全国甲卷)They 64 (be) part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there.
6.(2024浙江1月卷)However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes __________ (offer) in smaller packs.
7.(2023新课标II卷)As a little girl, I _________ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up.
8.(2023全国乙卷)Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I _________ (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.
9.(2023北京卷)Soon after moving to Switzerland, I _________ (throw) a house-warming party and was greatly surprised when all 30 guests showed up exactly on time.
10.(2023北京卷)Years later, having moved to France. I turned up at the appointed hour for a dinner, only to find that no other guest _________ (arrive) and my hostess was still in her sleeping suit.
11.(2022新课标I卷)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that __________ (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
12.(2022新课标II卷)Henry _________ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony.
13.(2021新课标I卷)What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it _________ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place.
14.(2021全国甲卷)The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It _________ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).
15.(2021浙江卷)After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and _________ (sell) most of their furniture.
16.(2021新课标II卷)I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to _________ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris.
17.(2021全国甲卷)We _________ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky but did the job.
18.(2020新课标)The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, _________ (form) the core collection of the British Museum that opened in 1759.
19. (2020全国I卷)The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess _________ (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.
20.(2020全国III卷)The artist was sure he would _________ (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed.
二、动词时态语态助力读后续写
1. (2024课标I卷) 令我欣慰的是,他第二天回了电话,我们约好很快见面。
_________________________________________________________________________________
2. (2024课标I卷) 我又向他露出抱歉的微笑,恳求他延期付款。
_________________________________________________________________________________
3. (2024课标I卷) 我坚定地和他握手,然后跳下车,疯狂地向公共汽车跑去,跳上了公共汽车。
_________________________________________________________________________________
4. (2024课标I卷) 我告诉他,多亏了他的慷慨和及时的帮助,一切都很顺利。
_________________________________________________________________________________
5. (2024课标I卷) 我还送给他一件我在布拉格买的很有吸引力的纪念品,他欣然接受了。
_________________________________________________________________________________
6. (2024浙江1月卷) 老师注意到了她的努力,称赞了她的创新思维。
_________________________________________________________________________________
7. (2024浙江1月卷) 她每走一步,都给那些追随她的人留下了灵感的遗产。
_________________________________________________________________________________
8. (2023课标I卷) 当我被邀请上台领奖时,我对我的老师表示感谢。
_________________________________________________________________________________
9. (2023课标I卷) 颁奖典礼结束后,我去了老师的办公室。我的老师在等我。
_________________________________________________________________________________
10. (2023浙江1月卷) 当我爬上车开车离开时,我知道我会永远珍惜我们共同的回忆。
_________________________________________________________________________________
三、过去时态与语法填空
(2025高二·全国·专题练习)阅读短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The China Railway Express, 1 major international freight (货运) train service, runs across China, Europe, and Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) partner countries, offering new 2 (possibility) for cooperative and sustainable trade. 3 (praise) by the international community, the transportation service, 4 not only regenerates the prosperity of the ancient Silk Road but also enhances people’s livelihoods, serves as a vital public good 5 (promote) win-win cooperation and economic vitality across Eurasia and beyond.
After a decade of groundbreaking and innovative efforts, the remarkable BRI project, which connects 120 cities in China 6 219 cities across 25 European countries, 7 (complete) over 85,000 trips by the end of February, 2024, according to China Railway Group Limited (CREC).
In the January-February period of 2024, 8 (near) 3,000 trips were registered between the continents as CREC opened new routes linking Xi'an, Chongqing and Yiwu in China to Tbilisi in Georgia, Baku in Azerbaijan and Istanbul in Türkiye, dispatching (发送) a total of 18 trains along the routes.
The freight train service accomplished a total of 2, 928 trips to deliver 317,000 containers of goods in the first two months of 2024, 9 (mark) a year-on-year increase of 9 percent in trips 10 (frequent) and 10 percent in cargo volume.
(24-25高一下·山西太原·期末)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In recent years, medicinal herbal tea drinks have become increasingly popular in the health market. Many hospitals now use these drinks 11 an effective treatment for minor health issues, from calming nerves and improving sleep to 12 (promote) hair growth. Some Chinese hospitals even adjust their herbal tea formulas(配方) according to 13 (season). For example, in summer the drinks often focus on cooling the body, while in winter they aim to relieve throat discomfort.
14 (base) on Chinese medicine formulas, the drinks combine modern 15 (convenient)with ancient medicinal wisdom. “I can prepare the tea by 16 (simple) boiling the dried herbs. It’s a perfect replacement for milk tea.” Guo Xiaofan shared, 17 recently used the online service of a traditional Chinese medicine hospital and 18 (offer) herbal tea.
This popularity of the herbal drinks is also reflected in rising sales at traditional herb shops, including the well-known Beijing Tong Ren Tang. 19 growing number of health-conscious consumers have developed a strong interest in such tea drinks.
However, experts remind the public herbal tea drinks are still a form of medicine. Therefore, 20 (ensure) safety, consumers should obtain proper prescriptions(处方) before use.
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