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第01讲 必修1~必修3 词汇考点
智能导览·极速定位
01 智能导览·极速定位··························································1
02 考情解码·命题预警··························································2
03 体系构建·思维可视··························································3
04 核心突破·靶向攻坚··························································3
考点一 必修1~必修3核心词汇··············································4
知识点1 核心单词知变形·················································4
知识点2 核心单词知拼写·················································18
考点二 必修1~必修3阅读词汇···············································24
知识点1 阅读单词知词义·················································24
知识点2 核心短语知辨析·················································31
05 真题溯源·考向感知
真题实战······························································36
命题演练·····························································38
考点要求 考题统计 考情分析
教材词汇 课标词汇 派生词： 2023:unexpectedly,expressiveness,non-reader, uncomfortable 2024: functional; richness; visibility; engineering; favourites 2025: decarbonize; renewables; ownership; contagious 合成词： 2023: cupboard, backbreaking, two-story, hard-to-find 2024: off-peak; greenhouse; wildlife; landmark; biodiversity 2025: homeowners ;underwater; mind-blowing 转化词： 2023: value(n.-v.), dream(n.-v.), head(n.-v.) 2024: water(n.-v.); eye(n.-v.); walk(n.-v.); stand(n.-v.); fast(adv.-n.); 2025: store (n-v.); market (n.-v.); love (n-v.) 新高考词汇难度增大。阅读分值上涨，总阅读量2959词，阅读量上升。读后续写部分要求读写结合，需要更多的词汇积累和输出。分析最近的高考试题可知， 适度考查一些学生不常接触的高考词汇。 强化了对熟词生义的考查。 加大了对构词法的考查力度。 全面考查词汇在语境中灵活运用的能力，如情境意识、同义转换和概要思维能力。
复习目标：以新课标词汇为依据，新教材单词表为蓝本，以近三年新高考真题为导向，在一轮词汇复习中夯实词汇基础，并反复积累，运用构词法扩大词汇量并在大量的语篇阅读中迁移词汇运用能力，大胆猜测熟词的生义并积累地道的搭配和习惯用语。
考点一 必修1~必修3 核心词汇
【高考导航】
The biodegradable packaging, derived from seaweed extracts, exemplifies sustainable innovation by addressing plastic pollution without compromising functionality..
(2025新高考Ⅰ卷阅读理解B篇) 这种从海藻提取物中衍生的可降解包装，通过解决塑料污染问题且不牺牲功能性，诠释了可持续创新的真谛。
Researchers persevered through numerous trial-and-error cycles, their resolve unshaken by temporary setbacks, ultimately pioneering a cost-effective solar desalination device.
（2025新高考Ⅱ卷完形填空）研究人员历经多次试错循环仍坚持不懈，暂时的挫折未能动摇其决心，最终开创出一种高性价比的太阳能海水淡化装置。
The museum's interactive exhibits, meticulously restored to their original splendor, immerse visitors in the industrial revolution era, offering an unparalleled glimpse into technological evolution.
（2025 新高考Ⅰ卷语法填空）博物馆的互动展品经精心修复重现昔日辉煌，使参观者沉浸于工业革命时代，为其提供了审视技术革新的独特视角。
必修一 单词变形
Unit 1
1.stress n.压力；忧虑；紧张→stressful adj.充满压力的,紧张的→stressed adj.焦虑的，紧张的
2.challenge n.挑战;具有挑战性的事物 vt.向……挑战→challenging adj.富有挑战性的
3.differ vi.不同,不一样,有区别→different adj.不同的→difference n.不同,区别
4.previous adj.以前的,先前的→previously adv.以前,先前
5.expect vt.期待→expectation n.期待;预料,预期
6.confident adj.自信的→confidently adv.自信地→confidence n.自信,信心;信赖
7.competent adj.有能力的,能胜任的→competence n.能力,胜任
8.press vt.按,压→pressure n.压力
9.recover vi.恢复健康,康复→recovery n.恢复
10.injure vt.损害→injured adj.受伤的→injury n.伤,损害
11.fortunate adj.幸运的→（反义词）unfortunate adj.不幸的→unfortunately adv.不幸地;令人遗憾地
12.volunteer vi.& vt.自愿;志愿 n.志愿者→voluntary adj.志愿的;服务的;自愿的
13.vary v.使变化;变化→various adj.各种各样的;多种（类型）的→variety n.种类;多样性
14.convenient adj.方便的,便利的→convenience n.方便
15.suffer vi.& vt.遭受（痛苦）→suffering n.苦难
16.absolute adj.绝对的→absolutely adv.正是,当然
17.organise vt.组织,筹划→organiser n.组织者;主办机构→organised adj.有组织的;有条理的→organisation n.组织,团体,机构
18.profession n.专业,职业→professional adj.专业的,职业的→professor n.教授
19.graduate vi.毕业→graduation n.毕业
20.inspire vt.鼓励,激励→inspiring adj.令人鼓舞的→inspired adj.受到鼓舞的→inspiration n.灵感；鼓舞人心的人（或事物）
21.apply vi.申请;请求→application n.申请→applicant n.申请人
22.eager adj.热切的;渴望的→eagerly adv.渴望地→eagerness n.渴望;热情
23.independent adj.独立的→independently adv.独立地,自立地→independence n.独立
24.power n.电,电力;力量→powerful adj.强有力的
25.stable adj.稳定的→stability n.稳定性→（反义词）unstable adj.不稳定的
26.responsible adj.负责的;有责任心的→responsibility n.责任
27.attract vt.吸引→attractive adj.有吸引力的;好看的,美观的→attraction n.吸引;吸引力
28.contribute v.贡献→contribution n.贡献
29.intend vt.计划,打算,想要→intention n.打算→intentional adj.故意的；有意的
30.formal adj.正式的,官方的→（反义词）informal adj.非正式的
31.adapt vi.（使）适应→adaptation n.适应
32.present vt.呈现;赠送 adj.现在的；在场的 n.礼物→presentation n.报告;陈述,说明
33.entertain v.使快乐;款待→entertaining adj.有趣的;娱乐的→entertainment n.娱乐
速效练笔
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Students often feel ______________ (stress)when facing too many assignments.
2.She accepted the ______________ (challenge)task with courage and creativity.
3.His background in research makes him a highly ______________ (profession)expert.
4.______________(fortunate), the flight was delayed due to extreme weather.
5.The charity relies on ______________ (volunteer) who donate their time weekly.
6.After months of training, he fully ______________ (recover) from his knee injury.
7.We need to develop ______________ (vary) solutions for different learning needs.
8.Her ______________ (confident)grew after winning the national speech contest.
9.The university will hold its ______________ (graduate)ceremony next Friday.
10.His speech ______________ (inspire)many young people to pursue their dreams.
11.Animals show remarkable ______________ (adapt)to environmental changes.
12.The event was ______________ (organise)by a team of experienced teachers.
13.She handled the crisis with ______________ (absolute)calmness.
14.Online courses provide greater ______________ (convenient)than traditional classes.
15.The company values employees’ ______________ (contribute)to problem-solving.
【易错提醒】解答语法填空时，不能简单默写其变形，而是要观察设空前后的词性，分析句意和词义，进行综合推断设空处所需词形，进而填写正确词形。
【答案】1. stressed 2.challenging 3.professional 4.Unfortunately 5.volunteers 6.recovered 7.various 8.confidence 9.graduation 10.inspired 11.adaptation 12.organised 13.absolute 14.convenience 15.contributions
Unit 2
1.athlete n.运动员→athletic adj.运动的
2.frequent adj.频繁的,经常的→frequently adv.经常地→frequency n.发生的频率,发生率
3.prefer vt.更喜欢→preference n.偏爱
4.balance n.平衡 v.使（在某物上）保持平衡→balanced adj.均衡的
5.inspire v.激励,鼓舞→inspiration n.激励,鼓舞;给人以灵感的人/物;灵感
6.replace vt.代替,取代→replacement n.替换的人（物）
7.desire n.渴望→desirable adj.渴望的;值得做的
8.gather vi.& vt.聚集,聚合→gathering n.集会
9.sharp adj.尖锐的,锋利的→sharply adv.严厉地,毫不客气地
10.energy n.力量,活力→energetic adj.精力充沛的
11.crowd n.人群→crowded adj.拥挤的
12.announce vt.宣布→announcement n.通告,公告
13.defend vi.& vt.保护,保卫→defence n.防守队员,后卫
14.apply v.申请;应用→application n.申请书
15.occupy vt.占用,占去（时间）→occupied adj.使用中的;忙于→occupation n.职业;占领
16.disappoint vt.使失望→disappointment n.失望;扫兴;沮丧→disappointed adj.失望的→disappointing adj.令人失望的
17.amaze v.令人惊讶→amazed adj.大为惊奇的,惊讶的→amazing adj.令人惊讶的→amazingly adv.惊人地,了不起地
18.relieve vt.减轻,缓解→relief n.宽慰;减轻,缓解
19.strong adj.强壮的→strength n.力气;强项→strengthen vi.& vt.（使）强健
20.benefit n.好处,益处→beneficial adj.有好处的
21.equip v.配备→equipment n.设备,装备
22.achieve v.实现,获得→achievable adj.可完成的;做得成的→achievement n.成就
23.satisfy vt.使满意→satisfaction n.满足,满意→satisfying/satisfactory adj.令人满意的→satisfied adj.满意的
24.respond vi.回答,答复→response n.回答,答复
25.flexible adj.灵活的→flexibility n.灵活性
速效练笔
1.She is an ______ (athlete) girl who spends hours training at the gym every day.
2.Traffic jams occur ______ (frequent) in the city center during rush hour.
3.Many people have a ______ (prefer) for natural materials like cotton and linen.
4.Eating a ______ (balance) diet is essential for maintaining good health.
5. The artist drew ______ (inspire) from the beauty of nature to create her masterpieces.
6.The company is seeking a suitable ______ (replace) for the retiring manager.
7.A high-paying job with flexible hours is highly ______ (desire) in today’s workforce.
8.The ______ (gather) of old friends at the reunion brought tears to her eyes.
9.The teacher spoke ______ (sharp) to the student who disrupted the class.
10.Despite working long hours, he remains ______ (energy) and enthusiastic about his career.
【答案】
1.athletic 2.frequently 3.preference 4.balanced 5. inspiration 6.replacement 7.desirable
8.gathering 9.sharply 10.energetic
Unit 3
1.occasion n.重要的社交活动；时刻，时候→occasional adj.偶尔的；偶然的→occasionally adv.偶然；偶尔
2.graduate v.毕业→graduation n.毕业
3.congratulate vt.祝贺→congratulation n.恭喜，祝贺
4.decorate vi.& vt.装饰，布置，美化→decorative adj.装饰性的→decoration n.装饰，装饰物
5.tradition n.传统→traditional adj.传统的
6.gather vi.& vt.聚集，聚合→gathering n.聚会
7.summary n.总结→summarise vi.& vt.总结，概括
8.attach vt.贴；固定；附上→attached adj.附上的→attachment n.附件;依恋;爱慕
9.scare vt.吓唬；使（某人）惊恐→scared adj.害怕的→scary adj.吓人的；恐怖的
10.surround vt.环绕，围绕→surrounding adj.周围的→surroundings n.环境
11.retire vi.& vt.退休→retired adj.退休的
12.joy n.欢欣，愉快，喜悦→joyful adj.高兴的
13.origin n.起源；源头→original adj.原先的，最早的，最初的→originally adv.起初
14.greet vt.问候，欢迎；打招呼→greeting n.问候
15.appropriate adj.合适的；恰当的→appropriately adv.合适地，适当地
16.represent vt.代表→representative n.代表
17.fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地→（反义词）unfortunate adj.不幸的→unfortunately adv.不幸地
18.memory n.记忆，回忆→memorize vt.记住
19.patience n.耐心；耐力→patient adj.耐心的 n.病人→patiently adv.耐心地；有毅力地
20.behave vi.表现→behaviour n.行为，举止
21.merry adj.快乐的→merrily adv.快乐地
22.describe vt.描述，描写→description n.描述，描写
23.select vt.挑选，选拔→selection n.挑选，选拔
24.humble adj.谦虚地→humbly adv.谦虚地
速效练笔
1. We have ____ meetings with our team leaders to discuss progress. (occasion)
2. Her ____ ceremony will be held at the university auditorium next month. (graduate)
3. Please accept my warm ____ on your outstanding achievement! (congratulate)
4. They spent hours ____ the hall with colorful balloons and streamers. (decoration)
5. In many cultures, red is a symbol of good luck in ____ weddings. (tradition)
6. The company will ____ all employees for an important announcement tomorrow. (gathering)
7. Don’t forget to ____ the document to your email before sending it. (attachment)
8. The children were ____ when they heard the strange noise outside. (scare)
9. The small town is ____ by lush green hills and a winding river. (surround)
10. After 30 years of teaching, she finally decided to ____ and travel the world. (retired)
【答案】1. occasional 2. graduation 3. congratulations 4. decorating 5. traditional 6. gather
7. attach 8. scared 9. surrounded 10. retire
必修二 单词变形
Unit 4
1.convenient adj.方便的，便利的→convenience n.方便，便利
2.recommend vt.建议；推荐→recommendation n.建议，提议；推荐
3.explore vt.探究；探讨；探险→exploration n.探索→explorer n.探索者
4.person n.个人→personal adj.个人的→personality n.个性，性格
5.admit vi.& vt.承认→admission n.承认
6.vary v.变化→variety n.多样化，变化→various adj.各种各样的
7.create v.创造→creative adj.创造性的→creativity n.创造力；独创性
8.select vt.选择→selection n.供选择的同类物品；选择
9.concern n.担忧，忧虑vt.与……有关；使担心→concerned adj.关切的，关心的→concerning prep.关于
10.accommodate v.容纳；为……提供住宿→accommodation n.住处
11.power n.权力；能力→powerful adj.效能高的；强有力的；强壮的→（反义词）powerless adj.无影响力的；无权的；无能为力的
12.real adj.真的→really adv.真实地→reality n.现实；真实
13.press vt.按,压→pressure n.压力
14.deliver vi.& vt.递送；传送→delivery n.递送
15.harm vt.& n.伤害，损害→harmful adj.有害的→（反义词）harmless adj.无害的
16.argue v.争论→argument n.论点；论据
17.reward v.回报→rewarding adj.有益的；有意义的
18.limit v.限制→limiting adj.局限的，限制性的→limited adj.有限的
19.brief adj.简洁的，简明的→briefly adv.简短地
20.locate vt.把……安置在→location n.位置；地点→located adj.位于;坐落在
21.option n.选择→optional adj.可选择的；非强制的
22.imagine vt.想象→imagination n.想象→imaginary adj.想象的，虚构的
23.amaze vt.使惊奇→amazement n.惊奇→amazed adj.惊讶的→amazing adj.了不起的；惊人的
24.privacy n.隐私→private adj.私有的；私人的→privately adv.私下地；私自
25.sail v.航行→sailor n.水手，海员
26.access n.通道，通路，入径；（使用或见到的）机会，权利→accessible adj.易懂的；易得到的
速效练笔
1. For your ______ (convenient), the hotel provides a 24-hour front desk.
2. Could you give me a ______ (recommend) for a reliable travel agency
3. The ______ (explore) of the new island was led by an experienced ______ (explore).
4. Everyone has their own ______ (person) style, which reflects their ______ (person).
5. His ______ (admit) of cheating in the exam shocked his teachers.
6. The supermarket offers a wide ______ (vary) of products to meet ______ (vary) needs.
7. Artists need ______ (create) to produce ______ (create) works.
8. The ______ (select) of clothes in this store is carefully chosen by designers.
9. The report ______ (concern) environmental issues has attracted public attention.
10. The company will ______ (accommodation) guests in nearby hotels if the conference hall is full.
【答案】1. convenience 2. recommendation 3. exploration; explorer 4. personal; personality
5. admission 6. variety; various 7. creativity; creative 8. selection 9. concerning 10. accommodate
Unit 5
1.crowd n.人群 v.挤满→crowded adj.拥挤的；挤满人的
2.shock vt.使震惊；使难以置信→shocked adj.震惊的→shocking adj.令人震惊的
3.survive vi.& vt.活下来；幸存→survival n.幸存→survivor n.幸存者
4.frighten vt.使害怕→frightened adj.受惊的，害怕的→frightening adj.令人害怕的
5.curious adj.好奇的→curiosity n.好奇（心）
6.observe vt.观察→observation n.观察；观察结果→observer n.观察者
7.equal adj.相等的；相同的→equally adv.平等地→equality n.平等
8.attempt n.& vt.努力，尝试，企图→attempted adj.企图的；未遂的
9.interrupt vi.& vt.打断讲话→interruption n.打断
10.lose v.遗失；丧失→loss n.丧失；死亡
11.operate v.做手术；操作→operation n.行动，活动；手术；操作→operator n.操作人员；技工；电话员；接线员
12.suffer v.遭受→suffering n.（肉体或精神上的）痛苦；折磨
13.protect vt.保护→protection n.保护；防护
14.explore v.探索→exploration n.探险；探索→explorer n.探险者；勘察者
15.prepare v.准备→preparation n.预备，准备→prepared adj.准备好的
16.base n.基地，大本营；基础 vt.以……为基地→basis n.基础→basic adj.基础的→basically adv.基本上；大体上
17.anxiety n.焦虑→anxious adj.焦虑的；不安的→anxiously adv.焦虑地；不安地
18.cheer v.欢呼→cheerful adj.高兴的，兴高采烈的
19.distant adj.久远的；遥远的→distance n.距离；遥远
20.honest adj.坦诚的；诚实的→honesty n.坦诚；诚实，正直
21.brave adj.勇敢的→bravery n.勇气；勇敢的行为
22.vary v.变化→variety n.多样，种类→various adj.各种各样的→varied adj.各种各样的，形形色色的
23.scare v.（使）害怕；受惊吓→scared adj.害怕的→scary adj.可怕的，恐怖的
24.disappear vi.消亡；消失→disappearance n.消亡；消失
速效练笔
1. The street was so ______ that we could hardly move forward. (crowd)
2. The news of the accident left everyone ______, and the scene itself was ______. (shock)
3. The ______ rate of the species in harsh environments is studied by scientists, and only a few ______ live to adulthood. (survive)
4. The little girl was ______ by the ______ thunderstorm outside. (frighten)
5. Children’s ______ about the world drives them to ask endless questions. (curious)
6. The ______ made by the ______ during the experiment were recorded in detail. (observe)
7. All team members should be treated ______, as ______ is the foundation of fair cooperation. (equal)
8. The ______ robbery was reported on the news, but luckily no one was hurt. (attempt)
9. Sorry to ______ you, but could you pause for a moment (interrupt)
10. The ______ of her favorite necklace made her feel sad for days. (lose)
【答案】1. crowded 2. shocked; shocking 3. survival; survivors 4. frightened; frightening 5. curiosity 6. observations; observers 7. equally; equality 8. attempted 9. interrupt 10. loss
Unit 6
1.admire vt.钦佩；欣赏→admirable adj.令人钦佩的；极其出色的
2.intelligent adj.聪敏的；有智慧的→intelligence n.智力；才智；智慧
3.generous adj.无私的；慷慨的；大方的→generosity n.慷慨；大方；宽宏大量→generously adv.慷慨地；大方地
4.create v.创造→creation n.创造→creative adj.创造性的；有创造力的→creatively adv.创造性地；有创造力地
5.effect n.影响；结果→effective adj.有效的，产生预期效果的→effectively adv.有效地；实际上；事实上
6.honour n.荣誉 vt.感到荣幸→honourable adj.可敬的；值得钦佩的
7.recognize v.认识；认出；辨别出；承认→recognition n.表彰；赞扬
8.chemical n.化学品 adj.化学的→chemistry n.化学→chemist n.药剂师；化学家
9.limit v.限制→limited adj.有限的→（反义词）limitless adj.无限的
10.promise n.& v.许诺；承诺；答应→promising adj.大有希望的
11.wise adj.充满智慧的；明智的；英明的→wisdom n.知识，学问；智慧
12.advance n.发展；进步→advanced adj.先进的；高级的；高等的
13.dependent adj.依赖的→dependence n.依赖→（反义词）independent adj.独立的，自主的→independence n.独立
14.peace n.和平→peaceful adj.和平的，没有暴力的
15.race n.种族→racial adj.种族的；人种的
16.inspire v.激励，激发→inspiration n.灵感；鼓舞人心的人（或事物）→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的→inspired adj.受鼓舞的
17.skin n.皮肤→skinny adj.皮包骨头的
18.judge vi.& vt.评价；判断→judgement n.评论；判断
19.impress v.给……留下深刻的印象→impression n.印象→impressive adj.令人钦佩的，给人印象深刻的
20.respect vt.& n.尊敬；敬佩→respectable adj.可敬的，令人尊敬的→respectful adj.充满敬意的
21.passion n.强烈的爱好，热爱；激情→passionate adj.具有强烈信念的；热爱的，酷爱的
22.aware adj.意识到的→awareness n.认识；意识
23.organise v.组织→organisation n.组织；团体；机构→organised adj.有组织的；有条理的
24.depress v.使抑郁，使沮丧→depression n.忧郁，沮丧，消沉；抑郁症→depressed adj.忧郁的,沮丧的
mit v.做出（错误或非法的事）；犯（罪或错等）；承诺，保证→commitment n.投入，忠诚，奉献；承诺
26.intense adj.强烈的，剧烈的→intensely adv.强烈地，剧烈地
27.energy n.精力→energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的
28.disable v.使丧失能力；使伤残→disability n.伤残，残障，障碍
29.sum n.总和;金额v.求和;概括→summary n.概要；摘要；总结→summarize v.总结；概述
30.origin n.起源；源头→original adj.原先的，最初的→originally adv.原先，最初
速效练笔
1. Her ______ performance in the competition earned her widespread praise. (admire)
2. The test measures both verbal and non-verbal ______. (intelligent)
3. Thank you for your ______; you’ve helped us more than you know. (generous)
4. Artists need to think ______ to bring their ______ to life. (create)
5. The new policy has been proven ______ in reducing traffic accidents. (effect)
6. It’s an ______ to be invited to speak at such a prestigious event. (honour)
7. The company received ______ for its contributions to environmental protection. (recognize)
8. A ______ studies the composition and properties of substances. (chemistry)
9. In a world with ______ resources, we must learn to use them wisely. (limit)
10. The young scientist has a ______ career ahead, according to her peers. (promise)
11. Ancient philosophers shared their ______ through stories and proverbs. (wise)
12. The university offers ______ courses for students pursuing advanced degrees. (advance)
13. Teenagers should strive for ______ rather than relying on their parents completely. (independent)
14. The protest was ______, with participants holding signs and singing peacefully. (peace)
15. Her speech was so ______ that it sparked a wave of change in the community. (inspire)
【答案】1. admirable 2. intelligence 3. generosity 4. creatively; creations 5. effective 6. honour 7. recognition 8. chemist 9. limited 10. promising 11. wisdom 12. advanced 13. independence 14. peaceful 15. inspiring
必修三 单词变形
Unit 7
1.perform vi.& vt.表演；演出→performance n.表演；演出→performer n.表演者；演奏者；演员
2.exhibit v.展出，展览 n.展览品→exhibition n.展出（会），展览
3.talent n.才能→talented adj.有才能的；有天资的
4.fail vi.失败→failure n.失败的事；失败
5.strike v.打击；打动→striking adj.惊人的；显著的
6.burn v.燃烧→burning adj.燃烧着的
7.react vi.反应→reaction n.反应
8.emotion n.情感→emotional adj.感情的；情绪的
9.refer v.提到；谈到→reference n.参考；查阅；提及
pose vt.作（曲）；构成；写作→composer n.作曲家→composition n.作文；构成
11.respond vi.& vt.回应，回复→response n.回应，回复
12.tense adj.紧张的；焦虑不安的→tension n.紧张 v.拉紧
13.conduct vt.指挥→conductor n.指挥
14.hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇→hesitation n.犹豫；踌躇
15.joy n.高兴，愉快，乐事→joyous adj.欢乐的，令人愉快的
16.advertise v.登广告→advertisement n.广告→advertising n.广告业
17.appreciate vt.感激；欣赏→appreciation n.感激；欣赏
18.faith n.忠诚→faithful adj.忠诚的，忠实的→faithfully adv.忠诚地，忠实地
19.express v.表达→expressive adj.富于感情的；明确表露想法的→expression n.表达；表情
20.art n.艺术→artistic adj.美术的；艺术的→artist n.艺术家
21.extend v.延伸；扩大；延长;伸展→extension n.延伸；扩展；外延；广延（性）→extensive adj.广阔的；广泛的；广大的；大量的→extensively adv.广泛地；大规模地；全面地
22.admire v.敬佩；羡慕→admiration n.敬佩；羡慕→admirable adj.令人敬佩的；令人羡慕的
23.permit v.允许→permission n.允许；许可
24.threat n.威胁→threaten v.威胁→threatening adj.（行为）带有威胁的
25.mess n.凌乱→messy adj.脏的；凌乱的
26.punish v.处罚；惩罚→punishable adj.可依法惩处的→punishment n.处罚；惩罚
速效练笔
1. The ______ by the orchestra received a standing ovation. (perform)
2. The art gallery is holding a new ______ next week. (exhibit)
3. She is a highly ______ singer who won several international awards. (talent)
4. His fear of ______ prevented him from taking on new challenges. (fail)
5. The ______ similarity between the two paintings caught everyone’s attention. (strike)
6. They sat around the ______ fire and shared stories. (burn)
7. What was your ______ when you heard the unexpected news (react)
8. The novel explores deep ______ themes of love and loss. (emotion)
9. The report made frequent ______ to environmental policies. (refer)
10. Beethoven, a famous ______, wrote many iconic ______. (compose)
11. Her quick ______ to the problem showed her problem-solving skills. (respond)
12. The ______ in the room was palpable during the heated discussion. (tense)
13. The ______ guided the orchestra through a complex piece of music. (conduct)
14. Without ______, she agreed to help us with the project. (hesitate)
15. The ______ atmosphere at the festival made everyone feel happy. (joy)
【答案】1. performance 2. exhibition 3. talented 4. failure 5. striking 6. burning 7. reaction 8. emotional 9. references poser; compositions 11. response 12. tension 13. conductor 14. hesitation 15. joyous
Unit 8
1.globe n.球体；地球→global adj.全球的，全世界的
2.industry n.工业→industrial adj.工业的
3.extinct v.灭绝→extinction n.灭绝
4.solve v.解决→solution n.解决办法
5.electric adj.电的；用电的→electricity n.电→electrical adj.与电有关的→electronic adj.电子的
6.balance n.平衡→balanced adj.平衡的
7.bother vi.& vt.费心，麻烦 n.麻烦；困难→bothered adj.担心的；烦恼的
8.involve vt.参与；包含→involved adj.有关的；卷入的
9.organise v.组织；安排→organiser n.组织者，安排者→organisation n.组织；安排→organised adj.有条理的
10.content adj.满足的 v.使满足 n.内容；目录→contented adj.满意的；满足的
11.occur vi.发生→occurrence n.发生
12.agriculture n.农业→agricultural adj.农业的
13.propose v.建议，提议→proposal n.建议，提议
14.survive v.继续生存，幸存；比……活得长→survival n.继续生存，幸存→survivor n.幸存者
15.determine v.决定→determination n.决心；毅力→determined adj.坚定的；坚决的
16.appear vi.出现→（反义词）disappear vi.消失，不见→disappearance n.消失，不见→（反义词）appearance n.出现
17.track v.跟踪 n.踪迹→tracking n.跟踪
18.resident n.居民→residence n.住宅；住房
19.percent n.百分数→percentage n.百分比，百分率
20.dispose v.安排，布置→disposable adj.一次性的，用完即丢弃的
21.contain v.容纳→container n.容器
22.major v.主修 adj.主要的→majority n.大多数→（反义词）minority n.少数
23.indicate vt.表明；显示→indication n.表明；显示
24.pollute v.污染→pollutant n.污染物→pollution n.污染
速效练笔
1. Climate change is a ______ issue that requires international cooperation. (globe)
2. The city’s rapid ______ development has led to environmental challenges. (industry)
3. The ______ of dinosaurs remains a mystery studied by scientists. (extinct)
4. We need to find a ______ to the problem of traffic congestion. (solve)
5. The invention of ______ revolutionized daily life in the 19th century. (electric)
6. A ______ diet should include fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. (balance)
7. She seemed ______ by the negative comments, but tried to stay calm. (bother)
8. All team members should be ______ in the decision-making process. (involve)
9. The ______ of the event worked tirelessly to ensure everything ran smoothly. (organise)
10. Despite the challenges, she wore a ______ smile and showed no signs of stress. (content)
【答案】1. global 2. industrial 3. extinction 4. solution 5. electricity 6. balanced 7. bothered 8. involved 9. organiser 10. contented
Unit 9
1.reflect vi.& vt.仔细思考；表达（意见）；反映；反思；反射→reflection n.沉思；想法；反射→reflective adj.沉思的；深思的
2.argue vi.争论，争吵→argument n.争论，争吵
3.assume vt.认为；假定，假设→assumption n.假定，假设→assuming conj.假设
4.automatic adj.自动的；无意识的→automatically adv.自动地；无意识地
5.flexible adj.灵活的，可变通的→flexibly adv.灵活地，可变通地
6.promote vt.促进，增进→promotion n.促进，增进
7.exist vi.存在；实际上有→existence n.存在
8.ignore vt.忽视；置之不理→ignorance n.忽视；无知→ignorant adj.无知的；愚昧的
9.impress v.给……留下印象→impression n.印象；感想→impressive adj.令人印象深刻的
10.simple adj.简单的→simplify v.简化→simplified adj.简化了的
11.memory n.记忆（力）→memorise vt.记住；熟记→memorisation n.记忆
12.effect n.影响→effective adj.有效的→effectively adv.有效地
13.arrange v.计划；安排→arrangement n.计划；安排
14.emotion n.情感；情绪→emotional adj.情感上的；情绪上的→emotionally adv.情感上地；情绪上地
15.excite v.刺激，使……兴奋→excitement n.兴奋，激动→excited adj.激动的→exciting adj.令人激动的
16.publish vt.& vi.出版；发表；刊登→publishing n.出版（业）；发行（业）→publisher n.出版人；发行人
17.sharp adj.急剧的，猛烈的；尖的，锋利的→sharply adv.急剧地，猛烈地；锋利地
18.evidence n.证据，证明→evident adj.明显的
19.expose vt.使接触；使体验→exposure n.接触；暴露→exposed adj.暴露的
速效练笔
1. His ______ on life changed after experiencing the hardship. (reflect)
2. The ______ between the two groups was caused by a misunderstanding. (argue)
3. The theory is based on the ______ that humans can control weather. (assume)
4. The door opens ______ when someone approaches. (automatic)
5. She adapted ______ to the new schedule, impressing her colleagues. (flexible)
6. The new policy aims at the ______ of cultural exchange. (promote)
7. The ______ of aliens remains unproven despite many claims. (exist)
8. His ______ of basic facts led to the failure of the project. (ignore)
9. The team’s ______ performance in the match surprised all the fans. (impress)
10. The ______ version of the manual is easier for beginners to understand. (simple)
【答案】1. reflections 2. argument 3. assumption 4. automatically 5. flexibly 6. promotion
7. existence 8. ignorance 9. impressive 10. simplified
知识点2　核心单词知拼写
必修一
Unit 121世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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1.senior adj.较高的,高级的
2.campus n.校园
3.schedule n.日程表,计划表
4.plus adj.有利的,好的 prep.加
5.arise vi.（问题或困难）出现,发生
6.lifestyle n.生活方式
7.chat vi.& n.闲谈,聊天
8.definitely adv.确切地,肯定地
9.digital adj.数字的,数码的
10.native n.本地人
11.range n.一系列;范围
12.quality n.质量,品质
13.addict n.对……着迷的人
14.media n.新闻媒体,大众传播媒介（总称）
15.actually adv.实际上,事实上
16.drag vt.拖,拉
17.goal n.目标,目的
18.aim n.目的,意图 vi.力求达到
19.target n.目标
20.distance n.距离,间距
21.revise vi.& vt.复习
22.saying n.格言,谚语
23.ahead adv.在前面;向前
24.reduce vt.减少;降低;缩小
25.expert n.专家,行家
26.remove vt.移走;去掉
27.entirely adv.完全地,彻底地
28.position n.职位;位置
29.tension n.紧张;焦虑
30.seek vt.寻求;请求
31.typical adj.平常的,一贯的;典型的
32.sort n.种,类;类型
33.supply n.供应,供给
34.laughter n.笑；笑声
35.junior adj.低年级的
36.moment n.某一时刻
37.forward adv.向前;进展
Unit 2
1.cycle vi.骑自行车
2.track n.跑道
3.diet n.日常饮食
4.regularly adv.经常;定期地
5.court n.（网球等的）球场
6.within prep.在……之内
7.defeat vt.（在比赛、战争中）战胜,打败
8.company n.公司;一群人
9.champion n.冠军,第一名
10.crash vi.& vt.猛撞
11.pack n.绷带，敷布；包,包裹 vi.& vt.把……包起来
12.onto prep.到……上,向……上
13.extra adj.额外的,另外的
14.earn vt.赢得;博得
15.bounce vi.& vt.（使）弹起,（使）反弹
16.audience n.观众;听众
17.remind vt.使（某人）想起,提醒
18.bite vi.& vt.咬
19.case n.状况,场合;事例,实例
20.quit vi.& vt.停止（做某事）
21.tip n.建议,忠告,窍门
22.system n.系统
23.weekly adj.一周一次的,每周的
24.particular n.尤其,特别 adj.特定的
25.prevent vt.预防;阻止,阻挡
26.disease n.疾病
27.upper adj.较上的,上面的
28.flow vi.流,流动 n.流动
29.relief n.减轻，缓解
30.ache n.隐痛
31.detail n.细节
32.amount n.数量,数额
33.overnight adv.突然，一下子
34.sight n.视野
35.medal n.奖牌;勋章
Unit 3
1.sticky adj.黏性的，黏的
2.adult n.成人，成年人
3.immediately adv.即刻，马上
4.account n.描述，报道
5.host n.主人；东道主；主持人
6.sweep vt.扫；打扫
7.character n.字，字体；人物，角色
8.wine n.葡萄酒
9.throughout prep.在整个期间，自始至终
10.custom n.风俗，习惯；传统
11.wedding n.婚礼
12.beer n.啤酒
13.teenager n.青少年，十几岁的孩子
14.studio n.录音室
15.neat adj.整洁的
16.suit n.套装
17.pudding n.布丁;甜食,甜点心
18.effort n.努力；力气
19.somehow adv.不知怎的；不知为什么
20.pole n.地极,北/南极
21.envelope n.信封
22.lap n.大腿部
23.eve n.前夕；前一天
24.branch n.树枝
25.plate n.盘;碟
26.whisper vi.& vt.低声说，低语
27.wave vi.& vt.挥手；招手
28.affair n.事件
29.event n.事件；活动
30.downstairs adv.往楼下，在楼下
31.nowhere adv.什么地方都不
32.calm vi.& vt.（使）平静，（使）镇定 adj.冷静的，沉着的
33.uniform n.制服
34.tear n.眼泪,泪水
2.必修二
Unit 4
1.enable vt.使可能，使发生
2.effect n.效应；影响
3.addicted adj.对……着迷的；沉迷的
4.indeed adv.确实；当然
5.download vt.下载
6.alarm n.闹钟
7.trick vt.欺骗，诱骗，哄骗
8.sex n.性别
9.sensible adj.朴素实用的;明智的,合理的
10.obviously adv.显而易见地，明显地
11.experiment vi.& vt.做实验，进行实验n.实验
12.nowadays adv.现今，现时
13.type vi.& vt.打；打字n.类型，种类
14.cheat vt.欺骗；欺诈
15.view vt.看，把……视为
16.subscribe vi.订阅，订购
17.latest adj.最新的；最近的
18.account n.账户
19.device n.设置，装置
20.gender n.性别
21.goods n.商品
22.error n.错误；失误
23.replace vt.取代；接替
24.concentrate vi.专注，专心；集中注意力
25.addition n.增添；添加
26.content n.内容 adj.满足的
27.shallow adj.肤浅的，浅薄的
28.basis n.基础；基点
29.percent n.百分比；百分数
30.opinion n.意见；看法；主张
31.focus vi.& vt.集中（注意力） n.焦点
32.maintain vt.保持；维持
33.series n.系列
34.author n.作者，作家
Unit 5
1.disaster n.灾难；灾祸
2.wildlife n.野生动植物，野生生物
3.comment n.评论；意见
4.living adj.活的，活着的
5.weed n.野草；海藻
6.insect n.昆虫
7.soil n.土壤
8.climate n.气候
9.ecology n.生态；生态学
10.lecture n.讲座，讲课；演讲
11.million n.百万
12.greenhouse n.温室，暖房
13.title n.题目，标题
14.wave n.海浪；波涛
15.escape vi.& vt.逃离；逃避
16.poetry n.诗歌；作诗的艺术
17.horrible adj.可怕的，吓人的，令人恐惧的
18.edge n.边缘
19.tube n.圆管，管子；（伦敦）地铁
20.rescue n.& vt.营救；救援
21.vehicle n.交通工具，车辆
22.trap vt.困住；使陷于危险中
23.death n.死，死亡
24.damage n.伤害，损伤，损害
25.measure vt.估量，衡量；测量
26.overseas adv.在海外，在外国
27.site n.场所，地点
28.process n.过程，进程
29.battle n.较量，竞争；斗争；战斗
30.duty n.职责，义务；责任
31.conduct vt.实施；进行；执行 vi.& vt.指挥
32.lamp n.灯
33.nearby adv.附近
34.breathe vi.& vt.呼吸
35.dust n.灰尘；尘埃
36.captain n.上校；队长；组长
37.polar adj.极地的，地极的
38.ambition n.抱负，雄心；追求，夙愿
39.exploration n.探险;探索
40.prove vt.证明；证实
41.continent n.洲,大洲;大陆
42.shelter n.避难所
43.observe vt.观察;注意
44.metal n.金属
Unit 6
1.cure vt.治好（疾病）；治愈n.疗法
2.justice n.公平，公正
3.generation n.一代（人）
4.reform n.改革；改进
5.apart adj.& adv.分开；散开
6.female adj.女（性）的
7.stage n.舞台；阶段
8.award vt.授予；给予
9.gain v.获得，赢得，取得；受益n.好处；利益
10.literature n.文献资料；著述；文学
11.recipe n.处方；秘诀
12.resource n.物力；资源
13.eventually adv.最终；终于
14.fame n.名声，名誉
15.despite prep.尽管；虽然
16.protest n.& vi.& vt.抗议；反对
17.further adj.更多的，进一步
18.march n.示威游行，抗议游行
19.regard vt.认为，看作
20.opportunity n.机会；时机
21.strike vi.& vt.突然发生（某种不幸）；突然有坏的影响；打，击
22.severe adj.很严重的
23.movement n.运动，动作，活动
24.engage vi.参加，参与
25.design vt.计划，设计
26.attitude n.看法，态度
3.必修三
Unit 7
1.drama n.戏剧
2.atmosphere n.气氛；氛围
3.figure n.人像，人形；数字
4.mentally adv.精神上；心理上
5.affect vt.影响
6.spot n.（圆）点；斑点；污渍
7.scream n.尖叫，尖叫声 vi.& vt.高声喊出
8.viewer n.观看者
9.cause vt.导致，引起；使发生 n.原因；事业
10.scene n.景色
11.male adj.男（性）的
12.master vt.掌握，精通 n.大师；主人
13.pattern n.图案；花样，式样
14.otherwise adv.否则；要不然
15.aspect n.方面
16.struggle n.奋斗 vi.奋斗，拼搏
17.score n.乐谱；比分；成绩
18.charge n.主管；负责
19.signal vt.标志着；预示 n.标识
20.broad adj.宽阔的；广博的
21.madam n.女士；夫人
Unit 8
1.desert n.沙漠
2.transport n.交通运输系统，运输方式
3.recycle vi.& vt.再利用，回收利用
4.flat n.一套公寓房，一套住房 adj.平坦的
5.root n.树根
6.shoot n.芽，苗；嫩枝 vt.射中；射击
7.firm adj.坚实的；稳固的
8.poster n.海报
9.founder n.创办人，创始者
10.profit n.盈利，利润
11.region n.地区，区域
12.rate n.比率，率
13.overcome vt.克服（困难）；控制（感情）
14.former adj.以前的，从前的
15.current adj.当前的，现时的
16.ordinary adj.普通的；平常的
17.parking n.（车辆等的）停放
18.therefore adv.因此；由此
19.path n.小径，小道
20.official n.官员，高级职员 adj.公务的；官方的
21.attitude n.看法；态度
22.honey n.蜂蜜
23.butter n.黄油，牛油
24.sum vt.概括，总结
Unit 9
1.approach n.方法
2.partner n.搭档，同伴
3.inner adj.内部的
4.unlikely adj.不大可能的
5.data n.资料；数据
6.unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的，不了解的
7.beyond prep.超出……范围
8.recommend vt.推荐；建议
9.novel n.小说
10.sufficient adj.充足的
11.input n.输入；投入
12.normally adv.通常，平常
13.context n.上下文；语境；背景
14.worldwide adj.& adv.遍及世界的；在全世界
15.childhood n.童年，儿童时代
16.cell n.细胞
17.journal n.日记，日志
18.moreover adv.此外，而且
19.fiction n.小说
20.outcome n.结果，后果
考点二 必修1~必修3 阅读词汇
知识点1 阅读单词知词义
必修 一
Unit 1
1.dynamic adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的
2.leisure n.空闲，闲暇，业余时间
3.necessity n.必需品
4.update vt.更新
5.frank adj.坦率的,坦诚的
6.extent n.程度
7.function vi.运转，工作 n.功能
8.feature vt.以……为特色,是……的特征
9.dusty adj.布满灰尘的
10.flash vi.& vt.闪现,闪过 n.照相机闪光灯
Unit 2
1.gymnastics n.体操
2.skateboard n.滑板vi.用滑板滑行
3.underdog n.处于劣势的人（队）;弱方
4.guy n.（非正式）男人,家伙
5.warm-up n.热身运动,准备活动
6.halfway adv.半途地
7.membership n.会员身份
8.shortcut n.捷径,近路
9.overtake vt.超过
10.sportsmanship n.体育精神
Unit 3
1.lunar adj.阴历的；月球的
2.barbecue n.烧烤野餐
3.monster n.怪兽，怪物
4.snack n.（正餐以外的）小吃，点心
5.expectant adj.期待的，期望的
6.firecracker n.鞭炮，爆竹
7.buzz vi.闹哄哄，喧闹
8.specific adj.具体的，特定的
9.stocking n.长筒袜
10.stuff vt.给……填馅；填，塞
11.ballet n.芭蕾舞剧，芭蕾舞表演
12.roll vt.使成筒形（球形） n.一卷；面包卷
13.swallow vi.& vt.吞下，咽下
14.awesome adj.令人赞叹的；很好的
15.thoroughly adv.完全地
必修 二
Unit 4
1.impact n.影响；作用
2.self-focused adj.以自我为中心的;关注自我的
3.super adj.极好的，了不起的
4.fancy adj.花哨的；别致的
5.blog n.博客;网络日志vi.写博客
6.hairstyle n.发型,发式
7.virtual adj.虚拟的；模拟的
8.software n.计算机软件
9.hug n.& vt.拥抱；紧抱
10.trivial adj.没有什么价值的;微不足道的
11.smartphone n.智能手机
12.emoji n.表情符号
13.profile n.人物简介；传略
14.fantasy n.幻想作品
15.wristband n.腕带
Unit 5
1.landslide n.滑坡；塌方
2.eruption n.爆发
3.landscape n.风景，景色
4.overuse vt.过度使用；滥用
5.whirlpool n.漩涡
6.descent n.下降，下落
7.tidal adj.潮汐的，潮水的
8.mystery n.神秘事物，难以理解的事物
9.extent n.面积；长度；范围；程度
10.sledge n.雪橇
11.ski n.滑雪板 vi.滑雪
12.sincerity n.真诚，真挚，诚实
13.aftershock n.（地震的）余震
14.skiing n.滑雪运动
15.originality n.独创性；创造力
Unit 6
1.remarkable adj.不寻常的；显著的；非凡的
2.evil n.邪恶之事；祸害 adj.邪恶的
3.mosquito n.蚊子
4.committee n.委员会
5.renowned adj.著名的，有名望的
6.integrate vi.& vt.（使）结合；（使）成为一体
7.discrimination n.歧视
8.self-evident adj.不证自明的；显而易见的
9.horror n.令人惊恐的事
10.journalist n.新闻工作者
11.nightmare n.噩梦，梦魇
12.ongoing adj.继续进行的，不断发展的
13.undertake vt.着手做，承担
14.biography n.传记
15.daring adj.勇敢的
必修 三
Unit 7
1.classical adj.（音乐）古典的；传统的
2.component n.组成部分
3.uplifting adj.令人振奋的
4.masterpiece n.杰作；代表作
5.beneath prep.& adv.在……（正）下方
6.visual adj.视觉的,视力的
7.proceed vi.继续进行
8.backstage adj.后台的；（在）幕后（的）
9.documentary n.纪录片
10.currently adv.当前；现时
11.acceptable adj.可接受的
12.individual n.个人，个体
13.symbolism n.象征主义
14.sculptor n.雕刻家
15.best-selling adj.畅销的
Unit 8
1.tissue n.纸巾
2.battery n.电池
3.institute n.机构；研究院
4.foundation n.基础；地基
5.slim adj.微小的；苗条的；薄的
6.headstone n.墓碑
7.destination n.目的地；终点
8.packaging n.包装盒（瓶、袋），包装材料
9.yoghurt n.酸奶
10.landfill n.废弃物填埋场
11.footwear n.鞋类
12.annually adv.每年；一年一度地
13.build-up n.增长；加强
14.flooding n.水灾，洪水泛滥
15.overflow vi.& vt.满是，有许多；泛滥
Unit 9
1.geometry n.几何（学）
2.strategy n.策略；战略；规划
3.acquire vt.学习，获得（知识，技能）
4.odd adj.奇特的
5.soccer n.（美）足球
6.subway n.（美）地铁
7.photographic adj.详细准确的；照片的；摄影的
8.timely adj.适时的，及时的
9.periodically adv.定期地
10.technique n.技巧，手法
11.surfing n.冲浪
12.seafood n.海鲜
13.gap n.（大的）差距，差额，差别
14.identical adj.完全相同的；非常相似的
ic adj.滑稽的，好笑的
知识点2 核心短语知辨析
必修一
Unit 1
1.all in all总而言之,总的来说
2.from time to time有时;偶尔;间或；不时
3.according to按……所说,根据
4.in person亲自
5.tend to do sth.易于做某事
6.get ahead取得进步,获得成功
7.suffer from（身体或精神上）遭受……（痛苦）
8.to be frank坦白说,坦率地说
9.due to因为，由于
10.in other words换句话说
11.graduate from从……毕业
12.apply for申请
13.all sorts of各种各样的
14.give up放弃
15.deal with对付,应付,处理
16.be responsible for对……负责
17.as well as……以及……
18.adapt to sth.适应某事
19.at the moment此刻,目前,眼下
20.look forward to （doing） sth.期待,盼望
Unit 2
1.rather than而不是
2.in good/bad shape健康状况良好/不佳
3.try out for sth.参加……选拔
4.crash into猛撞,猛击
5.gather around/round聚集
6.not...anymore不再……
7.let sb.down使失望,辜负（别人的信任或期望）
8.pay off取得成功;奏效；得到回报
9.keep up with跟上,保持同步
10.in case以防万一
11.sign up报名
12.cheer up（使）高兴起来,（使）振作起来
13.be fed up with厌烦的,不满的,无法再忍受的
14.in particular尤其,特别
15.be capable of有能力做
16.make sure确保
17.cheer on为……加油
18.ahead of在……前面;领先
19.speed up（使）加速
20.catch up with赶上
21.slow down减速
22.take advantage of sth.利用某物
23.be based on以……为基础
24.work out锻炼身体
Unit 3
1.at peace处于和平状态
2.put up张贴
3.let off使某物爆炸
4.from top to bottom上上下下，完全
5.sweep away扫除；清除
6.upside down倒置地，颠倒地
7.light up照亮
8.scare sb./sth. away把……吓跑
9.as far as就……而言
10.in general普遍地；一般来说
11.make an effort尽力
12.move in搬来（和某人）一起居住
13.over and over （again）再三地，重复地
14.catch sb.'s eye吸引某人的目光；引起某人的注意
15.pass away去世
16.no longer不再
e to mind涌入脑海
18.calm down冷静下来
必修 二
Unit 4
1.be addicted to沉迷
2.be known as...作为……而出名
3.a variety of各种各样的
4.instead of而不是
5.more than超过，多于
6.more or less或多或少
7.move around走来走去
8.look forward to期待
9.set up 建立
10.be concerned with关心……
11.in addition 除此之外
12.be built on以……为基础；基于
13.be honest about诚实面对……
14.focus on关注
15.stay in touch with与……保持联系
16.point out指出
17.find out查明
18.have a lot in common有许多共同之处
19.be amazed by...对……感到惊讶
e alive恢复生机
21.keep track of记录
22.a range of一系列
23.search for寻找
Unit 5
1.all at once突然；刹那
2.in the direction of朝着……的方向
3.on the edge of在……边缘；某事快要发生（尤指不好的事）
4.become curious about对……变得好奇
5.（be） shaped like形状像……
6.pick up搭载；接载
7.turn one's back （on sb./sth.）对……置之不理，对……撒手不管
8.breathe in吸气
9.run out 用完；耗尽
10.in preparation for为……做准备
11.break down停止运转，出故障；分解
12.have difficulty with sth.在某事上遇到困难
13.at one time曾经
14.carry on继续
15.hold on坚持
16.be home to是……的所在地/故乡
17.be made up of由……组成
18.as a result结果；因此
19.leave...alone不打扰……;不理会……
Unit 6
1.put out fires灭火
2.fight for...努力争取……，为……斗争
3.have...in mind心里已有……
4.apart from...除……之外
5.with the help of...在……的帮助下
6.lead to导致
7.come across偶然发现；偶遇
8.pick out挑选
9.the other day不久前某一天
10.be regarded as被认为，被看作
11.try out for参加选拔
12.due to由于，因为
13.in support of支持
14.major in主修
15.in need需要帮助的
16.call for要求
17.lift off发射
18.at least至少
19.in spite of尽管……（仍……）；虽然；不顾
必修 三
Unit 7
1.let out发出（声音）；放出；泄露
2.be connected to...与……有联系
3.a series of一系列的
4.as for至于
5.refer to提到
6.at the bottom of...在……的底部
7.after all毕竟
8.not hesitate to do sth.毫不犹豫做某事，尽管做某事
9.take charge of负责
10.be fond of喜爱，爱好
11.in addition另外，此外
12.range from...to...范围从……到……
13.in total总共
14.all in all总而言之
Unit 8
1.do my part for sth.尽自己所能做某事
2.can't be bothered to do sth.懒得做某事
3.take action采取行动
4.set up建立
5.in addition to除……以外（还）
6.live together in peace with nature与自然和平相处
7.all around the world全世界
8.blow away吹走
9.bring...to an end使……结束
10.work through调整（情绪）
11.make sb.'s dream come true（使）某人梦想成真
12.be referred to as...被称为……
e up with想出，想到
14.thanks to多亏
15.take part （in）参加
16.cut back on削减，缩减
17.to sum up总之
18.make the best of充分利用
19.contribute to有助于；导致
Unit 9
1.be curious about...对……感到好奇
2.brush up （on）温习，复习
3.reflect on思考
4.argue with争吵
5.get in the way妨碍，阻碍
6.end up doing最后；最终
7.work out弄懂某事物；计算出
8.in short总而言之；简单地说
9.attempt to尝试
10.at the heart of...在……的中心
11.be based on...以……为根据
12.be honoured to do sth.很荣幸做某事
13.in one way or another不管怎样
14.as a result作为结果
15.take it easy放轻松
16.make good use of充分利用
17.fit in融入
一、 真题实战
（2025·新高考I卷·阅读理解D篇片段）
The interdisciplinary nature of this research initiative, bridging nanotechnology and biomedicine, has catalyzed groundbreaking therapies that were once deemed implausible by conventional scientific paradigms.
【解析】句意：这项研究计划具有跨学科特性，它架起了纳米技术与生物医学的桥梁，催生了曾被传统科学范式认为不可能实现的突破性疗法。
【思维建模】句意理解中词汇initiative“计划；倡议”，catalyze“催化；促进”，groundbreaking“突破性的”,implausible“难以置信的”。这些实词的意思对理解D篇说明文中不可能实现的突破性疗法起到关键作用。
（2025·新高考Ⅰ卷·七选五片段）
It takes no account of the context, which may lead to misunderstandings in cross-cultural communication..
【解析】句意：它未考虑上下文语境，可能导致跨文化交际中的误解。
【思维建模】七选五是高考阅读理解中的新题型，第一段中往往交代文章主旨，由词汇的意思正确理解句意，洞悉文章的主旨是必不可少的一环。
3.（2025·新高考I卷·完形填空片段）
One August afternoon, I sat in my kitchen staring at a glass vase that hadn’t seen daylight since my wedding.
My husband and I had just sold our house and we were busy __41__ the beloved home our family had spent 23 years filling up. We had decided on key items for the __42__ we were moving to in town, donated what we could, and rented a place to __43__ our supposedly important objects.
A．painting over B．looking around
C．emptying out D．pulling down
42．A．hotel B．office C．cottage D．apartment
43．A．store B．display C．sell D．repair
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在搬家过程中通过免费赠送旧物获得快乐的故事。
41．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我和丈夫刚刚卖掉了我们的房子，我们正忙着清空我们一家人花了23年时间建造的心爱的房子。A. painting over 粉刷覆盖；B. looking around 环顾四周；C. emptying out 清空；D. pulling down 拆除。根据上文“ My husband and I had just sold our house”和下文“the beloved home our family had spent 23 years filling up”可推知，此处指作者卖掉了房子，忙着清空房子里的多年来堆积的东西。故选C。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们已经为即将搬到城里的公寓选定了关键物品，尽可能捐赠了能捐的东西，并租了一个地方来存放我们自认为重要的物品。A. hotel 酒店；B. office 办公室；C. cottage 小屋；D. apartment 公寓。根据文章最后一段“I sit in my apartment today”可推知，此处指作者一家人搬到了公寓。故选D。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们已经为即将搬到城里的公寓选定了关键物品，尽可能捐赠了能捐的东西，并租了一个地方来存放我们自认为重要的物品。A. store 储存；B. display 展示；C. sell 出售；D. repair 修理。根据上文“rented a place”以及下文“our supposedly important objects”可推知，此处指租地方是为了存放重要物品。故选A。
【思维建模】完形填空中的四个选项词形保持一致，在正确理解文章的前提下，考查的均是考生对选项的词语辨析能力。
4.（2024·新高考Ⅱ卷·完形填空片段）
When I decided to buy a house in Europe ten years ago, I didn't think too long.I liked traveling in France, but when it came to picking my favorite spot to __41__， Italy was the clear winner.
During my first visit to Italy, I __42__ to ask for directions or order in a restaurant.But every time I tried to __43__ a sentence of Italian together, the locals smiled at me and __44__ my language skills.
41．A.study　　　　　　 B．rent C．visit D．settle
42．A.planned B．struggled C．refused D．happened
43．A.string B．hang C．mix D．match
44．A.improved B．assessed C．admired D．praised
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者选择在意大利定居的故事。
41．D　解析：此处与上文形成了转折，根据上文中的“I liked traveling in France”可知，作者喜欢在法国旅行，但是，如果要挑最喜欢的定居(settle)的地方的话，意大利无疑会胜出。
42．B　解析：根据下文中的“But every time I tried...That encouragement helped me to get through the language ______．”可知，作者克服了语言方面的障碍，由此可见，作者第一次去意大利旅行的时候，问路或点餐都很费力。struggle to do sth.意为“艰难地做某事，努力做某事”。
43．A　解析：上文讲到了作者问路或点餐很费力，再结合空后的together可知，作者努力把句子串起来(string)。
44．D　解析：根据空前的“the locals smiled at me”和下文中的That encouragement可知，意大利当地人会冲作者微笑并表扬(praise)作者的语言技能。
【思维建模】新高考英语对完形填空的考查，侧重在文章的整体理解和全局意识上。四个选项词性相同，逻辑理解能力、词义辨析在考查中占主导地位。
命题演练
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Jane Jacobs spent her working life advancing a distinct vision of the city—in particular focusing on what makes a successful urban community. At the heart of her vision is the idea that urban life should be an energetic and rich affair, whereby people are able to interact with one another in dense （稠密） and exciting urban environments. She prefers disorder to order, walking to driving, and diversity to uniformity.
For Jacobs, urban communities are organic beings that should be left to grow and change by themselves and not be subject to the grand plans of so-called experts and officials. The best judges of how a city should be—and how it should develop—are the local residents themselves. Jacobs argues that urban communities are best placed to understand how their city functions, because city life is created and sustained through their various interactions.
Jacobs notes that the built form of a city is crucial to the life of an urban community, especially the sidewalks. The streets in which people live should be a tight pattern of crossed sidewalks, which allow people to meet, talk, and get to know one another. Such a complex but ultimately enriching set of encounters helps individuals know their neighbours and neighbourhood better.
Diversity and mixed-use of space are also, for Jacobs, key elements of this urban form. The commercial, business, and residential elements of a city should not be separated out but instead be side by side, to allow for greater integration of people. There should also be a diversity of old and new buildings, and people's interactions should determine how buildings get used and reused.
Finally, urban communities grow better in places where a critical mass of people live, work, and interact. Such high-density spaces are, she feels, engines of creativity and vitality. They are also safe places to be, because the higher density means that there are more “eyes on the street”: shopkeepers and locals who know their area and maintain a close watch over the neighbourhood.
5．What does Jacobs find most important for a successful urban community
A. Efficient public transport.
B. Strong interaction between people.
C. Uniform style of buildings.
D. A comparatively large population.
6．Who does Jacobs think should make decisions on urban development
A. Local residents. B. Government officials.
C. City planners. D. Construction workers.
7．How does Jacobs suggest sidewalks be built
A. Lined with plants. B. Painted with clear signs.
C. Tightly connected. D. Convenient for the old.
8．According to Jacobs, the “eyes on the street” bring a sense of _ _ _ _ .
A. pride B. comfort C. security D. urgency
【解题导语】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章介绍了雅各布斯的城市社区构想，尤其关注是什么造就了一个成功的城市社区。
[答案] 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．C
[解析]
5．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“At the heart of her vision...exciting urban environments.”可知，雅各布斯认为对于一个成功的城市社区来说，人与人之间的强烈互动是最重要的。
6．细节理解题。根据第二段中的For Jacobs以及“The best judges...the local residents themselves.”可知，雅各布斯认为对城市发展做出决定的应该是当地居民。
7．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The streets...know their neighbours and neighbourhood better.”可知，雅各布斯建议修建连接紧密的人行道。
8．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“They are also safe places...over the neighbourhood.”可推知，雅各布斯认为，“街头的眼睛”给人带来一种安全感。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的句子。
How to Create Good Habits
Have you ever made a promise to yourself that you didn't keep Commonly, when the new year ticks over, we make resolutions：going to the gym, studying harder or giving up a bad habit.1. .But what if you want to create a new good habit Well, it's possible, but willpower might not be the only thing you need.
The basic idea of a habit is something we do almost unconsciously, as if you're on autopilot.2. . Good habits can be part of your daily routine. But if we don't have those habits, how can we create them According to a study published in the European Journal of Social Psychology, it takes an average of 66 days to form a new habit. However, relying only on determination may not be the answer.
Questioning why you want something to be the norm （常态） rather than relying on your resolve （决心） could be the key.3. The issue is, willpower could be subject to your mood—a bad mood may mean you don't want to do something.
4. .Giving up all your favourite foods, going to the gym, and stopping drinking at the same time will probably result in failure rather than sustainable practice. And don't worry about failing—just start again!
Finally, don't do things outside your comfort zone. If you hate mushrooms, don't persevere and try to add them to your diet just to be healthier.5. !
It might not be quick, but if you follow these tips, you may be able to change something for the better or kick a bad habit.
A.Eat something you like
B.Learn something new every day
C.You should also avoid trying to change too much at once
D.Sadly, not long after we've made promises, we often end up breaking them
E.An example of this would be having breakfast or saying “please” and “thank you”
F.Is it of great importance for people to form a good habit of keeping a balanced diet
G.Do you want to lose weight because you want to be healthier or feel more attractive
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了养成一个新的好习惯的方法。
[答案]1．D 2．E 3．G 4．C 5．A
[解析]
1．上文提到下定决心完成某个目标；下文讲培养一个好习惯需要毅力。空处应说明人们经常不能实现设定的目标。D项承上启下，符合语境。
2．上文提到习惯的基本概念是我们几乎无意识地做某事，空处应是对这一概念的举例说明。E项承接上文，符合语境。
3．根据下文“The issue is...don't want to do something.”可知,下文是对空处问题的解释。G项符合语境。
4．空处位于段首，应是该段的主旨句。根据下文内容可知，本段讲述了一次性改变太多的例子，空处内容应与改变有关。C项统领下文，符合语境。
5．上文提到不要在自己的舒适圈之外做这些事情，空处内容应与做自己喜欢的事有关。A项总结上文，符合语境。第01讲 必修1~必修3 词汇考点
智能导览·极速定位
01 智能导览·极速定位··························································1
02 考情解码·命题预警··························································2
03 体系构建·思维可视··························································3
04 核心突破·靶向攻坚··························································3
考点一 必修1~必修3核心词汇··············································4
知识点1 核心单词知变形·················································4
知识点2 核心单词知拼写·················································18
考点二 必修1~必修3阅读词汇···············································24
知识点1 阅读单词知词义·················································24
知识点2 核心短语知辨析·················································31
05 变式研习·考法全析
真题实战······························································36
命题演练·····························································38
06 真题溯源·考向感知
考点要求 考题统计 考情分析
教材词汇 课标词汇 派生词： 2023:unexpectedly,expressiveness,non-reader, uncomfortable 2024: functional; richness; visibility; engineering; favourites 2025: decarbonize; renewables; ownership; contagious 合成词： 2023: cupboard, backbreaking, two-story, hard-to-find 2024: off-peak; greenhouse; wildlife; landmark; biodiversity 2025: homeowners ;underwater; mind-blowing 转化词： 2023: value(n.-v.), dream(n.-v.), head(n.-v.) 2024: water(n.-v.); eye(n.-v.); walk(n.-v.); stand(n.-v.); fast(adv.-n.); 2025: store (n-v.); market (n.-v.); love (n-v.) 新高考词汇难度增大。阅读分值上涨，总阅读量2959词，阅读量上升。读后续写部分要求读写结合，需要更多的词汇积累和输出。分析最近的高考试题可知， 适度考查一些学生不常接触的高考词汇。 强化了对熟词生义的考查。 加大了对构词法的考查力度。 全面考查词汇在语境中灵活运用的能力，如情境意识、同义转换和概要思维能力。
复习目标：以新课标词汇为依据，新教材单词表为蓝本，以近三年新高考真题为导向，在一轮词汇复习中夯实词汇基础，并反复积累，运用构词法扩大词汇量并在大量的语篇阅读中迁移词汇运用能力，大胆猜测熟词的生义并积累地道的搭配和习惯用语。
考点一 必修1~必修3 核心词汇
知识点1 核心单词知变形
【高考导航】
The biodegradable packaging, derived from seaweed extracts, exemplifies sustainable innovation by addressing plastic pollution without compromising functionality..
(2025新高考Ⅰ卷阅读理解B篇) 这种从海藻提取物中衍生的可降解包装，通过解决塑料污染问题且不牺牲功能性，诠释了可持续创新的真谛。
Researchers persevered through numerous trial-and-error cycles, their resolve unshaken by temporary setbacks, ultimately pioneering a cost-effective solar desalination device.
（2025新高考Ⅱ卷完形填空）研究人员历经多次试错循环仍坚持不懈，暂时的挫折未能动摇其决心，最终开创出一种高性价比的太阳能海水淡化装置。
The museum's interactive exhibits, meticulously restored to their original splendor, immerse visitors in the industrial revolution era, offering an unparalleled glimpse into technological evolution.
（2025 新高考Ⅰ卷语法填空）博物馆的互动展品经精心修复重现昔日辉煌，使参观者沉浸于工业革命时代，为其提供了审视技术革新的独特视角。
必修一 单词变形
Unit 1
1. n.压力；忧虑；紧张→ adj.充满压力的,紧张的→ adj.焦虑的，紧张的
2. n.挑战;具有挑战性的事物 vt.向……挑战→ adj.富有挑战性的
3. vi.不同,不一样,有区别→ adj.不同的→ n.不同,区别
4. adj.以前的,先前的→ adv.以前,先前
5. vt.期待→ n.期待;预料,预期
6. adj.自信的→ adv.自信地→ n.自信,信心;信赖
7. adj.有能力的,能胜任的→ n.能力,胜任
8. vt.按,压→ n.压力
9. vi.恢复健康,康复→ n.恢复
10. vt.损害→ adj.受伤的→ n.伤,损害
11. adj.幸运的→（反义词） adj.不幸的→ adv.不幸地;令人遗憾地
12. vi.& vt.自愿;志愿 n.志愿者→ adj.志愿的;服务的;自愿的
13. v.使变化;变化→ adj.各种各样的;多种（类型）的→ n.种类;多样性
14. adj.方便的,便利的→ n.方便
15. vi.& vt.遭受（痛苦）→ n.苦难
16. adj.绝对的→ adv.正是,当然
17. vt.组织,筹划→ n.组织者;主办机构→ adj.有组织的;有条理的→ n.组织,团体,机构
18. n.专业,职业→ adj.专业的,职业的→ n.教授
19. vi.毕业→ n.毕业
20. vt.鼓励,激励→ adj.令人鼓舞的→ adj.受到鼓舞的→ n.灵感；鼓舞人心的人（或事物）
21. vi.申请;请求→ n.申请→ n.申请人
22. adj.热切的;渴望的→ adv.渴望地→ n.渴望;热情
23. adj.独立的→ adv.独立地,自立地→ n.独立
24. n.电,电力;力量→ adj.强有力的
25. adj.稳定的→ n.稳定性→（反义词） adj.不稳定的
26. adj.负责的;有责任心的→ n.责任
27. vt.吸引→ adj.有吸引力的;好看的,美观的→ n.吸引;吸引力
28. v.贡献→ n.贡献
29. vt.计划,打算,想要→ n.打算→ adj.故意的；有意的
30. adj.正式的,官方的→（反义词） adj.非正式的
31. vi.（使）适应→ n.适应
32. vt.呈现;赠送 adj.现在的；在场的 n.礼物→ n.报告;陈述,说明
33. v.使快乐;款待→ adj.有趣的;娱乐的→ n.娱乐
速效练笔
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Students often feel ______________ (stress)when facing too many assignments.
2.She accepted the ______________ (challenge)task with courage and creativity.
3.His background in research makes him a highly ______________ (profession)expert.
4.______________(fortunate), the flight was delayed due to extreme weather.
5.The charity relies on ______________ (volunteer) who donate their time weekly.
6.After months of training, he fully ______________ (recover) from his knee injury.
7.We need to develop ______________ (vary) solutions for different learning needs.
8.Her ______________ (confident)grew after winning the national speech contest.
9.The university will hold its ______________ (graduate)ceremony next Friday.
10.His speech ______________ (inspire)many young people to pursue their dreams.
11.Animals show remarkable ______________ (adapt)to environmental changes.
12.The event was ______________ (organise)by a team of experienced teachers.
13.She handled the crisis with ______________ (absolute)calmness.
14.Online courses provide greater ______________ (convenient)than traditional classes.
15.The company values employees’ ______________ (contribute)to problem-solving.
【易错提醒】解答语法填空时，不能简单默写其变形，而是要观察设空前后的词性，分析句意和词义，进行综合推断设空处所需词形，进而填写正确词形。
Unit 2
1. n.运动员→ adj.运动的
2. adj.频繁的,经常的→ adv.经常地→ n.发生的频率,发生率
3. vt.更喜欢→ n.偏爱
4. n.平衡 v.使（在某物上）保持平衡→ adj.均衡的
5. v.激励,鼓舞→ n.激励,鼓舞;给人以灵感的人/物;灵感
6. vt.代替,取代→ n.替换的人（物）
7. n.渴望→ adj.渴望的;值得做的
8. vi.& vt.聚集,聚合→ n.集会
9. adj.尖锐的,锋利的→ adv.严厉地,毫不客气地
10. n.力量,活力→ adj.精力充沛的
11. n.人群→ adj.拥挤的
12. vt.宣布→ n.通告,公告
13. vi.& vt.保护,保卫→ n.防守队员,后卫
14. v.申请;应用→ n.申请书
15. vt.占用,占去（时间）→ adj.使用中的;忙于→ n.职业;占领
16. vt.使失望→ n.失望;扫兴;沮丧→ adj.失望的→ adj.令人失望的
17. v.令人惊讶→ adj.大为惊奇的,惊讶的→ adj.令人惊讶的→ adv.惊人地,了不起地
18. vt.减轻,缓解→ n.宽慰;减轻,缓解
19. adj.强壮的→ n.力气;强项→ vi.& vt.（使）强健
20. n.好处,益处→ adj.有好处的
21. v.配备→ n.设备,装备
22. v.实现,获得→ adj.可完成的;做得成的→ n.成就
23. vt.使满意→ n.满足,满意→ adj.令人满意的→ adj.满意的
24. vi.回答,答复→ n.回答,答复
25. adj.灵活的→ n.灵活性
速效练笔
1.She is an ______ (athlete) girl who spends hours training at the gym every day.
2.Traffic jams occur ______ (frequent) in the city center during rush hour.
3.Many people have a ______ (prefer) for natural materials like cotton and linen.
4.Eating a ______ (balance) diet is essential for maintaining good health.
5. The artist drew ______ (inspire) from the beauty of nature to create her masterpieces.
6.The company is seeking a suitable ______ (replace) for the retiring manager.
7.A high-paying job with flexible hours is highly ______ (desire) in today’s workforce.
8.The ______ (gather) of old friends at the reunion brought tears to her eyes.
9.The teacher spoke ______ (sharp) to the student who disrupted the class.
10.Despite working long hours, he remains ______ (energy) and enthusiastic about his career.
Unit 3
1. n.重要的社交活动；时刻，时候→ adj.偶尔的；偶然的→ adv.偶然；偶尔
2. v.毕业→ n.毕业
3. vt.祝贺→ n.恭喜，祝贺
4. vi.& vt.装饰，布置，美化→ adj.装饰性的→ n.装饰，装饰物
5. n.传统→ adj.传统的
6. vi.& vt.聚集，聚合→ n.聚会
7. n.总结→ vi.& vt.总结，概括
8. vt.贴；固定；附上→ adj.附上的→ n.附件;依恋;爱慕
9. vt.吓唬；使（某人）惊恐→ adj.害怕的→ adj.吓人的；恐怖的
10. vt.环绕，围绕→ adj.周围的→ n.环境
11. vi.& vt.退休→ adj.退休的
12. n.欢欣，愉快，喜悦→ adj.高兴的
13. n.起源；源头→ adj.原先的，最早的，最初的→ adv.起初
14. vt.问候，欢迎；打招呼→ n.问候
15. adj.合适的；恰当的→ adv.合适地，适当地
16. vt.代表→ n.代表
17. adj.幸运的→ adv.幸运地→（反义词） adj.不幸的→ adv.不幸地
18. n.记忆，回忆→ vt.记住
19. n.耐心；耐力→ adj.耐心的 n.病人→ adv.耐心地；有毅力地
20. vi.表现→ n.行为，举止
21. adj.快乐的→ adv.快乐地
22. vt.描述，描写→ n.描述，描写
23. vt.挑选，选拔→ n.挑选，选拔
24. adj.谦虚地→ adv.谦虚地
速效练笔
1. We have ____ meetings with our team leaders to discuss progress. (occasion)
2. Her ____ ceremony will be held at the university auditorium next month. (graduate)
3. Please accept my warm ____ on your outstanding achievement! (congratulate)
4. They spent hours ____ the hall with colorful balloons and streamers. (decoration)
5. In many cultures, red is a symbol of good luck in ____ weddings. (tradition)
6. The company will ____ all employees for an important announcement tomorrow. (gathering)
7. Don’t forget to ____ the document to your email before sending it. (attachment)
8. The children were ____ when they heard the strange noise outside. (scare)
9. The small town is ____ by lush green hills and a winding river. (surround)
10. After 30 years of teaching, she finally decided to ____ and travel the world. (retired)
必修二 单词变形
Unit 4
1. adj.方便的，便利的→ n.方便，便利
2. vt.建议；推荐→ n.建议，提议；推荐
3. vt.探究；探讨；探险→ n.探索→ n.探索者
4. n.个人→ adj.个人的→ n.个性，性格
5. vi.& vt.承认→ n.承认
6. v.变化→ n.多样化，变化→ adj.各种各样的
7. v.创造→ adj.创造性的→ n.创造力；独创性
8. vt.选择→ n.供选择的同类物品；选择
9. n.担忧，忧虑vt.与……有关；使担心→ adj.关切的，关心的→ prep.关于
10. v.容纳；为……提供住宿→ n.住处
11. n.权力；能力→ adj.效能高的；强有力的；强壮的→（反义词） adj.无影响力的；无权的；无能为力的
12. adj.真的→ adv.真实地→ n.现实；真实
13. vt.按,压→ n.压力
14. vi.& vt.递送；传送→ n.递送
15. vt.& n.伤害，损害→ adj.有害的→（反义词） adj.无害的
16. v.争论→ n.论点；论据
17. v.回报→ adj.有益的；有意义的
18. v.限制→ adj.局限的，限制性的→ adj.有限的
19. adj.简洁的，简明的→ adv.简短地
20. vt.把……安置在→ n.位置；地点→ adj.位于;坐落在
21. n.选择→ adj.可选择的；非强制的
22. vt.想象→ n.想象→ adj.想象的，虚构的
23. vt.使惊奇→ n.惊奇→ adj.惊讶的→ adj.了不起的；惊人的
24. n.隐私→ adj.私有的；私人的→ adv.私下地；私自
25. v.航行→ n.水手，海员
26. n.通道，通路，入径；（使用或见到的）机会，权利→ adj.易懂的；易得到的
速效练笔
1. For your ______ (convenient), the hotel provides a 24-hour front desk.
2. Could you give me a ______ (recommend) for a reliable travel agency
3. The ______ (explore) of the new island was led by an experienced ______ (explore).
4. Everyone has their own ______ (person) style, which reflects their ______ (person).
5. His ______ (admit) of cheating in the exam shocked his teachers.
6. The supermarket offers a wide ______ (vary) of products to meet ______ (vary) needs.
7. Artists need ______ (create) to produce ______ (create) works.
8. The ______ (select) of clothes in this store is carefully chosen by designers.
9. The report ______ (concern) environmental issues has attracted public attention.
10. The company will ______ (accommodation) guests in nearby hotels if the conference hall is full.
Unit 5
1. n.人群 v.挤满→ adj.拥挤的；挤满人的
2. vt.使震惊；使难以置信→ adj.震惊的→ adj.令人震惊的
3. vi.& vt.活下来；幸存→ n.幸存→ n.幸存者
4. vt.使害怕→ adj.受惊的，害怕的→ adj.令人害怕的
5. adj.好奇的→ n.好奇（心）
6. vt.观察→ n.观察；观察结果→ n.观察者
7. adj.相等的；相同的→ adv.平等地→ n.平等
8. n.& vt.努力，尝试，企图→ adj.企图的；未遂的
9. vi.& vt.打断讲话→ n.打断
10. v.遗失；丧失→ n.丧失；死亡
11. v.做手术；操作→ n.行动，活动；手术；操作→ n.操作人员；技工；电话员；接线员
12. v.遭受→ n.（肉体或精神上的）痛苦；折磨
13. vt.保护→ n.保护；防护
14. v.探索→ n.探险；探索→ n.探险者；勘察者
15. v.准备→ n.预备，准备→ adj.准备好的
16. n.基地，大本营；基础 vt.以……为基地→ n.基础→ adj.基础的→ adv.基本上；大体上
17. n.焦虑→ adj.焦虑的；不安的→ adv.焦虑地；不安地
18. v.欢呼→ adj.高兴的，兴高采烈的
19. adj.久远的；遥远的→ n.距离；遥远
20. adj.坦诚的；诚实的→ n.坦诚；诚实，正直
21. adj.勇敢的→ n.勇气；勇敢的行为
22. v.变化→ n.多样，种类→ adj.各种各样的→ adj.各种各样的，形形色色的
23. v.（使）害怕；受惊吓→ adj.害怕的→ adj.可怕的，恐怖的
24. vi.消亡；消失→ n.消亡；消失
速效练笔
1. The street was so ______ that we could hardly move forward. (crowd)
2. The news of the accident left everyone ______, and the scene itself was ______. (shock)
3. The ______ rate of the species in harsh environments is studied by scientists, and only a few ______ live to adulthood. (survive)
4. The little girl was ______ by the ______ thunderstorm outside. (frighten)
5. Children’s ______ about the world drives them to ask endless questions. (curious)
6. The ______ made by the ______ during the experiment were recorded in detail. (observe)
7. All team members should be treated ______, as ______ is the foundation of fair cooperation. (equal)
8. The ______ robbery was reported on the news, but luckily no one was hurt. (attempt)
9. Sorry to ______ you, but could you pause for a moment (interrupt)
10. The ______ of her favorite necklace made her feel sad for days. (lose)
Unit 6
1. vt.钦佩；欣赏→ adj.令人钦佩的；极其出色的
2. adj.聪敏的；有智慧的→ n.智力；才智；智慧
3. adj.无私的；慷慨的；大方的→ n.慷慨；大方；宽宏大量→ adv.慷慨地；大方地
4. v.创造→ n.创造→ adj.创造性的；有创造力的→ adv.创造性地；有创造力地
5. n.影响；结果→ adj.有效的，产生预期效果的→ adv.有效地；实际上；事实上
6. n.荣誉 vt.感到荣幸→ adj.可敬的；值得钦佩的
7. v.认识；认出；辨别出；承认→ n.表彰；赞扬
8. n.化学品 adj.化学的→ n.化学→ n.药剂师；化学家
9. v.限制→ adj.有限的→（反义词） adj.无限的
10. n.& v.许诺；承诺；答应→ adj.大有希望的
11. adj.充满智慧的；明智的；英明的→ n.知识，学问；智慧
12. n.发展；进步→ adj.先进的；高级的；高等的
13. adj.依赖的→ n.依赖→（反义词） adj.独立的，自主的→ n.独立
14. n.和平→ adj.和平的，没有暴力的
15. n.种族→ adj.种族的；人种的
16. v.激励，激发→ n.灵感；鼓舞人心的人（或事物）→ adj.鼓舞人心的→ adj.受鼓舞的
17. n.皮肤→ adj.皮包骨头的
18. vi.& vt.评价；判断→ n.评论；判断
19. v.给……留下深刻的印象→ n.印象→ adj.令人钦佩的，给人印象深刻的
20. vt.& n.尊敬；敬佩→ adj.可敬的，令人尊敬的→ adj.充满敬意的
21. n.强烈的爱好，热爱；激情→ adj.具有强烈信念的；热爱的，酷爱的
22. adj.意识到的→ n.认识；意识
23. v.组织→ n.组织；团体；机构→ adj.有组织的；有条理的
24. v.使抑郁，使沮丧→ n.忧郁，沮丧，消沉；抑郁症→ adj.忧郁的,沮丧的
25. v.做出（错误或非法的事）；犯（罪或错等）；承诺，保证→ n.投入，忠诚，奉献；承诺
26. adj.强烈的，剧烈的→ adv.强烈地，剧烈地
27. n.精力→ adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的
28. v.使丧失能力；使伤残→ n.伤残，残障，障碍
29. n.总和;金额v.求和;概括→ n.概要；摘要；总结→ v.总结；概述
30. n.起源；源头→ adj.原先的，最初的→ adv.原先，最初
速效练笔
1. Her ______ performance in the competition earned her widespread praise. (admire)
2. The test measures both verbal and non-verbal ______. (intelligent)
3. Thank you for your ______; you’ve helped us more than you know. (generous)
4. Artists need to think ______ to bring their ______ to life. (create)
5. The new policy has been proven ______ in reducing traffic accidents. (effect)
6. It’s an ______ to be invited to speak at such a prestigious event. (honour)
7. The company received ______ for its contributions to environmental protection. (recognize)
8. A ______ studies the composition and properties of substances. (chemistry)
9. In a world with ______ resources, we must learn to use them wisely. (limit)
10. The young scientist has a ______ career ahead, according to her peers. (promise)
11. Ancient philosophers shared their ______ through stories and proverbs. (wise)
12. The university offers ______ courses for students pursuing advanced degrees. (advance)
13. Teenagers should strive for ______ rather than relying on their parents completely. (independent)
14. The protest was ______, with participants holding signs and singing peacefully. (peace)
15. Her speech was so ______ that it sparked a wave of change in the community. (inspire)
必修三 单词变形
Unit 7
1. vi.& vt.表演；演出→ n.表演；演出→ n.表演者；演奏者；演员
2. v.展出，展览 n.展览品→ n.展出（会），展览
3. n.才能→ adj.有才能的；有天资的
4. vi.失败→ n.失败的事；失败
5. v.打击；打动→ adj.惊人的；显著的
6. v.燃烧→ adj.燃烧着的
7. vi.反应→ n.反应
8. n.情感→ adj.感情的；情绪的
9. v.提到；谈到→ n.参考；查阅；提及
10. vt.作（曲）；构成；写作→ n.作曲家→ n.作文；构成
11. vi.& vt.回应，回复→ n.回应，回复
12. adj.紧张的；焦虑不安的→ n.紧张 v.拉紧
13. vt.指挥→ n.指挥
14. vi.犹豫；踌躇→ n.犹豫；踌躇
15. n.高兴，愉快，乐事→ adj.欢乐的，令人愉快的
16. v.登广告→ n.广告→ n.广告业
17. vt.感激；欣赏→ n.感激；欣赏
18. n.忠诚→ adj.忠诚的，忠实的→ adv.忠诚地，忠实地
19. v.表达→ adj.富于感情的；明确表露想法的→ n.表达；表情
20. n.艺术→ adj.美术的；艺术的→ n.艺术家
21. v.延伸；扩大；延长;伸展→ n.延伸；扩展；外延；广延（性）→ adj.广阔的；广泛的；广大的；大量的→ adv.广泛地；大规模地；全面地
22. v.敬佩；羡慕→ n.敬佩；羡慕→ adj.令人敬佩的；令人羡慕的
23. v.允许→ n.允许；许可
24. n.威胁→ v.威胁→ adj.（行为）带有威胁的
25. n.凌乱→ adj.脏的；凌乱的
26. v.处罚；惩罚→ adj.可依法惩处的→ n.处罚；惩罚
速效练笔
1. The ______ by the orchestra received a standing ovation. (perform)
2. The art gallery is holding a new ______ next week. (exhibit)
3. She is a highly ______ singer who won several international awards. (talent)
4. His fear of ______ prevented him from taking on new challenges. (fail)
5. The ______ similarity between the two paintings caught everyone’s attention. (strike)
6. They sat around the ______ fire and shared stories. (burn)
7. What was your ______ when you heard the unexpected news (react)
8. The novel explores deep ______ themes of love and loss. (emotion)
9. The report made frequent ______ to environmental policies. (refer)
10. Beethoven, a famous ______, wrote many iconic ______. (compose)
11. Her quick ______ to the problem showed her problem-solving skills. (respond)
12. The ______ in the room was palpable during the heated discussion. (tense)
13. The ______ guided the orchestra through a complex piece of music. (conduct)
14. Without ______, she agreed to help us with the project. (hesitate)
15. The ______ atmosphere at the festival made everyone feel happy. (joy)
Unit 8
1. n.球体；地球→ adj.全球的，全世界的
2. n.工业→ adj.工业的
3. v.灭绝→ n.灭绝
4. v.解决→ n.解决办法
5. adj.电的；用电的→ n.电→ adj.与电有关的→ adj.电子的
6. n.平衡→ adj.平衡的
7. vi.& vt.费心，麻烦 n.麻烦；困难→ adj.担心的；烦恼的
8. vt.参与；包含→ adj.有关的；卷入的
9. v.组织；安排→ n.组织者，安排者→ n.组织；安排→ adj.有条理的
10. adj.满足的 v.使满足 n.内容；目录→ adj.满意的；满足的
11. vi.发生→ n.发生
12. n.农业→ adj.农业的
13. v.建议，提议→ n.建议，提议
14. v.继续生存，幸存；比……活得长→ n.继续生存，幸存→ n.幸存者
15. v.决定→ n.决心；毅力→ adj.坚定的；坚决的
16. vi.出现→（反义词） vi.消失，不见→ n.消失，不见→（反义词） n.出现
17. v.跟踪 n.踪迹→ n.跟踪
18. n.居民→ n.住宅；住房
19. n.百分数→ n.百分比，百分率
20. v.安排，布置→ adj.一次性的，用完即丢弃的
21. v.容纳→ n.容器
22. v.主修 adj.主要的→ n.大多数→（反义词） n.少数
23. vt.表明；显示→ n.表明；显示
24. v.污染→ n.污染物→ n.污染
速效练笔
1. Climate change is a ______ issue that requires international cooperation. (globe)
2. The city’s rapid ______ development has led to environmental challenges. (industry)
3. The ______ of dinosaurs remains a mystery studied by scientists. (extinct)
4. We need to find a ______ to the problem of traffic congestion. (solve)
5. The invention of ______ revolutionized daily life in the 19th century. (electric)
6. A ______ diet should include fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. (balance)
7. She seemed ______ by the negative comments, but tried to stay calm. (bother)
8. All team members should be ______ in the decision-making process. (involve)
9. The ______ of the event worked tirelessly to ensure everything ran smoothly. (organise)
10. Despite the challenges, she wore a ______ smile and showed no signs of stress. (content)
Unit 9
1. vi.& vt.仔细思考；表达（意见）；反映；反思；反射→ n.沉思；想法；反射→ adj.沉思的；深思的
2. vi.争论，争吵→ n.争论，争吵
3. vt.认为；假定，假设→ n.假定，假设→ conj.假设
4. adj.自动的；无意识的→ adv.自动地；无意识地
5. adj.灵活的，可变通的→ adv.灵活地，可变通地
6. vt.促进，增进→ n.促进，增进
7. vi.存在；实际上有→ n.存在
8. vt.忽视；置之不理→ n.忽视；无知→ adj.无知的；愚昧的
9. v.给……留下印象→ n.印象；感想→ adj.令人印象深刻的
10. adj.简单的→ v.简化→ adj.简化了的
11. n.记忆（力）→ vt.记住；熟记→ n.记忆
12. n.影响→ adj.有效的→ adv.有效地
13. v.计划；安排→ n.计划；安排
14. n.情感；情绪→ adj.情感上的；情绪上的→ adv.情感上地；情绪上地
15. v.刺激，使……兴奋→ n.兴奋，激动→ adj.激动的→ adj.令人激动的
16. vt.& vi.出版；发表；刊登→ n.出版（业）；发行（业）→ n.出版人；发行人
17. adj.急剧的，猛烈的；尖的，锋利的→ adv.急剧地，猛烈地；锋利地
18. n.证据，证明→ adj.明显的
19. vt.使接触；使体验→ n.接触；暴露→ adj.暴露的
速效练笔
1. His ______ on life changed after experiencing the hardship. (reflect)
2. The ______ between the two groups was caused by a misunderstanding. (argue)
3. The theory is based on the ______ that humans can control weather. (assume)
4. The door opens ______ when someone approaches. (automatic)
5. She adapted ______ to the new schedule, impressing her colleagues. (flexible)
6. The new policy aims at the ______ of cultural exchange. (promote)
7. The ______ of aliens remains unproven despite many claims. (exist)
8. His ______ of basic facts led to the failure of the project. (ignore)
9. The team’s ______ performance in the match surprised all the fans. (impress)
10. The ______ version of the manual is easier for beginners to understand. (simple)
知识点2　核心单词知拼写
必修一
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1. adj.较高的,高级的
2. n.校园
3. n.日程表,计划表
4. adj.有利的,好的 prep.加
5. vi.（问题或困难）出现,发生
6. n.生活方式
7. vi.& n.闲谈,聊天
8. adv.确切地,肯定地
9. adj.数字的,数码的
10. n.本地人
11. n.一系列;范围
12. n.质量,品质
13. n.对……着迷的人
14. n.新闻媒体,大众传播媒介（总称）
15. adv.实际上,事实上
16. vt.拖,拉
17. n.目标,目的
18. n.目的,意图 vi.力求达到
19. n.目标
20. n.距离,间距
21. vi.& vt.复习
22. n.格言,谚语
23. adv.在前面;向前
24. vt.减少;降低;缩小
25. n.专家,行家
26. vt.移走;去掉
27. adv.完全地,彻底地
28. n.职位;位置
29. n.紧张;焦虑
30. vt.寻求;请求
31. adj.平常的,一贯的;典型的
32. n.种,类;类型
33. n.供应,供给
34. n.笑；笑声
35. adj.低年级的
36. n.某一时刻
37. adv.向前;进展
Unit 2
1. vi.骑自行车
2. n.跑道
3. n.日常饮食
4. adv.经常;定期地
5. n.（网球等的）球场
6. prep.在……之内
7. vt.（在比赛、战争中）战胜,打败
8. n.公司;一群人
9. n.冠军,第一名
10. vi.& vt.猛撞
11. n.绷带，敷布；包,包裹 vi.& vt.把……包起来
12. prep.到……上,向……上
13. adj.额外的,另外的
14. vt.赢得;博得
15. vi.& vt.（使）弹起,（使）反弹
16. n.观众;听众
17. vt.使（某人）想起,提醒
18. vi.& vt.咬
19. n.状况,场合;事例,实例
20. vi.& vt.停止（做某事）
21. n.建议,忠告,窍门
22. n.系统
23. adj.一周一次的,每周的
24. n.尤其,特别 adj.特定的
25. vt.预防;阻止,阻挡
26. n.疾病
27. adj.较上的,上面的
28. vi.流,流动 n.流动
29. n.减轻，缓解
30. n.隐痛
31. n.细节
32. n.数量,数额
33. adv.突然，一下子
34. n.视野
35. n.奖牌;勋章
Unit 3
1. adj.黏性的，黏的
2. n.成人，成年人
3. adv.即刻，马上
4. n.描述，报道
5. n.主人；东道主；主持人
6. vt.扫；打扫
7. n.字，字体；人物，角色
8. n.葡萄酒
9. prep.在整个期间，自始至终
10. n.风俗，习惯；传统
11. n.婚礼
12. n.啤酒
13. n.青少年，十几岁的孩子
14. n.录音室
15. adj.整洁的
16. n.套装
17. n.布丁;甜食,甜点心
18. n.努力；力气
19. adv.不知怎的；不知为什么
20. n.地极,北/南极
21. n.信封
22. n.大腿部
23. n.前夕；前一天
24. n.树枝
25. n.盘;碟
26. vi.& vt.低声说，低语
27. vi.& vt.挥手；招手
28. n.事件
29. n.事件；活动
30. adv.往楼下，在楼下
31. adv.什么地方都不
32. vi.& vt.（使）平静，（使）镇定 adj.冷静的，沉着的
33. n.制服
34. n.眼泪,泪水
2.必修二
Unit 4
1. vt.使可能，使发生
2. n.效应；影响
3. adj.对……着迷的；沉迷的
4. adv.确实；当然
5. vt.下载
6. n.闹钟
7. vt.欺骗，诱骗，哄骗
8. n.性别
9. adj.朴素实用的;明智的,合理的
10. adv.显而易见地，明显地
11. vi.& vt.做实验，进行实验n.实验
12. adv.现今，现时
13. vi.& vt.打；打字n.类型，种类
14. vt.欺骗；欺诈
15. vt.看，把……视为
16. vi.订阅，订购
17. adj.最新的；最近的
18. n.账户
19. n.设置，装置
20. n.性别
21. n.商品
22. n.错误；失误
23. vt.取代；接替
24. vi.专注，专心；集中注意力
25. n.增添；添加
26. n.内容 adj.满足的
27. adj.肤浅的，浅薄的
28. n.基础；基点
29. n.百分比；百分数
30. n.意见；看法；主张
31. vi.& vt.集中（注意力） n.焦点
32. vt.保持；维持
33. n.系列
34. n.作者，作家
Unit 5
1. n.灾难；灾祸
2. n.野生动植物，野生生物
3. n.评论；意见
4. adj.活的，活着的
5. n.野草；海藻
6. n.昆虫
7. n.土壤
8. n.气候
9. n.生态；生态学
10. n.讲座，讲课；演讲
11. n.百万
12. n.温室，暖房
13. n.题目，标题
14. n.海浪；波涛
15. vi.& vt.逃离；逃避
16. n.诗歌；作诗的艺术
17. adj.可怕的，吓人的，令人恐惧的
18. n.边缘
19. n.圆管，管子；（伦敦）地铁
20. n.& vt.营救；救援
21. n.交通工具，车辆
22. vt.困住；使陷于危险中
23. n.死，死亡
24. n.伤害，损伤，损害
25. vt.估量，衡量；测量
26. adv.在海外，在外国
27. n.场所，地点
28. n.过程，进程
29. n.较量，竞争；斗争；战斗
30. n.职责，义务；责任
31. vt.实施；进行；执行 vi.& vt.指挥
32. n.灯
33. adv.附近
34. vi.& vt.呼吸
35. n.灰尘；尘埃
36. n.上校；队长；组长
37. adj.极地的，地极的
38. n.抱负，雄心；追求，夙愿
39. n.探险;探索
40. vt.证明；证实
41. n.洲,大洲;大陆
42. n.避难所
43. vt.观察;注意
44. n.金属
Unit 6
1. vt.治好（疾病）；治愈n.疗法
2. n.公平，公正
3. n.一代（人）
4. n.改革；改进
5. adj.& adv.分开；散开
6. adj.女（性）的
7. n.舞台；阶段
8. vt.授予；给予
9. v.获得，赢得，取得；受益n.好处；利益
10. n.文献资料；著述；文学
11. n.处方；秘诀
12. n.物力；资源
13. adv.最终；终于
14. n.名声，名誉
15. prep.尽管；虽然
16. n.& vi.& vt.抗议；反对
17. adj.更多的，进一步
18. n.示威游行，抗议游行
19. vt.认为，看作
20. n.机会；时机
21. vi.& vt.突然发生（某种不幸）；突然有坏的影响；打，击
22. adj.很严重的
23. n.运动，动作，活动
24. vi.参加，参与
25. vt.计划，设计
26. n.看法，态度
3.必修三
Unit 7
1. n.戏剧
2. n.气氛；氛围
3. e n.人像，人形；数字
4. adv.精神上；心理上
5. vt.影响
6. n.（圆）点；斑点；污渍
7. n.尖叫，尖叫声 vi.& vt.高声喊出
8. n.观看者
9. vt.导致，引起；使发生 n.原因；事业
10. n.景色
11. adj.男（性）的
12. vt.掌握，精通 n.大师；主人
13. n.图案；花样，式样
14. adv.否则；要不然
15. n.方面
16. n.奋斗 vi.奋斗，拼搏
17. n.乐谱；比分；成绩
18. n.主管；负责
19. vt.标志着；预示 n.标识
20. adj.宽阔的；广博的
21. n.女士；夫人
Unit 8
1. n.沙漠
2. n.交通运输系统，运输方式
3. vi.& vt.再利用，回收利用
4. n.一套公寓房，一套住房 adj.平坦的
5. n.树根
6. n.芽，苗；嫩枝 vt.射中；射击
7. adj.坚实的；稳固的
8. n.海报
9. n.创办人，创始者
10. n.盈利，利润
11. n.地区，区域
12. n.比率，率
13. vt.克服（困难）；控制（感情）
14. adj.以前的，从前的
15. adj.当前的，现时的
16. adj.普通的；平常的
17. n.（车辆等的）停放
18. adv.因此；由此
19. n.小径，小道
20. n.官员，高级职员 adj.公务的；官方的
21. n.看法；态度
22. n.蜂蜜
23. n.黄油，牛油
24. vt.概括，总结
Unit 9
1. n.方法
2. n.搭档，同伴
3. adj.内部的
4. adj.不大可能的
5. n.资料；数据
6. adj.不熟悉的，不了解的
7. prep.超出……范围
8. vt.推荐；建议
9. n.小说
10. adj.充足的
11. n.输入；投入
12. adv.通常，平常
13. n.上下文；语境；背景
14. adj.& adv.遍及世界的；在全世界
15. n.童年，儿童时代
16. n.细胞
17. n.日记，日志
18. adv.此外，而且
19. n.小说
20. n.结果，后果
考点二 必修1~必修3 阅读词汇
知识点1 阅读单词知词义
必修 一
Unit 1
1.dynamic adj.
2.leisure n.
3.necessity n.
4.update vt.
5.frank adj.
6.extent n.
7.function vi. n.
8.feature vt. 9.dusty adj.
10.flash vi.& vt. n.
Unit 2
1.gymnastics n.
2.skateboard n. vi.
3.underdog n.
4.guy n.
5.warm-up n.
6.halfway adv.
7.membership n.
8.shortcut n.
9.overtake vt.
10.sportsmanship n.
Unit 3
1.lunar adj.
2.barbecue n.
3.monster n.
4.snack n.
5.expectant adj.
6.firecracker n.
7.buzz vi.
8.specific adj.
9.stocking n.
10.stuff vt.
11.ballet n.
12.roll vt. n.
13.swallow vi.& vt.
14.awesome adj.
15.thoroughly adv.
必修 二
Unit 4
1.impact n.
2.self-focused adj. 3.super adj.
4.fancy adj.
5.blog n. vi.
6.hairstyle n.
7.virtual adj.
8.software n.
9.hug n.& vt.
10.trivial adj.
11.smartphone n.
12.emoji n.
13.profile n.
14.fantasy n.
15.wristband n.
Unit 5
1.landslide n.
2.eruption n.
3.landscape n.
4.overuse vt.
5.whirlpool n.
6.descent n.
7.tidal adj.
8.mystery n.
9.extent n.
10.sledge n.
11.ski n. vi.
12.sincerity n.
13.aftershock n.
14.skiing n.
15.originality n.
Unit 6
1.remarkable adj.
2.evil n. adj.
3.mosquito n.
4.committee n.
5.renowned adj.
6.integrate vi.& vt. 7.discrimination n.
8.self-evident adj.
9.horror n.
10.journalist n.
11.nightmare n.
12.ongoing adj.
13.undertake vt.
14.biography n.
15.daring adj.
必修 三
Unit 7
1.classical adj.
2.component n.
3.uplifting adj.
4.masterpiece n.
5.beneath prep.& adv.
6.visual adj.
7.proceed vi.
8.backstage adj.
9.documentary n.
10.currently adv. 11.acceptable adj.
12.individual n.
13.symbolism n.
14.sculptor n.
15.best-selling adj.
Unit 8
1.tissue n.
2.battery n.
3.institute n.
4.foundation n.
5.slim adj.
6.headstone n.
7.destination n.
8.packaging n.
9.yoghurt n.
10.landfill n.
11.footwear n.
12.annually adv.
13.build-up n.
14.flooding n.
15.overflow vi.& vt.
Unit 9
1.geometry n.
2.strategy n.
3.acquire vt.
4.odd adj.
5.soccer n.
6.subway n.
7.photographic adj. 8.timely adj.
9.periodically adv.
10.technique n.
11.surfing n.
12.seafood n.
13.gap n.
14.identical adj.
ic adj.
知识点2 核心短语知辨析
必修一
Unit 1
1.all in all总而言之,总的来说
2.from time to time有时;偶尔;间或；不时
3.according to按……所说,根据
4.in person亲自
5.tend to do sth.易于做某事
6.get ahead取得进步,获得成功
7.suffer from（身体或精神上）遭受……（痛苦）
8.to be frank坦白说,坦率地说
9.due to因为，由于
10.in other words换句话说
11.graduate from从……毕业
12.apply for申请
13.all sorts of各种各样的
14.give up放弃
15.deal with对付,应付,处理
16.be responsible for对……负责
17.as well as……以及……
18.adapt to sth.适应某事
19.at the moment此刻,目前,眼下
20.look forward to （doing） sth.期待,盼望
Unit 2
1.rather than而不是
2.in good/bad shape健康状况良好/不佳
3.try out for sth.参加……选拔
4.crash into猛撞,猛击
5.gather around/round聚集
6.not...anymore不再……
7.let sb.down使失望,辜负（别人的信任或期望）
8.pay off取得成功;奏效；得到回报
9.keep up with跟上,保持同步
10.in case以防万一
11.sign up报名
12.cheer up（使）高兴起来,（使）振作起来
13.be fed up with厌烦的,不满的,无法再忍受的
14.in particular尤其,特别
15.be capable of有能力做
16.make sure确保
17.cheer on为……加油
18.ahead of在……前面;领先
19.speed up（使）加速
20.catch up with赶上
21.slow down减速
22.take advantage of sth.利用某物
23.be based on以……为基础
24.work out锻炼身体
Unit 3
1.at peace处于和平状态
2.put up张贴
3.let off使某物爆炸
4.from top to bottom上上下下，完全
5.sweep away扫除；清除
6.upside down倒置地，颠倒地
7.light up照亮
8.scare sb./sth. away把……吓跑
9.as far as就……而言
10.in general普遍地；一般来说
11.make an effort尽力
12.move in搬来（和某人）一起居住
13.over and over （again）再三地，重复地
14.catch sb.'s eye吸引某人的目光；引起某人的注意
15.pass away去世
16.no longer不再
e to mind涌入脑海
18.calm down冷静下来
必修 二
Unit 4
1.be addicted to沉迷
2.be known as...作为……而出名
3.a variety of各种各样的
4.instead of而不是
5.more than超过，多于
6.more or less或多或少
7.move around走来走去
8.look forward to期待
9.set up 建立
10.be concerned with关心……
11.in addition 除此之外
12.be built on以……为基础；基于
13.be honest about诚实面对……
14.focus on关注
15.stay in touch with与……保持联系
16.point out指出
17.find out查明
18.have a lot in common有许多共同之处
19.be amazed by...对……感到惊讶
e alive恢复生机
21.keep track of记录
22.a range of一系列
23.search for寻找
Unit 5
1.all at once突然；刹那
2.in the direction of朝着……的方向
3.on the edge of在……边缘；某事快要发生（尤指不好的事）
4.become curious about对……变得好奇
5.（be） shaped like形状像……
6.pick up搭载；接载
7.turn one's back （on sb./sth.）对……置之不理，对……撒手不管
8.breathe in吸气
9.run out 用完；耗尽
10.in preparation for为……做准备
11.break down停止运转，出故障；分解
12.have difficulty with sth.在某事上遇到困难
13.at one time曾经
14.carry on继续
15.hold on坚持
16.be home to是……的所在地/故乡
17.be made up of由……组成
18.as a result结果；因此
19.leave...alone不打扰……;不理会……
Unit 6
1.put out fires灭火
2.fight for...努力争取……，为……斗争
3.have...in mind心里已有……
4.apart from...除……之外
5.with the help of...在……的帮助下
6.lead to导致
7.come across偶然发现；偶遇
8.pick out挑选
9.the other day不久前某一天
10.be regarded as被认为，被看作
11.try out for参加选拔
12.due to由于，因为
13.in support of支持
14.major in主修
15.in need需要帮助的
16.call for要求
17.lift off发射
18.at least至少
19.in spite of尽管……（仍……）；虽然；不顾
必修 三
Unit 7
1.let out发出（声音）；放出；泄露
2.be connected to...与……有联系
3.a series of一系列的
4.as for至于
5.refer to提到
6.at the bottom of...在……的底部
7.after all毕竟
8.not hesitate to do sth.毫不犹豫做某事，尽管做某事
9.take charge of负责
10.be fond of喜爱，爱好
11.in addition另外，此外
12.range from...to...范围从……到……
13.in total总共
14.all in all总而言之
Unit 8
1.do my part for sth.尽自己所能做某事
2.can't be bothered to do sth.懒得做某事
3.take action采取行动
4.set up建立
5.in addition to除……以外（还）
6.live together in peace with nature与自然和平相处
7.all around the world全世界
8.blow away吹走
9.bring...to an end使……结束
10.work through调整（情绪）
11.make sb.'s dream come true（使）某人梦想成真
12.be referred to as...被称为……
e up with想出，想到
14.thanks to多亏
15.take part （in）参加
16.cut back on削减，缩减
17.to sum up总之
18.make the best of充分利用
19.contribute to有助于；导致
Unit 9
1.be curious about...对……感到好奇
2.brush up （on）温习，复习
3.reflect on思考
4.argue with争吵
5.get in the way妨碍，阻碍
6.end up doing最后；最终
7.work out弄懂某事物；计算出
8.in short总而言之；简单地说
9.attempt to尝试
10.at the heart of...在……的中心
11.be based on...以……为根据
12.be honoured to do sth.很荣幸做某事
13.in one way or another不管怎样
14.as a result作为结果
15.take it easy放轻松
16.make good use of充分利用
17.fit in融入
一、 真题实战
（2025·新高考I卷·阅读理解D篇片段）
The interdisciplinary nature of this research initiative, bridging nanotechnology and biomedicine, has catalyzed groundbreaking therapies that were once deemed implausible by conventional scientific paradigms.
【解析】句意：这项研究计划具有跨学科特性，它架起了纳米技术与生物医学的桥梁，催生了曾被传统科学范式认为不可能实现的突破性疗法。
【思维建模】句意理解中词汇initiative“计划；倡议”，catalyze“催化；促进”，groundbreaking“突破性的”,implausible“难以置信的”。这些实词的意思对理解D篇说明文中不可能实现的突破性疗法起到关键作用。
（2025·新高考Ⅰ卷·七选五片段）
It takes no account of the context, which may lead to misunderstandings in cross-cultural communication..
【解析】句意：它未考虑上下文语境，可能导致跨文化交际中的误解。
【思维建模】七选五是高考阅读理解中的新题型，第一段中往往交代文章主旨，由词汇的意思正确理解句意，洞悉文章的主旨是必不可少的一环。
3.（2025·新高考I卷·完形填空片段）
One August afternoon, I sat in my kitchen staring at a glass vase that hadn’t seen daylight since my wedding.
My husband and I had just sold our house and we were busy __41__ the beloved home our family had spent 23 years filling up. We had decided on key items for the __42__ we were moving to in town, donated what we could, and rented a place to __43__ our supposedly important objects.
A．painting over B．looking around
C．emptying out D．pulling down
42．A．hotel B．office C．cottage D．apartment
43．A．store B．display C．sell D．repair
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在搬家过程中通过免费赠送旧物获得快乐的故事。
41．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我和丈夫刚刚卖掉了我们的房子，我们正忙着清空我们一家人花了23年时间建造的心爱的房子。A. painting over 粉刷覆盖；B. looking around 环顾四周；C. emptying out 清空；D. pulling down 拆除。根据上文“ My husband and I had just sold our house”和下文“the beloved home our family had spent 23 years filling up”可推知，此处指作者卖掉了房子，忙着清空房子里的多年来堆积的东西。故选C。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们已经为即将搬到城里的公寓选定了关键物品，尽可能捐赠了能捐的东西，并租了一个地方来存放我们自认为重要的物品。A. hotel 酒店；B. office 办公室；C. cottage 小屋；D. apartment 公寓。根据文章最后一段“I sit in my apartment today”可推知，此处指作者一家人搬到了公寓。故选D。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们已经为即将搬到城里的公寓选定了关键物品，尽可能捐赠了能捐的东西，并租了一个地方来存放我们自认为重要的物品。A. store 储存；B. display 展示；C. sell 出售；D. repair 修理。根据上文“rented a place”以及下文“our supposedly important objects”可推知，此处指租地方是为了存放重要物品。故选A。
【思维建模】完形填空中的四个选项词形保持一致，在正确理解文章的前提下，考查的均是考生对选项的词语辨析能力。
4.（2024·新高考Ⅱ卷·完形填空片段）
When I decided to buy a house in Europe ten years ago, I didn't think too long.I liked traveling in France, but when it came to picking my favorite spot to __41__， Italy was the clear winner.
During my first visit to Italy, I __42__ to ask for directions or order in a restaurant.But every time I tried to __43__ a sentence of Italian together, the locals smiled at me and __44__ my language skills.
41．A.study　　　　　　 B．rent C．visit D．settle
42．A.planned B．struggled C．refused D．happened
43．A.string B．hang C．mix D．match
44．A.improved B．assessed C．admired D．praised
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者选择在意大利定居的故事。
41．D　解析：此处与上文形成了转折，根据上文中的“I liked traveling in France”可知，作者喜欢在法国旅行，但是，如果要挑最喜欢的定居(settle)的地方的话，意大利无疑会胜出。
42．B　解析：根据下文中的“But every time I tried...That encouragement helped me to get through the language ______．”可知，作者克服了语言方面的障碍，由此可见，作者第一次去意大利旅行的时候，问路或点餐都很费力。struggle to do sth.意为“艰难地做某事，努力做某事”。
43．A　解析：上文讲到了作者问路或点餐很费力，再结合空后的together可知，作者努力把句子串起来(string)。
44．D　解析：根据空前的“the locals smiled at me”和下文中的That encouragement可知，意大利当地人会冲作者微笑并表扬(praise)作者的语言技能。
【思维建模】新高考英语对完形填空的考查，侧重在文章的整体理解和全局意识上。四个选项词性相同，逻辑理解能力、词义辨析在考查中占主导地位。
命题演练
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Jane Jacobs spent her working life advancing a distinct vision of the city—in particular focusing on what makes a successful urban community. At the heart of her vision is the idea that urban life should be an energetic and rich affair, whereby people are able to interact with one another in dense （稠密） and exciting urban environments. She prefers disorder to order, walking to driving, and diversity to uniformity.
For Jacobs, urban communities are organic beings that should be left to grow and change by themselves and not be subject to the grand plans of so-called experts and officials. The best judges of how a city should be—and how it should develop—are the local residents themselves. Jacobs argues that urban communities are best placed to understand how their city functions, because city life is created and sustained through their various interactions.
Jacobs notes that the built form of a city is crucial to the life of an urban community, especially the sidewalks. The streets in which people live should be a tight pattern of crossed sidewalks, which allow people to meet, talk, and get to know one another. Such a complex but ultimately enriching set of encounters helps individuals know their neighbours and neighbourhood better.
Diversity and mixed-use of space are also, for Jacobs, key elements of this urban form. The commercial, business, and residential elements of a city should not be separated out but instead be side by side, to allow for greater integration of people. There should also be a diversity of old and new buildings, and people's interactions should determine how buildings get used and reused.
Finally, urban communities grow better in places where a critical mass of people live, work, and interact. Such high-density spaces are, she feels, engines of creativity and vitality. They are also safe places to be, because the higher density means that there are more “eyes on the street”: shopkeepers and locals who know their area and maintain a close watch over the neighbourhood.
5．What does Jacobs find most important for a successful urban community
A. Efficient public transport.
B. Strong interaction between people.
C. Uniform style of buildings.
D. A comparatively large population.
6．Who does Jacobs think should make decisions on urban development
A. Local residents. B. Government officials.
C. City planners. D. Construction workers.
7．How does Jacobs suggest sidewalks be built
A. Lined with plants. B. Painted with clear signs.
C. Tightly connected. D. Convenient for the old.
8．According to Jacobs, the “eyes on the street” bring a sense of .
A. pride B. comfort C. security D. urgency
【解题导语】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章介绍了雅各布斯的城市社区构想，尤其关注是什么造就了一个成功的城市社区。
[答案] 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．C
[解析]
5．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“At the heart of her vision...exciting urban environments.”可知，雅各布斯认为对于一个成功的城市社区来说，人与人之间的强烈互动是最重要的。
6．细节理解题。根据第二段中的For Jacobs以及“The best judges...the local residents themselves.”可知，雅各布斯认为对城市发展做出决定的应该是当地居民。
7．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The streets...know their neighbours and neighbourhood better.”可知，雅各布斯建议修建连接紧密的人行道。
8．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“They are also safe places...over the neighbourhood.”可推知，雅各布斯认为，“街头的眼睛”给人带来一种安全感。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的句子。
How to Create Good Habits
Have you ever made a promise to yourself that you didn't keep Commonly, when the new year ticks over, we make resolutions：going to the gym, studying harder or giving up a bad habit.1. .But what if you want to create a new good habit Well, it's possible, but willpower might not be the only thing you need.
The basic idea of a habit is something we do almost unconsciously, as if you're on autopilot.2. . Good habits can be part of your daily routine. But if we don't have those habits, how can we create them According to a study published in the European Journal of Social Psychology, it takes an average of 66 days to form a new habit. However, relying only on determination may not be the answer.
Questioning why you want something to be the norm （常态） rather than relying on your resolve （决心） could be the key.3. The issue is, willpower could be subject to your mood—a bad mood may mean you don't want to do something.
4. .Giving up all your favourite foods, going to the gym, and stopping drinking at the same time will probably result in failure rather than sustainable practice. And don't worry about failing—just start again!
Finally, don't do things outside your comfort zone. If you hate mushrooms, don't persevere and try to add them to your diet just to be healthier.5. !
It might not be quick, but if you follow these tips, you may be able to change something for the better or kick a bad habit.
A.Eat something you like
B.Learn something new every day
C.You should also avoid trying to change too much at once
D.Sadly, not long after we've made promises, we often end up breaking them
E.An example of this would be having breakfast or saying “please” and “thank you”
F.Is it of great importance for people to form a good habit of keeping a balanced diet
G.Do you want to lose weight because you want to be healthier or feel more attractive
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了养成一个新的好习惯的方法。
[答案]1．D 2．E 3．G 4．C 5．A
[解析]
1．上文提到下定决心完成某个目标；下文讲培养一个好习惯需要毅力。空处应说明人们经常不能实现设定的目标。D项承上启下，符合语境。
2．上文提到习惯的基本概念是我们几乎无意识地做某事，空处应是对这一概念的举例说明。E项承接上文，符合语境。
3．根据下文“The issue is...don't want to do something.”可知,下文是对空处问题的解释。G项符合语境。
4．空处位于段首，应是该段的主旨句。根据下文内容可知，本段讲述了一次性改变太多的例子，空处内容应与改变有关。C项统领下文，符合语境。
5．上文提到不要在自己的舒适圈之外做这些事情，空处内容应与做自己喜欢的事有关。A项总结上文，符合语境。

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