资源简介

第01讲 语法填空——有提示词的填空
目录
01 课标达标练（单句语法填空）
考向01 考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一致
考向02 考查非谓语动词的用法
考向03 考查提示词为动词词形转换
考向04 考查提示词为名词—考查名词复数、所有格和词形转换
考向05 考查形容词、副词比较等级及词形转换
考向06 考查代词宾格、物主代词或反身代词
考向07 提示词为基数词—考查其序数词或其他形式
02 核心突破练
语法填空（语篇练）
03 真题溯源练
（单句语法填空）
考向01 考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一致
1.（2025·湖北省八校联考高三三模）An oncoming ice age made the ocean water cold and 48 (bring) more nutrients, resulting in more food for large whales.
【答案】brought
【解析】考查一般过去时。句意：即将到来的冰河时代使海水变冷，带来了更多的营养物质，因此对大型鲸鱼来说有了更多的食物。此处是and连接的并列谓语动词，句子是一般过去时，空处应和made保持一致，用动词过去式。故填brought。
2.（2025·湖北省八校联考高三三模）“Over the next three or four million years, the blue whales grew 10 times bigger than they 50 (be),” the scientists said.
【答案】had been
【解析】考查过去完成时。句意：“在接下来的三四百万年里，蓝鲸的体型比原来大了10倍。”科学家们说。结合句意可知，此处be表示的动作发生在动词“grew”之前，表示过去的过去，故用过去完成时。故填had been。
3.（2025·湖北省孝感市八校高三三模联考）Thanks to social media recommendations, Zibo has gone viral on Chinese social media platforms.Videos on sites such as Xiaohongshu show thousands of people traveling to the city to try its local barbecue, which they say 44 (wrap) in a pancake and has a “distinct taste”.
【答案】is wrapped
【解析】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：小红书等网站上的视频显示，成千上万的人前往这座城市品尝当地的烧烤，他们说这种烧烤裹在煎饼里，味道“独特”。烧烤是被包裹在煎饼里，句子用被动语态，且描述客观事实，因此空格处是一般现在时的被动语态，which指代的先行词barbecue是不可数名词，因此空格处是is wrapped。故填is wrapped。
4.（2025·江苏省苏州市高三三模）Though some collections 38 (house) at locations such as Kew Gardens, many are kept in the back gardens of amateur enthusiasts.
【答案】are housed
【解析】考查时态语态。句意：虽然有些藏品存放在诸如邱园这样的地方，但大多数藏品则存放在业余爱好者们的后院里。空处是从句的谓语动词，描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语collections与house“存放”之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are housed。
5.（2025·江苏省苏州市高三三模）Plant Heritage, a charity that works to create and develop the collections, 39 (run) a “missing genera” campaign since 2016, where it lists plants that are not a collection and are at risk of dying out. This year the plants are all pollinator-friendly.
【答案】has been running
【解析】考查时态。句意：“植物遗产”是一个致力于创建和开发植物收藏的慈善组织，自2016年以来，该组织一直在开展一项名为“缺失属”的活动，该活动列出了那些不属于现有收藏体系且面临灭绝风险的植物种类。根据时间状语since 2016可知，用现在完成时，“一直在开展活动”强调持续进行，用现在完成进行时，主语为a charity，助动词用has。故填has been running。
6.（2025·山东省济宁市高三三模）Playfully called the “fun cousin” of tennis, pickleball 58 (play) by two or four players on a badminton court with oversized ping-pong paddles.
【答案】is played
【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：匹克球被戏称为网球的“有趣表亲”，由两名或四名球员在羽毛球场地上用超大乒乓球拍进行。主语pickleball与play为被动关系，且描述客观规则，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数。故填is played。
7.（2025·山东省济宁市高三三模）Its low barrier to entry-requiring only a paddle set and ball, both of which are widely accessible and budget-friendly — 60 (ensure) that anyone can have a try.
【答案】ensures
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：其入门门槛低——只需一副球拍和一个球，两者都容易获得且经济实惠——确保任何人都可以尝试。句子主语为Its low barrier to entry为第三人称单数，且陈述客观事实，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填ensures。
8.（2025·河北省衡水中学高三综合素质评价三）The season consisting of three parts 38 (follow) Salopek and his hiking through the Lüliang Mountains and venturing (冒险) into Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park alongside park guardians, who finally gathers all the companions joining him throughout the trip and reviews the stories of their journey.
【答案】follows
【解析】考查时态。句意：这一季由三部分组成，讲述了Salopek和他的徒步旅行穿越吕梁山，冒险进入中国东北虎豹国家公园，公园的护林员最终召集了所有的同伴，并在旅途中回顾了他们的故事。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为The season，谓语用三单形式。故填follows。
9.（2025·河北省衡水中学高三综合素质评价三）Ever since the journey began, Salopek and his partners 42 (produce) over 4,000 posts with photos, videos and writings in China to feed the followers’ curiosity.
【答案】have produced
【解析】考查时态。句意：自从这段旅程开始以来，Salopek和他的合作伙伴已经在中国发布了4000多条照片、视频和文字，以满足粉丝们的好奇心。根据上文Ever since the journey began可知为现在完成时，主语为Salopek and his partners，助动词用have。故填have produced。
10.（2025·河南省开封市等2地高三模拟）On November 4, 2024, the ship 39 (launch) for the first time in Nansha, Guangzhou.
【答案】was launched
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：2024年11月4日，该船在广州南沙首次下水。分析句子结构可知，空白处在句子中作谓语，因句子表达的是过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，又因主语the ship与动词launch之间是被动关系，要用被动语态，且主语为单数名词，be动词用was。故填was launched。
11.（2025·吉林省吉林市东北三省教育教学联合体高三联考模拟）Unlike traditional institutions, a museum devoted to the Eighth Route Army in Wuxiang country, Shanxi, tells history in a creative way, 41 (combine) historical narration with modern technology. Instead of physical craftwork, it features a “growing” exhibition space powered by AI and real-time data updates, and 42 (attract) 24,000 visitors so far.
【答案】combining
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：与传统机构不同，山西武乡的一座八路军博物馆以创新的方式讲述历史，将历史叙述与现代科技相结合。“combine historical narration with modern technology”在句中作伴随状语，combine(结合)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语a museum之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。故填combining。
【答案】has attracted
【解析】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：它没有实体工艺品，其特色是由人工智能和实时数据更新驱动的“不断发展”的展览空间，到目前为止已经吸引了24000名游客。attract(吸引)是并列谓语动词，与主语it之间是主动关系，根据时间状语“so far”可知，描述过去持续到现在的行为，应用现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数代词，助动词用has。故填has attracted。
12.（2025·吉林省吉林市东北三省教育教学联合体高三联考模拟）Meanwhile, a digital guide named Yang Hongxing, who 46 (dress) in an Eighth Route Army uniform, helps visitors 47 (thorough) explore the revolutionary history.
【答案】is dressed
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：与此同时，一位名叫杨红星、身着八路军军装的数字导游帮助游客全面探索革命历史。dress(给……穿衣服)是定语从句中谓语动词，与主语who(指代a digital guide named Yang Hongxing)之间是被动关系，“be dressed in”为固定搭配，表示“穿着”，且描述客观事实，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数名词，be动词用is。故填is dressed。
【答案】thoroughly
【解析】考查副词。句意：与此同时，一位名叫杨红星、身着八路军军装的数字导游帮助游客全面探索革命历史。提示词修饰动词explore，应用其副词形式thoroughly作状语，意为“完全地，全面地”。故填thoroughly。
13.（2025·江苏省南京市高三考前综合训练）The scientists discovered that transplanting droppings from the mushroom-fed mice to other mice 44 (help) the recipient keep off the pounds.
【答案】helped
【解析】考查时态。句意：科学家们发现，将蘑菇喂养的小鼠的粪便移植到其他小鼠身上有助于受试者减肥。help是从句谓语动词，主句谓语discovered时态为一般过去时，从句动作发生在过去，也用一般过去时。故填helped。
14.（2025·安徽省A10联盟高三最后一卷）As a 44-year-old inheritor (继承人) of Dongming grain painting, Han Guorui began learning the craft at the age of 8 and 37 (practice) it for over 30 years.
【答案】has practiced
【解析】考查时态。句意：作为一名44岁的东明粮画传承人，韩国瑞从8岁开始学习这门手艺，至今已经实践了30多年。根据后文for over 30 years可知为现在完成时，主语为Han Guorui，助动词用has。故填has practiced。
15.（2025·安徽省A10联盟高三最后一卷）Every step, from collecting grains to making designs and applying anti-corrosion measures, 40 (require) careful work and skill.
【答案】requires
【解析】考查时态。句意：从收集谷物到设计和应用防腐措施，每一步都需要仔细的工作和技巧。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为Every step，谓语用三单形式。故填requires。
考向02 考查非谓语动词的用法
1.（2025·湖北省八校联考高三三模）The blue whale, 41 (weigh) more than even the biggest dinosaurs, is the largest animal that has ever lived.
【答案】weighing
【解析】考查现在分词。句意：蓝鲸，体重甚至超过了最大的恐龙，是有史以来最大的动物。动词weigh“重量为”与主语whales“鲸鱼”为主谓关系，故使用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填weighing。
2.（2025·湖北省孝感市八校高三三模联考）Taking advantage of the barbecue craze, Zibo has gone all out to promote local tourism resources, while 45 (work) to ensure the safety of visitors and the quality of tourism products.
【答案】working
【解析】考查现在分词。句意：淄博利用烧烤热，全力推广当地旅游资源，同时努力确保游客安全和旅游产品的质量。while引导的时间状语从句意为“当它努力确保游客安全和旅游产品的质量”，表示客观事实，时态用现在进行时，是while it is working to ensure the safety of visitors and the quality of tourism products，从句中主语和主句中主语一致，且从句中有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，因此空格处是working。故填working。
3.（2025·湖北省孝感市八校高三三模联考）The local government now has released a map of barbecue joints and added 21 new bus routes 49 (facilitate) urban transportation.
【答案】to facilitate
【解析】考查不定式。句意：当地政府现在发布了一张烧烤店地图，并新增了21条公交线路，以方便城市交通。根据语境和句意可知，空格处用不定式表目的，故填to facilitate。
4.（2025·湖北省孝感市八校高三三模联考）According to data from on-demand service platform Meituan, Zibo has seen an 800 percent increase in accommodation bookings for the upcoming holiday 50 (compare) to 2019, ranking first in Shandong province in terms of growth rate.
【答案】compared
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：根据按需服务平台美团的数据，与2019年相比，淄博即将到来的假期的住宿预订量增长了800%，增长率在山东省排名第一。句中谓语是has seen，空格处用非谓语动词，Zibo是被比较，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填compared。
5.（2025·江苏省苏州市高三三模）Since the campaign began, 12 national collections have been set up. There are 700 collections in total, 41 (find) all over the UK, Ireland and the Channel Islands.
【答案】found
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：总共有 700 件藏品，分布在英国、爱尔兰以及海峡群岛的各地。空处为非谓语动词作定语，修饰collections，find与collections构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填found。
6.（2025·江苏省苏州市高三三模）All that is needed is a passion for plants and eagerness 44 (learn) about the plant group in the chosen collection.
【答案】to learn
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：所需要的就是对植物的热爱以及对所选植物群相关知识的渴望。eagerness to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事的渴望”。故填to learn。
7.（2025·山东省济宁市高三三模）57 (emerge) as a beloved pastime for American seniors in the 1960s, pickleball has evolved into a dynamic sport.
【答案】Emerging
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：匹克球在20世纪60年代作为美国老年人喜爱的消遣活动出现，如今已发展成为一项充满活力的运动。此处为非谓语动词作状语，emerge与逻辑主语pickleball为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Emerging。
8.（2025·河北省衡水中学高三综合素质评价三）When Salopek arrived in China, he had already been walking for eight years on a mission 43 (go) back along the moving path of early humans by covering four continents in more than a decade.
【答案】to go
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当Salopek到达中国时，他已经走了八年，他的任务是在十多年的时间里穿越四大洲，沿着早期人类的移动路径走回去。名词mission后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to go。
9.（2025·河北省石家庄市普通高中毕业年级教学质量检测（三））China has a huge variety of dialects. However, these dialects are becoming difficult 56 (preserve) as Mandarin (普通话) becomes increasingly popular in schools and public places.
【答案】to preserve
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，随着普通话在学校和公共场所越来越受欢迎，这些方言变得越来越难以保护。“主语+be+形容词+to do”是固定结构，在该结构中，动词不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。故填to preserve。
10.（2025·河北省石家庄市普通高中毕业年级教学质量检测（三）） 57 (face) with this issue, two language-loving foreign students decided to do something.
【答案】Faced
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：面对这个问题，两位热爱语言的外国学生决定做点什么。be faced with是固定短语，意为“面临，面对”，空格处应该用非谓语动词作状语，动词face与句子的主语two language-loving foreign students之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Faced。
11.（2025·河北省石家庄市普通高中毕业年级教学质量检测（三））Most of the recordings feature speakers 63 (tell) a story in their various dialects.
【答案】telling
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：大多数录音以说方言的人讲故事为特色。空格处应该用非谓语动词作定语，修饰空格前的名词speakers，动词tell与speakers之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词telling作定语。故填telling。
12.（2025·河南省开封市等2地高三模拟）Xin Ming Zhu Ⅲ, a high-speed carbon fiber passenger ferry (渡轮) with a seating capacity of 500, has been officially delivered in Hong Kong on December 31,2024, 36 (make) it a milestone in China’s maritime (海事) innovation. The ferry is currently the largest carbon fiber vessel (船舶) in China in terms of passenger capacity.
【答案】making
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：“新明珠3号”高速碳纤维客渡轮于2024年12月31日在香港正式交付，可搭载500名乘客，这标志着中国海事创新的一个里程碑。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语has been officially delivered，所以make应用非谓语动词作状语，因与其逻辑主语Xin Ming Zhu Ⅲ, a high-speed carbon fiber passenger ferry之间是主动关系，所以要用现在分词形式。故填making。
13.（2025·河南省开封市等2地高三模拟）Taking Cheung Chau as an example, ferries are the primary means 44 (travel) to and from the island for more than 30,000 residents.
【答案】to travel
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：以长洲为例，渡轮是3万多名居民往返该岛的主要交通工具。此处为动词不定式作定语，修饰空前的名词means，表示“往返该岛的主要交通工具”。故填to travel。
14.（2025·江苏省南京市高三考前综合训练）A mushroom used for centuries in Chinese medicine reduces weight gain in animals, say researchers. The study, 36 (publish) in Nature Communications, suggested Ganoderma lucidum (灵芝) slowed weight gain by changing bacteria (细菌) in the stomach.
【答案】published
【解析】考查过去分词。句意：这项发表在《自然通讯》上的研究表明，灵芝通过改变胃中的细菌来减缓体重增加。非谓语动词publish和study是逻辑被动关系，publish用过去分词作后置定语修饰名词study。故填published。
15.（2025·江苏省南京市高三考前综合训练）The team analysed the impact of the fungus (菌) on mice 38 (feed) a high-fat diet.
【答案】fed
【解析】考查过去分词。句意：研究小组分析了这种真菌对高脂肪饮食小鼠的影响。非谓语动词feed和mice是逻辑被动关系，feed用过去分词作后置定语修饰名词mice。故填fed。
考向03 考查提示词为动词词形转换
1.（2025·山东省济宁市高三三模）The inclusive and welcome nature of pickleball communities enhances overall well-being and a sense of 62 (belong).
【答案】belonging
【解析】考查名词。句意：匹克球社区的包容性和友好性增强了整体幸福感和归属感。此处为名词作宾语，belong的名词为belonging意为“归属”，a sense of belonging意为“归属感”。故填belonging。
2.（2025·山东省济宁市高三三模）Currently, not only is pickleball played in first-tier cities like Beijing and Shanghai, but it's also expanding its presence into smaller cities across China. Whether you're a seasoned athlete or a beginner seeking a new, sporty activity, pickleball provides an 64 (engage) experience for you. Ready to try Find a local court and give it a go.
【答案】engaging
【解析】考查形容词。句意：无论你是经验丰富的运动员，还是寻求新运动活动的初学者，匹克球都能为你提供引人入胜的体验。此处修饰名词experience，所以使用形容词形式，engage的形容词为engaging意为“吸引人的”。故填engaging。
3.（2025·河北省衡水中学高三综合素质评价三）The great project started in Ethiopia in 2013 and is scheduled to be brought to a 44 (conclude) in Tierra del Fuego in South America, and Salopek’s China adventure is a part of it.
【答案】conclusion
【解析】考查名词。句意：这个伟大的项目于2013年在埃塞俄比亚开始，计划在南美洲的火地岛结束，而Salopek的中国之旅是其中的一部分。作介词to的宾语，用名词conclusion。故填conclusion。
4.（2025·河北省石家庄市普通高中毕业年级教学质量检测（三））Unlike many similar websites focusing on text or professional research, Phoemica records ordinary people, helping create an oral history of Asia. The website’s detailed information about speakers, including ethnic background and education, makes it more engaging and 64 (access) than traditional language research platforms, aiming to preserve the unique appeal of each dialect.
【答案】accessible
【解析】考查形容词。句意：该网站提供了使用者的详细信息，包括种族背景和教育程度，使其比传统的语言研究平台更具吸引力和可访问性，旨在保留每种方言的独特吸引力。根据空格前的makes it more engaging and可知，空格处应该用形容词accessible与形容词engaging并列作补足语。故填accessible。
5.（2025·河南省开封市等2地高三模拟）It has established a standard for 40 (sustain) and ecofriendly advancements in the maritime transport sector of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area.
【答案】sustainable
【解析】考查形容词。句意：它为粤港澳大湾区海运业的可持续和环保发展树立了标准。此处为形容词作定语，表示“可持续的”，与空后的形容词ecofriendly并列，修饰名词advancements。故填sustainable。
6.（2025·吉林省吉林市东北三省教育教学联合体高三联考模拟）The museum also offers 48 (interact) experiences like real-time wartime poster creation, e-book reading, quizzes and personalized video making.
【答案】interactive
【解析】考查形容词。句意：博物馆还提供互动体验，如实时战时海报创作、电子书阅读、问答和个性化视频制作。提示词修饰名词experiences，应用其形容词interactive作定语，意为“互动的”。故填interactive。
考向04 考查提示词为名词—考查名词复数、所有格和词形转换
1.（2025·湖北省八校联考高三三模）He and other 44 (researcher) recently published an article on whale size. “It’s like going from whales the size of minivans (面包车) to longer than two school buses,” Pyenson added.
【答案】researchers
【解析】考查名词复数。句意：他和其他的研究人员最近就鲸鱼体型大小发表了一篇文章。researcher研究人员，可数名词，other后接可数名词的复数形式，表示“其他的研究人员”。故填researchers。
2.（2025·山东省济宁市高三三模）Pickleball is also a sport centered around fun and friendship. Its social aspect can foster lasting friendships and 61 (tie) beyond the court.
【答案】ties
【解析】考查名词复数。句意：其社交属性可以培养球场外持久的友谊和纽带。tie为可数名词单数，意为“纽带”，与friendships并列，所以应用名词复数ties作宾语。故填ties。
3.（2025·河北省石家庄市普通高中毕业年级教学质量检测（三））In certain 62 (area), there are uploads of recordings of dialects which visitors to the site can listen to.
【答案】areas
【解析】考查名词复数。句意：在某些地区，有上传的方言录音，网站的访问者可以收听。area是可数名词，此处应该用复数形式表示泛指。故填areas。
4.（2025·吉林省吉林市东北三省教育教学联合体高三联考模拟）As Ye Jian, the curator, emphasizes, digitization connects Red culture with young 49 (audience).
【答案】audiences
【解析】考查名词复数。句意：正如馆长叶健所强调的，数字化将红色文化与年轻观众联系起来。可数名词audience作宾语，这里表示泛指年轻观众群体，应用复数形式。故填audiences。
5.（2025·河南省平顶山部分学校高三模拟测试）And many apps in China are spreading the love, delivering micro-dramas to new audiences outside China. Leading the charge are ReelShort and DramaBox, which don’t just translate Chinese series but also create 40 (origin) content with foreign actors, writers and directors.
【答案】original
【解析】考查形容词。句意：引领这一潮流的是ReelShort和DramaBox，它们不仅翻译中国电视剧，还与外国演员、作家和导演合作创作原创内容。修饰名词content应用形容词作定语。故填original。
6.（2025·吉林地区普通高中高三猜题信息卷）This year, as health-conscious choices take center stage, more people are willing to choose healthier versions of tangyuan, like low-sugar and sugar-free 39 (option).
【答案】options
【解析】考查名词复数。句意：今年，随着健康意识的选择成为主流，更多人愿意选择更健康的元宵版本，如低糖和无糖选项。option为可数名词，根据“low-sugar and sugar-free”可知，此处用名词复数形式。故填options。
7.（2025·山东省押题卷二）Chinese cuisine is a combination of flavors, tastes, and traditions to create a culinary (烹调的) masterpiece. It is a 56 (reflect) to the mastery of Chinese chefs, who have spent 57 (century) perfecting the art of balance and harmony in every dish.
【答案】reflection
【解析】考查名词。句意：这反映了中国厨师的精湛技艺，他们花费了数个世纪来完善每道菜中平衡与和谐的艺术。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，reflect的名词形式为reflection，意为“反映”，符合句意。故填reflection。
【答案】centuries
【解析】考查名词复数。句意：这反映了中国厨师的精湛技艺，他们花费了数个世纪来完善每道菜中平衡与和谐的艺术。century为可数名词，而这里应用复数形式centuries，泛指“多个世纪”。故填centuries。
8.（2025·山东省押题卷二）From salty soups to spicy stir-fries, delicate dumplings to 64 (juice) roasted meats, Chinese cuisine is a combination for the senses that is sure to leave you 65 (want) more.
【答案】juicy
【解析】考查形容词。句意：从咸汤到辣炒，从精致的饺子到多汁的烤肉，中国菜是一场感官的盛宴，必定会让你意犹未尽。修饰名词roasted meats用形容词juicy，表“多汁的”。故填juicy。
【答案】wanting
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：从咸汤到辣炒，从精致的饺子到多汁的烤肉，中国菜是一场感官的盛宴，必定会让你意犹未尽。这里考查leave sb. doing sth.，为固定结构，意为“让某人一直做某事”，所以应用现在分词wanting作宾补。故填wanting。
9．It is believed that (today) children and teenagers are consuming three times the recommended level of sugar, putting them at a higher risk of the disease.
【答案】today’s
【解析】考查名词所有格。句意：据信，如今的儿童和青少年摄入的糖是建议摄入量的三倍，这使他们患糖尿病的风险更高。根据句意以及空后名词children名词可知，此处为名词所有格形式today’s，作定语。故填today’s。
10．You’ll hear these (participate) stories and learn what strategies worked well for them, and what traps they encountered that you should avoid.
【答案】participants’
【解析】考查名词所有格。句意：你将听到这些参与者的故事，了解哪些策略对他们有效，以及他们遇到的你应该避免的陷阱。由空后stories为名词可知，此处为名词所有格修饰该名词，结合空前these可知，应为复数名词participants的所有格形式participants'。故填participants’。
11．Today is September 10th. It’s (teacher) Day. Let’s say “Thank you” to our teachers.
【答案】Teachers’
【解析】考查名词所有格。句意：今天是九月。今天是教师节。让我们对老师说声“谢谢”。根据“Let’s say “Thank you” to our teachers.”可知，此处指“教师节”，应用固定表达Teachers’ Day，是用复数名词的所有格形式来表示一类人的节日。故填Teachers’。
考向05 考查形容词、副词比较等级及词形转换
1.（2025·湖北省八校联考高三三模）This change led to food becoming more 46 (easy) available.
【答案】easily
【解析】考查副词。句意：这一变化导致食物变得更容易获得。此处应用副词形式easily，修饰后面的形容词available“可获得的”。故填easily。
2.（2025·湖北省八校联考高三三模）Whales which were able to quickly-eat a lot of food survived, and got 49 (large).
【答案】larger
【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：能够快速吃掉大量食物的鲸鱼幸存下来，并且变得更大。根据句意可知，吃得多的鲸鱼存活下来，体型变得更大，而且前文一直探讨的是体积的变大，故此处应该使用形容词比较级。故填larger。
3.（2025·江苏省苏州市高三三模）People in the UK are being urged to keep rare plants in their living rooms or gardens to help create a “national collection”, which can save pollinator-friendly (利于传粉者的) plants from 36 (extinct).
【答案】extinction
【解析】考查名词。句意：英国民众被呼吁将珍稀植物摆放在自家客厅或花园里，以共同打造一个“全国性的植物收藏”，从而保护那些对传粉昆虫有益的植物免于灭绝。空处应填名词作宾语，extinct的名词形式为extinction，且为不可数名词。故填extinction。
4.（2025·江苏省苏州市高三三模）According to a business manager at Plant Heritage, people don’t 43 (necessary) need lots of space in order to help.
【答案】necessarily
【解析】考查副词。句意：据“植物遗产”项目的业务经理称，人们不一定需要很大的空间才能提供帮助。修饰动词need用副词necessarily作状语。故填necessarily。
5.（2025·山东省济宁市高三三模）As a demonstration sport at the 2024 Paris Olympic Games, pickleball is rapidly gaining popularity across China, 56 (unique) integrating fitness, friendship and fashion.
【答案】uniquely
【解析】考查副词。句意：匹克球作为2024年巴黎奥运会的示范项目，在中国迅速流行，独特地融合了健身、友谊和时尚。此处修饰动词integrating，应用副词形式，unique的副词为uniquely意为“独特地”。故填uniquely。
6.（2025·河北省衡水中学高三综合素质评价三）Together with the previous two seasons released in 2022 and 2023, respectively, the documentary series documenting Salopek’s cross-country walk in China beginning in September 2021 in Yunnan has won 41 (enthusiastic) worldwide.
【答案】enthusiasm
【解析】考查名词。句意：加上分别于2022年和2023年播出的前两季，该纪录片系列记录了萨洛佩克于2021年9月在云南开始的中国越野行走，赢得了全世界的热情。作动词won的宾语，用名词enthusiasm。故填enthusiasm。
7.（2025·河北省石家庄市普通高中毕业年级教学质量检测（三））What you’re bound to notice on the Phonemica website is the 61 (present) of a large map which shows various dialects across China.
【答案】presence
【解析】考查名词。句意：你在“乡音苑”网站上一定会注意到有一张大地图，它展示了中国各地的各种方言。根据句意和空格前的is可知，空格处应该用名词presence作表语，the presence of表示“……的存在”，这里指网站上有一张大地图的存在。故填presence。
8.（2025·河南省开封市等2地高三模拟）This vessel is a carbon fiber, 37 (conventional) powered, high-speed passenger ferry featuring an advanced lightweight design, measuring 44.75 meters in 38 (long) and 11 meters in width.
【答案】conventionally
【解析】考查副词。句意：这艘渡轮是一艘碳纤维、传统动力的高速客渡轮，采用先进的轻量化设计，长44.75米，宽11米。修饰空后的形容词 powered要用conventional的副词形式，作状语，表示“常规动力的”。故填conventionally。
【答案】length
【解析】考查名词。句意：这艘渡轮是一艘碳纤维、传统动力的高速客渡轮，采用先进的轻量化设计，长44.75米，宽11米。空白处前有介词in，因此空白处应填名词，long的名词形式为length，表示“长度”，为不可数名词。故填length。
9.（2025·江苏省南京市高三考前综合训练）In their report, the team said mushroom “may be used as a kind of food 41 (reduce) body weight gain in obese individuals.” Although this would, they said, need 42 (far) testing in people.
【答案】to reduce
【解析】考查不定式。句意：在他们的报告中，研究小组表示，蘑菇“可能被用作一种食物，以减少肥胖人群的体重增加。”reduce用不定式形式作目的状语。故填to reduce。
【答案】further
【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：他们说，尽管如此，这需要在人体内进行进一步的测试。用形容词far的比较级形式further (进一步的)作定语修饰名词testing。故填further。
10.（2025·安徽省A10联盟高三最后一卷）During this time, he has seen it lose 38 (popular). “As traditional customs fade, people buy bread and cakes instead of making grain painting foods,” Han sighed.
【答案】popularity
【解析】考查名词。句意：在此期间，他看到它不再受欢迎。作动词的宾语，用名词popularity，不可数。故填popularity。
考向06 考查代词宾格、物主代词或反身代词
1.（2025·湖北省八校联考高三三模）They can grow to 30 meters long and be as heavy as 130, 000 kilograms. But for millions of years, they were not nearly that large, scientists said. “All of a sudden — ‘boom’ — we see 43 (they) get very big,” said scientist Nick Pyenson.
【答案】them
【解析】考查代词的宾格。句意：“突然之间，我们看到它们变得非常大。” 科学家Nick Pyenson说。空处作动词see的宾语，应用人称代词的宾格形式，故填them。
2.（2025·河南省平顶山部分学校高三模拟测试）Nearly every aspect of production — from plots to the actors 37 (they) — involved AI.
【答案】themselves
【解析】考查反身代词。句意：几乎制作的每个方面——从剧情到演员本身——都涉及人工智能。根据句意和句子结构可知，空处应用反身代词themselves作the actors的同位语，起强调作用，强调演员本身。故填themselves。
3.（2025·河南省平顶山部分学校高三模拟测试）And 45 is believed that their influence will extend to more fields in the future.
【答案】it
【解析】考查代词。句意：人们相信它们的影响将在未来扩展到更多的领域。此处考查固定句型it is believed that...“人们相信……”，it作形式主语。故填it。
4．Most trains operate just once a day and some run only three times a week, so missing (you) can be a disaster. 【答案】yours
【解析】考查代词。句意：大多数火车每天只运行一次，有些火车每周只运行三次，所以错过你的火车可能会是一场灾难。设空处作missing的宾语, 表示“你的火车”，故填名词性物主代词yours，相当于your train。故填yours。
5．In the Digital Age, we’re used to having what we need immediately and right at (we) fingertips.
【答案】our
【解析】考查物主代词。句意：在数字时代，我们习惯于随时随地得到我们需要的东西。固定短语 at one’s fingertips意为“在某人手边， 随时可用”，应使用形容词性物主代词our，作定语。 故填our。
6．Little by little, these different kinds of life got used to one another and formed (they) own ecosystem.
【答案】their
【解析】考查物主代词。句意：渐渐地，这些不同种类的生命相互适应，形成了自己的生态系统。空处作定语，修饰名词短语“own ecosystem”，故应用形容词性物主代词their，表示“它们的”。故填their。
7．When Alice came to (she), she didn’t know how long she had been lying here.
【答案】herself
【解析】考查反身代词。句意：当爱丽丝苏醒过来时，她不知道自己在这里躺了多久。根据“she didn’t know how long she had been lying here”可知，句中考查固定短语come to oneself，意为“苏醒；恢复知觉”。she的反身代词形式是herself。故填herself。
考向07 提示词为基数词—考查其序数词或其他形式
1．A woman in her (sixty) told him her husband had died of cancer a week earlier.
【答案】sixties
【解析】考查数词表达法。句意：一位六十几岁的妇女告诉他，她丈夫一周前死于癌症。in one’s sixties意为“在某人六十多岁时”。故填sixties。
2．According to a report, so far, (million) of people have been dead because of the disease.
【答案】millions
【解析】考查数词。句意：据报道，到目前为止，已有数百万人死于这种疾病。millions of“数百万的”为固定用法。故填millions。
3．Students will work in groups to complete (fourth) assignments (作业) during the course.
【答案】four
【解析】考查数词。句意：在课程中，学生将分组完成四项作业。此处表示“四项作业”应该使用的是基数词。fourth为序数词，意为“第四”，基数词为four。故填four。
4．In his (thirtieth), he was quite thin and pale and he had red bushy hair.
【答案】thirties
【解析】考查数词。句意：在他三十多岁的时候，他很瘦，脸色苍白，有一头浓密的红色头发。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查数词的用法，表示“在某人几十多岁的时候”用介词短语in one’s+整十的基数词的复数形式。故填thirties。
5． This is the (twelve) boy I’ve met this week that likes skating.
【答案】twelfth
【解析】考查序数词。句意：这是我这周遇到的第十二个喜欢滑冰的男孩。此处表示“第十二”应用序数词，故填twelfth。
6．Water shortage is one of the greatest crises facing us today, with two (three) of the global population living in areas where water is scarce for a month or more every year.
【答案】thirds
【解析】考查分数表达。句意：水资源短缺是我们今天面临的最大危机之一，全球三分之二的人口生活在每年缺水一个月或更长时间的地区。分子大于一时，分母使用序数词复数形式。表示“三分之二”应用two thirds。故填thirds。
语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.（2025·江苏省苏州市八校联考高三下学期三模适应性检测）
话题：中外文化——外国人感受中国传统文化 词数：238
In a workshop in Yingshan County, central China, German scholar Fabian Schrodt carefully pressed paper onto inked clay (黏土) blocks, 1 (recreate) an 11th-century invention from ancient China — Bi Sheng’s movable type printing.
His hands-on experience at the Bi Sheng Memorial Hall brought to life the ingenuity of the Song Dynasty inventor. Bi Sheng’s clay-type system, which predated (早于) German printer Johannes Gutenberg’s metal press 2 400 years, 3 (recognize) as the earliest recorded movable type printing in human history.
Thousands of miles away in Mainz, Germany, visitors to the Gutenberg Museum have also encountered a similar sense of historic 4 (innovate).
While Gutenberg’s 15th-century metal type printing press famously 5 (revolutionize) Europe, Ulf S lter, director of Mainz’s Gutenberg Museum, acknowledges an 6 (early) pioneer. “Bi and Gutenberg’s inventions were conceptually similar — namely, breaking down individual works into their individual components — but Bi came up with 7 idea long before Gutenberg,” said S lter.
For Schrodt, who spent an afternoon learning from Wang Kui — an intangible cultural inheritor of Bi’s movable type printing — such preservation is extremely 8 (value). “Technological advancements can lead to a degradation (退化) of collective knowledge,” Schrodt noted. “Wang’s dedication to 9 (preserve) Bi’s legacy serves a crucial purpose: ensuring that humanity does not reach a point 10 we possess the technology for interstellar travel but cannot rebuild it once lost, simply because no one knows how.”
【答案】
1．recreating 2．by 3．was recognized 4．innovation 5．revolutionized 6．earlier 7．the 8．valuable 9．preserving 10．where
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了德国学者法比安·施罗德在中国英山县体验毕昇活字印刷术的经历，对比了毕昇与古腾堡印刷术的异同，以及对这一古老技艺传承的意义。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国中部英山县的一个工作坊里，德国学者法比安·施罗德小心翼翼地将纸张压在涂墨的黏土块上，重现了中国古代11世纪的一项发明——毕昇的活字印刷术。本句已有谓语“pressed”，设空处为非谓语动词。设空处在句中作伴随状语，动词“recreate”与其逻辑主语“Fabian Schrodt”之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填recreating。
2．考查介词。句意：毕昇的泥字印刷系统比德国印刷商约翰内斯·古腾堡的金属印刷机早400年，被公认为人类历史上最早有记录的活字印刷术。“predate...by+时间”为固定搭配，表示“比……早多长时间”，故填by。
3．考查动词时态和语态。句意：毕昇的泥字印刷系统比德国印刷商约翰内斯·古腾堡的金属印刷机早400年，被公认为人类历史上最早有记录的活字印刷术。主语Bi Sheng’s clay-type system与谓语动词recognize为被动关系，且描述过去的历史事实，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数。故填was recognized。
4．考查名词。句意：在数千英里外的德国美因茨，参观古腾堡博物馆的游客也感受到了类似的历史创新感。形容词historic后接名词，innovate的名词形式为innovation意为“创新”，此处表抽象概念，用单数，作宾语。故填innovation。
5．考查动词时态。句意：尽管古腾堡15 世纪的金属活字印刷机闻名遐迩，彻底革新了欧洲，但美因茨古腾堡博物馆馆长乌尔夫 索尔特承认，存在一位更早的先驱。根据主语“Gutenberg’s 15th-century metal type printing press”可知，此处描述过去发生的事，谓语动词revolutionize用一般过去时。故填revolutionized。
6．考查形容词比较级。句意：尽管古腾堡15 世纪的金属活字印刷机闻名遐迩，彻底革新了欧洲，但美因茨古腾堡博物馆馆长乌尔夫 索尔特承认，存在一位更早的先驱。此处为形容词作定语修饰名词pioneer，根据语境，毕昇比古腾堡更早，用early的比较级earlier。故填earlier。
7．考查冠词。句意：索尔特说：“毕（昇）和古腾堡的发明在概念上相似 —— 即把独立的作品分解成单个组件 —— 但毕（昇）远比古腾堡早提出这一想法。”结合语境可知，此处特指“分解个体作品为单个组件”的想法，用定冠词the表特指。故填the。
8．考查形容词。句意：对施罗德特来说，在向毕昇活字印刷的非物质文化传承人王魁（音译）学习了一个下午后，这种传承工作极具价值。系动词is后接形容词作表语，value的形容词形式为valuable意为“有价值的”符合句意。故填valuable。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意：王（魁）致力于保护毕昇的遗产，这有着至关重要的意义：它确保人类不会陷入这样的境地 —— 我们拥有星际旅行的技术，但若一旦失传却无法重建，仅仅因为无人知晓如何操作。固定搭配“dedication to doing sth.”中，to为介词，后接动名词形式。故填preserving。
10．考查定语从句。句意：王（魁）致力于保护毕昇的遗产，这有着至关重要的意义：它确保人类不会陷入这样的境地 —— 我们拥有星际旅行的技术，但若一旦失传却无法重建，仅仅因为无人知晓如何操作。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为point，表抽象地点，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故填where。
2.（2025·河南省洛阳市等2地高三下学期三模）
话题：中国传统文化 词数：229
On December 4,2024, UNESCO recognized the Spring Festival as an Intangible (非物质) Cultural Heritage of Humanity. China now has 44 items on the intangible cultural heritage list of the UNESCO, 1 (continue) to be the most enlisted country in the world.
As a signature part of Chinese culture, the Spring Festival, also 2 (call) Chinese New Year, is one of the most important 3 (festival) practiced in China and around the world. It is a vital celebration that represents values of peace, harmony, and social inclusion. The Spring Festival reflects the Chinese civilization’s values in 4 (pursue) of peace and harmony. Family is at 5 heart of the festival, causing millions to return home each year, marking the 6 (great) annual human migration (迁徙) of the whole year.
Celebrations, lasting for 15 days and ending in the Lantern Festival, 7 (pack) with family gatherings, feasts, and cultural activities. Traditional foods, ranging 8 dumplings to sticky rice cakes, symbolize good wishes for loved ones. The festival is full of folk tales, with customs 9 (original) intended to drive off the beast (怪兽) “nian”. Today, traditions, 10 include hanging red lanterns, setting off fireworks, and fixing red spring festival couplets on the doors to attract good luck, have been passed down through generations, developing a sense of community and joy among those who celebrate in China and beyond.
【答案】
1．continuing 2．called 3．festivals 4．pursuit 5．the 6．greatest 7．are packed 8．from 9．originally 10．which
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2024年12月4日春节被联合国教科文组织认定为人类非物质文化遗产，还阐述了春节的重要意义、庆祝活动和传统习俗等内容。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国现在在联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录上有44个项目，继续是世界上入选项目最多的国家。continue(继续)在句中作伴随状语，与其逻辑主语China之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词。故填continuing。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：作为中国文化的标志性部分，春节，也被称为中国新年，是在中国和世界各地庆祝的最重要的节日之一。“(call) Chinese New Year”作后置定语，call(称)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语the Spring Festival之间是被动关系，即春节被称作中国新年，用过去分词表被动。故填called。
3．考查名词复数。句意：作为中国文化的标志性部分，春节，也被称为中国新年，是在中国和世界各地庆祝的最重要的节日之一。“one of...”是固定短语，表示“……之一”，后面接可数名词复数。故填festivals。
4．考查名词。句意：春节体现了中华文明在追求和平与和谐方面的价值观。提示词作介词宾语，用名词pursuit，意为“追求”；in pursuit of是固定短语，意为“追求，寻求”。故填pursuit。
5．考查冠词。句意：家庭是这个节日的核心，每年都会让数百万人回家，标志着全年最大规模的年度人类迁徙。“at the heart of”是固定表达，意为“在……的核心，在……的最重要部分”。故填the。
6．考查形容词最高级。句意：家庭是这个节日的核心，每年都会让数百万人回家，标志着全年最大规模的年度人类迁徙。根据句意和“of the whole year”可知，这里是将春节期间的人类迁徙和全年其他时期的迁徙作比较，强调这是全年最大的迁徙，所以用形容词最高级greatest作定语。故填greatest。
7．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：庆祝活动持续15天，以元宵节结束，充满了家庭聚会、盛宴和文化活动。pack(挤满，塞满)是谓语动词，与主语Celebrations之间是被动关系，即庆祝活动被各种内容充满，句子描述的是一般事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数名词，所以谓语动词用复数形式are packed。故填are packed。
8．考查介词。句意：传统食物，从饺子到年糕，象征着对亲人的美好祝愿。“range from...to...”是固定搭配，意为“从……到……范围”。故填from。
9．考查副词。句意：这个节日充满了民间故事，其习俗最初是为了驱赶怪兽“年”。提示词修饰动词intended，用副词originally作状语，意为“最初，原来”。故填originally。
10．考查定语从句。句意：如今，包括挂红灯笼、放烟花和在门上贴红色春联以吸引好运在内的传统已经代代相传，在中国和其他地方庆祝节日的人们之间营造了一种社区感和欢乐氛围。“____ include hanging red lanterns, setting off fireworks, and fixing red spring festival couplets on the doors to attract good luck”是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词traditions，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
3.（2025·广州市普通高中毕业班最后冲刺题（三））
话题：人物故事 词数：241
Lu Qi, noted as chief scientist of the Chinese Academy of Forestry and director of the Institute of Great Green Wall, 1 (announce) to be entitled the Champions of the Earth last month.
Highly praised 2 his contributions to global desertification control, Lu became the first Chinese person to receive the title, 3 achievements have shown through practice that by combining science and policy, humanity can address land degradation issues.
Almost 40 percent of the world’s land is already degraded, desertification is on the rise and destructive 4 (drought) are becoming more regular. The good news is that solutions already exist today, and across 5 globe, extraordinary individuals and organizations are showing that it is 6 (whole) possible to defend and heal the planet.
Lu has led over 50 desertification control-related research projects, 7 (assist) China in carrying out the relevant policies and providing expert technology to international organizations at the forefront of global desertification action.
Lu’s receiving the honor can remind the younger generation as long as they remember their mission and keep to innovating, they will definitely gain 8 (recognize) from society and that the weight of responsibility on their shoulders has increased, and the duty has grown 9 (heavy).
Lu’s team is devoted to sharing the successful experiences and models of the ecological projects. There already are cooperation centers and research centers, as well as forums for cooperation, all 10 (design) to spread China’s wisdom and experiences worldwide.
【答案】
1．was announced 2．for 3．whose 4．droughts 5．the 6．wholly 7．assisting 8．recognition 9．heavier 10．designed
【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是卢琦因其在全球荒漠化控制方面的杰出贡献而获奖，以及他在这一领域所做出的努力和取得的成就。
1．考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：上个月，中国林业科学研究院首席科学家、绿色长城研究所所长卢琦被授予“地球卫士”称号。Lu Qi和announce之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此句子用被动语态，由last month可知，句子描述过去的事情，因此句子用一般过去时的被动语态，主语Lu Qi是单数，因此空格处是was announced，故填was announced。
2．考查介词。句意：卢先生因其对全球荒漠化控制的贡献而受到高度赞扬，成为第一位获得该称号的中国人，他的成就通过实践表明，通过科学和政策的结合，人类可以解决土地退化问题。根据语境可知，句子表示“卢先生因其对全球荒漠化控制的贡献而受到高度赞扬”，空格处意为“因为”，用for，故填for。
3．考查定语从句。句意：卢先生因其对全球荒漠化控制的贡献而受到高度赞扬，成为第一位获得该称号的中国人，他的成就通过实践表明，通过科学和政策的结合，人类可以解决土地退化问题。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，先行词Lu和achievements之间是所属关系，因此用表所属的关系代词whose，故填whose。
4．考查名词的复数。句意：世界上近40%的土地已经退化，沙漠化正在加剧，破坏性干旱变得更加频繁。由are可知，空格处用复数，故填droughts。
5．考查定冠词。句意：好消息是，今天已经有了解决方案，在全球范围内，非凡的个人和组织正在表明，保护和治愈地球是完全可能的。globe是独一无二的，前面要加定冠词the，故填the。
6．考查副词。句意：好消息是，今天已经有了解决方案，在全球范围内，非凡的个人和组织正在表明，保护和治愈地球是完全可能的。空格处用副词wholly修饰形容词possible，wholly意为“完全地”，故填wholly。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：他领导了50多个与荒漠化控制相关的研究项目，协助中国实施相关政策，并为全球荒漠化行动前沿的国际组织提供专家技术。句中谓语是has led，空格处用非谓语动词，Lu和assist之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填assisting。
8．考查名词。句意：卢的获奖可以提醒年轻一代，只要他们牢记自己的使命，不断创新，他们一定会得到社会的认可，他们肩上的责任越来越重，责任也越来越重。空格处用名词作宾语，recognize的名词是recognition，是不可数名词，意为“认可”。故填recognition。
9．考查比较级。句意：卢的获奖可以提醒年轻一代，只要他们牢记自己的使命，不断创新，他们一定会得到社会的认可，他们肩上的责任越来越重，责任也越来越重。根据语境可知，句子表示“他们肩上的责任越来越重，责任也越来越重”，空格处用比较级heavier，表示“更重的”。故填heavier。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：已经有了合作中心、研究中心和合作论坛，这些都是为了向世界传播中国智慧和经验。句中谓语是are，空格处用非谓语动词，cooperation centers and research centers, as well as forums for cooperation和design之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填designed。
4.（2025·河北省廊坊市名校高三下学期5月押题信息卷）
话题：科学技术 词数：259
Scenic spots in China are getting increasingly digitalized, with visitors being able to order food, drinks and other items with drone (无人机) delivery. At the Badaling Great Wall in Beijing, tourists can get the 1 (choose) products that are delivered within minutes by Meituan’s drones. Previously, such a delivery would have required a 50-minute walk, but this time has been 2 (dramatic) shortened with the operation of drones.
Drone 3 (delivery) have been in regular operations at other tourist spots, including Shenzhen’s Window of the World and Happy Valley theme parks. At Happy Valley, drones 4 (make) the delivery time significantly shorter and driven sales volumes of takeout orders such as Starbucks coffee and fast food meals.
Meanwhile, DJI began drone transportation at Huangshan Mountain last year. Between April and November, a peak tourism season, the mountain requires transportation of 15—20 metric tons of goods daily 5 average. From May last year to January this year, drones were operated 12,590 times and transported 253 tons of goods at Huangshan Mountain. Fresh materials such as meat, vegetables, mineral water and rice, as well as household waste and other items, 6 are required for the daily operation of the scenic area, can be transported. Drones at Huangshan Mountain have enabled those who have a demand 7 (transport) products in the mountainous areas to see a 8 (possible) to address the issue.
The industrial development of low-altitude economy relies more on 9 (technology) and industrial innovation. 10 increasing number of new applications will appear, impacting consumers’ lives in the long term.
【答案】
1．chosen 2．dramatically 3．deliveries 4．have made 5．on 6．which 7．to transport 8．possibility 9．technological 10．An
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国景区日益数字化的趋势，以八达岭长城、深圳主题公园及黄山为例，说明无人机配送在景区的应用情况、运输能力及对低空经济发展的推动作用。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：在北京八达岭长城，游客可以买到美团无人机几分钟内送达的精选商品。此处为非谓语动词作定语，products与choose为被动关系，用过去分词chosen表示“精选的”。故填chosen。
2．考查副词。句意：此前，这样的配送需要步行50分钟，但随着无人机的运行，这一时间已大幅缩短。修饰动词shortened用副词，dramatic的副词为dramatically意为“显著地”。故填dramatically。
3．考查名词复数。句意：无人机配送在其他旅游景点也已常规化运营，包括深圳的世界之窗和欢乐谷主题公园。此处为名词作主语，根据谓语动词have been可知，主语用复数形式deliveries。故填deliveries。
4．考查动词时态。句意：在欢乐谷，无人机已显著缩短了配送时间，并推动了星巴克咖啡和快餐等外卖订单的销量。此处为谓语动词，根据语境，动作从过去持续到现在，用现在完成时，主语drones为复数，所以谓语动词为have made。故填have made。
5．考查介词。句意：在4月至11月的旅游旺季期间，黄山平均每天需要运输15至20公吨的货物。此处为固定搭配on average意为“平均”，所以此处使用介词on。故填on。
6．考查定语从句。句意：景区日常运营所需的肉类、蔬菜、矿泉水、大米等生鲜物资，以及生活垃圾等物品，都可通过无人机运输。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为 Fresh materials...as well as household waste and other items，指物，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：黄山的无人机让那些有在山区运输产品需求的人看到了解决这一问题的可能性。根据固定搭配have a demand to do sth.意为“有做某事的需求”可知，此处用不定式to transport作后置定语。故填to transport。
8．考查名词。句意同上。不定冠词a后接名词，possible的名词形式为possibility意为“可能性”作宾语。故填possibility。
9．考查形容词。句意：低空经济的产业发展更依赖技术和产业创新。修饰名词innovation用形容词，technology的形容词为technological意为“技术的”，与industrial并列作定语。故填technological。
10．考查冠词。句意：越来越多的新应用将出现，从长远来看会影响消费者的生活。此处为固定搭配an increasing number of意为“越来越多的”，所以此处使用冠词an，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填An。
5.（2025·湖北省黄冈中学高三下学期5月三模）
话题：科学技术 词数：216
With the assistance of the Queqiao 2 relay satellite, China’s Chang’e 6 1 (land) craft softly settled on the lunar surface at 6:23 am in a designated site inside the South Pole - Aitken Basin, the largest, oldest and deepest basin 2 (recognize) on the moon.
The event marked the arrival of China’s and also the world’s second-ever spacecraft on the far side, which 3 (believe) by scientists to hold clues to many mysteries surrounding the moon and the solar system.
In the next two days, the Chinese craft is set to use a 4 (robot) arm and a drill to collect surface and underground substances and then put them into 5 sealed container before elevating the precious materials into lunar orbit for a return journey. And the new samples will probably offer researchers around the globe useful keys to solving their questions about the moon and will likely bring a diversity of invaluable science 6 (payoff).
7 the last moment of the challenging operation, when the craft was several meters above the lunar surface, its main engine stopped, the craft activated a buffer system 8 it touched down smoothly on the lunar surface, becoming the second spacecraft 9 (arrive) on the lunar far side after China’s Chang’e 4, 10 achieved this action in January 2019.
【答案】
1．landing 2．recognized 3．is believed 4．robotic 5．a 6．payoffs 7．At 8．and 9．to arrive 10．which
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了中国嫦娥六号着陆器在鹊桥二号中继卫星的协助下，成功在月球南极-艾特肯盆地指定区域软着陆的情况，以及后续任务和此次任务的重要意义。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国鹊桥二号中继卫星的协助下，嫦娥六号登陆艇于上午6时23分在月球南极-艾特肯盆地内的指定地点轻柔地降落在月球表面，该盆地是月球上已知最大、最古老、最深的盆地。此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词craft，此处介绍的是名词的功能，所以用动名词landing，landing craft表示“登陆艇”为固定短语。故填landing。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰basin，basin与recognize之间为被动关系，用过去分词recognized作后置定语。故填recognized。
3．考查动词时态和语态。句意：这一事件标志着中国也是世界上第二个航天器到达月球背面，科学家们认为月球背面可能藏有许多关于月球和太阳系奥秘的线索。此处为定语从句中的谓语动词，主语which（指代the far side）与believe为被动关系，且陈述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数。故填is believed。
4．考查形容词。句意：在接下来的两天里，这艘中国航天器将使用机械臂和钻头收集月球表面及地下物质，然后将其放入密封容器中，随后把这些珍贵物质提升至月球轨道，为返程做准备。修饰名词arm用形容词，robot的形容词为robotic意为“机器人的；机械的”符合句意。故填robotic。
5．考查冠词。句意：同上。container为单数可数名词，空前无限定词，所以使用冠词，结合句意，此处泛指“一个密封容器”，且sealed以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
6．考查名词复数。句意：新样本可能为全球研究人员提供解决月球问题的有用线索，并可能带来多种宝贵的科学成果。payoff意为“成果”时为可数名词，a diversity of后接可数名词复数。故填payoffs。
7．考查介词。句意：在这次具有挑战性的任务的最后时刻，当探测器距离月球表面还有数米时，其主发动机停止工作，在探测器平稳着陆月球表面的过程中，激活了缓冲系统。该探测器成为继中国嫦娥四号于2019 年1月实现这一壮举后，第二艘抵达月球背面的航天器。固定搭配“at the last moment”意为“在最后时刻”符合句意，所以此处使用介词at，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填At。
8．考查连词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，“its main engine stopped”、“the craft activated a buffer system”以及空后的“it touched down smoothly”为顺承关系，用连词and连接三个并列动作，在最后一个前面使用连词and。故填and。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。此处为非谓语动词，名词spacecraft前有序数词second修饰，后接不定式作后置定语。故填to arrive。
10．考查定语从句。句意：同上。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为Chang’e 4，指物，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
1.(2024浙江1月卷)However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes ________(offer) in smaller packs.
【答案】be offered
【解析】考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句意：然而，虽然一包香肠能便宜几美分是件好事，但如果有时能以小包装出售，那就更好了。动词offer意为“提供”，和主语构成被动关系，主语they代指前文中的sausages。在情态动词could后动词应用原形。故填be offered。
2.(2022浙江1月卷)On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200 academics - many of them climate scientists ________(promise) to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.
【答案】have promised
【解析】考查时态。句意：例如，在一个叫“无飞行科学家”的网站上，自从两年前成立以来，大约有200个学者，他们中很多人承诺尽可能少飞行。根据时间状语“since+过去时间”可知主句应使用现在完成时，故填have promised。
3.(2020新课标)The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, ________(form) the core collection of the British Museum that opened in 1759.
【答案】formed
【解析】考查动词时态。句意:例如，汉斯 斯隆爵士的8万件藏品构成了1759年开馆的大英博物馆的核心藏品。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语in1759可知，应使用一般过去时。故填formed。
4.(2022新课标I卷)The GPNP ________(design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.
【答案】is designed
【解析】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语The GPNP之间为被动关系；叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故设空处应为一般现在时的被动语态，主语单数，谓语单数形式。故填is designed。
5.(2021浙江卷)Mary’s niece wrote, "The little home ________(paint) white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it. She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of herself, everything in good taste and in perfect order.
【答案】was painted
【解析】考查被动语态。句意：这个小房子被漆成了白色。分析句子结构可知，设空处作谓语动词，The little home作主语。结合句意及常识可知，房子是“被漆”的，主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；根据上文的was built可知，此处为一般过去时态；一般过去时的被动语态结构是was/were+过去分词；主语The little home是单数第三人称，所以要用was，提示词paint的过去分词形式是painted。故填was painted。
6.(2020新课标)The parts of a museum open to the public ________(call) galleries or rooms.
【答案】are called
【解析】考查动词时态及语态。句意:博物馆对公众开放的部分被称为画廊或展厅。此处描述的是客观使用，应使用一般现在时；主语与call是逻辑动宾关系，应使用被动语态，且主语是复数概念。故填are called。
7.(2024新课标II卷)“Some of the things that Tang was writing about ________(be) also Shakespeare’s concerns. I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways to Romeo and Juliet.”
【答案】were
【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：“汤显祖所写的一些内容也是莎士比亚所关心的。我碰巧知道汤显祖的戏剧《牡丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。”这里为本句谓语动词，根据句意以及定语从句时态可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“some of the things”，复数。故填were。
8.(2021新课标II卷)I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to ________(be) Alaska Airlines Paris.
【答案】was
【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我给写信的最大的公司之一是巴黎阿拉斯加航空公司。 根据定语从句的谓语动词“wrote” 可知这里描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时；one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数结构中，谓语动词用单数，所以填was。
9.(2021新课标I卷)What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it ________(be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place.
【答案】was
【解析】考查主谓一致和时态。主语是第三人称单数it，时间状语是then，所以用was。
10.（2023·全国甲卷）Carson uses a simple, direct style common to fable. In fact, her style and tone (口吻) are seemingly directed at children. “There was once a town in the heart of America, where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful co-existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, 　　　　　　 (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables.
【答案】borrowing　
【解析】考查现在分词。句意:从许多古老的寓言中借用了一些熟悉的言语。her fable和borrow之间是主谓关系,应用现在分词作状语。故填borrowing。
11.（2022·全国甲卷）Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on sept. 20, ___70___ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.
【答案】planning
【解析】考查现在分词。9月20日，他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什，计划在五个月内徒步回到西安。此处plan与主语He之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词，表主动。故填planning。
12.（2022·全国高考乙卷）To strengthen the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, ___49___ (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.
【答案】 inviting
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了加强与年轻人的联系，活动包括在社交媒体上的一系列公共宣传活动，邀请了来自世界各地的29名茶叶专业人士进行36小时不间断的直播。此处为非谓语动词，逻辑主语the event与invite之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填inviting。
13.（2021年北京卷）From 2000 to 2019, there were 7,348 major natural disasters around the world, ________(result) in USD 2,970 billion in economic loss．
【答案】resulting
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：2000年至2019年，全球共发生重大自然灾害7348起，造成经济损失2.97万亿美元。7,348 major natural disasters around the world与result是逻辑主谓关系，且表示一种自然的结果，应用现在分词，作结果状语。故填resulting。
14.（2020新课标II卷）They represent the earth ___________ (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.
【答案】coming
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：它们代表着大地的复苏和对新开端的美好祝愿。句中谓语动词为represent，所以这里为非谓语动词。名词earth与come back to之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填coming。
15.（2020年浙江卷）Later，they learned to work with the seasons，planting at the right time and，in dry areas， ______ (make)use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields.
【答案】making
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：后来，他们学会了因地制宜，在适当的时间播种，在干旱地区，利用每年的洪水来灌溉农田。分析句子，make所处的分句中无主语，故此处需用非谓语动词。make use of和逻辑主语they之间表示“主动”关系。所以此处用现在分词形式（doing）形式做状语。故填making。
16.（2021新课标II卷）I decided to do something ________ (educate) people about this problem.
【答案】to educate
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我决定做一些事情来教育人们这个问题。分析句子结构，________ (educate) people about this problem.用作目的状语，用不定式，所以填to educate。
17.（2021全国乙卷）Accommodations aim ___________(have) a low impact on the natural environment.
【答案】to have
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：那里的活动从观鲸到徒步旅行并且住宿宗旨是对自然环境影响达到很小。固定短语aim to do译为“旨在，目的是”。故填to have。
18.（2020新课标I卷）Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 __________ (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.
【答案】to find
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的研究者希望使用嫦娥四号上的设备来发现和研究南极艾特肯盆地。此处表示目的，应使用不定式作目的状语。故填to find。
19.（2020新课标II卷）They are easy ___________ (care) for and make great presents.
【答案】to care
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：它们很容易照顾，也很适合作为礼物。这里考查“be +形容词 + to do”结构。故填to care。
20.（2020新课标III卷）The next morning he hired a boat and set out __________ (find) the well-known painter.
【答案】to find
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：第二天早上，他租了一条船，出发去找这位著名的画家。结合句意表示“出发去做某事”短语为set out to do sth。，后跟不定式做目的状语。故填to find。
有动词gave故提示词部分需用非谓语动词。分析句意，此处需用不定式表示目的。故填to change。
21．（2020·新课标II卷）Chinese New Year is a ____ (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.
【答案】celebration
【解析】考查名词作表语。句意：中国新年是一个庆祝冬天的结束和春天的开始。不定冠词a后接名词形式。故填celebration。
22．（2022·全国甲卷）Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ______ (protect).
【答案】 protection
【解析】考查词形转换。曹和吴还沿路收集垃圾，以促进环境保护。根据句意和空前的形容词environmental可知，此处用名词protection，作宾语。故填protection。
23．（2022·全国乙卷）“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country, China has a ______ (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.
【答案】responsibility
【解析】考查名词。句意：中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国，作为国际茶日的主要推动者，中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。不定冠词a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填responsibility。
24．（2021·全国乙卷） Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact(影响)travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educated about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the ______(develop)of the local areas.
【答案】development
【解析】考查名词作宾语。句意：这不同于传统的旅游，因为它能让旅行者了解这个地区——无论是地理环境还是文化特色，并且经常为环境保护提供资金，并有利于当地的发展。根据空格前的定冠词the可知，此处填入名词development来做动词benefits的宾语。故填development。
25．（2019·北京）I know I will whisper to ______(I) the two simple words “Be yourself”.
【答案】myself
【解析】考查反身代词，此处用作宾语，表示对自己低声说，所以用“myself”。
26．（2017·全国卷Ⅱ）However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25，000 people were using 67.________ every day.
【答案】it　
【解析】考查代词。it指代伦敦地铁。
27．（2016·全国新课标I）On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _____ (it) mother.
【答案】its
【解析】考查代词。 修饰名词用形容词性的物主代词，故填its。
28.(2023 全国乙卷)The 　　　　　　 (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, means there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.
【答案】remarkable　
【解析】考查形容词。句意:这座城市在步入现代世界的同时有意识地保护过去,其非凡的发展意味着这里总是有新的东西可以发现,“我”可以在接下来的50年里拍摄北京。本空修饰名词development,故应用形容词remarkable作定语,意为“非凡的,引人注目的”。
29. (2023 全国甲卷)　　　　　　 (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead of a moral.
【答案】Different　
【解析】考查形容词。句意:与传统的寓言不同,Carson的故事以一种指责而不是一种寓意结束。根据句意可知,此处是形容词短语作状语,其逻辑主语和句子的主语一致,都是Carson’s story。故填Different。
30.（2021全国甲卷）After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what ___________ (good) than to ride on a piece of history!
【答案】better
【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：在花了一些时间查看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后，我们决定是时候采取一些行动了，还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。根据后文比较连（介）词than可知，此处应用形容词good的比较级。故填better。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)第01讲 语法填空——有提示词的填空
目录
01 课标达标练（单句语法填空）
考向01 考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一致
考向02 考查非谓语动词的用法
考向03 考查提示词为动词词形转换
考向04 考查提示词为名词—考查名词复数、所有格和词形转换
考向05 考查形容词、副词比较等级及词形转换
考向06 考查代词宾格、物主代词或反身代词
考向07 提示词为基数词—考查其序数词或其他形式
02 核心突破练
语法填空（语篇练）
03 真题溯源练
（单句语法填空）
考向01 考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一致
1.（2025·湖北省八校联考高三三模）An oncoming ice age made the ocean water cold and 48 (bring) more nutrients, resulting in more food for large whales.
2.（2025·湖北省八校联考高三三模）“Over the next three or four million years, the blue whales grew 10 times bigger than they 50 (be),” the scientists said.
3.（2025·湖北省孝感市八校高三三模联考）Thanks to social media recommendations, Zibo has gone viral on Chinese social media platforms.Videos on sites such as Xiaohongshu show thousands of people traveling to the city to try its local barbecue, which they say 44 (wrap) in a pancake and has a “distinct taste”.
4.（2025·江苏省苏州市高三三模）Though some collections 38 (house) at locations such as Kew Gardens, many are kept in the back gardens of amateur enthusiasts.
5.（2025·江苏省苏州市高三三模）Plant Heritage, a charity that works to create and develop the collections, 39 (run) a “missing genera” campaign since 2016, where it lists plants that are not a collection and are at risk of dying out. This year the plants are all pollinator-friendly.
6.（2025·山东省济宁市高三三模）Playfully called the “fun cousin” of tennis, pickleball 58 (play) by two or four players on a badminton court with oversized ping-pong paddles.
7.（2025·山东省济宁市高三三模）Its low barrier to entry-requiring only a paddle set and ball, both of which are widely accessible and budget-friendly — 60 (ensure) that anyone can have a try.
8.（2025·河北省衡水中学高三综合素质评价三）The season consisting of three parts 38 (follow) Salopek and his hiking through the Lüliang Mountains and venturing (冒险) into Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park alongside park guardians, who finally gathers all the companions joining him throughout the trip and reviews the stories of their journey.
9.（2025·河北省衡水中学高三综合素质评价三）Ever since the journey began, Salopek and his partners 42 (produce) over 4,000 posts with photos, videos and writings in China to feed the followers’ curiosity.
10.（2025·河南省开封市等2地高三模拟）On November 4, 2024, the ship 39 (launch) for the first time in Nansha, Guangzhou.
11.（2025·吉林省吉林市东北三省教育教学联合体高三联考模拟）Unlike traditional institutions, a museum devoted to the Eighth Route Army in Wuxiang country, Shanxi, tells history in a creative way, 41 (combine) historical narration with modern technology. Instead of physical craftwork, it features a “growing” exhibition space powered by AI and real-time data updates, and 42 (attract) 24,000 visitors so far.
12.（2025·吉林省吉林市东北三省教育教学联合体高三联考模拟）Meanwhile, a digital guide named Yang Hongxing, who 46 (dress) in an Eighth Route Army uniform, helps visitors 47 (thorough) explore the revolutionary history.
13.（2025·江苏省南京市高三考前综合训练）The scientists discovered that transplanting droppings from the mushroom-fed mice to other mice 44 (help) the recipient keep off the pounds.
14.（2025·安徽省A10联盟高三最后一卷）As a 44-year-old inheritor (继承人) of Dongming grain painting, Han Guorui began learning the craft at the age of 8 and 37 (practice) it for over 30 years.
15.（2025·安徽省A10联盟高三最后一卷）Every step, from collecting grains to making designs and applying anti-corrosion measures, 40 (require) careful work and skill.
考向02 考查非谓语动词的用法
1.（2025·湖北省八校联考高三三模）The blue whale, 41 (weigh) more than even the biggest dinosaurs, is the largest animal that has ever lived.
2.（2025·湖北省孝感市八校高三三模联考）Taking advantage of the barbecue craze, Zibo has gone all out to promote local tourism resources, while 45 (work) to ensure the safety of visitors and the quality of tourism products.
3.（2025·湖北省孝感市八校高三三模联考）The local government now has released a map of barbecue joints and added 21 new bus routes 49 (facilitate) urban transportation.
4.（2025·湖北省孝感市八校高三三模联考）According to data from on-demand service platform Meituan, Zibo has seen an 800 percent increase in accommodation bookings for the upcoming holiday 50 (compare) to 2019, ranking first in Shandong province in terms of growth rate.
5.（2025·江苏省苏州市高三三模）Since the campaign began, 12 national collections have been set up. There are 700 collections in total, 41 (find) all over the UK, Ireland and the Channel Islands.
6.（2025·江苏省苏州市高三三模）All that is needed is a passion for plants and eagerness 44 (learn) about the plant group in the chosen collection.
7.（2025·山东省济宁市高三三模）57 (emerge) as a beloved pastime for American seniors in the 1960s, pickleball has evolved into a dynamic sport.
8.（2025·河北省衡水中学高三综合素质评价三）When Salopek arrived in China, he had already been walking for eight years on a mission 43 (go) back along the moving path of early humans by covering four continents in more than a decade.
9.（2025·河北省石家庄市普通高中毕业年级教学质量检测（三））China has a huge variety of dialects. However, these dialects are becoming difficult 56 (preserve) as Mandarin (普通话) becomes increasingly popular in schools and public places.
10.（2025·河北省石家庄市普通高中毕业年级教学质量检测（三）） 57 (face) with this issue, two language-loving foreign students decided to do something.
11.（2025·河北省石家庄市普通高中毕业年级教学质量检测（三））Most of the recordings feature speakers 63 (tell) a story in their various dialects.
12.（2025·河南省开封市等2地高三模拟）Xin Ming Zhu Ⅲ, a high-speed carbon fiber passenger ferry (渡轮) with a seating capacity of 500, has been officially delivered in Hong Kong on December 31,2024, 36 (make) it a milestone in China’s maritime (海事) innovation. The ferry is currently the largest carbon fiber vessel (船舶) in China in terms of passenger capacity.
13.（2025·河南省开封市等2地高三模拟）Taking Cheung Chau as an example, ferries are the primary means 44 (travel) to and from the island for more than 30,000 residents.
14.（2025·江苏省南京市高三考前综合训练）A mushroom used for centuries in Chinese medicine reduces weight gain in animals, say researchers. The study, 36 (publish) in Nature Communications, suggested Ganoderma lucidum (灵芝) slowed weight gain by changing bacteria (细菌) in the stomach.
15.（2025·江苏省南京市高三考前综合训练）The team analysed the impact of the fungus (菌) on mice 38 (feed) a high-fat diet.
考向03 考查提示词为动词词形转换
1.（2025·山东省济宁市高三三模）The inclusive and welcome nature of pickleball communities enhances overall well-being and a sense of 62 (belong).
2.（2025·山东省济宁市高三三模）Currently, not only is pickleball played in first-tier cities like Beijing and Shanghai, but it's also expanding its presence into smaller cities across China. Whether you're a seasoned athlete or a beginner seeking a new, sporty activity, pickleball provides an 64 (engage) experience for you. Ready to try Find a local court and give it a go.
3.（2025·河北省衡水中学高三综合素质评价三）The great project started in Ethiopia in 2013 and is scheduled to be brought to a 44 (conclude) in Tierra del Fuego in South America, and Salopek’s China adventure is a part of it.
4.（2025·河北省石家庄市普通高中毕业年级教学质量检测（三））Unlike many similar websites focusing on text or professional research, Phoemica records ordinary people, helping create an oral history of Asia. The website’s detailed information about speakers, including ethnic background and education, makes it more engaging and 64 (access) than traditional language research platforms, aiming to preserve the unique appeal of each dialect.
5.（2025·河南省开封市等2地高三模拟）It has established a standard for 40 (sustain) and ecofriendly advancements in the maritime transport sector of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area.
6.（2025·吉林省吉林市东北三省教育教学联合体高三联考模拟）The museum also offers 48 (interact) experiences like real-time wartime poster creation, e-book reading, quizzes and personalized video making.
考向04 考查提示词为名词—考查名词复数、所有格和词形转换
1.（2025·湖北省八校联考高三三模）He and other 44 (researcher) recently published an article on whale size. “It’s like going from whales the size of minivans (面包车) to longer than two school buses,” Pyenson added.
2.（2025·山东省济宁市高三三模）Pickleball is also a sport centered around fun and friendship. Its social aspect can foster lasting friendships and 61 (tie) beyond the court.
3.（2025·河北省石家庄市普通高中毕业年级教学质量检测（三））In certain 62 (area), there are uploads of recordings of dialects which visitors to the site can listen to.
4.（2025·吉林省吉林市东北三省教育教学联合体高三联考模拟）As Ye Jian, the curator, emphasizes, digitization connects Red culture with young 49 (audience).
5.（2025·河南省平顶山部分学校高三模拟测试）And many apps in China are spreading the love, delivering micro-dramas to new audiences outside China. Leading the charge are ReelShort and DramaBox, which don’t just translate Chinese series but also create 40 (origin) content with foreign actors, writers and directors.
6.（2025·吉林地区普通高中高三猜题信息卷）This year, as health-conscious choices take center stage, more people are willing to choose healthier versions of tangyuan, like low-sugar and sugar-free 39 (option).
7.（2025·山东省押题卷二）Chinese cuisine is a combination of flavors, tastes, and traditions to create a culinary (烹调的) masterpiece. It is a 56 (reflect) to the mastery of Chinese chefs, who have spent 57 (century) perfecting the art of balance and harmony in every dish.
8.（2025·山东省押题卷二）From salty soups to spicy stir-fries, delicate dumplings to 64 (juice) roasted meats, Chinese cuisine is a combination for the senses that is sure to leave you 65 (want) more.
9．It is believed that (today) children and teenagers are consuming three times the recommended level of sugar, putting them at a higher risk of the disease.
10．You’ll hear these (participate) stories and learn what strategies worked well for them, and what traps they encountered that you should avoid.
11．Today is September 10th. It’s (teacher) Day. Let’s say “Thank you” to our teachers.
考向05 考查形容词、副词比较等级及词形转换
1.（2025·湖北省八校联考高三三模）This change led to food becoming more 46 (easy) available.
2.（2025·湖北省八校联考高三三模）Whales which were able to quickly-eat a lot of food survived, and got 49 (large).
3.（2025·江苏省苏州市高三三模）People in the UK are being urged to keep rare plants in their living rooms or gardens to help create a “national collection”, which can save pollinator-friendly (利于传粉者的) plants from 36 (extinct).
4.（2025·江苏省苏州市高三三模）According to a business manager at Plant Heritage, people don’t 43 (necessary) need lots of space in order to help.
5.（2025·山东省济宁市高三三模）As a demonstration sport at the 2024 Paris Olympic Games, pickleball is rapidly gaining popularity across China, 56 (unique) integrating fitness, friendship and fashion.
6.（2025·河北省衡水中学高三综合素质评价三）Together with the previous two seasons released in 2022 and 2023, respectively, the documentary series documenting Salopek’s cross-country walk in China beginning in September 2021 in Yunnan has won 41 (enthusiastic) worldwide.
7.（2025·河北省石家庄市普通高中毕业年级教学质量检测（三））What you’re bound to notice on the Phonemica website is the 61 (present) of a large map which shows various dialects across China.
8.（2025·河南省开封市等2地高三模拟）This vessel is a carbon fiber, 37 (conventional) powered, high-speed passenger ferry featuring an advanced lightweight design, measuring 44.75 meters in 38 (long) and 11 meters in width.
9.（2025·江苏省南京市高三考前综合训练）In their report, the team said mushroom “may be used as a kind of food 41 (reduce) body weight gain in obese individuals.” Although this would, they said, need 42 (far) testing in people.
10.（2025·安徽省A10联盟高三最后一卷）During this time, he has seen it lose 38 (popular). “As traditional customs fade, people buy bread and cakes instead of making grain painting foods,” Han sighed.
考向06 考查代词宾格、物主代词或反身代词
1.（2025·湖北省八校联考高三三模）They can grow to 30 meters long and be as heavy as 130, 000 kilograms. But for millions of years, they were not nearly that large, scientists said. “All of a sudden — ‘boom’ — we see 43 (they) get very big,” said scientist Nick Pyenson.
2.（2025·河南省平顶山部分学校高三模拟测试）Nearly every aspect of production — from plots to the actors 37 (they) — involved AI.
3.（2025·河南省平顶山部分学校高三模拟测试）And 45 is believed that their influence will extend to more fields in the future.
4．Most trains operate just once a day and some run only three times a week, so missing (you) can be a disaster.
5．In the Digital Age, we’re used to having what we need immediately and right at (we) fingertips.
6．Little by little, these different kinds of life got used to one another and formed (they) own ecosystem.
7．When Alice came to (she), she didn’t know how long she had been lying here.
考向07 提示词为基数词—考查其序数词或其他形式
1．A woman in her (sixty) told him her husband had died of cancer a week earlier.
2．According to a report, so far, (million) of people have been dead because of the disease.
3．Students will work in groups to complete (fourth) assignments (作业) during the course.
4．In his (thirtieth), he was quite thin and pale and he had red bushy hair.
5． This is the (twelve) boy I’ve met this week that likes skating.
6．Water shortage is one of the greatest crises facing us today, with two (three) of the global population living in areas where water is scarce for a month or more every year.
语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.（2025·江苏省苏州市八校联考高三下学期三模适应性检测）
话题：中外文化——外国人感受中国传统文化 词数：238
In a workshop in Yingshan County, central China, German scholar Fabian Schrodt carefully pressed paper onto inked clay (黏土) blocks, 1 (recreate) an 11th-century invention from ancient China — Bi Sheng’s movable type printing.
His hands-on experience at the Bi Sheng Memorial Hall brought to life the ingenuity of the Song Dynasty inventor. Bi Sheng’s clay-type system, which predated (早于) German printer Johannes Gutenberg’s metal press 2 400 years, 3 (recognize) as the earliest recorded movable type printing in human history.
Thousands of miles away in Mainz, Germany, visitors to the Gutenberg Museum have also encountered a similar sense of historic 4 (innovate).
While Gutenberg’s 15th-century metal type printing press famously 5 (revolutionize) Europe, Ulf S lter, director of Mainz’s Gutenberg Museum, acknowledges an 6 (early) pioneer. “Bi and Gutenberg’s inventions were conceptually similar — namely, breaking down individual works into their individual components — but Bi came up with 7 idea long before Gutenberg,” said S lter.
For Schrodt, who spent an afternoon learning from Wang Kui — an intangible cultural inheritor of Bi’s movable type printing — such preservation is extremely 8 (value). “Technological advancements can lead to a degradation (退化) of collective knowledge,” Schrodt noted. “Wang’s dedication to 9 (preserve) Bi’s legacy serves a crucial purpose: ensuring that humanity does not reach a point 10 we possess the technology for interstellar travel but cannot rebuild it once lost, simply because no one knows how.”
2.（2025·河南省洛阳市等2地高三下学期三模）
话题：中国传统文化 词数：229
On December 4,2024, UNESCO recognized the Spring Festival as an Intangible (非物质) Cultural Heritage of Humanity. China now has 44 items on the intangible cultural heritage list of the UNESCO, 1 (continue) to be the most enlisted country in the world.
As a signature part of Chinese culture, the Spring Festival, also 2 (call) Chinese New Year, is one of the most important 3 (festival) practiced in China and around the world. It is a vital celebration that represents values of peace, harmony, and social inclusion. The Spring Festival reflects the Chinese civilization’s values in 4 (pursue) of peace and harmony. Family is at 5 heart of the festival, causing millions to return home each year, marking the 6 (great) annual human migration (迁徙) of the whole year.
Celebrations, lasting for 15 days and ending in the Lantern Festival, 7 (pack) with family gatherings, feasts, and cultural activities. Traditional foods, ranging 8 dumplings to sticky rice cakes, symbolize good wishes for loved ones. The festival is full of folk tales, with customs 9 (original) intended to drive off the beast (怪兽) “nian”. Today, traditions, 10 include hanging red lanterns, setting off fireworks, and fixing red spring festival couplets on the doors to attract good luck, have been passed down through generations, developing a sense of community and joy among those who celebrate in China and beyond.
3.（2025·广州市普通高中毕业班最后冲刺题（三））
话题：人物故事 词数：241
Lu Qi, noted as chief scientist of the Chinese Academy of Forestry and director of the Institute of Great Green Wall, 1 (announce) to be entitled the Champions of the Earth last month.
Highly praised 2 his contributions to global desertification control, Lu became the first Chinese person to receive the title, 3 achievements have shown through practice that by combining science and policy, humanity can address land degradation issues.
Almost 40 percent of the world’s land is already degraded, desertification is on the rise and destructive 4 (drought) are becoming more regular. The good news is that solutions already exist today, and across 5 globe, extraordinary individuals and organizations are showing that it is 6 (whole) possible to defend and heal the planet.
Lu has led over 50 desertification control-related research projects, 7 (assist) China in carrying out the relevant policies and providing expert technology to international organizations at the forefront of global desertification action.
Lu’s receiving the honor can remind the younger generation as long as they remember their mission and keep to innovating, they will definitely gain 8 (recognize) from society and that the weight of responsibility on their shoulders has increased, and the duty has grown 9 (heavy).
Lu’s team is devoted to sharing the successful experiences and models of the ecological projects. There already are cooperation centers and research centers, as well as forums for cooperation, all 10 (design) to spread China’s wisdom and experiences worldwide.
4.（2025·河北省廊坊市名校高三下学期5月押题信息卷）
话题：科学技术 词数：259
Scenic spots in China are getting increasingly digitalized, with visitors being able to order food, drinks and other items with drone (无人机) delivery. At the Badaling Great Wall in Beijing, tourists can get the 1 (choose) products that are delivered within minutes by Meituan’s drones. Previously, such a delivery would have required a 50-minute walk, but this time has been 2 (dramatic) shortened with the operation of drones.
Drone 3 (delivery) have been in regular operations at other tourist spots, including Shenzhen’s Window of the World and Happy Valley theme parks. At Happy Valley, drones 4 (make) the delivery time significantly shorter and driven sales volumes of takeout orders such as Starbucks coffee and fast food meals.
Meanwhile, DJI began drone transportation at Huangshan Mountain last year. Between April and November, a peak tourism season, the mountain requires transportation of 15—20 metric tons of goods daily 5 average. From May last year to January this year, drones were operated 12,590 times and transported 253 tons of goods at Huangshan Mountain. Fresh materials such as meat, vegetables, mineral water and rice, as well as household waste and other items, 6 are required for the daily operation of the scenic area, can be transported. Drones at Huangshan Mountain have enabled those who have a demand 7 (transport) products in the mountainous areas to see a 8 (possible) to address the issue.
The industrial development of low-altitude economy relies more on 9 (technology) and industrial innovation. 10 increasing number of new applications will appear, impacting consumers’ lives in the long term.
5.（2025·湖北省黄冈中学高三下学期5月三模）
话题：科学技术 词数：216
With the assistance of the Queqiao 2 relay satellite, China’s Chang’e 6 1 (land) craft softly settled on the lunar surface at 6:23 am in a designated site inside the South Pole - Aitken Basin, the largest, oldest and deepest basin 2 (recognize) on the moon.
The event marked the arrival of China’s and also the world’s second-ever spacecraft on the far side, which 3 (believe) by scientists to hold clues to many mysteries surrounding the moon and the solar system.
In the next two days, the Chinese craft is set to use a 4 (robot) arm and a drill to collect surface and underground substances and then put them into 5 sealed container before elevating the precious materials into lunar orbit for a return journey. And the new samples will probably offer researchers around the globe useful keys to solving their questions about the moon and will likely bring a diversity of invaluable science 6 (payoff).
7 the last moment of the challenging operation, when the craft was several meters above the lunar surface, its main engine stopped, the craft activated a buffer system 8 it touched down smoothly on the lunar surface, becoming the second spacecraft 9 (arrive) on the lunar far side after China’s Chang’e 4, 10 achieved this action in January 2019.
1.(2024浙江1月卷)However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes ________(offer) in smaller packs.
2.(2022浙江1月卷)On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200 academics - many of them climate scientists ________(promise) to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.
3.(2020新课标)The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, ________(form) the core collection of the British Museum that opened in 1759.
4.(2022新课标I卷)The GPNP ________(design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.
5.(2021浙江卷)Mary’s niece wrote, "The little home ________(paint) white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it. She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of herself, everything in good taste and in perfect order.
6.(2020新课标)The parts of a museum open to the public ________(call) galleries or rooms.
7.(2024新课标II卷)“Some of the things that Tang was writing about ________(be) also Shakespeare’s concerns. I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways to Romeo and Juliet.”
8.(2021新课标II卷)I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to ________(be) Alaska Airlines Paris.
9.(2021新课标I卷)What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it ________(be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place.
10.（2023·全国甲卷）Carson uses a simple, direct style common to fable. In fact, her style and tone (口吻) are seemingly directed at children. “There was once a town in the heart of America, where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful co-existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, 　　　　　　 (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables.
11.（2022·全国甲卷）Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on sept. 20, ___70___ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.
12.（2022·全国高考乙卷）To strengthen the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, ___49___ (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.
13.（2021年北京卷）From 2000 to 2019, there were 7,348 major natural disasters around the world, ________(result) in USD 2,970 billion in economic loss．
14.（2020新课标II卷）They represent the earth ___________ (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.
15.（2020年浙江卷）Later，they learned to work with the seasons，planting at the right time and，in dry areas， ______ (make)use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields.
16.（2021新课标II卷）I decided to do something ________ (educate) people about this problem.
17.（2021全国乙卷）Accommodations aim ___________(have) a low impact on the natural environment.
18.（2020新课标I卷）Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 __________ (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.
19.（2020新课标II卷）They are easy ___________ (care) for and make great presents.
20.（2020新课标III卷）The next morning he hired a boat and set out __________ (find) the well-known painter.
21．（2020·新课标II卷）Chinese New Year is a ____ (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.
22．（2022·全国甲卷）Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ______ (protect).
23．（2022·全国乙卷）“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country, China has a ______ (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.
24．（2021·全国乙卷） Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact(影响)travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educated about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the ______(develop)of the local areas.
25．（2019·北京）I know I will whisper to ______(I) the two simple words “Be yourself”.
26．（2017·全国卷Ⅱ）However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25，000 people were using 67.________ every day.
27．（2016·全国新课标I）On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _____ (it) mother.
28.(2023 全国乙卷)The 　　　　　　 (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, means there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.
29. (2023 全国甲卷)　　　　　　 (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead of a moral.
30.（2021全国甲卷）After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what ___________ (good) than to ride on a piece of history!
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