资源简介

第01讲 征文投稿
目录
01 考情解码·命题预警 2
02 体系构建·思维可视 3
03 核心突破·靶向攻坚 3
考点一 写作技巧 4
知识点1 命题规律 4
知识点2 写作技能提升 4
考点二 经典必背 4
知识点1 常用词汇 4
知识点2 必背开头段 5
知识点3 必背主题句 6
知识点4 必背结尾句 6
知识点5 满分模版必背 7
考点三 体悟真题与新考向 7
知识点1 真题演练 7
知识点2 命题新考向 26
考点要求 考察形式 2025年 2024年 2023年
征文投稿 选择题 非选择题 无 浙江1月卷 向校英文报“Sports and Health”栏目投稿 北京卷 外国好友Jim准备给校报的Asia Today栏目投稿。 全国甲卷 介绍中国历史人物 全国乙卷 假期习得新技能
考情分析： 一、往年真题特点 1.体裁多样：多为投稿、征文，以记叙文或议论文为主 。 2.话题广泛：涉及学校生活（如向校英文报投稿）、历史文化（介绍中国历史人物 ）、生活学习（假期习得新技能 ）等。 3.要点明确：题目通常给出写作要点，如介绍相关事物细节、表达观点或倡议等。 二、命题思路 贴近学生生活与社会热点，考查学生对不同话题的理解与英语表达能力，检验能否运用英语描述经历、阐述观点、提出倡议等。 三、命题重点 语言运用：准确运用词汇、语法，丰富句式表达。 逻辑连贯：合理组织文章结构，运用衔接词使内容连贯。 要点覆盖：完整涵盖题目要点，不遗漏关键信息。
复习目标与备考策略： 积累素材：针对不同话题积累好词好句、优秀表达。 训练逻辑：练习构建文章框架，使用逻辑衔接词。 真题演练：分析真题，按要求限时训练。 关注热点：留意时事热点和校园生活，思考相关英语表达。
考点一 写作技巧
知识点1 命题规律
征文和投稿，与书信不同，通常会指定一个明确的主题。例如，为了纪念英文版创刊十周年，或者描述你最尊敬的人等。避免在文章的开头和结尾使用生硬的书信式表达，如“I’ writing to...”。基本上，撰写一篇与主题相关的小短文即可，这类短文主要以叙述文或议论文的形式呈现。
文章的结构框架应遵循“引入话题-详细阐述要点-总结全文”的模式。文章的主次内容要分明，逻辑要清晰。主题句中应包含关键要素，例如当前状况、成因、个人见解、影响、重要性、应对措施、建议等。在拓展句中，应具体详细地展开，并有意识地运用逻辑衔接词。
知识点2 写作技能提升
投稿是投稿人根据征稿要求进行的写作，所投稿件应紧贴主题，内容应新颖、创新、实用，符合词数要求等。具体写作结构为：
考点二 经典必背
知识点1 常用词汇
旨在；以......为目的 be aimed at
出版 publish
文章的要求 requirements of the article
如果 on condition that
限制在......词 be limited to about ... words
是很受......欢迎的 be very popular with...
任何有关的事情 anything relevant to
大约120字就可以了 About 120 words would be fine
在......之前提交你的文章 submit your article before
体育专栏 sports column
娱乐专栏 entertainment column
栏目特点 characteristics of the column
语言风格 language style
改编自 be adapted from
延长截止日期 extend the deadline
同意，赞同subscribe to
忠实的读者faithful readers
表达自己的观点voice their opinions
不遗余力地做某事 spare no efforts to do ...
共同努力做某事 make joint effort to do...
对...…有害 do harm to/be harmful to...
谈到、提到 When it comes to...
不可否认...... There is no denying that...
随着新学期的临近 With the new term approaching
面临考试 be faced with challenge exams
人们普遍认为.... It is universally acknowledged that...
很明显，明显地 It is obvious that.../obliviously
极为重要；强调...…的重要性...of great/crucial/vital significance/importance;
强调…的重要性emphasize the importance of...; highlight the significance of...; attach importance to......…
知识点2 必背开头段
An article in the newspaper caught my attention. 报纸上一篇文章引起了我的注意
When it comes to protecting the ocean, it is well-known that ocean plays an important part in our life.
说到保护海洋，众所周知，海洋在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。
There are many people who I respect . As for me, my father is the one I respect. The reasons why I respect him are as follows.
近来，随着智能手机和电脑的日益流行，越来越多的学生选择用它们在课外学习英语。
Nowadays, with the improvement of the standard of living, an increasing number of teenagers suffer from obesity, which arouses social concerns.
如今，随着生活水平的提高，越来越多的青少年患有肥胖症，这引起了社会的关注。
In the long span of the Chinese history, the existence of the outstanding Confucius is like a shining pearl.
在中国漫长的历史上，杰出的孔子的存在就像一颗闪亮的珍珠。
Sb. is considered to be one of the most influential figures in history due to his/her accomplishments/achievements/impact].
某人被认为是历史上最具影响力的人物之一，因为他/她的[成就/影响力/贡献]。
The long history of China has witnessed the flourishing of poetry and the brilliance of many exceptional poets, among whom I admire Du Fu most.
中国悠久的历史见证了诗歌的繁荣和许多杰出诗人的才华，其中我最欣赏杜甫。
8. I would like to invite sb to write an article for... 我想邀请某人写一篇......文章
9.I’d like to ask you to writr an article for our school’s English newspaper.我想请你为我们学校的英文报纸写一篇文章。
10.Could you/Would you please write something concerning your school life 你能写点关于你的学校生活吗？
11. Any student who is interested is welcome to participate. 有兴趣的学生欢迎参加。
12.And here are some relevant detail about the articles we are eager for.这里有一些关于我们渴望文章的相关细节。
13.It carries articles written by foreign students concerning the culture of their country .
它携带外国学生写的关于他们家文化的文章。
14.The article is supposed to be within 400 words .这篇文章应该在400字以内。
15.We wonder if it is practicable to have it before next week.我们想知道在下周之前你是否完稿。
知识点3 必背主题句
As a high school student, I noticed that many students had a series of health problems because of irregular diet.
作为一名高中生，我注意到很多学生都因为饮食不规律而出现了一系列健康问题。
My favourite sports is rope skipping, because not only can I do it at home conveniently but also it can help to refresh me after I get tired from doing homework.
我最喜欢的运动是跳绳，因为跳绳不仅可以方便地在家里做，而且可以帮助我在做完作业累了之后提神。
Additionally, I take delight in various activities in the reading club every Friday, where I get immersed in the sea of literature, greatly improving my literary competence.
此外，我喜欢每周五在阅读俱乐部的各种活动，在那里我沉浸在文学的海洋里，大大提高了我的文学能力。
Only if we take action to exercise can we be healthier and healthier in the future .
只有当我们采取行动去锻炼时，我们才能在未来变得更健康。
For one thing , not only does the ocean offers us various of sea food to eat, but also it is home to many kinds of animals.
首先，海洋不仅为我们提供了各种各样的海鲜可以吃，而且它也是多种动物的家园。
Not only does playing basketball build up my body and relieve stress from study, but it also promotes friendship with others.
打篮球球不仅增强了我的体质，减轻了学习的压力，而且增进了与他人的友谊。
Faced with the challenge of being destroyed, missing or even being stolen, traditional Chinese relics are urgent to be protected.
面对被销毁、失踪甚至被盗的挑战，中国传统文物迫切需要得到保护。
知识点4 必背结尾句
I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience.
如果您能尽快回复，我将不胜感激。
I do expect Youth can publish more classic works and have a promising future.
我希望《青年》能出版更多的经典作品，并有一个光明的未来。
I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience.
如果您能尽快回复，我将不胜感激。
We hope that with all these measures taken,　eyesight problems can be greatly reduced.
我们希望这些有效的措施能大大减少视力问题。
I sincerely hope Youth will achieve greater success and have a promising future.
我衷心希望Youth能取得更大的成就，更受欢迎。
I sincerely hope that through more understanding of Confucius and his Confucianism, we can make the world filled with more love, justice and peace.
我真诚地希望，通过对孔子及其儒家思想的进一步理解，我们能让世界充满更多的爱、正义与和平。
Personally, it is high time that we spared no effort to preserve traditional cultural relics.
就我个人而言，我们是时候不遗余力地保护传统文物了。
Encouraged by their spirits，I will go all out to pursue my dream.
在他们的精神鼓舞下，我将全力以赴去追逐我的梦想。
I believe that，with innovative ideas and perseverance，we human beings will be able to fly further and further not only from the Earth to the Moon，but to the Mars and beyond.
我相信，凭借创新的理念和坚持不懈的精神，我们人类不仅能够从地球飞向月球，还能飞向火星及更远的地方，飞得越来越远。
10.You’d better send your article to me next Sunday and about 120 words would be fine .
你最好下星期日把你的文章发送给我，词数约120个词就好。期待您方便时尽快答复。
知识点5 满分模板必背
Dear Editor,
when it comes to ___________________(当谈到...时） , it is widely acknowledged that________________________（众所周知）.
For one thing ,_________________________（主题特色一）. Not only_________________________but also_________________________________(具体特点) For anther, there is no doubt that________________________________(主题特色二)
I do hope that________________________.(表达期望). All in all , it is high time that ... .(sb did sth)
考点三 体悟真题与新考向
知识点1 真题演练
1.（2024年浙江卷1月）
请你写一篇短文向校英文报“Sports and Health”栏目投稿，向同学们推荐一项适合课间开展的运动，内容包括：
1. 介绍这项运动；
2. 说明推荐理由。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答：
Stand Up and Exercise, Everybody!
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Stand Up and Exercise, Everybody!
Everybody! Are you tired of sitting in class all day How about incorporating some physical activity into your daily routine One great option is the “Stand Up and Stretch” exercise. This simple routine involves standing up from your desk, stretching your arms, legs and back, and taking a few deep breaths. It’s a quick and easy way to get your blood flowing and re-energize your body and mind. This exercise is recommended for several reasons.
First, it helps to combat the negative effects of prolonged sitting, such as back pain and stiffness. Second, it can improve your focus and concentration, making it easier to stay engaged in class. Lastly, it promotes a healthy and active lifestyle, which is essential for overall well-being.
So, next time you feel a bit sluggish during class, remember to stand up and stretch! It’s a small change that can make a big difference in your day.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇短文向校英文报“Sports and Health”栏目投稿，向同学们推荐一项适合课间开展的运动。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
厌倦：be tired of→be fed up with
首先：first→above all
减轻：combat→relieve
提高：improve→enhance
2.句式拓展
原句：This simple routine involves standing up from your desk, stretching your arms, legs and back, and taking a few deep breaths.
拓展句：This is a simple routine that involves standing up from your desk, stretching your arms, legs and back, and taking a few deep breaths.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Lastly, it promotes a healthy and active lifestyle, which is essential for overall well-being. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] This simple routine involves standing up from your desk, stretching your arms, legs and back, and taking a few deep breaths. (运用了动名词作宾语)
[高分句型2] It’s a small change that can make a big difference in your day. (运用了that引导的定语从句)
2.（2024年北京卷）
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的外国好友Jim准备给其校报的Asia Today栏目投稿。得知今年新中国成立75周年，他打算重点介绍中国的发展成就，发来邮件询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括：
(1)建议投稿内容；
(2)就以上建议简要说明理由。
注意：(1)词数100左右；
(2)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Jim,
It’s great to hear you’re planning to write about China’s achievements on the occasion of the 75th anniversary of the founding of this country. Here are a few suggestions for your article.
To begin with, talk about China’s economic growth and technological advancements, which are the highlights in the past few decades. Then, projects like the Belt and Road Initiative make a good topic to discuss because it showcases China’s determination to build a shared future with the world. In addition, you can also mention China’s role in helping solving global issues such as the global warming, offering a more comprehensive view.
Looking forward to reading your article!
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本文是一篇应用文写作任务。外国朋友Jim计划向其学校报纸的Asia Today专栏投稿。得知今年是新中国成立75周年，他打算重点介绍中国的发展成就，并请求考生通过电子邮件给予他一些建议。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
很好的：great →wonderful
成就：achievement→ accomplishment
建议：suggestion →advice
此外：In addition → what’s more
2.句式拓展
原句：It’s great to hear you’re planning to write about China’s achievements on the occasion of the 75th anniversary of the founding of this country.
拓展句：It’s great to hear what you’re planning to write about is China’s achievements on the occasion of the 75th anniversary of the founding of this country.
【点睛】【高分句型1】To begin with, talk about China’s economic growth and technological advancements, which are the highlights in the past few decades.（运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Then, projects like the Belt and Road Initiative make a good topic to discuss because it showcases China’s determination to build a shared future with the world.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句）
3.（2023年全国甲卷）
你们学校正举办主题为“用英文讲中国故事”的征文活动。请你以一位中国历史人物为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.人物简介及事迹；
2. 意义或启示。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 题目已为你写好。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Confucius is a well-known figure in Chinese history. His teachings emphasized the importance of moral values, respect for elders, and social harmony. Confucius traveled throughout the country, imparting his wisdom to countless disciples and leaving a profound impact on Chinese society.
The significance of Confucius cannot be overstated. His teachings shaped the moral and ethical foundation of Chinese culture, fostering respect for authority, harmonious relationships, and the pursuit of knowledge. Even today, his ideas continue to guide individuals and communities in China and beyond.
Confucius’s life offers valuable lessons. He stressed the self-cultivation, respect for elders, and the pursuit of knowledge, which serves as a guiding light in our fast-paced and interconnected world. His teachings remind us of the importance of integrity, compassion, and social responsibility.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为学校正举办的主题为“用英文讲中国故事”的征文活动写一篇短文投稿。
【详解】
1. 词汇积累
著名的：well-known → famous
人物：figure → person
强调：emphasize → stress
基础：foundation → basis
2.【句式拓展】
原句：Confucius is a well - known figure in Chinese history.
拓展句：Confucius, who is one of the most influential thinkers in Chinese history, is a renowned figure.
【点睛】
[高分句型1]His teachings emphasized the importance of moral values, respect for elders, and social harmony.（运用平行结构，使表意更清晰有力 ）
[高分句型2]The significance of Confucius cannot be overstated.（运用双重否定表肯定，加强语气 ）
[高分句型3]He stressed the self - cultivation, respect for elders, and the pursuit of knowledge, which serves as a guiding light in our fast - paced and interconnected world.（使用which引导非限制性定语从句 ）
4.（2023年全国乙卷）
请以向学校英文报投稿的方式，用英语描述学习一项新技能的经历，及从中获得的体验和感受。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
When I was in my primary school, I had an opportunity to attend a musical contest held in my school. That was the first time I watched a live musical performance. The fantastic players touched me deeply.
I asked my parents allowing me to take up a piano lesson for beginner. In the beginning, it was quite difficult to read the notes on the stave. However, it did not demoralize me. I spent most of my leisure hours to practice piano. Although my fingers were painful after few hours practice, I felt satisfied if I could play a music piece completely.
Even though I will not pursue as my life career, I will still continue learning and playing piano as my hobby. It is simply because music is the best medication for my soul.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于记叙文，请以向学校英文报投稿的方式，用英语描述学习一项新技能的经历，及从中获得的体验和感受。
【详解】
1. 词汇积累
机会：opportunity → chance
使沮丧：demoralize → discourage
满意的：satisfied → content
空闲的：leisure → spare
2. 句式拓展
原句：The fantastic players touched me deeply. I asked my parents allowing me to take up a piano lesson for beginner.
拓展句：The fantastic players touched me deeply, so I asked my parents allowing me to take up a piano lesson for beginner.
点睛
【高分句型1】
When I was in my primary school, I had an opportunity to attend a musical contest held in my school. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句)
【高分句型2】
Although my fingers were painful after few hours practice, I felt satisfied if I could play a music piece completely. (运用了although引导的让步状语从句和if引导的条件状语从句)
5.（2022年全国乙卷）
学校英文报正在开展以Learning English Beyond the Classroom为题的讨论。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 学习活动状况描述；
2. 简单评论；
3. 你的建议。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 短文的题目和首句已为你写好。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Learning English Beyond the Classroom
Nowadays, with the growing popularity of smartphones and computers, an increasing number of students are choosing to learn English beyond the classroom in various ways.
It can easily be seen that the percentage of students who choose listening to English songs and watching English movies is respectively 65% and 50%. However, those choosing reading English books and visiting English learning websites only account for 18% and 12%.
As far as I’m concerned, it is a disturbing trend. For students, what benefits most to their study is reading English books. Because of their lack of self-discipline, they’re more easily addicted to chatting online or playing games. It’s urgent for students themselves to improve their self-discipline, and it’s also urgent for parents and teachers to strengthen the guidance.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于议论文，要求考生使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，对学生的英语学习活动状况进行描述并作简单的评论，提出建议。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
缺乏：lack→shortage
加强：strengthen→enhance
各种各样的：various→all kinds of
就我而言：as far as I’m concerned→from my perspective
2.句式拓展
原句：However, those choosing reading English books and visiting English learning websites only account for 18% and 12%.
拓展句：However, those who choose reading English books and visiting English learning websites only account for 18% and 12%.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】It can easily be seen that the percentage of students who choose listening to English songs and watching English movies is respectively 65% and 50%. (运用了it作形式主语，that引导主语从句以及who引导的定语从句)
【高分句型2】For students, what benefits most to their study is reading English books.(运用了what引导的主语从句)
6.（2022年全国甲卷）
你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题，举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。
内容包括：
1. 海洋的重要性；
2. 保护海洋的倡议。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 短文的题目和首句已为你写好。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
When it comes to ocean, its pollution is becoming more and more serious. World Ocean Day, falling on June 8th, is aimed at raising awareness of ocean conservation.
Ocean plays a key role in our world. Not only does ocean offer us sufficient food, but also it maintains the balance of nature. Thus, it is imperative to protect ocean. First of all, what we can do is to place importance on our daily actions. For example, garbage can’t be thrown into ocean. What’s more, we can also hand out leaflets to call on more people to protect the ocean. The more people are involved, the better the ocean environment is.
All in all, it is high time that we devoted ourselves to protecting ocean. To protect ocean is to protect ourselves.
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，就世界海洋日为主题向英文征文比赛投稿，阐述海洋的重要性并提出一些建议。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
越来越：more and more→increasingly
重视：place importance on→attach importance to
重要的：key→significant
此外：what’s more→furthermore
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：World Ocean Day, falling on June 8th, is aimed at raising awareness of ocean conservation.
拓展句：World Ocean Day, which falls on June 8th, is aimed at raising awareness of ocean conservation.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Not only does ocean offer us sufficient food, but also it maintains the balance of nature.(运用了部分倒装结构)
[高分句型2]When it comes to ocean, its pollution is becoming more and more serious.(使用了固定句型)
[高分句型3]First of all, what we can do is to place importance on our daily actions.(使用了主语从句)
7. 2021年6月新高考卷
你校英文报Youth正在庆祝创刊十周年, 请你写一篇短文投稿, 内容包括：
1. 读报的经历；
2. 喜爱的栏目；
3. 期望和祝福。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Youth and Me
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Youth and Me
Dear editor,
As the 10th anniversary ceremony of YOUTH is drawing near, I am writing to take this opportunity to extend my heartfelt congratulations.
Ever since I was young, my parents exposed me to various magazines, but YOUTH was my favorite which has gained high praise from many students including me, a regular reader. Not only does it supply me with a platform to broaden my horizon, but its rich content can also spark my burning passion for English. I am fond of all its columns, but what I enjoy most about the paper is its language and writing style, which contributes greatly to my progress in writing.
I have thousands of blessings and I keenly wish YOUTH could achieve greater success and gain more popularity.
Yours,
Li Hua
Youth and Me
Youth- a poplar campus newspaper-is celebrating its tenth anniversary, on which special day, as a devoted reader, I’d like to give it my sincere congratulations with great excitement.
Three years ago, when I came across Youth, I was impressed by its content and striking narration and recording events in and out campus, ranging from sports, science and new technology, self growth and study methods, among which, the philosophy column attracted me most. With its article’s influence, I have helped myself overcome loneliness and would like embrace all beauty of life.
Last, thanks Youth for giving me a new perspective of life and I really hope that Youth will step further and bring more brightness to the youth like me!
【解析】
本文是一篇应用文，向校刊Youth表达自己的经历，并送上自己的祝福。
1．词汇积累
建立：found→establish
沮丧的：upset→depressed
得到：receive→obtain
赏析：enjoy→appreciate
临近：is drawing near→is approaching
赞扬：praise→compliment
热衷的：devoted→ardent
克服：overcome→conquer
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Ever since I was young, my parents exposed me to various magazines, but YOUTH was my favorite.
拓展句：Since I was a child, my parents introduced me to different magazines, and among them, YOUTH became my favorite because of its unique charm.
原句：Three years ago, when I came across Youth, I was impressed by its content and striking narration.
拓展句：Three years ago, at the moment when I first encountered Youth, I was deeply impressed by not only its rich content but also its vivid narration.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] Not only does it supply me with a platform to broaden my horizon, but its rich content can also spark my burning passion for English.（not only位于句首的部分倒装结构，强调报纸的作用）
[高分句型2] Youth - a poplar campus newspaper - is celebrating its tenth anniversary, on which special day, as a devoted reader, I’d like to give it my sincere congratulations with great excitement.（which引导非限制性定语从句，对创刊十周年这个特殊日子进行补充说明）
8.（2021年3月天津卷）
假设你是晨光中学的李津。我市为外国友人提供生活信息的某英文网站新增了 《最美中华》栏目，请你给该栏目投稿，介绍一个国内你喜欢或去过的地方。内容包括：
(1)该地方的基本情况(如名称、地理位置等)；
(2)该地方的特色(如文化、景点等)；
(3)你对该地方的印象和感受。
注意：(1)词数不少于100；(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。
A Beautiful Place in China
March 19, 2021
By Li Jin
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
A Beautiful Place in China
March 19, 2021
By Li Jin
Sichuan Province is located in southwestern part of China. It enjoys many world-famous places of interest, such as Jiuzhaigou and Dujiangyan Irrigation project.
Jiuzhaigou National Park is a nature reserve in the north of Sichuan Province. What is the most impressive is its many multi-level waterfalls and colorful lakes. What’s more , walking in the nature reserve, you have a chance to see rare animals like giant pandas, golden monkeys. There are also many species of rare plants protected here. Another famous scenic spot is Dujiangyan Irrigation Project. It dates from over 2,000 years ago. However, it is still playing an important part in irrigation today.
I’m sure the visitors will be amazed by the beautiful scenery in Jiazhaigou as well as the construction Dujiangyan Irrigation Project.
【分析】本篇书面表达属于说明文。文章旨在向读者介绍中国一个美丽的地方 —— 四川省，通过对其著名景点的描述展现四川的魅力。
【详解】
第一步：审题
体裁：说明文。时态：根据介绍景点等客观事实，时态应为一般现在时。结构：总分总法。开头总述四川省的地理位置及拥有众多名胜，中间分别介绍九寨沟和都江堰两大景点，结尾总结游客会被其美景和工程所震撼。
要求：1. 介绍地方的地理位置；2. 列举著名景点并描述其特色；3. 表达对该地方的赞美。
第二步：列提纲（重点短语）
is located in；world-famous places of interest；nature reserve；multi-level waterfalls；colorful lakes；rare animals；scenic spot；date from；play an important part in
第三步：连词成句
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。例如：Sichuan Province is located in southwestern part of China. ；Jiuzhaigou National Park is a nature reserve in the north of Sichuan Province.
第四步：连句成篇
表示文章结构顺序：先总述四川省概况，再分别介绍两个景点，最后总结。2. 表示并列补充关系：such as；What’s more；Another；as well as
第五步：润色修改
9.（2020·全国I卷）
你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括:
1. 人物简介；
2. 尊敬和爱戴的原因。
注意:
1. 词数100左右；
2. 短文题目和首句已为你写好。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
The person I respect most
We have a lot of respectable people around us. They may be our teachers, parents or one of our elders. As for me, my father is the person I respect most.
My father is a teacher, who loves his work and his students very much. He works very hard every day but he will also spare some time to accompany me and share many funny things with me about his work.
When I come across the problems of learning in my study, my father will listen to me patiently and encourage me to overcome the difficulties bravely. He achieved a lot in his work, respected by his students. So, in my mind my father is the person I respect most and I love him deeply.
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求学生以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛。
【详解】
第一步：审题
体裁：应用文。时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。结构：总分法。
要求：1.人物简介： 2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。
第二步：列提纲（重点短语）
As for me；spare some time；listen to me patiently;
第三步：连词成句
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇
1.表示文章结构顺序：介绍人物；阐述原因 2.表示并列补充关系：As for; and; but; So
第五步：润色修改
10.（2016·全国卷2）
假定你是李华，你校摄影俱乐部（photography club）将举办国际中学摄影展。请给你的英国朋友Peter写封信，请他提供作品。信的内容包括：
1．主题：环境保护；
2．展览时间；
3．投稿邮箱：intlphotoshow@.
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear Peter,
Our school photography club is going to hold an International High School Student Photography Show. The theme of the show is environmental protection. It will start from June 15th and last for three weeks. Any student who is interested is welcome to participate. I know you take good pictures and you’ve always wanted to do something for environmental protection. I remember you showed me some photos on that theme the last time you visited our school. This is surely a good chance for more people to see them. If you want to join, you can send your photos to intlphotoshow@gm..
Hope to hear from you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，具体为书信体裁。信件的目的是邀请 Peter 参加学校举办的以环境保护为主题的国际高中生摄影展，通过介绍摄影展相关信息激发对方兴趣。
【详解】
第一步：审题
体裁：书信（邀请信）。时态：以一般现在时为主，描述摄影展时间等客观信息；涉及回忆时用一般过去时，如提及上次 Peter 展示照片。结构：总分结构。开头点明写信目的，中间介绍摄影展主题、时间、参与方式等关键信息，结尾表达期待回复。
要求：1. 说明摄影展的基本信息（主题、时间）；2. 邀请对方参加并阐述原因；3. 告知参与方式；4. 表达期待。
第二步：列提纲（重点短语）
photography club；hold an International High School Student Photography Show；the theme of；start from；last for；be interested；take good pictures；want to do something for；send...to
第三步：连词成句
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，同时注意主谓一致和时态问题。例如：Our school photography club is going to hold an International High School Student Photography Show. ；The theme of the show is environmental protection.
第四步：连句成篇
表示文章结构顺序：先表明写信目的，再介绍摄影展详情，接着说明邀请原因，最后给出参与方式和期待。
2. 表示因果关系：I know...I remember...This is surely... ； 表示条件关系：If you want to join
第五步：润色修改
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，符合书信格式和语境，语篇连贯自然，词数适中，上下文逻辑清晰。作者在文中运用了多种句式，如 who 引导的定语从句 Any student who is interested is welcome to participate，准确限定参与对象；还通过回忆 Peter 之前展示的相关照片，自然引出邀请，增强说服力；条件状语从句 If you want to join, you can send your photos to... 清晰说明参与方式，整体使文章表达流畅，层次分明，很好地完成了邀请的任务。
11.（2015·全国卷1）
假定你是李华，你校英文报＂外国文化＂栏目拟刊登介绍美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文。请给美国朋友彼得写信约稿，要点如下：
1. 栏目介绍； 2. 稿件内容； 3. 稿件长度：约 400 词； 4. 交稿日期：6月28 日前。
注意：
1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头语已为你写好。
Dear Peter,
I’d like to ask you to write an article for our school’s English newspaper.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Peter,
I’d like to ask you to write an article for our school’s English newspaper.
The ＂Foreign Cultures＂section in our newspaper is very popular among us students. It carries articles written by foreign friends about the cultures of their home countries. Would you please write something about the culture in your part of the United States And we would especially welcome articles about how Americans spend their holidays and festivals, and the life of American high school students. You can write anything relevant so long as it’s interesting and informative.400 words would be fine. Could we have your article before June 28
I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，具体为书信体裁。信件的核心目的是邀请 Peter 为学校英语报纸的 “Foreign Cultures” 版块撰写文章，通过介绍版块情况、写作要求等信息，吸引对方参与写作。
【详解】
第一步：审题
体裁：书信（邀请信）。时态：以一般现在时为主，用于陈述报纸版块情况、写作要求等客观信息。结构：总分结构。开头直接表明写信目的，中间详细介绍报纸版块、写作主题、内容要求、字数限制以及交稿时间，结尾表达期待回复。
要求：1. 介绍报纸相关版块；2. 明确邀请对方撰写文章及主题；3. 说明文章内容、字数要求；4. 告知交稿时间；5. 表达期待。
第二步：列提纲（重点短语）
ask sb. to do sth.；English newspaper；Foreign Cultures section；be popular among；carry articles；write about；how...spend...；high school students；relevant；interesting and informative；look forward to
第三步：连词成句
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，同时注意主谓一致和时态问题。例如：I’d like to ask you to write an article for our school’s English newspaper.；The ＂Foreign Cultures＂section in our newspaper is very popular among us students.
第四步：连句成篇
表示文章结构顺序：先点明写信意图，再依次阐述报纸版块、写作主题、要求、时间，最后表达期待。2. 表示并列补充关系：And；also ；表示条件关系：so long as
第五步：润色修改
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，符合书信格式与语境，语篇连贯，词数合理，上下文逻辑清晰。文中使用了多种有效表达，如过去分词短语 written by foreign friends 作后置定语修饰 articles，清晰说明文章来源；so long as 引导的条件状语从句 You can write anything relevant so long as it’s interesting and informative，明确写作范围；直接提出交稿时间 Could we have your article before June 28 ，使要求清晰明了。整体文章层次分明，表达流畅，有效完成了邀请撰写文章的任务。
12.（2013·四川卷）
某中学生英文报近期开辟专栏，讨论学习习惯问题，请你结合自身学习实际，按以下提示，用英文为该专栏写一篇稿件。
1．说明学习习惯与学习效果之间的关系；
2．介绍一种好的学习习惯并提出养成该习惯的建议；
3．描述自己在学习习惯方面存在的某个问题并给出改进措施。
注意：
1．词数120左右，开头语已为你写好；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称。
It's useful and necessary to discuss learning habits.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
It's useful and necessary to discuss learning habits.As we all know, good learning habits can make your study go to succeed.As a student, we should pay more attention to our habits which we develop in our study.
I'm sure “repeat” is a best habit.Do you develop the habit If we want to improve our study, we should repeat what the teachers have taught us again and again, and then we can understand or remember the knowledge which the teachers demand us to master.How to develop the habit？Set a timetable, and stick to carry out the plan; don't stop.
When I do my homework, I often make mistakes with carelessness. How to overcome the shortage I think I should think about it over and over as long as I do my homework.And then I do it little by little.Maybe I can correct my mistakes in this way.
【分析】本篇书面表达属于议论文，文章围绕学习习惯展开论述，强调了良好学习习惯的重要性，介绍了 “重复” 这一习惯的培养方法，并探讨如何克服做作业粗心的问题。
【详解】
第一步：审题
体裁：议论文。时态：文章主要阐述一般性观点和方法，时态为一般现在时。结构：采用总分结构，先提出讨论学习习惯的必要性，再分别论述 “重复” 习惯和克服粗心问题。
要求：1. 表明学习习惯的重要性；2. 阐述具体学习习惯及培养方法；3. 提出解决学习中常见问题的办法。
第二步：列提纲（重点短语）
discuss learning habits；good learning habits；pay attention to；improve study；develop the habit；set a timetable；stick to；make mistakes；overcome the shortage
第三步：连词成句
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。例如：It's useful and necessary to discuss learning habits. ；We should repeat what the teachers have taught us again and again.
第四步：连句成篇
表示文章结构顺序：先总述学习习惯的重要性，再分别阐述具体习惯和问题解决方法。2. 表示因果关系：If...we should... ；表示并列关系：and；表示条件关系：as long as
第五步：润色修改
13.（2013·安徽卷）
假设你校英语社团举办以“讲求文明，从我做起”为主题的征文活动，请你以“On the Way to School”为题，写一篇英语短文。
内容主要包括：
1.遵守交通法规；2.注意举止文明。
注意：
1.词数120左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息；4.短文的题目已为你拟好，不计入总词数。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
On the Way to School
These days, breaking traffic rules and littering are not uncommon, causing serious harm to life and the environment.Changing this situation requires considerable effort on the part of everyone.As for me, it should start on my way to school.
I will keep traffic rules in mind all the way.If I ride a bicycle, I'll always keep to the right and never cross a road until the traffic light turns green.If I walk, I'll never forget to use the pedestrian crossing.Meanwhile, I'll regard it as my duty to help keep our environment clean and healthy.Not only will I keep from littering and spitting anywhere, I will also help clean up the roadside litter whenever possible.I hope my behavior will make a difference.
【分析】本篇书面表达属于议论文，文章以 “On the Way to School” 为题，针对交通违规和乱扔垃圾现象，阐述个人在上学途中为改善这一状况将采取的行动，呼吁大家共同努力。
【详解】
第一步：审题
体裁：议论文。时态：文章阐述个人的行动和决心，以一般现在时为主。结构：采用总分总结构，开头指出交通违规和乱扔垃圾现象及其危害，中间具体说明自己在上学路上的做法，结尾表达期望。
要求：1. 指出存在的问题及危害；2. 说明个人在上学途中为解决问题采取的行动；3. 表达对改善现状的期望。
第二步：列提纲（重点短语）
breaking traffic rules；littering；cause harm to；keep traffic rules in mind；keep to the right；pedestrian crossing；regard...as...；keep from；clean up；make a difference
第三步：连词成句
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。例如：These days, breaking traffic rules and littering are not uncommon, causing serious harm to life and the environment. ；I will keep traffic rules in mind all the way.
第四步：连句成篇
表示文章结构顺序：先提出问题，再阐述个人做法，最后总结期望。2. 表示并列关系：meanwhile；not only...but also... ；表示条件关系：if
第五步：润色修改
【点睛】文章主题明确，逻辑清晰，结构完整，围绕上学路上的行为展开论述，很好地完成了写作任务。语言表达上，运用了现在分词短语 causing serious harm to life and the environment 作结果状语，自然说明不良现象的后果；使用条件状语从句（If I ride a bicycle...；If I walk...）清晰表明不同出行方式下的做法；还运用倒装句 Not only will I keep from littering and spitting anywhere 增强句子表现力。不过，文章在论述个人做法时，整体较为简略，可适当增加具体细节，如描述在上学路上遇到不文明行为时的具体应对方式，使内容更加丰富充实。
14.（2013·辽宁卷）
一个英文网站面向中学生征稿。请你写一篇英语稿件，介绍“中秋节”及这个节日里的主要活动。
写作要点：
1．它是中国的传统节日之一；2．家人团聚；
3．赏月、吃月饼；4．还有旅游、访友等其他活动。
注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：中秋节 the Mid－Autumn Festival
农历 lunar calendar赏月 enjoy the full moon月饼 moon cake
The Mid－Autumn Festival
The Mid－Autumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
The Mid－Autumn Festival
The_MidAutumn_Festival_falls_on_the_15th_of_the_eighth_month_of_our_Chinese_lunar_calendar.As one of the traditional Chinese festivals, it has been enjoying great popularity in our country. Usually, no matter how far away or how busy we are, we will try to come home for the celebration. The moon that night looks the brightest in the whole lunar month. What we love most is the time we enjoy the full moon together. With the beautiful moon up in the sky, we sit together and eat mooncakes and fruit, sharing our stories. In addition to these traditional activities, we have a wider range of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.
【分析】本篇书面表达属于说明文，文章以 “The Mid－Autumn Festival” 为题，围绕中秋节展开，介绍了中秋节的时间、地位、传统习俗及现代活动，让读者全面了解这一传统节日。
【详解】
第一步：审题
体裁：说明文。时态：文章介绍中秋节的客观信息和传统习俗，以一般现在时为主。结构：采用总分结构，开头点明中秋节的时间，接着阐述其作为传统节日的受欢迎程度，再具体介绍节日习俗，最后提及现代的活动选择。
要求：1. 说明中秋节的时间；2. 阐述中秋节的重要地位；3. 介绍中秋节的传统活动；4. 提及现代的相关活动。
第二步：列提纲（重点短语）
falls on；lunar calendar；traditional Chinese festivals；great popularity；come home for the celebration；the full moon；in addition to；a wider range of
第三步：连词成句
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。例如：The Mid－Autumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar. ；As one of the traditional Chinese festivals, it has been enjoying great popularity in our country.
第四步：连句成篇
表示文章结构顺序：先介绍节日时间，再说明节日地位，接着描述传统活动，最后补充现代活动。2. 表示递进关系：In addition to；表示并列关系：and
第五步：润色修改
【点睛】文章内容完整，条理清晰，准确地介绍了中秋节的相关信息，很好地完成了说明性写作任务。语言表达上，运用了让步状语从句 no matter how far away or how busy we are，生动体现人们对中秋团圆的重视；使用 What 引导的主语从句 What we love most is the time we enjoy the full moon together，突出人们对中秋赏月的喜爱；With 复合结构 With the beautiful moon up in the sky，营造出中秋夜晚的美好氛围，使文章语言丰富且富有表现力。同时，文章通过 In addition to 自然引出对现代活动的介绍，过渡自然，逻辑连贯 。
知识点2 命题新考向
【传统文化相关的投稿】
同普通话一样, 地方方言也是我们中华文化的重要组成部分。请你以“Protect And Pass On Our Dialects”为题写一篇短文向你校英语报文化专栏投稿，内容包括:
1.地方方言的发展现状; 2.地方方言的重要作用; 3.呼吁大家保护地方方言。
注意: 1.写作词数应为 80左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇:普通话 mandarin
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Protect And Pass On Our Dialects
Recent years have witnessed that fewer and fewer young people are capable of speaking their dialects. Dialects are facing challenges and losing ground gradually.
While mandarin is crucial for most Chinese people，the significance of local dialects is undeniable. Actually，not only are dialects communication tools, but they also play a very important role in cultural heritage, representing our roots and history. Furthermore, it is dialects that contribute to the diversity of cultures in different regions.
Therefore, it is high time that dialects should be preserved so that they can be heard by the next generations. Let's embrace and celebrate the diversity of our dialects, ensuring their survival for generations to come.
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕保护和传承方言展开论述，指出方言面临的现状，强调其重要性并呼吁加以保护。
【详解】
1. 词汇积累
- 能够：are capable of→are able to
- 面临：are facing→are confronted with
- 至关重要：crucial→vital
- 此外：Furthermore→Moreover
2. 句式拓展
- 原句：it is dialects that contribute to the diversity of cultures in different regions.
- 拓展句：It is dialects, as an essential part of local culture, that contribute to the diversity of cultures in different regions.
【点睛】
[高分句型1]Recent years have witnessed that fewer and fewer young people are capable of speaking their dialects.（运用拟人手法，“witness”赋予“years”人的行为 ）
[高分句型2]While mandarin is crucial for most Chinese people，the significance of local dialects is undeniable.（使用while引导让步状语从句 ）
[高分句型3]it is high time that dialects should be preserved so that they can be heard by the next generations.（运用“it is high time that...”虚拟语气句型 ）
【观点类议论文】
（23-24高三下·重庆黔江·阶段练习）
假定你是李华，你校英文报Communication正在组织是否应该进行考试成绩排名并公布的讨论，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 你赞成与否：
2. 简述你的理由。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Should students be ranked according to their exam grades and should the ranking be published Recently the question is under heated discussion. Personally, I argue that they can be ranked but the ranking should not be announced publicly. The ranking can tell me my exact position in my class or even in my school so that I can know how academically good I am. The ranking can also encourage me to work harder to catch my classmates ahead of me. However, I don’t like the ranking to be made known to others. That will push me too hard. Anyway my scores are just my privacy.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以李华的身份，写一篇短文投稿，参与校英文报组织的是否应进行考试成绩排名并公布的讨论，需涵盖个人观点和理由两方面的内容。
【详解】
1. 词汇积累
激烈的：heated→fierce, furious
主张：argue→contend, maintain
公布：announce→declare, give out
激励某人做某事：encourage sb. to do→inspire sb. to do, motivate sb. to do
2. 句式拓展
原句：However, I don’t like the ranking to be made known to others. That will push me too hard.
拓展句：However, I don’t like the ranking to be made known to others because that will push me too hard.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Personally, I argue that they can be ranked but the ranking should not be announced publicly. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] The ranking can tell me my exact position in my class or even in my school so that I can know how academically good I am. (运用了so that引导目的状语从句、how引导宾语从句)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)第01讲 征文投稿
目录
01 考情解码·命题预警 2
02 体系构建·思维可视 3
03 核心突破·靶向攻坚 3
考点一 写作技巧 4
知识点1 命题规律 4
知识点2 写作技能提升 4
考点二 经典必背 4
知识点1 常用词汇 4
知识点2 必背开头段 5
知识点3 必背主题句 6
知识点4 必背结尾句 6
知识点5 满分模版必背 7
考点三 体悟真题与新考向 7
知识点1 真题演练 7
知识点2 命题新考向 14
考点要求 考察形式 2025年 2024年 2023年
征文投稿 选择题 非选择题 无 浙江1月卷 向校英文报“Sports and Health”栏目投稿 北京卷 外国好友Jim准备给校报的Asia Today栏目投稿。 全国甲卷 介绍中国历史人物 全国乙卷 假期习得新技能
考情分析： 一、往年真题特点 1.体裁多样：多为投稿、征文，以记叙文或议论文为主 。 2.话题广泛：涉及学校生活（如向校英文报投稿）、历史文化（介绍中国历史人物 ）、生活学习（假期习得新技能 ）等。 3.要点明确：题目通常给出写作要点，如介绍相关事物细节、表达观点或倡议等。 二、命题思路 贴近学生生活与社会热点，考查学生对不同话题的理解与英语表达能力，检验能否运用英语描述经历、阐述观点、提出倡议等。 三、命题重点 语言运用：准确运用词汇、语法，丰富句式表达。 逻辑连贯：合理组织文章结构，运用衔接词使内容连贯。 要点覆盖：完整涵盖题目要点，不遗漏关键信息。
复习目标与备考策略： 积累素材：针对不同话题积累好词好句、优秀表达。 训练逻辑：练习构建文章框架，使用逻辑衔接词。 真题演练：分析真题，按要求限时训练。 关注热点：留意时事热点和校园生活，思考相关英语表达。
考点一 写作技巧
知识点1 命题规律
征文和投稿，与书信不同，通常会指定一个明确的主题。例如，为了纪念英文版创刊十周年，或者描述你最尊敬的人等。避免在文章的开头和结尾使用生硬的书信式表达，如“I’ writing to...”。基本上，撰写一篇与主题相关的小短文即可，这类短文主要以叙述文或议论文的形式呈现。
文章的结构框架应遵循“引入话题-详细阐述要点-总结全文”的模式。文章的主次内容要分明，逻辑要清晰。主题句中应包含关键要素，例如当前状况、成因、个人见解、影响、重要性、应对措施、建议等。在拓展句中，应具体详细地展开，并有意识地运用逻辑衔接词。
知识点2 写作技能提升
投稿是投稿人根据征稿要求进行的写作，所投稿件应紧贴主题，内容应新颖、创新、实用，符合词数要求等。具体写作结构为：
考点二 经典必背
知识点1 常用词汇
旨在；以......为目的 be aimed at
出版 publish
文章的要求 requirements of the article
如果 on condition that
限制在......词 be limited to about ... words
是很受......欢迎的 be very popular with...
任何有关的事情 anything relevant to
大约120字就可以了 About 120 words would be fine
在......之前提交你的文章 submit your article before
体育专栏 sports column
娱乐专栏 entertainment column
栏目特点 characteristics of the column
语言风格 language style
改编自 be adapted from
延长截止日期 extend the deadline
同意，赞同subscribe to
忠实的读者faithful readers
表达自己的观点voice their opinions
不遗余力地做某事 spare no efforts to do ...
共同努力做某事 make joint effort to do...
对...…有害 do harm to/be harmful to...
谈到、提到 When it comes to...
不可否认...... There is no denying that...
随着新学期的临近 With the new term approaching
面临考试 be faced with challenge exams
人们普遍认为.... It is universally acknowledged that...
很明显，明显地 It is obvious that.../obliviously
极为重要；强调...…的重要性...of great/crucial/vital significance/importance;
强调…的重要性emphasize the importance of...; highlight the significance of...; attach importance to......…
知识点2 必背开头段
An article in the newspaper caught my attention. 报纸上一篇文章引起了我的注意
When it comes to protecting the ocean, it is well-known that ocean plays an important part in our life.
说到保护海洋，众所周知，海洋在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。
There are many people who I respect . As for me, my father is the one I respect. The reasons why I respect him are as follows.
近来，随着智能手机和电脑的日益流行，越来越多的学生选择用它们在课外学习英语。
Nowadays, with the improvement of the standard of living, an increasing number of teenagers suffer from obesity, which arouses social concerns.
如今，随着生活水平的提高，越来越多的青少年患有肥胖症，这引起了社会的关注。
In the long span of the Chinese history, the existence of the outstanding Confucius is like a shining pearl.
在中国漫长的历史上，杰出的孔子的存在就像一颗闪亮的珍珠。
Sb. is considered to be one of the most influential figures in history due to his/her accomplishments/achievements/impact].
某人被认为是历史上最具影响力的人物之一，因为他/她的[成就/影响力/贡献]。
The long history of China has witnessed the flourishing of poetry and the brilliance of many exceptional poets, among whom I admire Du Fu most.
中国悠久的历史见证了诗歌的繁荣和许多杰出诗人的才华，其中我最欣赏杜甫。
8. I would like to invite sb to write an article for... 我想邀请某人写一篇......文章
9.I’d like to ask you to writr an article for our school’s English newspaper.我想请你为我们学校的英文报纸写一篇文章。
10.Could you/Would you please write something concerning your school life 你能写点关于你的学校生活吗？
11. Any student who is interested is welcome to participate. 有兴趣的学生欢迎参加。
12.And here are some relevant detail about the articles we are eager for.这里有一些关于我们渴望文章的相关细节。
13.It carries articles written by foreign students concerning the culture of their country .
它携带外国学生写的关于他们家文化的文章。
14.The article is supposed to be within 400 words .这篇文章应该在400字以内。
15.We wonder if it is practicable to have it before next week.我们想知道在下周之前你是否完稿。
知识点3 必背主题句
As a high school student, I noticed that many students had a series of health problems because of irregular diet.
作为一名高中生，我注意到很多学生都因为饮食不规律而出现了一系列健康问题。
My favourite sports is rope skipping, because not only can I do it at home conveniently but also it can help to refresh me after I get tired from doing homework.
我最喜欢的运动是跳绳，因为跳绳不仅可以方便地在家里做，而且可以帮助我在做完作业累了之后提神。
Additionally, I take delight in various activities in the reading club every Friday, where I get immersed in the sea of literature, greatly improving my literary competence.
此外，我喜欢每周五在阅读俱乐部的各种活动，在那里我沉浸在文学的海洋里，大大提高了我的文学能力。
Only if we take action to exercise can we be healthier and healthier in the future .
只有当我们采取行动去锻炼时，我们才能在未来变得更健康。
For one thing , not only does the ocean offers us various of sea food to eat, but also it is home to many kinds of animals.
首先，海洋不仅为我们提供了各种各样的海鲜可以吃，而且它也是多种动物的家园。
Not only does playing basketball build up my body and relieve stress from study, but it also promotes friendship with others.
打篮球球不仅增强了我的体质，减轻了学习的压力，而且增进了与他人的友谊。
Faced with the challenge of being destroyed, missing or even being stolen, traditional Chinese relics are urgent to be protected.
面对被销毁、失踪甚至被盗的挑战，中国传统文物迫切需要得到保护。
知识点4 必背结尾句
I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience.
如果您能尽快回复，我将不胜感激。
I do expect Youth can publish more classic works and have a promising future.
我希望《青年》能出版更多的经典作品，并有一个光明的未来。
I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience.
如果您能尽快回复，我将不胜感激。
We hope that with all these measures taken,　eyesight problems can be greatly reduced.
我们希望这些有效的措施能大大减少视力问题。
I sincerely hope Youth will achieve greater success and have a promising future.
我衷心希望Youth能取得更大的成就，更受欢迎。
I sincerely hope that through more understanding of Confucius and his Confucianism, we can make the world filled with more love, justice and peace.
我真诚地希望，通过对孔子及其儒家思想的进一步理解，我们能让世界充满更多的爱、正义与和平。
Personally, it is high time that we spared no effort to preserve traditional cultural relics.
就我个人而言，我们是时候不遗余力地保护传统文物了。
Encouraged by their spirits，I will go all out to pursue my dream.
在他们的精神鼓舞下，我将全力以赴去追逐我的梦想。
I believe that，with innovative ideas and perseverance，we human beings will be able to fly further and further not only from the Earth to the Moon，but to the Mars and beyond.
我相信，凭借创新的理念和坚持不懈的精神，我们人类不仅能够从地球飞向月球，还能飞向火星及更远的地方，飞得越来越远。
10.You’d better send your article to me next Sunday and about 120 words would be fine .
你最好下星期日把你的文章发送给我，词数约120个词就好。期待您方便时尽快答复。
知识点5 满分模板必背
Dear Editor,
when it comes to ___________________(当谈到...时） , it is widely acknowledged that________________________（众所周知）.
For one thing ,_________________________（主题特色一）. Not only_________________________but also_________________________________(具体特点) For anther, there is no doubt that________________________________(主题特色二)
I do hope that________________________.(表达期望). All in all , it is high time that ... .(sb did sth)
考点三 体悟真题与新考向
知识点1 真题演练
1.（2024年浙江卷1月）
请你写一篇短文向校英文报“Sports and Health”栏目投稿，向同学们推荐一项适合课间开展的运动，内容包括：
1. 介绍这项运动；
2. 说明推荐理由。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答：
Stand Up and Exercise, Everybody!
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.（2024年北京卷）
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的外国好友Jim准备给其校报的Asia Today栏目投稿。得知今年新中国成立75周年，他打算重点介绍中国的发展成就，发来邮件询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括：
(1)建议投稿内容；
(2)就以上建议简要说明理由。
注意：(1)词数100左右；
(2)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
3.（2023年全国甲卷）
你们学校正举办主题为“用英文讲中国故事”的征文活动。请你以一位中国历史人物为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.人物简介及事迹；
2. 意义或启示。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 题目已为你写好。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.（2023年全国乙卷）
请以向学校英文报投稿的方式，用英语描述学习一项新技能的经历，及从中获得的体验和感受。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
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5.（2022年全国乙卷）
学校英文报正在开展以Learning English Beyond the Classroom为题的讨论。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 学习活动状况描述；
2. 简单评论；
3. 你的建议。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 短文的题目和首句已为你写好。
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6.（2022年全国甲卷）
你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题，举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。
内容包括：
1. 海洋的重要性；
2. 保护海洋的倡议。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 短文的题目和首句已为你写好。
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7. 2021年6月新高考卷
你校英文报Youth正在庆祝创刊十周年, 请你写一篇短文投稿, 内容包括：
1. 读报的经历；
2. 喜爱的栏目；
3. 期望和祝福。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Youth and Me
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8.（2021年3月天津卷）
假设你是晨光中学的李津。我市为外国友人提供生活信息的某英文网站新增了 《最美中华》栏目，请你给该栏目投稿，介绍一个国内你喜欢或去过的地方。内容包括：
(1)该地方的基本情况(如名称、地理位置等)；
(2)该地方的特色(如文化、景点等)；
(3)你对该地方的印象和感受。
注意：(1)词数不少于100；(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。
A Beautiful Place in China
March 19, 2021
By Li Jin
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9.（2020·全国I卷）
你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括:
1. 人物简介；
2. 尊敬和爱戴的原因。
注意:
1. 词数100左右；
2. 短文题目和首句已为你写好。
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10.（2016·全国卷2）
假定你是李华，你校摄影俱乐部（photography club）将举办国际中学摄影展。请给你的英国朋友Peter写封信，请他提供作品。信的内容包括：
1．主题：环境保护；
2．展览时间；
3．投稿邮箱：intlphotoshow@.
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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11.（2015·全国卷1）
假定你是李华，你校英文报＂外国文化＂栏目拟刊登介绍美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文。请给美国朋友彼得写信约稿，要点如下：
1. 栏目介绍； 2. 稿件内容； 3. 稿件长度：约 400 词； 4. 交稿日期：6月28 日前。
注意：
1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头语已为你写好。
Dear Peter,
I’d like to ask you to write an article for our school’s English newspaper.
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Yours,
Li Hua
12.（2013·四川卷）
某中学生英文报近期开辟专栏，讨论学习习惯问题，请你结合自身学习实际，按以下提示，用英文为该专栏写一篇稿件。
1．说明学习习惯与学习效果之间的关系；
2．介绍一种好的学习习惯并提出养成该习惯的建议；
3．描述自己在学习习惯方面存在的某个问题并给出改进措施。
注意：
1．词数120左右，开头语已为你写好；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称。
It's useful and necessary to discuss learning habits.
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13.（2013·安徽卷）
假设你校英语社团举办以“讲求文明，从我做起”为主题的征文活动，请你以“On the Way to School”为题，写一篇英语短文。
内容主要包括：
1.遵守交通法规；2.注意举止文明。
注意：
1.词数120左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息；4.短文的题目已为你拟好，不计入总词数。
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14.（2013·辽宁卷）
一个英文网站面向中学生征稿。请你写一篇英语稿件，介绍“中秋节”及这个节日里的主要活动。
写作要点：
1．它是中国的传统节日之一；2．家人团聚；
3．赏月、吃月饼；4．还有旅游、访友等其他活动。
注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：中秋节 the Mid－Autumn Festival
农历 lunar calendar赏月 enjoy the full moon月饼 moon cake
The Mid－Autumn Festival
The Mid－Autumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar.________________________________________________________________________
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知识点2 命题新考向
【传统文化相关的投稿】
同普通话一样, 地方方言也是我们中华文化的重要组成部分。请你以“Protect And Pass On Our Dialects”为题写一篇短文向你校英语报文化专栏投稿，内容包括:
1.地方方言的发展现状; 2.地方方言的重要作用; 3.呼吁大家保护地方方言。
注意: 1.写作词数应为 80左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇:普通话 mandarin
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【观点类议论文】
（23-24高三下·重庆黔江·阶段练习）
假定你是李华，你校英文报Communication正在组织是否应该进行考试成绩排名并公布的讨论，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 你赞成与否：
2. 简述你的理由。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
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