资源简介

第02讲 必修二词汇
目录
01 考情解码·命题预警 2
02 体系构建·思维可视 3
03 核心突破·靶向攻坚 4
考点一 Unit 1 Lights,Camera,Action! 4
知识点1 读单词、识词义 4
知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换 6
知识点3 重点短语词组固定搭配 7
考向1 重点词汇综合检测 7
考向2 单元话题高考语法填空训练 8
考点二 Unit 2 Be Sporty,Be Healthy 13
知识点1 读单词、识词义 13
知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换 14
知识点3 重点短语词组固定搭配 15
考向1 重点词汇综合检测 16
考向2 单元话题高考语法填空训练 18
考点三 Unit 3 Festivals and Customs 21
知识点1 读单词、识词义 21
知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换 21
知识点3 重点短语词组固定搭配 23
考向1 重点词汇综合检测 24
考向2 单元话题高考语法填空训练 26
考点四 Unit 4 Exploring Literature 30
知识点1 读单词、识词义 31
知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换 31
知识点3 重点短语词组固定搭配 32
考向1 重点词汇综合检测 32
考向2 单元话题高考语法填空训练 35
教材词汇 课标词汇 2025：spare , count on; fire (熟词生义)；company; permission；uncomfortable;cut； 2024:confirm；guidance(派生词)；digital； professionally（派生词） 2023:rental,erase,statistician,bimonthly; fiberglass, ecosystem,checkpoint; mind(n.-v.); leaf(n.-v.); tear(n.-v.); average(n.-v.); touch(v.-n.); 新高考词汇难度增大。2025年新高考I卷为例，不包含听力部分和问题部分，总词数便达2600词。其中包括很多派生词。新高考II卷包含听力部分试卷总词数达2904词。读后续写部分要求读写结合，需要更多的词汇积累和输出。这个数词基本与2024年持平，但对于词汇的活用有增无减。在备考中，应当注重掌握课标，扩充课外阅读量。 稳中有升增加对熟词生义的考查。 适度考查一些学生不常接触的高考词汇。 加大了对构词法的考查力度。 全面考查词汇在语境中灵活运用的能力，如情境意识、同义转换和概要思维能力。
复习目标：以新课标词汇为依据，新教材单词表为蓝本，以近三年新高考真题为导向，在一轮词汇复习中夯实词汇基础，并反复积累，运用构词法扩大词汇量并在大量的语篇阅读中迁移词汇运用能力，大胆猜测熟词的生义并积累地道的搭配和习惯用语。
考点一Unit1 Lights,Camera,Action!词汇表
知识点1 读单词、识词义
1 n. 种类；v. 打字 39 n. 冰山
2 n. 喜剧片，喜剧 40 n. 奖品；vt. 授予
3 n. 纪录片；adj. 文件的 41 n. 观众，听众
4 n. 幻想作品；幻想，想象 42 vi. 表演；vt. 表演；
5 n. 恐怖电影(或故事等) 43 n. 地方，地点
6 n. 爱情故事；浪漫史；爱情 44 除以外(还)
7 n. 小说；虚构的事 45 adj. 战争的、军事的
8 科幻电影(或小说等) 46 武术
9 在后台，在幕后 47 n. 沙漠，荒潢
10 adv. 实际上，事实上 48 n. 丛林、密林
11 adj. 简洁的，简单的 49 n. 标题，称号，职位名称
12 adj. 熟悉的，常见的 50 vt. 改编；适应vi. 适应
13 n. 因素，要素 51 vt. 将...认为看待；注视
14 n. 恐龙 52 n. 名著；adj. 经典的；
15 n. &vi. 咆哮，吼叫 53 adj. 极好的，超级的
16 n. 一张(纸)；床单；薄片 54 n. 解决方法
17 n. 信封 55 prep. 向，朝
18 vt. 重视；附上 56 n. 系统；制度，体制
19 adj. 视力的，视觉的 57 n. 药物；治疗vt. 治好
20 adv. 频繁地，经常 58 adv. 最后，终于
21 n. 电影摄影棚；录音室 59 adj. 典型的，有代表性的
22 vt. 使能够，使可行 60 adj. 复杂的；vt. 倾慕
23 vt. & vi. 帮助；援助 61 adj. 狭窄的；v. 缩小
24 vt. 较喜欢，更喜欢 62 vt. 推荐，举荐；
25 adj. 创造性的 63 n. 性格，个性；气质
26 n. 方法；vt. 接近；处理 64 prep. 即使，尽管
27 n. 角度；立场，观点 65 adj. 主要的，重要的
28 n. 道具；支柱，支撑物 66 n. 事件；活动
29 vt. 改变，修改；修订；复习 67 停车，停止
30 n. 史学工作者，历史学家 68 v. 挥手；n. 海浪；
31 vt. 保证，确保 69 vt. & vi. 记起，回忆起
32 adj. 大西洋的 70 vt. &vi. 回想，回忆起
33 n. 大洋，海洋 71 n. 天使；善人
34 更不用说，且不说 72 adj. 非常好的,极佳的
35 n. 讲座v. 开讲座；训斥 73 adj. 不直的，弯曲的
36 n. 公平，公正；公道，合理 74 n. 箭；箭头
37 恰当处理(某人或某事)； 75 n. 豌豆
38 n. 龙
知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换
1．prefer vt.较喜欢，更喜欢→ n．偏爱
2．horror n．恐怖电影(或故事等)；震惊，恐惧→ adj.可怕的；令人恐惧的
3．attach vt.认为有重要性，重视；把……固定，附上→ n．附件；附属物；依恋
4．creative adj.创造性的，创作的；有创造力的→ v．创造；创作；产生
5．perform vt.做，履行；表演 vi.工作，运转；表演→ n．表演；表现；执行
6．solution n．解决方法，处理手段；答案→ v．解决；处理
7．recommend vt.推荐，举荐；劝告，建议→ n．推荐；建议
8．cure n．药物，疗法；治疗 vt.治好→ adj.可以治愈的
9．typical adj.典型的，有代表性的→ adv.典型地；有代表性地；通常地
10．major adj.主要的，重要的→ n．大部分；大多数
11．personality n．性格，个性；气质→ adj.个人的；人际的；个性的
→ adv.亲自，在个人看来
知识点3 重点词组短语固定搭配
1． 在后台，在幕后
2． 更不用说，且不说
3． 恰当处理(某人或某事)
4． 除……以外(还)
5． 大量的
6．be familiar with
7．attach importance to
8．to begin with
9．contribute to
10．for oneself
11． 停车，停止
12． 尽某人最大努力
13． 典型的，特有的
14． 向某人挥手
15． .治好某人的某种疾病
16．look around
17．next to
18．put...out
19．from that day on
20．peas and carrots
考向1 重点词汇综合检测
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1． (approach) the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.
2． (actual), I do not really know his nationality, so I have nothing to share with you.
3．Having spent three years writing “The Vegetarian”, Han Kang found herself still (attach) to that story.
4．Over the past year, there (be) a number of different ways to help us deal with this problem.
5．The school advisers will not only help you talk through your problems but also give you some (solve).
6．That year, I attended a meeting where we were asked to (creative) an art project.
7．Technology (able) us to make the library’s content and services open to citizens.
8．The mountain fires in several regions in Chongqing have been (eventual) put out on Friday morning. No casualties have been reported.
9．People watched horror as the plane crashed to the ground.
10．They are (frequent) underpaid for the work that they do.
11．John always think of others instead of himself. It is (type) of him to offer help to others
12．Virtual choir members record themselves while (perform) alone on video.
13．Present at the meeting today (be) Mr. Smith and many other guests.
14．I was impressed by her fascinating (perform) that day.
15．It’s not easy to find these (locate) in the wild mountains.
考向2 单元话题语法填空练习
（2025·江西·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On March 2, 2025, the 97th Academy Awards ceremony in the film industry took place at the Dolby Theatre in Los Angeles, 1 (host) by comedian Conan O’Brien. Wicked co-stars Ariana Grande and Cynthia Erivo opened the ceremony 2 singing songs from the movie.
In a historic moment, Flow won the award for best animated feature, making it the first film from Latvia, a small country in northeastern Europe, 3 (win) an Oscar. As the first Latvian film chosen for an Academy Award, Flow followed a lone cat working with other animals to survive in a world hit by a 4 (mass) flood. The film, told from the cat’s perspective without dialogue, 5 (make) on a small budget with a team of about 20 animators. Accepting the Oscar, director and co-writer Gints Zilbalodis said it was the 6 (recognize) that would inspire independent animators worldwide.
Wicked also shined: the first Black man named Paul Tazewell won the Oscar for best costume designer, who received 7 long round of clapping and called the award “a very significant honor”, while Nathan Crowley and Lee Sandales secured Best Production Design.
Sean Baker 8 (complete) dominated the awards, setting a record by winning Best Director, Original Screenplay, and Film Editing for Anora, 9 also took Best Picture. Star Mikey Madison earned Best Actress, 10 (cap) the grand occasion.
（2025·湖北襄阳·模拟预测）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Legendary French actress Isabelle Huppert is in Shanghai presenting the French production of Anton Chekhov’s play The Cherry Orchard from April 11 to 13. The Cherry Orchard, 1 classic written by Russian dramatist Anton Chekhov (1860 — 1904), 2 (translate) into numerous languages and staged in theaters around the world since 1904.
Directed by Portuguese director Tiago Rodrigues, this version offers a fresh take on the story, 3 (integrate) modern elements with traditional ones. The play follows Lyubov, a woman played by Huppert, 4 returns to her family estate after living in Paris for years. The cherry orchard, once filled with 5 (child) shouts and laughter, now faces challenges. As debts pile up, the future of the orchard seems 6 (certain), leading to conflicts among family members and neighbors.
Huppert perceives the orchard 7 a metaphor that transcends (超越) cultures. It represents more than just a piece of land; it symbolizes the past, the present and the changes 8 (come) in the future. “It’s not just about loss,” Rodrigues explained, “ 9 about how time swallows everything.”
“Audiences in Shanghai welcomed me 10 (passionate). I felt their enthusiasm and am very happy to return,” said the French actress.
考点二 Unit2Be Sporty,Be Healthy词汇表
知识点1 读单词、识词义
1 n. <美>足球运动 39 n. 缺乏v. 缺乏，不足
2 n. 蝙蝠；球棒v. 用球棒（板）击球 40 vt. 维持；维修，保养
3 n. 跳伞运动 41 vt. 宣布，宣告；通知
4 n. 祝贺；贺辞；恭贺 42 对···进行最后的润色
5 vt. 假定，认为 43 vt. 更新 n. 最新消息
6 创造奇迹 44 对···作出反应/回复
7 n. 肺 45 vt. 用···替换；代替，
8 长期 46 n. 运动员
9 vi. 往往会vt. 照看 47 n. 拳击运动
10 adj. 有免疫力的 48 n. 冠军，第一名
11 n. 病，疾病 49 n. 球场；法院
12 adv. 此外， 而且 50 略有不适，不舒服
13 vt. 减少，缩小 51 conj. 而且prep. 加；和
14 n. 惯例adj. 常规的 52 adj. 附近的adv. 在附近
15 n. 肌肉 53 n. 健身房，体育馆
16 adj. 有氧的；需氧的 54 n. 搭档，同伴；伙伴
17 n. 慢跑锻炼 55 n. 处境；位置；观点
18 n. 滑雪 56 vi. 犹豫，迟疑
19 n. 引体向上 57 v. 承认；准许进入；
20 n. 骨头，骨 58 vt. 激励，鼓舞
21 n. 体操，体操 59 v. 探究；勘探，勘察
22 n. 太极拳，太极 60 n. 鹤
23 v. 伸展；拉长；延伸 61 n. 雄鸡
24 n. 范围，界限；一系列 62 n. 灵感；鼓舞人的人/事
25 n. 活动；移动；运动 63 adv. 现今，现在
26 持续，坚持 64 n. 大师vt. 精通，掌握
27 n. 汽油 65 不足为奇，并不奇怪
28 n. 碳水化合物，糖类 66 vt. 模仿；仿效
29 n. 能量；精力；能源 67 vi. & n. 疼痛，隐痛
30 n. 蛋白质 68 n. 满意；满足，达到
31 n.平均水平adj.平均的 69 v. 生根n. 根；根源
32 prep. 自始至终；各处 70 起源于
33 弥补，补偿 71 n. 哲学
34 n. 汗水v. 出汗，流汗 72 n. 整体；团结，统一
35 n.伤害，损伤 73 vi. 存在；生活，生存
36 vt. 阻止，阻碍 74 adv. 向后；朝反方向
37 n.细胞组织；纸巾 75 vi. & vt. 呼吸；呼出
38 n. 设备；配备，装备 76 n. 图解，图表，示意图
知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换
1．congratulation n．祝贺，恭喜；贺辞；恭贺→ vt.祝贺
2．assume vt.假定，认为；承担(责任)；呈现→ n．假定；设想
3．tend vi.往往会；vt.照看→ n．趋势，倾向
4．energy n．能量；精力→ adj.精力旺盛的
5．injury n．伤害，损伤→ vt.伤害，损伤→ adj.受伤的
6．equipment n．配备，装备；设备→ v．配备；装备
7．announce vt.宣布，宣告；通知→ n．宣布，宣告；通知
8．hesitate vi.犹豫，迟疑→ n．犹豫，迟疑
9．admit vt.& vi.承认；招认；准许进入；准许加入→ n.准入；准许；录取；入场费
10．inspire vt.激励，鼓舞；启发思考；使产生(感觉或情感)→ n．灵感；鼓舞→ adj.受鼓舞的→ adj.令人鼓舞的
11．satisfaction n．满意；满足，达到→ vt.满足；使满意→ adj.令人满意的→ adj.满足的；(感到)满意的
12．exist vi.存在；生活，生存→ n．生存；存在
知识点3 重点词组短语固定搭配
1． 创造奇迹，产生神奇作用
2． 持续，坚持
3． 弥补，补偿
4． 对……进行最后的润色或修饰
5． 对……作出反应
6．to start with
7．get over
8．play a role in
9．keep up
10．an average of
11． 略有不适，不舒服
12． 不足为奇，并不奇怪
13． 起源于
14． 误解
15． 对……有影响
16．catch sb.’s imagination
17．be named after
18．focus on
19．to one’s satisfaction
20．bring about
考向1 重点词汇综合检测
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．A new policy (introduce) recently to improve workplace safety.
2．Remembering 70 new words a week means remembering only 10 words a day average.
3．I tend accept any idea put forward by experts on TV.
4．It’s a good idea to do some (stretch) exercises before going on a run.
5．This project was based on the (assume) that the economy would expand.
6．I have been busy preparing all the office (equip) for the coming opening these days.
7．This is the best running equipment, because it can not only make running more comfortable but also prevent (injure)．
8．I have a (tend) to talk too much when I’m nervous.
9．Older staff members are more experienced while younger ones are more (energy)．
10．To them, your lack interest indicates no real career goals.
11．You have to make up our loss.
12．The high cost of building materials keeps the house price .
13．The entire audience thought highly of the graceful (move) of the dancer.
14．He received (congratulate) from his colleagues.
15．The lyrics are mainly (inspire) by two ancient poems about Dunhuang during the Ming Dynasty.
考向2 单元话题语法填空练习
（2025·山东泰安·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Weight management has stimulated widespread interest in China, prompting various regions to take diverse measures and establish specialized clinics. Striking data shows that 19% of minors 1 (age) 6-17 and 10% of children under 6 are overweight or obese, with half of adults sharing the same problem, highlighting the 2 (urgent) of the issue.
In response, Peking University People’s Hospital takes the lead by forming a multidisciplinary (多学科) team devoted mainly 3 solving diseases caused by obesity. Since 2017, its medical weight loss clinic has provided holistic treatment, covering lifestyle adjustment, medications, and surgeries. The treatment of obesity 4 (tailor) to each individual and a precise plan is developed based on a thorough assessment of their condition, integrating medical care with lifestyle management 5 (help) patients reduce pounds and prevent weight regain.
To further support patients, 6 concept of a health-focused weight loss camp has been introduced. This camp offers physical assessments, personalized weight loss plans, 7 education on scientific weight management. It also emphasizes the cultivation of healthy eating and exercise habits, 8 are crucial for long-term weight control and the prevention treatment of obesity-related diseases.
9 (recognize) that weight management is a long-term process, the camp fosters group interactions, allowing patients to 10 (active) find weight loss partners and encourage each other on their journey to a healthy weight.
（2025·广西·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Even as temperatures kept dropping in China’s northeastern “ice city” of Harbin, excitement rose among a group of swimmers who enjoy jumping into 1 (freeze) waters.
The daily event, known as ice swimming, is 2 winter tradition in Harbin. Swimmers train daily throughout the year 3 (get) their bodies ready for the unusual swim.
One of the swimmers was Chen Xia. She came from Zhejiang province about 1,700 kilometres further south. She decided to jump into the river even though she had a cold. Chen said in the city 4 she lives, the winter waters are warmer than those in Harbin. She said the experience strengthened her 5 (confident) in winter swimming. She has been taking part in the activity for about 20 years.
Yu Xiaofeng lives in Harbin, a city that 6 (sit) near the border with Russia. The 61-year-old said winter swimming in the city dates back 7 the 1970s. At that time, locals saw Russian Orthodox religious (宗教的) believers being baptized (给……施洗礼) in the river. Later in 1983, an official winter swimming group 8 (establish) in Harbin.
The city also holds an ongoing winter celebration known for 9 (it) huge, detailed ice and snow sculptures. Winter swimming is considered a sport in China. But it gained popularity much 10 (fast) in Harbin than in other parts of the country. Today, Yu said the city is considered a “holy land” for winter swimming.
考点三Unit 3 Festivals and Customs词汇表
知识点1 读单词、识词义
1 n. 婚礼，结婚庆典 42 n. 收入，收益
2 n. 典礼，仪式 43 prep. 每，每一
3 v. 装饰；点缀；粉刷 44 n. 梳子vt. 用锁链拴住 vt. 梳，梳理；搜寻
4 adj. 正式的，庄重的 45 n. 包；包裹；一套v. 包装
5 n. 传统 46 vt. 促进；促销；晋升
6 n. 新娘 47 适逢，正当
7 adj. 惹人注意的，引人注目的 48 adj. 月亮的，月球的
8 n. 莎丽 49 vt. 遵守；注意到；观察；
9 n. 风俗；习惯；光顾 50 n. 民族，国家；国民
10 n. 印象；影响 51 n. 尊敬；荣幸vt. 尊重
11 n. 新郎 52 为向··表示敬意
12 n. 进入；入口；进入权 53 n. 一代人；一代；产生
13 决不，根本不 54 n. 来源；起源；源头
14 adj. 普通的，平常的 55 n. 特性；身份
15 adj. 浪漫的；爱情的 56 adj. 先前的，以往的
16 n. 航班；航程；飞行 57 n. 责任；值班；职责；税
17 n. 特殊场合；时刻 58 adj. 宝贵的，珍贵的
18 可感觉到；在传播中 59 n. 前夜，前夕
19 adj. 愉快的，高兴的 60 n. 瓷；瓷器
20 n. 乐队；一伙；带，箍 61 n. 盘子；板块；车牌
21 n. 戏装，装扮用服装 62 n. 种类vt. 分类
22 n. 桑巴舞，桑巴舞曲 63 n. 猪肉
23 v. 扭转；弯曲n. 转动 64 n. 一口；咬v. 咬
24 v. 鼓掌n. 鼓掌 65 vt. 选择，挑选
25 vi. 前进n. 行进 66 v. 定居；解决
26 n. 水流；电流；思潮adj. 当前的；通用的 67 adj. 方便的，省事的，便利的，实用的
27 n. 啤酒 68 adj. 整洁的；有条理的
28 vi. 烘，烤，焙（肉等） 69 n. 对联，对句
29 被卷入，陷入 70 vt. 代表；代言；体现
30 adj. 每年的，年度的； 71 n. 午夜，子夜
31 n. 发动机，引擎 72 n. 点心，小吃
32 消防车 73 使爆炸
33 n. 酸adj. 酸的的 74 n. 鞭炮，爆竹
34 n. 东西，物品vt. 填满 75 n. 烟火，烟花
35 n. 车辆；手段，工具 76 n. 运气；巨款；命运
36 v. 赚得；获利；赢得 77 n. 灯笼，提灯
37 n. 镜子 78 n. 谜，谜语
38 n. 公寓套房 79 n. 柳，柳树
39 v. 寻找；打猎；追捕 80 vi. (crept,crept) 渐渐出现
40 n. 链子；连锁店 81 n. 眼泪vt. & vi. 撕裂
41 使世代相传，流传 82 n. 袖子
知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换
1．decorate vt.& vi.装饰；点缀；粉刷，油漆→ n．装饰；装修
2．impression n．印象；感想；影响，效果→ v．给……留下深刻印象
→ adj.令人印象深刻的
3．entrance n．入口；进入，出场；准许加入；进入权→ v．进入
4．occasion n．时刻；时机；特殊场合→ adj.偶然的；偶尔的
→ adv.偶然；有时
5．formal adj.适合正式场合的；正规的；庄重的→ adj.非正式的；不正规的
6．tradition n.传统，传统的信仰(或风俗)→ adj.传统上的→ adv.传统上
7．select vt.选择，挑选→ n．选择，挑选
8．promote vt.促进，推动；促销；提升，晋升→ n．促进，推动；促销；晋升
9．observe vt.遵守；观察；注意到；庆祝→ n．观察；监视
10．previous adj.先前的，以往的；稍前的→ adv.先前地；早先
11．settle vi.& vt.定居；结束；解决；决定；使处于舒适的位置→ n．定居者；移民→ n．解决；定居点
12．convenient adj.便利的，方便的，省事的；实用的→ n.方便，便利；便利设施
13．represent vt.代表；为……代言；体现→ n．代表；典型人物 adj.有代表性的；典型的
14．fortune n．机会，运气；巨款；命运→ adj.幸运的→ adv.幸运地
知识点3 重点词组短语固定搭配
1． 决不，根本不
2． 可感觉到；在传播中
3． 被卷入，陷入
4． 使世代相传，流传
5． 发生；举行
6．dress up
7．according to
8．make/leave a(n)...impression (on/upon) sb.
9．remind sb.of...
10．make a promise
11． 适逢，正当
12． 为向……表示敬意
13． 使爆炸
14． 被……覆盖；充满着……
15． 装满，充满
16．chat with
17．go by
18．stay up late
19．light up
20．after all
考向1 重点词汇综合检测
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．The competition was so close that no one was sure who (win) the Best Actor award.
2．I feel greatly (honour) to deliver a speech on a healthy diet.
3．The stories and traditions of our ancestors have been passed down through (generation).
4．To leave a good in the interview, Bob made up a most story about himself, which made the interviewers really (impress)
5．The cost of living was high here, so I had to consider how my salary (meet) my future living expenses.
6．From news articles and recipes to yoga classes, you can find almost everything on the Internet. Many people find this way of life more (convenience).
7． (decorate) with new furniture and wallpaper, my flat is comfortable to live in.
8．Don’t worry! I’ll meet you at the (enter) to the supermarket.
9．With so much noise, I couldn’t settle down my work.
10．Real friendship should be able to stand all (sort) of tests.
11．The hotel, which is carved entirely from ice, is rebuilt (annual).
12．This painting represents the first (settle) arriving in America.
13．The success of Chang’e 4, and the global praise it has brought, will be a significant (promote) to the Chinese space program.
14．The young couple are always very busy, so they can only go to the cinema (occasional).
15．Some drivers like to draw some special patterns as (decorate) on their cars.
考向2 单元话题语法填空练习
（2025·江苏·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Blue-and-white porcelain (青花瓷), a product of 1 (share) creativity, tells a story of how East and West craftsmanship harmonized. In the Yuan Dynasty, Persian merchants brought special pigments (颜料) to Jingdezhen, where porcelain traditions 2 (perfect). Local craftsmen mixed these pigments with white clay, creating the iconic blue patterns. By painting traditional Chinese designs using foreign materials, they achieved a perfect 3 (combine) of traditions.
Over the centuries, this technique steadily advanced. During the Ming Dynasty, porcelain became a major export. European 4 (noble) loved its unique charm, calling it “white gold". To meet their needs, Chinese artists added European elements like rose patterns 5 landscapes, making the porcelain more appealing to westerners.
Modern artists still use these old techniques in creative ways. At 6 London show in 2025, a young maker used 3D printers to shape vases but hand-painted them with dragons and Greek myths side by side. Visitors said it felt like ancient China 7 (meet) modern Europe through hybrid art.
Today, this global dialogue continues in museums worldwide. A Ming-era dish that once belonged to a French King sits in the Louvre, its journey from Jingdezhen to the Palace of Versailles, marked by countless hands across continents, 8 (reflect) how beauty goes beyond borders. 9 Craig Clunas noted, “The blue that fascinates the world is never 10 (mere) a color — it is a language.”
（2025·湖南·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Established in 1984, the Weifang International Kite Festival, 1 (hold) annually in Shandong Province, China, is interpreted as the 2 (large) of its kind, welcoming delegations from all around the globe and hundreds of thousands of spectators each year. At the 2025 event (the 42nd edition), more than 600 kite professionals from 51 countries and regions sent kites of different shapes into the sky, 3 mirrored their timeless creativity.
Often referred to as the “World Capital of Kites”, Weifang inherits a 2,400-year-old craftsmanship tradition traced back to the “wooden kite” invented by Mozi, a famous philosopher in ancient China. Later, Lu Ban 4 (employ) rather lighter bamboo to create “flying birds”. After Cái Lun improved the paper-making technique in the Eastern HanDynasty, paper replaced silk, and 5 name “paper kite” was officially born. After thousands of years of inheritance, kites have long gone beyond the category of entertainment tools and have transformed 6 vivid symbols of traditional Chinese culture.
At the 2025 Weifang International Kite Festival, kites came in 7 (variety) styles — one of them is the three-dimensional kite. The skeleton is usually a foldable structure, mostly with palace lanterns and vases as the theme, 8 the mask is skilfully painted using the delicate technique of brushwork. Another one is the dynamic kite. It is a kind of kite that moves with the help of wind power according to the change of forces on the kite skeleton.
Since the emergence of the Weifang International Kite Festival, a bridge 9 (build) for traditional culture: communication with the world, enabling the thousand-year-old kite-making techniques 10 (reveal) vigorous vitality in the new era.
考点四Unit 4 Exploring Literature词汇表
知识点1 读单词、识词义
1 致力，专心，献身 32 adj. 特定的；具体的
2 adj. 诚实的，真诚的 33 modal v. 应该，应当
3 n. 蝴蝶 34 adj. 特别的；挑剔的
4 n. 文学，文学作品 35 尤其，特别
5 n. 贝壳；壳 36 n. 话题；题目；标题
6 即将发生（在sb.身上） 37 n. (同类) 收藏品；募捐
7 vi. 有吸引力；申诉；呼吁n. 吸引力；申诉；呼吁 38 n. 部分，部门；部件
8 vt. 确定；决心vi. 决心 39 adj. 吝啬的；刻薄的
9 adj. 重要的，显著的 40 vt. 运输n. 交通车辆
10 n. 描述，形容，说明 41 n. 火鸡；火鸡肉
11 adj. 体贴的；敏感的 42 n. 慷慨，大方，宽宏大量
12 n. 灵魂；心性，内心 43 n. 章节；篇章
13 vt. &vi. 反映；映出；反射；沉思 44 n. 诗集，诗歌
14 adj. 有能力；能力强的 45 n. 舞台；步骤vt. 上演
15 vt. &vi. 唤起，被唤起 46 n. 自传
16 vt. 开始从事，发动 47 n. 传记，传记作品
17 n. 永久，持久性 48 adv. 极其，非常，极端
18 vt. 包含，含有，容纳 49 vt. 摧毁，毁灭，破坏
19 n. 要素，基本部分 50 vt. 击败n. 战败；击败
20 adj. 普遍的，共同的； 51 vt. &n. 努力，尝试，试图
21 n. 总结，概括，概要 52 vt. 挺直；（使）变直
22 总的来说 53 n. 用劲；压力；重负
23 n. 特色，特征 vt. 以···为特色 54 adv. 在···旁边；与···一起
24 n. 作者，作家 55 vt. 完成
25 adv. 因此，所以 56 adj. 贵族的；崇高的
26 n. 重要议题，争论的问题（报刊）一期vt. 宣布，公布 57 adj. 迷惑的；混乱的
27 凭借，利用 58 (头脑)清醒；使整洁，清理
28 adj. 上部的；上面的 59 正要做某事
29 n. 差距；间隙 60 v. 迂回行进，穿行；编
30 n. 上下文，语境 61 adj. 糊状的，软而稠的
31 n. (长篇）小说 62 n. 闪光；闪现v.b闪光
知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换
determine vt.确定；支配；决心 vi.决心→ adj.坚定的；下定决心的
→ n．决心；决定
2．significant adj.有重要意义的；显著的→ n．意义；重要性
3．description n．描述，形容，说明→ vt.描写；形容；描绘
4．reflect vt.& vi.反映，显示；反射(声、光、热等)；沉思→ n．反映；思考；(声、光、热等的)反射；映像
5. collection n．收藏品；作品集；募捐→ vt.收集
6．generosity n．慷慨，大方，宽宏大量→ adj.慷慨的；大方的
7．extremely adv.极其，非常，极端→ adj.极其的；极端的
8．straighten vt.挺直；(使)变直，变正→ adj.直的；连续的
9．accomplish vt.完成 → n．完成，成就，成绩
10．confused adj.糊涂的，迷惑的；不清楚的，混乱的→ adj.令人困惑的
→ vt.使困惑(迷惑不解)
achievement n．成就，成绩→ vt.达到，取得 (成就)
知识点3 重点词组短语固定搭配
1． 即将发生(在某人身上)；等待着(某人)
2． 总的来说
3． 凭借，利用
4． 应该
5． 尤其，特别
6．devote oneself to
7．appeal to
8．be capable of
9．lie in
10．take on
11． 正要做某事
12． (头脑)清醒；使整洁，清理
13． 擅长，精通
14． 尝试做某事
15．pull on
16．hold up
17．pull over
18．hold on
19．reach for
20．once more/again
考向1 重点词汇综合检测
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．Going to the beach on a Saturday can be (extreme) crowded.
2．Nowadays, we no longer talk of the (permanent) of marriage.
3．A child answering the (describe) of the missing boy was found safe and well in London yesterday.
4．There was nothing but ruins and nearly everything in the city (destroy).
5．If you are (confuse) about this math problem, you can turn to Tom for help.
6．Although older generations are sometimes unwilling to adopt new technologies, driverless cars promise real value to these age groups particular.
7．Zhang’s kindness, (generous) and teaching methods have left a deep impression on me.
8．Ivan helped his manager to write (summary) of all kinds of reports.
9．Customs play a (significance) role in festivals.
10．If one wants to get ahead in his career, he go without some of the comforts of life.
11．Now (detect) are appealing for witnesses who may have seen anything suspicious last night.
12．Conservationists in Chile are concerned over the effect of (commerce) exploitation of forests.
13．Having studied computer lessons, designed for children, is an important (qualify) for the job.
14．Please try to find out the difference between the two words. If , speak it out.
15．We go and do the (week) shopping every Thursday.
考向2 单元话题语法填空练习
（2025·湖北襄阳·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Poet Su Shi
Su Shi, (1037-1101) one of the most popular classical Chinese poets, came from a literary family: his father and brother were both great poets in their own rights. At the age of 19, Su Shi passed the civil service examination, 1 was a gateway to a political career. Then he took on 2 (variety) governmental positions, including 3 (serve) as the magistrate of Mizhou and the governor of Xuzhou. However, because of his opposition to radical reform measures, he was repeatedly demoted.
Su Shi’s first remote trip of exile was to Huangzhou, Hubei Province, where he often wandered along the rivers and in the mountains. 4 was here that he wrote many of his best poems, such as Reflections on the Ancient Red Cliff-To the Tune of Nian Nu Jiao (《念奴娇·赤壁怀古》). In this poem, he expressed his 5 (admire) for some heroic figures, and described his aspirations and sorrows. The poem 6 (remain) so popular that nearly every Chinese student can recite it: The Great River flows, eastward waves sweeping away, for thousands of years, heroic figures...
7 his hard life, Su Shi’s works show a spirit of confidence and optimism. His poems make people feel 8 (encourage), reminding them that even during the hardest of times, there is always room for hope. Even today, Su Shi’s poems still have 9 enormous influence on Chinese people. They can always 10 (hear) in classrooms all over China, and seen quoted in the works of many Chinese scholars.
（2025·辽宁沈阳·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An exhibition, Reading China, was held by the China Cultural Center in Malta at the 45th Malta Book Festival between Nov.6 and 10 at the Malta Fairs &Conventions Center. It was regarded 1 a kaleidoscope (万花筒) of culture and society.
About 200 books in both Chinese and English were on display in this exhibition. They included various 2 (category), such as Chinese language education, 3 (convention) culture, literature, and children’s books. Also on display 4 (be) a series of special collectible editions of China Daily and its creative cultural products.
The China Cultural Center in Malta was very proud to present 5 selection of books, which tell the stories of China to Maltese students and the wider public.
Emiliano Salvi is a 34-year-old Malta bookseller 6 (attract) by Every Treasure Tells a Story, a book 7 (teach) viewers about one national treasure in every episode (集).
“My younger sister has been learning Chinese for years and she told me something about the evolution (演变) of Chinese characters, and I just found an example in this book, 8 is impressive to me. I’d like to take it home for her,” he said.
“It’s not easy to find something about China 9 (direct) in Malta. I find this book festival a great opportunity 10 (explore) books on Chinese culture,” he added.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)第02讲 必修二词汇
目录
01 考情解码·命题预警 2
02 体系构建·思维可视 3
03 核心突破·靶向攻坚 4
考点一 Unit 1 Lights,Camera,Action! 4
知识点1 读单词、识词义 4
知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换 6
知识点3 重点短语词组固定搭配 7
考向1 重点词汇综合检测 7
考向2 单元话题高考语法填空训练 8
考点二 Unit 2 Be Sporty,Be Healthy 13
知识点1 读单词、识词义 13
知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换 14
知识点3 重点短语词组固定搭配 15
考向1 重点词汇综合检测 16
考向2 单元话题高考语法填空训练 18
考点三 Unit 3 Festivals and Customs 21
知识点1 读单词、识词义 21
知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换 21
知识点3 重点短语词组固定搭配 23
考向1 重点词汇综合检测 24
考向2 单元话题高考语法填空训练 26
考点四 Unit 4 Exploring Literature 30
知识点1 读单词、识词义 31
知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换 31
知识点3 重点短语词组固定搭配 32
考向1 重点词汇综合检测 32
考向2 单元话题高考语法填空训练 35
教材词汇 课标词汇 2025：spare , count on; fire (熟词生义)；company; permission；uncomfortable;cut； 2024:confirm；guidance(派生词)；digital； professionally（派生词） 2023:rental,erase,statistician,bimonthly; fiberglass, ecosystem,checkpoint; mind(n.-v.); leaf(n.-v.); tear(n.-v.); average(n.-v.); touch(v.-n.); 新高考词汇难度增大。2025年新高考I卷为例，不包含听力部分和问题部分，总词数便达2600词。其中包括很多派生词。新高考II卷包含听力部分试卷总词数达2904词。读后续写部分要求读写结合，需要更多的词汇积累和输出。这个数词基本与2024年持平，但对于词汇的活用有增无减。在备考中，应当注重掌握课标，扩充课外阅读量。 稳中有升增加对熟词生义的考查。 适度考查一些学生不常接触的高考词汇。 加大了对构词法的考查力度。 全面考查词汇在语境中灵活运用的能力，如情境意识、同义转换和概要思维能力。
复习目标：以新课标词汇为依据，新教材单词表为蓝本，以近三年新高考真题为导向，在一轮词汇复习中夯实词汇基础，并反复积累，运用构词法扩大词汇量并在大量的语篇阅读中迁移词汇运用能力，大胆猜测熟词的生义并积累地道的搭配和习惯用语。
考点一Unit1 Lights,Camera,Action!词汇表
知识点1 读单词、识词义
1 n. 类型，种类 vt. &vi. 打字 type 39 n. 冰山 iceberg
2 n. 喜剧片，喜剧 comedy 40 n. 奖，奖品，奖金 vt. 授予，给予 award
3 n. 纪录片，纪实节目 adj. 文件的；纪录的 documentary 41 n. 观众，听众 audience
4 n. 幻想作品；幻想，想象 fantasy 42 vi. 表演；工作，运转 vt. 表演；做，履行 perform
5 n. 恐怖电影(或故事等)；震惊，恐惧 horror 43 n. 外景拍摄地，地方，地点 location
6 n. 爱情故事；浪漫史；爱情 romance 44 除以外(还) in addition to
7 n. 小说；虚构的事 fiction 45 adj. 战争的、军事的 martial
8 (informal sci-fi； abbr:SF)科幻电影(或小说等) science fiction 46 武术 martial art
9 在后台，在幕后 behind the scenes 47 n. 沙漠，荒潢 desert
10 adv. 实际上，事实上 actually 48 n. 丛林、密林 jungle
11 adj. 简洁的，简单的；短时间的 brief 49 n. 名称、标题，称号，职位名称 title
12 adj. 熟悉的，常见的 familiar 50 vt. 改编，改写；使适应 vi. 适应 adapt
13 n. 因素，要素 factor 51 vt. 将...认为看待；注视 regard
14 n. 恐龙 dinosaur 52 n. 经典作品，名著 adj. 经典的；古典的 classic
15 n. &vi. 咆哮，吼叫 roar 53 adj. 极好的，了不起的，超级的 super
16 n. 一张(纸)；床单，被单；薄片 sheet 54 n. 解决方法，处理手段，答案 solution
17 n. 信封 envelope 55 prep. 向，朝 onto
18 vt. 认为有重要性，重视；把…固定，附上 attach 56 n. 系统；制度，体制 system
19 adj. 视力的，视觉的 visual 57 n. 药物，疗法；治疗 vt. 治好 cure
20 adv. 频繁地，经常 frequently 58 adv. 最后，终于 eventually
21 n. 电影摄影棚；录音室 studio 59 adj. 典型的，有代表性的 typical
22 vt. 使能够，使可行 enable 60 adj. 复杂的；花哨的；昂贵的 vt.想要，想做；倾慕 fancy
23 vt. & vi. 帮助；援助 aid 61 adj. 狭窄的；勉强的；狭隘的vt. &vi. (使)窄小，缩小 narrow
24 vt. 较喜欢，更喜欢 prefer 62 vt. 推荐，举荐；劝告，建议 recommend
25 adj. 创造性的，创作的；有创造力的 creative 63 n. 性格，个性；气质 personality
26 n. 方法；接近，靠近 vt. 接近，靠近；处理 approach 64 prep. 即使，尽管 despite
27 n. 角度；立场，观点 angle 65 adj. 主要的，重要的 major
28 n. 道具；支柱，支撑物 prop 66 n. 事件；活动 event
29 vt. 改变，修改；修订；复习 revise 67 停车，停止 pull up
30 n. 史学工作者，历史学家 historian 68 vi. &vt. 挥手，招手；挥舞 n.海浪；大量涌现 wave
31 vt. 保证，确保 ensure 69 vt. & vi. 记起，回忆起 recollect
32 adj. 大西洋的 Atlantic 70 vt. &vi. 回想，回忆起 recall
33 n. 大洋，海洋 ocean 71 n. 天使；善人 angel
34 更不用说，且不说 not to mention 72 adj. 非常好的,极佳的 dandy
35 n. 讲座，演讲；教训，训斥vi. 开讲座，讲课 vt. 指责，训斥 lecture 73 adj. 不直的，弯曲的 crooked
36 n. 公平，公正；公道，合理 justice 74 n. 箭；箭头 arrow
37 恰当处理(某人或某事)；公平对待(某人或某事)，给予公正的评价 do justice to 75 n. 豌豆 pea
38 n. 龙 dragon
知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换
1．prefer vt.较喜欢，更喜欢→preference n．偏爱
2．horror n．恐怖电影(或故事等)；震惊，恐惧→horrible adj.可怕的；令人恐惧的
3．attach vt.认为有重要性，重视；把……固定，附上→attachment n．附件；附属物；依恋
4．creative adj.创造性的，创作的；有创造力的→create v．创造；创作；产生
5．perform vt.做，履行；表演 vi.工作，运转；表演→performance n．表演；表现；执行
6．solution n．解决方法，处理手段；答案→solve v．解决；处理
7．recommend vt.推荐，举荐；劝告，建议→recommendation n．推荐；建议
8．cure n．药物，疗法；治疗 vt.治好→curable adj.可以治愈的
9．typical adj.典型的，有代表性的→typically adv.典型地；有代表性地；通常地
10．major adj.主要的，重要的→majority n．大部分；大多数
11．personality n．性格，个性；气质→personal adj.个人的；人际的；个性的→personally adv.亲自，在个人看来
知识点3 重点词组短语固定搭配
1．behind the scenes在后台，在幕后
2．not to mention更不用说，且不说
3．do justice to 恰当处理(某人或某事)
4．in addition to除……以外(还)
5．a huge amount of大量的
6．be familiar with对……熟悉
7．attach importance to认为……意义重大
8．to begin with首先
9．contribute to有助于；促成；造成
10．for oneself亲自
11．pull up停车，停止
12．do one’s best尽某人最大努力
13．be typical of典型的，特有的
14．wave to sb.向某人挥手
15．cure sb.of sth.治好某人的某种疾病
16．look around四处张望
17．next to紧挨着
18．put...out伸出
19．from that day on从那天开始
20．peas and carrots形影不离
考向1 重点词汇综合检测
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1． (approach) the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.
2． (actual), I do not really know his nationality, so I have nothing to share with you.
3．Having spent three years writing “The Vegetarian”, Han Kang found herself still (attach) to that story.
4．Over the past year, there (be) a number of different ways to help us deal with this problem.
5．The school advisers will not only help you talk through your problems but also give you some (solve).
6．That year, I attended a meeting where we were asked to (creative) an art project.
7．Technology (able) us to make the library’s content and services open to citizens.
8．The mountain fires in several regions in Chongqing have been (eventual) put out on Friday morning. No casualties have been reported.
9．People watched horror as the plane crashed to the ground.
10．They are (frequent) underpaid for the work that they do.
11．John always think of others instead of himself. It is (type) of him to offer help to others
12．Virtual choir members record themselves while (perform) alone on video.
13．Present at the meeting today (be) Mr. Smith and many other guests.
14．I was impressed by her fascinating (perform) that day.
15．It’s not easy to find these (locate) in the wild mountains.
1．Approaching
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：接近市中心时，我们看到一座大约10米高的石像。设空处为非谓语动词，逻辑主语we与approach之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。置于句首，首字母大写。故填Approaching。
2．Actually
【详解】考查副词。句意：事实上，我不知道他的国籍，所以我没有什么可以和你分享的。空处修饰空后整个句子，用副词修饰，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Actually。
3．attached
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：韩江花了三年时间写《素食者》，她发现自己仍然对这个故事念念不忘。句中宾语herself和 attach之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填attached。
4．have been
【详解】考查时态。句意：在过去的一年里，有许多不同的方法来帮助我们处理这个问题。由时间状语“over the past year”可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语是a number of different ways，为复数概念，助动词用have。故填have been。
5．solutions
【详解】考查名词。句意：学校顾问不仅会帮助你分析你的问题，还会给你提供一些解决方法。空处应用名词solution“解决方法”在句中作宾语，为可数名词，由some可知，应用复数形式。故填solutions。
6．create
【详解】考查不定式。句意：那一年，我参加了一个会议，我们被要求创作一个艺术项目。sb. be asked to do sth.是固定短语，意为“某人被要求做某事”，因此空格处用不定式，空前有to，空格处用原形，故填create。
7．enables
【详解】考查动词、时态。句意：技术使我们能够向公民开放图书馆的内容和服务。本句表达的是一个客观事实，谓语动词要用一般现在时。又因为主语Technology 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，able的动词形式是enable，故填enables。
8．eventually
【详解】考查副词。句意：周五上午，重庆多个地区的山火终于被扑灭。没有伤亡报告。分析句子可知，空格处应用副词，修饰谓语动词“have been put out”，作状语，“eventual”为形容词，对应的副词为“eventually”，意为“最后，终于”。故填eventually。
9．in
【详解】考查介词和固定短语。句意：人们惊恐地看着飞机坠毁在地上。根据句意和空后的horror可知，本空填介词in，构成短语 in horror，意为“惊恐地”,相当于副词，作状语修饰动词watched。故填in。
10．frequently
【详解】考查副词。句意：他们所做的工作往往报酬过低。修饰underpaid应用副词frequently，作状语。故填frequently。
11．typical
【详解】考查形容词。句意：约翰总是为别人着想，而不是只考虑自己。主动向别人提供帮助是他的典型特征。根据空前的is可知，空处需要形容词作表语。type的形容词形式为typical“典型的”。“It is typical of sb. to do sth.”为固定句型，意为“某人做某事是典型的”。故填typical。
12．performing
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：虚拟唱诗班成员在独自表演时录制自己的视频。分析句子结构可知，此处为while引导的时间状语中的省略结构，该句省去了“Virtual choir members are”，perform与Virtual choir members之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式。故填performing。
13．are
【详解】考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：昨天出席晚会的有史密斯先生和许多其他客人。分析句子结构可知，该句是形容词短语提前构成的倒装句，真正主语是Mr. Smith and many other guests，谓语动词使用复数，根据today可知，应用一般现在时。故填are。
14．performance
【详解】考查名词。句意：那天她精彩的表演给我留下了深刻的印象。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要名词performance，意为“表演”，作宾语。故填performance。
15．locations
【详解】考查名词。句意：在荒山中很难找到这些地点。空处作宾语，名词location“地点”符合，被these修饰，用其复数形式。故填locations。
考向2 单元话题语法填空练习
（2025·江西·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On March 2, 2025, the 97th Academy Awards ceremony in the film industry took place at the Dolby Theatre in Los Angeles, 1 (host) by comedian Conan O’Brien. Wicked co-stars Ariana Grande and Cynthia Erivo opened the ceremony 2 singing songs from the movie.
In a historic moment, Flow won the award for best animated feature, making it the first film from Latvia, a small country in northeastern Europe, 3 (win) an Oscar. As the first Latvian film chosen for an Academy Award, Flow followed a lone cat working with other animals to survive in a world hit by a 4 (mass) flood. The film, told from the cat’s perspective without dialogue, 5 (make) on a small budget with a team of about 20 animators. Accepting the Oscar, director and co-writer Gints Zilbalodis said it was the 6 (recognize) that would inspire independent animators worldwide.
Wicked also shined: the first Black man named Paul Tazewell won the Oscar for best costume designer, who received 7 long round of clapping and called the award “a very significant honor”, while Nathan Crowley and Lee Sandales secured Best Production Design.
Sean Baker 8 (complete) dominated the awards, setting a record by winning Best Director, Original Screenplay, and Film Editing for Anora, 9 also took Best Picture. Star Mikey Madison earned Best Actress, 10 (cap) the grand occasion.
【答案】
1．hosted 2．by 3．to win 4．massive 5．was made 6．recognition 7．a 8．completely 9．which 10．capping
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述2025年奥斯卡颁奖典礼的举办情况、亮点和获奖成就。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：2025年3月2日，第97届奥斯卡颁奖典礼在洛杉矶杜比剧院举行，由喜剧演员柯南·奥布莱恩主持。该句的谓语动词是，且无连词，空处应用非谓语动词。动词host与其逻辑主语ceremony之间存在被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填hosted。
2．考查介词。句意：《邪恶女巫》的联合主演爱莉安娜·格兰德和辛西娅·埃里沃在开幕式上演唱了电影中的歌曲。根据句意可知，空处应用表示“通过”的介词by，引导方式状语。故填by。
3．考查动词不定式。句意：在一个历史性的时刻，《猫猫的奇幻漂流》获得了最佳动画长片奖，这使它成为来自欧洲东北部小国拉脱维亚的第一部获得奥斯卡奖的电影。根据the first film可知，空处应用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to win。
4．考查形容词。句意：作为第一部获得奥斯卡奖的拉脱维亚电影，《猫猫的奇幻漂流》讲述了一只孤独的猫和其他动物在遭受大规模洪水袭击的世界中生存的故事。修饰名词flood应用形容词。故填massive。
5．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：这部电影从猫的角度讲述，没有对白，由大约20名动画师组成的小额预算制作而成。根据前文followed可知，此处描述过去的一般事实，应用一般过去时。动词make与主语The film之间存在被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。主谓一致，故填was made。
6．考查名词。句意：在接受奥斯卡奖时，导演兼联合编剧Gints Zilbalodis说，这一认可将激励全世界的独立动画师。根据前文the可知，空处应用名词recognition。故填recognition。
7．考查冠词。句意：《魔法坏女巫》也很出彩：第一位黑人演员保罗·塔兹韦尔获得了奥斯卡最佳服装设计师奖，他获得了长时间的掌声，称这个奖项是“一个非常重要的荣誉”，内森·克劳利和李·桑代尔斯获得了最佳制作设计奖。此处round为可数名词单数，应用不定冠词表泛指，所连接的单词long的发音以辅音开头，故填a。
8．考查副词。句意：Sean Baker在各大奖项中独领风骚，凭借《阿诺拉》获得最佳导演、最佳原创剧本和最佳剪辑三个奖项，并创下了最佳影片奖的纪录。修饰动词dominated应用副词。故填completely。
9．考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句。先行词是Anora，指物，应用关系代词which引导从句，作主语。故填which。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：明星Mikey Madison获得最佳女演员奖，为这一盛大的活动画上了圆满的句号。该句的谓语动词是earned，且无连词，空处应用非谓语动词。动词cap与前面句子之间存在主动关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填capping。
（2025·湖北襄阳·模拟预测）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Legendary French actress Isabelle Huppert is in Shanghai presenting the French production of Anton Chekhov’s play The Cherry Orchard from April 11 to 13. The Cherry Orchard, 1 classic written by Russian dramatist Anton Chekhov (1860 — 1904), 2 (translate) into numerous languages and staged in theaters around the world since 1904.
Directed by Portuguese director Tiago Rodrigues, this version offers a fresh take on the story, 3 (integrate) modern elements with traditional ones. The play follows Lyubov, a woman played by Huppert, 4 returns to her family estate after living in Paris for years. The cherry orchard, once filled with 5 (child) shouts and laughter, now faces challenges. As debts pile up, the future of the orchard seems 6 (certain), leading to conflicts among family members and neighbors.
Huppert perceives the orchard 7 a metaphor that transcends (超越) cultures. It represents more than just a piece of land; it symbolizes the past, the present and the changes 8 (come) in the future. “It’s not just about loss,” Rodrigues explained, “ 9 about how time swallows everything.”
“Audiences in Shanghai welcomed me 10 (passionate). I felt their enthusiasm and am very happy to return,” said the French actress.
【答案】
1．a 2．has been translated 3．integrating 4．who 5．children’s 6．uncertain 7．as 8．to come 9．but 10．passionately
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了法国传奇女演员伊莎贝尔 于佩尔4月11日至13日在上海出演契诃夫《樱桃园》，该剧融入现代元素，受观众热情欢迎。
1．考查冠词。句意：《樱桃园》是俄国剧作家安东·契诃夫（1860 - 1904）创作的一部经典作品，自1904 年以来，该作品已被翻译成多种语言，并在世界各地的剧院上演。此处classic为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
2．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：《樱桃园》是俄国剧作家安东·契诃夫（1860 - 1904）创作的一部经典作品，自1904 年以来，该作品已被翻译成多种语言，并在世界各地的剧院上演。主语The Cherry Orchard与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文since 1904可知为现在完成时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，助动词用has。故填has been translated。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：由葡萄牙导演蒂亚戈·罗德里格斯执导的这部影片，对故事进行了全新的演绎，将现代元素与传统元素相结合。此处integrate与逻辑主语version构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故填integrating。
4．考查定语从句。句意：这部剧讲述的是Lyubov的故事，她由Huppert饰演，她离开巴黎多年后回到了自己的家族庄园。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Lyubov，在从句作主语，指人，故填who。
5．考查名词所有格。句意：那个樱桃园，曾经充满了孩子们的欢声笑语，如今却面临着种种难题。数量大于一用复数形式，且与后文名词构成所属关系，故用名词所有格形式。故填children’s。
6．考查形容词。句意：随着债务不断累积，果园的未来变得不明朗，这导致了家庭成员之间以及邻里之间的矛盾冲突。作表语，表示“不确定的”用形容词uncertain。故填uncertain。
7．考查介词。句意：Huppert认为这个果园是一个超越不同文化的象征。短语perceive…as…表示“认为……是……”。故填as。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：它不仅仅是一片土地；它象征着过去、现在以及未来将会发生的变化。根据后文in the future可知发生在将来，用不定式。故填to come。
9．考查连词。句意：罗德里格斯解释道：“这不仅仅关乎失去本身，还在于时间是如何吞噬一切的。”句型not just…but…表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。
10．考查副词。句意：上海的观众们热烈地欢迎了我。修饰动词welcome用副词passionately。故填passionately。
考点二 Unit2Be Sporty,Be Healthy词汇表
知识点1 读单词、识词义
1 n. <美>足球运动 soccer 39 n. 缺乏v. 缺乏，不足 lack
2 n. 蝙蝠；球棒v. 用球棒（板）击球 bat 40 vt. 维持；维修，保养 maintain
3 n. 跳伞运动 skydiving 41 vt. 宣布，宣告；通知 announce
4 n. 祝贺；贺辞；恭贺 congratulation/ 42 对···进行最后的润色 put the finishing touches to
5 vt. 假定，认为 assume 43 vt. 更新 n. 最新消息 update
6 创造奇迹 do wonders 44 对···作出反应/回复 in response to
7 n. 肺 lung 45 vt. 用···替换；代替， replace
8 长期 over the long term 46 n. 运动员 athlete
9 vi. 往往会vt. 照看 tend 47 n. 拳击运动 boxing
10 adj. 有免疫力的 immune 48 n. 冠军，第一名 champion
11 n. 病，疾病 disease 49 n. 球场；法院 court
12 adv. 此外， 而且 moreover 50 略有不适，不舒服 under the weather
13 vt. 减少，缩小 reduce 51 conj. 而且prep. 加；和 plus
14 n. 惯例adj. 常规的 routine 52 adj. 附近的adv. 在附近 nearby
15 n. 肌肉 muscle 53 n. 健身房，体育馆 gym
16 adj. 有氧的；需氧的 aerobic 54 n. 搭档，同伴；伙伴 partner
17 n. 慢跑锻炼 jogging 55 n. 处境；位置；观点 position
18 n. 滑雪 skiing 56 vi. 犹豫，迟疑 hesitate
19 n. 引体向上 pull-up 57 v. 承认；准许进入； admit
20 n. 骨头，骨 bone 58 vt. 激励，鼓舞 inspire
21 n. 体操，体操 gymnastics 59 v. 探究；勘探，勘察 explore
22 n. 太极拳，太极 tai chi 60 n. 鹤 crane
23 v. 伸展；拉长；延伸 stretch 61 n. 雄鸡 rooster
24 n. 范围，界限；一系列 range 62 n. 灵感；鼓舞人的人/事 inspiration
25 n. 活动；移动；运动 movement 63 adv. 现今，现在 nowadays
26 持续，坚持 stick with 64 n. 大师vt. 精通，掌握 master
27 n. 汽油 petrol 65 不足为奇，并不奇怪 no wonder
28 n. 碳水化合物，糖类 carbohydrate 66 vt. 模仿；仿效 imitate
29 n. 能量；精力；能源 energy 67 vi. & n. 疼痛，隐痛 ache
30 n. 蛋白质 protein 68 n. 满意；满足，达到 satisfaction
31 n.平均水平adj.平均的 average 69 v. 生根n. 根；根源 root
32 prep. 自始至终；各处 throughout 70 起源于 be rooted in
33 弥补，补偿 make up for 71 n. 哲学 philosophy
34 n. 汗水v. 出汗，流汗 sweat 72 n. 整体；团结，统一 unity
35 n.伤害，损伤 injury 73 vi. 存在；生活，生存 exist
36 vt. 阻止，阻碍 prevent 74 adv. 向后；朝反方向 backwards
37 n.细胞组织；纸巾 tissue 75 vi. & vt. 呼吸；呼出 breathe
38 n. 设备；配备，装备 equipment 76 n. 图解，图表，示意图 diagram
知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换
1．congratulation n．祝贺，恭喜；贺辞；恭贺→congratulate vt.祝贺
2．assume vt.假定，认为；承担(责任)；呈现→assumption n．假定；设想
3．tend vi.往往会；vt.照看→ tendency n．趋势，倾向
4．energy n．能量；精力→ energetic adj.精力旺盛的
5．injury n．伤害，损伤→injure vt.伤害，损伤→injured adj.受伤的
6．equipment n．配备，装备；设备→equip v．配备；装备
7．announce vt.宣布，宣告；通知→announcement n．宣布，宣告；通知
8．hesitate vi.犹豫，迟疑→hesitation n．犹豫，迟疑
9．admit vt.& vi.承认；招认；准许进入；准许加入→admission n.准入；准许；录取；入场费
10．inspire vt.激励，鼓舞；启发思考；使产生(感觉或情感)→inspiration n．灵感；鼓舞→inspired adj.受鼓舞的→inspiring adj.令人鼓舞的
11．satisfaction n．满意；满足，达到→satisfy vt.满足；使满意→satisfying adj.令人满意的→satisfied adj.满足的；(感到)满意的
12．exist vi.存在；生活，生存→existence n．生存；存在
知识点3 重点词组短语固定搭配
1．do wonders创造奇迹，产生神奇作用
2．stick with持续，坚持
3．make up for弥补，补偿
4．put the finishing touches to对……进行最后的润色或修饰
5．in response to对……作出反应
6．to start with首先，作为开始
7．get over克服
8．play a role in 发挥作用，扮演角色
9．keep up 保持，维持
10．an average of平均……
11．under the weather略有不适，不舒服
12．no wonder不足为奇，并不奇怪
13．be rooted in起源于
14．be wrong about误解
15．have an effect on对……有影响
16．catch sb.’s imagination引起某人的想象力
17．be named after以……名字命名
18．focus on专注于，集中于
19．to one’s satisfaction令某人满意的是
20．bring about带来，引起
考向1 重点词汇综合检测
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．A new policy (introduce) recently to improve workplace safety.
2．Remembering 70 new words a week means remembering only 10 words a day average.
3．I tend accept any idea put forward by experts on TV.
4．It’s a good idea to do some (stretch) exercises before going on a run.
5．This project was based on the (assume) that the economy would expand.
6．I have been busy preparing all the office (equip) for the coming opening these days.
7．This is the best running equipment, because it can not only make running more comfortable but also prevent (injure)．
8．I have a (tend) to talk too much when I’m nervous.
9．Older staff members are more experienced while younger ones are more (energy)．
10．To them, your lack interest indicates no real career goals.
11．You have to make up our loss.
12．The high cost of building materials keeps the house price .
13．The entire audience thought highly of the graceful (move) of the dancer.
14．He received (congratulate) from his colleagues.
15．The lyrics are mainly (inspire) by two ancient poems about Dunhuang during the Ming Dynasty.
1．has been introduced
【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：最近出台了一项新政策以改善工作场所的安全。分析句子可知，主语是a new policy，动词introduce需要用被动语态，因为政策是被引入的。结合recently可知，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为单数名词，助动词用has。故填has been introduced。
2．on
【详解】考查介词。句意：每周记住70个新单词意味着平均每天只记住10个单词。on average为固定搭配，意为“平均”。故填on。
3．to
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：我倾向于接受专家在电视上提出的任何想法。tend to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“倾向于做某事”，所以空处应用不定式符号to。故填to。
4．stretching
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：跑步前做一些伸展运动是个好主意。空处修饰名词exercises，应用动名词形式stretching作定语，说明名词exercises的性质和特征，stretching exercises表示“伸展运动”。故填stretching。
5．assumption
【详解】考查名词。句意：这个计划是建立在经济会扩张的假设之上的。空处需填名词assumption，作宾语。故填assumption。
6．equipment
【详解】考查名词。句意：这几天我一直忙于为即将到来的开业准备所有的办公设备。结合语意可知，此处表示准备办公设备，空处应用不可数名词equipment，作动词preparing的宾语。故填equipment。
7．injury/injuries
【详解】考查名词。句意：这是最好的跑步装备，因为它不仅能让跑步更舒适，还能防止受伤。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作宾语，injury表“受伤”，可为可数名词，也可以是不可数名词，所以此空可以填injury或者填复数形式injuries。故填injury/injuries。
8．tendency
【详解】考查名词。句意：当我紧张的时候，我有说话太多的倾向。空处用于不定冠词a之后，应用名词tendency的单数形式作动词have的宾语。故填tendency。
9．energetic
【详解】考查形容词。句意：年长的员工经验更丰富，而年轻的员工更有活力。句中用形容词作表语。energy的形容词形式为energetic，表示“精力充沛的”。根据句意，故填energetic。
10．of
【详解】考查介词。句意：对他们来说，你缺乏兴趣表明你没有真正的职业目标。此处的lack是名词，和介词of搭配，lack of sth.意为“缺乏某物”，因此空格处是介词of，故填of。
11．for
【详解】考查介词。句意：你必须弥补我们的损失。根据句意和loss可知，此处为动词短语make up for(弥补)，故填for。
12．up
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：建筑材料的高成本使房价居高不下。由“The high cost of building materials”可知，句子表示“建筑材料的高成本使房价居高不下”，keep sth. up意为“使……高居不下”，故填up。
13．movement
【详解】考查名词。句意：全场观众都高度评价那位舞蹈家的优美动作。空处作of的宾语，前面有形容词graceful修饰，故应填名词形式，movement“动作”，此处用作不可数名词，故填movement。
14．congratulations
【详解】考查名词。句意：他收到了同事们的祝贺。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作宾语，congratulation，表“祝贺”，为可数名词，且由his colleagues可知，这里应用复数形式。故填congratulations。
15．inspired
【详解】考查动词。句意：歌词的灵感主要来自于明代关于敦煌的两首古诗。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据are可知为一般现在时的被动语态。故填inspired。
考向2 单元话题语法填空练习
（2025·山东泰安·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Weight management has stimulated widespread interest in China, prompting various regions to take diverse measures and establish specialized clinics. Striking data shows that 19% of minors 1 (age) 6-17 and 10% of children under 6 are overweight or obese, with half of adults sharing the same problem, highlighting the 2 (urgent) of the issue.
In response, Peking University People’s Hospital takes the lead by forming a multidisciplinary (多学科) team devoted mainly 3 solving diseases caused by obesity. Since 2017, its medical weight loss clinic has provided holistic treatment, covering lifestyle adjustment, medications, and surgeries. The treatment of obesity 4 (tailor) to each individual and a precise plan is developed based on a thorough assessment of their condition, integrating medical care with lifestyle management 5 (help) patients reduce pounds and prevent weight regain.
To further support patients, 6 concept of a health-focused weight loss camp has been introduced. This camp offers physical assessments, personalized weight loss plans, 7 education on scientific weight management. It also emphasizes the cultivation of healthy eating and exercise habits, 8 are crucial for long-term weight control and the prevention treatment of obesity-related diseases.
9 (recognize) that weight management is a long-term process, the camp fosters group interactions, allowing patients to 10 (active) find weight loss partners and encourage each other on their journey to a healthy weight.
【答案】
1．aged 2．urgency 3．to 4．is tailored 5．to help 6．the 7．and 8．which 9．Recognizing 10．actively
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了中国体重管理问题的严峻现状及应对措施。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：惊人的数据显示，6-17岁的未成年人中有19%、6岁以下儿童中有10%超重或肥胖，成年人中半数存在同样问题，凸显了这一问题的紧迫性。age在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语minors构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填aged。
2．考查名词。句意：惊人的数据显示，6-17岁的未成年人中有19%、6岁以下儿童中有10% 超重或肥胖，成年人中半数存在同样问题，凸显了这一问题的紧迫性。空处作宾语，表示“紧迫性”应用名词urgency，不可数。故填urgency。
3．考查介词。句意：作为回应，北京大学人民医院率先组建了一个多学科团队，主要致力于解决肥胖引起的疾病。be devoted to为固定搭配，意为“致力于”。故填to。
4．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：肥胖治疗针对每个人量身定制，在全面评估病情的基础上制定精准方案，将医疗护理与生活方式管理相结合，帮助患者减轻体重并防止反弹。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为The treatment of obesity，谓语用单数。故填is tailored。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：肥胖治疗针对每个人量身定制，在全面评估病情的基础上制定精准方案，将医疗护理与生活方式管理相结合，帮助患者减轻体重并防止反弹。help在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to help。
6．考查冠词。句意：为进一步支持患者，以健康为核心的减重营概念被引入。表示“……的概念”应用短语the concept of。故填the。
7．考查连词。句意：这个训练营提供身体评估、个性化的减肥计划以及科学的体重管理教育。physical assessments, personalized weight loss plans与education on scientific weight management为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
8．考查定语从句。句意：它还强调培养健康的饮食和运动习惯，这对长期控制体重和预防治疗肥胖相关疾病至关重要。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰上文整个句子，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意：认识到体重管理是一个长期的过程，训练营促进了群体互动，让患者积极寻找减肥伙伴，在健康体重的旅程中相互鼓励。recognize在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语camp构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Recognizing。
10．考查副词。句意：认识到体重管理是一个长期的过程，训练营促进了群体互动，让患者积极寻找减肥伙伴，在健康体重的旅程中相互鼓励。修饰动词find应用副词actively，作状语。故填actively。
（2025·广西·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Even as temperatures kept dropping in China’s northeastern “ice city” of Harbin, excitement rose among a group of swimmers who enjoy jumping into 1 (freeze) waters.
The daily event, known as ice swimming, is 2 winter tradition in Harbin. Swimmers train daily throughout the year 3 (get) their bodies ready for the unusual swim.
One of the swimmers was Chen Xia. She came from Zhejiang province about 1,700 kilometres further south. She decided to jump into the river even though she had a cold. Chen said in the city 4 she lives, the winter waters are warmer than those in Harbin. She said the experience strengthened her 5 (confident) in winter swimming. She has been taking part in the activity for about 20 years.
Yu Xiaofeng lives in Harbin, a city that 6 (sit) near the border with Russia. The 61-year-old said winter swimming in the city dates back 7 the 1970s. At that time, locals saw Russian Orthodox religious (宗教的) believers being baptized (给……施洗礼) in the river. Later in 1983, an official winter swimming group 8 (establish) in Harbin.
The city also holds an ongoing winter celebration known for 9 (it) huge, detailed ice and snow sculptures. Winter swimming is considered a sport in China. But it gained popularity much 10 (fast) in Harbin than in other parts of the country. Today, Yu said the city is considered a “holy land” for winter swimming.
【答案】
1．freezing 2．a 3．to get 4．where 5．confidence 6．sits 7．to 8．was established 9．its 10．faster
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国东北“冰城”哈尔滨的冬泳传统。
1．考查形容词。句意：即使中国东北“冰城”哈尔滨的气温持续下降，一群喜欢跳入冰冷水中的游泳者的热情却在高涨。修饰名词waters要用形容词，freeze的形容词形式freezing，表示“极冷的，冰冻的”。故填freezing。
2．考查冠词。句意：这项名为冰泳的日常活动是哈尔滨的一个冬季传统。可数名词tradition在句中泛指“一个冬季传统”，且winter发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：游泳者全年每天都进行训练，以使他们的身体为这种不寻常的游泳做好准备。“(get) their bodies ready for the unusual swim”是“train daily throughout the year”的目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to get。
4．考查定语从句。句意：陈说在她居住的城市，冬季的水温比哈尔滨的水温要高。“____ she lives”是定语从句，修饰先行词the city，关系词指代先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。
5．考查名词。句意：她说这次经历增强了她冬泳的信心。提示词作宾语，用名词，confident的名词形式是confidence，意为“信心”，不可数名词。故填confidence。
6．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：于晓峰住在哈尔滨，这座城市坐落在中国与俄罗斯边境附近这座城市。sit(坐落在)是定语从句中谓语动词，句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，that指代先行词a city作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。故填sits。
7．考查介词。句意：这位61岁的老人说，这座城市的冬泳可以追溯到20世纪70年代。date back to是固定短语，意为“追溯到”。故填to。
8．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：后来在1983年，哈尔滨成立了一个官方的冬泳团体。 establish(建立，设立)是谓语动词，与主语an official winter swimming group之间是动宾关系，结合时间状语“Later in 1983”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填was established。
9．考查代词。句意：这座城市还举办了一场正在进行的冬季庆典，以其巨大、精致的冰雪雕塑而闻名。提示词修饰名词短语huge, detailed ice and snow sculptures，用形容词性物主代词its作定语。故填its。
10．考查副词比较级。句意：但冬泳在哈尔滨比在该国其他地区更受欢迎。提示词修饰动词gained，根据句意和介词“than”可知，此处要用比较级，用fast的比较级faster作状语。故填faster。
考点三Unit 3 Festivals and Customs词汇表
知识点1 读单词、识词义
1 n. 婚礼，结婚庆典 wedding 42 n. 收入，收益 income
2 n. 典礼，仪式 ceremony 43 prep. 每，每一 per
3 v. 装饰；点缀；粉刷 decorate 44 n. 梳子vt. 用锁链拴住 vt. 梳，梳理；搜寻 comb
4 adj. 正式的，庄重的 formal 45 n. 包裹；一套v. 包装 package
5 n. 传统 tradition 46 vt. 促进；促销；晋升 promote
6 n. 新娘 bride 47 适逢，正当 fall on
7 adj. 惹人注意的，引人注目的 eye-catching 48 adj. 月亮的，月球的 lunar
8 n. 莎丽 sari 49 vt. 遵守；注意到；观察； observe
9 n. 风俗；习惯；光顾 custom 50 n. 民族，国家；国民 nation
10 n. 印象；影响 impression 51 n. 尊敬；荣幸vt. 尊重 honour
11 n. 新郎 bridegroom 52 为向··表示敬意 in honour of
12 n. 进入；入口；进入权 entrance 53 n. 一代人；一代；产生 generation
13 决不，根本不 anything but 54 n. 来源；起源；源头 source
14 adj. 普通的，平常的 ordinary 55 n. 特性；身份 identity
15 adj. 浪漫的；爱情的 romantic 56 adj. 先前的，以往的 previous
16 n. 航班；航程；飞行 flight 57 n. 责任；值班；职责；税 duty
17 n. 特殊场合；时刻 occasion 58 adj. 宝贵的，珍贵的 precious
18 可感觉到；在传播中 in the air 59 n. 前夜，前夕 eve
19 adj. 愉快的，高兴的 merry 60 n. 瓷；瓷器 china
20 n. 乐队；一伙；带，箍 band 61 n. 盘子；板块；车牌 plate
21 n. 戏装，装扮用服装 costume 62 n. 种类vt. 分类 sort
22 n. 桑巴舞，桑巴舞曲 samba 63 n. 猪肉 pork
23 v. 扭转；弯曲n. 转动 twist 64 n. 一口；咬v. 咬 bite
24 v. 鼓掌n. 鼓掌 clap 65 vt. 选择，挑选 select
25 vi. 前进n. 行进 march 66 v. 定居；解决 settle
26 n. 水流；电流；思潮adj. 当前的；通用的 current 67 adj. 方便的，省事的，便利的，实用的 convenient
27 n. 啤酒 beer 68 adj. 整洁的；有条理的 neat
28 vi. 烘，烤，焙（肉等） roast 69 n. 对联，对句 couplet
29 被卷入，陷入 be caught up in 70 vt. 代表；代言；体现 represent
30 adj. 每年的，年度的； annual 71 n. 午夜，子夜 midnight
31 n. 发动机，引擎 engine 72 n. 点心，小吃 snack
32 消防车 fire engine 73 使爆炸 set off
33 n. 酸adj. 酸的的 acid 74 n. 鞭炮，爆竹 firecracker
34 n. 东西，物品vt. 填满 stuff 75 n. 烟火，烟花 firework
35 n. 车辆；手段，工具 vehicle 76 n. 运气；巨款；命运 fortune
36 v. 赚得；获利；赢得 earn 77 n. 灯笼，提灯 lantern
37 n. 镜子 mirror 78 n. 谜，谜语 riddle
38 n. 公寓套房 apartment 79 n. 柳，柳树 willow
39 v. 寻找；打猎；追捕 hunt 80 vi. (crept,crept) 渐渐出现 creep
40 n. 链子；连锁店 chain 81 n. 眼泪vt. & vi. 撕裂 tear
41 使世代相传，流传 pass down 82 n. 袖子 sleeve
知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换
1．decorate vt.& vi.装饰；点缀；粉刷，油漆→decoration n．装饰；装修
2．impression n．印象；感想；影响，效果→impress v．给……留下深刻印象→impressive adj.令人印象深刻的
3．entrance n．入口；进入，出场；准许加入；进入权→enter v．进入
4．occasion n．时刻；时机；特殊场合→occasional adj.偶然的；偶尔的→occasionally adv.偶然；有时
5．formal adj.适合正式场合的；正规的；庄重的→informal adj.非正式的；不正规的
6．tradition n.传统，传统的信仰(或风俗)→traditional adj.传统上的→traditionally adv.传统上
7．select vt.选择，挑选→selection n．选择，挑选
8．promote vt.促进，推动；促销；提升，晋升→promotion n．促进，推动；促销；晋升
9．observe vt.遵守；观察；注意到；庆祝→observation n．观察；监视
10．previous adj.先前的，以往的；稍前的→previously adv.先前地；早先
11．settle vi.& vt.定居；结束；解决；决定；使处于舒适的位置→settler n．定居者；移民→settlement n．解决；定居点
12．convenient adj.便利的，方便的，省事的；实用的→convenience n.方便，便利；便利设施
13．represent vt.代表；为……代言；体现→representative n．代表；典型人物 adj.有代表性的；典型的
14．fortune n．机会，运气；巨款；命运→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地
知识点3 重点词组短语固定搭配
1．anything but决不，根本不
2．in the air可感觉到；在传播中
3．be caught up in被卷入，陷入
4．pass down使世代相传，流传
5．take place发生；举行
6．dress up穿上盛装；打扮；装扮
7．according to根据，依据
8．make/leave a(n)...impression (on/upon) sb.给某人留下一个……的印象
9．remind sb.of...使某人想起……；提醒某人……
10．make a promise许诺，允诺
11．fall on适逢，正当
12．in honour of为向……表示敬意
13．set off使爆炸
14．be covered with被……覆盖；充满着……
15．fill...with...装满，充满
16．chat with和……聊天
17．go by (时间)流逝；过去
18．stay up late熬夜，睡得很晚
19．light up照亮，点亮
20．after all毕竟；终究
考向1 重点词汇综合检测
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．The competition was so close that no one was sure who (win) the Best Actor award.
2．I feel greatly (honour) to deliver a speech on a healthy diet.
3．The stories and traditions of our ancestors have been passed down through (generation).
4．To leave a good in the interview, Bob made up a most story about himself, which made the interviewers really (impress)
5．The cost of living was high here, so I had to consider how my salary (meet) my future living expenses.
6．From news articles and recipes to yoga classes, you can find almost everything on the Internet. Many people find this way of life more (convenience).
7． (decorate) with new furniture and wallpaper, my flat is comfortable to live in.
8．Don’t worry! I’ll meet you at the (enter) to the supermarket.
9．With so much noise, I couldn’t settle down my work.
10．Real friendship should be able to stand all (sort) of tests.
11．The hotel, which is carved entirely from ice, is rebuilt (annual).
12．This painting represents the first (settle) arriving in America.
13．The success of Chang’e 4, and the global praise it has brought, will be a significant (promote) to the Chinese space program.
14．The young couple are always very busy, so they can only go to the cinema (occasional).
15．Some drivers like to draw some special patterns as (decorate) on their cars.
1．would win
【详解】考查时态。句意：这次竞赛结果是如此的接近以致于没有人能确定谁将赢得最佳男演员奖。空格处是宾语从句的谓语，根据was sure that及句意可知，可知空格处要用过去将来时，表示对于未来的猜测。故填would win。
2．honoured
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：我非常荣幸能就健康饮食发表演讲。feel honoured to do sth.意为“对做某事感到荣幸”，honoured为过去分词，作表语。故填honoured。
3．generations
【详解】考查名词复数。句意：我们祖先的故事和传统代代相传。generation“一代”，可数名词，此处表示“代代相传”，应用名词复数形式，作宾语，故填generations。
4． impression impressive impressed
【详解】考查形容词、名词词义辨析。句意：为了给面试官留下一个好印象，Bob编了一个最令人印象深刻的关于自己的故事，这让面试官们真的印象深刻。对于第一空，空处作宾语，其前有不定冠词a，需要可数名词单数，空处所在句子作目的状语，结合其动词leave和句意推知，这里应用impression表示“印象”；对于第二空，空处作定语修饰story，且其前有most表示最高级，需要形容词，结合句意推知，这里应用impressive表示“令人印象深刻的”；对于第三空，空处作宾语补足语，修饰宾语the interviewers，指人，应用impressed表示“（对……）印象深刻的”。故填impression、impressive和impressed。
5．would meet
【详解】考查时态。句意：这里的生活成本很高，所以我不得不考虑我的工资如何满足我未来的生活开支。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语动词，主语my salary与meet为主动关系，主句为过去时，再由my future living expenses可知，此空时态应用过去将来时。故填would meet。
6．convenient
【详解】考查形容词。句意：从新闻文章、食谱到瑜伽课，你几乎可以在网上找到所有的东西。很多人觉得这种生活方式更方便。此处是“find+宾语+宾补”结构，结合空前的more可知，此处的宾补应用形容词，convenient意为“方便的”。故填convenient。
7．Decorated
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的公寓装饰了新家具和壁纸，住起来很舒服。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语my flat 与decorate之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故填Decorated。
8．entrance
【详解】考查名词。句意：别担心！我会在超市门口等你。空处作介词at的宾语，entrance意思为：入口，为名词作宾语。故填entrance。
9．to
【详解】考查介词。句意：噪音太大了，我无法专心工作。settle down to“专心致志于”是固定搭配。故填to。
10．sorts
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：真正的友谊应该经得起各种考验。all sorts of固定搭配，意为“各种各样的”，故填sorts。
11．annually
【详解】考查副词。句意：该酒店完全由冰雕成，每年重建一次。此处修饰动词rebuilt，应用副词annually，作状语。故填annually。
12．settlers
【详解】考查名词。句意：这幅画描绘了第一批到达美洲的移民。由“arriving in America”可知，句子表示“这幅画描绘了第一批到达美洲的移民”，空格处意为“移民”，是settler，不止一个，因此空格处用复数，故填settlers。
13．promotion
【详解】考查名词。句意：嫦娥四号的成功，以及它所带来的全球赞誉，将是对中国太空计划的重大推动。根据前文不定冠词a可知，此处应用名词单数promotion，作表语。故填promotion。
14．occasionally
【详解】考查副词。句意：小两口总是很忙，只能偶尔去看电影。此处应用副词occasionally，表示“偶尔”，修饰动词go，故填occasionally。
15．decorations
【详解】考查名词的数。句意：有些司机喜欢在车上画一些特殊的图案作为装饰品。此处应用名词decoration作宾语，表示“装饰品”为可数名词，前面无冠词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指，故填decorations。
考向2 单元话题语法填空练习
（2025·江苏·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Blue-and-white porcelain (青花瓷), a product of 1 (share) creativity, tells a story of how East and West craftsmanship harmonized. In the Yuan Dynasty, Persian merchants brought special pigments (颜料) to Jingdezhen, where porcelain traditions 2 (perfect). Local craftsmen mixed these pigments with white clay, creating the iconic blue patterns. By painting traditional Chinese designs using foreign materials, they achieved a perfect 3 (combine) of traditions.
Over the centuries, this technique steadily advanced. During the Ming Dynasty, porcelain became a major export. European 4 (noble) loved its unique charm, calling it “white gold". To meet their needs, Chinese artists added European elements like rose patterns 5 landscapes, making the porcelain more appealing to westerners.
Modern artists still use these old techniques in creative ways. At 6 London show in 2025, a young maker used 3D printers to shape vases but hand-painted them with dragons and Greek myths side by side. Visitors said it felt like ancient China 7 (meet) modern Europe through hybrid art.
Today, this global dialogue continues in museums worldwide. A Ming-era dish that once belonged to a French King sits in the Louvre, its journey from Jingdezhen to the Palace of Versailles, marked by countless hands across continents, 8 (reflect) how beauty goes beyond borders. 9 Craig Clunas noted, “The blue that fascinates the world is never 10 (mere) a color — it is a language.”
【答案】
1．shared 2．were perfected 3．combination 4．nobles 5．to 6．a 7．meeting 8．reflecting 9．As 10．merely
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了青花瓷作为东西方工艺融合的产物，其发展历程及文化意义，展现了艺术如何跨越国界。
1．考查形容词。句意：青花瓷是共享创意的产物，讲述了东西方工艺如何和谐共处的故事。空处修饰名词creativity，应用形容词shared作定语，表示“共享的”。故填shared。
2．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：元代时，波斯商人将特殊颜料带到景德镇，那里的瓷器传统已臻完善。根据时间状语“In the Yuan Dynasty”可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，且porcelain traditions与perfect为被动关系，即传统被完善，故用一般过去时的被动语态。主语traditions为复数，be动词用were。故填were perfected。
3．考查名词。句意：他们用外国材料绘制中国传统图案，实现了传统的完美结合。根据空前的不定冠词a和形容词perfect可知，空处需填combine的名词单数形式combination，作宾语，意为“结合”。故填combination。
4．考查名词复数。句意：欧洲贵族喜爱它独特的魅力，称其为“白金”。noble作名词时意为“贵族”，为可数名词。根据语境可知，此处泛指欧洲贵族群体，故用复数形式。故填nobles。
5．考查介词。句意：为了满足他们的需求，中国艺术家在风景中加入了玫瑰图案等欧洲元素，使瓷器更吸引西方人。“add...to...”为固定短语，意为“把……添加到……”，符合句意“将欧洲元素添加到风景中”。故填to。
6．考查冠词。句意：在2025年的一场伦敦展览中，一位年轻的创作者使用3D打印机制作花瓶，但手工绘制了龙和希腊神话并列的图案。show为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一场展览”，且London以辅音音素开头，则使用不定冠词。故填a。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：参观者说，这感觉就像古代中国通过混合艺术与现代欧洲相遇。从句中已有felt，空处需填非谓语动词，ancient China与meet为主谓关系，故用现在分词meeting表示主动，构成“feel like sb. doing sth.”结构，意为“感觉像某人在做某事”。故填meeting。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：一件曾属于法国国王的明代盘子坐落在卢浮宫，它从景德镇到凡尔赛宫的旅程，被各大洲无数的手标记，反映了美如何超越国界。句中已有谓语动词sits，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语its journey与reflect为主谓关系，故用现在分词reflecting表示主动，作状语。故填reflecting。
9．考查定语从句。句意：正如克雷格 克卢纳斯所说：“让世界着迷的蓝色从来不仅仅是一种颜色——它是一种语言。”空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代后文整句话的内容，且位于句首，表示“正如”，用关系代词As引导从句。故填As。
10．考查副词。句意：正如克雷格 克卢纳斯所说：“让世界着迷的蓝色从来不仅仅是一种颜色——它是一种语言。”空处修饰系动词is，空处需用mere的副词形式merely作状语，意为“仅仅，只不过”，符合句意。故填merely。
（2025·湖南·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Established in 1984, the Weifang International Kite Festival, 1 (hold) annually in Shandong Province, China, is interpreted as the 2 (large) of its kind, welcoming delegations from all around the globe and hundreds of thousands of spectators each year. At the 2025 event (the 42nd edition), more than 600 kite professionals from 51 countries and regions sent kites of different shapes into the sky, 3 mirrored their timeless creativity.
Often referred to as the “World Capital of Kites”, Weifang inherits a 2,400-year-old craftsmanship tradition traced back to the “wooden kite” invented by Mozi, a famous philosopher in ancient China. Later, Lu Ban 4 (employ) rather lighter bamboo to create “flying birds”. After Cái Lun improved the paper-making technique in the Eastern HanDynasty, paper replaced silk, and 5 name “paper kite” was officially born. After thousands of years of inheritance, kites have long gone beyond the category of entertainment tools and have transformed 6 vivid symbols of traditional Chinese culture.
At the 2025 Weifang International Kite Festival, kites came in 7 (variety) styles — one of them is the three-dimensional kite. The skeleton is usually a foldable structure, mostly with palace lanterns and vases as the theme, 8 the mask is skilfully painted using the delicate technique of brushwork. Another one is the dynamic kite. It is a kind of kite that moves with the help of wind power according to the change of forces on the kite skeleton.
Since the emergence of the Weifang International Kite Festival, a bridge 9 (build) for traditional culture: communication with the world, enabling the thousand-year-old kite-making techniques 10 (reveal) vigorous vitality in the new era.
【答案】
1．held 2．largest 3．which 4．employed 5．the 6．into 7．various 8．and 9．has been built 10．to reveal
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了潍坊国际风筝节，讲述了风筝的历史演变、样式，以及该节日为传统文化搭建桥梁，让风筝技艺焕发生机。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：潍坊国际风筝节于1984年设立，每年在中国山东省举行，被认为是同类活动中规模最大的。hold(举行)用非谓语动词形式，作后置定语，与逻辑主语the Weifang International Kite Festival之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填held。
2．考查形容词最高级。句意：潍坊国际风筝节于1984年设立，每年在中国山东省举行，被认为是同类活动中规模最大的。根据“of its kind”可知，这里表示在同类活动中进行比较，结合定冠词the可知，用形容词最高级largest。故填largest。
3．考查定语从句。句意：在2025年的活动(第42届)中，来自51个国家和地区的600多名风筝专业人士将不同形状的风筝送上天空，这反映了他们永恒的创造力。“_____ mirrored their timeless creativity”是非限定性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
4．考查时态。句意：后来，鲁班使用更轻的竹子制作“飞鸟”。employ(使用)是谓语动词，结合常识，这里讲述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时态。故填employed。
5．考查冠词。句意：在蔡伦改进东汉的造纸技术后，纸取代了丝绸，“纸风筝”这个名字正式诞生。“name ‘paper kite’”指的是我们都知道的“纸风筝”，特指，用定冠词the限定。故填the。
6．考查介词。句意：经过数千年的传承，风筝早已超越了娱乐工具的范畴，转变为中国传统文化的生动象征。transform into是固定短语，意为“转变为”。故填into。
7．考查形容词。句意：在2025年潍坊国际风筝节上，风筝有各种样式——其中一种是立体风筝。提示词修饰名词styles，用形容词various作定语，意为“各种各样的”。故填various。
8．考查连词。句意：骨架通常是可折叠结构，大多以宫灯和花瓶为主题，并且面具是用精湛的笔法巧妙绘制的。设空处前后两个句子是并列关系，用连词and连接两个分句。故填and。
9．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：自潍坊国际风筝节出现以来，为传统文化搭建了一座与世界交流的桥梁，使有着千年历史的风筝制作技艺在新时代展现出蓬勃的生机。build(搭建)是谓语动词，与主语a bridge之间是被动关系，根据时间状语“Since the emergence of the Weifang International Kite Festival”可知，描述过去持续到现在的行为，用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是单数名词，助动词用has。故填has been built。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：自潍坊国际风筝节出现以来，为传统文化搭建了一座与世界交流的桥梁，使有着千年历史的风筝制作技艺在新时代展现出蓬勃的生机。enable sb/sth to do sth是固定用法，意为“使某人/某物能够做某事”，用不定式to reveal作宾语补足语。故填to reveal。
考点四Unit 4 Exploring Literature词汇表
知识点1 读单词、识词义
1 致力，专心，献身 devote oneself to 32 adj. 特定的；具体的 specific
2 adj. 诚实的，真诚的 earnest 33 modal v. 应该，应当 ought to
3 n. 蝴蝶 butterfly 34 adj. 特别的；挑剔的 particular
4 n. 文学，文学作品 literature 35 尤其，特别 in particular
5 n. 贝壳；壳 shell 36 n. 话题；题目；标题 topic
6 即将发生（在sb.身上） in store (for sb) 37 n. (同类) 收藏品；募捐 collection
7 vi. 有吸引力；申诉；呼吁 n. 吸引力；申诉；呼吁 appeal 38 n. 部分，部门；部件 section
8 vt. 确定；决心vi. 决心 determine 39 adj. 吝啬的；刻薄的 mean
9 adj. 重要的，显著的 significant 40 vt. 运输n. 交通车辆 transport
10 n. 描述，形容，说明 description 41 n. 火鸡；火鸡肉 turkey
11 adj. 体贴的；敏感的 sensitive 42 n. 慷慨，大方，宽宏大量 generosity
12 n. 灵魂；心性，内心 soul 43 n. 章节；篇章 chapter
13 vt. &vi. 反映；映出；反射；沉思 reflect 44 n. 诗集，诗歌 poetry
14 adj. 有能力；能力强的 capable 45 n. 舞台；步骤vt. 上演 stage
15 vt. &vi. 唤起，被唤起 awaken 46 n. 自传 autobiography
16 vt. 开始从事，发动 launch 47 n. 传记，传记作品 biography
17 n. 永久，持久性 permanence 48 adv. 极其，非常，极端 extremely
18 vt. 包含，含有，容纳 contain 49 vt. 摧毁，毁灭，破坏 destroy
19 n. 要素，基本部分 element 50 vt. 击败n. 战败；击败 defeat
20 adj. 普遍的，共同的； universal 51 vt. &n. 努力，尝试，试图 attempt
21 n. 总结，概括，概要 summary 52 vt. 挺直；（使）变直 straighten
22 总的来说 in summary 53 n. 用劲；压力；重负 strain
23 n. 特色，特征 vt. 以···为特色 feature 54 adv. 在···旁边；与···一起 alongside
24 n. 作者，作家 author 55 vt. 完成 accomplish
25 adv. 因此，所以 therefore 56 adj. 贵族的；崇高的 noble
26 n. 重要议题，争论的问题（报刊）一期vt. 宣布，公布 issue 57 adj. 迷惑的；混乱的 confused
27 凭借，利用 draw on 58 (头脑)清醒；使整洁，清理 clear up
28 adj. 上部的；上面的 upper 59 正要做某事 be on the point of doing sth.
29 n. 差距；间隙 gap 60 v. 迂回行进，穿行；编 weave
30 n. 上下文，语境 context 61 adj. 糊状的，软而稠的 mushy
31 n. (长篇）小说 novel 62 n. 闪光；闪现v.b闪光 flash
知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换
1．determine vt.确定；支配；决心 vi.决心→determined adj.坚定的；下定决心的→determination n．决心；决定
2．significant adj.有重要意义的；显著的→significance n．意义；重要性
3．description n．描述，形容，说明→describe vt.描写；形容；描绘
4．reflect vt.& vi.反映，显示；反射(声、光、热等)；沉思→reflection n．反映；思考；(声、光、热等的)反射；映像
5. collection n．收藏品；作品集；募捐→collect vt.收集
6．generosity n．慷慨，大方，宽宏大量→generous adj.慷慨的；大方的
7．extremely adv.极其，非常，极端→extreme adj.极其的；极端的
8．straighten vt.挺直；(使)变直，变正→straight adj.直的；连续的
9．accomplish vt.完成 → accomplishment n．完成，成就，成绩
10．confused adj.糊涂的，迷惑的；不清楚的，混乱的→confusing adj.令人困惑的→confuse vt.使困惑(迷惑不解)
11．achievement n．成就，成绩→achieve vt.达到，取得 (成就)
知识点3 重点词组短语固定搭配
1．in store (for sb.)即将发生(在某人身上)；等待着(某人)
2．in summary总的来说
3．draw on凭借，利用
4．ought to应该
5．in particular尤其，特别
6．devote oneself to致力于；献身
7．appeal to对……有吸引力；向……呼吁
8．be capable of有能力；能够
9．lie in 在于
10．take on 呈现；表现
11．be on the point of doing sth.正要做某事
12．clear up(头脑)清醒；使整洁，清理
13．be good at擅长，精通
14．attempt to do sth.尝试做某事
15．pull on拉动
16．hold up举起；支撑；挺住
17．pull over(使)靠岸；把……开到路边；靠边停车
18．hold on坚持；抓住
19．reach for伸手够……
20．once more/again再一次；又
考向1 重点词汇综合检测
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．Going to the beach on a Saturday can be (extreme) crowded.
2．Nowadays, we no longer talk of the (permanent) of marriage.
3．A child answering the (describe) of the missing boy was found safe and well in London yesterday.
4．There was nothing but ruins and nearly everything in the city (destroy).
5．If you are (confuse) about this math problem, you can turn to Tom for help.
6．Although older generations are sometimes unwilling to adopt new technologies, driverless cars promise real value to these age groups particular.
7．Zhang’s kindness, (generous) and teaching methods have left a deep impression on me.
8．Ivan helped his manager to write (summary) of all kinds of reports.
9．Customs play a (significance) role in festivals.
10．If one wants to get ahead in his career, he go without some of the comforts of life.
11．Now (detect) are appealing for witnesses who may have seen anything suspicious last night.
12．Conservationists in Chile are concerned over the effect of (commerce) exploitation of forests.
13．Having studied computer lessons, designed for children, is an important (qualify) for the job.
14．Please try to find out the difference between the two words. If , speak it out.
15．We go and do the (week) shopping every Thursday.
1．extremely
【详解】考查副词。句意：星期六去海滩可能会非常拥挤。设空处使用副词extremely作状语，修饰形容词crowded。故填extremely。
2．permanence
【详解】考查名词。句意：如今，我们不再谈论婚姻的持久性。空处作宾语，需填名词permanence，表抽象概念，不可数。故填permanence。
3．description
【详解】考查名词。句意：昨天在伦敦发现了一个符合失踪男孩描述的孩子，安然无恙。空处需填名词description，作宾语，表抽象概念，不可数。故填description。
4．was destroyed
【详解】考查动词语态。句意：除了废墟几乎什么都没有，这座城市几乎所有的东西都被摧毁了。本空为and后句子的谓语，根据空前的was可知，本句描述的是过去的动作，时态用一般过去时。主语everything与destroy“毁坏”构成被动关系，本句用一般过去时的被动语态，主语everything为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was destroyed。
5．confused
【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你对这道数学题感到困惑，可以向汤姆求助。空处用形容词作表语。主语为指人的you，这里应用confused，意为“困惑的”。故填confused。
6．in
【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管老一辈人有时不愿意采用新技术，但无人驾驶汽车尤其为这些年龄段的人带来了真正的价值。这里考查in particular，表“特别”，为介词短语，在本句中作状语。故填in。
7．generosity
【详解】考查名词。句意：Zhang的善良、慷慨和教学方法给我留下了深刻的印象。由Zhang’s可知，空格处用名词作宾语，generous的名词是generosity，意为“慷慨”，是不可数名词，故填generosity。
8．summaries
【详解】考查名词。句意：伊万帮他的经理撰写各类报告的摘要。根据空后的“all kinds of reports(各种各样的报告)”可知，此处对应的摘要也应该是多个，summary 是可数名词，其复数形式为 summaries，故填 summaries。
9．significant
【详解】考查形容词。句意：习俗在节日中起着重要作用。此空应填形容词作定语修饰后面名词，significant表“重要的”，为形容词。故填significant。
10．must/should/has to
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：如果一个人想在事业上出人头地，他就必须放弃一些舒适的生活。根据空后的go可知，空处可能填助动词或情态动词，再结合句意可知，此处可译为“必须、应该、不得不”故填must/should/has to。
11．detectives
【详解】考查名词复数。句意：现在侦探们正在寻找可能在昨晚看到任何可疑情况的证人。空处应填名词作主语，结合句意，使用detective“侦探”，可数名词，结合空后的are可知，应用复数形式。故填detectives。
12．commercial
【详解】考查形容词。句意：智利的自然资源保护主义者担心商业开发森林的影响。此处为形容词作定语修饰exploitation of forests，commerce的形容词为commercial意为“商业的”符合句意。故填commercial。
13．qualification
【详解】考查名词。句意：学习过为儿童设计的计算机课程是获得这份工作的重要条件。作表语，结合上文不定冠词可知应用单数名词qualification，故填qualification。
14．any
【详解】考查代词。句意：请试着找出这两个词的区别。如果有的话，说出来。If表示条件，结合“speak it out”可知，应用固定表达if any表示“如果有的话”，用于提到可能存在但不明确的事物，完整形式是if there is any (difference)。故填any。
15．weekly
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们每周四去购物。所给词是名词week，表示“周”，此处需要用形容词形式修饰shopping，表示“每周的”，故填weekly。
考向2 单元话题语法填空练习
（2025·湖北襄阳·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Poet Su Shi
Su Shi, (1037-1101) one of the most popular classical Chinese poets, came from a literary family: his father and brother were both great poets in their own rights. At the age of 19, Su Shi passed the civil service examination, 1 was a gateway to a political career. Then he took on 2 (variety) governmental positions, including 3 (serve) as the magistrate of Mizhou and the governor of Xuzhou. However, because of his opposition to radical reform measures, he was repeatedly demoted.
Su Shi’s first remote trip of exile was to Huangzhou, Hubei Province, where he often wandered along the rivers and in the mountains. 4 was here that he wrote many of his best poems, such as Reflections on the Ancient Red Cliff-To the Tune of Nian Nu Jiao (《念奴娇·赤壁怀古》). In this poem, he expressed his 5 (admire) for some heroic figures, and described his aspirations and sorrows. The poem 6 (remain) so popular that nearly every Chinese student can recite it: The Great River flows, eastward waves sweeping away, for thousands of years, heroic figures...
7 his hard life, Su Shi’s works show a spirit of confidence and optimism. His poems make people feel 8 (encourage), reminding them that even during the hardest of times, there is always room for hope. Even today, Su Shi’s poems still have 9 enormous influence on Chinese people. They can always 10 (hear) in classrooms all over China, and seen quoted in the works of many Chinese scholars.
【答案】
1．which 2．various 3．serving 4．It 5．admiration 6．remains 7．Despite 8．encouraged 9．an 10．be heard
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了中国宋代著名诗人苏轼的生平经历、文学成就及其作品的深远影响，包括他的仕途起伏、在黄州的创作以及诗歌中展现的乐观精神。
1．考查定语从句。句意：19岁时，苏轼通过了科举考试，这是通往仕途的大门。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为the civil service examination，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。
2．考查形容词。句意：随后他担任了各种政府职位，包括密州知州和徐州知州。此处修饰名词positions，用形容词作定语，vary的形容词为various意为“各种各样的”。故填various。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。此处作including的宾语，根据include doing sth.意为“包括做某事”可知，此处用动名词serving。故填serving。
4．考查强调句。句意：正是在这里，他写下了许多最优秀的诗篇，如《念奴娇·赤壁怀古》。此处为强调句结构“It is/was +被强调部分+that+其他”，句首单词首字母大写。故填It。
5．考查名词。句意：在这首诗中，他表达了对一些英雄人物的敬仰，并描述了自己的抱负和悲伤。此处作expressed的宾语，用名词形式，admire的名词为admiration意为“敬仰”，为不可数名词。故填admiration。
6．考查动词时态。句意：这首诗至今仍广受欢迎，几乎每个中国学生都能背诵：“大江东去，浪淘尽，千古风流人物……”。此处为谓语动词，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语The poem为第三人称单数。故填remains。
7．考查介词。句意：尽管生活艰难，苏轼的作品却展现出自信和乐观的精神。根据句意，上下文之间为让步关系，此处表示“尽管”，用介词despite，后接名词短语his hard life，句首单词首字母大写。故填Despite。
8．考查形容词作表语。句意：他的诗让人们感到受鼓舞，提醒他们即使在最艰难的时刻，也总有希望的空间。此处作feel的表语，修饰人，用encourage的过去分词转化的形容词encouraged意为“受鼓舞的”符合句意。故填encouraged。
9．考查冠词。句意：即使在今天，苏轼的诗歌仍然对中国人产生巨大的影响。influence为可数名词单数，表泛指“一种巨大的影响”，且enormous以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
10．考查动词语态。句意：在中国各地的教室里总能听到它们，也能在许多中国学者的作品中看到它们的引用。此处为谓语动词，they（指代poems）与hear为被动关系，且位于情态动词can后，用含有情态动词的被动语态can be heard。故填be heard。
（2025·辽宁沈阳·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An exhibition, Reading China, was held by the China Cultural Center in Malta at the 45th Malta Book Festival between Nov.6 and 10 at the Malta Fairs &Conventions Center. It was regarded 1 a kaleidoscope (万花筒) of culture and society.
About 200 books in both Chinese and English were on display in this exhibition. They included various 2 (category), such as Chinese language education, 3 (convention) culture, literature, and children’s books. Also on display 4 (be) a series of special collectible editions of China Daily and its creative cultural products.
The China Cultural Center in Malta was very proud to present 5 selection of books, which tell the stories of China to Maltese students and the wider public.
Emiliano Salvi is a 34-year-old Malta bookseller 6 (attract) by Every Treasure Tells a Story, a book 7 (teach) viewers about one national treasure in every episode (集).
“My younger sister has been learning Chinese for years and she told me something about the evolution (演变) of Chinese characters, and I just found an example in this book, 8 is impressive to me. I’d like to take it home for her,” he said.
“It’s not easy to find something about China 9 (direct) in Malta. I find this book festival a great opportunity 10 (explore) books on Chinese culture,” he added.
【答案】
1．as 2．categories 3．conventional 4．were 5．a 6．attracted 7．teaching 8．which 9．directly 10．to explore
【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要报道了马耳他中国文化中心在第45届马耳他图书节举办“阅读中国”展览会的相关情况。
1．考查固定搭配。句意：它被视为文化和社会的万花筒。这里考查be regarded as...，为固定短语，意为“被视为……”。故填as。
2．考查名词复数。句意：它们包括各种类别，如中文教育、传统文化、文学和儿童书籍。various后接可数名词复数，category的复数形式为categories。故填categories。
3．考查形容词。句意：它们包括各种类别，如中文教育、传统文化、文学和儿童书籍。修饰名词culture用形容词conventional，表示“传统的”，符合句意。故填conventional。
4．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：还展出了一系列《中国日报》的特别珍藏版及其创意文化产品。此句为倒装句，主语是 a series of special collectible editions of China Daily and its creative cultural products，为复数概念，且这里描述过去事件，用一般过去时。故填were。
5．考查冠词。句意：马耳他中国文化中心非常自豪地展示了一系列书籍，向马耳他学生和广大公众讲述中国故事。这里考查a selection of...，为固定搭配，意为“一批……”。故填a。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：34岁的马耳他书商埃米利亚诺 萨尔维被《每件珍宝都有故事》吸引，这本书每集向观众介绍一件国宝。此空考查非谓语，bookseller与attract为被动关系，再由语境可知，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填attracted。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：34岁的马耳他书商埃米利亚诺 萨尔维被《每件珍宝都有故事》吸引，这本书每集向观众介绍一件国宝。此空考查非谓语，a book与teach为主动关系，再由语境可知，应用现在分词作后置定语。故填teaching。
8．考查定语从句。句意：我妹妹学了多年中文，她告诉我一些关于汉字演变的事情，我刚在这本书里找到了一个例子，这让我印象深刻。此空考查非限制性定语从句，先行词an example指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
9．考查副词。句意：在马耳他，直接找到关于中国的东西并不容易。修饰动词find应用副词directly作状语，表示“直接地”。故填directly。

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