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第03讲 必修三词汇
目录
01 考情解码·命题预警 2
02 体系构建·思维可视 3
03 核心突破·靶向攻坚 4
考点一 Unit 1 Nature in the Balance 4
知识点1 读单词、识词义 4
知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换 6
知识点3 重点短语词组固定搭配 7
考向1 重点词汇综合检测 7
考向2 单元话题高考语法填空训练 8
考点二 Unit 2 Natural Disasters 13
知识点1 读单词、识词义 13
知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换 14
知识点3 重点短语词组固定搭配 15
考向1 重点词汇综合检测 16
考向2 单元话题高考语法填空训练 18
考点三 Unit 3 The world Online 21
知识点1 读单词、识词义 21
知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换 21
知识点3 重点短语词组固定搭配 23
考向1 重点词汇综合检测 24
考向2 单元话题高考语法填空训练 26
考点四 Unit 4 Scientists Who Changed the World 30
知识点1 读单词、识词义 31
知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换 31
知识点3 重点短语词组固定搭配 32
考向1 重点词汇综合检测 32
考向2 单元话题高考语法填空训练 35
教材词汇 课标词汇 2025：spare , count on; fire (熟词生义)；company; permission；uncomfortable;cut； 2024:confirm；guidance(派生词)；digital； professionally（派生词） 2023:rental,erase,statistician,bimonthly; fiberglass, ecosystem,checkpoint; mind(n.-v.); leaf(n.-v.); tear(n.-v.); average(n.-v.); touch(v.-n.); 新高考词汇难度增大。2025年新高考I卷为例，不包含听力部分和问题部分，总词数便达2600词。其中包括很多派生词。新高考II卷包含听力部分试卷总词数达2904词。读后续写部分要求读写结合，需要更多的词汇积累和输出。这个数词基本与2024年持平，但对于词汇的活用有增无减。在备考中，应当注重掌握课标，扩充课外阅读量。 稳中有升增加对熟词生义的考查。 适度考查一些学生不常接触的高考词汇。 加大了对构词法的考查力度。 全面考查词汇在语境中灵活运用的能力，如情境意识、同义转换和概要思维能力。
复习目标：以新课标词汇为依据，新教材单词表为蓝本，以近三年新高考真题为导向，在一轮词汇复习中夯实词汇基础，并反复积累，运用构词法扩大词汇量并在大量的语篇阅读中迁移词汇运用能力，大胆猜测熟词的生义并积累地道的搭配和习惯用语。
考点一Unit 1 Nature in the Balance词汇表
知识点1 读单词、识词义
1．overseas adj.海外的，国外的 adv.向(在)海外，向(在)国外
2．continent n．大陆，陆地；洲
3．species n．种，物种
4．beneath prep.在……下面，在……下方；配不上
5．mass n．大量；团，块，堆；一大群 adj.大批的，广泛的
6．towering adj.高大的，高耸的；出色的
7．nutrient n．营养素，营养物
8．thus adv.因此，从而；这样
9．impact n．影响，作用；撞击，冲撞 vi.& vt.有影响；冲击
10．damage vt.& n．损坏，破坏；损害，伤害
11．climate n．气候，倾向，风气
12．track vt.& vi.跟踪，追踪n.足迹，踪迹；小道；轨道；跑道；路线
13．habitat n．生活环境，栖息地
14．nowhere adv.无处，哪里都不
15．chief n．首领，最高领导人 adj.主要的；首席的
16．protest vi.反对，抗议 vt.坚持声称，申辩 n．抗议，反对
17．process n．过程，进程；步骤，流程 vt.加工，处理
18．policy n．政策，方针；原则
19．branch n．(政府或机构)部门；分部；树枝；支流；分支
20．strategy n．策略，行动计划；策划，部署
21．recycle vt.回收利用，再利用
22．former adj.昔日的，前任的；以前的，从前的
23．official n．官员，要员 adj.公务的；正式的，官方的
24．poverty n．贫穷，贫困；贫乏
知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换
1．harm n．& vt.伤害，损害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的
2．region n．地区，区域；行政区→regional adj.地区的
3．length n．长，长度；时间的长短；篇幅，(电影)片长→long adj.长的
4．variety n．不同种类；变化，多样性；变种，变体→vary v．变化→various adj.多种多样的
5．living adj.活着的，活的；在使用的 n．生计，谋生；生活方式→live v．活着→lively adj.活泼的
6．survive vi.生存，存活 vt.幸存，幸免于难→survival n．幸存
7．disappear vi.不复存在，灭绝，消亡；消失；失踪→disappearance n．消失→appear vi.出现
8．agriculture n．农业，农学→agricultural adj.农业的
9．extinction n．灭绝，绝种→extinct adj.灭绝的，绝种的
10．global adj.全球的；全面的→globe n．球体
11．application n．应用，运用；申请→apply v．申请；应用
12．organization n．组织，团体；组织工作；安排；条理→organize vt.组织→organizer n．组织者
13．absolutely adv.绝对地，完全地；极其→absolute adj.绝对的；完全的
14．entirely adv.完全地，全部地，完整地→entire adj.完全的
15．profit n．利润，收益；好处 vi.& vt.获益，得到好处→profitable adj.有利润的，盈利的
16．defence n．辩护；防御，保护；防御物；国防；防守→defend vt.保护
17．economic adj.经济的，经济上的；可赚钱的→economy n．经济
18．poison vt.污染；毒死，毒害 n．毒物，毒药→poisonous adj.有毒的
19．chemical n．化学制品 adj.化学的；化学作用的→chemistry n．化学
20．consequence n．结果，后果；重要性→consequent adj.随之而来的→consequently adv.结果
21．further adj.更多的，更进一步的 adv.较远，更远；进一步 vt.促进，增进→far adj.&adv.远的→furthest/farthest adj.& adv.最远的/地→farther adj.& adv.更远的/地
知识点3 重点词组短语固定搭配
1．in turn 相应地，转而
2．break down 使分解(为)，使变化(成)
3．breathe life into给……带来起色，注入活力
4．due to由于，因为
5．build up逐渐增加，扩大
6．cut down砍倒
7．at least 至少
8．in danger of处于……的危险中
9．come up with 想出，想到
10．call for (公开)要求；需要
11．spring to mind 突然记起(或想到)
12．get rid of 摆脱，丢弃，扔掉
13．give rise to 使发生(或存在)
14．leave out 漏掉
15．take part in 参加
16．divide...into... 把……分成……
17．sign up 报名
18．in defence of 为了保护……
19．point out 指出
20．be concerned about 担心……
21．search for 寻找……
22．hand in hand 手拉手
考向1 重点词汇综合检测
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．There are (variety) butterflies and flowers in the attractive garden.
2．Why not join the (organize) and become a volunteer who helps people in need
3．I was so absorbed in the colorful pictures and the interesting story that I (absolute) forgot my loneliness.
4．There will be a true (globe) village in which telephones, computers and televisions interact.
5．The Spring Equinox (春分) signals the equal (long) of the day and night time.
6．Some people are willing to protect sharks from (extinct).
7．His (apply) to the position as a secretary has been refused.
8．We have a (far) meeting scheduled next week to discuss the project in more depth.
9．His (apply) for the membership of the organization was turned down.
10．We can’t do it best if we don’t (entire) pit our heats into the thing we are doing.
11．With your partner, list the countries that use English as an (office) language.
12．Yet he was (absolute) dependent on her, he needed her every moment.
13．Becoming a member of one of the (organize) allows greater growth within your hobby, as well as a chance to make new friends.
14．There was (absolute) no room nor equipment in their kitchen to support such elaborate baked goods.
15．To improve the quality of life through work, two complementary (strategy) are necessary.
1．various
【详解】考查形容词。句意：迷人的花园里有各种各样的蝴蝶和鲜花。空格处用形容词作定语，variety的形容词是various，意为“各种各样的”。故填various。
2．organization
【详解】考查名词。句意：为什么不加入这个组织，成为一名帮助有需要的人的志愿者呢？空处需填名词作宾语，organize的名词形式是organization。故填organization。
3．absolutely
【详解】考查副词。句意：我是如此专注于彩色的图片和有趣的故事，我完全忘记了我的孤独。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词absolutely作状语修饰动词forgot，满足句意要求。故填absolutely。
4．global
【详解】考查形容词。句意：将会有一个真正的地球村，在那里电话、电脑和电视相互作用。由空后village为名词可知，此处为形容词global“全球的”作定语修饰该名词，满足句意要求。故填global。
5．length
【详解】考查名词。句意：春分标志着白天和黑夜的时间长度相等。空处作宾语，表示“长度”应用名词 length，不可数，故填 length。
6．extinction
【详解】考查名词。句意：有些人愿意保护鲨鱼免于灭绝。本空用extinct的名词形式extinction“灭绝”，作介词from的宾语。故填extinction。
7．application
【详解】考查名词。句意：他申请秘书一职被拒绝了。空处作主语，需用名词application，结合“has”可知，使用名词单数形式。故填application。
8．further
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们定于下周再开一次会，更深入地讨论这个项目。此处指的是“进一步的会议”，所以此处使用far的比较级further，意为“更多的，进一步的”。故填further。
9．application
【详解】考查名词。句意：他对这个组织成员的申请被拒绝了。根据his得知代词修饰名词，故填application。
10．entirety
【详解】考查副词。句意：如果我们不全身心地投入到我们正在做的事情中，我们就不能做得最好。修饰动词pit，用副词做状语，填entirely。
11．official
【详解】考查形容词。句意：和你的搭档一起列出使用英语作为官方语言的国家。修饰名词language，用形容词作定语，填official。
12．absolutely
【详解】考查副词。句意：然而他完全依赖她，他每时每刻都需要她。修饰形容词dependent，需用副词absolutely，作状语。故填absolutely。
13．organizations
【详解】考查名词复数。句意：成为其中一个组织的成员不仅能让你的爱好得到更大的发展，还能有机会结交新朋友。空处应填名词作宾语，且one of the后接名词复数形式。organize的名词形式是organization，复数形式为organizations。故填organizations。
14．absolutely
【详解】考查副词。句意：他们的厨房里根本没有空间也没有设备来支持制作如此精致的烘焙食品。空处需填副词作状语，absolute的副词形式为absolutely，意为“完全地，彻底地”。故填absolutely。
15．strategies
【详解】考查名词复数。句意：为了通过工作提高生活质量，需要两个互补的策略。名词strategy作主语，前有two，名词strategy用复数形式strategies，故填strategies。
考向2 单元话题语法填空练习
（2025·安徽蚌埠·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 14th Meeting of the Conference of the Contracting Parties to the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands (RAMSAR COP14《湿地公约》缔约方大会) took place in Wuhan, Hubei Province in November. It was the first time that China 1 (host) this international event. 2 (know) as the kidneys (肾脏) of the Earth, wetlands are among the world’s three major ecosystems together with forests and oceans. China’s wetlands are vast, diverse and widely distributed, 3 (range) from the cold temperate zone to the hot zone. In recent years, China has been strengthening the protection and restoration of wetlands. 4 is remarkable is that more than 600 wetland nature reserves and 1,600 wetland parks have been established. China’s first law 5 (specific) protecting wetlands took effect on June 1 this year.
Wuhan, the host city of RAMSAR COP 14, has 162, 400 hectares (公顷) of wetlands, accounting 6 18.9 per cent of its total area. In June, Wuhan 7 (award) Wetland City Accreditation by the Ramsar Convention, 8 international honor for the protection of urban wetland ecology.
Nature provides the basic conditions for human 9 (survive) and development. With a comprehensive approach to the conservation of ecosystems in place, China aims to boost their biodiversity, stability and sustainability. Wetland conservation is a crucial part of the country’s efforts to achieve 10 (it) green development goals.
【答案】
1．had hosted 2．Known 3．ranging 4．What 5．specifically 6．for 7．was awarded 8．an 9．survival 10．its
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了《湿地公约》缔约方大会在武汉举行，阐述了湿地的重要性、中国湿地情况及保护举措，还提及武汉湿地相关荣誉。
1．考查固定句型和时态。句意：这是中国第一次主办这一国际活动。It+is/was+the first/second/...+that+sb. has/had done sth.为固定句型，表示“这是某人第几次做某事”，该句型主句中be动词是is时，从句中谓语动词用has/have done，be动词是was时，从句中谓语动词用had done；本句中是“It was the first time...”，所以从句中应使用had hosted。故填had hosted。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：湿地被称为地球之肾，与森林和海洋并列为世界三大生态系统。“(know) as the kidneys (肾脏) of the Earth”在句中作伴随状语，know(将……称为)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语wetlands之间是被动关系，用过去分词作状语；句首单词首字母大写。故填Known。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的湿地广阔、多样且分布广泛，从寒温带延伸到热带。“(range) from the cold temperate zone to the hot zone”在句中作伴随状语，range(在一定的范围内变化，变动)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语China’s wetlands之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填ranging。
4．考查主语从句。句意：值得注意的是，中国已经建立了600多个湿地自然保护区和1600多个湿地公园。“_____ is remarkable”是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，且表示“(值得注意的)事情”，用连接代词what引导主语从句；句首单词首字母大写。故填What。
5．考查副词。句意：中国第一部专门保护湿地的法律于今年6月1日生效。提示词修饰动词protecting，用副词specifically作状语，意为“专门地”。故填specifically。
6．考查介词。句意：武汉，《湿地公约》缔约方大会的主办城市，拥有16.24万公顷的湿地，占其总面积的18.9%。account for是固定短语，意为“占……(比例)”。故填for。
7．考查时态和语态。句意：6月，武汉被《湿地公约》授予“国际湿地城市”认证，这是对城市湿地生态保护的一项国际荣誉。award(授予，颁发)是谓语动词，与主语Wuhan之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“In June”可知，讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是专有名词，谓语动词用单数形式was awarded。故填was awarded。
8．考查冠词。句意：6月，武汉被《湿地公约》授予“国际湿地城市”认证，这是对城市湿地生态保护的一项国际荣誉。可数名词honor在句中泛指“一项国际荣誉”，且international发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
9．考查名词。句意：大自然为人类的生存和发展提供了基本条件。提示词与名词development并列，作宾语，也用名词形式survival，意为“生存”，不可数名词。故填survival。
10．考查代词。句意：湿地保护是中国实现其绿色发展目标努力的重要组成部分。提示词修饰名词短语green development goals，用形容词性物主代词its，意为“它的”。故填its。
（2025·陕西·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On August 23, 2024, the Berlin Zoo announced that panda Meng Meng gave birth to two babies— for the 1 (two) time, “Their sex has not yet been determined with 2 (certain),” the zoo said in a statement “Now it’s time to keep 3 (you) fingers crossed for the critical first few days. The babies are tiny, weighing just 169g and 136g respectively, and are about 14cm long.”
As with other large bears, pandas are born deaf, blind 4 pink. Their black-and-white panda markings only develop later.
“I am relieved that the two were born healthy,” zoo director Andreas Knieriem said. “The little ones make a lively impression and mom Meng Meng 5 (take) great care of her babies as an experienced mother. The cubs will be with their mother every two to three hours to drink milk 6 turn.”
The zoo’s two giant pandas, 8-year-old male Jiao Qing and 5-year-old female Meng Meng, arrived from China in June 2017. After 7 (eat) bamboo in neighboring areas for nearly two years, they were brought together for the first time. Usually, love takes its time, but they 8 (immediate) fell in love. In August 2019, Meng Meng gave birth to two boys, 9 have become two stars in Berlin Zoo since then. 10 (know) by the Chinese names Meng Xiang and Meng Yuan, they are the first giant pandas born in Germany.
【答案】
1．second 2．certainty 3．your 4．and 5．takes 6．in 7．eating 8．immediately 9．who 10．Known
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了柏林动物园的大熊猫“梦梦”第二次产下两只幼崽的情况，以及其家庭背景和在德国的繁育历程。
1．考查序数词。句意：2024年8月23日，柏林动物园宣布，熊猫梦梦第二次生下了两个宝宝，“它们的性别还没有确定，”动物园在一份声明中说，“现在是时候为关键的头几天祈祷了。这里表示“第二次”，用序数词 second，for the second time“第二次”是固定搭配。故填second。
2．考查名词。句意：2024年8月23日，柏林动物园宣布，熊猫梦梦第二次生下了两个宝宝，“它们的性别还没有确定，”动物园在一份声明中说，“现在是时候为关键的头几天祈祷了。with是介词，后面接名词，certain的名词形式是 certainty，with certainty 表示“确定地”。故填certainty。
3．考查代词。句意：2024年8月23日，柏林动物园宣布，熊猫梦梦第二次生下了两个宝宝，“它们的性别还没有确定，”动物园在一份声明中说，“现在是时候为关键的头几天祈祷了。keep one’s fingers crossed是固定短语，意为“祈祷，祈求好运”，这里用形容词性物主代词 your修饰fingers。故填your。
4．考查连词。句意：和其他大型熊类一样，熊猫生来就是聋子、瞎子，而且是粉红色的。根据句意可知，deaf, blind和pink是并列关系，形容大熊猫出生时的状态，用连词and 连接。故填and。
5．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这些小家伙给人留下了活泼的印象，妈妈梦梦作为一个经验丰富的母亲，会很好地照顾她的孩子。根据上下文可知，这里描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时，主语mom Meng Meng 是第三人称单数，所以take用第三人称单数形式takes。故填takes。
6．考查固定短语。句意：幼崽将每两到三个小时和它们的妈妈在一起轮流喝奶。in turn是固定短语，意为“轮流，依次”。故填in。
7．考查动名词。句意：在邻近地区吃了近两年的竹子后，他们第一次聚在一起。after是介词，后面接动词–ing的动名词形式。故填eating。
8．考查副词。句意：通常，爱情需要时间，但他们很快就坠入爱河。修饰动词短语fell in love要用副词，immediate的副词形式是immediately。故填immediately。
9．考查定语从句。句意：2019年8月，梦梦生下了两个熊猫雄宝宝，这两个雄宝宝从此成为柏林动物园的两个明星。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是two boys，指熊猫雄宝宝，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导。故填who。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：它们的中文名字是梦想和梦圆，它们是在德国出生的第一批大熊猫。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，know与逻辑主语they之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词known。故填Known。
考点二 Unit 2 Natural Disasters词汇表
知识点1 读单词、识词义
1．disaster n．灾难，灾害；彻底失败
2．crash n．碰撞声，破裂声；碰撞；崩溃 vi.& vt.碰撞，撞击；崩溃
3．signal vi.& vt.发信号，示意；标志 n．信号，暗号；标志；信号灯
4．exit vi.&vt.出去，离去，退场；退出 n．出口，通道；离开
5．confirm vt.证实，确认；使确信；批准
6．hug vt.拥抱，搂抱；抱紧
7．procedure n．程序，步骤，手续
8．odd adj.奇怪的，怪异的；偶尔的；不成对的
9．occur vi.发生，出现；存在于
10．supply n．补给，补给品；供应；供应量，储备 vt.供应，供给，提供
11．staff n．全体职工；管理人员 vt.在……工作，任职于
12．flood n．洪水，水灾；大量 vt.&vi.(被)淹没，泛滥；大量涌入；充满
13．otherwise adv.否则，不然；除此之外
14．unearth vt.使出土，挖掘，发掘；发现，找到
15．destination n．目的地，终点
16．beyond adv.在(或向)较远处；在另一边 prep.在(或向)更远处；超出；晚于；无法；超出……之外
17．pattern n．图案，花样；模式；范例；模型
18．rescue n．&vt.救援，营救，抢救
19．locate vt.找出……的准确位置；把……安置在(建造于)
知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换
20．injure vt.伤害，使受伤；损害→injury n．伤害→injured adj.受伤的
21．reaction n．反应，回应；抗拒；化学反应→react vi.反应
22．orderly adj.守秩序的；有条理的，整齐的→order n．顺序
23．relief n．宽慰，轻松；减轻，消除；救济→relieve vt.减轻
24．destructive adj.引起破坏(或毁灭)的， 破坏(或毁灭性)的→destruct v．破坏→destruction n．破坏
25．inform vt.通知；了解，熟悉→information n．信息
26．shock n．震惊，惊愕；剧烈震动 vt.使震惊；使气愤→shocking adj.令人震惊的→shocked adj.震惊的
27．scare vt.&vi.惊吓，害怕 n．恐慌；惊吓→scared adj.害怕的→scary adj.恐怖的，吓人的
28．power n．电，电力；权力；政权；控制力；能力；能量；力量→powerful adj.强大的
29．donate vt.捐赠，赠送；献(血)→donation n．捐赠
30．curious adj.好奇的；奇特的→curiosity n．好奇心→curiously adv.好奇地
31．erupt vi.&vt.(火山)爆发；突然发生→eruption n．爆发
32．import n．进口产品，输入的产品；输入 vt.进口，引进→export n．出口产品，输出的产品；出口，输出 vt.出口；输出
33．unbearable adj.难耐的，无法忍受的→bearable adj.可以忍受的→bear vt.忍受
34．distance n．遥远，久远；距离；差异；疏远→distant adj.遥远的
35．sharp adj.灵敏的；锋利的；急剧的；明显的；尖锐的；强烈的→sharply adv.急剧地；锋利地→sharpen vt.使锋利
知识点3 重点词组短语固定搭配
1．at large 整个，全部
2．safe and sound安然无恙的
3．occur to 被想到，浮现在脑中
4．keep one’s head(在困境中)保持冷静
5．hold on to紧紧抓住
6．at the same time同时
7．to one’s relief让某人宽慰的是
8．blow away吹走
9．inform sb.of...通知某人……
10．in the face of面临……
11．run out of 用完；耗尽
12．take the form of呈现……的形状；采取……的形式
13．break out突然开始；爆发
14．far and wide到处，各处
15．in detail详细地
16．flood in涌入
17．along with和……一起
18．in all directions朝着四面八方
19．above all最重要的是
20．in the distance在远处
考向1 重点词汇综合检测
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．Up to now, the organization has received private (donate) of about 1,000,000 yuan from across the country.
2．She was so (scare) during the interview that she completely forgot how she should respond to the questions.
3．We were (shock) by the violent scenes we had witnessed with our eyes.
4．I’d thought I could hold out till my dentist came back from holiday, but the pain was really (bear).
5．Then a lake formed, probably after an (erupt) blocked some rivers or streams.
6．The old farmer’s white hair contrasts (sharp) with his dark skin.
7．Let’s walk to the restaurant, and it’s just at a (distant) of 50 metres.
8．Under such conditions, the (destroy) effects of bacteria are diminished.
9．To my (relieve) , the new medicine reduced the pain of my brother's injured leg.
10．We overlook all sorts of warning (signal) about our own health.
11．Can the world become so (bear) to someone after years of loneliness
12．I opened the packet just to satisfy my , because I was about the gift. （curious）
13．We will develop nuclear power in a safe and (order) manner.
14．We all sighed with (relieve) when the plane finally landed safely.
15．There were loud (crash) of glass breaking and things falling to the ground, but the students remained still and waited calmly and quietly.
1．donations
【详解】考查名词。句意：截至目前，该组织已收到来自全国各地的私人捐款约100万元。private是形容词，修饰名词，句子表示“截至目前，该组织已收到来自全国各地的私人捐款约100万元”，空格处意为“捐赠物”，要用名词donation，为可数名词，使用复数形式，作动词received的宾语。故填donations。
2．scared
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她在面试中非常害怕，完全忘记了应该如何回答问题。此处表示她感觉害怕，空处应用形容词scared“感到害怕的”，作表语。故填scared。
3．shocked
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们对亲眼目睹的暴力场面感到震惊。空格处用形容词作表语，修饰主语we要用说明人心理状态的-ed结尾的形容词shocked，表示“震惊的”，be shocked by意为“对……感到震惊”，因此空格处是shocked。故填shocked。
4．unbearable
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我原以为我能坚持到牙医度假回来，但疼痛实在难以忍受。空处作表语，结合表示转折的“but”可知，形容词unbearable“难以忍受的”符合题意。故填unbearable。
5．eruption
【详解】考查名词。句意：可能是在一次喷发阻塞了一些河流或溪流之后，然后形成了一个湖泊。an后接名词单数eruption，作从句的主语。故填eruption。
6．sharply
【详解】考查副词。句意：老农民的白发与他的黑皮肤形成鲜明对比。分析句子可知，设空处修饰动词contrasts，应用副词形式。所给词sharp的副词形式是sharply，意为“鲜明地”。故填sharply。
7．distance
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们步行去餐馆吧，那儿只有50米远。空处作at的宾语，应用distant的名词形式distance，意为“距离”，固定短语at a distance of…意为“在……远的地方”。故填distance。
8．destructive
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在这种条件下，细菌的破坏作用减弱了。形容词destructive作定语修饰名词。故填destructive。
9．relief
【详解】考查名词。句意：令我欣慰的是，这种新药减轻了我弟弟受伤腿的疼痛。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作介词后宾语，to one’s relief表“使人安心的是……”，为固定搭配。故填relief。
10．signals
【详解】考查名词复数。句意：我们忽视了各种关于自身健康的警告信号。空处需填名词作宾语，signal是可数名词，all sorts of后复数形式。故填signals。
11．unbearable
【详解】考查形容词。句意：个世界对于一个多年孤独的人能变得无法忍受吗 根据句意可知，形容词unbearable作表语。故填unbearable。
12． curiosity curious
【详解】考查名词、形容词。句意：我打开包裹仅仅是为了满足我的好奇心，因为我对礼物感到好奇。分析句子结构可知，第一个空格填名词，curious的名词形式是curiosity，好奇，好奇心；不可数名词，第二个空格需要形容词作表语，curious是形容词，好奇的。故填 curiosity；curious。
13．orderly
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们将安全有序地发展核电。提示词修饰名词manner，用形容词orderly作定语，意为“有秩序的”。故填orderly。
14．relief
【详解】考查名词。句意：当飞机终于安全着陆时，我们都松了一口气。空处作介词with的宾语，需用名词relief，表抽象概念，不可数。故填relief。
15．crashes
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：玻璃破碎的声音很响，东西掉在地上，但学生们仍然静静地等待着。分析句子结构可知，形容词修饰名词，由谓语动词were可知，用复数，故填crashes。
考向2 单元话题语法填空练习
（2025·湖北·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On December 30, 2021, a fast-moving wildfire in Superior, Colorado, 1 (destroy)Melanie Glover’s home and nearly 1,000 others. The pain of losing everything was great, but Glover was determined to rebuild 2 (use)earth blocks — a material used for thousands of years.
Earthen construction, with a rich history in regions like northern China, has long provided fire-resistant, temperature-regulating homes, 3 (evidence)by China’s ancient underground cave homes and mud-brick houses with natural materials. Due to modern construction methods, earthen homes have become 4 (popular)in the US. However, early research suggests that earth blocks consistently survive fire and can harden under heat. For instance, in 2020, 5 the Bobcat Fire struck California, Stevie Love’s earth home remained untouched while the 6 (surround)land burned.
Despite 7 (view)as a sustainable solution by homeowners like Glover, who combine traditional Chinese techniques with modern fire-resistance needs, building with earth remains 8 challenge due to its labor-intensive process and limited familiarity in mainstream construction. Glover’s rebuilding project required careful management, highlighting the broader challenges in promoting sustainable 9 (alternative).
Earthen architecture, which bridges ancient wisdom with modern crises, draws on China’s Neolithic(新石器時代)innovations 10 , through its rebirth, effortlessly integrates traditional knowledge with sustainable strategies to address the pressing environmental challenges of today.
【答案】
1．destroyed 2．using 3．evidenced 4．less popular 5．when 6．surrounding 7．being viewed 8．a 9．alternatives 10．and
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了2021年12月30日科罗拉多州苏必利尔镇的野火摧毁了梅兰妮 格洛弗的家及近 1000 所其他房屋，格洛弗决心用土坯重建房屋。
1．考查时态。句意：2021年12月30日，科罗拉多州苏必利尔镇一场迅速蔓延的野火摧毁了梅兰妮 格洛弗的家以及近1000所其他房屋。空处为句子谓语，根据时间状语“On December 30, 2021”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的动作，所以用一般过去时。故填destroyed。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：失去一切的痛苦巨大，但格洛弗决心使用土坯重建房屋——土坯是一种已经被使用了数千年的材料。句中已有谓语动词was determined，此处应为非谓语动词作状语，use与句子主语Glover之间为主动关系，所以使用现在分词形式作方式状语。故填using。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：土坯建筑在中国北方等地区有着悠久的历史，长期以来一直提供了防火、调节温度的房屋，中国古代的地下洞穴房屋以及由天然材料建造的泥砖房屋就证明了这一点。此处应为非谓语动词作后置定语，evidence与句子主语Earthen construction之间为被动关系，所以使用过去分词形式。故填evidenced。
4．考查形容词比较级。句意：由于现代建筑方法，土筑房屋在美国变得不太流行。此处应为形容词作表语，根据上下文，由于现代建筑方法的出现，土筑房屋在美国应该是变得没有那么流行了，所以用比较级less popular。故填less popular。
5．考查定语从句。句意：例如，2020年，当山猫大火袭击加州时，斯蒂维·洛夫的土坯房完好无损，而周围的土地却被烧毁。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为in 2020，从句中缺少时间状语，所以使用关系副词when引导。故填when。
6．考查形容词。句意：2020年，当山猫大火袭击加利福尼亚州时，史蒂维 洛夫的土筑房屋完好无损，而周围的土地却被烧毁了。空处为形容词作定语修饰名词land，surround的形容词为surrounding。故填surrounding。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管像格洛弗这样将中国传统技术与现代防火需求相结合的房主将土筑房屋视为一种可持续的解决方案，但由于其建造过程劳动强度大且在主流建筑中人们对其熟悉度有限，使用土来建造房屋仍然是一个挑战。despite为介词，后面接动名词作宾语，view与句子主语building with earth之间为被动关系，所以使用动名词的被动式being done。故填being viewed。
8．考查冠词。句意：尽管像格洛弗这样将中国传统技术与现代防火需求相结合的房主将土筑房屋视为一种可持续的解决方案，但由于其建造过程劳动强度大且在主流建筑中人们对其熟悉度有限，使用土来建造房屋仍然是一个挑战。challenge为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且challenge发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
9．考查名词。句意：格洛弗的重建项目需要精心管理，这凸显了推广可持续替代方案所面临的更广泛挑战。空处为名词作宾语，此处表示泛指，alternative是可数名词，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填alternatives。
10．考查连词。句意：土坯建筑将古代智慧与现代危机相连接，借鉴中国新石器时代的创新成果，并且通过其重生，毫不费力地将传统知识与可持续策略相结合，以应对当今紧迫的环境挑战。bridges与integrates为并列谓语，所以使用并列连词and连接。故填and。
（2025·山东聊城·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the Nazirpur subdistrict, located in Bangladesh’s riverine district of Pirojpur, solving the harmful consequences of flood was found 1 (challenge). Over the past 25 years, 45-year-old farmer Mohammad Kawsar Mia, 2 (follow) the traditions of his ancestors, has practiced “floating cultivation (漂浮耕作)”, 3 method that is valuable for numerous families in these flood regions.
In these areas 4 flood lasts for eight to ten months annually, farmers have difficulty in practicing traditional farming on solid ground. 5 response, farmers, such as Mia, have made floating beds using water plants. With these beds, they can grow a variety of crops, such as eggplants and leafy vegetables. The amazing farming technique is passed down from one generation to the next without 6 (interrupt), helping to relieve the poverty of local families.
With the rainy season becoming 7 (increase) unstable, floating agriculture has been gaining importance. At this time of year, 75% of the country’s surface area 8 (flood), which makes techniques like floating cultivation crucial 9 (achieve) food security.
Additionally, the government’s support, if properly 10 (manage), will further boost this sustainable practice.
【答案】
1．challenging 2．following 3．a 4．where 5．In 6．interruption 7．increasingly 8．is flooded 9．to achieve 10．managed
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了孟加拉国纳齐尔布尔分区农民采用漂浮耕作应对洪水影响。
1．考查形容词。句意：在位于孟加拉国河流区皮罗杰布尔的纳齐尔布尔分区，人们发现解决洪水的有害后果具有挑战性。此处作主语补足语，表示“有挑战性的”，应用形容词challenging。故填challenging。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的25年里，45岁的农民穆罕默德 考萨尔 米娅遵循祖先的传统，一直从事“漂浮耕作”，这是一种对这些洪水地区的众多家庭都很有价值的方法。句中已有谓语动词has practiced，所以此处用非谓语动词。farmer Mohammad Kawsar Mia与follow“遵循”之间是主动关系，用现在分词following，作伴随状语。故填following。
3．考查冠词。句意：在过去的25年里，45岁的农民穆罕默德 考萨尔 米娅遵循祖先的传统，一直从事“漂浮耕作”，这是一种对这些洪水地区的众多家庭都很有价值的方法。此处泛指“一种方法”，且method是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
4．考查定语从句。句意：在这些每年洪水持续八到十个月的地区，农民很难在坚实的土地上进行传统耕作。“___ flood lasts for eight to ten months annually”为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词areas，代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
5．考查介词。句意：作为回应，像米亚这样的农民用水生植物制作了漂浮床。in response为固定短语，意为“作为回应”，本空用介词in，符合题意，句首单词首字母大写。故填In。
6．考查名词。句意：这种惊人的农业技术代代相传，从未中断，有助于缓解当地家庭的贫困。此处为without的宾语，应用名词interruption“中断”。故填interruption。
7．考查副词。句意：随着雨季变得越来越不稳定，漂浮农业的重要性日益凸显。此处修饰形容词unstable，用副词increasingly“日益，越来越多地”，作状语。故填increasingly。
8．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：每年这个时候，该国75%的地区都会被洪水淹没，这使得漂浮耕作等技术对于实现粮食安全至关重要。空格处作句子谓语，结合时间状语At this time of year可知，句子描述的是客观事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语75% of the country’s surface area与动词flood“淹没”之间是动宾关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语75% of the country’s surface area不可数，be动词用is。故填is flooded。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意：每年这个时候，该国75%的地区都会被洪水淹没，这使得漂浮耕作等技术对于实现粮食安全至关重要。which引导的定语从句的谓语为makes，所以achieve“实现”要用非谓语动词形式，此处表目的，用不定式。故填to achieve。
10．考查状语从句中的省略。句意：此外，如果管理得当，政府的支持将进一步推动这一可持续做法。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时或从句主语为it，且从句含有be动词时，可以省略状语从句的主语和be动词。本句中的条件状语从句完整句子为if the government’s support is properly managed，省略主语和is，保留过去分词managed。故填managed。
考点三Unit 3 The world Online词汇表
知识点1 读单词、识词义
1．comic n．连环漫画；喜剧演员 adj.滑稽的；喜剧的
2．frontier n．国界，边界；尖端，边缘
3．extent n．程度，限度；范围
4．click n．点击，单击；咔哒声 vi.& vt.使发出咔哒声；点击；单击
5．military adj.军事的，军队的
6．affair n．公共事务，政治事务；事件，事情
7．site n．站点，网站；地点；现场
8．establish vt.建立(关系或联系)；设立；确立；使得到认可；查实，确定
9．comment n．议论，评论；批评，指责 vi.& vt.表达意见
10．surf vt.& vi.(互联网上)冲浪，浏览；进行冲浪运动
11．guideline n．准则，指导方针；参考
12．request vt.要求，请求 n．要求，请求；要求的事
13．percentage n．百分率，百分比；提成
14．mobile adj.可移动的，非固定的；行动方便的；流动的 n．手机
15．device n．设备，仪器；手段，技巧
16．quit vt.& vi.停止，戒掉；离开
17．somehow adv.不知怎么地；以某种方式(或方法)
18．reveal vt.展示，显出；揭示，透露
19．wide ranging adj.覆盖面广的，内容广泛的
知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换
1．obviously adv.显然，明显地→obvious adj.明显的
2．access n．机会，权利；路径，通道 vt.到达，进入，使用→accessible adj.可使用的，可接近的
3．majority n．大部分，大多数；多数票→major adj.主要的
4．deliver vt.递送，传送；发表，宣布；交出→delivery n．递送
5．arrangement n．安排；布置；约定；排列→arrange v．安排
6．instant adj.立即的，立刻的；方便的 n．瞬间，片刻；某一时刻→instantly adv.立即
7．aware adj.知道，意识到；察觉到，发觉；有……意识的→awareness n．知道，意识
8．technical adj.技术的，技能的；专门技术的；专业的→technically adv.技术上地
9．upload vt.上载，上传→download vt.下载
10．entertainment n．娱乐活动；招待，娱乐→entertain v．使快乐→entertaining adj.令人愉快的
11．addict n．对……入迷的人；瘾君子→addicted adj.上瘾的
12．appreciate vt.欣赏，赏识；感谢→appreciation n．欣赏；感激
知识点3 重点词组短语固定搭配
1．take off突然大受欢迎，迅速流行
2．bring up使显示在计算机屏幕上，调出；提出
3．at one’s fingertips掌握(信息)，熟悉、精通(知识等)，了如指掌
4．above all else最重要的是，尤其是
5．bring about引起，导致
6．get in touch with与……取得联系
7．lie in在于
8．to a certain extent在一定程度上
9．keep in contact with与……保持联系
10．care about在乎
11．all sorts of各种各样的
12．cut off切断
13．belong to 属于，归……所有
14．set up创建，建立
15．take advantage of利用
16．be glued to sth.全神贯注看着某物，离某物很近
17．reach for sth.伸手够某物
18．take up占用
19．shoot past飞驰而过
20．knock sb.off one’s feet撞倒某人，使某人双脚离地
21．make up one’s mind下决心
22．slow down减慢
23．stretch out伸展
24．pick up拾起，捡起
25．be lost in全神贯注，沉浸于
26．cut back on减少，削减
考向1 重点词汇综合检测
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．A jazz band provided the (entertain), while people ate and drank under the stars.
【答案】entertainment
【详解】考查名词。句意：一个爵士乐队提供娱乐，而人们在星空下吃喝。根据空格前the可知，此处用提示词的名词形式entertainment作宾语，且为不可数名词。故填entertainment。
2．The middle-aged man repeated the same words every day and (obvious), he was mad.
【答案】obviously
【详解】考查副词。句意：那个中年人每天都重复同样的话；很明显，他疯了。空处应用副词，修饰空后整个句子，obviously意为“显然，明显地”。故填obviously。
3．No wonder the Internet has now become the first place that the (major) of people turn to for information.
【答案】majority
【详解】考查名词。句意：互联网已经成为大多数人寻找信息的首选地点。major是形容词，意为“主要的”。根据句子结构，此处需要一个名词来充当主语，因此需要将 major转换为名词形式majority，意为“大多数”。另外，the majority of是一个固定短语，表示“……的大多数”，故答案是majority。
4． from what he said, he is likely to pass your application. And I trust my . (judge)
【答案】 Judging judgment/judgement
【详解】考查固定表达和名词。句意：从他所说的话来判断，他很可能通过你的申请。我相信我的判断。第一句已有谓语，结合空后的“from”可知，应用judge的现在分词形式构成固定表达judging from，意为“依据……来判断”，作评注性状语，且句首单词首字母应用大写；第二空作trust的宾语，被my修饰，应用名词judgment/judgement，意为“判断”。故填①Judging；②judgment/judgement。
5． of environmental issues, we organized an activity last weekend with the purpose of raising people’s of protecting the environment. (aware)
【答案】 Aware awareness
【详解】考查形容词和名词。句意：意识到环境问题，我们上周末组织了一次活动，目的是提高人们保护环境的意识。第一空作状语，应用aware of (意识到)，首字母大写；第二空作动词的宾语，应用名词awareness，不可数。故填①Aware；②awareness。
6．All of her plays have been translated into English. The of people like her plays. (major)
【答案】 major majority
【详解】考查形容词和名词。句意：她所有的主要戏剧都被译成了英文。大多数人喜欢她的戏剧。第一处作定语应用形容词major表示“主要的”。the majority of意为“大多数的”，此处作主语应用名词majority表示“大多数”。故填①major②majority。
7．A soap opera is pure (entertain) and there is nothing wrong with that.
【答案】entertainment
【详解】考查名词。句意：肥皂剧是纯粹的娱乐，这没有错。空处用于形容词pure之后，应用名词形式entertainment，作句子表语，符合题意。故填entertainment。
8．I would (appreciation) it if you could give me the information I need as soon as possible.
【答案】appreciate
【详解】考查动词。句意：如果你能尽快提供我所需要的信息，我将非常感激。此处需要一个动词原形来构成“I would appreciate it if”句型，表示“如果……我将感激”。由于所给词是appreciation，名词，其动词形式为appreciate，故填appreciate。
9．Tom is seriously considering (quit) his current job and using all his savings to travel around the world.
【答案】quitting
【详解】考查动名词。句意：汤姆正在认真考虑辞掉现在的工作，用他所有的积蓄去环游世界。consider doing sth故填动名词quitting。故填quitting。
10． (bury) himself in a magazine, he did not notice the teacher’s coming.
【答案】Burying
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他埋头看杂志，没有注意到老师来了。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词did not notice，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，he和bury为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Burying。
11．I will make an (arrange) for my ballet performance this afternoon.
【答案】arrangement
【详解】考查名词。句意：我将安排今天下午的芭蕾舞表演。分析句子可知，空处作make的宾语，用名词arrangement，an后搭配可数名词单数。故填arrangement。
12．Before the Hope Project was carried out in this poor area, education wasn’t (access) to children.
【答案】accessible
【详解】考查形容词。句意：希望工程在这个贫困地区实施之前，孩子们没有受教育的机会。分析句子可知，空处应为形容词，作表语；accessible为形容词，意为“可到达的、可进入的”，固定短语be accessible to表示“可接近的、可进入的”，符合句子和句意。故填accessible。
13． (communicate) counts in foreign countries.
【答案】Communication/Communicating
【详解】考查名词或非谓语动词。句意：在国外交流很重要。分析句子结构，空处在句中作主语，应用名词，communication意为“交流”，为不可数名词；这里也可用动名词作主语。空处位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Communication/Communicating。
14．Sport is a form of (entertain).
【答案】entertainment
【详解】考查名词。句意：体育是一种娱乐形式。根据空前的a form of 可知，此空应该填写名词entertainment“娱乐”，作宾语。故填entertainment。
15． (equip) with new scientific farming methods enables Chinese farmers to use less farmland to produce more grains.
【答案】Being equipped
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：配备了新的科学耕作方法，中国农民可以用更少的土地生产更多的粮食。分析句子可知，空处缺少句子的主语，此处表示被动意义，即，“配备……”be equipped with，用动名词的被动语态。故填Being equipped。
考向2 单元话题语法填空练习
（2025·黑龙江大庆·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shanghai Museum recently signed a Memorandum of Understanding（谅解备忘录）with Bowers Museum in the United States 1 (establish) its first overseas permanent gallery featuring ancient Chinese art, 2 marks a significant milestone of Shanghai Museum’s global 3 (expand). The project follows a “3+X” development framework, with the museum’s headquarters and two pavilions 4 (shape) the core and “X” representing flexible overseas branches and international collaborations.
Bowers Museum has a history of successful partnerships with Chinese institutions. They have 5 (previous) hosted exhibitions featuring the Forbidden City, the Terracotta Warriors, and other Chinese cultural heritage. This collaboration will enable American visitors to gain deeper insights 6 China’s 5,000-year-old civilization through significant artifacts and exhibitions. The gallery 7 (intend) to open in 2026 will be highly anticipated.
China’s museum sector 8 (spring) remarkably over the past decade, with institutions increasing from 4,000 to over 6,800. Through international forums and conferences, Chinese museums have strengthened their global partnerships, boosting cultural exchange 9 understanding between East and West.
This partnership demonstrates the growing trend of cross-cultural collaboration in 10 museum sector and China’s commitment to sharing its rich cultural heritage with the world.
【答案】
1．to establish 2．which 3．expansion 4．shaping 5．previously 6．into 7．intended 8．has sprung 9．and 10．the
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了上海博物馆与美国鲍尔斯博物馆签署谅解备忘录，将在美国设立首个海外永久性中国古代艺术展厅，这是上海博物馆全球扩展的重要里程碑。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：上海博物馆最近与美国鲍尔斯博物馆签署了一份谅解备忘录，以设立其首个展示中国古代艺术的海外永久性展厅，这标志着上海博物馆全球扩展的一个重要里程碑。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示签署备忘录的目的是设立展厅。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示签署备忘录的目的是设立展厅。 故填to establish。
2．考查定语从句。句意：上海博物馆最近与美国鲍尔斯博物馆签署了一份谅解备忘录，以设立其首个展示中国古代艺术的海外永久性展厅，这标志着上海博物馆全球扩展的一个重要里程碑。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用 which 引导。故填which。
3．考查名词。句意：上海博物馆最近与美国鲍尔斯博物馆签署了一份谅解备忘录，以设立其首个展示中国古代艺术的海外永久性展厅，这标志着上海博物馆全球扩展的一个重要里程碑。根据空前的 global 可知，此处应用 expand的名词形式expansion，意为“扩张”作宾语。故填expansion。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：该项目遵循 “3 + X” 发展框架，以上海博物馆总部和两个展馆为核心，“X” 代表灵活的海外分支和国际合作。with的复合结构中，headquarters and two pavilions与shape 是主动关系，用现在分词作宾补。故填shaping。
5．考查副词。句意：他们此前曾举办过以故宫、兵马俑和其他中国文化遗产为特色的展览。修饰动词hosted，应用 previous的副词形式 previously，意为 “以前，先前”。故填previously。
6．考查介词。句意：这次合作将使美国参观者能够通过重要的文物和展览，更深入地了解中国5000 年的文明。gain insights into 为固定搭配，意为“深入了解”。故填into。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：预计于 2026 年开放的展厅将备受期待。句子已有谓语 will be，gallery与 intend 是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，be intended to do 表示 “打算做……”。故填intended。
8．考查时态。句意：在过去十年中，中国的博物馆行业发展显著，博物馆数量从 4000 家增加到 6800 多家。根据时间状语 over the past decade 可知，应用现在完成时，其结构为 have/has + 过去分词，主语 China’s museum sector 是单数，助动词用 has，spring 的过去分词是 sprung。故填has sprung。
9．考查连词。句意：通过国际论坛和会议，中国博物馆加强了全球合作关系，促进了东西方文化的交流与理解。“cultural exchange”和“understanding”是并列关系，用and 连接。故填and。
10．考查冠词。句意：这种合作展示了博物馆领域跨文化合作的增长趋势，以及中国与世界分享其丰富文化遗产的承诺。此处特指博物馆领域，用定冠词 the。故填the。
（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In recent decades, Made in China has undergone a remarkable transformation. No longer 1 (associate) only with inexpensive goods, the phrase now symbolizes innovation, precision and global influence.
2 (shift) the focus from quantity to quality, China has massively developed and adopted high-speed railways, 5G networks, and AI-powered systems once seen as exclusive to developed nations. These technologies, once 3 (chief) developed for domestic use, are now being exported across the globe, boosting China’s image as a high-tech leader. Furthermore, an important milestone 4 (reach) when China’s space station, Tiangong, became fully operational, offering a vivid demonstration of 5 can be achieved through Chinese engineering excellence. Meanwhile, electric vehicle makers like BYD and NIO are entering markets 6 local brands once occupied through price competitiveness and technological breakthroughs.
Behind these advances 7 (lie) a strategic national policy aimed at upgrading industrial capacity. The “Made in China 2025” initiative is a blueprint for turning China into a world manufacturing power, 8 emphasis on core technologies, sustainability and digital transformation.
As Chinese manufacturing moves from imitation to innovation, its products are gaining 9 (recognize) for quality and reliability. Experts believe China could soon play a key role in shaping global industrial standards. 10 , challenges such as trade tensions, supply chain issues, and environmental concerns still exist. But if the current pace continues, Made in China may soon stand for not just mass production, but world-class excellence and sustainable development.
【答案】
1．associated 2．Shifting 3．chiefly 4．was reached 5．what 6．that/which 7．lies 8．with 9．recognition 10．However/Nevertheless/Nonetheless
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在“中国制造2025”政策的指导下中国制造经历的转变，这个词不再仅仅与廉价商品联系在一起，现在它象征着创新、精确和全球影响力。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：这个词不再仅仅与廉价商品联系在一起，现在它象征着创新、精确和全球影响力。associate和逻辑主语phrase之间是被动关系，使用过去分词作状语，故填associated。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国将重点从数量转向质量，大规模开发和采用了高速铁路、5G网络和人工智能系统，这些系统曾被视为发达国家的专利。shift和逻辑主语China之间是主动关系，使用现在分词作状语，首字母应大写，故填Shifting。
3．考查副词。句意：这些曾经主要为国内使用而开发的技术，现在正出口到全球各地，提升了中国作为高科技领导者的形象。空处修饰动词developed，应填副词chiefly“主要地”，作状语，故填chiefly。
4．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：此外，中国空间站“天宫”全面投入运行是一个重要的里程碑，生动地展示了中国卓越的工程技术所能取得的成就。主语milestone和reach之间是被动关系，根据时间状语“when China’s space station, Tiangong, became fully operational”可知，此处使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，be动词使用was，故填was reached。
5．考查宾语从句。句意：同上。空处引导宾语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指物，应用连接代词what引导，故填what。
6．考查定语从句。句意：与此同时，比亚迪和蔚来等电动汽车制造商正通过价格竞争力和技术突破进入本土品牌曾经占据的市场。空处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是markets，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词that/which引导，故填that或which。
7．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这些进步的背后是一项旨在提升工业能力的战略性国家政策。句子是描述一个事实，使用一般现在时，本句是倒装句，主语a strategic national policy表示单数意义，谓语动词使用三单形式，故填lies。
8．考查介词。句意：“中国制造2025”倡议是中国成为世界制造大国的蓝图，重点是核心技术，可持续性和数字化转型。此处是with的复合结构，在句中作状语，故填with。
9．考查名词。句意：随着中国制造业从模仿转向创新，其产品的质量和可靠性正在获得认可。空处应填名词作宾语，recognition是不可数名词，故填recognition。
10．考查副词。句意：然而，贸易紧张、供应链问题和环境问题等挑战仍然存在。空处修饰整个句子，应填副词作状语，结合前后句可知，此处表示转折关系，故填However/Nevertheless/Nonetheless。
考点四Unit 4 Scientists Who Changed the World词汇表
知识点1 读单词、识词义
1．deadly adj.致命的；十足的，彻底的
2．experiment n．实验，试验；尝试，实践 vi.做实验，进行实验；尝试
3．household adj.家庭的，家用的，家务的 n．一家人，家庭
4．postpone vt.延迟，延期
5．sufficient adj.足够的，充足的
6．wisdom n．智慧，才智；明智；知识，学问
7．conduct vt.&vi.组织，实施；指挥；引导；举止
8．accident n．意外，偶然的事；事故，意外遭遇
9．theory n．学说，论；原理；看法，意见
10．charge vt.&vi.充电；收费；控告；谴责；使……承担责任；使充满 n．收费；控告；谴责；掌管
11．standout adj.突出的 n．突出的人(或物)
12．bomb n．炸弹；核武器 vt.轰炸
13．involve vt.牵涉，影响；包含；(使)参加
14．credit n．赞扬，认可；信用 vt.存入金额；把……归于
15．authority n．权威；权力；官方
16．declare vt.表明，宣称；公布，宣布；申报
17．publish vt.出版，发行；发表；公布
知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换
1．broad adj.广泛的；宽阔的，广阔的；概括的；开阔的→broadly adv.广泛地
2．intend vi.&vt.想要，计划；意指→intention n．打算
3．trial n．试用，试验；审讯，审判；考验 vi.&vt.测试，试验→try v．尝试
4．limited adj.有限的→limit n．& vt.限制
5．container n．容器；集装箱，货柜→contain vt.包含
6．beneficial adj.有益的，有用的→benefit n．益处 vt.对……有益处
7．illustrate vt.说明，解释；加插图于→illustration n．图解，图示
8．surround vt.围绕，环绕；包围；与……紧密相关→surrounding adj.周围的→surroundings n．周围的事物
9．indicate vt.表明；暗示；提及；指出→indication n．表明；暗示
10．intelligent adj.有才智的，聪明的；有智力的→intelligence n．才智
11．favour vt.较喜欢；偏袒；有助于 n．帮助，好事；赞同；偏袒→favorable adj.赞成的；讨人喜欢的
12．politician n．政治家，从政者；投机钻营者→politics n．政治→political adj.政治的
13．electricity n．电，电能→electric adj.电的，发电的，电动的
14．scientific adj.科学的，关于科学的；细致严谨的→science n．科学→scientist n．科学家
15．moral adj.道德的；道义上的；品行端正的 n．品行，道德；寓意→immoral adj.不道德的
16．apply vt.&vi.应用；申请；涂；有关→application n．申请；应用→applicant n．申请人
17．ignorance n．无知→ignorant adj.不了解的，无知的；无礼的→ignore vt.忽视；不理睬
18．freedom n．自由→free adj.自由的；免费的→freely adv.自由地
19．permit vt.&vi.允许，准许，许可；使有可能→permission n．允许，许可
20．responsibility n．责任，负责；职责，义务→responsible adj.负责任的
21．nationality n．国籍；民族→national adj.国家的；民族的→nation n．国家；民族
22．marriage n．结婚，婚姻；已婚状态→marry v．结婚
知识点3 重点词组短语固定搭配
1．make a difference有影响，起作用
2．thanks to 因为，多亏了
3．refer to查阅，参考；提到，谈及
4．give up放弃
5．speed up(使)加速
6．pay off成功，奏效，达到目的
7．through trial and error反复试验
8．draw on凭借，利用
9．make good use of 充分利用
10．by accident偶然；意外地
11．with a bang 很成功；引人注目，有强烈影响
12．show off显示，展示；炫耀，卖弄
13．let sb.down使某人失望
14．as to 关于，至于
15．take it for granted想当然认为，认为……是理所当然
16．put forward提出，提议，建议
17．far from the truth根本不是事实
18．work out计算出；理解
19．go through穿过；经历
20．come up即将发生(或出现、到来)
21．get a taste of体验；尝到
22．put another way换句话说
23．turn over翻转
考向1 重点词汇综合检测
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．What is the main (responsible) of volunteer managers.
【答案】responsibility
【详解】考查名词。句意：志愿者管理者的主要职责是什么。分析句子可知，此处应填responsible的名词形式responsibility作主语，谓语动词是is，故用单数。故填responsibility。
2．The doctor thought doing more exercise would be (benefit) to the patient’s health.
【答案】beneficial
【详解】考查形容词。句意：医生认为多做运动对病人的健康有益。根据句子结构，动词be后需要一个形容词作表语，benefit的形容词形式是beneficial，意为“有益的”。故填beneficial。
3． (determine) to finish all the homework, he stayed up till eleven o’ clock.
【答案】Determined
【详解】考查形容词。句意：为了完成所有的作业，他一直熬夜到十一点。be determined to do sth.“下定决心做某事”是固定表达，此处省略be，用形容词作状语，修饰主语he。故填Determined。
4．World War II, the (deadly) human conflict of all time, had shattered people’s lives everywhere.
【答案】deadliest
【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：第二次世界大战是有史以来最致命的人类冲突，摧毁了各地人民的生活。根据句意及空前的the可知，这里应用形容词的最高级。故填deadliest。
5．Harbin, (know) for its ice and snow festivals, became very popular last winter.
【答案】known
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：哈尔滨以冰雪节而闻名，去年冬天非常受欢迎。became为谓语动词，所以空处需要非谓语动词作状语，be known for“因……而出名”，所以去掉be动词，剩下过去分词作状语。故填known。
6．The new survey shows that the number of the students (addict) to computer games has been on the increase in recent years.
【答案】addicted
【详解】考查形容词。句意：新的调查显示，近年来沉迷于电脑游戏的学生人数一直在增加。本题考查固定短语be addicted to，意为“沉溺于”，省略be动词，使用形容词，作后置定语，修饰名词the students。故填addicted。
7．The school’s modern (surround) provide a stimulating learning environment for students.
【答案】surroundings
【详解】考查名词。句意：学校现代化的周边环境为学生提供了一个刺激性的学习环境。空格前为形容词modern意为“现代的”，所以空格处应填名词作句子主语，同时结合谓语动词provide可知此处应为名词复数形式，surround的名词为surroundings意为“周边环境”。故填surroundings。
8． (absorb) in his experiment, Newton didn't notice a guest enter his lab.
【答案】Absorbed
【详解】句意：牛顿沉浸在他的实验中，没有注意到一个客人进入他的实验室。be absorbed in专心于---，此处是过去分词做原因状语，答案为Absorbed。注意大写开头。
9．Every country must take its own share of (responsible) for the world’s sustainable development and Japan is no exception.
【答案】responsibility
【详解】考查名词。句意：每个国家都必须为世界的可持续发展承担自己的责任，日本也不例外。空前有介词of，所以空处应用名词responsibility，意为“责任”，作宾语。故填responsibility。
10．Did we ever stop to question the (wise) of going to war
【答案】wisdom
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们是否曾经停下来质疑过发动战争是否明智？空处作question的宾语，应用wise的名词形式wisdom，意为“明智”，是不可数名词。故填wisdom。
11．They may only have a (limit) amount of time to get their points across.
【答案】limited
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们可能只有有限的时间来表达自己的观点。空处是修饰amount的定语，结合“only”可知，limit的形容词形式limited符合题意，意为“有限的”。故填limited。
12．They are campaigning for (free) of information.
【答案】freedom
【详解】考查名词。句意：他们正在为信息自由而进行活动。空处应填所给词的名词形式freedom“自由”作宾语，为不可数名词。故填freedom。
13．I hate to admit my (ignorant), but how does it work
【答案】ignorance
【详解】考查名词。句意：我不愿意承认我的无知，但它是怎么工作的呢？动词admit后缺少名词作宾语，且空前的形容词性物主代词my修饰名词，放于名词前。ignorant的名词形式为ignorance意为“无知”，不可数。故填ignorance。
14．An (intelligence) computer will be an indispensable diagnostic tool for doctors.
【答案】intelligent
【详解】考查形容词。句意：智能计算机将成为医生不可或缺的诊断工具。空处修饰名词computer，应用形容词作定语，故填intelligent。
15．It is of great importance to spread cultural and (science) knowledge among the people.
【答案】scientific
【详解】考查形容词。句意：给人们传播文化和科学知识很重要。根据空前的cultural and可知，此处and连接两个形容词，修饰名词knowledge，故应用形容词“scientific科学的”，故填scientific。
考向2 单元话题语法填空练习
（2025·甘肃白银·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wang Qingfeng, 1 botanist, has spent nearly 30 years traveling back and forth between Africa and China as he cataloged Africa’s diverse plant life. In September last year, the first volume of Flora of Kenya 2 (publish), with Wang serving as the chief editor on the Chinese side. In May, a study 3 (systematic) explaining the evolutionary history of the baobab tree (猴面包树) was printed in the journal Nature. Wang, who is director of the Wuhan Botanical Garden and director of the Sino-Africa Joint Research Center of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, was one of the two authors.
The seeds of Wang’s passion 4 Africa began in 1996 when he was sent to the University of N’Djamena in Chad 5 (set) up a laboratory. Adjusting to the relatively harsh conditions 6 (compare) to his life in Wuhan, Wang endured high temperatures, limited water and the threat of diseases such as malaria and cholera. Cataloging flora is a complex and significant task and requires the 7 (collect) efforts of people from various places and researchers from different fields and locations, he said.
Flora of Kenya’s 8 (include) of over 7,000 plant species has filled the research gap in botanical resources in Kenya, 9 it has also had an impact on East Africa and the entire African continent, Wang said.
In addition to 10 (conduct) research in Kenya, the Sino-Africa Joint Research Center of the CAS has established field stations and laboratories in Ethiopia, Madagascar, Tanzania, Rwanda and Mauritania.
【答案】
1．a 2．was published 3．systematically 4．for 5．to set 6．compared 7．collective 8．inclusion 9．and 10．conducting
【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了王庆锋个人的经历和他所从事的工作。
1．考查冠词。句意：植物学家王庆峰花了近30年的时间往返于非洲和中国之间，为非洲多样化的植物生活编目。botanist意为“植物学家”，为可数名词，句中用的单数，应用不定冠词修饰，泛指“一位植物学家”，botanist为辅音因素开头，用a修饰。故填a。
2．考查动词时态和语态。句意：去年9月，《肯尼亚植物志》第一卷出版，由王担任中方主编。publish作本句谓语，和主语the first volume of Flora of Kenya之间是被动关系，用被动语态，根据时间状语last year可知，用一般过去时，主语为第三人称单数。故填was published。
3．考查副词。句意：今年5月，《自然》杂志发表了一项系统解释猴面包树进化史的研究。空处修饰空后的动词，用副词修饰。故填systematically。
4．考查介词。句意：王对非洲的热情始于1996年，当时他被派往乍得的恩贾梅纳大学（University of N’djamena）建立一个实验室。此处是固定搭配：passion for意为“对……的热情”。故填for。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：王对非洲的热情始于1996年，当时他被派往乍得的恩贾梅纳大学（University of N’djamena）建立一个实验室。本句已有谓语动词，所以set用非谓语形式，根据句意，此处表目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to set。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：与他在武汉的生活相比，他适应了相对恶劣的环境，忍受了高温、有限的水和疟疾、霍乱等疾病的威胁。本句已有谓语动词，所以compare用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语conditions之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填compared。
7．考查形容词。句意：他说，植物分类是一项复杂而重要的任务，需要来自不同地方的人们和来自不同领域和地点的研究人员的共同努力。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，collect的形容词形式是collective。故填collective。
8．考查名词。句意：王说，《肯尼亚植物志》收录了7000多种植物，填补了肯尼亚植物资源的研究空白，也对东非和整个非洲大陆产生了影响。空前是名词所有格形式，空处应用名词作主语，include的名词形式是inclusion。故填inclusion。
9．考查连词。句意：王说，《肯尼亚植物志》收录了7000多种植物，填补了肯尼亚植物资源的研究空白，也对东非和整个非洲大陆产生了影响。根据句意可知，空处前后文为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：除了在肯尼亚开展研究外，中国科学院中非联合研究中心还在埃塞俄比亚、马达加斯加、坦桑尼亚、卢旺达和毛里塔尼亚建立了实地研究站和实验室。空前的to为介词，后接动词的动名词形式作宾语。故填conducting。
（24-25高三下·安徽阜阳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dr Jian Zhou was a molecular biologist and virologist who worked with Professor Ian Frazer to develop the technology toward the Gardasil and Cervarix vaccines (疫苗), 1 protect against viruses that cause cervical cancer.
Born in Hangzhou, China, Dr Zhou graduated from Wenzhou Medical College and went on 2 (obtain) a Master’s degree from Zhejiang Medical University. He studied for a PhD at Henan Medical University, 3 (complete) this in 1987. He received a Doctor of Medicine from the University of Queensland in 1994. Dr Zhou’s interest in human papillomavirus (HPV) 4 (bring) him to Australia in 1990 to join Professor Ian Frazer’s Centre for Immunology and Cancer Research at the University of Queensland. Nearly all cervical cancers are caused by HPV and it 5 (believe) a vaccine against HPV might work. The vaccine required a particle that would stimulate an immune response to the virus, 6 without causing an infection. This was a significant focus of Dr Zhou’s work with Professor Frazer and in 1990, working also with his wife, he succeeded in creating a virus-like particle that was now the basis 7 the Gardasil and Cervarix vaccines.
8 (unfortunate), Dr Zhou died in 1999, at the age of 42. His work has had 9 huge impact on human health globally. The Australian Academy of Health and Medical Sciences is therefore delighted to establish an award in 10 (recognize) of Dr Zhou. The Jian Zhou Medal was made possible by a generous donation from the Frazer Family Foundation.
【答案】
1．which 2．to obtain 3．completing 4．brought 5．was believed 6．but 7．for 8．Unfortunately 9．a 10．recognition
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了周健博士与Ian Frazer教授合作研发了HPV疫苗的关键技术，其发明的病毒样颗粒成为Gardasil和Cervarix疫苗的基础，为全球宫颈癌防治作出重大贡献。
1．考查定语从句。句意：周健博士是一位分子生物学家和病毒学家，他与Ian Frazer教授合作开发了Gardasil和Cervarix疫苗的技术，这些疫苗可预防导致宫颈癌的病毒。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词the Gardasil and Cervarix vaccines作补充说明，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：周健出生于中国杭州，毕业于温州医学院，随后继续攻读浙江医科大学的硕士学位。go on to do是固定短语，表示“继续做另一件事”，符合句意，因此空处应用obtain“获得，取得”的不定式形式。故填to obtain。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：他在河南医科大学攻读博士学位，并于1987年完成学业。句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语，complete“完成”和He逻辑上是主动关系，因此用complete的现在分词形式，作状语。故填completing。
4．考查动词时态。句意：1990年，周健对人类乳头瘤病毒（HPV）的研究兴趣促使他前往澳大利亚，加入昆士兰大学的Frazer教授免疫与癌症研究中心。空处作句子的谓语，根据“in 1990”可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时。故填brought。
5．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：几乎所有宫颈癌均由HPV引起，而当时人们认为，针对HPV的疫苗可能有效。空处作句子的谓语，结合上下文可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，believe“相信，认为”和形式主语it之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是it，be动词应用was。故填was believed。
6．考查连词。句意：这种疫苗需要一种能刺激对病毒的免疫反应、但不会引发感染的颗粒。根据“would stimulate an immune response to the virus”和“without causing an infection”可知，“刺激免疫反应”与“不引发感染”存在转折关系，因此用连词but。故填but。
7．考查介词。句意：1990年，他与妻子共同努力，成功创造出一种病毒样颗粒，如今成为Gardasil和Cervarix疫苗的基础。名词basis后常跟介词for，表示“以……作为基础”。故填for。
8．考查副词。句意：不幸的是，周健于1999年去世，年仅42岁。空处修饰整个句子，副词unfortunately符合题意，意为“不幸地”，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Unfortunately。
9．考查冠词。句意：他的工作对全球人类健康产生了巨大影响。空处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，限定名词impact，且huge的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
10．考查名词。句意：为此，澳大利亚健康与医学科学院欣然设立奖项，以表彰周健博士的贡献。in recognition of是固定短语，意为“以表彰……”。故填recognition。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)第03讲 必修三词汇
目录
01 考情解码·命题预警 2
02 体系构建·思维可视 3
03 核心突破·靶向攻坚 4
考点一 Unit 1 Nature in the Balance 4
知识点1 读单词、识词义 4
知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换 6
知识点3 重点短语词组固定搭配 7
考向1 重点词汇综合检测 7
考向2 单元话题高考语法填空训练 8
考点二 Unit 2 Natural Disasters 13
知识点1 读单词、识词义 13
知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换 14
知识点3 重点短语词组固定搭配 15
考向1 重点词汇综合检测 16
考向2 单元话题高考语法填空训练 18
考点三 Unit 3 The world Online 21
知识点1 读单词、识词义 21
知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换 21
知识点3 重点短语词组固定搭配 23
考向1 重点词汇综合检测 24
考向2 单元话题高考语法填空训练 26
考点四 Unit 4 Scientists Who Changed the World 30
知识点1 读单词、识词义 31
知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换 31
知识点3 重点短语词组固定搭配 32
考向1 重点词汇综合检测 32
考向2 单元话题高考语法填空训练 35
教材词汇 课标词汇 2025：spare , count on; fire (熟词生义)；company; permission；uncomfortable;cut； 2024:confirm；guidance(派生词)；digital； professionally（派生词） 2023:rental,erase,statistician,bimonthly; fiberglass, ecosystem,checkpoint; mind(n.-v.); leaf(n.-v.); tear(n.-v.); average(n.-v.); touch(v.-n.); 新高考词汇难度增大。2025年新高考I卷为例，不包含听力部分和问题部分，总词数便达2600词。其中包括很多派生词。新高考II卷包含听力部分试卷总词数达2904词。读后续写部分要求读写结合，需要更多的词汇积累和输出。这个数词基本与2024年持平，但对于词汇的活用有增无减。在备考中，应当注重掌握课标，扩充课外阅读量。 稳中有升增加对熟词生义的考查。 适度考查一些学生不常接触的高考词汇。 加大了对构词法的考查力度。 全面考查词汇在语境中灵活运用的能力，如情境意识、同义转换和概要思维能力。
复习目标：以新课标词汇为依据，新教材单词表为蓝本，以近三年新高考真题为导向，在一轮词汇复习中夯实词汇基础，并反复积累，运用构词法扩大词汇量并在大量的语篇阅读中迁移词汇运用能力，大胆猜测熟词的生义并积累地道的搭配和习惯用语。
考点一Unit 1 Nature in the Balance词汇表
知识点1 读单词、识词义
1．overseas adj.
2．continent n．
3．species n．
4．beneath prep.
5．mass n．
6．towering adj.
7．nutrient n．
8．thus adv.
9．impact n．
10．damage vt.& n．
11．climate n．
12．track vt.& vi.
13．habitat n．
14．nowhere adv.
15．chief n．
16．protest vi.
17．process n．
18．policy n．
19．branch n．
20．strategy n．
21．recycle vt.
22．former adj.
23．official n．
24．poverty n．
知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换
1．harm n．& vt.伤害，损害→ adj.有害的→ adj.无害的
2．region n．地区，区域；行政区→ adj.地区的
3．length n．长，长度；时间的长短；篇幅，(电影)片长→ adj.长的
4．variety n．不同种类；变化，多样性；变种，变体→ v．变化
→ adj.多种多样的
5．living adj.活着的，活的；在使用的 n．生计，谋生；生活方式→ v．活着→ adj.活泼的
6．survive vi.生存，存活 vt.幸存，幸免于难→ n．幸存
7．disappear vi.不复存在，灭绝，消亡；消失；失踪→ n．消失
→ vi.出现
8．agriculture n．农业，农学→ adj.农业的
9．extinction n．灭绝，绝种→ adj.灭绝的，绝种的
10．global adj.全球的；全面的→ n．球体
11．application n．应用，运用；申请→ v．申请；应用
12．organization n．组织，团体；组织工作；安排；条理→ vt.组织
→ n．组织者
13．absolutely adv.绝对地，完全地；极其→ adj.绝对的；完全的
14．entirely adv.完全地，全部地，完整地→ adj.完全的
15．profit n．利润，收益；好处 vi.& vt.获益，得到好处→ adj.有利润的，盈利的
16．defence n．辩护；防御，保护；防御物；国防；防守→ vt.保护
17．economic adj.经济的，经济上的；可赚钱的→ n．经济
18．poison vt.污染；毒死，毒害 n．毒物，毒药→ adj.有毒的
19．chemical n．化学制品 adj.化学的；化学作用的→ n．化学
20．consequence n．结果，后果；重要性→ adj.随之而来的
→ adv.结果
further adj.更多的，更进一步的 adv.较远，更远；进一步 vt.促进，增进
→ adj.&adv.远的→ adj.& adv.最远的/地
→ adj.& adv.更远的/地
知识点3 重点词组短语固定搭配
1． 相应地，转而
2． 使分解(为)，使变化(成)
3． 给……带来起色，注入活力
4． 由于，因为
5． 逐渐增加，扩大
6． 砍倒
7． 至少
8． 处于……的危险中
9． 想出，想到
10． (公开)要求；需要
11． 突然记起(或想到)
12． 摆脱，丢弃，扔掉
13． 使发生(或存在)
14． 漏掉
15． 参加
16． 把……分成……
17． 报名
18． 为了保护……
19． 指出
20． 担心……
21． 寻找……
22． 手拉手
考向1 重点词汇综合检测
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．There are (variety) butterflies and flowers in the attractive garden.
2．Why not join the (organize) and become a volunteer who helps people in need
3．I was so absorbed in the colorful pictures and the interesting story that I (absolute) forgot my loneliness.
4．There will be a true (globe) village in which telephones, computers and televisions interact.
5．The Spring Equinox (春分) signals the equal (long) of the day and night time.
6．Some people are willing to protect sharks from (extinct).
7．His (apply) to the position as a secretary has been refused.
8．We have a (far) meeting scheduled next week to discuss the project in more depth.
9．His (apply) for the membership of the organization was turned down.
10．We can’t do it best if we don’t (entire) pit our heats into the thing we are doing.
11．With your partner, list the countries that use English as an (office) language.
12．Yet he was (absolute) dependent on her, he needed her every moment.
13．Becoming a member of one of the (organize) allows greater growth within your hobby, as well as a chance to make new friends.
14．There was (absolute) no room nor equipment in their kitchen to support such elaborate baked goods.
15．To improve the quality of life through work, two complementary (strategy) are necessary.
考向2 单元话题语法填空练习
（2025·安徽蚌埠·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 14th Meeting of the Conference of the Contracting Parties to the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands (RAMSAR COP14《湿地公约》缔约方大会) took place in Wuhan, Hubei Province in November. It was the first time that China 1 (host) this international event. 2 (know) as the kidneys (肾脏) of the Earth, wetlands are among the world’s three major ecosystems together with forests and oceans. China’s wetlands are vast, diverse and widely distributed, 3 (range) from the cold temperate zone to the hot zone. In recent years, China has been strengthening the protection and restoration of wetlands. 4 is remarkable is that more than 600 wetland nature reserves and 1,600 wetland parks have been established. China’s first law 5 (specific) protecting wetlands took effect on June 1 this year.
Wuhan, the host city of RAMSAR COP 14, has 162, 400 hectares (公顷) of wetlands, accounting 6 18.9 per cent of its total area. In June, Wuhan 7 (award) Wetland City Accreditation by the Ramsar Convention, 8 international honor for the protection of urban wetland ecology.
Nature provides the basic conditions for human 9 (survive) and development. With a comprehensive approach to the conservation of ecosystems in place, China aims to boost their biodiversity, stability and sustainability. Wetland conservation is a crucial part of the country’s efforts to achieve 10 (it) green development goals.
（2025·陕西·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On August 23, 2024, the Berlin Zoo announced that panda Meng Meng gave birth to two babies— for the 1 (two) time, “Their sex has not yet been determined with 2 (certain),” the zoo said in a statement “Now it’s time to keep 3 (you) fingers crossed for the critical first few days. The babies are tiny, weighing just 169g and 136g respectively, and are about 14cm long.”
As with other large bears, pandas are born deaf, blind 4 pink. Their black-and-white panda markings only develop later.
“I am relieved that the two were born healthy,” zoo director Andreas Knieriem said. “The little ones make a lively impression and mom Meng Meng 5 (take) great care of her babies as an experienced mother. The cubs will be with their mother every two to three hours to drink milk 6 turn.”
The zoo’s two giant pandas, 8-year-old male Jiao Qing and 5-year-old female Meng Meng, arrived from China in June 2017. After 7 (eat) bamboo in neighboring areas for nearly two years, they were brought together for the first time. Usually, love takes its time, but they 8 (immediate) fell in love. In August 2019, Meng Meng gave birth to two boys, 9 have become two stars in Berlin Zoo since then. 10 (know) by the Chinese names Meng Xiang and Meng Yuan, they are the first giant pandas born in Germany.
考点二 Unit 2 Natural Disasters词汇表
知识点1 读单词、识词义
1．disaster n．
2．crash n．
3．signal vi.& vt.
4．exit vi.&vt.
5．confirm vt.
6．hug vt.
7．procedure n．
8．odd adj.
9．occur vi.
10．supply n．
11．staff n．
12．flood n．
13．otherwise adv.
14．unearth vt.
15．destination n．
16．beyond adv.
17．pattern n．
18．rescue n．&vt.
19．locate vt.
知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换
20．injure vt.伤害，使受伤；损害→ n．伤害→ adj.受伤的
21．reaction n．反应，回应；抗拒；化学反应→ vi.反应
22．orderly adj.守秩序的；有条理的，整齐的→ n．顺序
23．relief n．宽慰，轻松；减轻，消除；救济→ vt.减轻
24．destructive adj.引起破坏(或毁灭)的， 破坏(或毁灭性)的→ v．破坏
→ n．破坏
25．inform vt.通知；了解，熟悉→ n．信息
26．shock n．震惊，惊愕；剧烈震动 vt.使震惊；使气愤→ adj.令人震惊的→ adj.震惊的
27．scare vt.&vi.惊吓，害怕 n．恐慌；惊吓→ adj.害怕的
→ adj.恐怖的，吓人的
28．power n．电，电力；权力；政权；控制力；能力；能量；力量→ adj.强大的
29．donate vt.捐赠，赠送；献(血)→ n．捐赠
30．curious adj.好奇的；奇特的→ n．好奇心→ adv.好奇地
31．erupt vi.&vt.(火山)爆发；突然发生→ n．爆发
32．import n．进口产品，输入的产品；输入 vt.进口，引进→ n．出口产品，输出的产品；出口，输出 vt.出口；输出
33．unbearable adj.难耐的，无法忍受的→ adj.可以忍受的
→ vt.忍受
34．distance n．遥远，久远；距离；差异；疏远→ adj.遥远的
35．sharp adj.灵敏的；锋利的；急剧的；明显的；尖锐的；强烈的→ adv.急剧地；锋利地→ vt.使锋利
知识点3 重点词组短语固定搭配
1． 整个，全部
2． 安然无恙的
3． 被想到，浮现在脑中
4． (在困境中)保持冷静
5． 紧紧抓住
6． 同时
7． 让某人宽慰的是
8． 吹走
9． 通知某人……
10． 面临……
11． 用完；耗尽
12． 呈现……的形状；采取……的形式
13． 突然开始；爆发
14． 到处，各处
15． 详细地
16． 涌入
17． 和……一起
18． 朝着四面八方
19． 最重要的是
20． 在远处
考向1 重点词汇综合检测
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．Up to now, the organization has received private (donate) of about 1,000,000 yuan from across the country.
2．She was so (scare) during the interview that she completely forgot how she should respond to the questions.
3．We were (shock) by the violent scenes we had witnessed with our eyes.
4．I’d thought I could hold out till my dentist came back from holiday, but the pain was really (bear).
5．Then a lake formed, probably after an (erupt) blocked some rivers or streams.
6．The old farmer’s white hair contrasts (sharp) with his dark skin.
7．Let’s walk to the restaurant, and it’s just at a (distant) of 50 metres.
8．Under such conditions, the (destroy) effects of bacteria are diminished.
9．To my (relieve) , the new medicine reduced the pain of my brother's injured leg.
10．We overlook all sorts of warning (signal) about our own health.
11．Can the world become so (bear) to someone after years of loneliness
12．I opened the packet just to satisfy my , because I was about the gift. （curious）
13．We will develop nuclear power in a safe and (order) manner.
14．We all sighed with (relieve) when the plane finally landed safely.
15．There were loud (crash) of glass breaking and things falling to the ground, but the students remained still and waited calmly and quietly.
考向2 单元话题语法填空练习
（2025·湖北·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On December 30, 2021, a fast-moving wildfire in Superior, Colorado, 1 (destroy)Melanie Glover’s home and nearly 1,000 others. The pain of losing everything was great, but Glover was determined to rebuild 2 (use)earth blocks — a material used for thousands of years.
Earthen construction, with a rich history in regions like northern China, has long provided fire-resistant, temperature-regulating homes, 3 (evidence)by China’s ancient underground cave homes and mud-brick houses with natural materials. Due to modern construction methods, earthen homes have become 4 (popular)in the US. However, early research suggests that earth blocks consistently survive fire and can harden under heat. For instance, in 2020, 5 the Bobcat Fire struck California, Stevie Love’s earth home remained untouched while the 6 (surround)land burned.
Despite 7 (view)as a sustainable solution by homeowners like Glover, who combine traditional Chinese techniques with modern fire-resistance needs, building with earth remains 8 challenge due to its labor-intensive process and limited familiarity in mainstream construction. Glover’s rebuilding project required careful management, highlighting the broader challenges in promoting sustainable 9 (alternative).
Earthen architecture, which bridges ancient wisdom with modern crises, draws on China’s Neolithic(新石器時代)innovations 10 , through its rebirth, effortlessly integrates traditional knowledge with sustainable strategies to address the pressing environmental challenges of today.
（2025·山东聊城·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the Nazirpur subdistrict, located in Bangladesh’s riverine district of Pirojpur, solving the harmful consequences of flood was found 1 (challenge). Over the past 25 years, 45-year-old farmer Mohammad Kawsar Mia, 2 (follow) the traditions of his ancestors, has practiced “floating cultivation (漂浮耕作)”, 3 method that is valuable for numerous families in these flood regions.
In these areas 4 flood lasts for eight to ten months annually, farmers have difficulty in practicing traditional farming on solid ground. 5 response, farmers, such as Mia, have made floating beds using water plants. With these beds, they can grow a variety of crops, such as eggplants and leafy vegetables. The amazing farming technique is passed down from one generation to the next without 6 (interrupt), helping to relieve the poverty of local families.
With the rainy season becoming 7 (increase) unstable, floating agriculture has been gaining importance. At this time of year, 75% of the country’s surface area 8 (flood), which makes techniques like floating cultivation crucial 9 (achieve) food security.
Additionally, the government’s support, if properly 10 (manage), will further boost this sustainable practice.
考点三Unit 3 The world Online词汇表
知识点1 读单词、识词义
1．comic n．
2．frontier n．
3．extent n．
4．click n．
5．military adj.
6．affair n．
7．site n．
8．establish vt.
9．comment n．
10．surf vt.& vi.
11．guideline n．
12．request vt.
13．percentage n．
14．mobile adj.
15．device n．
16．quit vt.& vi.
17．somehow adv.
18．reveal vt.
19．wide ranging adj.
知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换
1．obviously adv.显然，明显地→ adj.明显的
2．access n．机会，权利；路径，通道 vt.到达，进入，使用→ adj.可使用的，可接近的
3．majority n．大部分，大多数；多数票→ adj.主要的
4．deliver vt.递送，传送；发表，宣布；交出→ n．递送
5．arrangement n．安排；布置；约定；排列→ v．安排
6．instant adj.立即的，立刻的；方便的 n．瞬间，片刻；某一时刻→ adv.立即
7．aware adj.知道，意识到；察觉到，发觉；有……意识的→ n．知道，意识
8．technical adj.技术的，技能的；专门技术的；专业的→ adv.技术上地
9．upload vt.上载，上传→ vt.下载
10．entertainment n．娱乐活动；招待，娱乐→ v．使快乐
→ adj.令人愉快的
11．addict n．对……入迷的人；瘾君子→ adj.上瘾的
12．appreciate vt.欣赏，赏识；感谢→ n．欣赏；感激
知识点3 重点词组短语固定搭配
1． 突然大受欢迎，迅速流行
2． 使显示在计算机屏幕上，调出；提出
3． 掌握(信息)，熟悉、精通(知识等)，了如指掌
4． 最重要的是，尤其是
5． 引起，导致
6． 与……取得联系
7． 在于
8． 在一定程度上
9． 与……保持联系
10． 在乎
11． 各种各样的
12． 切断
13． 属于，归……所有
14． 创建，建立
15． 利用
16． 全神贯注看着某物，离某物很近
17． 伸手够某物
18． 占用
19． 飞驰而过
20． 撞倒某人，使某人双脚离地
21． 下决心
22． 减慢
23． 伸展
24． 拾起，捡起
25． 全神贯注，沉浸于
26． 减少，削减
考向1 重点词汇综合检测
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．A jazz band provided the (entertain), while people ate and drank under the stars.
2．The middle-aged man repeated the same words every day and (obvious), he was mad.
3．No wonder the Internet has now become the first place that the (major) of people turn to for information.
4． from what he said, he is likely to pass your application. And I trust my . (judge)
5． of environmental issues, we organized an activity last weekend with the purpose of raising people’s of protecting the environment. (aware)
6．All of her plays have been translated into English. The of people like her plays. (major)
7．A soap opera is pure (entertain) and there is nothing wrong with that.
8．I would (appreciation) it if you could give me the information I need as soon as possible.
9．Tom is seriously considering (quit) his current job and using all his savings to travel around the world.
10． (bury) himself in a magazine, he did not notice the teacher’s coming.
11．I will make an (arrange) for my ballet performance this afternoon.
12．Before the Hope Project was carried out in this poor area, education wasn’t (access) to children.
13． (communicate) counts in foreign countries.
14．Sport is a form of (entertain).
15． (equip) with new scientific farming methods enables Chinese farmers to use less farmland to produce more grains.
考向2 单元话题语法填空练习
（2025·黑龙江大庆·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shanghai Museum recently signed a Memorandum of Understanding（谅解备忘录）with Bowers Museum in the United States 1 (establish) its first overseas permanent gallery featuring ancient Chinese art, 2 marks a significant milestone of Shanghai Museum’s global 3 (expand). The project follows a “3+X” development framework, with the museum’s headquarters and two pavilions 4 (shape) the core and “X” representing flexible overseas branches and international collaborations.
Bowers Museum has a history of successful partnerships with Chinese institutions. They have 5 (previous) hosted exhibitions featuring the Forbidden City, the Terracotta Warriors, and other Chinese cultural heritage. This collaboration will enable American visitors to gain deeper insights 6 China’s 5,000-year-old civilization through significant artifacts and exhibitions. The gallery 7 (intend) to open in 2026 will be highly anticipated.
China’s museum sector 8 (spring) remarkably over the past decade, with institutions increasing from 4,000 to over 6,800. Through international forums and conferences, Chinese museums have strengthened their global partnerships, boosting cultural exchange 9 understanding between East and West.
This partnership demonstrates the growing trend of cross-cultural collaboration in 10 museum sector and China’s commitment to sharing its rich cultural heritage with the world.
（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In recent decades, Made in China has undergone a remarkable transformation. No longer 1 (associate) only with inexpensive goods, the phrase now symbolizes innovation, precision and global influence.
2 (shift) the focus from quantity to quality, China has massively developed and adopted high-speed railways, 5G networks, and AI-powered systems once seen as exclusive to developed nations. These technologies, once 3 (chief) developed for domestic use, are now being exported across the globe, boosting China’s image as a high-tech leader. Furthermore, an important milestone 4 (reach) when China’s space station, Tiangong, became fully operational, offering a vivid demonstration of 5 can be achieved through Chinese engineering excellence. Meanwhile, electric vehicle makers like BYD and NIO are entering markets 6 local brands once occupied through price competitiveness and technological breakthroughs.
Behind these advances 7 (lie) a strategic national policy aimed at upgrading industrial capacity. The “Made in China 2025” initiative is a blueprint for turning China into a world manufacturing power, 8 emphasis on core technologies, sustainability and digital transformation.
As Chinese manufacturing moves from imitation to innovation, its products are gaining 9 (recognize) for quality and reliability. Experts believe China could soon play a key role in shaping global industrial standards. 10 , challenges such as trade tensions, supply chain issues, and environmental concerns still exist. But if the current pace continues, Made in China may soon stand for not just mass production, but world-class excellence and sustainable development.
考点四Unit 4 Scientists Who Changed the World词汇表
知识点1 读单词、识词义
1．deadly adj.
2．experiment n．
3．household adj.
4．postpone vt.
5．sufficient adj.
6．wisdom n．
7．conduct vt.&vi
8．accident n．
9．theory n．
10．charge vt.&vi.
11．standout adj.
12．bomb n．
13．involve vt.
14．credit n．
15．authority n．
16．declare vt.
17．publish vt.
知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换
1．broad adj.广泛的；宽阔的，广阔的；概括的；开阔的→ adv.广泛地
2．intend vi.&vt.想要，计划；意指→ n．打算
3．trial n．试用，试验；审讯，审判；考验 vi.&vt.测试，试验→ v．尝试
4．limited adj.有限的→ n．& vt.限制
5．container n．容器；集装箱，货柜→ vt.包含
6．beneficial adj.有益的，有用的→ n．益处 vt.对……有益处
7．illustrate vt.说明，解释；加插图于→ n．图解，图示
8．surround vt.围绕，环绕；包围；与……紧密相关→ adj.周围的
→ n．周围的事物
9．indicate vt.表明；暗示；提及；指出→ n．表明；暗示
10．intelligent adj.有才智的，聪明的；有智力的→ n．才智
11．favour vt.较喜欢；偏袒；有助于 n．帮助，好事；赞同；偏袒→ adj.赞成的；讨人喜欢的
12．politician n．政治家，从政者；投机钻营者→ n．政治
→ adj.政治的
13．electricity n．电，电能→ adj.电的，发电的，电动的
14．scientific adj.科学的，关于科学的；细致严谨的→ n．科学
→ n．科学家
15．moral adj.道德的；道义上的；品行端正的 n．品行，道德；寓意→ adj.不道德的
16．apply vt.&vi.应用；申请；涂；有关→ n．申请；应用
→ n．申请人
ignorance n．无知→ adj.不了解的，无知的；无礼的
→ vt.忽视；不理睬
18．freedom n．自由→free adj.自由的；免费的→ adv.自由地
19．permit vt.&vi.允许，准许，许可；使有可能→ n．允许，许可
20．responsibility n．责任，负责；职责，义务→ adj.负责任的
21．nationality n．国籍；民族→ adj.国家的；民族的→ n．国家；民族
22．marriage n．结婚，婚姻；已婚状态→ v．结婚
知识点3 重点词组短语固定搭配
1． 有影响，起作用
2． 因为，多亏了
3． 查阅，参考；提到，谈及
4． 放弃
5． (使)加速
6． 成功，奏效，达到目的
7． 反复试验
8． 凭借，利用
9． 充分利用
10． 偶然；意外地
11． 很成功；引人注目，有强烈影响
12． 显示，展示；炫耀，卖弄
13． 使某人失望
14． 关于，至于
15． 想当然认为，认为……是理所当然
16． 提出，提议，建议
17． 根本不是事实
18． 计算出；理解
19． 穿过；经历
20． 即将发生(或出现、到来)
21． 体验；尝到
22． 换句话说
23． 翻转
考向1 重点词汇综合检测
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．What is the main (responsible) of volunteer managers.
2．The doctor thought doing more exercise would be (benefit) to the patient’s health.
3． (determine) to finish all the homework, he stayed up till eleven o’ clock.
4．World War II, the (deadly) human conflict of all time, had shattered people’s lives everywhere.
5．Harbin, (know) for its ice and snow festivals, became very popular last winter.
6．The new survey shows that the number of the students (addict) to computer games has been on the increase in recent years.
7．The school’s modern (surround) provide a stimulating learning environment for students.
8． (absorb) in his experiment, Newton didn't notice a guest enter his lab.
9．Every country must take its own share of (responsible) for the world’s sustainable development and Japan is no exception.
10．Did we ever stop to question the (wise) of going to war
11．They may only have a (limit) amount of time to get their points across.
12．They are campaigning for (free) of information.
13．I hate to admit my (ignorant), but how does it work
14．An (intelligence) computer will be an indispensable diagnostic tool for doctors.
15．It is of great importance to spread cultural and (science) knowledge among the people.
考向2 单元话题语法填空练习
（2025·甘肃白银·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wang Qingfeng, 1 botanist, has spent nearly 30 years traveling back and forth between Africa and China as he cataloged Africa’s diverse plant life. In September last year, the first volume of Flora of Kenya 2 (publish), with Wang serving as the chief editor on the Chinese side. In May, a study 3 (systematic) explaining the evolutionary history of the baobab tree (猴面包树) was printed in the journal Nature. Wang, who is director of the Wuhan Botanical Garden and director of the Sino-Africa Joint Research Center of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, was one of the two authors.
The seeds of Wang’s passion 4 Africa began in 1996 when he was sent to the University of N’Djamena in Chad 5 (set) up a laboratory. Adjusting to the relatively harsh conditions 6 (compare) to his life in Wuhan, Wang endured high temperatures, limited water and the threat of diseases such as malaria and cholera. Cataloging flora is a complex and significant task and requires the 7 (collect) efforts of people from various places and researchers from different fields and locations, he said.
Flora of Kenya’s 8 (include) of over 7,000 plant species has filled the research gap in botanical resources in Kenya, 9 it has also had an impact on East Africa and the entire African continent, Wang said.
In addition to 10 (conduct) research in Kenya, the Sino-Africa Joint Research Center of the CAS has established field stations and laboratories in Ethiopia, Madagascar, Tanzania, Rwanda and Mauritania.
（24-25高三下·安徽阜阳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dr Jian Zhou was a molecular biologist and virologist who worked with Professor Ian Frazer to develop the technology toward the Gardasil and Cervarix vaccines (疫苗), 1 protect against viruses that cause cervical cancer.
Born in Hangzhou, China, Dr Zhou graduated from Wenzhou Medical College and went on 2 (obtain) a Master’s degree from Zhejiang Medical University. He studied for a PhD at Henan Medical University, 3 (complete) this in 1987. He received a Doctor of Medicine from the University of Queensland in 1994. Dr Zhou’s interest in human papillomavirus (HPV) 4 (bring) him to Australia in 1990 to join Professor Ian Frazer’s Centre for Immunology and Cancer Research at the University of Queensland. Nearly all cervical cancers are caused by HPV and it 5 (believe) a vaccine against HPV might work. The vaccine required a particle that would stimulate an immune response to the virus, 6 without causing an infection. This was a significant focus of Dr Zhou’s work with Professor Frazer and in 1990, working also with his wife, he succeeded in creating a virus-like particle that was now the basis 7 the Gardasil and Cervarix vaccines.
8 (unfortunate), Dr Zhou died in 1999, at the age of 42. His work has had 9 huge impact on human health globally. The Australian Academy of Health and Medical Sciences is therefore delighted to establish an award in 10 (recognize) of Dr Zhou. The Jian Zhou Medal was made possible by a generous donation from the Frazer Family Foundation.
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