资源简介

第03讲 必修三词汇
目录
01 考情解码·命题预警 2
02 体系构建·思维可视 2
03 核心突破·靶向攻坚 3
考点一 Unit 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS 3
知识点1 读音标、记单词、识词义 4
知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换 7
考向1 汉译英检测、知拼写、助写作 8
考向2 英译汉检测、记词义、助阅读+听说 11
考向3 重点词汇综合检测 15
【思维建模】复杂语境下词汇题的的解题策略 11
考点二 Unit 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES 16
知识点1 读音标、记单词、识词义 17
知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换 20
考向1 汉译英检测、知拼写、助写作 21
考向2 英译汉检测、记词义、助阅读+听说 24
考向3 重点词汇综合检测 27
考点三 Unit 3 DIVERSE CULTURES 29
知识点1 读音标、记单词、识词义 29
知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换 32
考向1 汉译英检测、知拼写、助写作 33
考向2 英译汉检测、记词义、助阅读+听说 35
考向3 重点词汇综合检测 38
考点四 Unit 4 SPACE EXPLORATION 40
知识点1 读音标、记单词、识词义 40
知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换 43
考向1 汉译英检测、知拼写、助写作 44
考向2 英译汉检测、记词义、助阅读+听说 46
考向3 重点词汇综合检测 49
考点五 Unit 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY 51
知识点1 读音标、记单词、识词义 51
知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换 54
考向1 汉译英检测、知拼写、助写作 55
考向2 英译汉检测、记词义、助阅读+听说 58
考向3 重点词汇综合检测 61
教材词汇 课标词汇 2025：spare , count on; fire (熟词生义)；company; permission；uncomfortable;cut； 2024:confirm；guidance(派生词)；digital； professionally（派生词） 2023:rental,erase,statistician,bimonthly; fiberglass, ecosystem,checkpoint; mind(n.-v.); leaf(n.-v.); tear(n.-v.); average(n.-v.); touch(v.-n.); 新高考词汇难度增大。2025年新高考I卷为例，不包含听力部分和问题部分，总词数便达2600词。其中包括很多派生词。新高考II卷包含听力部分试卷总词数达2904词。读后续写部分要求读写结合，需要更多的词汇积累和输出。这个数词基本与2024年持平，但对于词汇的活用有增无减。在备考中，应当注重掌握课标，扩充课外阅读量。 稳中有升增加对熟词生义的考查。 适度考查一些学生不常接触的高考词汇。 加大了对构词法的考查力度。 全面考查词汇在语境中灵活运用的能力，如情境意识、同义转换和概要思维能力。
复习目标：以新课标词汇为依据，新教材单词表为蓝本，以近三年新高考真题为导向，在一轮词汇复习中夯实词汇基础，并反复积累，运用构词法扩大词汇量并在大量的语篇阅读中迁移词汇运用能力，大胆猜测熟词的生义并积累地道的搭配和习惯用语。
考点一 Unit 1词汇表
知识点1 读音标、记单词、识词义
lantern [ l nt n] n.灯笼；提灯
carnival [ kɑ n v l] n.狂欢节；嘉年华
costume [ k stju m] n.(某地或某历史时期的)服装；戏装
dress...up [dr s... p] 穿上盛装；装扮
march [mɑ ] vi.&n.行进；前进；示威游行
congratulation [k n gr tj le n] n.祝贺；恭喜
congratulate [k n gr tj le t] vt.向(某人)道贺，(因某事)为自己感到自豪
riddle [ r dl] n.谜语；神秘事件
ceremony [ s r m ni] n.典礼；仪式
samba [ s mb ] n.桑巴舞；桑巴舞曲
make-up [ me k p] n.化妆品；性格；构成方式
after all [ ɑ ft r l] 毕竟；别忘了
range [re n ] n.一系列；范围、界限；vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化
range from...to... 包括从……到……之间
origin [ r n] n.起源；起因；出身
religion [r l n] n.宗教；宗教信仰
religious [r l s] adj.宗教的，笃信宗教的
figure [ f g ] n.人物；数字；身材；vt.认为；认定
charm [ ɑ m] n.魅力；迷人的特征；咒语
joy [ ] n.高兴；喜悦
joyful [ f l] adj.高兴的；快乐的
gratitude [ gr t tju d] n.感激之情；感谢
harvest [ hɑ v st] n.收获季节；收货；收成；vi.收割(庄稼)；捕猎(动物、鱼)
agricultural [ gr k l r l] adj.农业(劳动/生产)
agriculture [ gr k l ] n.农业；农艺
crop [kr p] n.庄稼；作物；一季的收成
gather [ g ] vi.聚集；集合；vt.聚集，搜集，收割
grateful [ gre tf l] adj.感激的；表示感谢的
feature [ fi ] vt.以……为特色；n.特色；特征；特点
decorate [ d k re t] vt.装饰；装潢
church [ ] n.(基督教的)教堂；礼拜堂
significant [s g n f k nt] adj.有重大意义的；显著的
fade [fe d] vi.&vt.逐渐消失；(使)褪色；(身体)变得虚弱
fade away [fe d we ] 逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱
typical [ t p k( )l] adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的
firecracker [ fa kr k ] n.鞭炮；爆竹
evil [ i vl] adj.邪恶的；有害的；罪恶的；n.邪恶；罪恶；恶行
in spite of [ n spa t v] 不管；尽管
commercial [k m l] adj.商业(化)的；以获利为目的的
commercialise [k m la z] vt.使商业化；利用……牟利
commercialisation [k m la ze ( )n] n.商业化
take advantage of 利用；欺骗；占……的便宜
medium [ mi di m] n.(pl.media)媒介；手段；方法
the media [ mi di ] 大众传播媒介
reflect [r fl kt] vt.显示；反映；反射
belief [b li f] n.信仰；信心；信任
faith [fe θ] n.宗教信仰；信任；相信
occasion [ ke n] n.特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会
have...in common (兴趣、想法等)相同；有相同的特征
atmosphere [ tm sf ] n.气氛、氛围；(地球的)大气(层)
lunar [ lu n ] adj.阴历的；月球的；月亮的
eve [i v] n.前夕；前一天
envelope [ nv l p] n.信封；塑料封套
Christmas carol [ kr sm s k r l] 圣诞颂歌
merry [ m ri] adj.愉快的；高兴的
Merry Christmas! [ m ri kr sm s!] 圣诞快乐!
pumpkin [ p mpk n] n.南瓜
pudding [ p d ] n.布丁；(餐末的)甜食
mashed potatoes [m t p te t z] 土豆泥
roast [r st] adj.烤的；焙的；vi.&vt.烘烤；焙
turkey [ t ki] n.火鸡；火鸡肉
roast turkey [r st t ki] 烤火鸡肉
pleased [pli zd] adj.高兴地；满意的
firework [ fa w k] n.烟火；烟花； [pl.]烟花表演
frank [fr k] adj.坦率的；直率的
to be frank [tu bi fr k] 坦白说；坦率地说
go off [g f] 爆炸；走火；离开
except for [ k s pt f ] 除……之外
inner [ n ] adj.内部的；里面的；内心的
autonomous [ t n m s] adj.自治的；有自治权的
region [ ri n] n.地区；区域；地带
represent [ r pr z nt] vt.象征；代表；相当于
wrestling [ r sl ] n.摔跤运动
wrestle [ r sl] vt.摔跤；奋力对待
wrestler [ r sl ] n.摔跤运动员
archery [ ɑ ri] n.射箭术；射箭运动
set off [s t f] 出发；动身；启程
fancy [ f nsi] adj.花哨的；精致的；昂贵的；vt.想要；倾慕；自认为是
robe [r b] n.袍服；礼袍
eagle [ i gl] n.雕
grace [gre s] n.优美；优雅；高尚
absolutely [ bs lu tli] adv.绝对地；完全地
moment [ m m nt] n.片刻；瞬间
tent [t nt] n.帐篷
pot [p t] n.罐； 壶； 锅
brief [bri f] adj.简洁的；简单的；短暂的
branch [brɑ n ] n.树枝；分支；又流
wedding [ w d ] n.婚礼；结婚庆典
clap [kl p] vt.鼓掌；拍手；击掌；n.鼓掌；拍手；掌声
respect [r s p kt] n.&vt.尊重、尊敬
horrible [ h r bl] adj.令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的
Coming-of-Age Day [ k m - v-e de ] 成人节
Rio [r ] (全称 Rio de Janeiro)里约热内卢(巴西城市)
Carla [ kɑ l ] 卡拉
Halloween [ h l i n] n.万圣节前夕
Thanksgiving Day [ θ ks g v de ] 感恩节
La Tomatina [ lɑ t mɑ ti nɑ ] 番茄大战
Bu ol [ bu n l] 布尼奥尔(西班牙小镇)
the Naadam Festival [ nɑ d m ] “那达慕”大会
Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region [ n m g l t n m s ri n] 内蒙古自治区
Mongolia [m g l ] adj.蒙古人的；蒙古的，蒙古语的；n.蒙古语；蒙古人
知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换
1．congratulate vt. 向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪→congratulation n. 祝贺；恭喜
2．religion n. 宗教；宗教信仰→religious adj. 宗教的；笃信宗教的
3．charm n. 魅力；迷人的特征；咒语→charming adj. 迷人的；吸引人的；令人着迷的
4．joy n. 高兴；喜悦→joyful adj. 高兴的；快乐的
5．gratitude n. 感激之情；感谢→grateful adj. 感激的；表示感谢的
6．agriculture n. 农业；农艺→agricultural adj. 农业(劳动/生产)
7．commercial adj. 商业(化)的；以获利为目的的→commercialise vt. 使商业化； 利用……牟利→commercialisation n. 商业化
8．faith n. 宗教信仰；信任；相信→faithful adj. 忠实的，忠诚的→faithfully adv. 忠实地，忠诚地
9．occasion n.特别的场合；(适当的)机会→occasional adj.偶尔的，不经常的→occasionally adv. 偶尔；间或
10．pleased adj. 高兴的；满意的→pleasure n. 快乐，满足
11．wrestling n. 摔跤运动→wrestle vi.& vt. 摔跤；奋力对付→wrestler n. 摔跤运动员
12．grace n. 优美；优雅；高雅→graceful adj. 优美的，优雅的→gracefully adv. 优雅地；优美地
13．absolutely adv. 绝对地；完全地→absolute adj. 完全的，纯粹的
14．horrible adj. 令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的→horror n. 震惊，恐惧
考向1 汉译英检测、知拼写、助写作
______________ [ l nt n] n .灯笼；提灯
________________ [ kɑ n v l] n .狂欢节；嘉年华
______________ [ k stju m] n .(某地或某历史时期的)服装；戏装
____________________ [dr s... p] 穿上盛装；装扮
_________________ [mɑ ] vi.&n .行进；前进；示威游行
____________________________ [k n gr tj le n] n .祝贺；恭喜
________________________ [k n gr tj le t] vt .向(某人)道贺，(因某事)为自己感到自豪
___________________ [ r dl] n .谜语；神秘事件
________________ [ s r m ni] n .典礼；仪式
_________________ [ s mb ] n .桑巴舞；桑巴舞曲
______________ [ me k p] n .化妆品；性格；构成方式
__________________ [ ɑ ft r l] 毕竟；别忘了
__________ [re n ] n vi .一系列；范围、界限；包括；(在一定范围内)变化
____________________________________ 包括从……到……之间
____________ [ r n] n .起源；起因；出身
________________ [r l n] n .宗教；宗教信仰
__________________ [r l s] adj .宗教的，笃信宗教的
___________________ [ f g ] n vt .人物；数字；身材；.认为；认定
_________________ [ ɑ m] n .魅力；迷人的特征；咒语
_____________ [ ] n .高兴；喜悦
____________ [ f l] adj .高兴的；快乐的
__________________ [ gr t tju d] n .感激之情；感谢
______________ [ hɑ v st] n vi .收获季节；收货；收成；.收割(庄稼)；捕猎(动物、鱼)
________________________ [ gr k l r l] adj .农业(劳动/生产)
______________________ [ gr k l ] n .农业；农艺
_______________ [kr p] n .庄稼；作物；一季的收成
____________ [ g ] vi vt .聚集；集合；.聚集，搜集，收割
________________ [ gre tf l] adj .感激的；表示感谢的
______________ [ fi ] vt n .以……为特色；.特色；特征；特点
________________ [ d k re t] vt .装饰；装潢
___________________ [ ] n .(基督教的)教堂；礼拜堂
______________________ [s g n f k nt] adj .有重大意义的；显著的
_______________ [fe d] vi.&vt .逐渐消失；(使)褪色；(身体)变得虚弱
__________________ [fe d we ] 逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱
______________ [ t p k( )l] adj .典型的；有代表性的；平常的
______________________ [ fa kr k ] n .鞭炮；爆竹
_______________ [ i vl] adj n .邪恶的；有害的；罪恶的；.邪恶；罪恶；恶行
______________________ [ n spa t v] 不管；尽管
____________________ [k m l] adj .商业(化)的；以获利为目的的
__________________________ [k m la z] vt .使商业化；利用……牟利
__________________________ [k m la ze ( )n] n .商业化
__________________________________ 利用；欺骗；占……的便宜
____________ [ mi di m] n.(pl.media) 媒介；手段；方法
__________________ [ mi di ] 大众传播媒介
______________ [r fl kt] vt .显示；反映；反射
____________ [b li f] n .信仰；信心；信任
__________ [fe θ] n .宗教信仰；信任；相信
________________ [ ke n] n .特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会
________________________________ (兴趣、想法等)相同；有相同的特征
____________________ [ tm sf ] n .气氛、氛围；(地球的)大气(层)
__________ [ lu n ] adj .阴历的；月球的；月亮的
_____________ [i v] n .前夕；前一天
________________ [ nv l p] n .信封；塑料封套
______________________ [ kr sm s k r l] 圣诞颂歌
__________ [ m ri] adj .愉快的；高兴的
__________________ [ m ri kr sm s!] 圣诞快乐!
______________ [ p mpk n] n .南瓜
______________ [ p d ] n .布丁；(餐末的)甜食
______________________________ [m t p te t z] 土豆泥
_________________ [r st] adj vi.&vt .烤的；焙的；.烘烤；焙
____________ [ t ki] n .火鸡；火鸡肉
________________________ [r st t ki] 烤火鸡肉
______________ [pli zd] adj .高兴地；满意的
________________ [ fa w k] n .烟火；烟花； 烟花表演
__________ [fr k] adj .坦率的；直率的
______________________ [tu bi fr k] 坦白说；坦率地说
____________ [g f] 爆炸；走火；离开
____________________ [ k s pt f ] 除……之外
__________ [ n ] adj .内部的；里面的；内心的
____________________ [ t n m s] adj .自治的；有自治权的
____________ [ ri n] n .地区；区域；地带
__________________ [ r pr z nt] vt .象征；代表；相当于
__________________ [ r sl ] n .摔跤运动
______________ [ r sl] vt .摔跤；奋力对待
________________ [ r sl ] n .摔跤运动员
______________ [ ɑ ri] n .射箭术；射箭运动
______________ [s t f] 出发；动身；启程
__________ [ f nsi] adj vt .花哨的；精致的；昂贵的；.想要；倾慕；自认为是
_______________ [r b] n .袍服；礼袍
__________ [ i gl] n .雕
__________ [gre s] n .优美；优雅；高尚
____________________ [ bs lu tli] adv .绝对地；完全地
___________________ [ m m nt] n .片刻；瞬间
_______________ [t nt] n .帐篷
_____________ [p t] n .罐； 壶； 锅
__________ [bri f] adj .简洁的；简单的；短暂的
____________ [brɑ n ] n .树枝；分支；又流
______________ [ w d ] n .婚礼；结婚庆典
_______________ [kl p] vt n .鼓掌；拍手；击掌；.鼓掌；拍手；掌声
______________ [r s p kt] n.&vt .尊重、尊敬
________________ [ h r bl] adj .令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的
_____________________________ [ k m - v-e de ] 成人节
考向2 英译汉检测、记词义、助阅读+听说
lantern n ____________
carnival n ________________
costume n __________________________________
dress...up ______________
march vi.&n ______________________
congratulation n ____________
congratulate vt ________________________
riddle n ________________
ceremony n ____________
samba n __________________
make-up n ________________________
after all ____________
range n vi __________________________
range from...to... ____________________
origin n __________________
religion n ________________
religious adj ____________________
figure n vt _____________________________
charm n ________________________
joy n ____________
joyful adj ________________
gratitude n ________________
harvest n vi __________________________
agricultural adj ____________________
agriculture n ____________
crop n ________________________
gather vi vt ________________________________
grateful adj ____________________
feature vt n _________________________
decorate vt ____________
church n __________________________
significant adj ______________________
fade vi.&vt ________________________________
fade away __________________________
typical adj ____________________________
firecracker n ____________
evil adj n ___________________________________
in spite of __________
commercial adj ______________________________
commercialise vt ________________________
commercialisation n ________
take advantage of ________________________
medium n.(pl.media) ________________
the media ____________
reflect vt __________________
belief n __________________
faith n ______________________
occasion n ________________________
have...in common __________________________________
atmosphere n __________________________________
lunar adj ________________________
eve n ______________
envelope n ________________
Christmas carol ______________
merry adj ________________
Merry Christmas! __________
pumpkin n ____________
pudding n ______________________
mashed potatoes ____________
roast adj vi.&vt ________________________
turkey n ______________
roast turkey ________
pleased adj ________________
firework n ________________________
frank adj ________________
to be frank ________________
go off ________________
except for __________
inner adj ________________________
autonomous adj ____________________
region n __________________
represent vt ____________________
wrestling n __________
wrestle vt ________________
wrestler n ____________
archery n __________________
set off ________________
fancy adj vt _______________________________
robe n ____________
eagle n __________
grace n __________________
absolutely adv ________________
moment n ____________
tent n ____________
pot n ________________
brief adj ________________________
branch n __________________
wedding n ________________
clap vt n ___________________________
respect n.&vt ____________
horrible adj ____________________________
考向3 重点词汇综合检测
1．It is well-known that fish cannot survive in (absolute) clear water.
【答案】absolutely
【详解】考查副词。句意：众所周知，鱼不能在绝对清澈的水中生存。修饰形容词clear，用副词形式。absolute的副词形式为absolutely，表示“完全地；绝对地”。故填absolutely。
2．She extended her heartfelt (grateful) to the teacher who had encouraged her to go on to university.
【答案】gratitude
【详解】考查名词。句意：她向鼓励她继续上大学的老师表达了衷心的感谢 。名词gratitude作宾语。故填gratitude。
3．The medical team (consist) of fifty doctors and twenty nurses were sent to aid the people in epidemic-stricken area.
【答案】consisting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由50名医生和20名护士组成的医疗队被派往疫区救助人民。本句已有谓语动词were sent，所以空处需用非谓语动词；The medical team与consist of“由……组成”构成逻辑上的主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词consisting，作后置定语，修饰The medical team。故填consisting。
4．Not all problems (arise) from social discrimination can be addressed through communication.
【答案】arising
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：并非所有由社会歧视引发的问题都可以通过沟通解决。本句谓语为can be addressed，此处为非谓语动词，作定语，修饰problems。arise“产生，出现”与problems之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式，作后置定语。故填arising。
5．The film (shoot) now appeals to all ages.
【答案】being shot
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这部正在拍摄的影片现在受到了所有年龄段观众的喜爱。此处shot与film构成被动关系，且结合now应用being done形式。故填being shot。
6．The lab received a package (contain) real samples, which needed storing at low temperatures.
【答案】containing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：实验室收到了一个包裹，里面装着真正的样品，需要低温保存。名词package与contain之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填containing。
7．On arriving there, we offered our (congratulate) to him on his success in the project.
【答案】congratulations
【详解】考查名词。句意：一到那里，我们就祝贺他在项目中取得成功。分析句子结构可知，空处需用名词作动词offered的宾语，congratulate的名词为congratulation，通常用复数形式表示“祝贺”，offer one’s congratulations to sb. on sth.意为“因某事向某人表示祝贺”，为固定搭配，符合语境。故填congratulations。
8．People have lived together in peace for centuries in this country, because they respect each other’s (religion) belief.
【答案】religious
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在这个国家，人们已经和睦相处了数百年之久，这是因为他们彼此尊重对方的宗教信仰。修饰名词belief，用形容词religious。故填religious。
9．The (commercial) of Christmas has turned it from a festival into a business
【答案】commercialization/commercialisation
【详解】考查名词。句意：圣诞节的商业化已经把它从一个节日变成了一个商业活动。空处作主语，应用名词commercialization/commercialisation“商业化”，为不可数名词。故填commercialization/commercialisation。
10．It is (type) of her to stay up very late at night, so she is always sleepy in class.
【答案】typical
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她经常在晚上熬夜到很晚，所以她在课堂上总是昏昏欲睡。It is typical of sb. to do sth.某人做某事是其典型特点，形容词作表语。故填typical。
考点二 Unit 2
知识点1 读音标、记单词、识词义
moral [ m r l] adj.道德的；道义上的；n.品行；道德；寓意
virtue [ v tju ] n.高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质
dilemma [d l m ] n.进退两难的境地；困境
moral dilemma [ m r l d l m ] 道德困境
faint [fe nt] vt.道德困境昏倒；晕厥；adj.不清楚的；微弱的
illustrate [ l stre t] vt.(举例)说明；阐明；给(书或文章)加插图
precious [ pr s] adj.珍稀的；宝贵的
entrust [ n tr st] vt.委托；交付
carry...through... 帮助某人渡过难关
marriage [ m r ] n.结婚；婚姻
majority [m r ti] n.大部分；大多数
complain [k m ple n] vi.&vt.抱怨；发牢骚
tuition [tju( ) n] n.(小组)教学；讲课
fee [fi ] n.专业服务费；报酬
tuition fees [tju( ) n fi z] 学费
respond [r s p nd] n.回答；回复；vi.做出反应；回应
response [r s p ns] n.反应；回答；回复
union [ ju nj n] n.协会；联合会；工会
scholarship [ sk l p] n.奖学金
hire [ ha ] vt.聘任；雇佣；租用；n.租借；租用
physician [f z n] n.医师； (尤指)内科医生
resident physician [ r z d nt f z n] n.住院医师
colleague [ k li g] n.同事；同僚
reject [ ri kt] vt.拒绝接受；不录用
rejection [r k n] n.拒绝接受；否决
appoint [ p nt] vt.任命；委派
clinic [ kl n k] n.诊所；门诊部
faraway [ fɑ r we ] adj.遥远的
elect [ l kt] vt.选举；推选
election [ l k n] n.选举；推选；当选
decade [ d ke d] n.十年；十年期
elsewhere [ ls we ] n.在别处；去别处
tend [t nd] vt.照顾；照料；n.倾向；趋于
tend to do... 易于做某事；往往会发生某事
publish [ p bl ] vt.发表(作品)；出版
staff [stɑ f] n.员工；全体职员
retire [r ta ] vi.&vt.退休；退职；退出
saving [ se v ] n.节省物；节省；节约；[pl.] 储蓄金；存款
kindergarten [ k nd gɑ tn] n.学前班；幼儿园
principle [ pr ns pl] n.道德原则；法则；原则
passive [ p s v] adj.被动的； 服从的
scared [ske d] adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的
scare [ske ] vt.惊吓；使害怕；vi.受惊吓
sharp [ ɑ p] adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的
insurance [ n r ns] n.保险；保险业
energetic [ n t k] adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的
replace [r ple s] vt.接替；取代；更换
accident [ ks d nt] n.事故；车祸；失事
operation [ p re n] n.手术；企业；经营
whisper [ w sp ] vi.&vt.悄声说；耳语；低语；n.耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣传
midnight [ m dna t] n.子夜；午夜
import [ mp t] n.进口；进口商品；vt.进口；输入；引进
export [ ksp t] n.出口；出口商品；vt.出口；输出；传播
pole [p l] n.(行星的)极；地极
lap [l p] n.(坐着时的)大腿部；(跑道等的) 一圈
bite [ba t] vi.&vt.(bit，bitten)咬；叮；蛰；n.(咬下的)一口；咬伤
lip [l p] n.嘴唇
assist [ s st] vt.帮助；援助
first aid [f st e d] 急救
pass away [pɑ s we ] 去世
chairman [ e m n] n.主席；主持人；董事长
memory [ m m ri] n.记忆力；回忆
in memory of [ n m m ri v] 作为对……的纪念
chain [ e n] n.一连串(人或事)；链子；链条
café [ k fe ] n.咖啡馆；小餐馆
waitress [ we tr s] n.(餐馆的)女服务员；女侍者
pregnant [ pr gn nt] adj.怀孕的；妊娠的
disguise [d s ga z] vt.装扮；假扮；掩盖；n.伪装；化妆用具
maple [ me pl] n.枫树；槭树
cart [kɑ t] n.手推车；运货马车
spill [sp l] vi.&vt.(使)洒出(使)溢出
trip over 被……绊倒
limp [l mp] vi.跛行；一瘸一拐的走
tear [te ] n.眼泪；泪水
in tears [ n te z] 流着泪；含着泪
harm [hɑ m] vi.&vt.伤害；损害
despair [d s pe ] n.绝望；vi.绝望；感到无望
in despair [ n d s pe ] 处于绝望中
might [ma t] n.力量；威力
a great deal of [ gre t di l v] 大量
fable [ fe bl] n.寓言；寓言故事
court [k t] n.(网球等的)球场；法院；法庭
flexible [ fl ks bl] adj.灵活的；可变通的
income [ nk m] n.收入；收益
per [p ] prep.每；每一
therefore [ e f ] adv.因此；所以
tension [ t n n] n.紧张关系；紧张；焦虑
Peking Union Medical College [ pi k ju nj n m d k l k l ] 北京协和医学院
the Wenhai Scholarship [ sk l p] “文海"奖学金
the OB-GYN department [d pɑ tm nt] (全称Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology )妇产科
the People's Republic of China [ pi plz r p bl k v a n ] 中华人民共和国
the National People's Congress [ n nl pi plz k gr s] 全国人民代表大会
the North/South Pole [ n θ/sa θ p l] 北极/南极
Henry Norman Bethune [ h nri n m n b θju n] 亨利·诺曼·白求恩
知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换
1．entrust vt. 委托；交付→entrustment n. 委托，托付；信托
2．marriage n. 结婚；婚姻→marry v. 结婚，嫁，娶
3．complain vi.& vt. 抱怨；发牢骚→complaint n. 抱怨，投诉
4．respond vt. 回答；回复　vi. 做出反应；回应→response n. 反应；回答；回复
5．reject vt. 拒绝接受；不录用→rejection n. 拒绝接受；否决
6．elect vt. 选举；推选→election n. 选举；推选；当选
7．scare vt. 惊吓；使害怕　vi. 受惊吓→scared adj. 害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的
8．energetic adj. 精力充沛的；充满活力的→energetically adv. 精力充沛地
9．operation n.手术；企业；经营→operate vi. 运转；动手术　vt.操作；控制；使运行→operator n. 经营者；操作人员
10．assist vt. 帮助；援助→assistance n. 援助，帮助；辅助设备→assistant n. 助手，助理，助教　adj. 辅助的，助理的；有帮助的
11．waitress n. (餐馆的)女服务员；女侍者→waiter n. 服务员；侍者
12．harm n．& vt. 伤害；损害→harmful adj. 有害的，导致损害的
13．flexible adj. 灵活的；可变通的→flexibly adv. 灵活地；易曲地；柔软地；有弹性地
14．tension n. 紧张关系；紧张；焦虑→tense v. (使)(身体或肌肉)绷紧/僵直；使紧张　adj.紧张的，焦虑的
考向1 汉译英检测、知拼写、助写作
_________________ [ m r l] adj n .道德的；道义上的；.品行；道德；寓意
____________ [ v tju ] n .高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质
______________ [d l m ] n .进退两难的境地；困境
__________________________ [ m r l d l m ] 道德困境
_________________ [fe nt] vt adj .道德困境昏倒；晕厥；.不清楚的；微弱的
____________________ [ l stre t] vt .(举例)说明；阐明；给(书或文章)加插图
________________ [ pr s] adj .珍稀的；宝贵的
______________ [ n tr st] vt .委托；交付
_____________________________ 帮助某人渡过难关
________________ [ m r ] n .结婚；婚姻
________________ [m r ti] n .大部分；大多数
________________ [k m ple n] vi.&vt .抱怨；发牢骚
______________ [tju( ) n] n .(小组)教学；讲课
_____________ [fi ] n .专业服务费；报酬
________________________ [tju( ) n fi z] 学费
______________ [r s p nd] n vi .回答；回复；.做出反应；回应
________________ [r s p ns] n .反应；回答；回复
__________ [ ju nj n] n .协会；联合会；工会
______________________ [ sk l p] n .奖学金
________ [ ha ] vt n .聘任；雇佣；租用；.租借；租用
__________________ [f z n] n .医师； (尤指)内科医生
____________________________________ [ r z d nt f z n] n .住院医师
__________________ [ k li g] n .同事；同僚
___________________ [ ri kt] vt .拒绝接受；不录用
__________________ [r k n] n .拒绝接受；否决
______________ [ p nt] vt .任命；委派
____________ [ kl n k] n .诊所；门诊部
______________ [ fɑ r we ] adj .遥远的
_________________ [ l kt] vt .选举；推选
________________ [ l k n] n .选举；推选；当选
____________ [ d ke d] n .十年；十年期
__________________ [ ls we ] n .在别处；去别处
_______________ [t nd] vt n .照顾；照料；.倾向；趋于
__________________________ 易于做某事；往往会发生某事
______________ [ p bl ] vt .发表(作品)；出版
_________________ [stɑ f] n .员工；全体职员
____________ [r ta ] vi.&vt .退休；退职；退出
___________________ [ se v ] n .节省物；节省；节约；储蓄金；存款
________________________ [ k nd gɑ tn] n .学前班；幼儿园
__________________ [ pr ns pl] n .道德原则；法则；原则
______________ [ p s v] adj .被动的； 服从的
____________ [ske d] adj .害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的
__________ [ske ] vt vi .惊吓；使害怕；.受惊吓
__________ [ ɑ p] adj .(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的
__________________ [ n r ns] n .保险；保险业
__________________ [ n t k] adj .精力充沛的；充满活力的
______________ [r ple s] vt .接替；取代；更换
________________ [ ks d nt] n .事故；车祸；失事
__________________ [ p re n] n .手术；企业；经营
______________ [ w sp ] vi.&vt n .悄声说；耳语；低语；.耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣传
________________ [ m dna t] n .子夜；午夜
____________ [ mp t] n vt .进口；进口商品；.进口；输入；引进
____________ [ ksp t] n vt .出口；出口商品；.出口；输出；传播
_______________ [p l] n .(行星的)极；地极
_____________ [l p] n .(坐着时的)大腿部；(跑道等的) 一圈
________ [ba t] vi.&vt.(bit，bitten）n )咬；叮；蛰；.(咬下的)一口；咬伤
_____________ [l p] n .嘴唇
____________ [ s st] vt .帮助；援助
__________________ [f st e d] 急救
__________________ [pɑ s we ] 去世
________________ [ e m n] n .主席；主持人；董事长
___________________ [ m m ri] n .记忆力；回忆
________________________ [ n m m ri v] 作为对……的纪念
__________ [ e n] n .一连串(人或事)；链子；链条
_______________ [ k fe ] n .咖啡馆；小餐馆
________________ [ we tr s] n .(餐馆的)女服务员；女侍者
________________ [ pr gn nt] adj .怀孕的；妊娠的
________________ [d s ga z] vt n .装扮；假扮；掩盖；.伪装；化妆用具
_________________ [ me pl] n .枫树；槭树
_______________ [kɑ t] n .手推车；运货马车
__________ [sp l] vi.&vt .(使)洒出(使)溢出
__________________ 被……绊倒
_______________ [l mp] vi .跛行；一瘸一拐的走
_______________ [te ] n .眼泪；泪水
________________ [ n te z] 流着泪；含着泪
_______________ [hɑ m] vi.&vt .伤害；损害
______________ [d s pe ] n vi .绝望；.绝望；感到无望
____________________ [ n d s pe ] 处于绝望中
_________________ [ma t] n .力量；威力
______________________________ [ gre t di l v] 大量
_________________ [ fe bl] n .寓言；寓言故事
_________________ [k t] n .(网球等的)球场；法院；法庭
________________ [ fl ks bl] adj .灵活的；可变通的
____________ [ nk m] n .收入；收益
_____________ [p ] prep .每；每一
__________________ [ e f ] adv .因此；所以
______________ [ t n n] n .紧张关系；紧张；焦虑
考向2 英译汉检测、记词义、助阅读+听说
moral adj n _____________________________
virtue n ____________________________
dilemma n ______________________
moral dilemma ______________
faint vt adj ___________________________________
illustrate vt ______________________________
precious adj ________________
entrust vt ____________
carry...through... ________________
marriage n ____________
majority n ________________
complain vi.&vt ______________
tuition n ____________________
fee n __________________
tuition fees __________
respond n vi ________________
response n __________________
union n ____________________
scholarship n ______________
hire vt n ________________________________
physician n _______________________
resident physician n __________
colleague n ____________
reject vt __________________
rejection n ________________
appoint vt ____________
clinic n ______________
faraway adj ________
elect vt ____________
election n __________________
decade n ______________
elsewhere n ________________
tend vt n __________________________
tend to do... __________________________
publish vt ____________________
staff n ________________
retire vi.&vt __________________
saving n __________________________________
kindergarten n ________________
principle n ______________________
passive adj __________________
scared adj ________________________________
scare vt vi ________________________
sharp adj ________________________________________
insurance n ______________
energetic adj ________________________
replace vt __________________
accident n __________________
operation n __________________
whisper vi.&vt n ____________________________________
midnight n ____________
import n vt ____________________________________
export n vt ____________________________________
pole n ____________________
lap n ________________________________________
bite vi.&vt.(bit，bitten）n __________________________
lip n ______
assist vt ____________
first aid __________
pass away __________
chairman n ______________________
memory n ______________
in memory of ________________
chain n ______________________________
café n ________________
waitress n ____________________________
pregnant adj ________________
disguise vt n ______________________________
maple n ____________
cart n __________________
spill vi.&vt ______________________
trip over __________
limp vi ____________________
tear n ____________
in tears ______________
harm vi.&vt ____________
despair n vi ___________________
in despair __________
might n ____________
a great deal of ____
fable n ________________
court n _____________________________
flexible adj __________________
income n ____________
per prep __________
therefore adv ____________
tension n ______________________
考向3 重点词汇综合检测
1．Dogs have a wider hearing range than humans, (enable) them to notice sounds that humans cannot hear.
【答案】enabling
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：狗的听觉范围比人类更宽，这使它们能够注意到人类听不到的声音。空处为非谓语动词，Dogs与enable为主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填enabling。
2．When I passed the bedroom, I heard my mother (whisper) something to my grandma.
【答案】whispering
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我经过卧室时，我听到妈妈在和奶奶低声说些什么。句中涉及固定短语hear sb. doing sth.，意为“听见某人正在做某事”，whisper意为“低声说”，动词词性，现在分词为whispering，作宾语补足语。故填whispering。
3．The sports event was (energy), with athletes competing fiercely and the crowd cheering them on.
【答案】energetic
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这场体育赛事十分激烈，运动员们奋力拼搏，观众们也为他们加油助威。作表语，表示“激烈的”用形容词energetic，故填energetic。
4．He didn’t give any (respond) to my message, which made me wonder if he was angry with me.
【答案】response
【详解】考查名词。句意：他没有回复我的消息，这让我怀疑他是否在生我的气。此处需用名词作宾语，“respond”的名词形式为“response”，意为“回应”，故填response。
5．Hearing the news, she shut her eyes and (bite) her lip, with tears streaming down.
【答案】bit
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：听到这个消息，她闭上眼睛，咬着嘴唇，眼泪夺眶而出。设空处为谓语，根据shut可知，句子时态为一般过去时，bite的过去式为bit，故填bit。
6． (wander) aimlessly in the street for hours, I felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat.
【答案】Having wandered
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在街上漫无目的地徘徊了几个小时后，我感到有点饿了，希望能找点东西吃。此处wander与I构成主动关系，且动作已经完成，用having done形式，首字母大写。故填Having wandered。
7．Mr. Li is an expert who is skilled at performing heart (operate) on children.
【答案】operations
【详解】考查名词。句意：李先生是一位擅长给儿童做心脏手术的专家。用名词形式，在句中作宾语。operate的名词形式为operation，表示“手术”之意。泛指多台手术，用复数形式。故填operations。
8．I saw a young man (assist) a disabled man up the stairs when I passed by just now.
【答案】assisting
【详解】考查非谓语。句意：刚才我路过时，看到一个年轻人正在扶一位残疾人上楼梯。分析句子可知，这里考查see sb. doing sth.，为固定结构，表示“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行，所以应用现在分词作宾补。故填assisting。
9．The unpleasant incident has further increased (tense) between the two countries.
【答案】tension
【详解】考查名词。句意：这一不愉快事件进一步加剧了两国之间的紧张局势。设空处作及物动词 increased 的宾语，应用名词形式。tense的名词形式为tension，意为“紧张局势”，为不可数名词。故填tension。
10．My colleague admitted (complain) a great deal about income.
【答案】complaining/having complained
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的同事承认经常抱怨收入问题。“admit doing/having done sth.”为固定搭配，意为“承认做过某事”，所以此处应该用动名词形式作宾语，且根据句意可知，此处表示动作已经发生，所以用动名词的一般式或完成式均符合语境。故填complaining/having complained。
考点三 Unit 3
知识点1 读音表、记单词、识词义
diverse [da v s] adj.不同的，多种多样的
diversity [da v s ti] n.差异(性) ；不同(点) ；多样性
fortune [ f n] n.机会；运气
fortune cookie [ f n k ki] 幸运曲奇
gumbo [ g mb ] n.秋葵汤(用秋葵荚做的浓鸡汤或海鲜汤)
nachos [ n z] n.[pl.]墨西哥玉米片
chip [ p] n.(英)炸土豆条；(美)炸薯片；芯片；碎片
cheese [ i z] n.干酪；奶酪
spicy [ spa si] n.加有香料的；辛辣的
ethnic [ θn k] adj.具有民族特色的；异国风情的；民族的；种族的
admit [ d m t] vi.&vt.承认；vt.准许进入(或加入)
definitely [ d f n tli] adv.肯定；确实
occur [ k ] vi.发生；出现
downtown [ da nta n] adv.在市中心；往市中心
mission [ m n] n.传教(区)；重要任务；使命
district [ d str kt] n.地区；区域
graffiti [gr fi ti] [pl.]涂鸦；胡写乱画
comic [ k m k] n.连环画杂志；漫画杂志；喜剧演员；adj.滑稽的，使人发笑的
afterwards [ ɑ ft w dz] adv.以后；后来
head to (朝……)前进；(向……)去
historical [h s t r k l] adj.(有关)历史的
seek [si k] vi.&vt.(sought，sought)寻找；寻求；争取；向(人)请求
seek one's fortune 寻找成功致富之路；闯世界
earn [ n] vi.&vt挣得；赚得；赢得；博得
earn a living [ n l v ] 谋生
immigrant [ m gr nt] n.(外来)移民；外侨
select [s l kt] vt.选择；挑选；选拔
china [ a n ] n.瓷；瓷器
jazz [ z] n.爵士乐
bar [bɑ ] n.酒吧；小吃店；小馆子
diagram [ da gr m] n.简图；图解；图表；示意图
journal [ nl] n.日志；日记；报纸；刊物
claim [kle m] vt.&n.夺取(生命) ；宣称；断言
series [ s ri z] n.一系列；连续；接连
series of 一系列或一连串(事件)
apart from [ pɑ t fr m] 除了……外(还) ；此外
minority [ma n r ti] n.少数民族；少数派；少数人
escape [ s ke p] vi.&vt.逃走；逃脱；避开；n.逃跑；逃脱；解脱
bring about [br ba t] 导致；引起
Atlantic [ t l nt k] adj.大西洋的
financial [fa n n l] adj.财政的；财务的；金融的
poetry [ p tri] n.诗集；诗歌；诗作
jeans [ i nz] n.牛仔裤
boot [bu t] n.靴子
mushroom [ m r m] n.蘑菇；蕈
poisonous [ p zn s] adj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的
poison [ p zn] n.毒物；毒药；毒素；vt.毒死；毒害
fold [f ld] vt.包；裹；折叠；vi.&vt.(可)折小；(可)叠平
super [ s(j)u p ] adv.特别；格外；adj.顶好的；超级的
collection [k l k n] n.作品集；收集物；收藏品
accessory [ k s s ri] n.配饰；附件；配件
souvenir [ su v n ] n.纪念物；纪念品
percentage [p s nt ] n.百分率；百分比
climate [ kla m t] n.气候
mild [ma ld] adj.温和的；和善的；轻微的
settle [ s tl] vi.&vt.定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)
construction [k n str k n] n.建筑；建造；建造物；(句子，短语等的)结构
material [m t r l] n.材料；布料；素材；adj.物质的；实际的
to name but a few 仅举几例
tai chi [ tai i ] n.太极拳
clothing [ kl ] n.衣服；服装
herbal [ h b l] adj.药草的；香草的
suit [sju t] vt.适合；满足……需要；相配；合身；n.西服；套装
at first hand 第一手；亲自
item [ a t m] 项目；一件商品(或物品)；一条(新闻)
contain [k n te n] vt.包含；含有；容纳
neat [ni t] adj.很好的；整洁的；整齐的
San Francisco [s n frɑ n si sk ] 圣弗朗西斯科(旧金山) (美国城市)
Napa Valley [ n p v li] 纳帕谷(美国)
the Golden Gate Bridge [ g ld n ge t br ] 金门桥
the Mission District [ m n d str kt] 教会区(旧金山)
Mexico [ m ks k ] 墨西哥(北美洲国家)
California [ k l f ni ] 加利福尼亚(美国州名)
Cantonese [ k nt ni z] adj.广东的;粤语的；n.粤语;广东人
the Richmond District [ r m nd d str kt] 里士满区(旧金山)
Huangguoshu Waterfall [ w t f l] 黄果树瀑布
Journey to the West [ ni tu w st] 《西游记》
Tin How Temple [t n ha t mpl] 天后古庙
Bank of Canton [b k v k nt n] 广东银行
Portsmouth Square [ p tsm θ skwe ] 花园角广场(旧金山)
Robert Louis Stevenson [ r b t lu s sti v ns n] 罗伯特·路易斯·斯蒂文森(英国作家)
知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换
1．diverse adj. 不同的；多种多样的→diversity n. 差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性
2．fortune n. 机会；运气→fortunately adv. 幸运地
3．admit vi.& vt. 承认　vt. 准许进入(或加入)→admission n. 承认，供认→admittedly adv. 诚然，不可否认地
4．journal n. 日志；日记；报纸；刊物→journalist n. 新闻工作者；记者
5．minority n. 少数民族；少数派；少数人→minor adj. 次要的；较小的
6．financial adj. 财政的；财务的；金融的→finance n. 财政，金融；资金；财源，财力　v. 提供资金
7．poison n. 毒物；毒药；毒素　vt. 毒死；毒害→poisonous adj. 引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的
8．construction n. 建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短语等的)结构→construct v. 建造，修建；组成　n. 构想，观念
考向1 汉译英检测、知拼写、助写作
______________ [da v s] adj .不同的，多种多样的
__________________ [da v s ti] n .差异(性) ；不同(点) ；多样性
______________ [ f n] n .机会；运气
____________________________ [ f n k ki] 幸运曲奇
__________ [ g mb ] n .秋葵汤(用秋葵荚做的浓鸡汤或海鲜汤)
____________ [ n z] n.[pl .]墨西哥玉米片
_______________ [ p] n .(英)炸土豆条；(美)炸薯片；芯片；碎片
____________ [ i z] n .干酪；奶酪
_________________ [ spa si] n .加有香料的；辛辣的
____________ [ θn k] adj .具有民族特色的；异国风情的；民族的；种族的
_________________ [ d m t] vi.&vt .承认；vt.准许进入(或加入)
____________________ [ d f n tli] adv .肯定；确实
_________________ [ k ] vi .发生；出现
________________ [ da nta n] adv .在市中心；往市中心
______________ [ m n] n .传教(区)；重要任务；使命
________________ [ d str kt] n .地区；区域
________________ [gr fi ti] [pl .]涂鸦；胡写乱画
__________ [ k m k] n adj .连环画杂志；漫画杂志；喜剧演员；.滑稽的，使人发笑的
____________________ [ ɑ ft w dz] adv .以后；后来
______________ (朝……)前进；(向……)去
____________________ [h s t r k l] adj .(有关)历史的
_______________ [si k] vi.&vt.(sought，sought） 寻找；寻求；争取；向(人)请求
___________________________ 寻找成功致富之路；闯世界
_______________ [ n] vi.&vt 挣得；赚得；赢得；博得
__________________________ [ n l v ] 谋生
__________________ [ m gr nt] n .(外来)移民；外侨
____________ [s l kt] vt .选择；挑选；选拔
__________ [ a n ] n .瓷；瓷器
_______________ [ z] n .爵士乐
_____________ [bɑ ] n .酒吧；小吃店；小馆子
______________ [ da gr m] n .简图；图解；图表；示意图
______________ [ nl] n .日志；日记；报纸；刊物
__________ [kle m] vt.&n .夺取(生命) ；宣称；断言
____________ [ s ri z] n .一系列；连续；接连
_____________ 一系列或一连串(事件)
____________________ [ pɑ t fr m] 除了……外(还) ；此外
________________ [ma n r ti] n .少数民族；少数派；少数人
____________ [ s ke p] vi.&vt n .逃走；逃脱；避开；.逃跑；逃脱；解脱
______________________ [br ba t] 导致；引起
________________ [ t l nt k] adj .大西洋的
__________________ [fa n n l] adj .财政的；财务的；金融的
____________ [ p tri] n .诗集；诗歌；诗作
_________________ [ i nz] n .牛仔裤
_______________ [bu t] n .靴子
________________ [ m r m] n .蘑菇；蕈
__________________ [ p zn s] adj .引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的
____________ [ p zn] n vt .毒物；毒药；毒素；.毒死；毒害
_______________ [f ld] vt vi.&vt .包；裹；折叠；.(可)折小；(可)叠平
_________________ [ s(j)u p ] adv adj .特别；格外；.顶好的；超级的
____________________ [k l k n] n .作品集；收集物；收藏品
__________________ [ k s s ri] n .配饰；附件；配件
________________ [ su v n ] n .纪念物；纪念品
____________________ [p s nt ] n .百分率；百分比
______________ [ kla m t] n .气候
_______________ [ma ld] adj .温和的；和善的；轻微的
___________________ [ s tl] vi.&vt .定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)
________________________ [k n str k n] n .建筑；建造；建造物；(句子，短语等的)结构
________________ [m t r l] n adj .材料；布料；素材；.物质的；实际的
__________________________________ 仅举几例
______________ [ tai i ] n .太极拳
________________ [ kl ] n .衣服；服装
____________ [ h b l] adj .药草的；香草的
_______________ [sju t] vt n .适合；满足……需要；相配；合身；.西服；套装
__________________________ 第一手；亲自
_______________ [ a t m] 项目；一件商品(或物品)；一条(新闻)
______________ [k n te n] vt .包含；含有；容纳
_______________ [ni t] adj .很好的；整洁的；整齐的
考向2 英译汉检测、记词义、助阅读+听说
diverse adj ____________________
diversity n _____________________
fortune n ____________
fortune cookie ________
gumbo n ______________________________________
nachos n.[pl] ____________
chip n ____________________________________
cheese n ____________
spicy n ____________________
ethnic adj ________________________________________
admit vi.&vt ________________________________
definitely adv ____________
occur vi ____________
downtown adv ____________________
mission n ____________________________
district n ____________
graffiti [pl __________________
comic n adj ___________________________________________
afterwards adv ____________
head to ____________________________
historical adj ________________
seek vi.&vt.(sought，sought） ___________________________
seek one's fortune ________________________
earn vi.&vt ______________________
earn a living __________
immigrant n ____________________
select vt __________________
china n __________
jazz n ______________
bar n ______________________
diagram n __________________________
journal n ________________________
claim vt.&n ____________________________
series n ____________________
series of ______________________
apart from ________________________
minority n __________________________
escape vi.&vt n ________________________________
bring about ________________
Atlantic adj ________________
financial adj ________________________
poetry n __________________
jeans n ______________
boot n ____________
mushroom n __________
poisonous adj ________________________________
poison n vt ________________________________
fold vt vi.&vt ________________________________________
super adv adj ______________________________
collection n ________________________
accessory n __________________
souvenir n ________________
percentage n ________________
climate n ____________
mild adj ________________________
settle vi.&vt _____________________________
construction n ________________________________
material n adj ________________________________
to name but a few ______________
tai chi n ______________
clothing n ____________
herbal adj ________________
suit vt n ___________________________________
at first hand ____________
item ______________________________________
contain vt __________________
neat adj ________________________
考向3 重点词汇综合检测
1．Apart having fun with friends, travelling will be another way to relax and learn.
【答案】from
【详解】考查介词。句意：除了和朋友玩乐之外，旅行将是另一种放松和学习的方式。根据“Apart”和“another way”可知，此处用固定短语apart from表示“除了……外（还）”，引出除了某个人或物体之外的其他选项或情况。故填from。
2．You should not give up the the interview unless (reject).
【答案】rejected
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：除非面试被拒绝，否则你不应放弃参加面试。此处为状语从句的省略，reject与you构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故填rejected。
3．When (inform) of the sudden change, all the students adjusted their schedules.
【答案】informed
【详解】考查省略句。句意：当被告知突然的变化时，所有的学生都调整了他们的日程安排。此处为when引导的时间状语从句的省略，当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句含有be的某种形式时，可省略从句的主语和be，从句完整形式为“When all the students were informed of the sudden change”，省略了all the students和were。故填informed。
4．Work has begun on the (construct) of the new airport.
【答案】construction
【详解】考查名词。句意：新机场的建设工作已经开始。空处作on的宾语，空前有冠词the，名词construction符合题意，意为“建造”，是不可数名词。故填construction。
5．Many (minority) face challenges in accessing education.
【答案】minorities
【详解】考查名词。句意：许多少数民族在获得教育机会方面面临挑战。可数名词minority作主语，意为“少数民族；少数群体”，有many(许多)修饰，用复数形式minorities。故填minorities。
6．Promoting (diverse) is key to building an inclusive society.
【答案】diversity
【详解】考查名词。句意：促进多样性是建设包容性社会的关键。此处需填入名词作宾语，所给词diverse为形容词，意为“多样的”，其名词形式为diversity意为“多样性”，符合语境。故填diversity。
7．The college, as one of the international exchange centers, (admit) more than 300 international students since 2016.
【答案】has admitted
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这所大学作为国际交流中心之一，自2016年以来已经接收了300多名国际学生。空处需用谓语动词；由时间状语since 2016可知，需用现在完成时态，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，主语是The college，为单数，所以助动词需用has。故填has admitted。
8．Many young artists leave their hometowns, (seek) their fortune in big cities and hoping to showcase their talents and make a name for themselves.
【答案】seeking
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：许多年轻的艺术家离开家乡，到大城市寻找自己的财富，希望展示自己的才华，让自己出名。设空处为非谓语动词，和主语之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填seeking。
9．A fire (occur) in the old building near our house, but fortunately no one was hurt.
【答案】occurred
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我们家附近的那座旧楼发生了一场火灾，但幸运的是没有人受伤。不及物动词occur(发生)是谓语动词，根据“fortunately no one was hurt”可知，句子讲述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时态， occur的过去式是occurred。故填occurred。
10．There are hundreds of (poison) spiders (蜘蛛) and snakes in the rainforest.
【答案】poisonous
【详解】考查形容词。句意：雨林里有数百种毒蜘蛛和蛇。名词spiders and snakes前用形容词修饰。poison的形容词形式为poisonous，表示“有毒的”。故填poisonous。
考点四 Unit 4
知识点1 读音标、记单词、识词义
astronaut [ str n t] n.宇航员；太空人
procedure [pr si ] n.程序；步骤；手续
mental [ m ntl] adj.精神的，思想的
cm abbr. (centimetre or centimeter)厘米
intelligent [ n t l nt] adj.有智慧的，聪明的，有智力的
rocket [ r k t] n.火箭；火箭弹
gravity [ gr v ti] n.重力；引力
frontier [ fr nt ] n.边境；国界； 边远地区
vehicle [ vi kl] n.交通工具；车辆
universe [ ju n v s] n.宇宙；天地万物
determined [d t m nd] adj.有决心的；意志坚定的
determine [d t m n] vt.查明；确定；决定
satellite [ s t la t] n.人造卫星；卫星
launch [l n ] n.&vt.发射；发起；上市
orbit [ b t] n.(环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道；势力范围；vi.&vt.沿轨道运行、环绕……运行
giant [ a nt] adj.巨大的；伟大的；n.巨人；巨兽；伟人
leap [li p] n.跳跃；剧增； 剧变；vi.&vt.跳过；跃过
mankind [m n ka nd] n.人类
agency [ e nsi] n.(政府的)专门机构；服务机构；代理处
transmit [tr nz m t] vi.&vt.传输；发送
data [ de t ] n.[pl.]资料；数据
disappointed [ d s p nt d] adj.失望的；沮丧的
desire [d za ] n.渴望；欲望；vt.渴望；期望
carry on [ k ri n] 继续做，坚持干
ongoing [ g ] adj.持续存在的； 仍在运行的； 不断发展的
on board [ n b d] 在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上
independently [ nd p nd ntli] adv.独立地；自立地
independent [ nd p nd nt] adj.独立的；自立的
spacecraft [ spe skrɑ ft] n.航天器； 字宙飞船
spacewalk [ spe sw k] n.太空行走；太空行走的时间
jade [ e d] n.玉；翡翠；玉器
dock [d k] vi.&vt.(两架航天器)对接； (使)……进港；n.码头；船坞
signal [ s gnl] vi.&vt.标志着；标明；发信号；n.信号； 标志
in the hope of doing... 抱着……的希望
so as to do... 为了； 以便
recycle [ ri sa kl] vt.回收利用； 再利用
muscle [ m sl] n.肌肉；实力；影响力
lack [l k] n.缺乏；短缺；vt.没有；缺乏
float [fl t] vi.浮动；漂流；漂浮；vt.使浮动；使漂流
otherwise [ wa z] adv.否则；要不然
beyond [b j nd] prep.在更远处；超出
solar [ s l ] adj.太阳的；太阳能的
solar system [ s l s st m] 太阳系；类太阳系
current [ k r nt] adj.当前的；现在的；n.水流；电流；思潮
figure out 弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白
sufficient [s f nt] adj.足够的；充足的
soap [s p] n.肥皂
towel [ ta l] n.毛巾；抹布
microwave [ ma kr we v] n.(also microwave oven )微波炉
tissue [ t u ] n.纸巾； (人、动值物细胞的)组织
facility [f s l ti] n.设施；设备
keen [ki n] adj.热衷的；渴望的
globe [ gl b] n.地球；世界；地球仪
argue [ ɑ gju ] vt.&vi.论证；争辩；争论
argument [ ɑ gj m nt] n.争论；争吵；论点
fatal [ fe tl] adj.致命的； 灾难性的
shallow [ l ] adj.肤浅的；浅的
result in [r z lt n] 导致；造成
pattern [ p t n] n.模式；模范；图案
analysis [ n l s s] n.(pl.analyses)(对事物的)分析；分析结果
as a result 所以；结果(是)
high-end [ha - nd] 高端的
monitor [ m n t ] n.监视器； 监测仪；vt.监视；监测；监控
regularly [ r gj l li] adv.经常；定期地
regular [ r gj l ] adj.定期的；经常的；正常的
foam [f m] n.泡沫橡胶； 泡沫
pillow [ p l ] n.枕头
smartphone [ smɑ tf n] n.智能手机
resource [r s s] n.资源；财力；物力
limited [ l m t d] adj.有限的
provide for... 提供生活所需
closing [ kl z ] adj.结尾的； 结束的；n.停业；关闭；倒闭
in closing [ n kl z ] 最后
mystery [ m st ri] n.神秘事物； 谜
run out 用完；耗尽
attach [ t ] vt.系；绑；贴
oxygen [ ks n] n.氧；氧气
Sputnik 1 [ sp tn k 1] “旅伴一号” (苏联发射的人类第一颗人造卫星)
the USSR abbr. the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics苏联
Yuri Gagarin [ ju ri g gɑ r n] 尤里·加加林(苏联宇航员)
Neil Armstrong [ni l ɑ m str ] 尼尔·阿姆斯特朗(美国宇航员)
NASA [ n s ] abbr. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (美国)国家航空与航天局
Voyager 1 [ v 1] “旅行者一号”
Soyuz 11 [s j z 11] “联盟11号”
Challenger [ l n ] “挑战者”号航天飞机
the International Space Station 国际空间站
Jade Rabbit [ e d r b t] “玉兔”月球车
Mars [mɑ z] n.火星
Jupiter [ u p t ] n.木星
Typhoon Goni 台风天鹅
GPS [ i -pi - s] abbr. global positioning system全球(卫星)定位系统
知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换
1．mental adj. 精神的；思想的→mentally adv. 精神上，智力上；心理上
2．intelligent adj. 有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的→intelligence n. 智力；智慧；情报工作；情报机关
3．determine vt. 查明；确定；决定→determined adj.有决心的；意志坚定的→determination n.决心；测定
4．disappointed adj. 失望的；沮丧的→disappoint v. 使失望；使破灭→disappointment n. 失望，沮丧；令人失望的人，让人扫兴的事
5．independent adj. 独立的；自立的→independently adv. 独立地→independence n.独立，自主；(国家的)独立
6．argue vt.& vi. 论证；争辩；争论→argument n. 争论；争吵；论点
7．regular adj. 定期的；经常的；正常的→regularly adv. 经常；定期地
8．mystery n. 神秘事物；谜→mysterious adj. 神秘的；奇怪的
考向1 汉译英检测、知拼写、助写作
_____________ [ str n t] n .宇航员；太空人
__________________ [pr si ] n .程序；步骤；手续
____________ [ m ntl] adj .精神的，思想的
__________________ abbr.(centimetre or centimeter )厘米
______________________ [ n t l nt] adj .有智慧的，聪明的，有智力的
____________ [ r k t] n .火箭；火箭弹
______________ [ gr v ti] n .重力；引力
________________ [ fr nt ] n .边境；国界； 边远地区
______________ [ vi kl] n .交通工具；车辆
________________ [ ju n v s] n .宇宙；天地万物
____________________ [d t m nd] adj .有决心的；意志坚定的
__________________ [d t m n] vt .查明；确定；决定
__________________ [ s t la t] n .人造卫星；卫星
____________ [l n ] n.&vt .发射；发起；上市
_________________ [ b t] n vi.&vt .(天体运行的)轨道；势力范围；环绕……运行
_________________ [ a nt] adj n .巨大的；伟大的；.巨人；巨兽；伟人
_______________ [li p] n vi.&vt .跳跃；剧增； 剧变；.跳过；跃过
______________ [m n ka nd] n .人类
____________ [ e nsi] n .(政府的)专门机构；服务机构；代理处
________________ [tr nz m t] vi.&vt .传输；发送
_______________ [ de t ] n.[pl 资料；数据
________________________ [ d s p nt d] adj .失望的；沮丧的
____________ [d za ] n vt .渴望；欲望；.渴望；期望
________________ [ k ri n] 继续做，坚持干
______________ [ g ] adj .持续存在的； 仍在运行的； 不断发展的
________________ [ n b d] 在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上
__________________________ [ nd p nd ntli] adv .独立地；自立地
______________________ [ nd p nd nt] adj .独立的；自立的
____________________ [ spe skrɑ ft] n .航天器； 字宙飞船
__________________ [ spe sw k] n .太空行走；太空行走的时间
_______________ [ e d] n .玉；翡翠；玉器
_______________ [d k] vi.&vt n .(两架航天器)对接； (使)……进港；.码头；船坞
____________ [ s gnl] vi.&vt n .标志着；标明；发信号；.信号； 标志
_________________________________ 抱着……的希望
______________________ 为了； 以便
______________ [ ri sa kl] vt .回收利用； 再利用
____________ [ m sl] n .肌肉；实力；影响力
_______________ [l k] n vt .缺乏；短缺；.没有；缺乏
_________________ [fl t] vi vt .浮动；漂流；漂浮；.使浮动；使漂流
__________________ [ wa z] adv .否则；要不然
___________________ [b j nd] prep .在更远处；超出
_________________ [ s l ] adj .太阳的；太阳能的
________________________ [ s l s st m] 太阳系；类太阳系
______________ [ k r nt] adj n .当前的；现在的；.水流；电流；思潮
____________________ 弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白
____________________ [s f nt] adj .足够的；充足的
_______________ [s p] n .肥皂
_________________ [ ta l] n .毛巾；抹布
__________________ [ ma kr we v] n.(also microwave oven )微波炉
___________________ [ t u ] n .纸巾； (人、动值物细胞的)组织
________________ [f s l ti] n .设施；设备
_______________ [ki n] adj .热衷的；渴望的
__________ [ gl b] n .地球；世界；地球仪
_________________ [ ɑ gju ] vt.&vi .论证；争辩；争论
________________ [ ɑ gj m nt] n .争论；争吵；论点
__________ [ fe tl] adj .致命的； 灾难性的
______________ [ l ] adj .肤浅的；浅的
__________________ [r z lt n] 导致；造成
______________ [ p t n] n .模式；模范；图案
________________ [ n l s s] n.(pl.analyses )(对事物的)分析；分析结果
______________________ 所以；结果(是)
________________ [ha - nd] 高端的
______________ [ m n t ] n vt .监视器； 监测仪；.监视；监测；监控
__________________ [ r gj l li] adv .经常；定期地
______________ [ r gj l ] adj .定期的；经常的；正常的
_______________ [f m] n .泡沫橡胶； 泡沫
____________ [ p l ] n .枕头
____________________ [ smɑ tf n] n .智能手机
________________ [r s s] n .资源；财力；物力
______________ [ l m t d] adj .有限的
____________________________ 提供生活所需
______________ [ kl z ] adj n .结尾的； 结束的；.停业；关闭；倒闭
____________________ [ n kl z ] 最后
______________ [ m st ri] n .神秘事物； 谜
______________ 用完；耗尽
____________ [ t ] vt .系；绑；贴
____________ [ ks n] n .氧；氧气
考向2 英译汉检测、记词义、助阅读+听说
astronaut n ________________
procedure n __________________
mental adj ________________
cm abbr.(centimetre or centimeter) __________
intelligent adj ____________________________
rocket n ______________
gravity n ____________
frontier n ________________________
vehicle n ________________
universe n ________________
determined adj ______________________
determine vt __________________
satellite n ________________
launch n.&vt __________________
orbit n vi.&vt ___________________________
giant adj n ____________________________________
leap n vi.&vt __________________________________
mankind n ____________
agency n _________________________________
transmit vi.&vt ____________
data n.[pl ________________
disappointed adj ________________
desire n vt __________________________
carry on ______________
ongoing adj ________________________________________
on board ______________________________
independently adv ________________
independent adj ________________
spacecraft n ____________________
spacewalk n __________________________
jade n ________________
dock vi.&vt n _____________________________________
signal vi.&vt n ______________________________________
in the hope of doing... ______________
so as to do... ____________
recycle vt ____________________
muscle n ____________________
lack n vt __________________________
float vi vt __________________________________
otherwise adv ______________
beyond prep ________________
solar adj __________________
solar system ________________
current adj n ____________________________________
figure out ____________________
sufficient adj ________________
soap n ______
towel n ____________
microwave n.(also microwave oven) ______________
tissue n __________________________________
facility n ____________
keen adj ________________
globe n ____________________
argue vt.&vi __________________
argument n __________________
fatal adj ____________________
shallow adj ______________
result in __________
pattern n __________________
analysis n.(pl.analyses) __________________________
as a result ________________
high-end ____________
monitor n vt _________________________________
regularly adv ______________
regular adj ________________________
foam n __________________
pillow n ____________
smartphone n __________
resource n __________________
limited adj ________
provide for... ____________
closing adj n _______________________________
in closing __________
mystery n ________________
run out ________________
attach vt ____________
oxygen n __________
考向3 重点词汇综合检测
1．We offered a (limit) number of free places on the course.
【答案】limited
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们在课程中提供了有限数量的免费名额。此处为形容词作定语修饰名词number，limit的形容词为limited表示“有限的”，符合语境。故填limited。
2． (relieve) stress effectively in our busy daily lives, many people choose to take exercise regularly.
【答案】To relieve
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了在我们忙碌的日常生活中有效地缓解压力，许多人选择定期锻炼。“many people choose to take exercise regularly”的目的是“relieve stress effectively”，用动词不定式作目的状语；句首单词首字母大写。故填To relieve。
3．I rushed to the airport, only (inform) that my flight had been cancelled.
【答案】to be informed
【详解】考查非谓语。句意：我匆匆赶到机场，却被告知我的航班已经取消了。分析句子可知，此空考查“only + 不定式”结构作结果状语，表示出乎意料或令人遗憾的结果，且I与inform为被动关系，所以这里应用不定式的被动语态。故填to be informed。
4．He became the third student (win) the national prize in our school.
【答案】to win
【详解】考查不定式。句意：他成为我校第三位获得国家级奖项的学生。the+序数词+名词+动词不定式作后置定语。故填to win。
5． (ensure) the safety of the children during outings, the mother dresses them in brightly colored clothing for easy visibility.
【答案】To ensure
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了确保孩子们在外出时的安全，这位母亲给他们穿上颜色鲜艳的衣服，方便他们看到。句中用不定式作目的状语，表示“为了……”，首字母大写。故填To ensure。
6．I’ll have the technical issues (figure) out by tomorrow morning.
【答案】figured
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我会在明天早上之前解决好技术方面的问题。此处figure与issues构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填figured。
7．Some plants have the capacity (communicate) with each other by releasing chemical signals when under attack.
【答案】to communicate
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一些植物有能力在受到攻击时通过释放化学信号来相互交流。名词capacity后用不定式作定语，capacity to do意义为“做某事的能力”。故填to communicate。
8．In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman (appoint) director of the OB-GYN department.
【答案】to be appointed
【详解】考查不定式。句意：1941年，林医生成为第一位被任命为妇产科主任的中国女性。设空处修饰名词woman作定语，前面有the first修饰，应用不定式，主语和appoint之间是被动关系，所以用不定式的被动语态，故填to be appointed。
9． (illustrate) the importance of time management, the teacher showed how a weekly schedule could double productivity.
【答案】To illustrate
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了说明时间管理的重要性，老师展示了周计划如何提高效率。根据句意可知，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了说明”，句首字母大写，故填To illustrate。
10．Human life is regarded as part of nature, and the only way for us (survive) is to live in harmony with nature.
【答案】to survive
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：人类的生命被视为自然的一部分，我们生存的唯一途径就是与自然和谐相处。“the (only) way for sb. to do sth.”是常用搭配，意为“某人做某事的(唯一)方法”，其中不定式to do作后置定语，用来修饰名词way；the only way for sb. to survive意为“某人生存的唯一途径”。故填to survive。
考点五 Unit 5
知识点1 读音标、记单词、识词义
basis [ be s s] n.基础；根据；基点
on the basis of [ n be s s v] 在某事的基础上；根据某事
loan [l n] n.贷款；借款
take out a loan [te k a t l n] 取得贷款
plastic [ pl st k] n.塑料；adj.塑料制的，塑料制品
apologise [ p l a z] (also apologize) vi.道歉；谢罪
ignore [ g n ] vt.忽视；对……不予理会
in return 作为回报；作为回应
judge [ ] vi.&vt.评价；评判；判断；n.法官；审判员；裁判员
scene [si n] n.(戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面
narrator [n re t ] n.(书，戏剧或电影中的)叙述者；讲述者；(电视节目中的)幕后解说员
narration [n re n] n.叙述；讲述；解说
bet [b t] n.打赌；赌注；(bet，bet)vi.&vt.下赌注，用……打赌；vt.敢说
make a bet 打个赌
servant [ s v nt] n.仆人；佣人
as a matter of fact 事实上；其实；说真的
by accident 偶然地；意外地
sail [se l] vi.&vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行
spot [sp t] vt.看见；注意到；发现；n.地点；处所；斑点；污迹
consulate [ k nsj l t] n.领事馆
dare [de ] v.胆敢；敢于
sort [s t] n.种类；类别
mining [ ma n ] n.采矿；采矿业
patience [ pe ns] n.耐心；忍耐力；毅力
to be honest [tu bi n st] 说实话；坦率地说
ought to [ t tu ] 应该；应当
be about to do... 即将或正要(做某事)
indicate [ nd ke t] vt.&vi.表明；显示；vt.象征；暗示
beneath [b ni θ] adv.&prep.在(或往)……下面；在……的表面之下
postpone [p st p n] vt.延迟；延期；延缓
odd [ d] adj.奇怪的；怪异的；反常的
obligation [ bl ge n] n.义务；职责；责任
intention [ n t n n] n.打算；计划；意图；目的；
nowhere [ n we ] adv.无处；哪里都不
in case 以防；以防万一
extent [ ks t nt] n.程度；限度；大小；范围
to...extent 到……程度；在……程度上
opera [ p r ] 歌剧
musical [ mju z k l] n.音乐剧；adj.音乐的
dinosaur [ da n s ] n.恐龙
hug [h g] vi.&vt.拥抱；抱紧
pursue [p sju ] vt.追求；致力于
duty [ dju ti] n.责任；义务；职责；值班
on duty 值班；执勤
hesitate [ h z te t] vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑
sequence [ si kw ns] vt.按顺序排列；n.顺序；一系列
eventually [ v n li] adv.最后；终于
tailor [ te l ] n.(男装)裁缝；vt.专门制作；定做
clerk [klɑ k] n.职员；文书；店员
manner [ m n ] n.举止；行为方式；方法； [pl.]礼貌；礼仪
in a...manner 以一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子
downstairs [ da n ste z] adv.顺楼梯而下；在楼下；往楼下
stair [ste ] n.楼梯 ；梯级
aside [ sa d] adv.到旁边；在旁边；留；存
frown [fra n] n.&vi.皱眉
in that case [ n t ke s] 既然那样；假使那样的话
option [ p n] n.可选择的事物；选择；选择权
broad [br d] adj.宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的
indeed [ n di d] adv.其实；实际上；当然；确实
normal [ n m l] adj.典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的；n.常态；通常标准；一般水平
willing [ w l ] adj.愿意；乐意
be willing to do... 愿意或乐意做某事
element [ l m nt] n.要素；基本部分
plot [pl t] n.故事情节；布局；阴谋
ambassador [ m b s d ] n.大使；使节；代表
upper-class [ p -klɑ s] adj.上流社会的；上等阶层的
upper [ p ] adj.上面的；上层的；靠上部的
the upper class [ i p klɑ s] 上流社会；上等阶层
maintain [me n te n] vt.维持；保持；维修；保养
permission [p m n] n.许可；准许；批准；许可证
permit [ p m t] vi.&vt.允许；准许；使有可能
saying [ se ] n.谚语；格言；警句
external [ ks t nl] adj.外部的；外面的；外来的
Roderick [r dr k] 罗德里克
Oliver [ l v ] 奥利弗
Henry Adams [ h nri d mz] 亨利·亚当斯
The Phantom of the Opera [ f nt m v i p r ] 《歌剧魅影》 (音乐剧)
Reid [ri d] 里德
Todd [t d] 托德
Portia Langham [ p l m] 波希亚·兰厄姆
知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换
1．apologise vi. 道歉；谢罪→apology n. 道歉；谢罪；辩护
2．ignore vt. 忽视；对……不予理会→ignorance n. 无知，愚昧→ignorant adj.无知的，(对某事物)不了解的
3．judge vt.& vi.评价；评判；判断　n. 法官；审判员；裁判员→judg(e)ment n.意见；判断力；审判；评价
4．narrator n. (书、戏剧或电影中的)叙述者；讲述者；幕后解说员→narration n. 叙述；讲述；解说
5．mining n. 采矿；采矿业→mineral adj. 矿物的；矿质的
6．patience n. 耐心；忍耐力；毅力→patient adj. 有耐心的，能容忍的　n. 病人，患者；受动者，承受者
7．musical n. 音乐剧　adj. 音乐的→music n. 音乐→musician n. 音乐家；作曲家；乐师
8．option n. 可供选择的事物；选择；第03讲 必修三词汇
目录
01 考情解码·命题预警 2
02 体系构建·思维可视 2
03 核心突破·靶向攻坚 3
考点一 Unit 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS 3
知识点1 读音标、记单词、识词义 4
知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换 7
考向1 汉译英检测、知拼写、助写作 8
考向2 英译汉检测、记词义、助阅读+听说 11
考向3 重点词汇综合检测 15
【思维建模】复杂语境下词汇题的的解题策略 11
考点二 Unit 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES 15
知识点1 读音标、记单词、识词义 15
知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换 19
考向1 汉译英检测、知拼写、助写作 20
考向2 英译汉检测、记词义、助阅读+听说 23
考向3 重点词汇综合检测 26
考点三 Unit 3 DIVERSE CULTURES 27
知识点1 读音标、记单词、识词义 27
知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换 30
考向1 汉译英检测、知拼写、助写作 30
考向2 英译汉检测、记词义、助阅读+听说 33
考向3 重点词汇综合检测 35
考点四 Unit 4 SPACE EXPLORATION 36
知识点1 读音标、记单词、识词义 36
知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换 39
考向1 汉译英检测、知拼写、助写作 40
考向2 英译汉检测、记词义、助阅读+听说 43
考向3 重点词汇综合检测 46
考点五 Unit 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY 46
知识点1 读音标、记单词、识词义 46
知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换 49
考向1 汉译英检测、知拼写、助写作 50
考向2 英译汉检测、记词义、助阅读+听说 53
考向3 重点词汇综合检测 56
教材词汇 课标词汇 2025：spare , count on; fire (熟词生义)；company; permission；uncomfortable;cut； 2024:confirm；guidance(派生词)；digital； professionally（派生词） 2023:rental,erase,statistician,bimonthly; fiberglass, ecosystem,checkpoint; mind(n.-v.); leaf(n.-v.); tear(n.-v.); average(n.-v.); touch(v.-n.); 新高考词汇难度增大。2025年新高考I卷为例，不包含听力部分和问题部分，总词数便达2600词。其中包括很多派生词。新高考II卷包含听力部分试卷总词数达2904词。读后续写部分要求读写结合，需要更多的词汇积累和输出。这个数词基本与2024年持平，但对于词汇的活用有增无减。在备考中，应当注重掌握课标，扩充课外阅读量。 稳中有升增加对熟词生义的考查。 适度考查一些学生不常接触的高考词汇。 加大了对构词法的考查力度。 全面考查词汇在语境中灵活运用的能力，如情境意识、同义转换和概要思维能力。
复习目标：以新课标词汇为依据，新教材单词表为蓝本，以近三年新高考真题为导向，在一轮词汇复习中夯实词汇基础，并反复积累，运用构词法扩大词汇量并在大量的语篇阅读中迁移词汇运用能力，大胆猜测熟词的生义并积累地道的搭配和习惯用语。
考点一 Unit 1词汇表
知识点1 读音标、记单词、识词义
lantern [ l nt n] n.灯笼；提灯
carnival [ kɑ n v l] n.狂欢节；嘉年华
costume [ k stju m] n.(某地或某历史时期的)服装；戏装
dress...up [dr s... p] 穿上盛装；装扮
march [mɑ ] vi.&n.行进；前进；示威游行
congratulation [k n gr tj le n] n.祝贺；恭喜
congratulate [k n gr tj le t] vt.向(某人)道贺，(因某事)为自己感到自豪
riddle [ r dl] n.谜语；神秘事件
ceremony [ s r m ni] n.典礼；仪式
samba [ s mb ] n.桑巴舞；桑巴舞曲
make-up [ me k p] n.化妆品；性格；构成方式
after all [ ɑ ft r l] 毕竟；别忘了
range [re n ] n.一系列；范围、界限；vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化
range from...to... 包括从……到……之间
origin [ r n] n.起源；起因；出身
religion [r l n] n.宗教；宗教信仰
religious [r l s] adj.宗教的，笃信宗教的
figure [ f g ] n.人物；数字；身材；vt.认为；认定
charm [ ɑ m] n.魅力；迷人的特征；咒语
joy [ ] n.高兴；喜悦
joyful [ f l] adj.高兴的；快乐的
gratitude [ gr t tju d] n.感激之情；感谢
harvest [ hɑ v st] n.收获季节；收货；收成；vi.收割(庄稼)；捕猎(动物、鱼)
agricultural [ gr k l r l] adj.农业(劳动/生产)
agriculture [ gr k l ] n.农业；农艺
crop [kr p] n.庄稼；作物；一季的收成
gather [ g ] vi.聚集；集合；vt.聚集，搜集，收割
grateful [ gre tf l] adj.感激的；表示感谢的
feature [ fi ] vt.以……为特色；n.特色；特征；特点
decorate [ d k re t] vt.装饰；装潢
church [ ] n.(基督教的)教堂；礼拜堂
significant [s g n f k nt] adj.有重大意义的；显著的
fade [fe d] vi.&vt.逐渐消失；(使)褪色；(身体)变得虚弱
fade away [fe d we ] 逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱
typical [ t p k( )l] adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的
firecracker [ fa kr k ] n.鞭炮；爆竹
evil [ i vl] adj.邪恶的；有害的；罪恶的；n.邪恶；罪恶；恶行
in spite of [ n spa t v] 不管；尽管
commercial [k m l] adj.商业(化)的；以获利为目的的
commercialise [k m la z] vt.使商业化；利用……牟利
commercialisation [k m la ze ( )n] n.商业化
take advantage of 利用；欺骗；占……的便宜
medium [ mi di m] n.(pl.media)媒介；手段；方法
the media [ mi di ] 大众传播媒介
reflect [r fl kt] vt.显示；反映；反射
belief [b li f] n.信仰；信心；信任
faith [fe θ] n.宗教信仰；信任；相信
occasion [ ke n] n.特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会
have...in common (兴趣、想法等)相同；有相同的特征
atmosphere [ tm sf ] n.气氛、氛围；(地球的)大气(层)
lunar [ lu n ] adj.阴历的；月球的；月亮的
eve [i v] n.前夕；前一天
envelope [ nv l p] n.信封；塑料封套
Christmas carol [ kr sm s k r l] 圣诞颂歌
merry [ m ri] adj.愉快的；高兴的
Merry Christmas! [ m ri kr sm s!] 圣诞快乐!
pumpkin [ p mpk n] n.南瓜
pudding [ p d ] n.布丁；(餐末的)甜食
mashed potatoes [m t p te t z] 土豆泥
roast [r st] adj.烤的；焙的；vi.&vt.烘烤；焙
turkey [ t ki] n.火鸡；火鸡肉
roast turkey [r st t ki] 烤火鸡肉
pleased [pli zd] adj.高兴地；满意的
firework [ fa w k] n.烟火；烟花； [pl.]烟花表演
frank [fr k] adj.坦率的；直率的
to be frank [tu bi fr k] 坦白说；坦率地说
go off [g f] 爆炸；走火；离开
except for [ k s pt f ] 除……之外
inner [ n ] adj.内部的；里面的；内心的
autonomous [ t n m s] adj.自治的；有自治权的
region [ ri n] n.地区；区域；地带
represent [ r pr z nt] vt.象征；代表；相当于
wrestling [ r sl ] n.摔跤运动
wrestle [ r sl] vt.摔跤；奋力对待
wrestler [ r sl ] n.摔跤运动员
archery [ ɑ ri] n.射箭术；射箭运动
set off [s t f] 出发；动身；启程
fancy [ f nsi] adj.花哨的；精致的；昂贵的；vt.想要；倾慕；自认为是
robe [r b] n.袍服；礼袍
eagle [ i gl] n.雕
grace [gre s] n.优美；优雅；高尚
absolutely [ bs lu tli] adv.绝对地；完全地
moment [ m m nt] n.片刻；瞬间
tent [t nt] n.帐篷
pot [p t] n.罐； 壶； 锅
brief [bri f] adj.简洁的；简单的；短暂的
branch [brɑ n ] n.树枝；分支；又流
wedding [ w d ] n.婚礼；结婚庆典
clap [kl p] vt.鼓掌；拍手；击掌；n.鼓掌；拍手；掌声
respect [r s p kt] n.&vt.尊重、尊敬
horrible [ h r bl] adj.令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的
Coming-of-Age Day [ k m - v-e de ] 成人节
Rio [r ] (全称 Rio de Janeiro)里约热内卢(巴西城市)
Carla [ kɑ l ] 卡拉
Halloween [ h l i n] n.万圣节前夕
Thanksgiving Day [ θ ks g v de ] 感恩节
La Tomatina [ lɑ t mɑ ti nɑ ] 番茄大战
Bu ol [ bu n l] 布尼奥尔(西班牙小镇)
the Naadam Festival [ nɑ d m ] “那达慕”大会
Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region [ n m g l t n m s ri n] 内蒙古自治区
Mongolia [m g l ] adj.蒙古人的；蒙古的，蒙古语的；n.蒙古语；蒙古人
知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换
1．congratulate vt. 向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪→congratulation n. 祝贺；恭喜
2．religion n. 宗教；宗教信仰→religious adj. 宗教的；笃信宗教的
3．charm n. 魅力；迷人的特征；咒语→charming adj. 迷人的；吸引人的；令人着迷的
4．joy n. 高兴；喜悦→joyful adj. 高兴的；快乐的
5．gratitude n. 感激之情；感谢→grateful adj. 感激的；表示感谢的
6．agriculture n. 农业；农艺→agricultural adj. 农业(劳动/生产)
7．commercial adj. 商业(化)的；以获利为目的的→commercialise vt. 使商业化； 利用……牟利→commercialisation n. 商业化
8．faith n. 宗教信仰；信任；相信→faithful adj. 忠实的，忠诚的→faithfully adv. 忠实地，忠诚地
9．occasion n.特别的场合；(适当的)机会→occasional adj.偶尔的，不经常的→occasionally adv. 偶尔；间或
10．pleased adj. 高兴的；满意的→pleasure n. 快乐，满足
11．wrestling n. 摔跤运动→wrestle vi.& vt. 摔跤；奋力对付→wrestler n. 摔跤运动员
12．grace n. 优美；优雅；高雅→graceful adj. 优美的，优雅的→gracefully adv. 优雅地；优美地
13．absolutely adv. 绝对地；完全地→absolute adj. 完全的，纯粹的
14．horrible adj. 令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的→horror n. 震惊，恐惧
考向1 汉译英检测、知拼写、助写作
______________ [ l nt n] n .灯笼；提灯
________________ [ kɑ n v l] n .狂欢节；嘉年华
______________ [ k stju m] n .(某地或某历史时期的)服装；戏装
____________________ [dr s... p] 穿上盛装；装扮
_________________ [mɑ ] vi.&n .行进；前进；示威游行
____________________________ [k n gr tj le n] n .祝贺；恭喜
________________________ [k n gr tj le t] vt .向(某人)道贺，(因某事)为自己感到自豪
___________________ [ r dl] n .谜语；神秘事件
________________ [ s r m ni] n .典礼；仪式
_________________ [ s mb ] n .桑巴舞；桑巴舞曲
______________ [ me k p] n .化妆品；性格；构成方式
__________________ [ ɑ ft r l] 毕竟；别忘了
__________ [re n ] n vi .一系列；范围、界限；包括；(在一定范围内)变化
____________________________________ 包括从……到……之间
____________ [ r n] n .起源；起因；出身
________________ [r l n] n .宗教；宗教信仰
__________________ [r l s] adj .宗教的，笃信宗教的
___________________ [ f g ] n vt .人物；数字；身材；.认为；认定
_________________ [ ɑ m] n .魅力；迷人的特征；咒语
_____________ [ ] n .高兴；喜悦
____________ [ f l] adj .高兴的；快乐的
__________________ [ gr t tju d] n .感激之情；感谢
______________ [ hɑ v st] n vi .收获季节；收货；收成；.收割(庄稼)；捕猎(动物、鱼)
________________________ [ gr k l r l] adj .农业(劳动/生产)
______________________ [ gr k l ] n .农业；农艺
_______________ [kr p] n .庄稼；作物；一季的收成
____________ [ g ] vi vt .聚集；集合；.聚集，搜集，收割
________________ [ gre tf l] adj .感激的；表示感谢的
______________ [ fi ] vt n .以……为特色；.特色；特征；特点
________________ [ d k re t] vt .装饰；装潢
___________________ [ ] n .(基督教的)教堂；礼拜堂
______________________ [s g n f k nt] adj .有重大意义的；显著的
_______________ [fe d] vi.&vt .逐渐消失；(使)褪色；(身体)变得虚弱
__________________ [fe d we ] 逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱
______________ [ t p k( )l] adj .典型的；有代表性的；平常的
______________________ [ fa kr k ] n .鞭炮；爆竹
_______________ [ i vl] adj n .邪恶的；有害的；罪恶的；.邪恶；罪恶；恶行
______________________ [ n spa t v] 不管；尽管
____________________ [k m l] adj .商业(化)的；以获利为目的的
__________________________ [k m la z] vt .使商业化；利用……牟利
__________________________ [k m la ze ( )n] n .商业化
__________________________________ 利用；欺骗；占……的便宜
____________ [ mi di m] n.(pl.media) 媒介；手段；方法
__________________ [ mi di ] 大众传播媒介
______________ [r fl kt] vt .显示；反映；反射
____________ [b li f] n .信仰；信心；信任
__________ [fe θ] n .宗教信仰；信任；相信
________________ [ ke n] n .特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会
________________________________ (兴趣、想法等)相同；有相同的特征
____________________ [ tm sf ] n .气氛、氛围；(地球的)大气(层)
__________ [ lu n ] adj .阴历的；月球的；月亮的
_____________ [i v] n .前夕；前一天
________________ [ nv l p] n .信封；塑料封套
______________________ [ kr sm s k r l] 圣诞颂歌
__________ [ m ri] adj .愉快的；高兴的
__________________ [ m ri kr sm s!] 圣诞快乐!
______________ [ p mpk n] n .南瓜
______________ [ p d ] n .布丁；(餐末的)甜食
______________________________ [m t p te t z] 土豆泥
_________________ [r st] adj vi.&vt .烤的；焙的；.烘烤；焙
____________ [ t ki] n .火鸡；火鸡肉
________________________ [r st t ki] 烤火鸡肉
______________ [pli zd] adj .高兴地；满意的
________________ [ fa w k] n .烟火；烟花； 烟花表演
__________ [fr k] adj .坦率的；直率的
______________________ [tu bi fr k] 坦白说；坦率地说
____________ [g f] 爆炸；走火；离开
____________________ [ k s pt f ] 除……之外
__________ [ n ] adj .内部的；里面的；内心的
____________________ [ t n m s] adj .自治的；有自治权的
____________ [ ri n] n .地区；区域；地带
__________________ [ r pr z nt] vt .象征；代表；相当于
__________________ [ r sl ] n .摔跤运动
______________ [ r sl] vt .摔跤；奋力对待
________________ [ r sl ] n .摔跤运动员
______________ [ ɑ ri] n .射箭术；射箭运动
______________ [s t f] 出发；动身；启程
__________ [ f nsi] adj vt .花哨的；精致的；昂贵的；.想要；倾慕；自认为是
_______________ [r b] n .袍服；礼袍
__________ [ i gl] n .雕
__________ [gre s] n .优美；优雅；高尚
____________________ [ bs lu tli] adv .绝对地；完全地
___________________ [ m m nt] n .片刻；瞬间
_______________ [t nt] n .帐篷
_____________ [p t] n .罐； 壶； 锅
__________ [bri f] adj .简洁的；简单的；短暂的
____________ [brɑ n ] n .树枝；分支；又流
______________ [ w d ] n .婚礼；结婚庆典
_______________ [kl p] vt n .鼓掌；拍手；击掌；.鼓掌；拍手；掌声
______________ [r s p kt] n.&vt .尊重、尊敬
________________ [ h r bl] adj .令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的
_____________________________ [ k m - v-e de ] 成人节
考向2 英译汉检测、记词义、助阅读+听说
lantern n ____________
carnival n ________________
costume n __________________________________
dress...up ______________
march vi.&n ______________________
congratulation n ____________
congratulate vt ________________________
riddle n ________________
ceremony n ____________
samba n __________________
make-up n ________________________
after all ____________
range n vi __________________________
range from...to... ____________________
origin n __________________
religion n ________________
religious adj ____________________
figure n vt _____________________________
charm n ________________________
joy n ____________
joyful adj ________________
gratitude n ________________
harvest n vi __________________________
agricultural adj ____________________
agriculture n ____________
crop n ________________________
gather vi vt ________________________________
grateful adj ____________________
feature vt n _________________________
decorate vt ____________
church n __________________________
significant adj ______________________
fade vi.&vt ________________________________
fade away __________________________
typical adj ____________________________
firecracker n ____________
evil adj n ___________________________________
in spite of __________
commercial adj ______________________________
commercialise vt ________________________
commercialisation n ________
take advantage of ________________________
medium n.(pl.media) ________________
the media ____________
reflect vt __________________
belief n __________________
faith n ______________________
occasion n ________________________
have...in common __________________________________
atmosphere n __________________________________
lunar adj ________________________
eve n ______________
envelope n ________________
Christmas carol ______________
merry adj ________________
Merry Christmas! __________
pumpkin n ____________
pudding n ______________________
mashed potatoes ____________
roast adj vi.&vt ________________________
turkey n ______________
roast turkey ________
pleased adj ________________
firework n ________________________
frank adj ________________
to be frank ________________
go off ________________
except for __________
inner adj ________________________
autonomous adj ____________________
region n __________________
represent vt ____________________
wrestling n __________
wrestle vt ________________
wrestler n ____________
archery n __________________
set off ________________
fancy adj vt _______________________________
robe n ____________
eagle n __________
grace n __________________
absolutely adv ________________
moment n ____________
tent n ____________
pot n ________________
brief adj ________________________
branch n __________________
wedding n ________________
clap vt n ___________________________
respect n.&vt ____________
horrible adj ____________________________
考向3 重点词汇综合检测
1．It is well-known that fish cannot survive in (absolute) clear water.
2．She extended her heartfelt (grateful) to the teacher who had encouraged her to go on to university.
3．The medical team (consist) of fifty doctors and twenty nurses were sent to aid the people in epidemic-stricken area.
4．Not all problems (arise) from social discrimination can be addressed through communication.
5．The film (shoot) now appeals to all ages.
6．The lab received a package (contain) real samples, which needed storing at low temperatures.
7．On arriving there, we offered our (congratulate) to him on his success in the project.
8．People have lived together in peace for centuries in this country, because they respect each other’s (religion) belief.
9．The (commercial) of Christmas has turned it from a festival into a business
10．It is (type) of her to stay up very late at night, so she is always sleepy in class.
考点二 Unit 2
知识点1 读音标、记单词、识词义
moral [ m r l] adj.道德的；道义上的；n.品行；道德；寓意
virtue [ v tju ] n.高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质
dilemma [d l m ] n.进退两难的境地；困境
moral dilemma [ m r l d l m ] 道德困境
faint [fe nt] vt.道德困境昏倒；晕厥；adj.不清楚的；微弱的
illustrate [ l stre t] vt.(举例)说明；阐明；给(书或文章)加插图
precious [ pr s] adj.珍稀的；宝贵的
entrust [ n tr st] vt.委托；交付
carry...through... 帮助某人渡过难关
marriage [ m r ] n.结婚；婚姻
majority [m r ti] n.大部分；大多数
complain [k m ple n] vi.&vt.抱怨；发牢骚
tuition [tju( ) n] n.(小组)教学；讲课
fee [fi ] n.专业服务费；报酬
tuition fees [tju( ) n fi z] 学费
respond [r s p nd] n.回答；回复；vi.做出反应；回应
response [r s p ns] n.反应；回答；回复
union [ ju nj n] n.协会；联合会；工会
scholarship [ sk l p] n.奖学金
hire [ ha ] vt.聘任；雇佣；租用；n.租借；租用
physician [f z n] n.医师； (尤指)内科医生
resident physician [ r z d nt f z n] n.住院医师
colleague [ k li g] n.同事；同僚
reject [ ri kt] vt.拒绝接受；不录用
rejection [r k n] n.拒绝接受；否决
appoint [ p nt] vt.任命；委派
clinic [ kl n k] n.诊所；门诊部
faraway [ fɑ r we ] adj.遥远的
elect [ l kt] vt.选举；推选
election [ l k n] n.选举；推选；当选
decade [ d ke d] n.十年；十年期
elsewhere [ ls we ] n.在别处；去别处
tend [t nd] vt.照顾；照料；n.倾向；趋于
tend to do... 易于做某事；往往会发生某事
publish [ p bl ] vt.发表(作品)；出版
staff [stɑ f] n.员工；全体职员
retire [r ta ] vi.&vt.退休；退职；退出
saving [ se v ] n.节省物；节省；节约；[pl.] 储蓄金；存款
kindergarten [ k nd gɑ tn] n.学前班；幼儿园
principle [ pr ns pl] n.道德原则；法则；原则
passive [ p s v] adj.被动的； 服从的
scared [ske d] adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的
scare [ske ] vt.惊吓；使害怕；vi.受惊吓
sharp [ ɑ p] adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的
insurance [ n r ns] n.保险；保险业
energetic [ n t k] adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的
replace [r ple s] vt.接替；取代；更换
accident [ ks d nt] n.事故；车祸；失事
operation [ p re n] n.手术；企业；经营
whisper [ w sp ] vi.&vt.悄声说；耳语；低语；n.耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣传
midnight [ m dna t] n.子夜；午夜
import [ mp t] n.进口；进口商品；vt.进口；输入；引进
export [ ksp t] n.出口；出口商品；vt.出口；输出；传播
pole [p l] n.(行星的)极；地极
lap [l p] n.(坐着时的)大腿部；(跑道等的) 一圈
bite [ba t] vi.&vt.(bit，bitten)咬；叮；蛰；n.(咬下的)一口；咬伤
lip [l p] n.嘴唇
assist [ s st] vt.帮助；援助
first aid [f st e d] 急救
pass away [pɑ s we ] 去世
chairman [ e m n] n.主席；主持人；董事长
memory [ m m ri] n.记忆力；回忆
in memory of [ n m m ri v] 作为对……的纪念
chain [ e n] n.一连串(人或事)；链子；链条
café [ k fe ] n.咖啡馆；小餐馆
waitress [ we tr s] n.(餐馆的)女服务员；女侍者
pregnant [ pr gn nt] adj.怀孕的；妊娠的
disguise [d s ga z] vt.装扮；假扮；掩盖；n.伪装；化妆用具
maple [ me pl] n.枫树；槭树
cart [kɑ t] n.手推车；运货马车
spill [sp l] vi.&vt.(使)洒出(使)溢出
trip over 被……绊倒
limp [l mp] vi.跛行；一瘸一拐的走
tear [te ] n.眼泪；泪水
in tears [ n te z] 流着泪；含着泪
harm [hɑ m] vi.&vt.伤害；损害
despair [d s pe ] n.绝望；vi.绝望；感到无望
in despair [ n d s pe ] 处于绝望中
might [ma t] n.力量；威力
a great deal of [ gre t di l v] 大量
fable [ fe bl] n.寓言；寓言故事
court [k t] n.(网球等的)球场；法院；法庭
flexible [ fl ks bl] adj.灵活的；可变通的
income [ nk m] n.收入；收益
per [p ] prep.每；每一
therefore [ e f ] adv.因此；所以
tension [ t n n] n.紧张关系；紧张；焦虑
Peking Union Medical College [ pi k ju nj n m d k l k l ] 北京协和医学院
the Wenhai Scholarship [ sk l p] “文海"奖学金
the OB-GYN department [d pɑ tm nt] (全称Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology )妇产科
the People's Republic of China [ pi plz r p bl k v a n ] 中华人民共和国
the National People's Congress [ n nl pi plz k gr s] 全国人民代表大会
the North/South Pole [ n θ/sa θ p l] 北极/南极
Henry Norman Bethune [ h nri n m n b θju n] 亨利·诺曼·白求恩
知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换
1．entrust vt. 委托；交付→entrustment n. 委托，托付；信托
2．marriage n. 结婚；婚姻→marry v. 结婚，嫁，娶
3．complain vi.& vt. 抱怨；发牢骚→complaint n. 抱怨，投诉
4．respond vt. 回答；回复　vi. 做出反应；回应→response n. 反应；回答；回复
5．reject vt. 拒绝接受；不录用→rejection n. 拒绝接受；否决
6．elect vt. 选举；推选→election n. 选举；推选；当选
7．scare vt. 惊吓；使害怕　vi. 受惊吓→scared adj. 害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的
8．energetic adj. 精力充沛的；充满活力的→energetically adv. 精力充沛地
9．operation n.手术；企业；经营→operate vi. 运转；动手术　vt.操作；控制；使运行→operator n. 经营者；操作人员
10．assist vt. 帮助；援助→assistance n. 援助，帮助；辅助设备→assistant n. 助手，助理，助教　adj. 辅助的，助理的；有帮助的
11．waitress n. (餐馆的)女服务员；女侍者→waiter n. 服务员；侍者
12．harm n．& vt. 伤害；损害→harmful adj. 有害的，导致损害的
13．flexible adj. 灵活的；可变通的→flexibly adv. 灵活地；易曲地；柔软地；有弹性地
14．tension n. 紧张关系；紧张；焦虑→tense v. (使)(身体或肌肉)绷紧/僵直；使紧张　adj.紧张的，焦虑的
考向1 汉译英检测、知拼写、助写作
_________________ [ m r l] adj n .道德的；道义上的；.品行；道德；寓意
____________ [ v tju ] n .高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质
______________ [d l m ] n .进退两难的境地；困境
__________________________ [ m r l d l m ] 道德困境
_________________ [fe nt] vt adj .道德困境昏倒；晕厥；.不清楚的；微弱的
____________________ [ l stre t] vt .(举例)说明；阐明；给(书或文章)加插图
________________ [ pr s] adj .珍稀的；宝贵的
______________ [ n tr st] vt .委托；交付
_____________________________ 帮助某人渡过难关
________________ [ m r ] n .结婚；婚姻
________________ [m r ti] n .大部分；大多数
________________ [k m ple n] vi.&vt .抱怨；发牢骚
______________ [tju( ) n] n .(小组)教学；讲课
_____________ [fi ] n .专业服务费；报酬
________________________ [tju( ) n fi z] 学费
______________ [r s p nd] n vi .回答；回复；.做出反应；回应
________________ [r s p ns] n .反应；回答；回复
__________ [ ju nj n] n .协会；联合会；工会
______________________ [ sk l p] n .奖学金
________ [ ha ] vt n .聘任；雇佣；租用；.租借；租用
__________________ [f z n] n .医师； (尤指)内科医生
____________________________________ [ r z d nt f z n] n .住院医师
__________________ [ k li g] n .同事；同僚
___________________ [ ri kt] vt .拒绝接受；不录用
__________________ [r k n] n .拒绝接受；否决
______________ [ p nt] vt .任命；委派
____________ [ kl n k] n .诊所；门诊部
______________ [ fɑ r we ] adj .遥远的
_________________ [ l kt] vt .选举；推选
________________ [ l k n] n .选举；推选；当选
____________ [ d ke d] n .十年；十年期
__________________ [ ls we ] n .在别处；去别处
_______________ [t nd] vt n .照顾；照料；.倾向；趋于
__________________________ 易于做某事；往往会发生某事
______________ [ p bl ] vt .发表(作品)；出版
_________________ [stɑ f] n .员工；全体职员
____________ [r ta ] vi.&vt .退休；退职；退出
___________________ [ se v ] n .节省物；节省；节约；储蓄金；存款
________________________ [ k nd gɑ tn] n .学前班；幼儿园
__________________ [ pr ns pl] n .道德原则；法则；原则
______________ [ p s v] adj .被动的； 服从的
____________ [ske d] adj .害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的
__________ [ske ] vt vi .惊吓；使害怕；.受惊吓
__________ [ ɑ p] adj .(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的
__________________ [ n r ns] n .保险；保险业
__________________ [ n t k] adj .精力充沛的；充满活力的
______________ [r ple s] vt .接替；取代；更换
________________ [ ks d nt] n .事故；车祸；失事
__________________ [ p re n] n .手术；企业；经营
______________ [ w sp ] vi.&vt n .悄声说；耳语；低语；.耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣传
________________ [ m dna t] n .子夜；午夜
____________ [ mp t] n vt .进口；进口商品；.进口；输入；引进
____________ [ ksp t] n vt .出口；出口商品；.出口；输出；传播
_______________ [p l] n .(行星的)极；地极
_____________ [l p] n .(坐着时的)大腿部；(跑道等的) 一圈
________ [ba t] vi.&vt.(bit，bitten）n )咬；叮；蛰；.(咬下的)一口；咬伤
_____________ [l p] n .嘴唇
____________ [ s st] vt .帮助；援助
__________________ [f st e d] 急救
__________________ [pɑ s we ] 去世
________________ [ e m n] n .主席；主持人；董事长
___________________ [ m m ri] n .记忆力；回忆
________________________ [ n m m ri v] 作为对……的纪念
__________ [ e n] n .一连串(人或事)；链子；链条
_______________ [ k fe ] n .咖啡馆；小餐馆
________________ [ we tr s] n .(餐馆的)女服务员；女侍者
________________ [ pr gn nt] adj .怀孕的；妊娠的
________________ [d s ga z] vt n .装扮；假扮；掩盖；.伪装；化妆用具
_________________ [ me pl] n .枫树；槭树
_______________ [kɑ t] n .手推车；运货马车
__________ [sp l] vi.&vt .(使)洒出(使)溢出
__________________ 被……绊倒
_______________ [l mp] vi .跛行；一瘸一拐的走
_______________ [te ] n .眼泪；泪水
________________ [ n te z] 流着泪；含着泪
_______________ [hɑ m] vi.&vt .伤害；损害
______________ [d s pe ] n vi .绝望；.绝望；感到无望
____________________ [ n d s pe ] 处于绝望中
_________________ [ma t] n .力量；威力
______________________________ [ gre t di l v] 大量
_________________ [ fe bl] n .寓言；寓言故事
_________________ [k t] n .(网球等的)球场；法院；法庭
________________ [ fl ks bl] adj .灵活的；可变通的
____________ [ nk m] n .收入；收益
_____________ [p ] prep .每；每一
__________________ [ e f ] adv .因此；所以
______________ [ t n n] n .紧张关系；紧张；焦虑
考向2 英译汉检测、记词义、助阅读+听说
moral adj n _____________________________
virtue n ____________________________
dilemma n ______________________
moral dilemma ______________
faint vt adj ___________________________________
illustrate vt ______________________________
precious adj ________________
entrust vt ____________
carry...through... ________________
marriage n ____________
majority n ________________
complain vi.&vt ______________
tuition n ____________________
fee n __________________
tuition fees __________
respond n vi ________________
response n __________________
union n ____________________
scholarship n ______________
hire vt n ________________________________
physician n _______________________
resident physician n __________
colleague n ____________
reject vt __________________
rejection n ________________
appoint vt ____________
clinic n ______________
faraway adj ________
elect vt ____________
election n __________________
decade n ______________
elsewhere n ________________
tend vt n __________________________
tend to do... __________________________
publish vt ____________________
staff n ________________
retire vi.&vt __________________
saving n __________________________________
kindergarten n ________________
principle n ______________________
passive adj __________________
scared adj ________________________________
scare vt vi ________________________
sharp adj ________________________________________
insurance n ______________
energetic adj ________________________
replace vt __________________
accident n __________________
operation n __________________
whisper vi.&vt n ____________________________________
midnight n ____________
import n vt ____________________________________
export n vt ____________________________________
pole n ____________________
lap n ________________________________________
bite vi.&vt.(bit，bitten）n __________________________
lip n ______
assist vt ____________
first aid __________
pass away __________
chairman n ______________________
memory n ______________
in memory of ________________
chain n ______________________________
café n ________________
waitress n ____________________________
pregnant adj ________________
disguise vt n ______________________________
maple n ____________
cart n __________________
spill vi.&vt ______________________
trip over __________
limp vi ____________________
tear n ____________
in tears ______________
harm vi.&vt ____________
despair n vi ___________________
in despair __________
might n ____________
a great deal of ____
fable n ________________
court n _____________________________
flexible adj __________________
income n ____________
per prep __________
therefore adv ____________
tension n ______________________
考向3 重点词汇综合检测
1．Dogs have a wider hearing range than humans, (enable) them to notice sounds that humans cannot hear.
2．When I passed the bedroom, I heard my mother (whisper) something to my grandma.
3．The sports event was (energy), with athletes competing fiercely and the crowd cheering them on.
4．He didn’t give any (respond) to my message, which made me wonder if he was angry with me.
5．Hearing the news, she shut her eyes and (bite) her lip, with tears streaming down.
6． (wander) aimlessly in the street for hours, I felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat.
7．Mr. Li is an expert who is skilled at performing heart (operate) on children.
8．I saw a young man (assist) a disabled man up the stairs when I passed by just now.
9．The unpleasant incident has further increased (tense) between the two countries.
10．My colleague admitted (complain) a great deal about income.
考点三 Unit 3
知识点1 读音表、记单词、识词义
diverse [da v s] adj.不同的，多种多样的
diversity [da v s ti] n.差异(性) ；不同(点) ；多样性
fortune [ f n] n.机会；运气
fortune cookie [ f n k ki] 幸运曲奇
gumbo [ g mb ] n.秋葵汤(用秋葵荚做的浓鸡汤或海鲜汤)
nachos [ n z] n.[pl.]墨西哥玉米片
chip [ p] n.(英)炸土豆条；(美)炸薯片；芯片；碎片
cheese [ i z] n.干酪；奶酪
spicy [ spa si] n.加有香料的；辛辣的
ethnic [ θn k] adj.具有民族特色的；异国风情的；民族的；种族的
admit [ d m t] vi.&vt.承认；vt.准许进入(或加入)
definitely [ d f n tli] adv.肯定；确实
occur [ k ] vi.发生；出现
downtown [ da nta n] adv.在市中心；往市中心
mission [ m n] n.传教(区)；重要任务；使命
district [ d str kt] n.地区；区域
graffiti [gr fi ti] [pl.]涂鸦；胡写乱画
comic [ k m k] n.连环画杂志；漫画杂志；喜剧演员；adj.滑稽的，使人发笑的
afterwards [ ɑ ft w dz] adv.以后；后来
head to (朝……)前进；(向……)去
historical [h s t r k l] adj.(有关)历史的
seek [si k] vi.&vt.(sought，sought)寻找；寻求；争取；向(人)请求
seek one's fortune 寻找成功致富之路；闯世界
earn [ n] vi.&vt挣得；赚得；赢得；博得
earn a living [ n l v ] 谋生
immigrant [ m gr nt] n.(外来)移民；外侨
select [s l kt] vt.选择；挑选；选拔
china [ a n ] n.瓷；瓷器
jazz [ z] n.爵士乐
bar [bɑ ] n.酒吧；小吃店；小馆子
diagram [ da gr m] n.简图；图解；图表；示意图
journal [ nl] n.日志；日记；报纸；刊物
claim [kle m] vt.&n.夺取(生命) ；宣称；断言
series [ s ri z] n.一系列；连续；接连
series of 一系列或一连串(事件)
apart from [ pɑ t fr m] 除了……外(还) ；此外
minority [ma n r ti] n.少数民族；少数派；少数人
escape [ s ke p] vi.&vt.逃走；逃脱；避开；n.逃跑；逃脱；解脱
bring about [br ba t] 导致；引起
Atlantic [ t l nt k] adj.大西洋的
financial [fa n n l] adj.财政的；财务的；金融的
poetry [ p tri] n.诗集；诗歌；诗作
jeans [ i nz] n.牛仔裤
boot [bu t] n.靴子
mushroom [ m r m] n.蘑菇；蕈
poisonous [ p zn s] adj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的
poison [ p zn] n.毒物；毒药；毒素；vt.毒死；毒害
fold [f ld] vt.包；裹；折叠；vi.&vt.(可)折小；(可)叠平
super [ s(j)u p ] adv.特别；格外；adj.顶好的；超级的
collection [k l k n] n.作品集；收集物；收藏品
accessory [ k s s ri] n.配饰；附件；配件
souvenir [ su v n ] n.纪念物；纪念品
percentage [p s nt ] n.百分率；百分比
climate [ kla m t] n.气候
mild [ma ld] adj.温和的；和善的；轻微的
settle [ s tl] vi.&vt.定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)
construction [k n str k n] n.建筑；建造；建造物；(句子，短语等的)结构
material [m t r l] n.材料；布料；素材；adj.物质的；实际的
to name but a few 仅举几例
tai chi [ tai i ] n.太极拳
clothing [ kl ] n.衣服；服装
herbal [ h b l] adj.药草的；香草的
suit [sju t] vt.适合；满足……需要；相配；合身；n.西服；套装
at first hand 第一手；亲自
item [ a t m] 项目；一件商品(或物品)；一条(新闻)
contain [k n te n] vt.包含；含有；容纳
neat [ni t] adj.很好的；整洁的；整齐的
San Francisco [s n frɑ n si sk ] 圣弗朗西斯科(旧金山) (美国城市)
Napa Valley [ n p v li] 纳帕谷(美国)
the Golden Gate Bridge [ g ld n ge t br ] 金门桥
the Mission District [ m n d str kt] 教会区(旧金山)
Mexico [ m ks k ] 墨西哥(北美洲国家)
California [ k l f ni ] 加利福尼亚(美国州名)
Cantonese [ k nt ni z] adj.广东的;粤语的；n.粤语;广东人
the Richmond District [ r m nd d str kt] 里士满区(旧金山)
Huangguoshu Waterfall [ w t f l] 黄果树瀑布
Journey to the West [ ni tu w st] 《西游记》
Tin How Temple [t n ha t mpl] 天后古庙
Bank of Canton [b k v k nt n] 广东银行
Portsmouth Square [ p tsm θ skwe ] 花园角广场(旧金山)
Robert Louis Stevenson [ r b t lu s sti v ns n] 罗伯特·路易斯·斯蒂文森(英国作家)
知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换
1．diverse adj. 不同的；多种多样的→diversity n. 差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性
2．fortune n. 机会；运气→fortunately adv. 幸运地
3．admit vi.& vt. 承认　vt. 准许进入(或加入)→admission n. 承认，供认→admittedly adv. 诚然，不可否认地
4．journal n. 日志；日记；报纸；刊物→journalist n. 新闻工作者；记者
5．minority n. 少数民族；少数派；少数人→minor adj. 次要的；较小的
6．financial adj. 财政的；财务的；金融的→finance n. 财政，金融；资金；财源，财力　v. 提供资金
7．poison n. 毒物；毒药；毒素　vt. 毒死；毒害→poisonous adj. 引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的
8．construction n. 建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短语等的)结构→construct v. 建造，修建；组成　n. 构想，观念
考向1 汉译英检测、知拼写、助写作
______________ [da v s] adj .不同的，多种多样的
__________________ [da v s ti] n .差异(性) ；不同(点) ；多样性
______________ [ f n] n .机会；运气
____________________________ [ f n k ki] 幸运曲奇
__________ [ g mb ] n .秋葵汤(用秋葵荚做的浓鸡汤或海鲜汤)
____________ [ n z] n.[pl .]墨西哥玉米片
_______________ [ p] n .(英)炸土豆条；(美)炸薯片；芯片；碎片
____________ [ i z] n .干酪；奶酪
_________________ [ spa si] n .加有香料的；辛辣的
____________ [ θn k] adj .具有民族特色的；异国风情的；民族的；种族的
_________________ [ d m t] vi.&vt .承认；vt.准许进入(或加入)
____________________ [ d f n tli] adv .肯定；确实
_________________ [ k ] vi .发生；出现
________________ [ da nta n] adv .在市中心；往市中心
______________ [ m n] n .传教(区)；重要任务；使命
________________ [ d str kt] n .地区；区域
________________ [gr fi ti] [pl .]涂鸦；胡写乱画
__________ [ k m k] n adj .连环画杂志；漫画杂志；喜剧演员；.滑稽的，使人发笑的
____________________ [ ɑ ft w dz] adv .以后；后来
______________ (朝……)前进；(向……)去
____________________ [h s t r k l] adj .(有关)历史的
_______________ [si k] vi.&vt.(sought，sought） 寻找；寻求；争取；向(人)请求
___________________________ 寻找成功致富之路；闯世界
_______________ [ n] vi.&vt 挣得；赚得；赢得；博得
__________________________ [ n l v ] 谋生
__________________ [ m gr nt] n .(外来)移民；外侨
____________ [s l kt] vt .选择；挑选；选拔
__________ [ a n ] n .瓷；瓷器
_______________ [ z] n .爵士乐
_____________ [bɑ ] n .酒吧；小吃店；小馆子
______________ [ da gr m] n .简图；图解；图表；示意图
______________ [ nl] n .日志；日记；报纸；刊物
__________ [kle m] vt.&n .夺取(生命) ；宣称；断言
____________ [ s ri z] n .一系列；连续；接连
_____________ 一系列或一连串(事件)
____________________ [ pɑ t fr m] 除了……外(还) ；此外
________________ [ma n r ti] n .少数民族；少数派；少数人
____________ [ s ke p] vi.&vt n .逃走；逃脱；避开；.逃跑；逃脱；解脱
______________________ [br ba t] 导致；引起
________________ [ t l nt k] adj .大西洋的
__________________ [fa n n l] adj .财政的；财务的；金融的
____________ [ p tri] n .诗集；诗歌；诗作
_________________ [ i nz] n .牛仔裤
_______________ [bu t] n .靴子
________________ [ m r m] n .蘑菇；蕈
__________________ [ p zn s] adj .引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的
____________ [ p zn] n vt .毒物；毒药；毒素；.毒死；毒害
_______________ [f ld] vt vi.&vt .包；裹；折叠；.(可)折小；(可)叠平
_________________ [ s(j)u p ] adv adj .特别；格外；.顶好的；超级的
____________________ [k l k n] n .作品集；收集物；收藏品
__________________ [ k s s ri] n .配饰；附件；配件
________________ [ su v n ] n .纪念物；纪念品
____________________ [p s nt ] n .百分率；百分比
______________ [ kla m t] n .气候
_______________ [ma ld] adj .温和的；和善的；轻微的
___________________ [ s tl] vi.&vt .定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)
________________________ [k n str k n] n .建筑；建造；建造物；(句子，短语等的)结构
________________ [m t r l] n adj .材料；布料；素材；.物质的；实际的
__________________________________ 仅举几例
______________ [ tai i ] n .太极拳
________________ [ kl ] n .衣服；服装
____________ [ h b l] adj .药草的；香草的
_______________ [sju t] vt n .适合；满足……需要；相配；合身；.西服；套装
__________________________ 第一手；亲自
_______________ [ a t m] 项目；一件商品(或物品)；一条(新闻)
______________ [k n te n] vt .包含；含有；容纳
_______________ [ni t] adj .很好的；整洁的；整齐的
考向2 英译汉检测、记词义、助阅读+听说
diverse adj ____________________
diversity n _____________________
fortune n ____________
fortune cookie ________
gumbo n ______________________________________
nachos n.[pl] ____________
chip n ____________________________________
cheese n ____________
spicy n ____________________
ethnic adj ________________________________________
admit vi.&vt ________________________________
definitely adv ____________
occur vi ____________
downtown adv ____________________
mission n ____________________________
district n ____________
graffiti [pl __________________
comic n adj ___________________________________________
afterwards adv ____________
head to ____________________________
historical adj ________________
seek vi.&vt.(sought，sought） ___________________________
seek one's fortune ________________________
earn vi.&vt ______________________
earn a living __________
immigrant n ____________________
select vt __________________
china n __________
jazz n ______________
bar n ______________________
diagram n __________________________
journal n ________________________
claim vt.&n ____________________________
series n ____________________
series of ______________________
apart from ________________________
minority n __________________________
escape vi.&vt n ________________________________
bring about ________________
Atlantic adj ________________
financial adj ________________________
poetry n __________________
jeans n ______________
boot n ____________
mushroom n __________
poisonous adj ________________________________
poison n vt ________________________________
fold vt vi.&vt ________________________________________
super adv adj ______________________________
collection n ________________________
accessory n __________________
souvenir n ________________
percentage n ________________
climate n ____________
mild adj ________________________
settle vi.&vt _____________________________
construction n ________________________________
material n adj ________________________________
to name but a few ______________
tai chi n ______________
clothing n ____________
herbal adj ________________
suit vt n ___________________________________
at first hand ____________
item ______________________________________
contain vt __________________
neat adj ________________________
考向3 重点词汇综合检测
1．Apart having fun with friends, travelling will be another way to relax and learn.
2．You should not give up the the interview unless (reject).
3．When (inform) of the sudden change, all the students adjusted their schedules.
4．Work has begun on the (construct) of the new airport.
5．Many (minority) face challenges in accessing education.
6．Promoting (diverse) is key to building an inclusive society.
7．The college, as one of the international exchange centers, (admit) more than 300 international students since 2016.
8．Many young artists leave their hometowns, (seek) their fortune in big cities and hoping to showcase their talents and make a name for themselves.
9．A fire (occur) in the old building near our house, but fortunately no one was hurt.
10．There are hundreds of (poison) spiders (蜘蛛) and snakes in the rainforest.
考点四 Unit 4
知识点1 读音标、记单词、识词义
astronaut [ str n t] n.宇航员；太空人
procedure [pr si ] n.程序；步骤；手续
mental [ m ntl] adj.精神的，思想的
cm abbr. (centimetre or centimeter)厘米
intelligent [ n t l nt] adj.有智慧的，聪明的，有智力的
rocket [ r k t] n.火箭；火箭弹
gravity [ gr v ti] n.重力；引力
frontier [ fr nt ] n.边境；国界； 边远地区
vehicle [ vi kl] n.交通工具；车辆
universe [ ju n v s] n.宇宙；天地万物
determined [d t m nd] adj.有决心的；意志坚定的
determine [d t m n] vt.查明；确定；决定
satellite [ s t la t] n.人造卫星；卫星
launch [l n ] n.&vt.发射；发起；上市
orbit [ b t] n.(环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道；势力范围；vi.&vt.沿轨道运行、环绕……运行
giant [ a nt] adj.巨大的；伟大的；n.巨人；巨兽；伟人
leap [li p] n.跳跃；剧增； 剧变；vi.&vt.跳过；跃过
mankind [m n ka nd] n.人类
agency [ e nsi] n.(政府的)专门机构；服务机构；代理处
transmit [tr nz m t] vi.&vt.传输；发送
data [ de t ] n.[pl.]资料；数据
disappointed [ d s p nt d] adj.失望的；沮丧的
desire [d za ] n.渴望；欲望；vt.渴望；期望
carry on [ k ri n] 继续做，坚持干
ongoing [ g ] adj.持续存在的； 仍在运行的； 不断发展的
on board [ n b d] 在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上
independently [ nd p nd ntli] adv.独立地；自立地
independent [ nd p nd nt] adj.独立的；自立的
spacecraft [ spe skrɑ ft] n.航天器； 字宙飞船
spacewalk [ spe sw k] n.太空行走；太空行走的时间
jade [ e d] n.玉；翡翠；玉器
dock [d k] vi.&vt.(两架航天器)对接； (使)……进港；n.码头；船坞
signal [ s gnl] vi.&vt.标志着；标明；发信号；n.信号； 标志
in the hope of doing... 抱着……的希望
so as to do... 为了； 以便
recycle [ ri sa kl] vt.回收利用； 再利用
muscle [ m sl] n.肌肉；实力；影响力
lack [l k] n.缺乏；短缺；vt.没有；缺乏
float [fl t] vi.浮动；漂流；漂浮；vt.使浮动；使漂流
otherwise [ wa z] adv.否则；要不然
beyond [b j nd] prep.在更远处；超出
solar [ s l ] adj.太阳的；太阳能的
solar system [ s l s st m] 太阳系；类太阳系
current [ k r nt] adj.当前的；现在的；n.水流；电流；思潮
figure out 弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白
sufficient [s f nt] adj.足够的；充足的
soap [s p] n.肥皂
towel [ ta l] n.毛巾；抹布
microwave [ ma kr we v] n.(also microwave oven )微波炉
tissue [ t u ] n.纸巾； (人、动值物细胞的)组织
facility [f s l ti] n.设施；设备
keen [ki n] adj.热衷的；渴望的
globe [ gl b] n.地球；世界；地球仪
argue [ ɑ gju ] vt.&vi.论证；争辩；争论
argument [ ɑ gj m nt] n.争论；争吵；论点
fatal [ fe tl] adj.致命的； 灾难性的
shallow [ l ] adj.肤浅的；浅的
result in [r z lt n] 导致；造成
pattern [ p t n] n.模式；模范；图案
analysis [ n l s s] n.(pl.analyses)(对事物的)分析；分析结果
as a result 所以；结果(是)
high-end [ha - nd] 高端的
monitor [ m n t ] n.监视器； 监测仪；vt.监视；监测；监控
regularly [ r gj l li] adv.经常；定期地
regular [ r gj l ] adj.定期的；经常的；正常的
foam [f m] n.泡沫橡胶； 泡沫
pillow [ p l ] n.枕头
smartphone [ smɑ tf n] n.智能手机
resource [r s s] n.资源；财力；物力
limited [ l m t d] adj.有限的
provide for... 提供生活所需
closing [ kl z ] adj.结尾的； 结束的；n.停业；关闭；倒闭
in closing [ n kl z ] 最后
mystery [ m st ri] n.神秘事物； 谜
run out 用完；耗尽
attach [ t ] vt.系；绑；贴
oxygen [ ks n] n.氧；氧气
Sputnik 1 [ sp tn k 1] “旅伴一号” (苏联发射的人类第一颗人造卫星)
the USSR abbr. the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics苏联
Yuri Gagarin [ ju ri g gɑ r n] 尤里·加加林(苏联宇航员)
Neil Armstrong [ni l ɑ m str ] 尼尔·阿姆斯特朗(美国宇航员)
NASA [ n s ] abbr. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (美国)国家航空与航天局
Voyager 1 [ v 1] “旅行者一号”
Soyuz 11 [s j z 11] “联盟11号”
Challenger [ l n ] “挑战者”号航天飞机
the International Space Station 国际空间站
Jade Rabbit [ e d r b t] “玉兔”月球车
Mars [mɑ z] n.火星
Jupiter [ u p t ] n.木星
Typhoon Goni 台风天鹅
GPS [ i -pi - s] abbr. global positioning system全球(卫星)定位系统
知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换
1．mental adj. 精神的；思想的→mentally adv. 精神上，智力上；心理上
2．intelligent adj. 有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的→intelligence n. 智力；智慧；情报工作；情报机关
3．determine vt. 查明；确定；决定→determined adj.有决心的；意志坚定的→determination n.决心；测定
4．disappointed adj. 失望的；沮丧的→disappoint v. 使失望；使破灭→disappointment n. 失望，沮丧；令人失望的人，让人扫兴的事
5．independent adj. 独立的；自立的→independently adv. 独立地→independence n.独立，自主；(国家的)独立
6．argue vt.& vi. 论证；争辩；争论→argument n. 争论；争吵；论点
7．regular adj. 定期的；经常的；正常的→regularly adv. 经常；定期地
8．mystery n. 神秘事物；谜→mysterious adj. 神秘的；奇怪的
考向1 汉译英检测、知拼写、助写作
_____________ [ str n t] n .宇航员；太空人
__________________ [pr si ] n .程序；步骤；手续
____________ [ m ntl] adj .精神的，思想的
__________________ abbr.(centimetre or centimeter )厘米
______________________ [ n t l nt] adj .有智慧的，聪明的，有智力的
____________ [ r k t] n .火箭；火箭弹
______________ [ gr v ti] n .重力；引力
________________ [ fr nt ] n .边境；国界； 边远地区
______________ [ vi kl] n .交通工具；车辆
________________ [ ju n v s] n .宇宙；天地万物
____________________ [d t m nd] adj .有决心的；意志坚定的
__________________ [d t m n] vt .查明；确定；决定
__________________ [ s t la t] n .人造卫星；卫星
____________ [l n ] n.&vt .发射；发起；上市
_________________ [ b t] n vi.&vt .(天体运行的)轨道；势力范围；环绕……运行
_________________ [ a nt] adj n .巨大的；伟大的；.巨人；巨兽；伟人
_______________ [li p] n vi.&vt .跳跃；剧增； 剧变；.跳过；跃过
______________ [m n ka nd] n .人类
____________ [ e nsi] n .(政府的)专门机构；服务机构；代理处
________________ [tr nz m t] vi.&vt .传输；发送
_______________ [ de t ] n.[pl 资料；数据
________________________ [ d s p nt d] adj .失望的；沮丧的
____________ [d za ] n vt .渴望；欲望；.渴望；期望
________________ [ k ri n] 继续做，坚持干
______________ [ g ] adj .持续存在的； 仍在运行的； 不断发展的
________________ [ n b d] 在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上
__________________________ [ nd p nd ntli] adv .独立地；自立地
______________________ [ nd p nd nt] adj .独立的；自立的
____________________ [ spe skrɑ ft] n .航天器； 字宙飞船
__________________ [ spe sw k] n .太空行走；太空行走的时间
_______________ [ e d] n .玉；翡翠；玉器
_______________ [d k] vi.&vt n .(两架航天器)对接； (使)……进港；.码头；船坞
____________ [ s gnl] vi.&vt n .标志着；标明；发信号；.信号； 标志
_________________________________ 抱着……的希望
______________________ 为了； 以便
______________ [ ri sa kl] vt .回收利用； 再利用
____________ [ m sl] n .肌肉；实力；影响力
_______________ [l k] n vt .缺乏；短缺；.没有；缺乏
_________________ [fl t] vi vt .浮动；漂流；漂浮；.使浮动；使漂流
__________________ [ wa z] adv .否则；要不然
___________________ [b j nd] prep .在更远处；超出
_________________ [ s l ] adj .太阳的；太阳能的
________________________ [ s l s st m] 太阳系；类太阳系
______________ [ k r nt] adj n .当前的；现在的；.水流；电流；思潮
____________________ 弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白
____________________ [s f nt] adj .足够的；充足的
_______________ [s p] n .肥皂
_________________ [ ta l] n .毛巾；抹布
__________________ [ ma kr we v] n.(also microwave oven )微波炉
___________________ [ t u ] n .纸巾； (人、动值物细胞的)组织
________________ [f s l ti] n .设施；设备
_______________ [ki n] adj .热衷的；渴望的
__________ [ gl b] n .地球；世界；地球仪
_________________ [ ɑ gju ] vt.&vi .论证；争辩；争论
________________ [ ɑ gj m nt] n .争论；争吵；论点
__________ [ fe tl] adj .致命的； 灾难性的
______________ [ l ] adj .肤浅的；浅的
__________________ [r z lt n] 导致；造成
______________ [ p t n] n .模式；模范；图案
________________ [ n l s s] n.(pl.analyses )(对事物的)分析；分析结果
______________________ 所以；结果(是)
________________ [ha - nd] 高端的
______________ [ m n t ] n vt .监视器； 监测仪；.监视；监测；监控
__________________ [ r gj l li] adv .经常；定期地
______________ [ r gj l ] adj .定期的；经常的；正常的
_______________ [f m] n .泡沫橡胶； 泡沫
____________ [ p l ] n .枕头
____________________ [ smɑ tf n] n .智能手机
________________ [r s s] n .资源；财力；物力
______________ [ l m t d] adj .有限的
____________________________ 提供生活所需
______________ [ kl z ] adj n .结尾的； 结束的；.停业；关闭；倒闭
____________________ [ n kl z ] 最后
______________ [ m st ri] n .神秘事物； 谜
______________ 用完；耗尽
____________ [ t ] vt .系；绑；贴
____________ [ ks n] n .氧；氧气
考向2 英译汉检测、记词义、助阅读+听说
astronaut n ________________
procedure n __________________
mental adj ________________
cm abbr.(centimetre or centimeter) __________
intelligent adj ____________________________
rocket n ______________
gravity n ____________
frontier n ________________________
vehicle n ________________
universe n ________________
determined adj ______________________
determine vt __________________
satellite n ________________
launch n.&vt __________________
orbit n vi.&vt ___________________________
giant adj n ____________________________________
leap n vi.&vt __________________________________
mankind n ____________
agency n _________________________________
transmit vi.&vt ____________
data n.[pl ________________
disappointed adj ________________
desire n vt __________________________
carry on ______________
ongoing adj ________________________________________
on board ______________________________
independently adv ________________
independent adj ________________
spacecraft n ____________________
spacewalk n __________________________
jade n ________________
dock vi.&vt n _____________________________________
signal vi.&vt n ______________________________________
in the hope of doing... ______________
so as to do... ____________
recycle vt ____________________
muscle n ____________________
lack n vt __________________________
float vi vt __________________________________
otherwise adv ______________
beyond prep ________________
solar adj __________________
solar system ________________
current adj n ____________________________________
figure out ____________________
sufficient adj ________________
soap n ______
towel n ____________
microwave n.(also microwave oven) ______________
tissue n __________________________________
facility n ____________
keen adj ________________
globe n ____________________
argue vt.&vi __________________
argument n __________________
fatal adj ____________________
shallow adj ______________
result in __________
pattern n __________________
analysis n.(pl.analyses) __________________________
as a result ________________
high-end ____________
monitor n vt _________________________________
regularly adv ______________
regular adj ________________________
foam n __________________
pillow n ____________
smartphone n __________
resource n __________________
limited adj ________
provide for... ____________
closing adj n _______________________________
in closing __________
mystery n ________________
run out ________________
attach vt ____________
oxygen n __________
考向3 重点词汇综合检测
1．We offered a (limit) number of free places on the course.
2． (relieve) stress effectively in our busy daily lives, many people choose to take exercise regularly.
3．I rushed to the airport, only (inform) that my flight had been cancelled.
4．He became the third student (win) the national prize in our school.
5． (ensure) the safety of the children during outings, the mother dresses them in brightly colored clothing for easy visibility.
6．I’ll have the technical issues (figure) out by tomorrow morning.
7．Some plants have the capacity (communicate) with each other by releasing chemical signals when under attack.
8．In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman (appoint) director of the OB-GYN department.
9． (illustrate) the importance of time management, the teacher showed how a weekly schedule could double productivity.
10．Human life is regarded as part of nature, and the only way for us (survive) is to live in harmony with nature.
考点五 Unit 5
知识点1 读音标、记单词、识词义
basis [ be s s] n.基础；根据；基点
on the basis of [ n be s s v] 在某事的基础上；根据某事
loan [l n] n.贷款；借款
take out a loan [te k a t l n] 取得贷款
plastic [ pl st k] n.塑料；adj.塑料制的，塑料制品
apologise [ p l a z] (also apologize) vi.道歉；谢罪
ignore [ g n ] vt.忽视；对……不予理会
in return 作为回报；作为回应
judge [ ] vi.&vt.评价；评判；判断；n.法官；审判员；裁判员
scene [si n] n.(戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面
narrator [n re t ] n.(书，戏剧或电影中的)叙述者；讲述者；(电视节目中的)幕后解说员
narration [n re n] n.叙述；讲述；解说
bet [b t] n.打赌；赌注；(bet，bet)vi.&vt.下赌注，用……打赌；vt.敢说
make a bet 打个赌
servant [ s v nt] n.仆人；佣人
as a matter of fact 事实上；其实；说真的
by accident 偶然地；意外地
sail [se l] vi.&vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行
spot [sp t] vt.看见；注意到；发现；n.地点；处所；斑点；污迹
consulate [ k nsj l t] n.领事馆
dare [de ] v.胆敢；敢于
sort [s t] n.种类；类别
mining [ ma n ] n.采矿；采矿业
patience [ pe ns] n.耐心；忍耐力；毅力
to be honest [tu bi n st] 说实话；坦率地说
ought to [ t tu ] 应该；应当
be about to do... 即将或正要(做某事)
indicate [ nd ke t] vt.&vi.表明；显示；vt.象征；暗示
beneath [b ni θ] adv.&prep.在(或往)……下面；在……的表面之下
postpone [p st p n] vt.延迟；延期；延缓
odd [ d] adj.奇怪的；怪异的；反常的
obligation [ bl ge n] n.义务；职责；责任
intention [ n t n n] n.打算；计划；意图；目的；
nowhere [ n we ] adv.无处；哪里都不
in case 以防；以防万一
extent [ ks t nt] n.程度；限度；大小；范围
to...extent 到……程度；在……程度上
opera [ p r ] 歌剧
musical [ mju z k l] n.音乐剧；adj.音乐的
dinosaur [ da n s ] n.恐龙
hug [h g] vi.&vt.拥抱；抱紧
pursue [p sju ] vt.追求；致力于
duty [ dju ti] n.责任；义务；职责；值班
on duty 值班；执勤
hesitate [ h z te t] vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑
sequence [ si kw ns] vt.按顺序排列；n.顺序；一系列
eventually [ v n li] adv.最后；终于
tailor [ te l ] n.(男装)裁缝；vt.专门制作；定做
clerk [klɑ k] n.职员；文书；店员
manner [ m n ] n.举止；行为方式；方法； [pl.]礼貌；礼仪
in a...manner 以一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子
downstairs [ da n ste z] adv.顺楼梯而下；在楼下；往楼下
stair [ste ] n.楼梯 ；梯级
aside [ sa d] adv.到旁边；在旁边；留；存
frown [fra n] n.&vi.皱眉
in that case [ n t ke s] 既然那样；假使那样的话
option [ p n] n.可选择的事物；选择；选择权
broad [br d] adj.宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的
indeed [ n di d] adv.其实；实际上；当然；确实
normal [ n m l] adj.典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的；n.常态；通常标准；一般水平
willing [ w l ] adj.愿意；乐意
be willing to do... 愿意或乐意做某事
element [ l m nt] n.要素；基本部分
plot [pl t] n.故事情节；布局；阴谋
ambassador [ m b s d ] n.大使；使节；代表
upper-class [ p -klɑ s] adj.上流社会的；上等阶层的
upper [ p ] adj.上面的；上层的；靠上部的
the upper class [ i p klɑ s] 上流社会；上等阶层
maintain [me n te n] vt.维持；保持；维修；保养
permission [p m n] n.许可；准许；批准；许可证
permit [ p m t] vi.&vt.允许；准许；使有可能
saying [ se ] n.谚语；格言；警句
external [ ks t nl] adj.外部的；外面的；外来的
Roderick [r dr k] 罗德里克
Oliver [ l v ] 奥利弗
Henry Adams [ h nri d mz] 亨利·亚当斯
The Phantom of the Opera [ f nt m v i p r ] 《歌剧魅影》 (音乐剧)
Reid [ri d] 里德
Todd [t d] 托德
Portia Langham [ p l m] 波希亚·兰厄姆
知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换
1．apologise vi. 道歉；谢罪→apology n. 道歉；谢罪；辩护
2．ignore vt. 忽视；对……不予理会→ignorance n. 无知，愚昧→ignorant adj.无知的，(对某事物)不了解的
3．judge vt.& vi.评价；评判；判断　n. 法官；审判员；裁判员→judg(e)ment n.意见；判断力；审判；评价
4．narrator n. (书、戏剧或电影中的)叙述者；讲述者；幕后解说员→narration n. 叙述；讲述；解说
5．mining n. 采矿；采矿业→mineral adj. 矿物的；矿质的
6．patience n. 耐心；忍耐力；毅力→patient adj. 有耐心的，能容忍的　n. 病人，患者；受动者，承受者
7．musical n. 音乐剧　adj. 音乐的→music n. 音乐→musician n. 音乐家；作曲家；乐师
8．option n. 可供选择的事物；选择；选择权→optional adj. 可选择的；选修的
9．permission n. 准许；许可；批准；许可证→permit vt.& vi. 允许；准许；使有可能
考向1 汉译英检测、知拼写、助写作
_________________ [ be s s] n .基础；根据；基点
______________________________ [ n be s s v] 在某事的基础上；根据某事
_______________ [l n] n .贷款；借款
______________________________ [te k a t l n] 取得贷款
______________ [ pl st k] n .塑料；adj.塑料制的，塑料制品
__________________ [ p l a z] (also apologize) vi .道歉；谢罪
____________ [ g n ] vt .忽视；对……不予理会
__________________ 作为回报；作为回应
__________ [ ] vi.&vt .评价；评判；判断；n.法官；审判员；裁判员
_________________ [si n] n .(戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面
________________ [n re t ] n .(书，戏剧或电影中的)叙述者；讲述者；(电视节目中的)幕后解说员
__________________ [n re n] n .叙述；讲述；解说
____________________ [b t] n (bet，bet)vi.&vt .打赌；赌注；.下赌注，用……打赌；敢说
____________________ 打个赌
______________ [ s v nt] n .仆人；佣人
___________________________ 事实上；其实；说真的
______________________ 偶然地；意外地
________ [se l] vi.&vt .(船)航行；(人)乘船航行
________ [sp t] vt n .看见；注意到；发现；.地点；处所；斑点；污迹
__________________ [ k nsj l t] n .领事馆
________ [de ] v .胆敢；敢于
________ [s t] n .种类；类别
____________ [ ma n ] n .采矿；采矿业
________________ [ pe ns] n .耐心；忍耐力；毅力
________________________ [tu bi n st] 说实话；坦率地说
________________ [ t tu ] 应该；应当
__________________________ 即将或正要(做某事)
________________ [ nd ke t] vt.&vi vt .表明；显示；.象征；暗示
______________ [b ni θ] adv.&prep .在(或往)……下面；在……的表面之下
________________ [p st p n] vt .延迟；延期；延缓
_____________ [ d] adj .奇怪的；怪异的；反常的
____________________ [ bl ge n] n .义务；职责；责任
__________________ [ n t n n] n .打算；计划；意图；目的；
______________ [ n we ] adv .无处；哪里都不
______________ 以防；以防万一
____________ [ ks t nt] n .程度；限度；大小；范围
______________________ 到……程度；在……程度上
__________ [ p r ] 歌剧
______________ [ mju z k l] n adj .音乐剧；.音乐的
________________ [ da n s ] n .恐龙
_____________ [h g] vi.&vt .拥抱；抱紧
____________ [p sju ] vt .追求；致力于
________ [ dju ti] n .责任；义务；职责；值班
______________ 值班；执勤
________________ [ h z te t] vi .犹豫；迟疑；顾虑
________________ [ si kw ns] vt n .按顺序排列；.顺序；一系列
____________________ [ v n li] adv .最后；终于
____________ [ te l ] n vt .(男装)裁缝；.专门制作；定做
_________________ [klɑ k] n .职员；文书；店员
____________ [ m n ] n .举止；行为方式；方法； 礼貌；礼仪
__________________________ 以一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子
____________________ [ da n ste z] adv .顺楼梯而下；在楼下；往楼下
_________________ [ste ] n .楼梯 ；梯级
_________________ [ sa d] adv .到旁边；在旁边；留；存
_________________ [fra n] n.&vi .皱眉
________________________ [ n t ke s] 既然那样；假使那样的话
____________ [ p n] n .可选择的事物；选择；选择权
_________________ [br d] adj .宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的
___________________ [ n di d] adv .其实；实际上；当然；确实
___________________ [ n m l] adj n .典型的；正常的；精神正常的；.常态；一般水平
______________ [ w l ] adj .愿意；乐意
________________________________ 愿意或乐意做某事
______________ [ l m nt] n .要素；基本部分
_______________ [pl t] n .故事情节；布局；阴谋
____________________ [ m b s d ] n .大使；使节；代表
______________________ [ p -klɑ s] adj .上流社会的；上等阶层的
_________________ [ p ] adj .上面的；上层的；靠上部的
______________________________ [ i p klɑ s] 上流社会；上等阶层
________________ [me n te n] vt .维持；保持；维修；保养
____________________ [p m n] n .许可；准许；批准；许可证
____________ [ p m t] vi.&vt .允许；准许；使有可能
____________ [ se ] n .谚语；格言；警句
________________ [ ks t nl] adj .外部的；外面的；外来的
考向2 英译汉检测、记词义、助阅读+听说
basis n __________________
on the basis of ________________________
loan n ____________
take out a loan ______________
plastic n __________________________________
apologise (also apologize) vi ____________
ignore vt ______________________
in return __________________
judge vi.&vt _________________________________
scene n ________________________________
narrator n _____________________________________
narration n __________________
bet n (bet，bet)vi.&vt _______________________
make a bet ____________
servant n ____________
as a matter of fact ____________________
by accident ______________
sail vi.&vt ____________________________
spot vt n ___________________________________
consulate n ________
dare v ____________
sort n ____________
mining n ______________
patience n ____________________
to be honest ________________
ought to __________
be about to do... ____________________
indicate vt.&vi vt __________________________
beneath adv.&prep ______________________________
postpone vt __________________
odd adj ________________________
obligation n __________________
intention n __________________________
nowhere adv ________________
in case ______________
extent n ________________________
to...extent ________________________
opera ____________
musical n adj __________________
dinosaur n ______
hug vi.&vt ____________
pursue vt ______________
duty n ________________________
on duty __________
hesitate vi __________________
sequence vt n ____________________________
eventually adv ____________
tailor n vt ________________________________
clerk n __________________
manner n _______________________________
in a...manner ______________________________
downstairs adv ____________________________
stair n ______________
aside adv ________________________
frown n.&vi ______
in that case ______________________
option n ____________________________
broad adj ________________________
indeed adv __________________________
normal adj n ______________________________
willing adj ____________
be willing to do... ________________
element n ________________
plot n ______________________
ambassador n __________________
upper-class adj ________________________
upper adj __________________________
the upper class __________________
maintain vt ________________________
permission n __________________________
permit vi.&vt ______________________
saying n __________________
external adj ________________________
考向3 重点词汇综合检测
1．As volunteers, we do what we can (strength) community cooperation, assist vulnerable groups, and help ensure equal access to education for all children.
2．Time (permit), we will visit the local museum to see the new exhibit on ancient civilizations.
3．Ben has not the least (intend) of giving up his research.
4．I should (apology) for failing to keep my promise.
5．By the time she retired, her decisions (lead) the company to success.
6．After peaking in 2019, the museum’s visitor numbers (decline) to pre-2015 levels by 2023, according to the annual report.
7．After a roll call confirmed that all were safe and sound, they relaxed, laughing, crying and (hug) each other.
8．It is (alarm) that those processed foods can (danger) health.
9．By the time his father died of cancer, Jack (forgive) him for childhood abuse.
10．We consider reading a wide range of books (benefit) to students to expand their knowledge.
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