资源简介 第03讲 冠词目录01 考情解码·命题预警 202 体系构建·思维可视 303 核心突破·靶向攻坚 4考点一 不定冠词 4知识点1 不定冠词a与an的基本用法 4知识点2 不定冠词的常考固定搭配的用法 5【思维建模】冠词题的解题思路考向1 考查不定冠词的基本用法 6考向2 考查不定冠词的固定搭配 7考点二 定冠词 7知识点1 定冠词的基本用法 7知识点2 定冠词的常考固定搭配 9考向1 考查定冠词的常见用法 10【思维建模】多维度根据语境及冠词用法掌握冠词题的解题思路考向2 考查定冠词的固定搭配 10考点三 零冠词 11知识点1 零冠词的基本用法 11知识点2 含有零冠词的高频短语 11考向1 零冠词的常见考查 13考点四 冠词易错点 13知识点1 冠词活用易错点 13知识点2 抽象名词和物质名词与冠词易错点 14【思维建模】如何迅速判断使用冠词真题溯源 考向感知 16考点要求 考查形式 2025 2024年 2023年 2022年不定冠词 选择题 非选择题 浙江首考a; 全国甲卷a改为an 新高考I卷a; 全国甲卷the改为a 全国甲卷a;定定冠词 选择题 非选择题 新高考I卷the; 新高考I&II卷the; 浙江卷the; 新高考II卷the; 全国乙卷same前加the; 浙江首考the; 浙江卷6月the; 新高考I卷the; 新高考II卷the; 全国乙卷the考情分析: 冠词是高考的重要考点。主要涉及对冠词的基本用法和固定短语的考查。尽管只有三个冠词和一个特殊形式(零冠词),但用法复杂多变,成为历年高考错误率居高不下的考点和区分学生英语水平的重要标尺之一。近年高考不定冠词考查(2022~2025年:4年5考);定冠词考查(2022~2025年:4年10考); 从近年高考命题特点来看,高考冠词题目很少单独考查一个考点,多数题目采用复杂语境下考查冠词,大大增加了题目的综合性和难度。如out of question与out of the question的差异、抽象名词具体化时需要加不定冠词等。具体呈现三个明显的趋势: 语境化加深:单纯记忆规律不足以应对当前考题,题目往往通过上下文暗示特指或泛指。 跨知识点融合:冠词常与名词性质、固定搭配和文化常识结合考查。 真实语料应用:试题多取材于真实语境中的常见表达,如”I earn 10 dollars an hour as a supermarket cashier.”复习目标: 1 构建冠词的知识网络。 重点掌握不定冠词、定冠词的用法区别。 掌握包含不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词的基本用法和固定搭配。 注重冠词的分类训练、综合训练、语境化训练及限时训练。。考点一 不定冠词知识点1不定冠词a与an的基本用法概述:不定冠词的核心功能是表泛指,但在高考中其考查更加细化。以下是不定冠词的基本用法。典型用法 示例a用在辅音开头的单词前,an用在以元音开头单词前【不见元音不加an,不看字母看发音】 an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩 an umbrella 一把伞 a university 一所大学 a European country 一个欧洲国家 an unusual story一个不同寻常故事 an unhappy boy一个不高兴的男孩第一次提到的某人或某物前 The panda is an endangered animal.熊猫是一种濒危动物。泛指人或事物的某一类别 A plane is a machine that can fly. 飞机是一种能飞的机器。用在表示数量、长度、时间等的名词前,表示“每一” The car moves 100 miles an hour.这辆小汽车以每小时100英里速度行驶 Rome was not built in a day.罗马非一日建成。/冰冻三尺,非一日之寒。不定冠词a/an用于抽象名词前,表示具体的人或事物 The party was a great success.晚会开得很成功。 It’s a pleasure to work with you.与你一起工作是件乐事。用于专有名词前,表示“某一个” I want to be a Bill Gates.我想成为比尔·盖茨式的人物。用于序数词之前,表示重复 Soon I saw a second plane.不久我又看到了另一架飞机。用于最高级前意为“非常” This is a most interesting story.这是一个极为动人的故事。与 have,take,make等连用 Take a look at these figures! 看一下这些数字吧!用于物质名词的数量化 I’d like a tea and two coffees.请给我一杯茶和两杯咖啡。【真题感悟】1.(2025年浙江首考阅读理解B篇)When I was a child I was often told what not to eat.2.(2025年浙江首考阅读理解七选五)If you’ve ever worked as an instructor, manager, trainer or coach, you’ll know that there are few better ways to learn new information than to teach it.3.(2024年新高考I卷阅读理解A篇)Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys.4.(2024年新高考II卷应用文写作)I’m writing to share with you an art class I had in a park last Friday.5.(2024年全国甲卷阅读理解D篇)This was an aha moment for me, and I never thought about endings the same way again.知识点2 不定冠词的高频短语不定冠词的常考固定搭配at a loss困惑,不知所措 as a result因此 as a rule通常,照例as a matter of fact事实上 after a while一会儿后 at a distance离一段距离,从远处all of a sudden突然 a waste of ... ……的浪费 a matter of ... ……的问题a collection of一批…… a knowledge of (=know)知道 an understanding of (=understand)懂得a great many许多 at a time每次 as a whole总的来说after a while一会儿之后 have a good time玩得高兴 have a holiday度假have a cold患感冒 have/take a rest休息一下 have a gift for有……的天赋in a hurry匆忙地 in a word总之 on a diet节食in a moment立刻 in a sense在某种意义上 have a population of有……人口for a while暂时,一时 go on a diet节食 have a history of有……的历史get a lift/ride搭便车 make/earn a living谋生 once in a while偶尔once upon a time从前 make an effort 努力 make an apology道歉have a good time过得愉快 have a word with...与......交谈 take an interest in...对......感兴趣例1(24-25高三下·江苏南通·阶段练习)The Clothes Drying Festival, essential celebration of the Red Yao ethnic group, takes place on the sixth day of the sixth lunar month every year. On that day, they hang their signature red clothes in the sun to be blessed.【名师点睛】空格后是有名词,且属于无提示词填空,首先应当想到冠词,再根据句子成分分析及句意推理可知。例2(24-25高三下·安徽·阶段练习)For those who want to reduce their meat consumption, tofu can prove_________ surprisingly delicious stand-in.【变式训练1·变载体】(2025·江苏泰州·一模)Jiangsu Taizhou High School, ________ unique and outstanding educational institution worthy of note, has left a profound mark on the educational landscape of the region in recent years.思维建模 冠词的解题思路考向1 考查不定冠词的基本用法例1(24-25高三上·山东青岛·开学考试) Because the prepared dishes weren’t enough, his mother-in-law filled the gap by making some daoxiao mian, which was instant hit.【变式训练1·变载体】(24-25高三下·江苏苏州·阶段练习)Ne Zha 2, groundbreaking animated film deeply rooted in Chinese mythology (神话), presents a more complex and exciting adventure of Ne Zha.【变式训练2·变情景】(24-25高三上·江苏扬州·开学考试)Longshuixia gap, underground world that gradually slopes down to depths of over 250 meters, with steps winding all the way down the steep and rough limestone gorge, leaves tourists struck at its natural charm and peacefulness.考向2 考查不定冠词的固定搭配例1(24-25高三上·浙江·阶段练习)The Winter Solstice, a festival with history of more than 2,000 years originated from the Han Dynasty and reached its peak in glory in the Tang and Song Dynasties.【变式训练1·变情景】(2025·广东广州·阶段练习)Lucy had the pleasure of meeting variety of people and experiencing different cultures.【变式训练2·变考法】(24-25高三上·福建莆田·期末)The town has 36,000 mu of cultivated land and 100,000 mu of mountainous areas. The region has a subtropical marine monsoon climate, with average annual temperature of 21°C, annual rainfall between 1600-2000mm, sufficient sunshine, abundant rainfall, and rich water resources.考点二 定冠词知识点1 定冠词的基本用法典型用法 示例表示双方都知道的人或物 Would you mind turning down the radio a little 请把收音机音量调小点好吗?表示特指的或上文已提到过的人或事物。 Do you know the girl in red 你认识那个穿红衣服的女孩么? The book on the table is mine. 桌子上的那本书是我的。表示世界上独一无二的事物,如日月星辰地球等 As is known to us, the earth moves around the sun.众所周知,地球围绕太阳转。 The sun can damage your skin. 阳光能损伤皮肤。用在序数词前 He is the first person who knows the secret. 他是第一个知道这个秘密的人。用在形容词最高级前 Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China. 上海市中国最大的城市之一。用于乐器的名称之前 She can play the piano quite beautifully. 她可以弹一手好钢琴。用在姓氏的复数名词前表示一家人或夫妻俩 The Smiths lived in the apartment above ours. 史密斯夫妇住在我们楼上的公寓里。 The Greens will move to the country. 格林一家要搬到乡下去。与形容词连用表示一类人 The injured were taken to the nearest hospital.受伤的人被送到了最近的医院。用在世纪、年代、时期或朝代的名词前 The war broke out in the 1980s.战争爆发于20世纪80年代。 He lived in the Ming Dynasty. 他生活在明代。用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前 the United States of America美国 the People’s Republic of China 中国 the Communist Party of China中国共产党 the United Nations 联合国江、河、湖、海、海峡、山脉、运河、岛屿等名词前 the Yellow River 黄河 the Pacific Ocean太平洋 the Alps阿尔卑斯山 the Grand Canal大运河用于接触身体部位结构 She patted him on the shoulder. 她碰了他的肩。用于发明物的单数名词前 Who invented the telephone? 电话是谁发明的?用在表示方位名词之前 Jilin is in the north of China. 吉林位于中国的北部。例1 1(2025年浙江首考阅读理解C篇)Beautiful year-round, they invite you to enjoy the smallest detail, from the sound of grasses in the gentle wind to the sculpture of odd-looking seed heads.例2 (2025年浙江首考七选五)Consider the best method to deliver your message.If the information you’re communicating isn’t urgent, consider sending an email.例3 (2024年新高考I考阅读理解C篇)The differences between print and digital reading results are partly related to paper’s physical properties.例4 (2024年新高考II卷完形填空) The loss of what travel offers would be unacceptable in today’s world.知识点2 定冠词的常考固定搭配定冠词the的常用固定搭配at the same time同时 at the moment此刻 all the year round一年到头all the time一直 at the age of...在...岁时 at the beginning/end of...在...结束时by the way顺便问一下 go to the cinema去看电影 go to the doctor's去看医生for the time being暂时 in the daytime在白天 in the end最后,终于for the first time第一次 in the habit of习惯于 in the distance在远处in the way挡路 on the whole总的来说 make the most/best of充分利用on the right/left在右/左面 the other day前几天 on the radio/phone通过无线电/电话to tell (you) the truth说实话 in the form of...以......的形式 on the spot在场;到场;立即;马上;with the help of...在......的帮助下 the next day第二天 not in the least (=not at all)一点也不on the way to...在去......的路上 on the eve of...在......的前夕 in the habit of...有......的习惯on the other hand...另一方面…… on the whole总的来说 to the point中肯,切题得分速记定冠词表示特指:特指意味着是具体的、形象的东西,简单说就是指具体存在的东西,我们看得见的东);分析句子结构,发现空后有名词,搭配后表示特指时,应考虑用定冠词the;根据语境判断定冠词表示特指;注意冠词的活用。思维建模 多维度根据语境及冠词用法掌握冠词题的解题思路考向1 考查定冠词的基本用法例1 (2025年浙江首考)For a physical item, you will be notified by email when it arrives. Items are picked up at one of our libraries — the one you selected in the ILL Request Form.例2 (2025年河北省部分重点高中高三一模)Recently, Kaifeng has attracted national attention because of the collective cycling trend from Zhengzhou to it. As capital of the Northern Song Dynasty, Kaifeng has a long history and numerous tourist attractions, such as the Kaifeng Museum and the Drum Tower.考向2 考查定冠词的固定搭配例1 (2025年八省联考卷)1.Today, more than 70 countries have included the Chinese language in their education systems. Chinese plays an increasingly important role in improving communication and cooperation between China and ____ rest of the world.例2 (2021年全国甲卷)It took us about 3 hours to go all ___48___ way around the Xi'an City Wall.【变式训练1】(2025年山东省聊城市高三下学期一模)Performers wear protective gear, such as straw hats and sheepskin jackets, but injuries are common due to intense heat.【变式训练2】The China Cultural Center in Paris hosted the “Nihao! China” Lantern Festival Culinary (食物的) Night at the Jardin Acclimatation amusement park in Paris on eve of the Lantern Festival.考点三 零冠词知识点1 零冠词的基本用法零冠词典型场合 典型示例物质名词、抽象名词前 Bread is made from flour.面包是用面粉做的。表示职务、头衔的名词前 He was selected Chairman of the committee.他被选为委员会主席。一日三餐名词前 We are going to movies after supper.晚饭后我们要去看电影。运动、棋类、游戏等名词前 He likes to play chess.他喜欢下棋。星期、月份、季节等名词前 Spring is the best season of the year.春天是一年中最好的季节。西方节日名称前 April Fool’s Day愚人节;Christmas Day圣诞节;Easter 复活节; Father’s Day 父亲节;Thanksgiving Day 感恩节;Valentine’s Day 情人节;名词被限定词this,my,some,no等修饰时 His heart was beating wildly with fear.他的心因害怕而狂跳不已。 Go down this street.顺着这条道路往前走。含有介词短语的独立主格 He entered the forest, gun in hand.他手拿枪进了森林。复数名词表示类属时 Dogs are human beings’ friends. 狗是人类的朋友。10.by表示交通工具的名词前 Every day he goes to school by bike. 他每天骑自行车上学。知识点2 含有零冠词的高频短语1. 不定冠词a/an表示“某一个”。at risk 有危险 ahead of time 提前 in advance 提前by mistake 错误地,无意地 by chance/accident 碰巧地 lose heart 灰心catch fire 着火 at last最终 for example 例如in debt 负债 in place 在恰当的位置 after school放学后give way to 给……让路 in danger 处于危险之中 in order有序take part in 参加 out of control 失控 set fire to放火out of work 失业 face to face 面对面地 under repair 处于维修中on time按时 day and night 夜以继日地 heart and soul 全心全意地take care of照顾 take pride in...以......为自豪 in time及时with pleasure高兴地 come into power/effect开始执政/生效 take office就职do harm to...对......有害 from morning till night 从早到晚 on purpose 故意地in condition状况良好 at dawn/noon/dusk在黎明/正午/黄昏 in advance预先2 固定搭配中有无冠词区别。by day在白天 by the day按日计算go to class/hospital/school上课/住院/上学 go to the class/hospital/school到课堂/医院/学校in the front of在......的前面(在参照物里) in front of在......的前面(和参照物不相连)in case of以防,万一 in the case of就某人或某事而言in bed/church/prison/town睡觉/作礼拜/进监狱 in the bed/church/prison/town在床上/在教堂/在监狱里in future今后 in the future将来in sight of看见 in the sight of据......的见解in place of代替 in the place of在......的地方in charge of主管,负责 in the charge of在......的看管之下in possession of拥有 in the possession of...被......所拥有out of the question不可能 out of question毫无疑问sit at table吃饭 sit at the table在桌旁take advice征求意见 take the advice听从建议take place发生 take the place of代替考向1 考查不定冠词的基本用法例1 (2004年福建卷)It is______ world of wonders,______ world where anything can happen.A.a; the B.a; a C.the; a D.不填;不填易错提醒:虽然world后有定语从句where anything can happen修饰,但任何事情都能发生的那个世界还没到来,是将来的一个世界,具有不确定性,是抽象的,是目前看不到的,所以用不定冠词表泛指,用a。例2 、(2025年新高考I卷阅读理解) But things were different for their first essay, which was about the question: “Why is writing important ”【变式训练1·变考法】Child as he is , he knows a lot.【变式训练2·变考法】(2025年新高考I卷阅读理解) When the final bell rang in June, I walked away with a yearbook full of messages about writing’s most powerful significance — the ability to connect people, to put us in another’s skin, to teach us what it means to be human.考点四 冠词易错点知识点1 冠词活用易错点1.在与by连用的交通工具名称前不加冠词。by bike/car/ship/plane/air/train乘自行车/汽车/轮船/飞机/飞机/火车易错提醒:take a bus, in a boat, on the train/bus结构中需用冠词。2..在as/though引导的让步状语从句中,作表语的名词前不加冠词。Child as/though she is, she knows too much French.尽管她是一个孩子,但她懂很多法语。Boy as/though he is, Jack has traveled to quite a few countries.尽管杰克还是个孩子,他已经去很多国家旅行过。3.系动词turn后跟表职业的名词时,名词前不加冠词。例1.The young girl has turned writer.这个年轻女孩已经成为一位作家。→The young girl has become a writer.→The young girl has turned a famous writer.I want to turn lawyer when I grow up. 我长大后想成为律师。名师提醒:turn后的名词前如果有形容词作定语时,需加冠词。4. Man泛指“人类”,word指“消息”时,其前不用冠词。Man can conquer nature.人定胜天。Word came that he would be sent abroad.消息传来他将被派出国。5.不可数名词不能与不定冠词连用。高考中常见的不可数名词有:baggage, luggage, furniture, health, weather, fun, space (太空), advice, progress, information, news, luck, wealth (财产)等。Beyond the stars, the astronaut saw nothing but space.除了星星,那个宇航员只看见太空,看不到别的东西。知识点2 抽象名词和物质名词与冠词易错点抽象名词具体化,使之具有了“一”的概念。抽象名词 抽象名词具体化beauty美 a beauty 美丽的人或事物success成功 a success 成功的人或事failure失败 a failure 失败的人或事comfort安慰,舒适 a comfort 令人感到安慰的人或事danger危险 a danger一个危险分子surprise吃惊 a surprise 令人感到惊讶的人或事pleasure开心 a pleasure 令人感到高兴的人或事wonder奇迹 a wonder 令人感到惊奇的人或事/奇迹shock震惊,休克 a shock 令人感到震惊的人或事honour荣誉,荣耀 an honour 令人感到荣耀的人或事worry烦恼 a worry 令人感到烦恼的人或事I like coffee.咖啡 Would you like a coffee (一杯咖啡)得分速记专有名词、不可数名词(包括物质名词、抽象名词)、人名、称呼语、头衔、职务、季节、年代、月份、星期、节日、假日、一日三餐、学科名称、球类、棋类和表示泛指的名词前都不用冠词。如:China, Canada, James, Shanghai, Saturday, Women’s Day等。上述类名词如果被一个限制性定语所修饰,表示特定的一个,要加定冠词the。如果表示该类名词中一个具有类似属性的普通一员时,名词前要用不定冠词a/an。2.中国传统节日的名词前通常加定冠词。思维建模 如何迅速判断使用冠词冠词的活用也是考查的热点和难点,如在具体的语境中哦抽象名词具体化、序数词前的冠词,“the+形容词”表示一类人,“by+the+名词”结构,the用于表示独一无二的事物和由普通名词构成的专有名词前,表示职务、学科等名词前不用冠词,类指的3种表达情况。首先应当分析句子结构,根据语境或语法结构确定是否填冠词。“名词前面填介冠,冠名做主宾同位”。在语法填空题中,空后是名词或者“形容词+名词”,且空前没有形容词性物主代词、不定代词等限定词时,很可能填冠词。3. 判断设空后的名词是可数名词还是不可数名词。如果是可数名词,看是单数还是复数,是泛指还是特指。4. 搭配后表示泛指时,应考虑不定冠词a/an,此时还应该注意其后的词的第一个音素,如果是元音填an,如果是辅音,则填a;有名词,5. 搭配后表示特指时,应考虑定冠词the;还要看是否是固定搭配。真题溯源1.(2025·新高考I卷) Go is one of ____54____ earliest binary-based (基于二元的) games. The movements of the black and white pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy, according to Tu Ningning, who is in charge of the exhibition.2.(2024·1月浙江高考真题)Then, when you use one section, 64 other stays fresh.3.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)The meat should be fresh with 63 touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.4.(2023·1月浙江高考卷) In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect _____65_____ culture of grassroots Beijingers.5.(2022·1月浙江高考卷)The tactile(可触知的)paintings work as a way to show art to ____59____ blind because we don’t see with just Our eyes: We see with our brains.6.(2022·新高考II卷) ___57___ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto.7.(2021·新高考II卷)A company representative wrote back and told me the airline was switching over ____65_____plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights.8.(2021·全国甲卷)It took us about 3 hours to go all ___68___ way around the Xi'an City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to fake pictures or just to watch the local people going about their daily routines.21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)第03讲 冠词目录01 考情解码·命题预警 202 体系构建·思维可视 303 核心突破·靶向攻坚 4考点一 不定冠词 4知识点1 不定冠词a与an的基本用法 4知识点2 不定冠词的常考固定搭配的用法 5【思维建模】冠词题的解题思路考向1 考查不定冠词的基本用法 7考向2 考查不定冠词的固定搭配 8考点二 定冠词 9知识点1 定冠词的基本用法 9知识点2 定冠词的常考固定搭配 10考向1 考查定冠词的常见用法 11【思维建模】多维度根据语境及冠词用法掌握冠词题的解题思路考向2 考查定冠词的固定搭配 12考点三 零冠词 13知识点1 零冠词的基本用法 13知识点2 含有零冠词的高频短语 13考向1 零冠词的常见考查 15考点四 冠词易错点 16知识点1 冠词活用易错点 16知识点2 抽象名词和物质名词与冠词易错点 16【思维建模】如何迅速判断使用冠词真题溯源 考向感知 18考点要求 考查形式 2025 2024年 2023年 2022年不定冠词 选择题 非选择题 浙江首考a; 全国甲卷a改为an 新高考I卷a; 全国甲卷the改为a 全国甲卷a;定定冠词 选择题 非选择题 新高考I卷the; 新高考I&II卷the; 浙江卷the; 新高考II卷the; 全国乙卷same前加the; 浙江首考the; 浙江卷6月the; 新高考I卷the; 新高考II卷the; 全国乙卷the考情分析: 冠词是高考的重要考点。主要涉及对冠词的基本用法和固定短语的考查。尽管只有三个冠词和一个特殊形式(零冠词),但用法复杂多变,成为历年高考错误率居高不下的考点和区分学生英语水平的重要标尺之一。近年高考不定冠词考查(2022~2025年:4年5考);定冠词考查(2022~2025年:4年10考); 从近年高考命题特点来看,高考冠词题目很少单独考查一个考点,多数题目采用复杂语境下考查冠词,大大增加了题目的综合性和难度。如out of question与out of the question的差异、抽象名词具体化时需要加不定冠词等。具体呈现三个明显的趋势: 语境化加深:单纯记忆规律不足以应对当前考题,题目往往通过上下文暗示特指或泛指。 跨知识点融合:冠词常与名词性质、固定搭配和文化常识结合考查。 真实语料应用:试题多取材于真实语境中的常见表达,如”I earn 10 dollars an hour as a supermarket cashier.”复习目标: 1 构建冠词的知识网络。 重点掌握不定冠词、定冠词的用法区别。 掌握包含不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词的基本用法和固定搭配。 注重冠词的分类训练、综合训练、语境化训练及限时训练。。考点一 不定冠词知识点1不定冠词a与an的基本用法概述:不定冠词的核心功能是表泛指,但在高考中其考查更加细化。以下是不定冠词的基本用法。典型用法 示例a用在辅音开头的单词前,an用在以元音开头单词前【不见元音不加an,不看字母看发音】 an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩 an umbrella 一把伞 a university 一所大学 a European country 一个欧洲国家 an unusual story一个不同寻常故事 an unhappy boy一个不高兴的男孩第一次提到的某人或某物前 The panda is an endangered animal.熊猫是一种濒危动物。泛指人或事物的某一类别 A plane is a machine that can fly. 飞机是一种能飞的机器。用在表示数量、长度、时间等的名词前,表示“每一” The car moves 100 miles an hour.这辆小汽车以每小时100英里速度行驶 Rome was not built in a day.罗马非一日建成。/冰冻三尺,非一日之寒。不定冠词a/an用于抽象名词前,表示具体的人或事物 The party was a great success.晚会开得很成功。 It’s a pleasure to work with you.与你一起工作是件乐事。用于专有名词前,表示“某一个” I want to be a Bill Gates.我想成为比尔·盖茨式的人物。用于序数词之前,表示重复 Soon I saw a second plane.不久我又看到了另一架飞机。用于最高级前意为“非常” This is a most interesting story.这是一个极为动人的故事。与 have,take,make等连用 Take a look at these figures! 看一下这些数字吧!用于物质名词的数量化 I’d like a tea and two coffees.请给我一杯茶和两杯咖啡。【真题感悟】1.(2025年浙江首考阅读理解B篇)When I was a child I was often told what not to eat.【译文】当我还是个孩子的时候,我经常被告知不要吃什么。2.(2025年浙江首考阅读理解七选五)If you’ve ever worked as an instructor, manager, trainer or coach, you’ll know that there are few better ways to learn new information than to teach it.【译文】如果你曾经做过讲师、经理、培训师或教练,你就会知道没有什么比教别人新知识更好的方法了。3.(2024年新高考I卷阅读理解A篇)Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys.【译文】栖息地恢复小组的志愿者在恢复敏感资源和保护濒危物种方面发挥着至关重要的作用。4.(2024年新高考II卷应用文写作)I’m writing to share with you an art class I had in a park last Friday.【译文】我写信是想和你分享上周五我在公园里上的一堂艺术课。5.(2024年全国甲卷阅读理解D篇)This was an aha moment for me, and I never thought about endings the same way again.【译文】这对我来说是一个顿悟的时刻,我再也不会以同样的方式思考结局了。知识点2 不定冠词的高频短语不定冠词的常考固定搭配at a loss困惑,不知所措 as a result因此 as a rule通常,照例as a matter of fact事实上 after a while一会儿后 at a distance离一段距离,从远处all of a sudden突然 a waste of ... ……的浪费 a matter of ... ……的问题a collection of一批…… a knowledge of (=know)知道 an understanding of (=understand)懂得a great many许多 at a time每次 as a whole总的来说after a while一会儿之后 have a good time玩得高兴 have a holiday度假have a cold患感冒 have/take a rest休息一下 have a gift for有……的天赋in a hurry匆忙地 in a word总之 on a diet节食in a moment立刻 in a sense在某种意义上 have a population of有……人口for a while暂时,一时 go on a diet节食 have a history of有……的历史get a lift/ride搭便车 make/earn a living谋生 once in a while偶尔once upon a time从前 make an effort 努力 make an apology道歉have a good time过得愉快 have a word with...与......交谈 take an interest in...对......感兴趣例1(24-25高三下·江苏南通·阶段练习)The Clothes Drying Festival, essential celebration of the Red Yao ethnic group, takes place on the sixth day of the sixth lunar month every year. On that day, they hang their signature red clothes in the sun to be blessed.【答案】an【解析】考查冠词。句意:晒衣节是红瑶民族的一个重要庆典,每年农历六月初六举行。此处泛指“一个重大庆典”,且essential以元音音素开头,应用不定冠词an。故填an。【名师点睛】空格后是有名词,且属于无提示词填空,首先应当想到冠词,再根据句子成分分析及句意推理可知。例2(24-25高三下·安徽·阶段练习)For those who want to reduce their meat consumption, tofu can prove_________ surprisingly delicious stand-in.【答案】a【解析】考查冠词。句意:对于那些想减少肉类摄入量的人来说,豆腐是一种令人惊讶的美味替代品。此处stand-in为泛指,且surprisingly是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。【变式训练1·变载体】(2025·江苏泰州·一模)Jiangsu Taizhou High School, ________ unique and outstanding educational institution worthy of note, has left a profound mark on the educational landscape of the region in recent years.【答案】a【解析】考查冠词。句意:江苏泰州高级中学是一所独特且杰出的教育机构,近年来在地区教育领域留下了深刻的印记。institution为可数名词单数,空前无限定词,所以此处使用冠词,结合句意,此处表示“一所独特的教育机构”表示泛指意义,所以此处为不定冠词,unique的首个音素为辅音,所以使用不定冠词a。故填a。思维建模 冠词的解题思路考向1 考查不定冠词的基本用法例1(24-25高三上·山东青岛·开学考试) Because the prepared dishes weren’t enough, his mother-in-law filled the gap by making some daoxiao mian, which was instant hit.【答案】an【解析】考查冠词。句意:因为准备的菜不够,他的岳母做了一些刀削面来填补空缺,这一做法一炮而红。此处hit为泛指,且instant是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。【变式训练1·变载体】(24-25高三下·江苏苏州·阶段练习)Ne Zha 2, groundbreaking animated film deeply rooted in Chinese mythology (神话), presents a more complex and exciting adventure of Ne Zha.【答案】a【解析】考查冠词。句意:《哪吒2》是一部深深植根于中国神话的开创性动画电影。此处表示泛指,且“groundbreaking”以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a。故填a。【变式训练2·变情景】(24-25高三上·江苏扬州·开学考试)Longshuixia gap, underground world that gradually slopes down to depths of over 250 meters, with steps winding all the way down the steep and rough limestone gorge, leaves tourists struck at its natural charm and peacefulness.【答案】an【解析】考查冠词。句意:龙水峡是一个地下世界,它逐渐向下倾斜,深度超过250米,台阶沿着陡峭粗糙的石灰岩峡谷蜿蜒而下,让游客被它的自然魅力和宁静所震撼。此处“world世界”为可数名词,且此处泛指“一个地下世界”,故应用不定冠词,且underground以元音音素开头,故应用不定冠词an,故填an。考向2 考查不定冠词的固定搭配例1(24-25高三上·浙江·阶段练习)The Winter Solstice, a festival with history of more than 2,000 years originated from the Han Dynasty and reached its peak in glory in the Tang and Song Dynasties.【答案】a【解析】考查冠词。句意:冬至是一个有着2000多年历史的节日,起源于汉代,在唐宋时期达到了辉煌的顶峰。a history of…“一段……历史”。故填a。【变式训练1·变情景】(2025·广东广州·阶段练习)Lucy had the pleasure of meeting variety of people and experiencing different cultures.【答案】a【解析】考查冠词。句意:露西很高兴能遇到各种各样的人,体验不同的文化。a variety of为固定搭配, 表示各种各样的。故填 a。【变式训练2·变考法】(24-25高三上·福建莆田·期末)The town has 36,000 mu of cultivated land and 100,000 mu of mountainous areas. The region has a subtropical marine monsoon climate, with average annual temperature of 21°C, annual rainfall between 1600-2000mm, sufficient sunshine, abundant rainfall, and rich water resources.【答案】an【解析】考查冠词。句意:该地区属亚热带海洋性季风气候,年平均气温21℃,年降雨量在1600-2000mm之间,日照充足,雨量充沛,水资源丰富。固定短语a temperature of…“气温是……”,此处应用不定冠词,average的首个音素为元音音素,应用an。故填an。考点二 定冠词知识点1 定冠词的基本用法典型用法 示例表示双方都知道的人或物 Would you mind turning down the radio a little 请把收音机音量调小点好吗?表示特指的或上文已提到过的人或事物。 Do you know the girl in red 你认识那个穿红衣服的女孩么? The book on the table is mine. 桌子上的那本书是我的。表示世界上独一无二的事物,如日月星辰地球等 As is known to us, the earth moves around the sun.众所周知,地球围绕太阳转。 The sun can damage your skin. 阳光能损伤皮肤。用在序数词前 He is the first person who knows the secret. 他是第一个知道这个秘密的人。用在形容词最高级前 Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China. 上海市中国最大的城市之一。用于乐器的名称之前 She can play the piano quite beautifully. 她可以弹一手好钢琴。用在姓氏的复数名词前表示一家人或夫妻俩 The Smiths lived in the apartment above ours. 史密斯夫妇住在我们楼上的公寓里。 The Greens will move to the country. 格林一家要搬到乡下去。与形容词连用表示一类人 The injured were taken to the nearest hospital.受伤的人被送到了最近的医院。用在世纪、年代、时期或朝代的名词前 The war broke out in the 1980s.战争爆发于20世纪80年代。 He lived in the Ming Dynasty. 他生活在明代。用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前 the United States of America美国 the People’s Republic of China 中国 the Communist Party of China中国共产党 the United Nations 联合国江、河、湖、海、海峡、山脉、运河、岛屿等名词前 the Yellow River 黄河 the Pacific Ocean太平洋 the Alps阿尔卑斯山 the Grand Canal大运河用于接触身体部位结构 She patted him on the shoulder. 她碰了他的肩。用于发明物的单数名词前 Who invented the telephone? 电话是谁发明的?用在表示方位名词之前 Jilin is in the north of China. 吉林位于中国的北部。例1 1(2025年浙江首考阅读理解C篇)Beautiful year-round, they invite you to enjoy the smallest detail, from the sound of grasses in the gentle wind to the sculpture of odd-looking seed heads.【译文】这里一年四季都很美丽,它们邀请你去欣赏最小的细节,从微风中草的声音到奇怪的种子头的雕塑。分析:此处为定冠词用法第5条。例2 (2025年浙江首考七选五)Consider the best method to deliver your message.If the information you’re communicating isn’t urgent, consider sending an email.【译文】考虑传递信息的最佳方法。 如果你要传达的信息不是紧急的,可以考虑发一封电子邮件。分析:第一处the为形容词在最高级前面的用法。the information前的the表示特指,为定冠词用法第2条。例3 (2024年新高考I考阅读理解C篇)The differences between print and digital reading results are partly related to paper’s physical properties.【译文】印刷和数字阅读结果之间的差异部分与纸张的物理特性有关。例4 (2024年新高考II卷完形填空) The loss of what travel offers would be unacceptable in today’s world.【译文】在当今世界,失去旅行所能提供的东西是不可接受的。知识点2 定冠词的常考固定搭配定冠词the的常用固定搭配at the same time同时 at the moment此刻 all the year round一年到头all the time一直 at the age of...在...岁时 at the beginning/end of...在...结束时by the way顺便问一下 go to the cinema去看电影 go to the doctor's去看医生for the time being暂时 in the daytime在白天 in the end最后,终于for the first time第一次 in the habit of习惯于 in the distance在远处in the way挡路 on the whole总的来说 make the most/best of充分利用on the right/left在右/左面 the other day前几天 on the radio/phone通过无线电/电话to tell (you) the truth说实话 in the form of...以......的形式 on the spot在场;到场;立即;马上;with the help of...在......的帮助下 the next day第二天 not in the least (=not at all)一点也不on the way to...在去......的路上 on the eve of...在......的前夕 in the habit of...有......的习惯on the other hand...另一方面…… on the whole总的来说 to the point中肯,切题得分速记定冠词表示特指:特指意味着是具体的、形象的东西,简单说就是指具体存在的东西,我们看得见的东);分析句子结构,发现空后有名词,搭配后表示特指时,应考虑用定冠词the;根据语境判断定冠词表示特指;注意冠词的活用。思维建模 多维度根据语境及冠词用法掌握冠词题的解题思路考向1 考查定冠词的基本用法例1 (2025年浙江首考)For a physical item, you will be notified by email when it arrives. Items are picked up at one of our libraries — the one you selected in the ILL Request Form.【译文】对于实体物品,当它到达时,您将收到电子邮件通知。物品将在我们的一家图书馆领取——即您在ILL请求表中。本题中定冠词the属于特指用法。例2 (2025年河北省部分重点高中高三一模)Recently, Kaifeng has attracted national attention because of the collective cycling trend from Zhengzhou to it. As capital of the Northern Song Dynasty, Kaifeng has a long history and numerous tourist attractions, such as the Kaifeng Museum and the Drum Tower.【答案】the【解析】考查冠词。句意:作为北宋的都城,开封历史悠久,名胜古迹众多,如开封博物馆和鼓楼。此处特指“北宋的都城”,故应用定冠词the修饰,故填the。考向2 考查定冠词的固定搭配例1 (2025年八省联考卷)1.Today, more than 70 countries have included the Chinese language in their education systems. Chinese plays an increasingly important role in improving communication and cooperation between China and ____ rest of the world.【答案】the【解析】考查冠词。句意:中文在促进中国与世界其他地区的交流与合作方面发挥着越来越重要的作用。the rest of...“……的其余部分”,为固定短语,本空用冠词the,符合题意。故填the。例2 (2021年全国甲卷)It took us about 3 hours to go all ___48___ way around the Xi'an City Wall.【答案】the【解析】考查冠词。句意:我们绕着西安城墙走了大约3个小时。结合句意表示“一直;完全地”可知短语为all the way,故用定冠词the限定名词way。故填the。【变式训练1】(2025年山东省聊城市高三下学期一模)Performers wear protective gear, such as straw hats and sheepskin jackets, but injuries are common due to intense heat.【答案】the【解析】考查冠词。句意:表演者穿戴防护装备,如草帽和羊皮夹克,但由于高温,受伤很常见。此处特指“打树花表演时的高温”,用定冠词the表特指。故填the。【变式训练2】The China Cultural Center in Paris hosted the “Nihao! China” Lantern Festival Culinary (食物的) Night at the Jardin Acclimatation amusement park in Paris on eve of the Lantern Festival.【答案】the【解析】考查冠词。句意:元宵节前夜,巴黎中国文化中心在巴黎风情园举办了“你好!中国”元宵节美食之夜活动。空处表示特指,指“元宵节前夜”,应用定冠词the。故填the。考点三 零冠词知识点1 零冠词的基本用法零冠词典型场合 典型示例物质名词、抽象名词前 Bread is made from flour.面包是用面粉做的。表示职务、头衔的名词前 He was selected Chairman of the committee.他被选为委员会主席。一日三餐名词前 We are going to movies after supper.晚饭后我们要去看电影。运动、棋类、游戏等名词前 He likes to play chess.他喜欢下棋。星期、月份、季节等名词前 Spring is the best season of the year.春天是一年中最好的季节。西方节日名称前 April Fool’s Day愚人节;Christmas Day圣诞节;Easter 复活节; Father’s Day 父亲节;Thanksgiving Day 感恩节;Valentine’s Day 情人节;名词被限定词this,my,some,no等修饰时 His heart was beating wildly with fear.他的心因害怕而狂跳不已。 Go down this street.顺着这条道路往前走。含有介词短语的独立主格 He entered the forest, gun in hand.他手拿枪进了森林。复数名词表示类属时 Dogs are human beings’ friends. 狗是人类的朋友。10.by表示交通工具的名词前 Every day he goes to school by bike. 他每天骑自行车上学。知识点2 含有零冠词的高频短语1. 不定冠词a/an表示“某一个”。at risk 有危险 ahead of time 提前 in advance 提前by mistake 错误地,无意地 by chance/accident 碰巧地 lose heart 灰心catch fire 着火 at last最终 for example 例如in debt 负债 in place 在恰当的位置 after school放学后give way to 给……让路 in danger 处于危险之中 in order有序take part in 参加 out of control 失控 set fire to放火out of work 失业 face to face 面对面地 under repair 处于维修中on time按时 day and night 夜以继日地 heart and soul 全心全意地take care of照顾 take pride in...以......为自豪 in time及时with pleasure高兴地 come into power/effect开始执政/生效 take office就职do harm to...对......有害 from morning till night 从早到晚 on purpose 故意地in condition状况良好 at dawn/noon/dusk在黎明/正午/黄昏 in advance预先2 固定搭配中有无冠词区别。by day在白天 by the day按日计算go to class/hospital/school上课/住院/上学 go to the class/hospital/school到课堂/医院/学校in the front of在......的前面(在参照物里) in front of在......的前面(和参照物不相连)in case of以防,万一 in the case of就某人或某事而言in bed/church/prison/town睡觉/作礼拜/进监狱 in the bed/church/prison/town在床上/在教堂/在监狱里in future今后 in the future将来in sight of看见 in the sight of据......的见解in place of代替 in the place of在......的地方in charge of主管,负责 in the charge of在......的看管之下in possession of拥有 in the possession of...被......所拥有out of the question不可能 out of question毫无疑问sit at table吃饭 sit at the table在桌旁take advice征求意见 take the advice听从建议take place发生 take the place of代替考向1 考查不定冠词的基本用法例1 (2004年福建卷)It is______ world of wonders,______ world where anything can happen.A.a; the B.a; a C.the; a D.不填;不填【答案】B【解析】考查不定冠词;句意:这是一个充满奇迹的世界,一个任何事情都能发生的世界。a world of一个……的世界;第二空是同位语, 表示不确定。易错提醒:虽然world后有定语从句where anything can happen修饰,但任何事情都能发生的那个世界还没到来,是将来的一个世界,具有不确定性,是抽象的,是目前看不到的,所以用不定冠词表泛指,用a。例2 、(2025年新高考I卷阅读理解) But things were different for their first essay, which was about the question: “Why is writing important ”【解析】但是他们的第一篇文章是不同的,它关于的问题是:“为什么写作很重要?”句中考查到零冠词的基本用法第7条和第9条。【变式训练1·变考法】Child as he is , he knows a lot.【解析】句意:虽然他是一个孩子,但是他懂得很多。句中as作连词,表示“虽然,尽管”,用以引导倒装句,表语为单数可数名词提前到句首时,名词前不用冠词。【变式训练2·变考法】(2025年新高考I卷阅读理解) When the final bell rang in June, I walked away with a yearbook full of messages about writing’s most powerful significance — the ability to connect people, to put us in another’s skin, to teach us what it means to be human.【解析】句意:当六月的毕业铃声响起时,我带着一本充满关于写作最强大意义的信息的年鉴离开了——写作能够连接人们,让我们置身于他人的皮肤之下,教会我们作为人类意味着什么。考查零冠词的基本用法月份前使用零冠词。考点四 冠词易错点知识点1 冠词活用易错点1.在与by连用的交通工具名称前不加冠词。by bike/car/ship/plane/air/train乘自行车/汽车/轮船/飞机/飞机/火车易错提醒:take a bus, in a boat, on the train/bus结构中需用冠词。2..在as/though引导的让步状语从句中,作表语的名词前不加冠词。Child as/though she is, she knows too much French.尽管她是一个孩子,但她懂很多法语。Boy as/though he is, Jack has traveled to quite a few countries.尽管杰克还是个孩子,他已经去很多国家旅行过。3.系动词turn后跟表职业的名词时,名词前不加冠词。例1.The young girl has turned writer.这个年轻女孩已经成为一位作家。→The young girl has become a writer.→The young girl has turned a famous writer.I want to turn lawyer when I grow up. 我长大后想成为律师。名师提醒:turn后的名词前如果有形容词作定语时,需加冠词。4. Man泛指“人类”,word指“消息”时,其前不用冠词。Man can conquer nature.人定胜天。Word came that he would be sent abroad.消息传来他将被派出国。5.不可数名词不能与不定冠词连用。高考中常见的不可数名词有:baggage, luggage, furniture, health, weather, fun, space (太空), advice, progress, information, news, luck, wealth (财产)等。Beyond the stars, the astronaut saw nothing but space.除了星星,那个宇航员只看见太空,看不到别的东西。知识点2 抽象名词和物质名词与冠词易错点抽象名词具体化,使之具有了“一”的概念。抽象名词 抽象名词具体化beauty美 a beauty 美丽的人或事物success成功 a success 成功的人或事failure失败 a failure 失败的人或事comfort安慰,舒适 a comfort 令人感到安慰的人或事danger危险 a danger一个危险分子surprise吃惊 a surprise 令人感到惊讶的人或事pleasure开心 a pleasure 令人感到高兴的人或事wonder奇迹 a wonder 令人感到惊奇的人或事/奇迹shock震惊,休克 a shock 令人感到震惊的人或事honour荣誉,荣耀 an honour 令人感到荣耀的人或事worry烦恼 a worry 令人感到烦恼的人或事I like coffee.咖啡 Would you like a coffee (一杯咖啡)得分速记专有名词、不可数名词(包括物质名词、抽象名词)、人名、称呼语、头衔、职务、季节、年代、月份、星期、节日、假日、一日三餐、学科名称、球类、棋类和表示泛指的名词前都不用冠词。如:China, Canada, James, Shanghai, Saturday, Women’s Day等。上述类名词如果被一个限制性定语所修饰,表示特定的一个,要加定冠词the。如果表示该类名词中一个具有类似属性的普通一员时,名词前要用不定冠词a/an。2.中国传统节日的名词前通常加定冠词。思维建模 如何迅速判断使用冠词冠词的活用也是考查的热点和难点,如在具体的语境中哦抽象名词具体化、序数词前的冠词,“the+形容词”表示一类人,“by+the+名词”结构,the用于表示独一无二的事物和由普通名词构成的专有名词前,表示职务、学科等名词前不用冠词,类指的3种表达情况。首先应当分析句子结构,根据语境或语法结构确定是否填冠词。“名词前面填介冠,冠名做主宾同位”。在语法填空题中,空后是名词或者“形容词+名词”,且空前没有形容词性物主代词、不定代词等限定词时,很可能填冠词。3. 判断设空后的名词是可数名词还是不可数名词。如果是可数名词,看是单数还是复数,是泛指还是特指。4. 搭配后表示泛指时,应考虑不定冠词a/an,此时还应该注意其后的词的第一个音素,如果是元音填an,如果是辅音,则填a;有名词,5. 搭配后表示特指时,应考虑定冠词the;还要看是否是固定搭配。真题溯源1.(2025·新高考I卷) Go is one of ____54____ earliest binary-based (基于二元的) games. The movements of the black and white pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy, according to Tu Ningning, who is in charge of the exhibition.【答案】the【解析】考查冠词。句意:围棋是最早的基于二元的棋类游戏之一。形容词最高级前用定冠词the。故填the。2.(2024·1月浙江高考真题)Then, when you use one section, 64 other stays fresh.【答案】the【解析】考查冠词。句意:然后,当你使用其中一部分时,另一部分保持新鲜。the other意为“另一个”,为固定搭配,所以此处应用定冠词the。故填the。3.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)The meat should be fresh with 63 touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.【答案】a【解析】考查冠词。句意:肉应该是新鲜的,有一点儿甜味,汤应该是热的、清澈的和美味的。a touch of “一点儿;少许”为常用搭配,touch“一点儿;少许”常用作单数。故填a。4.(2023·1月浙江高考卷) In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect _____65_____ culture of grassroots Beijingers.【答案】the【解析】考查冠词。句意:与紫禁城颐和园和天坛所代表的宫廷生活和上流社会文化相比,胡同所反映出的是草根北京人的文化。根据名词culture后面的介词短语of grassroots Beijingers可知,此处culture表示特指概念,应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。5.(2022·1月浙江高考卷)The tactile(可触知的)paintings work as a way to show art to ____59____ blind because we don’t see with just Our eyes: We see with our brains.【答案】the【解析】考查冠词。句意:触觉画是向盲人展示艺术的一种方式,因为我们不仅仅用眼睛看;我们用大脑看。the blind“盲人”,the+形容词表示一类人。故填the。6.(2022·新高考II卷) ___57___ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto.【答案】The【解析】考查冠词。句意:布朗一家住在多伦多郊外的一栋公寓楼里。根据句子结构,设空处要填写冠词与Brown family 构成名词短语作主语。the+姓氏,意为“某某一家人”,the符合句意。同时该单词置于句首,首字母应该大写。故填The。7.(2021·新高考II卷)A company representative wrote back and told me the airline was switching over ____65_____plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights.【答案】the【解析】考查冠词。句意:一位公司代表回信告诉我,该航空公司将把每天1200个航班的塑料杯换成纸杯。 特指“1200个航班的塑料杯”,用定冠词,所以填the。8.(2021·全国甲卷)It took us about 3 hours to go all ___68___ way around the Xi'an City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to fake pictures or just to watch the local people going about their daily routines.【答案】【解析】考查冠词。句意:我们绕着西安城墙走了大约3个小时。结合句意表示“一直;完全地”可知短语为all the way,故用定冠词the限定名词way。故填the。21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 2026年高考英语第一轮复习(全国通用)第03讲冠词(讲义)(学生版).docx 2026年高考英语第一轮复习(全国通用)第03讲冠词(讲义)(教师版).docx