资源简介 第03讲 冠词目录01 课标达标练考向01考查不定冠词考向02考查定冠词考向03考查定冠词、不定冠词及零冠词易混点02 核心突破练03 真题溯源练考向01 考查不定冠词在空白处填入1个适当的单词。1.(2025·河北衡水中学高三模拟)Fan Yifeng, professor of Dalian Minzu University, said that integrating (融合) Chinese cultural symbols with sports is a great way to promote the Chinese culture at international sports events.【答案】a【解析】考查冠词。句意:大连民族大学教授范一峰表示,将中国文化符号与体育相结合是在国际体育赛事中推广中国文化的好方法。此处professor为泛指,且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。2.(2025·江苏扬州·高三下试题)There is __________ saying that goes like “a picture is worth a thousand words”.【答案】a【解析】考查冠词。句意:有句话叫做“一图胜千言”。空白处后面有名词,根据冠词的用法,单数名词前需使用不定冠词,表示“一个”含义,此处表示泛指,且saying以辅音音素开头,故填a。3.(2025·高三下·浙江宁波·阶段练习)The first video showcases her months of meticulous efforts to restore her grandmother’s wardrobe using traditional Chinese lacquerware (漆器) techniques, __________ intangible cultural heritage.【答案】an【解析】考查冠词。句意:同上。此处泛指“一种非物质文化遗产”,应用不定冠词修饰,intangible是以元音音素开头,故填an。4.(24-25高三下·浙江杭州·阶段练习)In the Song Dynasty, the tea ceremony reached a new height of refinement, with elaborate tea competitions and focus on the aesthetic experience of tea drinking.【答案】a【解析】考查冠词。句意:在宋朝,茶道达到了一个新的精致高度,有精心策划的茶会比赛,并注重饮茶的审美体验。focus(注重,焦点)是可数名词,这里表示“一种对饮茶审美体验的注重”,泛指,且focus是发音以辅音音素开头的单词,应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。5.(24-25高三下·浙江绍兴·阶段练习)But in fact, Mandarin is just one of the Chinese dialects. China is__________ old and vast country and the mountain ranges, rivers, and deserts create region borders.【答案】an【解析】考查冠词。句意:中国是一个古老而辽阔的国家,山脉、河流和沙漠形成了地区的边界。根据空格后的单数名词country可知,空格处应该用不定冠词泛指“一个”,old的发音是元音音素开头,所以用an。故填an。6.(2025·重庆·一模)Another student, Piero Di Meglio, truly hopes to become fluent in Chinese, including speaking, reading, and writing. __________ experienced traveler to China, Di Meglio has reached HSK Level 3, the international benchmark for Chinese proficiency, and aims to advance to Levels 4 and 5 in the coming years.【答案】An【解析】考查冠词。句意:作为一名经验丰富的中国旅行者,Di Meglio已经达到了汉语水平的国际基准HSK三级,并计划在未来几年提升到四级和五级。traveler是可数名词的单数形式,表泛指,前面要加不定冠词,experienced是元音音素开头,因此不定冠词用an,位于句首,首字母大写,故填An。7.(2025·全国·模拟预测)Sichuan Cuisine is characterized by the use of Sichuan peppercorns (花椒粒), which provide __________ unique numbing feeling.【答案】 a【解析】考查冠词。句意:川菜的特点是使用花椒粒,它提供一种独特的麻的感觉。此处feeling为可数名词单数,应用不定冠词表泛指,所连接的单词unique的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。8.(2025·福建省漳州市高三第三次教学质量检测)These novels, originally published on the platform operated by Yuewen, __________ online Chinese literature company, are deeply loved by readers online.【答案】an【解析】考查冠词。句意:这些小说最初发表在中国网络文学公司“阅文”运营的平台上,深受网络读者的喜爱。company此处泛指“一家网络中文文学公司”,应用不定冠词;且online是读音以元音音素开头的单词,其前应用an。9.(2025·广西壮族自治区高三一模)For those seeking to experience grassroots sporting enthusiasm in China, the “Village Super League” in Rongjiang County, Guizhou, has become __________ must-see event.【答案】a【解析】考查冠词。句意:对于那些希望体验中国基层体育热情的人来说,贵州榕江县的“村超”已成为必看赛事。泛指“一个必看赛事”,用不定冠词,且must首字母的发音为辅音音素,冠词为a。故填a。10.(2025·内蒙古赤峰市高三第三次统一测试)Li Ziqi, one of China’s most popular influencers, made surprising comeback on the afternoon of November 12 after she stopped posting videos for more than three years.【答案】a【解析】考查冠词。句意:李子柒,中国最受欢迎的网络名人之一,在停止发布视频三年多后的11月12日下午惊人回归。comeback为可数名词,此处表泛指应用不定冠词,且surprising是发音以辅音音素开头的单词,应用a。故填a。考向02 考查定冠词在空白处填入1个适当的单词。1.(24-25高三上·浙江杭州·阶段练习)Huang Anjing, Editor in Chief of Yaowen Jiaozi, told Dazhong Daily newspaper that annual buzzword selection aims to capture wide-ranging shifts in politics, the economy, culture and daily life.【答案】the【解析】考查冠词。句意:《咬文嚼字》主编黄安靖告诉《大众日报》,年度流行语的选择旨在捕捉政治、经济、文化和日常生活等广泛领域的变化。此处特指《咬文嚼字》杂志的年度流行语选择,应用定冠词the限定。故填the。2.(2025·福建厦门·模拟预测)During “14th Five-Year Plan” period, Ningxia plans to create 96,000 hectares of forest and restore over 66,000 hectares of grassland.【答案】the【解析】考查冠词。句意:“十四五”期间,宁夏计划新建森林9.6万公顷,恢复草地6.6万多公顷。此处特指“十四五”期间,应用定冠词the。故填the。3.(2025·江苏常州·一模) He wrapped these ingredients into a dough skin and made them into __________ shape of ears.【答案】 the【解析】考查冠词。句意:他把这些食材包成面皮,做成耳朵的形状。设空处修饰名词shape,后面有of ears限定,所以特指耳朵的形状,应用定冠词the,故填the。4.(2025·河北保定·高三试题)__________ reduced number of Spring Festival travelers this year increased this concern.【答案】The【解析】考查冠词。句意:今年春运人数的减少增加了这种担忧。此处需要冠词the置于reduced number之前,表“特指”的“今年下降的的春运人数”,单词位于句首,首字母大写。故填The。5.(2025·山西省部分学校高三质量检测)Street food is another important part of food landscape, with roadside stands and markets offering tasty treats like bun cha (grilled pork with rice noodles).【答案】the【解析】考查冠词。句意:街头食品是越南美食图中的另一个重要部分。此处特指越南的美食图,应用定冠词the。故填the。6.(24-25高三上·福建福州·期末) announcement also marked the launch of a three-year cooperation, Literature in the Digital Age, between the British Library and Yuewen, an online Chinese literature company.【答案】The【解析】考查冠词。句意:这一声明也标志着大英图书馆和中国在线文学公司阅文之间为期三年的合作——“数字时代的文学”的启动。此处announcement为特指,应用定冠词the,首字母大写。故填The。7.(24-25高三下·湖南长沙·阶段练习)Climbing this mountain is challenging, especially for elderly and those with mobility issues.【答案】the【解析】考查冠词。句意:攀登这座山具有挑战性,尤其是对老年人和行动不便的人来说。the+ adj.在此用于特指某一类人。故填the。8.(24-25高三下·湖南长沙·阶段练习)The opening ceremony reached its climax when four Chinese torchbearers lit the lilac-shaped cauldron at the opening ceremony’s sub-venue, Harbin Ice and Snow World, world’s largest ice and snow theme park.【答案】the【解析】考查冠词。句意同上。此处表示“世界上最大的冰雪主题公园”,是特指,因此用定冠词the。故填the。9.(24-25高三下·湖南长沙·开学考试)About size of a shoebox, a black box actually is composed of two parts:【答案】the【解析】考查冠词。句意:黑匣子大小约一个鞋盒,实际上由两部分组成:飞行数据记录器(FDR)和驾驶舱语音记录器(CVR)。名词size后有介词短语“of a shoebox”作后置定语,表示“鞋盒的大小”,特指,用定冠词the限定;the size of...“……的大小”。故填the。10.(2025·四川成都·模拟预测)Wambui’s talent is evident. She won national champion in the Chinese Bridge competition in Kenya and placed in the top 30 globally at the 17th Chinese Bridge Chinese Proficiency Competition held in Tianjin, China, on Oct. 28.【答案】the【解析】考查冠词。句意:她在肯尼亚的“汉语桥”比赛中获得了全国冠军,并在10月28日于中国天津举行的第17届“汉语桥”世界中学生中文比赛中跻身全球前30名。空处需用冠词修饰名词champion,此处表示特指,需用定冠词the。故填the。考向03 考查定冠词、不定冠词及零冠词易混点1.(2025·河南郑州·三模)“The children new to school enjoy coloring images in textbooks,” says Li Hongbo, ________ art professor at Jilin Normal University.【答案】an【解析】考查冠词。句意:吉林师范大学艺术系教授李洪波说:“刚上学的孩子们喜欢给课本上的图像上色。”art professor为单数可数名词,且空处表示“一名艺术教授”,表示泛指,需用不定冠词修饰,且art为元音音素开头的单词,需用不定冠词an。故填an。2.(24-25高三上·重庆·阶段练习)For Australians, the reef is source of pride and enjoyment, with the majority of tourists coming specially to Australia to see it.【答案】a【解析】考查冠词。句意:对澳大利亚人来说,这座礁是骄傲和快乐的来源,大多数游客专门来澳大利亚观赏大堡礁。a source of“……的来源”。故填a。3.(2025高三上·黑龙江·模拟试题)From ancient classics to modern bestsellers, Chinese books can open up________ new world of ideas and knowledge for readers around the globe.【答案】a【解析】考查冠词。句意:从古代经典到现代畅销书,中国书籍可以为全球读者打开一个思想和知识的新世界。world是可数名词的单数形式,表泛指,前面要加不定冠词,new是辅音音素开头,因此不定冠词用a,故填a。4.(2025·广东深圳·模拟预测)But in recent years, homegrown titles — in genres from action and sci-fi to romance and animation — have outpaced Western films, shift fueled by rising cultural pride, more sophisticated storytelling and rapid technological progress【答案】a【解析】考查冠词。句意:但近年来,本土电影——从动作片、科幻片到爱情片和动画片——的发展速度超过了西方电影,这一转变是由不断上升的文化自豪感、更复杂的叙事方式和快速的技术进步推动的。shift为名词,根据前文homegrown titles… have outpaced Western films可知,这是一种转变,空处用不定冠词表示泛指,shift以辅音音素开始发音,不定冠词用a。故填a。5.(2025·山东德州·一模) It has been identified as ________ extinct species of leopard cat named Prionailurus kurteni, which was so small that it could comfortably fit in a hand.【答案】an【解析】考查冠词。句意:它已经被确定为一种已经灭绝的豹猫,名为Prionailurus kurteni,它很小,可以舒适地放在一只手上。此处species为泛指,且extinct是发音以元音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词an。故填an。6.(24-25高三上·湖南长沙·阶段练习)During the recent National Day holiday, the Ailao Mountains, located in Southwest China’ s Yunnan Province, became ________ unexpected sensation online.【答案】an【解析】考查冠词。句意:在最近的国庆假期期间,位于中国西南部云南省的哀牢山意外地在网上引起了轰动。 sensation在此句中作可数名词,意为“引起轰动的人或事”,前加不定冠词,表示泛指意义,且unexpected以元音音素开头,应用an。 故填an。7.(24-25高三上·湖北武汉·阶段练习)It’s about enjoying ________ basic meal while embracing (拥抱) the wildness of the surroundings, providing a sense of freedom and relaxation.【答案】a【解析】考查冠词。句意:它是在享受一顿基本的饭的同时,拥抱周围的荒野,提供一种自由和放松的感觉。此处泛指“一顿基本的饭”,且basic以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。故填a。8.(24-25高三上·河南漯河·期末)________ notable group member is Lingyun, a famous Emei martial arts practitioner.【答案】A【解析】考查冠词。句意:该团体的一位知名成员是凌云,她是一位著名的峨眉武术从业者。空处考查修饰可数名词单数,表示泛指,用不定冠词;出现在句首,首字母大写。故填A。9.(2025·河南郑州·模拟预测)One video, which showcased her transformation of a woodshed into a woodland cloakroom, and another, which highlighted the use of traditional Chinese lacquerware (漆器) techniques, ________ intangible cultural heritage,reached 100 million views on Sina Weibo and 1. 6 million interactions within five and a half hours.【答案】an【解析】考查冠词。句意:其中一段视频展示了她将木棚改造成林地衣帽间的过程,另一段视频则强调了中国传统漆器技术和非物质文化遗产的使用,这两段视频在新浪微博上的浏览量达到了1亿次,在五个半小时内就有160万次互动。可数名词heritage在句中表示“一项非物质文化遗产”,泛指,intangible发音以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。10.(2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模)During China’s last imperial (皇朝) period, a system which taxed salt forced farmers in Guizhou province to look for alternative.【答案】an【解析】考查冠词。句意:同上。设空处需填冠词修饰名词alternative,此处alternative泛指“另一种选择”,且alternative为元音音素开头的单词,应用不定冠词an。故填an。题型一 单项选择1.Unfortunately, the cats introduced to the island developed ________ appetite for the birds there, which meant the birds fell ________ victim to the cats.A.the; the B.the; a C./; the D.an; /【答案】D【详解】考查冠词。句意:不幸的是,被引入该岛的猫对那里的鸟类产生了食欲,这意味着鸟类成为了猫的受害者。第一空表泛指“一种食欲”,且appetite发音以元音音素开头,需用不定冠词an;第二空为固定搭配fall victim to,意为“成为……的受害者”,中间不加冠词。 故选D。2.In ______ addition to using solar energy, our company also takes ______ advantage of wind energy to care about our environment.A.an; an B.不填;不填 C.an; the D.the; an【答案】B【详解】考查冠词。句意:除了使用太阳能,我们公司还利用风能来关心我们的环境。第一空为固定搭配in addition to“除了……之外”;第二空为固定短语take advantage of“利用”,空处无需任何冠词。故选B项。3.His failure at ________ first attempt didn’t disappoint him. Instead, he gathered his courage and tried ________ second time.A.the; the B.the; a C.a; the D.a; a【答案】B【详解】考查冠词。句意:他第一次尝试失败并没有让他失望。相反,他鼓起勇气又试了一次。第一空修饰序数词first,表示“第一次”,用定冠词the,构成固定短语at the first attempt (初次尝试)。“a/an+序数词”表示“又一,再一”,second是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以第二空用不定冠词a。故选B。4.A new manager will come to take _________ charge of this company, which was in _________ charge of Mr Wang.A./; the B./; / C.the; / D.the; the【答案】A【详解】考查固定搭配和冠词。句意:一位新经理将来接管这家公司,这家公司之前由王先生负责。第一空为固定短语“take charge of”意为“掌管,负责”符合句意,所以第一空不填冠词;第二空为“in the charge of”表示“由……负责”,强调某人或某物被他人管理,因此第二空填the。故选A项。5.Many young people are now willing to sign _______ organ donation agreement on the birthday of 18.A.a B.an C.the D.不填【答案】B【详解】考查冠词。句意:现在很多年轻人都愿意在18岁生日时签署器官捐赠协议。agreement是可数名词的单数形式,表泛指,前面要加不定冠词,organ是元音音素开头,因此不定冠词用an。故选B。6.It is ________ honor for me to be part of this historical moment and witness such a significant achievement.A.a B.the C.an D./【答案】C【详解】考查冠词。句意:能够成为这一历史时刻的一部分并见证如此重大的成就,我感到非常荣幸。空处应用不定冠词泛指一个,honor以元音音素开头,应用不定冠词an。故选C项。7.We should make ________ most of the chance to finish our task in time when they give us ________ hand tomorrow.A.the; a B.a; 不填 C.不填; the D.a; the【答案】A【详解】考查冠词。句意:明天他们帮助我们时,我们应该充分利用这个机会及时完成任务。make the most of为固定搭配,意为“充分利用”,第一空需填冠词the;give sb a hand为固定搭配,意为“给予某人帮助”,第二空需填冠词a。故选A。8.The “Chinese Dream” is __________ great dream of the whole nation, which means all the Chinese people have chances to enjoy __________ wonderful life.A.the; a B.a; a C.a; the D.the; the【答案】B【详解】考查冠词。句意:“中国梦”是整个国家的一个伟大梦想,它意味着所有的中国人民有机会享受美好的生活。A. the; a这个,一个;B. a; a一个;一个;C. a; the一个;这个;D. the; the这个;这个。第一空中表示“一个伟大的梦想”表示泛指,用不定冠词a,第二空“享受美好的生活”也表示泛指,用不定冠词a,故选B项。9.The mother cooked a big meal in _________hope that the kids would be in _________ good mood.A./ ; / B./ ; a C.the ; / D.the ; a【答案】D【详解】考查冠词。句意:母亲做了一顿大餐,希望孩子们心情愉快。in the hopethat表示“怀着...的希望”,故第一个空用the,第二个空in a good mood表示“心情好”。故选D。10.Hannah is one of ________ of young people who are making ________ difference in the world.A.example; a B.examples; the C.example; an D.examples; a【答案】D【详解】考查名词的复数和固定短语。句意:Hannah是正在改变世界的年轻人中的一个例子。one of后要跟名词的复数,因此第一空是复数examples;make a difference是固定短语,意为“产生影响”,因此第二空是a,故选D。11.To tell you ________ truth, with the May Day holiday just around ________ corner, we are planning to take a trip to Hawaii.A.不填; a B.a; a C.the; a D.the; the【答案】D【详解】考查冠词。句意:说实话,五一假期就要到了,我们正计划去夏威夷旅行。第一空为固定短语to tell the truth意为“说实话”,所以使用定冠词the;第二空为固定短语around the corner意为“即将发生”符合句意,所以使用定冠词the。故选D项。12.Every day Jack made ________ effort to go toward what he didn’t understand, which left ________ deep impression on me.A.an; a B.the; the C.an; the D.不填;不填【答案】A【详解】考查冠词。句意:杰克每天都在努力向他不懂的东西走去,这给我留下了深刻的印象。分析句子结构可知,第一个空处是固定短语make an effort to do sth.,意为“努力做某事”,effort为元音音素开头的单词,因此需使用不定冠词an。第二个空处是固定短语leave a deep impression on sb.,意为“给某人留下深刻的印象”,deep为辅音音素开头的单词,因此需使用不定冠词a。故选A。13.________ goes beyond argument that the traditional Chinese Knot is ________ symbol of Chinese cultural quintessence.A.There; a B.It; a C.There; the D.It; the【答案】B【详解】考查固定句型和冠词。句意:毫无疑问,中国结是中国文化精髓的一个象征。第一空为句型it goes beyond argument that表示“毫无疑问……”;第二空symbol为泛指,且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词,应用a。故选B。14.I couldn’t remember the exact date of the celebration, but I knew it was ______ Saturday when everybody was not at ______ work.A.a; the B.a; 不填 C.the; the D.the; 不填【答案】B【详解】考查冠词。句意:我不记得庆祝活动的确切日期,但我知道那天是一个星期六,大家都不上班。根据前后文语义可知,第一个空处应用表示泛指的冠词,由于Saturday是辅音音素开头的单词,应用冠词a;根据Saturday when everybody was not可知,第二个空处考查固定搭配at work“在上班”。故选B项。15.It is important to remember that success is a sum of small efforts made each day and often years to achieve.A./; takes B.the; costs C./; spends D.the; takes【答案】A【详解】考查冠词和动词辨析。句意:重要的是记住成功是每天付出的微小努力的总和,经常要花费许多年来实现。第一空success表示泛指,抽象名词,故不用冠词;第二空动词的主语是success,表示“成功要花费数年来实现”用it takes sb…to do sth.句型,it作形式主语,指代下文不定式内容,take表示“花费”时也可以使用名词作主语;spend用于sb. spend...on sth.或者sb. spend...in doing sth.,in可以省略,spend的主语必须是人;cost用于sth. costs sb. sth.,主语必须是物。故选A。题型二 语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Passage 1 (2025届河北省保定市示范高中高三下学期三模英语试题)The traditional paper umbrella is one of China’s original inventions, 1 (believe) to have existed in China since the early 1st century CE.While China is not 2 home of the umbrella as the ancient invention — the honor belongs 3 Ancient Egypt over 3,500 years ago, China is still one of the earliest sources. Initially umbrellas 4 (create) from leaves, but the Chinese were most likely the first to develop umbrellas from silk 5 especially oil paper around 2,000 years back.According to various Chinese historians, the beginnings of the Chinese umbrella involve the smaller parasols (阳伞), 6 back then were used not only as a protective measure from rain and the sun’s heat but also as a symbol of power. That is, the 7 (big) the umbrella and the more people needed to carry it, the more powerful the person under the umbrella was.The earliest paper and silk umbrellas were already carefully made with light bamboo, typically 8 (weigh) only a few hundred grams. However, they can 9 (effective) protect against the heavy rain because of the complex process of treating the paper or silk with wax (蜡) or lacquer (漆).Later on, wax and lacquer were replaced with the more 10 (afford) oil, and thus we have the oil-paper umbrellas that are still widely available today.【答案】1.believed 2.the 3.to 4.were created 5.and 6.which 7.bigger 8.weighing 9.effectively 10.affordable【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统纸伞的历史。1.考查非谓语动词。句意:传统的纸伞是中国的原始发明之一,据信自公元1世纪初就在中国存在了。动词believe与其逻辑主语The traditional paper umbrella是逻辑动宾关系,应用过去分词,作状语。故填believed。2.考查冠词。句意:虽然中国并不是伞的发源地——这项荣誉属于3500多年前的古埃及,但中国仍然是最早的伞的来源之一。根据空后的of the umbrella可知,此处用定冠词the修饰home,表特指。故填the。3.考查介词。句意:同上。固定搭配belong to“属于”,to是介词。故填to。4.考查动词语态。句意:最初,雨伞是用树叶做成的,但大约2000年前,中国人很可能是第一个用丝绸,尤其是油纸制作雨伞的人。根据空前的Initially可知,此处应用一般过去时,动词create与其主语umbrellas之间为被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是复数,be使用were。故填were created。5.考查连词。句意:同上。根据句意,空前的silk和空后的oil paper为并列关系,应用并列连词and。故填and。6.考查定语从句。句意:根据不同的中国历史学家的说法,中国伞的起源包括较小的阳伞,在当时,这不仅是一种保护措施,防止雨水和太阳的热量,而且是权力的象征。分析句子结构可知,此处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为the smaller parasols(阳伞),指物,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which。故填which。7.考查形容词比较级。句意:也就是说,伞越大,需要带的人越多,伞下的人就越有力量。“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……,就越……”,为固定句型。故填bigger。8.考查非谓语动词。句意:最早的纸伞和丝绸伞是用轻竹子精心制作的,通常只有几百克重。weigh和逻辑主语light bamboo之间是主谓关系,应用现在分词,作后置定语。故填weighing。9.考查副词。句意:然而,它们可以有效地防止大雨,因为它们用蜡或漆处理纸张或丝绸的复杂过程。此处修饰动词protect,应用副词effectively“有效地”,作状语。故填effectively。10.考查形容词。句意:后来,蜡和漆被更便宜的油所取代,因此我们有了今天仍然广泛使用的油纸伞。此处修饰名词oil,应用形容词affordable“便宜的”,作定语。故填affordable。Passage 2 (2025届辽宁省沈阳市东北育才学校高三下适应性试题)Yingge dance performances are inspired by the story of The Water Margin, one of China’s Four Great Classical Novels. Set during the Song Dynasty (960–1279), the novel tells the story of 108 characters 11 gather and live at the Liangshan Marsh in east China.Each of these 108 characters has a different personality and set of skills, and their stories 12 (know) widely throughout China. The choreography (编舞) of the Yingge dance 13 (draw) from these familiar tales, using the dancers’ movements, costumes and facial makeup 14 (express) the differences in spirit of the characters.With something of martial arts, the dance is often referred to 15 the “Chinese battle dance.” According to Zheng Cheng, 16 associate professor at Jieyang Polytechnic in Guangdong, the art form not only shows an unstoppable force but also represents the essence of masculinity (阳刚之气). 17 (typical), the lead dancer plays Shi Qian, a character from the novel famous for his wisdom.“Yingge dance has the lead dancer carrying a cloth snake as the snake stands for 18 (flexible) and wisdom, lending the dance a sense of deep 19 (culture) significance,” Zheng said. “Holding a cloth snake, the lead dancer copies the snake’ s flowing movements, 20 (wind) his way through the dance troupe (剧团). His graceful steps and gestures guide the team’s direction, rhythm and formation, making the performance orderly and eye-catching.”【答案】11.who/that 12.are known 13.draws 14.to express 15.as 16.an 17.Typically 18.flexibility 19.cultural 20.winding【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英歌舞表演,其灵感来源于中国四大古典名著之一的《水浒传》,讲述了英歌舞的编舞来源、艺术形式以及领舞者的角色和象征意义等内容。11.考查定语从句。句意:这部小说以宋朝 (960 - 1279年) 为背景,讲述了108位好汉在山东梁山泊聚义的故事。此处为限制性定语从句修饰先行词108 characters,先行词在从句中作主语,指人,所以用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。12.考查动词时态和语态。句意:这108位好汉每个人都有不同的性格和一套技能,他们的故事在中国广为人知。此处陈述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语their stories和know为被动关系,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,主语为复数,谓语动词用复数形式。故填are known。13.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:英歌舞的编舞灵感来源于这些熟悉的故事,通过舞者的动作、服装和面部妆容来表达人物精神的差异。此处陈述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语The choreography为单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填draws。14.考查非谓语动词。句意:英歌舞的编舞灵感来源于这些熟悉的故事,通过舞者的动作、服装和面部妆容来表达人物精神的差异。此处用动词不定式作目的状语,表示“为了表达”。故填to express。15.考查介词。句意:由于带有武术的元素,这种舞蹈常被称为“中国战舞”。be referred to as为固定短语,意为“被称为”。故填as。16.考查冠词。句意:据广东揭阳职业技术学院副教授郑城介绍,这种艺术形式不仅展现出一种不可阻挡的力量,还代表了阳刚之气的精髓。此处泛指“一位副教授”,associate发音以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an。故填an。17.考查副词。句意:通常,领舞者扮演的是小说中以智慧著称的石迁。此处用副词作状语,修饰整个句子,句首单词首字母要大写。故填Typically。18.考查名词。句意:“英歌舞中领舞者手持一条布蛇,因为蛇象征着灵活和智慧,为舞蹈增添了深厚的文化意义,”郑说。此处作介词for的宾语,应用名词flexibility,意为“灵活”,不可数名词。故填flexibility。19.考查形容词。句意:“英歌舞中领舞者手持一条布蛇,因为蛇象征着灵活和智慧,为舞蹈增添了深厚的文化意义,”郑说。此处修饰名词significance,应用形容词cultural,意为“文化的”。故填cultural。20.考查非谓语动词。句意:领舞者手持一条布蛇,模仿蛇的流动动作,在舞团中蜿蜒前行。空处为非谓语动词,动词wind与逻辑主语the lead dancer为主动关系,用现在分词作状语。故填winding。Passage 3 (2025届浙江省杭州学军中学高三下模拟试题)Thousands of self-named “TikTok refugees (难民)” are flooding to Xiaohongshu (also known as RedNote in App Store), 21 Chinese social media platform. The US Supreme Court is expected to decide 22 TikTok can continue operating in the country before the January 19 deadline. As it faces a such potential ban in the United States, it is sent to the top of the US App Store download chart. By the end of last week, Xiaohongshu 23 (download) the most, ranking the top on Apple’s US App Store. Originally launched in 2013 24 a lifestyle platform, Xiaohongshu boasts over 300 million 25 (month) active users and exceeded US$1 billion in profit in 2024, according to Bloomberg.Some Chinese users are going to the extra miles 26 (guide) international newcomers. A user named Eddy Liu created a group chat offering in-depth analyses on mastering Xiaohongshu, while others have posted 27 (instruction) to make the Chinese-dominated app more accessible. Miss Fifty Yuan, a graduate from Fudan University, 28 (author) a beginner’s guide to Chinese Internet slang previously, translating terms like yyds (GOAT), which was widely popular. Chinese and US users are 29 (enthusiastic) sharing photos of their pets, particularly cats, as they make their first interactions on Xiaohongshu. US users have humorously nicknamed these images as the “Cat Tax”, 30 (refer) to a playful exchange for engagement with Chinese users.【答案】21.a 22.whether/if 23.had been downloaded 24.as 25.monthly 26.to guide 27.instructions 28.authored 29.enthusiastically 30.referring【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述TikTok面临美国禁令,用户涌入小红书的现象。21.考查冠词。句意:数千名自称“TikTok难民”的用户正涌入小红书 (在App Store中又称RedNote),一个中国社交媒体平台。platform是可数名词,此处泛指“一个中国社交媒体平台”,Chinese以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故填a。22.考查宾语从句。句意:美国最高法院预计将在1月19日的最后期限前决定TikTok是否能在美国继续运营。空处引导宾语从句,从句中不缺成分,表“是否”的含义,用whether/ if。故填whether/ if。23.考查动词时态。句意:截至上周末,小红书下载量最高,在美国苹果应用商店排名第一。By the end of last week为过去完成时标志,主语Xiaohongshu与download为被动关系,应用现在完成时的被动语态,download的过去分词为downloaded。故填had been downloaded。24.考查介词。句意:据彭博社报道,小红书最初于2013年作为生活方式平台推出,拥有超过3亿月活跃用户,2024年利润超过10亿美元。空处应用介词as,构成固定短语launch as,意为“以……形式推出”。故填as。25.考查形容词。句意:据彭博社报道,小红书最初于2013年作为生活方式平台推出,拥有超过3亿月活跃用户,2024年利润超过10亿美元。空处需用形容词monthly,修饰名词users,作定语。故填monthly。26.考查动词不定式。句意:一些中国用户正格外努力地引导国际新用户。空处需用不定式to guide,作目的状语,即“额外努力”是为了“引导新人”。故填to guide。27.考查名词复数。句意:一位名叫Eddy Liu的用户创建了一个群聊,提供掌握小红书的深度分析,而其他人则发布了操作指南,让这个以中文为主的应用更容易使用。空处应用名词作宾语,instruction表示“指示、指南”时常用复数形式。故填instructions。28.考查动词时态。句意:复旦大学毕业生“五十元小姐”此前曾撰写过一份中文网络俚语入门指南,翻译了像yyds (GOAT) 这样广受欢迎的术语。空处为句子谓语动词,动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,author的过去式为authored。故填authored。29.考查副词。句意:中美用户热情地分享他们宠物的照片,尤其是猫的照片,这是他们在小红书上的第一次互动。空处应用副词,修饰动词sharing,作状语,enthusiastic的副词形式为enthusiastically。故填enthusiastically。30.考查非谓语动词。句意:美国用户幽默地将这些图片昵称为“猫税”,指的是与中国用户互动的一种有趣的交换方式。句中已有谓语动词have nicknamed,空处应用非谓语动词,逻辑主语Cat Tax与动词refer为主谓关系,用现在分词referring作伴随状语。故填referring。1.(2025·1月浙江高考)The price of fashion — economically and environmentally — has led to the rise of 56 new way of dressing, and it’s beginning to take off in Australia, too.【答案】a【解析】考查冠词。句意:时尚在经济和环境方面的代价催生了一种新的穿衣方式,这种方式也开始在澳大利亚流行起来。可数名词way在句中表示“一种方式”,泛指,且new发音以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷) Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for 61 first time.【答案】the【解析】考查冠词。句意:此外,温室周围的丝绸之路花园带领游客踏上一段受古代丝绸之路影响的旅程,通过这条丝绸之路,丝绸和许多植物物种首次来到英国。固定搭配:for the first time,意为“第一次”,符合句意。故填the。3.(2023·新高考II卷) Not the pandas, even though 59 language used for the medical training instructions is actually English.【答案】the 【解析】考查冠词。句意:不是熊猫,尽管医学训练说明中使用的语言实际上是英语。空后名词language为可数名词,根据后面used for the medical training instructions可知,此处language表示特指,故本空应用定冠词the。4.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). Covering an area about three times 57 size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.【答案】 the【解析】考查冠词。句意:该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍,将成为中国首批国家公园之一。本句的结构为:倍数+ the size of +比较成份。故填the。5.(2022年新高考II卷语法填空)_____37____Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto.【答案】The【解析】考查冠词。句意:布朗一家住在多伦多郊外的一栋公寓楼里。根据句子结构,设空处要填写冠词与Brown family 构成名词短语作主语。the+姓氏,意为“某某一家人”,the符合句意。同时该单词置于句首,首字母应该大写。故填The。6.(2022年全国甲卷) _64 friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.【答案】A【解析】考查冠词。他的一位朋友吴凡在旅行中自愿成为他的同伴。根据句意可知,此处泛指“他的一个朋友”,用不定冠词,friend以辅音音素开头,用a,注意首字母大写。故填A。7.(2021新课标I语法填空)While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is 65 must to visit!【答案】a【解析】句意为:你在中国的时候,一定要去黄山!泛指一件必须的事情,所以用不定冠词,故填a。8.(2020年1月浙江卷)A child born in the US today has _____63_____very realistic chance of living beyond 100 and needs to plan accordingly.【答案】a【解析】考查冠词。句意:今天在美国出生的孩子有非常现实的机会活到100岁以上,因此需要做出相应的计划。chance为可数名词,此处表示泛指应用不定冠词,且very为辅音音素开头的单词,故填a。(2021年全国乙卷)Due to ____65____ growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism.【答案】a【解析】考查冠词。句意:由于与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎,各种各样的旅行现在被归类为生态旅游。分析句子结构可知,空格处应填冠词。再结合空格后“growing popularity of environmental-related and adventure travel”可知,此处特指与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎,所以应填定冠词the。故填the。(2021年浙江卷)____64____ Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family.【答案】The【解析】考查冠词。句意:林肯夫妇在1856年把房子扩大到了整整两层,以满足他们日益增长的家庭的需要。根据句意可知,此处意为“林肯一家”;根据设空后的Lincolns可知,此处考查“the+姓氏复数”,表示夫妇俩,或者一家人。设空处位于句首,所以首字母要大写。故填The。21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)第03讲 冠词目录01 课标达标练考向01考查不定冠词考向02考查定冠词考向03考查定冠词、不定冠词及零冠词易混点02 核心突破练03 真题溯源练考向01 考查不定冠词在空白处填入1个适当的单词。1.(2025·河北衡水中学高三模拟)Fan Yifeng, professor of Dalian Minzu University, said that integrating (融合) Chinese cultural symbols with sports is a great way to promote the Chinese culture at international sports events.2.(2025·江苏扬州·高三下试题)There is __________ saying that goes like “a picture is worth a thousand words”.3.(2025·高三下·浙江宁波·阶段练习)The first video showcases her months of meticulous efforts to restore her grandmother’s wardrobe using traditional Chinese lacquerware (漆器) techniques, __________ intangible cultural heritage.4.(24-25高三下·浙江杭州·阶段练习)In the Song Dynasty, the tea ceremony reached a new height of refinement, with elaborate tea competitions and focus on the aesthetic experience of tea drinking.5.(24-25高三下·浙江绍兴·阶段练习)But in fact, Mandarin is just one of the Chinese dialects. China is__________ old and vast country and the mountain ranges, rivers, and deserts create region borders.6.(2025·重庆·一模)Another student, Piero Di Meglio, truly hopes to become fluent in Chinese, including speaking, reading, and writing. __________ experienced traveler to China, Di Meglio has reached HSK Level 3, the international benchmark for Chinese proficiency, and aims to advance to Levels 4 and 5 in the coming years.7.(2025·全国·模拟预测)Sichuan Cuisine is characterized by the use of Sichuan peppercorns (花椒粒), which provide __________ unique numbing feeling.8.(2025·福建省漳州市高三第三次教学质量检测)These novels, originally published on the platform operated by Yuewen, __________ online Chinese literature company, are deeply loved by readers online.9.(2025·广西壮族自治区高三一模)For those seeking to experience grassroots sporting enthusiasm in China, the “Village Super League” in Rongjiang County, Guizhou, has become __________ must-see event.10.(2025·内蒙古赤峰市高三第三次统一测试)Li Ziqi, one of China’s most popular influencers, made surprising comeback on the afternoon of November 12 after she stopped posting videos for more than three years.考向02 考查定冠词在空白处填入1个适当的单词。1.(24-25高三上·浙江杭州·阶段练习)Huang Anjing, Editor in Chief of Yaowen Jiaozi, told Dazhong Daily newspaper that annual buzzword selection aims to capture wide-ranging shifts in politics, the economy, culture and daily life.2.(2025·福建厦门·模拟预测)During “14th Five-Year Plan” period, Ningxia plans to create 96,000 hectares of forest and restore over 66,000 hectares of grassland.3.(2025·江苏常州·一模) He wrapped these ingredients into a dough skin and made them into __________ shape of ears.4.(2025·河北保定·高三试题)__________ reduced number of Spring Festival travelers this year increased this concern.5.(2025·山西省部分学校高三质量检测)Street food is another important part of food landscape, with roadside stands and markets offering tasty treats like bun cha (grilled pork with rice noodles).6.(24-25高三上·福建福州·期末) announcement also marked the launch of a three-year cooperation, Literature in the Digital Age, between the British Library and Yuewen, an online Chinese literature company.7.(24-25高三下·湖南长沙·阶段练习)Climbing this mountain is challenging, especially for elderly and those with mobility issues.8.(24-25高三下·湖南长沙·阶段练习)The opening ceremony reached its climax when four Chinese torchbearers lit the lilac-shaped cauldron at the opening ceremony’s sub-venue, Harbin Ice and Snow World, world’s largest ice and snow theme park.9.(24-25高三下·湖南长沙·开学考试)About size of a shoebox, a black box actually is composed of two parts:10.(2025·四川成都·模拟预测)Wambui’s talent is evident. She won national champion in the Chinese Bridge competition in Kenya and placed in the top 30 globally at the 17th Chinese Bridge Chinese Proficiency Competition held in Tianjin, China, on Oct. 28.考向03 考查定冠词、不定冠词及零冠词易混点1.(2025·河南郑州·三模)“The children new to school enjoy coloring images in textbooks,” says Li Hongbo, ________ art professor at Jilin Normal University.2.(24-25高三上·重庆·阶段练习)For Australians, the reef is source of pride and enjoyment, with the majority of tourists coming specially to Australia to see it.3.(2025高三上·黑龙江·模拟试题)From ancient classics to modern bestsellers, Chinese books can open up________ new world of ideas and knowledge for readers around the globe.4.(2025·广东深圳·模拟预测)But in recent years, homegrown titles — in genres from action and sci-fi to romance and animation — have outpaced Western films, shift fueled by rising cultural pride, more sophisticated storytelling and rapid technological progress5.(2025·山东德州·一模) It has been identified as ________ extinct species of leopard cat named Prionailurus kurteni, which was so small that it could comfortably fit in a hand.6.(24-25高三上·湖南长沙·阶段练习)During the recent National Day holiday, the Ailao Mountains, located in Southwest China’ s Yunnan Province, became ________ unexpected sensation online.7.(24-25高三上·湖北武汉·阶段练习)It’s about enjoying ________ basic meal while embracing (拥抱) the wildness of the surroundings, providing a sense of freedom and relaxation.8.(24-25高三上·河南漯河·期末)________ notable group member is Lingyun, a famous Emei martial arts practitioner.9.(2025·河南郑州·模拟预测)One video, which showcased her transformation of a woodshed into a woodland cloakroom, and another, which highlighted the use of traditional Chinese lacquerware (漆器) techniques, ________ intangible cultural heritage,reached 100 million views on Sina Weibo and 1. 6 million interactions within five and a half hours.10.(2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模)During China’s last imperial (皇朝) period, a system which taxed salt forced farmers in Guizhou province to look for alternative.题型一 单项选择1.Unfortunately, the cats introduced to the island developed ________ appetite for the birds there, which meant the birds fell ________ victim to the cats.A.the; the B.the; a C./; the D.an; /2.In ______ addition to using solar energy, our company also takes ______ advantage of wind energy to care about our environment.A.an; an B.不填;不填 C.an; the D.the; an3.His failure at ________ first attempt didn’t disappoint him. Instead, he gathered his courage and tried ________ second time.A.the; the B.the; a C.a; the D.a; a4.A new manager will come to take _________ charge of this company, which was in _________ charge of Mr Wang.A./; the B./; / C.the; / D.the; the5.Many young people are now willing to sign _______ organ donation agreement on the birthday of 18.A.a B.an C.the D.不填6.It is ________ honor for me to be part of this historical moment and witness such a significant achievement.A.a B.the C.an D./7.We should make ________ most of the chance to finish our task in time when they give us ________ hand tomorrow.A.the; a B.a; 不填 C.不填; the D.a; the8.The “Chinese Dream” is __________ great dream of the whole nation, which means all the Chinese people have chances to enjoy __________ wonderful life.A.the; a B.a; a C.a; the D.the; the9.The mother cooked a big meal in _________hope that the kids would be in _________ good mood.A./ ; / B./ ; a C.the ; / D.the ; a10.Hannah is one of ________ of young people who are making ________ difference in the world.A.example; a B.examples; the C.example; an D.examples; a11.To tell you ________ truth, with the May Day holiday just around ________ corner, we are planning to take a trip to Hawaii.A.不填; a B.a; a C.the; a D.the; the12.Every day Jack made ________ effort to go toward what he didn’t understand, which left ________ deep impression on me.A.an; a B.the; the C.an; the D.不填;不填13.________ goes beyond argument that the traditional Chinese Knot is ________ symbol of Chinese cultural quintessence.A.There; a B.It; a C.There; the D.It; the14.I couldn’t remember the exact date of the celebration, but I knew it was ______ Saturday when everybody was not at ______ work.A.a; the B.a; 不填 C.the; the D.the; 不填15.It is important to remember that success is a sum of small efforts made each day and often years to achieve.A./; takes B.the; costs C./; spends D.the; takes题型二 语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Passage 1 (2025届河北省保定市示范高中高三下学期三模英语试题)The traditional paper umbrella is one of China’s original inventions, 1 (believe) to have existed in China since the early 1st century CE.While China is not 2 home of the umbrella as the ancient invention — the honor belongs 3 Ancient Egypt over 3,500 years ago, China is still one of the earliest sources. Initially umbrellas 4 (create) from leaves, but the Chinese were most likely the first to develop umbrellas from silk 5 especially oil paper around 2,000 years back.According to various Chinese historians, the beginnings of the Chinese umbrella involve the smaller parasols (阳伞), 6 back then were used not only as a protective measure from rain and the sun’s heat but also as a symbol of power. That is, the 7 (big) the umbrella and the more people needed to carry it, the more powerful the person under the umbrella was.The earliest paper and silk umbrellas were already carefully made with light bamboo, typically 8 (weigh) only a few hundred grams. However, they can 9 (effective) protect against the heavy rain because of the complex process of treating the paper or silk with wax (蜡) or lacquer (漆).Later on, wax and lacquer were replaced with the more 10 (afford) oil, and thus we have the oil-paper umbrellas that are still widely available today.Passage 2 (2025届辽宁省沈阳市东北育才学校高三下适应性试题)Yingge dance performances are inspired by the story of The Water Margin, one of China’s Four Great Classical Novels. Set during the Song Dynasty (960–1279), the novel tells the story of 108 characters 11 gather and live at the Liangshan Marsh in east China.Each of these 108 characters has a different personality and set of skills, and their stories 12 (know) widely throughout China. The choreography (编舞) of the Yingge dance 13 (draw) from these familiar tales, using the dancers’ movements, costumes and facial makeup 14 (express) the differences in spirit of the characters.With something of martial arts, the dance is often referred to 15 the “Chinese battle dance.” According to Zheng Cheng, 16 associate professor at Jieyang Polytechnic in Guangdong, the art form not only shows an unstoppable force but also represents the essence of masculinity (阳刚之气). 17 (typical), the lead dancer plays Shi Qian, a character from the novel famous for his wisdom.“Yingge dance has the lead dancer carrying a cloth snake as the snake stands for 18 (flexible) and wisdom, lending the dance a sense of deep 19 (culture) significance,” Zheng said. “Holding a cloth snake, the lead dancer copies the snake’ s flowing movements, 20 (wind) his way through the dance troupe (剧团). His graceful steps and gestures guide the team’s direction, rhythm and formation, making the performance orderly and eye-catching.”Passage 3 (2025届浙江省杭州学军中学高三下模拟试题)Thousands of self-named “TikTok refugees (难民)” are flooding to Xiaohongshu (also known as RedNote in App Store), 21 Chinese social media platform. The US Supreme Court is expected to decide 22 TikTok can continue operating in the country before the January 19 deadline. As it faces a such potential ban in the United States, it is sent to the top of the US App Store download chart. By the end of last week, Xiaohongshu 23 (download) the most, ranking the top on Apple’s US App Store. Originally launched in 2013 24 a lifestyle platform, Xiaohongshu boasts over 300 million 25 (month) active users and exceeded US$1 billion in profit in 2024, according to Bloomberg.Some Chinese users are going to the extra miles 26 (guide) international newcomers. A user named Eddy Liu created a group chat offering in-depth analyses on mastering Xiaohongshu, while others have posted 27 (instruction) to make the Chinese-dominated app more accessible. Miss Fifty Yuan, a graduate from Fudan University, 28 (author) a beginner’s guide to Chinese Internet slang previously, translating terms like yyds (GOAT), which was widely popular. Chinese and US users are 29 (enthusiastic) sharing photos of their pets, particularly cats, as they make their first interactions on Xiaohongshu. US users have humorously nicknamed these images as the “Cat Tax”, 30 (refer) to a playful exchange for engagement with Chinese users.1.(2025·1月浙江高考)The price of fashion — economically and environmentally — has led to the rise of 56 new way of dressing, and it’s beginning to take off in Australia, too.(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷) Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for 61 first time.3.(2023·新高考II卷) Not the pandas, even though 59 language used for the medical training instructions is actually English.4.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). Covering an area about three times 57 size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.5.(2022年新高考II卷语法填空)_____37____Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto.6.(2022年全国甲卷) _64 friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.7.(2021新课标I语法填空)While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is 65 must to visit!8.(2020年1月浙江卷)A child born in the US today has _____63_____very realistic chance of living beyond 100 and needs to plan accordingly.(2021年全国乙卷)Due to ____65____ growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism.(2021年浙江卷)____64____ Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family.21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 2026年高考英语第一轮复习(全国通用)第03讲冠词(专项训练)(学生版).docx 2026年高考英语第一轮复习(全国通用)第03讲冠词(专项训练)(教师版).docx