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第06讲 选择性必修三词汇
目录
01 考情解码·命题预警 2
02 体系构建·思维可视 2
03 核心突破·靶向攻坚 3
考点一 Unit 1 ART 3
知识点1 读音标、记单词、识词义 4
知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换 7
考向1 汉译英检测、知拼写、助写作 8
考向2 英译汉检测、记词义、助阅读+听说 11
考向3 重点词汇综合检测 15
考点二 Unit 2 HEALTHY LIFESTYLE 16
知识点1 读音标、记单词、识词义 17
知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换 20
考向1 汉译英检测、知拼写、助写作 21
考向2 英译汉检测、记词义、助阅读+听说 24
考向3 重点词汇综合检测 27
考点三 Unit 3 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION 29
知识点1 读音标、记单词、识词义 29
知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换 32
考向1 汉译英检测、知拼写、助写作 33
考向2 英译汉检测、记词义、助阅读+听说 35
考向3 重点词汇综合检测 38
考点四 Unit 4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGE 40
知识点1 读音标、记单词、识词义 40
知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换 43
考向1 汉译英检测、知拼写、助写作 44
考向2 英译汉检测、记词义、助阅读+听说 46
考向3 重点词汇综合检测 49
考点五 Unit 5 POEMS 51
知识点1 读音标、记单词、识词义 51
知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换 54
考向1 汉译英检测、知拼写、助写作 55
考向2 英译汉检测、记词义、助阅读+听说 58
考向3 重点词汇综合检测 61
教材词汇 课标词汇 2025：spare , count on; fire (熟词生义)；company; permission；uncomfortable;cut； 2024:confirm；guidance(派生词)；digital； professionally（派生词） 2023:rental,erase,statistician,bimonthly; fiberglass, ecosystem,checkpoint; mind(n.-v.); leaf(n.-v.); tear(n.-v.); average(n.-v.); touch(v.-n.); 新高考词汇难度增大。2025年新高考I卷为例，不包含听力部分和问题部分，总词数便达2600词。其中包括很多派生词。新高考II卷包含听力部分试卷总词数达2904词。读后续写部分要求读写结合，需要更多的词汇积累和输出。这个数词基本与2024年持平，但对于词汇的活用有增无减。在备考中，应当注重掌握课标，扩充课外阅读量。 稳中有升增加对熟词生义的考查。 适度考查一些学生不常接触的高考词汇。 加大了对构词法的考查力度。 全面考查词汇在语境中灵活运用的能力，如情境意识、同义转换和概要思维能力。
复习目标：以新课标词汇为依据，新教材单词表为蓝本，以近三年新高考真题为导向，在一轮词汇复习中夯实词汇基础，并反复积累，运用构词法扩大词汇量并在大量的语篇阅读中迁移词汇运用能力，大胆猜测熟词的生义并积累地道的搭配和习惯用语。
考点一 Unit 1词汇表
知识点1 读音标、记单词、识词义
precise /pr sa s/ adj. 准确的；精确的
precisely/pr sa sli/ adv.准确地；精确地；的确如此
Christianity / kr sti n ti/ n.基督教
realistic/ ri l st k / adj.现实的；逼真的
realism / ri l z m / n.逼真；现实主义；务实作风
realist / ri l st/ n. 现实主义画家(或作家等)；现实主义者
primitive/ pr m t v/ adj.发展水平低的；原始的；远古的 n.文艺复兴前的艺术家(或作品)
two-dimensional / tu da men nl / adj.二维的
dimension/da men n /n.维；规模；范围
in particular尤其；特别
set apart from使与众不同；使突出；使优于……
humanistic / hju m n st k/adj. 人文主义的
humanity /hju m n ti/ n.人性；人道；(统称)人类
breakthrough / bre kθru / n.重大进展；突破
influential / nflu en l/ adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的
reputation / repju te n/ n.名誉；名声
noble / n bl/ n.贵族成员；出身高贵的人 adj.崇高的；宏伟的；高贵的
rank /r k/ n.地位；级别；行列 vt. &vi.把……分等级；使排成行
purchase/'p t s/ vt.购买；采购 n.购买；购买的东西
mythology /m θ l d i/ n.神话；虚幻的想法
client / kla nt/ n.委托人；当事人；客户
photography /f t ɡr fi/ n.照相术；摄影
emerge / m d / vi & vt.出现；浮现；暴露
sunrise / s nra z/ n. 日出
convey /k n ve / vt.表达；传递(思想、感情等)；传送
subjective /s b d ekt v/ adj.主观的
outer / a t (r)/ adj.外表的；外边的；外围的
subsequent/ s bs kw nt/ adj.随后的；后来的；之后的
fond /f nd/ adj.喜爱
be fond of喜爱;喜欢
fine art (also fine arts)美术(尤其绘画和雕塑)
sculpture / sk lpt (r)/ n.雕像；雕刻品；雕刻术
sculptor / sk lpt (r)/ n.雕刻家；雕塑家
visual / v u l/ adj.视觉的；视力的
water lily / l li/ n.睡莲
pond /p nd/ n.池塘；水池
arched /ɑ t t/ adj.拱形的；弓形的
arch /ɑ t / vt.&vi.呈弧形横跨；(使)成弓形 n.拱；拱形结构；拱门
investment / n vestm nt/ n.投资额；投资；(时间、精力的)投入
Bride /bra d/ n.新娘
Permanent / p m n nt/ adj. 永久的；永恒的；长久的
memorial /m m ri l/ n.纪念碑(或像等)；纪念物；纪念品 adj.纪念的；悼念的
humble / h mbl/ adj.谦逊的；虚心的；卑微的
criticise [NAmE -ize] / kr t sa z/ vi.&vt.批评；指责；评价
criticism / kr t s z m/ n.批评；指责；评论
representative / repr zent t v/ adj.典型的；有代表性的 n.代表
ink/ k/ n.墨水；墨汁；油墨
animation / n me n/ n.(电脑、录像)动画制作；动画片
frame /fre m/ n.画面；框架 vt.给……镶框；陷害
symphony / s mf ni/ n.交响乐；交响曲
decline /d kla n/ n.(数量、价格、质量等的)减少；下降；衰落
vi.&vt.减少；下降；衰落；谢绝
exhibition / eks b n/ n.展览；(技能、感情或行为的)表演
bronze /br nz/ n.青铜；深红褐色 adj.青铜色的；深红褐色的
ceramic/s r m k/n.陶瓷制品；制陶艺术
vase /vɑ z; NAmE ve s;ve z/ n.花瓶；装饰瓶
artistic /ɑ t st k/ adj.艺术的；艺术家的
entry / entri/ n.加入；进入；参与
civil / s vl/ adj.国民的；民用的；民事的
recognition/ rek ɡ n n/ n.承认；认出；赞誉
Buddhist / b d st/ adj.佛教的 n.佛教徒
Buddhism / b d z m/ n. 佛教
expansion / k sp n n/ n.扩张；扩展；扩大
bring ... to life 赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来
guarantee / ɡ r n ti / vt.保证；确保；肯定……必然发生 n.保证；保修单；担保物
contemporary /k n tempr ri/ adj.当代的；现代的；属同时期的 n.同代人；同辈人
worthy / w i/ adj.值得……的；有价值的
be worthy of 值得
知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换
1．precise adj. 准确的；精确的→precisely adv. 准确地；精确地；的确如此
2．realistic adj. 现实的；逼真的→realism n. 逼真；现实主义；务实作风→realist n. 现实主义画家(或作家等)；现实主义者
3．humanity n. 人性；人道；(统称)人类→humanistic adj. 人文主义的
4．influential adj. 有很大影响力的；有支配力的→influence n. 影响，作用；势力，影响力；有影响的人(或事物)　v. 影响，对……起作用
5．sculpture n. 雕像；雕刻品；雕刻术→sculptor n. 雕刻家；雕塑家
6．arch vt.& vi. 呈弧形横跨；(使)成弓形　n. 拱；拱形结构；拱门→arched adj. 拱形的；弓形的
7．investment n. 投资额；投资；(时间、精力的)投入→invest v. 投资；投入(时间或精力)；赋予
8．criticise vi.& vt. 批评；指责；评价→criticism n. 批评；指责；评论
9．exhibition n. 展览；(技能、感情或行为的)表演→exhibit v. 展览，展出；卖弄，炫耀；提出(证据等)　n. 展品；(法庭上出示的)证物
10．recognition n. 承认；认出；赞誉→recognize vt.认出，识别；承认；接受，认可；赞赏　vi. 确认，承认
11．worthy adj. 值得……的；有价值的→worth n. 价值；意义；作用　adj. 有……价值的；值……钱的
考向1 汉译英检测、知拼写、助写作
_____________________ [pr sa s] adj. 准确的；精确的
________________________[pr sa sli] adv.准确地；精确地；的确如此
____________________________________ [ kr sti n ti] n.基督教
___________________________ [ ri l st k ] adj.现实的；逼真的
_____________________ [ ri l z m ] n.逼真；现实主义；务实作风
____________________[ ri l st] n. 现实主义画家(或作家等)；现实主义者
____________[ pr m t v] adj.发展水平低的；原始的n.文艺复兴前的艺术家(或作品)
________________________________[ tu da men nl ] adj.二维的
___________________________ [da men n ] n.维；规模；范围
______ ______________________________ 尤其；特别
_________ _______________ ____________使与众不同；使突出；使优于……
__________________________ [ hju m n st k] adj. 人文主义的
________________________ [hju m n ti] n.人性；人道；(统称)人类
________________________ [ bre kθru ] n.重大进展；突破
________________________ [ nflu en l] adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的
______________________________ [ repju te n] n.名誉；名声
_______________[ n bl] n.贵族成员； adj.崇高的；宏伟的；高贵的
____________ [r k] n.地位；级别；行列 vt. &vi.把……分等级；使排成行
________________________ ['p t s] vt.购买；采购 n.购买；购买的东西
___________________________ [m θ l d i] n.神话；虚幻的想法
__________________ [ kla nt] n.委托人；当事人；客户
_________________________________ [f t ɡr fi] n.照相术；摄影
__________________ [ m d ] vi & vt.出现；浮现；暴露
_____________________ [ s nra z] n. 日出
__________________ [k n ve ] vt.表达；传递(思想、感情等)；传送
______________________________ [s b d ekt v] adj.主观的
_______________ [ a t (r)] adj.外表的；外边的；外围的
__________________ [ s bs kw nt] adj.随后的；后来的；之后的
____________ [f nd] adj.喜爱
______ ____________ ______ 喜爱;喜欢
____________ __________________ 美术(尤其绘画和雕塑)
___________________________ [ sk lpt (r)] n.雕像；雕刻品；雕刻术
________________________ [ sk lpt (r)] n.雕刻家；雕塑家
__________________ [ v u l] adj.视觉的；视力的
_______________ ____________ [ l li] n.睡莲
____________ [p nd] n.池塘；水池
__________________ [ɑ t t] adj.拱形的；弓形的
____________ [ɑ t ] vt.&vi.呈弧形横跨；(使)成弓形 n.拱；拱形结构；拱门
_______________ [ n vestm nt] n.投资额；投资；(时间、精力的)投入
_______________ [bra d] n.新娘
__________________________ [ p m n nt] adj. 永久的；永恒的；长久的
____________________ [m m ri l] n.纪念碑；纪念品 adj.纪念的；悼念的
__________________ [ h mbl] adj.谦逊的；虚心的；卑微的
__________________________ [ kr t sa z] vi.&vt.批评；指责；评价
___________________________ [ kr t s z m] n.批评；指责；评论
________________________ [ repr zent t v] adj.典型的；有代表性的 n.代表
_________ [ k] n.墨水；墨汁；油墨
________________________ [ n me n] n.(电脑、录像)动画制作；动画片
_______________ [fre m] n.画面；框架 vt.给……镶框；陷害
________________________ [ s mf ni] n.交响乐；交响曲
__________________ [d kla n] n.(数量、价格、质量等的)减少；下降；衰落
vi.&vt.减少；下降；衰落；谢绝
___________________ [ eks b n] n.展览；(技能、感情或行为的)表演
_______________ [br nz] n.青铜；深红褐色 adj.青铜色的；深红褐色的
_____________________ [s r m k] n.陶瓷制品；制陶艺术
____________ [vɑ z; NAmE ve s;ve z] n.花瓶；装饰瓶
________________________ [ɑ t st k] adj.艺术的；艺术家的
_______________ [ entri] n.加入；进入；参与
_______________ [ s vl] adj.国民的；民用的；民事的
______________________ [ rek ɡ n n] n.承认；认出；赞誉
________________________ [ b d st] adj.佛教的 n.佛教徒
________________________ [ b d z m] n. 佛教
___________________________ [ k sp n n] n.扩张；扩展；扩大
_______________________ 赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来
___________________ [ ɡ r n ti ] vt.保证；确保； n.保证；保修单；担保物
__________________[k n tempr ri] adj.当代的；现代的；属同时期的
n.同代人；同辈人
__________________ [ w i] adj.值得……的；有价值的
______ ________________ 值得
考向2 英译汉检测、记词义、助阅读+听说
precise adj. ___________________
precisely adv.________________________________
Christianity n._________
realistic adj.___________________
realism n.________________________________
realist n. _____________________________________________
primitive adj n._._____________________ ______________________
two-dimensional adj._________
dimension n._________________
in particular _____________
set apart from ________________________________……
humanistic adj. _______________
humanity n.__________________
breakthrough n.___________________
influential adj._____________________________________
reputation n._____________
noble n. adj._________________________ ___________________
rank n. vt. &vi._________________ _______________
purchase vt. n.______________ ____________________
mythology n.______________________
client n.__________________________
photography n.________________
emerge vi & vt.____________________
sunrise n. ______
convey vt._____________________________
subjective adj._________
outer adj._____________________________
subsequent adj._____________________________
fond adj.______
be fond of ___________
fine art (also fine arts) _________________________
sculpture n.__________________________
sculptor n.___________________
visual adj.___________________
water lily n.______
pond n._____________
arched adj.___________________
arch vt.&vi. n.________________________ ______________________
investment n.__________________________________
Bride n.______
Permanent adj. _____________________________
memorial n. adj._________________________ ________________
humble adj._____________________________
criticise [NAmE -ize] vi.&vt.____________________
criticism n.____________________
representative adj. n._________________________ ______
ink n.____________________
animation n. _____________________
frame n. vt.__________________________
symphony n.___________________
decline n. vi.&vt._____ ______________________________________
exhibition n.__________________________________
bronze n. adj.___________________________________________
ceramic n._________________________
vase n.________________
artistic adj.______________________
entry n.____________________
civil adj._____________________________
recognition n.____________________
Buddhist adj._________ n._________
Buddhism n. ______
expansion n.____________________
bring ... to life _________________________
guarantee vt. n.____________________ _____________________
contemporary adj. n.__________________________ ______________
worthy adj.___ _____________
be worthy of ___________
考向3 重点词汇综合检测
1．The purpose of a celebration is (contain) laughter, love, and memories that lasts long after the celebration ends.
【答案】to contain
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：庆祝活动的目的是包含欢笑、爱以及在庆祝活动结束后仍能长久留存的回忆。此处为非谓语动词作表语，说明主语“The purpose”的具体内容，即“……的目的是做某事”，表示将要发生的动作，所以此处使用动词不定式形式to contain。故填to contain。
2． (represent) from 40 countries were present at the climate summit in Stockholm, Sweden.
【答案】Representatives
【详解】考查名词复数。句意：来自40个国家的代表出席了在瑞典斯德哥尔摩举行的气候峰会。根据from 40 countries可知，此处指多个国家的代表出席峰会，应用represent的名词复数形式representatives作主语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Representatives。
3．The annual Maoming Lychee Festival is one of the most (influence) events in Maoming.
【答案】influential
【详解】考查形容词。句意：一年一度的茂名荔枝节是茂名最有影响力的活动之一。空处修饰名词events，应填形容词作定语，与前面的most构成形容词最高级，故填influential。
4．My former classmate has changed beyond (recognize) and therefore, I have great difficulty recognizing him.
【答案】recognition
【详解】考查名词。句意：我以前的同学变得认不出来了，因此我很难认出他来。根据上文介词beyond可知，此处应填名词作宾语，构成固定短语“beyond recognition”，表示“认不出来；面目全非”。故填recognition。
5．This lets the speaker know that you understand (precise) what he or she has said.
【答案】precisely
【详解】考查副词。句意：这让说话者知道你准确地理解了他或她所说的话。空格处需修饰动词understand，要用副词形式，precise为形容词，意为“准确的”，其副词形式为precisely。故填precisely。
6．The purpose of this program is (develop) our interest in English learning.
【答案】to develop
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个项目的目的是培养我们对英语学习的兴趣。空处作表语，且主语为purpose，需用动词不定式作表语，说明主语purpose具体内容。故填to develop。
7．The play received mixed (criticism) from the audience.
【答案】criticism
【详解】考查名词。句意：这部剧收到了观众们多种不同的的批评。空处应用名词，作宾语；criticism表示“批评”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填criticism。
8．It’s only (real) to accept that there will be some problems.
【答案】realistic
【详解】考查形容词。句意：只有接受会有一些问题，这才是现实的。空格处应填形容词作表语，realistic“现实的”，形容词，符合题意，故填realistic。
9．She likes reading all kinds of books, but she has a special fondness for mystery novels particular.
【答案】in
【详解】考查介词。句意：她喜欢读各种各样的书，但是她尤其喜欢推理小说。根据句意，此处为固定短语为“尤其”in particular，意为“尤其”，所以此处应用介词in。故填in。
10．Thus, artists were not interested in painting (realist) scenes.
【答案】realistic
【详解】考查形容词。句意：因此，艺术家们对绘制现实场景不感兴趣。根据空后的名词scenes可知，空处需用形容词形式修饰其后的名词，realist的形容词形式是realistic，意为“现实的”。故填realistic。
考点二 Unit 2
知识点1 读音标、记单词、识词义
tobacco /t b k / n.烟草；烟叶
alcohol / lk h l/ n.酒；酒精
abuse / bju s/ n.滥用；虐待；辱骂；/ bju z/ vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂
physical / f z kl/ adj.身体的；客观存在的；物理学的
dominate / d m ne t/ vt. & vi.支配；控制；占有优势
repeatedly /r pi t dli/ adv.重复地
psychology /sa k l d i/ n.心理学；心理；心理影响
cue /kju:/ n.提示；暗示；信号vt.给(某人)暗示(或提示)
in response to回答；答复
reward /r w d/ n.回报；奖励；报酬vt.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬
rely /r la / vi.依赖；依靠；信赖
rely on依赖；依靠；信赖
facilitate /f s l te t/ vt. 促进；促使；使便利
examine / ɡ z m n/ vt. (仔细)检查；审查；测验
negative / neɡ t v/ adj.消极的；有害的；否定的
escalator / esk le t (r)/ n.自动扶梯；滚梯
straight away 立即；马上
pessimistic / pes m st k/ adj.悲观的；悲观主义的
discipline / d s pl n/ n.自制力；纪律；学科vt.自我控制；管教；处罚
pill /p l/ n.药丸；药片
delete /d li t/ v.删去；删除
decide on决定；选定
make up one’s mind 下定决心
compose /k m p z/ vt. &vi.组成；作曲；撰写
be composed of由……组成(或构成)的
surgeon / s d n/ n.外科医生
surgery / s d ri/ n.外科手术；外科学
liberation / l b re n/ n.解放；摆脱
shave / e v/ vi.,vt.&n.剃(须发)；刮脸
shave off剃掉；刮去
beard /b d/ n.胡须；络腮胡子
disturb /d st b/ vt.打扰；搅乱；使烦恼
cigarette / s ɡ ret/ n.香烟；卷烟
specialist / spe l st/ n.专科医生；专家
consultant /k n s lt nt/ n.顾问；高级顾问医师
drug /dr ɡ/ n.毒品；药物
skip /sk p/ vt. 跳过；不参加；悄悄溜走vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走；跳绳n.蹦跳
dizzy / d zi/ adj.头晕目眩的
flu /flu:/ n.流感
stimulate / st mjule t/ vt.激发；促进；刺激
dentist /'dent st / n.牙科医生
sugary / ɡ ri/ adj.含糖的；甜的
nut /n t/ n.坚果
skateboard / ske tb d/ n.滑板vi.滑滑板
dynamic /da n m k/ adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的
stressed out焦虑不安；疲惫不堪
worn out筋疲力尽的；心力交瘁
bowling / b l / n.保龄球运动
comedy / k m di/ n.喜剧；喜剧片；滑稽节目
monthly / m nθli/ adv.&adj. 每月；每月一次的n.月刊
enhance / n hɑ ns; NAmE - h ns/ vt.提高；增强；増进
refresh /r fre / vt.使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新
absorb / b s b/ vt.吸引全部注意力；吸收
知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换
1．repeatedly adv. 重复地→repeat v. 重复说(或写)；照着说
2．psychology n. 心理学；心理；心理影响→psychologist n. 心理学家→psychological adj. 心理的，精神的；心理学的
3．rely vi. 依赖；依靠；信赖→reliable adj. 可靠的，可信赖的
4．pessimistic adj. 悲观的；悲观主义的→pessimist n. 悲观主义者→pessimistically adv. 悲观地
5．delete v. 删去；删除→deletion n. 删除，删去的部分
6．liberation n. 解放；摆脱→liberate v. 解放，解救→liberator n. 解放者；释放者
7．consultant n. 顾问；高级顾问医师→consult v. 咨询，请教
考向1 汉译英检测、知拼写、助写作
_____________________ [t b k ] n.烟草；烟叶
_____________________ [ lk h l] n.酒；酒精
_______________ [ bju s] n.滥用；虐待；辱骂
[ bju z] vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂
________________________ [ f z kl] adj.身体的；客观存在的；物理学的
________________________ [ d m ne t] vt. & vi.支配；控制；占有优势
______________________________ [r pi t dli] adv.重复地
______________________________ [sa k l d i] n.心理学；心理；心理影响
_________ [kju:] n.提示；暗示；信号vt.给(某人)暗示(或提示)
______ ________________________ ______ 回答；答复
__________________ [r w d] n.奖励；报酬vt.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬
____________ [r la ] vi.依赖；依靠；信赖
____________ ______ 依赖；依靠；信赖
______________________________ [f s l te t] vt. 促进；促使；使便利
_____________________ [ ɡ z m n] vt. (仔细)检查；审查；测验
________________________ [ neɡ t v] adj.消极的；有害的；否定的
___________________________ [ esk le t (r)] n.自动扶梯；滚梯
________________________ ____________ 立即；马上
__________________________ [ pes m st k] adj.悲观的；悲观主义的
________________________ [ d s pl n] n.自制力；纪律；学科
vt.自我控制；管教；处罚
____________ [p l] n.药丸；药片
__________________ [d li t] v.删去；删除
__________________ ______ 决定；选定
____________ ______ ___________ 下定决心
_____________________ [k m p z] vt. &vi.组成；作曲；撰写
______ ________________________ ______ 由……组成(或构成)的
_____________________ [ s d n] n.外科医生
_____________________ [ s d ri] n.外科手术；外科学
______________________________ [ l b re n] n.解放；摆脱
_______________ [ e v] vi.,vt.&n.剃(须发)；刮脸
_______________ _________ 剃掉；刮去
_______________ [b d] n.胡须；络腮胡子
_____________________ [d st b] vt.打扰；搅乱；使烦恼
___________________________ [ s ɡ ret] n.香烟；卷烟
______________________________ [ spe l st] n.专科医生；专家
______________________________ [k n s lt nt] n.顾问；高级顾问医师
____________ [dr ɡ] n.毒品；药物
____________ [sk p] vt. 跳过；不参加；悄悄溜走
vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走；跳绳 n.蹦跳
_______________ [ d zi] adj.头晕目眩的
_________ [flu:] n.流感
___________________________ [ st mjule t] vt.激发；促进；刺激
_____________________ ['dent st ] n.牙科医生
__________________ [ ɡ ri] adj.含糖的；甜的
_________ [n t] n.坚果
______________________________ [ ske tb d] n.滑板 vi.滑滑板
_____________________ [da n m k] adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的
________________________ _________ 焦虑不安；疲惫不堪
____________ _________ 筋疲力尽的；心力交瘁
_____________________ [ b l ] n.保龄球运动
__________________ [ k m di] n.喜剧；喜剧片；滑稽节目
________________ [ m nθli] adv.&adj. 每月；每月一次的 n.月刊
_____________________ [ n hɑ ns; NAmE - h ns] vt.提高；增强；増进
_____________________ [r fre ] vt.使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新
__________________ [ b s b] vt.吸引全部注意力；吸收
考向2 英译汉检测、记词义、助阅读+听说
tobacco n._____________
alcohol n.__________
abuse n. vt._________________ ______
physical adj.______________________________________
dominate vt. & vi.__________________________
repeatedly adv._________
psychology n._____________________________
cue n. vt.___________________________________
in response to _____________
reward n. vt.____________________________________
rely vi.____________________
rely on ____________________
facilitate vt. _______________________
examine vt. _________________________
negative adj._____________________________
escalator n.___________________
straight away ________________
pessimistic adj._________________________
discipline n vt.._____________________________________
pill n._____________
delete v._____________
decide on _____________
make up one’s mind ____________
compose vt. &vi.____________________
be composed of _____________________
surgeon n.____________
surgery n.______________________
liberation n._____________
shave vi.,vt.&n.______________
shave off _____________
beard n.___________________
disturb vt._______________________
cigarette n._____________
specialist n.___________________
consultant n._________________________
drug n._____________
skip vt. vi. n.________________________________ __________
dizzy adj._______________
flu n.________________
stimulate vt.____________________
dentist n.____________
sugary adj.________________
nut n._______________
skateboard n. vi._________________
dynamic adj._________________________________________
stressed out _________________________
worn out ____________________________
bowling n._______________
comedy n._____________________________
monthly adv.&adj. n.______________________
enhance vt.____________________
refresh vt.________________________________
absorb vt.____________________________
考向3 重点词汇综合检测
1．It is said that several (special) will come to assess the project.
【答案】specialists
【详解】考查名词。句意：据说将有几位专家来评估这个项目。由several修饰，用可数名词specialist“专家”的复数形式在that引导的主语从句中作主语。故填specialists。
2．You will have to work out (month) budgets, and a wrong decision might cost the company a great deal.
【答案】monthly
【详解】考查形容词。句意：你们需要制定每月的预算计划，一旦做出错误的决定，可能会给公司带来巨大的损失。修饰名词budgets用形容词monthly，故填monthly。
3．At last he made up his mind to do nothing in response the news.
【答案】to
【详解】考查介词。句意：最终，他决定对这一消息不做任何回应。in response to为固定搭配，意为“对……做出回应”。故填to。
4．Despite being (repeat) reminded to check his calculations, the student overlooked a minor error that later led to unexpected results in the experiment.
【答案】repeatedly
【详解】考查副词。句意：尽管被反复提醒检查他的计算，这个学生还是忽略了一个小错误，这个错误后来导致了意想不到的实验结果。修饰动词reminded，用副词形式，repeatedly“反复地”符合语境。故填repeatedly。
5．The white mouse appears lifeless if (disturb), but returns to normal in about five minutes.
【答案】disturbed
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：白鼠若受惊扰，会显得毫无生气，但约五分钟后即可恢复正常。在when, while, if, as if, though (或although), as, until, once, whether, unless, where等连词连接的状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词；句中“if _____ (disturb)”是条件状语从句，原句为“if the white mouse is disturbed”，符合状语从句省略条件，省略the white mouse is后，应保留过去分词disturbed。故填disturbed。
6．I need to make an appointment with a (dental) to get my teeth checked.
【答案】dentist
【详解】考查名词。句意：我需要和牙医预约检查牙齿。空前有a，空格处用名词，dental的名词是dentist，意为“牙医”，故填dentist。
7．With so many key files (delete), he had to speed up his action in case of being discovered.
【答案】to delete
【详解】考查with 复合结构。句意：由于许多关键文件被删除，他不得不加快行动以防被发现。此处考查with复合结构作状语，delete作宾语补足语，根据“ he had to speed up his action in case of being discovered”可推断，delete这一动作是将来要发生的动作，用不定式，delete与files是被动关系，在with复合结构中不定式作宾语补足语用主动形式表示被动，故填to delete。
8．A balanced and varied diet is (compose) of a wide range of nutritious and tasty foods.
【答案】composed
【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：均衡多样的饮食由各种营养丰富且美味的食物组成。结合句意，compose意为“组成”与主语a balanced and varied diet意为“均衡多样的饮食”之间是被动关系，所以使用过去分词形式与空前is构成一般现在时的被动语态，be composed of意为“由……构成”。故填composed。
9．If you are under great pressure, you can seek help from a mental health (consult).
【答案】consultant
【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你压力很大，你可以向心理健康顾问寻求帮助。此处为名词作宾语，consult的名词consultant意为“顾问”，且空前有不定冠词a，所以此处使用名词单数形式。故填consultant。
10．For many the philosophy was merely a fashion, and the novelty soon wore .
【答案】off
【详解】考查介词。句意：对许多人来说，这种哲学仅仅是一种时尚，这种新奇感很快就消失了。根据空前wore可知，空处应用off，构成固定短语wear off，意为“逐渐消失；消逝”。故填off。
考点三 Unit 3
知识点1 读音标、记单词、识词义
graph /ɡrɑ f/ n. 图；图表；曲线图
emission /i m n/ n. 排放物；散发物；排放
melt /melt/ vi. & vt.(使)融化；熔化；软化
starve /stɑ v/ vi. & vt.(使)挨饿；饿死
seal /si l/ n. 海豹
ecology /i k l d i/ n. 生态；生态学
release /r li s/ vt. & n. 排放；释放；发布
methane / mi θe n/ n. 甲烷；沼气
carbon / kɑ b n/ n. 碳
dioxide /da ksa d/ n. 二氧化物
carbon dioxide 二氧化碳
habitable / h b t bl/ adj. 适合居住的
sustain /s ste n/ vt. 维持；遭受；承受住
sustainable /s ste n bl/ adj. 可持续的；合理利用的
fossil / f sl/ n. 化石
fuel / fju l/ n. 燃料；刺激性言行
fossil fuel化石燃料(如煤或石油)
comprehensive / k mpr hens v/ adj. 全部的；所有的；详尽的
worldwide / w ldwa d/ adv. 遍及全球地 adj. 世界各地的；影响全世界的
trend /trend/ n. 趋势；趋向；动向
frequently / fri kw ntli/ adv. 频繁地；经常
broadcast / br dkɑ st/ vt. & vi. (broadcast, broadcast )播送；广播；传播 n.广播节目；电视节目
policy / p l si/ n. 政策；方针；原则
footprint / f tpr nt/ n. 足迹;(某物所占的)空间量；面积
restrict /r str kt/ vt. 限制，限定；束缚
restriction /r str k n/ n. 限制规定；限制法规；约束
seize /si z/ vt. 抓住；夺取；控制
basin / be sn/ n. 流域；盆地；盆
penguin / pe ɡw n/ n. 企鹅
reform /r f m/ vi. & vt. 改革；(使)改正；改造 n. 改革；变革；改良
undergo / nd ɡ / vt. (underwent, undergone ) 经历；经受(变化、不快等)
implement / mpl m nt/ vt. 使生效；贯彻；执行
harmonious /hɑ m ni s/ adj. 和谐的
moderate / m d r t/ adj. 适度的；中等的；温和的 vi. & vt. 缓和；使适中
submit /s b m t/ vt. & vi.提交；呈递；屈服
annual / nju l/ adj. 每年的；一年的 n.年刊；年鉴
tropical / tr p kl/ adj. 热带的；来自热带的
chaos / ke s/ n. 混乱；杂乱；紊乱
on behalf /b hɑ f/ of 代表(代替)某人
nuclear / nju kli (r)/ adj. 原子能的；核能的；原子核的
sensitive / sens t v/ adj. 敏感的；善解人意的；灵敏的
jungle / d ɡl/ n.(热带)丛林；密林
smog /sm ɡ/ n.烟雾(烟与雾混合的空气污染物)
originate / r d ne t/ vi. & vt. 起源；发源；创立
volume / v lju m/ n. 量；体积；(成套书籍中的)一卷
garbage / ɡɑ b d / n. 垃圾；废物
enterprise / ent pra z/ n. 公司；企业；事业
restore /r st (r)/ vt. 恢复；使复原；修复
conservation / k ns ve n/ n. 对(环境、文物等)保护；保持
dozen / d zn/ n.(一)打；十二个
dozens of许多；很多
regulation / reɡju le n/ n. 章程；规章制度
disposal /d sp zl/ n. 去掉；清除；处理
inspection / n spek n/ n.检查；查看；视察
fine /fa n/ vt. 对……处以罚款
campaign /k m pe n/ n. 运动；战役 vi. & vt. 参加运动；领导运动
waterway / w t we / n. 水道；航道
tolerate / t l re t/ vt. 忍受；包容；容许
agenda / d end / n. 议程表；议事日程
知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换
1．habitable adj. 适合居住的→habitat n. (动植物的)生活环境，栖息地
2．sustain vt. 维持；遭受；承受住→sustainable adj. 可持续的；合理利用的
3．frequently adv. 频繁地；经常→frequent adj. 频繁的，经常性的→frequency n. 出现次数；频繁；频率
4．restrict vt. 限制；限定；束缚→restriction n. 限制规定；限制法规；约束
5．implement vt. 使生效；贯彻；执行→implementation n. 实现；执行
6．originate vi.& vt. 起源；发源；创立→origin n. 起源；原点；出身；开端→original adj. 原来的；独创的；原作的　n. 原件；原作→originally adv. 最初，起初；本来
7．regulation n. 章程；规章制度→regulate vt. 调节；规定；控制
8．disposal n.去掉；处理→dispose vi.& vt.排列；布置；使倾向于→disposable adj. 一次性的；可自由支配的
考向1 汉译英检测、知拼写、助写作
_______________ [ɡrɑ f] n. 图；图表；曲线图
________________________ [i m n] n. 排放物；散发物；排放
____________ [melt] vi. & vt.(使)融化；熔化；软化
__________________ [stɑ v] vi. & vt.(使)挨饿；饿死
____________ [si l] n. 海豹
_____________________ [i k l d i] n. 生态；生态学
_____________________ [r li s] vt. & n. 排放；释放；发布
_____________________ [ mi θe n] n. 甲烷；沼气
__________________ [ kɑ b n] n. 碳
_____________________ [da ksa d] n. 二氧化物
__________________ ______________ 二氧化碳
___________________________ [ h b t bl] adj. 适合居住的
_____________________ [s ste n] vt. 维持；遭受；承受住
_______________________ [s ste n bl] adj. 可持续的；合理利用的
__________________ [ f sl] n. 化石
____________ [ fju l] n. 燃料；刺激性言行
___________________ l化石燃料(如煤或石油)
________________________ [ k mpr hens v] adj. 全部的；所有的；详尽的
_____________ [ w ldwa d] adv. 遍及全球地 adj. 世界各地的；
_______________ [trend] n. 趋势；趋向；动向
______________________________ [ fri kw ntli] adv. 频繁地；经常
___________________________ [ br dkɑ st] vt. & vi.播送；广播；传播
n.广播节目；电视节目
__________________ [ p l si] n. 政策；方针；原则
______________________ [ f tpr nt] n. 足迹;(某物所占的)空间量；面积
________________________ [r str kt] vt. 限制，限定；束缚
______________________ [r str k n] n. 限制规定；限制法规；约束
_______________ [si z] vt. 抓住；夺取；控制
_______________ [ be sn] n. 流域；盆地；盆
_____________________ [ pe ɡw n] n. 企鹅
_____________ [r f m] vi. & vt. 改革；(使)改正；改造 n. 改革；变革；改良
_____________ [ nd ɡ ] vt. 经历；经受(变化、不快等)
___________________________ [ mpl m nt] vt. 使生效；贯彻；执行
______________________________ [hɑ m ni s] adj. 和谐的
____________________ [ m d r t] adj. 适度的；温和的 vi. & vt. 缓和；使适中
________________________ [s b m t] vt. & vi.提交；呈递；屈服
__________________ [ nju l] adj. 每年的；一年的 n.年刊；年鉴
__________________ [ tr p kl] adj. 热带的；来自热带的
________________________ [ ke s] n. 混乱；杂乱；紊乱
_______________ [b hɑ f] of 代表(代替)某人
______ _____________ [ nju kli (r)] adj. 原子能的；核能的；原子核的
_____________________ [ sens t v] adj. 敏感的；善解人意的；灵敏的
___________________________ [ d ɡl] n.(热带)丛林；密林
__________________ [sm ɡ] n.烟雾(烟与雾混合的空气污染物)
____________ [ r d ne t] vi. & vt. 起源；发源；创立
___________________ [ v lju m] n. 量；体积；(成套书籍中的)一卷
__________________ [ ɡɑ b d ] n. 垃圾；废物
_____________________ [ ent pra z] n. 公司；企业；事业
________________________ [r st (r)] vt. 恢复；使复原；修复
_____________________ [ k ns ve n] n. 对(环境、文物等)保护；保持
____________________________________ [ d zn] n.(一)打；十二个
_______________ 许多；很多
__________________ ______ [ reɡju le n] n. 章程；规章制度
______________________________ [d sp zl] n. 去掉；清除；处理
________________________ [ n spek n] n.检查；查看；视察
____________________ [fa n] vt. 对……处以罚款
____________ [k m pe n] n. 运动；战役 vi. & vt. 参加运动；领导运动
________________________ [ w t we ] n. 水道；航道
________________________ [ t l re t] vt. 忍受；包容；容许
________________________ [ d end ] n. 议程表；议事日程
考向2 英译汉检测、记词义、助阅读+听说
graph n. ____________________
emission n. __________________________
melt vi. & vt.______________________
starve vi. & vt.________________
seal n. _______________
ecology n. ________________
release vt. & n. ____________________
methane n. _____________
carbon n. _______________
dioxide n. ____________
carbon dioxide ____________
habitable adj. _______________
sustain vt. _______________________
sustainable adj. ____________________________
fossil n. _______________
fuel n. ______________________
fossil fue l __________________________
comprehensive adj. _____________________________
worldwide adv. adj. ____________________________________
trend n. ____________________
frequently adv. ________________
broadcast vt. & vi. n._________________ __________________
policy n. ____________________
footprint n. ___________________________________
restrict vt. ___________________
restriction n. ________________________________
seize vt. ____________________
basin n. _________________
penguin n. ______
reform vi. & vt. n. ___________________ ____________________
undergo vt. (underwent, undergone ) ________________________
implement vt. _______________
harmonious adj. __________________
moderate adj. vi. & vt.___________________________ _______
submit vt. & vi.____________________
annual adj. n._______________________________
tropical adj. _________________________
chaos n. ____________________
on behalf of ________________
nuclear adj. ___________________________________
sensitive adj. __________________________________
jungle n.___________ ___________
smog n.______________________________________
originate vi. & vt. ____________________
volume n. _________________________________
garbage n. ______________________
enterprise n. ____________________
restore vt. _______________________
conservation n. ______________________________
dozen n.________________
dozens of _____________
regulation n. ___________________
disposal n. ____________________
inspection n.____________________
fine vt. ___……____________
campaign n. vi. & vt.____________ __________________
waterway n. _____________
tolerate vt. ____________________
agenda n. ______________________
考向3 重点词汇综合检测
1．Heart Music is the only one among a list of programmes that (broadcast) live at the moment.
【答案】are being broadcast
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：Heart Music是此刻正在直播的节目列表中唯一的一个。that引导定语从句，修饰先行词programmes，在从句中作主语，根据at the moment可知，此处描述正在进行的事情，时态用现在进行时，主语和动词broadcast“广播”是动宾关系，用现在进行时的被动语态，且先行词是复数，be动词用are。故填are being broadcast。
2．They live in a (harmony) neighborhood where everyone helps each other.
【答案】harmonious
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们生活在一个和谐的社区，每个人都互相帮助。形容词harmonious作定语修饰名词。故填harmonious。
3．She (frequent) visits the local library to stay updated with the latest books and research materials.
【答案】frequently
【详解】考查副词。句意：她经常去当地的图书馆了解最新的书籍和研究资料。修饰动词visits，用副词形式。frequent的副词形式为frequently，表示“经常”之意。故填frequently。
4．Normally you will carry out an (inspect) as soon as possible after delivery.
【答案】inspection
【详解】考查名词。句意：通常你们会在交货后尽快进行检验。设空处为宾语，应用名词，前面有an，用单数形式，故填inspection。
5．They are close friends, so nothing is likely to (threat) their relationship which many people find (harmony).
【答案】 threaten harmonious
【详解】考查动词和形容词。句意：他们是亲密的朋友，所以没有什么事情可能会威胁到他们那许多人都觉得十分和谐的友谊。第一空“is likely to”后面需要接动词原形，所以这里填threat的动词形式threaten，表“威胁”；第二空为“find+ sth. + adj.”结构，意为“发现某物……”，which引导的定语从句中，which作find的宾语，所以应填harmony的形容词harmonious，表示“和谐的”。故填①threaten②harmonious。
6．The new teacher found it difficult (sustain) the children’s interest in class.
【答案】to sustain
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：新老师发现很难保持孩子们上课的兴趣。it是形式宾语，空处应填动词不定式作真正的宾语，故填to sustain。
7．In contrast to our ignorance of saving food, many people especially those in poverty-stricken areas are suffering from (starve).
【答案】starvation
【详解】考查名词。句意：与我们还不知道节约粮食形成对照的是，许多人，特别是贫困地区的人正在遭受饥饿。空处应用名词作宾语。starvation意为“挨饿”，为不可数名词。故填starvation。
8．He is a (sense) young man that easily gets carried away by emotion.
【答案】sensitive
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他是个敏感的年轻人，很容易被感情冲昏头脑。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰young man，sense的形容词是sensitive，意为“敏感的”。故填sensitive。
9．It’s still a little too cold for them to go out into the open, but as soon as the weather warms up, I have no doubt the little one will be out and about exploring and playing every day.
【答案】that
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：天气仍然有点太冷，他们不能出门，但一旦天气转暖，我毫不怀疑这个小家伙会每天外出探索玩耍。该空引导同位语从句对抽象名词doubt进行解释说明，从句结构完整、不缺意义，在否定结构（no doubt）后，通常用that而非疑问词（如whether/if）。故填that。
10．The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive all the additional time demands placed on the friend who has moved.
【答案】to
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：剩下的朋友需要对已经搬家的朋友所承受的额外时间要求保持敏感。固定搭配be sensitive to，意为“对……敏感/体谅”。故填to。
考点四 Unit 4
知识点1 读音标、记单词、识词义
adversity / d v s ti /n.困境；逆境
wage / we d / n.工资
bitter/ b t (r)/adj.严寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的
expedition / eksp d n / n.探险；远征；探险队
endurance / n dj r ns / n.忍耐力；耐久力
vigour (NAmE vigor) / v ɡ (r) /n.精力；力量；活力
turn sb. down拒绝(某人)
qualified / kw l fa d /adj.符合资格；具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)
enthusiastic / n θju zi st k / adj.热情的；热心的
aboard / b d / adv.& prep.上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)
cupboard/ k b d /n.橱柜；壁橱；衣柜
assign / sa n /vt.分派；布置；分配
steward / stju d /n.(轮船、飞机或火车上的)乘务员；服务员
envy / envi / n.&vt.羡慕；妒忌
crush/ kr /vt.毁坏；压坏；压碎 n.拥挤的人群
sink / s k / vi. (sank / s k / or sunk / s k /, sunk) 沉没;下沉；下降 vt.使下沉；使沉没
abandon/ b nd n /vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃
stove / st v / n.炉具；厨房灶具
blanket / bl k t / n.毯子
belongings/ b l z /n. [pl.]财物；动产
banjo / b nd /n.班卓琴(乐器)
miserable / m zr bl / adj.痛苦的；令人难受的
voyage/ v d /n.& vi.航海；航行
navy / ne vi / n.海军；海军部队
decent / di snt /adj.相当不错的；正派的；得体的
cosy / k zi / adj.温馨的；舒适的
selfish/ self / adj.自私的
good/bad-tempered adj.脾气好的/坏的
genuine/ d enju n / adj.真正的；真诚的；可信赖的
perseverance / p s v r ns / n.毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神
persevere / p s v (r) / vi.坚持；孜孜以求
resolve / r z lv /vi.&vt.决定；决心；解决(问题或困难) n.决心；坚定的信念
resolution/ rez lu n /n.决议；解决；坚定
crew /kru:/ n.(轮船、飞机等上面的)全体工作人员；专业团队；一群人
cruel/ kru l /adj.残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的
thorough/ θ r /adj.深入的；彻底的；细致的
furniture / f n t (r) / n.家具
unfortunately / n f t n tli/adv.不幸地；遗憾地
fortunately/ f t n tli/ adv.幸运地
bark/ bɑ k/vi.&n.(狗)吠叫；吠叫声
rugby / r ɡbi / n.橄榄球运动
bat / b t / n.球拍；蝙蝠 vi.&vt.用球板击球；挥打；拍打
damp / d mp /adj.潮湿的；湿气重的
recreation / rekri e n / n.娱乐；消遣；游戏
guidance/ ɡa dns /n.指导；引导；导航
nephew/ nefju /n.侄子；外甥
advertising / dv ta z /n.广告活动；广告业
advertise / dv ta z / vt.&vi.公布；宣传；做广告
corporate/ k p r t /adj.公司的；法人的；社团的
rough / r f / adj.汹涌的；粗糙的；粗略的
navigator / n v ɡe t /n.领航员；(飞机、船舶等上的)航行者
loyal / l l / adj.忠诚的；忠实的
motor / m t (r)/ n.发动机；马达 adj.有引擎的；机动车的
candidate/ k nd d t /n.候选人；应试者
make fire 生火
give off放出(热、光、气味或气体)
episode / ep s d /n.(人生的)一段经历；(小说的)片段；插曲
commitment /k m tm nt /n.承诺；保证；奉献
motive/ m t v /n.动机；原因；目的
Confucianism / k n fju n zm / n.孔子学说；儒家(学说)
知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换
1．endurance n. 忍耐力；耐久力→endure v. 持续存在，持久；忍受，忍耐　vi. 忍耐；持续
2．qualified adj. 符合资格；具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)→qualify v. 取得资格，合格；使有权(做某事)→qualification n. (通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格，学历
3．enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的→enthusiasm n. 热情，热忱→enthusiastically adv. 热心地；满腔热情地
4．miserable adj. 痛苦的；令人难受的→miserably adv. 贫困地；可悲地；糟糕地；非常不幸地→misery n. 痛苦，苦难；穷困，悲惨境遇
5．persevere vi. 坚持；孜孜以求→perseverance n. 毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神
6．cruel adj. 残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的→cruelly adv. 残酷地；非常→cruelty n. 残酷，残忍；不公，虐待
7．advertise vt.& vi. 公布；宣传；做广告→advertisement n. 广告；(某一类事物的)广告→advertising n. 广告活动；广告业
8．commitment n. 承诺；保证；奉献→commit vt. 犯罪；把……交托给；指派……作战；使……承担义务；(公开地)表示意见　vi. 忠于(某个人、机构等)；承诺
考向1 汉译英检测、知拼写、助写作
____________ [ d v s ti ] n.困境；逆境
___________________________ [ we d ] n.工资
____________ [ b t (r)] adj.严寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的
__________________ [ eksp d n ] n.探险；远征；探险队
______________________________ [ n dj r ns ] n.忍耐力；耐久力
___________________________ [ v ɡ (r) ] n.精力；力量；活力
________________________ ______________ 拒绝(某人)
____________ ______. ____ [ kw l fa d ] adj.符合资格；具备……的知识
___________________________ [ n θju zi st k ] adj.热情的；热心的
______________________ [ b d ] adv.& prep.上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)
__________________ [ k b d ] n.橱柜；壁橱；衣柜
________________________ [ sa n ] vt.分派；布置；分配
__________________ [ stju d ] n.(轮船、飞机或火车上的)乘务员；服务员
_____________________ [ envi ] n.&vt.羡慕；妒忌
____________ [ kr ] vt.毁坏；压坏；压碎 n.拥挤的人群
_______________ [ s k ] vi. 沉没;下沉；下降 vt.使下沉；使沉没
____________ [ b nd n ] vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃
_____________________ [ st v ] n.炉具；厨房灶具
_______________ [ bl k t ] n.毯子
_____________________ [ b l z ] n. [pl.]财物；动产
______________________________ [ b nd ] n.班卓琴(乐器)
_______________ [ m zr bl ] adj.痛苦的；令人难受的
___________________________ [ v d ] n.& vi.航海；航行
__________________ [ ne vi ] n.海军；海军部队
____________ [ di snt ] adj.相当不错的；正派的；得体的
__________________ [ k zi ] adj.温馨的；舒适的
____________ [ self ] adj.自私的
_____________________ [bad-tempered adj.脾气好的] 坏的
____________ [ d enju n ] adj.真正的；真诚的；可信赖的
_____________________ [ p s v r ns ] n.毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神
___________________________ [ p s v (r) ] vi.坚持；孜孜以求
__________________ [ r z lv ] vi.&vt.决定；决心；解决(问题或困难)
n.决心；坚定的信念
_____________________ [ rez lu n ] n.决议；解决；坚定
_______________________ [kru:] n.(轮船、飞机等上面的)全体工作人员； 专业团队；一群人
____________ [ kru l ] adj.残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的
_______________ [ θ r ] adj.深入的；彻底的；细致的
________________________ [ f n t (r) ] n.家具
___________________________ [ n f t n tli] adv.不幸地；遗憾地
_______________________________________ [ f t n tli] adv.幸运地
_________________________________ [ bɑ k] vi.&n.(狗)吠叫；吠叫声
____________ [ r ɡbi ] n.橄榄球运动
_______________ [ b t ] n.球拍；蝙蝠 vi.&vt.用球板击球；挥打；拍打
_________ [ d mp ] adj.潮湿的；湿气重的
____________ [ rekri e n ] n.娱乐；消遣；游戏
______________________________ [ ɡa dns ] n.指导；引导；导航
________________________ [ nefju ] n.侄子；外甥
__________________ [ dv ta z ] n.广告活动；广告业
_______________________ [ dv ta z ] vt.&vi.公布；宣传；做广告
___________________________ [ k p r t ] adj.公司的；法人的；社团的
___________________________ [ r f ] adj.汹涌的；粗糙的；粗略的
_______________ [ n v ɡe t ] n.领航员；(飞机、船舶等上的)航行者
___________________________ [ l l ] adj.忠诚的；忠实的
_______________ [ m t (r)] n.发动机；马达 adj.有引擎的；机动车的
_______________ [ k nd d t ] n.候选人；应试者
___________________________ 生火
____________ ____________ 放出(热、光、气味或气体)
____________ _ [ ep s d ] n.(人生的)一段经历；(小说的)片段；插曲
_____________________ [k m tm nt ] n.承诺；保证；奉献
______________________________ [ m t v ] n.动机；原因；目的
_____________ [ k n fju n zm ] n.孔子学说；儒家(学说)
考向2 英译汉检测、记词义、助阅读+听说
adversity n._____________
wage n.____ ___________
bitter adj._________________________________________
expedition n._______________________
endurance n.___________________
vigour (NAmE vigor) n.____________________
turn sb. down ____________________
qualified adj.__________________ ________________________
enthusiastic adj.___________________
aboard adv.& prep.__ ___________________
cupboard n.____________________
assign vt.____________________
steward n. ___________________________________________
envy n.&vt ._____________
crush vt. n.____________________ _______________
sink vi. vt.______;_____________ ___________________
abandon vt.____________________
stove n.___________________
blanket n.____ ___________
belongings n. [pl.]_____________
banjo n._________ _____
miserable adj._________________________
voyage n.& vi. ______________________
navy n.___________________
decent adj.___________________________________
cosy adj.___________________
selfish adj._________
good _______________
genuine adj.________________________________
perseverance n.___________________________________
persevere vi.___________________
resolve vi.&vt. n.___________________ ______________________________
resolution n.____________________
crew n. ___ ____________________________________
cruel adj._____________________________
thorough adj._____________________________
furniture n.____ ___________
unfortunately adv.___________________
fortunately adv._________
bark vi.&n.___________________
rugby n._______________
bat n. vi.&vt._____________ _____________________
damp adj.______________________
recreation n.____________________
guidance n.____________________
nephew n._____________
advertising n.______________________
advertise vt.&vi._______________________
corporate adj._____________________________
rough adj._____________________________
navigator n._________ _ ______________________
loyal adj.___________________
motor n. adj._____________________________
candidate n.___________________
make fire _______________
give off _____________________
episode n. ______ ___________ ______ ____________
commitment n.____________________
motive n.____________________
Confucianism n.__________________ ____
考向3 重点词汇综合检测
1．The researchers (commit) themselves to this project for over five years, and they’re still making progress.
【答案】have been committing
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这些研究人员已经致力于这个项目超过五年了，而且他们仍在不断取得进展。commit为动词，表示“投入、委托”，commit oneself to表示“致力于、投身于”，在句中作谓语；根据时间状语“for over five years”和“and they’re still making progress”可知，该句表示从过去到现在一直进行的动作，并且现在仍在进行，故应用现在完成进行时，主语是“researchers”，谓语为复数。故填have been committing。
2．Despite modern trends, her determined (loyal) to classical oil painting set her work apart in the contemporary art scene.
【答案】loyalty
【详解】考查名词。句意：尽管存在现代艺术的种种潮流，但她对古典油画的坚定执着使她的作品在当代艺术领域中独树一帜。空处应用名词，作主语；loyalty为名词，表示“忠诚”，符合句意。故填loyalty。
33．To be a (qualification) leader, you need to listen to your team’s ideas and make fair decisions.
【答案】qualified
【详解】考查形容词。句意：要成为一名合格的领导者，你需要倾听团队的想法并做出公平的决策。此处应用形容词修饰名词 leader，qualification的形容词形式是qualified，意为“合格的，能胜任的”。故填qualified。
4．He made a (resolve) to lose weight by stopping having dessert for lunch.
【答案】resolution
【详解】考查名词。句意：他下定决心要通过午餐不吃甜点来减肥。空处作made的宾语，resolve的名词形式resolution符合题意，意为“决心，决定”，空前有a，resolution应用单数形式，短语make a resolution to do意为“下定决心做某事”。故填resolution。
5．While hard work and luck play a part, (persevere) is the key to guaranteeing success.
【答案】perseverance
【详解】考查名词。句意：虽然努力和运气很重要，但毅力是确保成功的关键。空格处为名词作主语，persevere为动词，意为“坚持不懈”，其名词形式为perseverance，指“毅力；韧性”，为不可数名词。故填perseverance。
6．The passionate boy is (enthusiasm) in sports and especially has enthusiasm for ball games.
【答案】enthusiastic
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个充满激情的男孩对运动很热情，尤其对球类运动怀有热情。设空处位于系动词is后作表语，需用形容词形式enthusiasm，构成固定搭配“be enthusiastic in”，意为“对……热情”。故填enthusiastic。
7．As the final exams were approaching, I made a (resolve) to review lessons daily.
【答案】resolution
【详解】考查名词。句意：随着期末考试临近，我下定决心每天复习课程。此处作made的宾语，要用resolve的名词形式，表示“决心；决定”，“make a resolution”为固定短语，意为“下定决心”。故填resolution。
8．He finally finished the research paper under his tutor's (guide).
【答案】guidance
【详解】考查名词。句意：在导师的指导下，他终于完成了这篇研究论文。作介词的宾语，用名词guidance，故填guidance。
9．The (persevere) in daily training for years made Zhao Xintong champion of the Snooker World Championship in 2025.
【答案】perseverance
【详解】考查名词。句意：多年来在日常训练中的坚持使赵心童成为2025年斯诺克世界锦标赛的冠军。此处为名词作主语，persevere名词形式为perseverance意为“坚持，毅力”且为不可数名词。故填perseverance。
10．The students were (enthusiasm) about the upcoming field trip. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】enthusiastic
【详解】考查形容词。句意：学生们对即将到来的实地考察充满热情。空处需填形容词作表语，enthusiasm的形容词为enthusiastic，意为“热情的”，be enthusiastic about为固定短语，意为“对……热情”。故填enthusiastic。
考点五 Unit 5
知识点1 读音标、记单词、识词义
drama / drɑ m /n.戏；剧；戏剧艺术
sorrow/ s r / n.悲伤；悲痛；伤心事vi.感到悲伤
imagery / m d ri / n.形象的描述；意象；像
literary / l t r ri] / adj.文学的；爱好文学的；有文学作品特征的
rhyme / ra m / n.押韵词；押韵的短诗vi. & vt. (使)押韵
rhythm / r m / n.节奏；韵律；规律
nursery/ n s ri / adj.幼儿教育的n.托儿所；保育室
nursery rhyme 童谣；儿歌
folk/ f k / adj.民间的；民俗的；普通百姓的
mockingbird / m k b d /n.嘲鸫(美洲鸣禽，能模仿别种鸟的鸣叫)
diamond / da m nd / n.钻石；金刚石；菱形
brass/ brɑ s / n.黄铜；黄铜制品；铜管乐器
billy goat / b li ɡ t / n.公山羊
bull / b l / n.公牛
recite/ r sa t / vt.背诵；吟诵；列举
bee / bi / n.蜜蜂
dewdrop / dju dr p / n.露珠；水珠
dawn/ d n / n.黎明；开端；萌芽
clover/ kl v (r) / n.三叶草
butterfly / b t fla / n.蝴蝶
lawn / l n / n.草坪;草地
amateur / m t (r) / n.业余爱好者adj.业余的；业余爱好的
cinquain / s 'ke n / n.五行诗
be made up of由……组成(构成)
mood / mu d / n.情绪；心情；语气
tease/ ti z / vi. & vt.取笑(某人)；揶揄；逗弄
haiku / ha ku / n.俳句
syllable/ s l bl / n.音节
format / f m t / n.格式；总体安排；(出版物的)版式 vt.格式化
respectively /r spekt vli/ adv.分别；各自；依次为
respective / r spekt v / adj.分别的；各自的
blossom / bl s m / n.花朵；花簇
delicate/ del k t / adj.精美的；精致的；脆弱的
await/ we t / vt.等候；期待；将发生在
revolve/ r v lv / vi.旋转；环绕；转动
utter/ t (r)/ vt.出声；说；讲；adj.完全的；十足的；彻底的
comprehension/ k mpr hen n / n.理解力；领悟力；理解练习
shelf/ elf / n. (pl. shelves / elvz/ ) 架子；搁板
core / k / n.核心；精髓；(水果的)核儿
cherry/ t eri / n.櫻桃；櫻桃树；櫻桃色 adj.櫻桃色的；鲜红色的
cherry blossom 櫻花
blank / bl k / adj.空白的；无图画(或韵律、装饰)的；没表情的 n.空白；空格
verse/ v s / n.诗；韵文；诗节
civilian /s v li n/ n.平民；老百姓
prose / pr z / n.散文
sympathetic/ s mp θet k / adj.同情的；有同情心的；赞同的
sympathy / s mp θi / n.同情；赞同
version / v n / n.版本；(从不同角度的)说法
innocence/ n sns / n.天真；单纯；无罪
innocent / n snt / adj. 天真无邪的；无辜的；无恶意的
era / r / n.时代；年代；纪元
correspondence / k r sp nd ns / n.来往信件；通信联系
correspond / k r sp nd / vi.相一致；符合；相当于；通信
sow / s / vt. & vi.( sowed, sown /s n/ or sowed ) 播种；种
seed/ si d / n.种子；起源；萌芽
dominant / d m n nt / adj.首要的；占支配地位的；显著的
sonnet / s n t / n.十四行诗
deadline/ dedla n / n.最后期限；截止日期
contest/ k ntest / n.比赛；竞赛；竞争
/ k n test / vt.争取赢得(比赛、选举等)；争辩
polish / p l / vt.修改；润色；抛光 n.上光剂；抛光；擦亮
string/str / n.细绳；线；一串
vt. ( strung / str /,strung )悬挂；系；adj.弦乐器的；线织的
wherever / we r ev (r)/conj.在任何地方；在所有……的情况下
adv.(用于问句)究竟在(到)哪里
barren/ b r n / adj.贫瘠的；不结果实的
grief/ɡri f / n.悲伤；悲痛；伤心事
complicated / k mpl ke t d / adj.复杂的；难懂的
variation/ ve ri e n/ / n.变化；变体；变奏曲；
racial / re l / adj.种族的；人种的
prejudice/ pred d s / n.偏见；成见vt.使怀有(或形成)偏见
知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换
1．sorrow n. 悲伤；悲痛；伤心事　vi. 感到悲伤→sorrowful adj. 悲伤的，悲痛的，悲哀的；使人悲伤的
2．respective adj. 分别的；各自的→respectively adv. 分别；各自；依次为
3．comprehension n. 理解力；领悟力；理解练习→comprehensive adj. 全部的；所有的；详尽的→comprehensible adj. 可理解的；能懂的→comprehensively adv. 完全地；彻底地
4．sympathy n. 同情；赞同→sympathetic adj. 同情的；有同情心的；赞同的
5．innocent adj. 天真无邪的；无辜的；无恶意的→innocence n. 天真；单纯；无罪
6．correspond vi. 相一致；符合；相当于；通信→correspondence n. 来往信件；通信联系
7．dominant adj. 首要的；占支配地位的；显著的→dominate vi.& vt. 占据支配地位；控制；影响
8．complicated adj.复杂的；难懂的→complicate vt. 使复杂化→complication n. 使更复杂化(或更困难)的事物
考向1 汉译英检测、知拼写、助写作
____________ [ drɑ m ] n.戏；剧；戏剧艺术
_______________ [ s r ] n.悲伤；悲痛；伤心事vi.感到悲伤
__________________ [ m d ri ] n.形象的描述；意象；像
_____________ [ l t r ri] ] adj.文学的；爱好文学的；有文学作品特征的
________________________ [ ra m ] n.押韵词；押韵的短诗vi. & vt. (使)押韵
_______________ [ r m ] n.节奏；韵律；规律
__________________ [ n s ri ] adj.幼儿教育的n.托儿所；保育室
_____________________ 童谣；儿歌
__________________________ [ f k ] adj.民间的；民俗的；普通百姓的
____________ [ m k b d ] n.嘲鸫(美洲鸣禽，能模仿别种鸟的鸣叫)
___________________ [ da m nd ] n.钻石；金刚石；菱形
_____________________ [ brɑ s ] n.黄铜；黄铜制品；铜管乐器
_______________ [ b li ɡ t ] n.公山羊
_______________ ____________ [ b l ] n.公牛
____________ [ r sa t ] vt.背诵；吟诵；列举
__________________ [ bi ] n.蜜蜂
_________ [ dju dr p ] n.露珠；水珠
_____________________ [ d n ] n.黎明；开端；萌芽
____________ [ kl v (r) ] n.三叶草
__________________ [ b t fla ] n.蝴蝶
___________________________ [ l n ] n.草坪;草地
____________ [ m t (r) ] n.业余爱好者adj.业余的；业余爱好的
_____________________ [ s 'ke n ] n.五行诗
________________________ 由……组成(构成)
______ ____________ ______ ______ [ mu d ] n.情绪；心情；语气
____________ [ ti z ] vi. & vt.取笑(某人)；揶揄；逗弄
_______________ [ ha ku ] n.俳句
_______________ [ s l bl ] n.音节
______________ [ f m t ] n.格式；总体安排；(出版物的)版式 vt.格式化
__________________ [r spekt vli] adv.分别；各自；依次为
____________________________________ [ r spekt v ] adj.分别的；各自的
______________________________ [ bl s m ] n.花朵；花簇
_____________________ [ del k t ] adj.精美的；精致的；脆弱的
________________________ [ we t ] vt.等候；期待；将发生在
_______________ [ r v lv ] vi.旋转；环绕；转动
_____________________ [ t (r)] vt.出声；说；讲
_______________ 　 adj.完全的；十足的；彻底的
[ k mpr hen n ] n.理解力；领悟力；理解练习
______________________ [ elf ] n. (pl. shelves ) 架子；搁板
_______________ [ k ] n.核心；精髓；(水果的)核儿
____________ [ t eri ] n.櫻桃；櫻桃树；櫻桃色 adj.櫻桃色的；鲜红色的
__________________ 櫻花
________________ [ bl k ] adj.空白的；没表情的 n.空白；空格
_______________ [ v s ] n.诗；韵文；诗节
_______________ [s v li n] n.平民；老百姓
________________________ [ pr z ] n.散文
_______________ [ s mp θet k ] adj.同情的；有同情心的；赞同的
_________________________ [ s mp θi ] n.同情；赞同
________________________ [ v n ] n.版本；(从不同角度的)说法
_____________________ [ n sns ] n.天真；单纯；无罪
_________________ [ n snt ] adj. 天真无邪的；无辜的；无恶意的
______________ [ r ] n.时代；年代；纪元
_________ [ k r sp nd ns ] n.来往信件；通信联系
_______________________ [ k r sp nd ] vi.相一致；符合；相当于；通信
______________________________ [ s ] vt. & vi.( sowed, sown ) 播种；种
_________ [ si d ] n.种子；起源；萌芽
____________ [ d m n nt ] adj.首要的；占支配地位的；显著的
________________________ [ s n t ] n.十四行诗
__________________ [ dedla n ] n.最后期限；截止日期
________________________ [ k ntest ] n.比赛；竞赛；竞争
_____________________ [ k n test ] vt.争取赢得(比赛、选举等)；争辩
____________ [ p l ] vt.修改；润色；抛光 n.上光剂；抛光；擦亮
__________________ [str ] n.细绳；线；一串
__________________ [ str ] 　vt. ( strung ,strung )悬挂；系
____________adj.弦乐器的；线织的
____________ [ we r ev (r)] conj.在任何地方；在所有……的情况下
________________________ adv.(用于问句)究竟在(到)哪里
____________ [ b r n ] adj.贫瘠的；不结果实的
__________________ [ɡri f ] n.悲伤；悲痛；伤心事
_______________ [ k mpl ke t d ] adj.复杂的；难懂的
_________________________________ [ ve ri e n] n.变化；变体；变奏曲；
___________________________ [ re l ] adj.种族的；人种的
__________________ [ pred d s ] n.偏见；成见vt.使怀有(或形成)偏见
考向2 英译汉检测、记词义、助阅读+听说
drama n.____________________
sorrow n. vi._______________________ ____________
imagery n.__________________________
literary adj.___________________________________ ________
rhyme n. vi. & vt.________________________ ____
rhythm n.____________________
nursery adj. n._______________ ___________________
nursery rhyme _____________
folk adj.___________________________________
mockingbird n._____ ______________________________
diamond n._______________________
brass n.________________________________
billy goat n._________
bull n.______
recite vt.____________________
bee n.______
dewdrop n._____________
dawn n.____________________
clover n._________
butterfly n.______
lawn n.______;______
amateur n. adj._______________ _________________________
cinquain n._________
be made up of ___________
mood n.____________________
tease vi. & vt.______ _____ _____________
haiku n.___ ______________
syllable n.___ ____________
format n. vt.____________________ _________
respectively adv._______________________
respective adj.___________________
blossom n._____________
delicate adj._____________________________
await vt.__________________________
revolve vi.____________________
utter vt. adj._____________________________
comprehension n.________________________________
shelf n. (pl. shelves ) _____________
core n.______________ _________
cherry n. adj.__________________________ _____________
cherry blossom ______
blank adj. n.__________________ ________________
verse n._________________
civilian n.________________
prose n.______
sympathetic adj.___________________________________
sympathy n._____________
version n._____ ________________ ______
innocence n.____________________
innocent adj. ______________________________________
era n.____________________
correspondence n._________________________
correspond vi._________________________________
sow vt. & vi.( sowed, sown ) __________
seed n.____________________
dominant adj.______________ __________
sonnet n.____________
deadline n._________________________
contest n. vt.__________________________ ______________
polish vt n..____________________ ____________________
string n. vt. ( strung ,strung ) adj.___________________________________
wherever conj. adv.______________________ _______ __ _____
barren adj._________________________
grief n._______________________
complicated adj.___________________
variation n.________________________
racial adj.___________________
prejudice n. vt.______________ ________ _____________
考向3 重点词汇综合检测
1． (sympathy) about Bernard’s situation, the Meredith children were determined to find a way to help him.
【答案】Sympathetic
【详解】考查形容词。句意：Meredith家的孩子们对Bernard的处境深感同情，决心想办法帮助他。此处为形容词作状语，修饰句子的主语“the Meredith children”，表示主语的状态，sympathy的形容词形式为sympathetic意为“同情的”，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Sympathetic。
2．When pupils do reading (comprehend), they do an exercise to find out how well they understand a piece of spoken or written language.
【答案】comprehension
【详解】考查名词。句意：当学生进行阅读理解时，他们会做一项练习来检验他们对一段口语或书面语言的理解程度。空处作宾语，需用名词comprehension，为不可数名词。故填comprehension。
3．In our childhood, we have a great fondness for chicken soup flavor becomes tied up with the feeling of being taken care of.
【答案】whose
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：在我们的童年时代，我们非常喜欢鸡汤，它的味道与被照顾的感觉紧密相连。先行词为chicken soup，在定语从句中作定语。关系代词为whose。故填whose。
4．Andria’s brilliant project to bring artists from all fields into direct contact with children is particularly welcome at a time the arts are being downgraded in schools.
【答案】when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：安德里亚让各领域艺术家与儿童直接接触的杰出项目，在艺术教育在学校被贬低的当下尤为受欢迎。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，修饰先行词a time，指时间，在从句中作时间状语，因此需用关系副词when。故填when。
5．In Prague, Winton saw people living in terrible conditions and lives were in danger.
【答案】whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在布拉格，温顿看到人们生活在恶劣的环境中，他们的生命受到威胁。句中先行词为people，在定语从句中作lives的定语，表示“人们的生命”，所以用关系代词whose引导定语从句。故填whose。
6．After learning the real-person video examples demonstrate each sign language word, users can activate the camera, and the app will recognize and assess the accuracy of their sign language gestures.
【答案】that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在学习了展示每个手语单词的真人视频示例后，用户可以打开摄像头，应用程序将识别并评估他们手语手势的准确性。“______ demonstrate each sign language word”是一个限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the real person video examples，指物，关系词将其代入从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导从句。故填that/which。
7．Susana Vazquez-Torres is a fourth-year graduate student wants to someday develop new drugs for neglected(被忽视的第06讲 选择性必修三词汇
目录
01 考情解码·命题预警 2
02 体系构建·思维可视 2
03 核心突破·靶向攻坚 3
考点一 Unit 1 ART 3
知识点1 读音标、记单词、识词义 4
知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换 7
考向1 汉译英检测、知拼写、助写作 8
考向2 英译汉检测、记词义、助阅读+听说 11
考向3 重点词汇综合检测 15
考点二 Unit 2 HEALTHY LIFESTYLE 16
知识点1 读音标、记单词、识词义 17
知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换 20
考向1 汉译英检测、知拼写、助写作 21
考向2 英译汉检测、记词义、助阅读+听说 24
考向3 重点词汇综合检测 27
考点三 Unit 3 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION 29
知识点1 读音标、记单词、识词义 29
知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换 32
考向1 汉译英检测、知拼写、助写作 33
考向2 英译汉检测、记词义、助阅读+听说 35
考向3 重点词汇综合检测 38
考点四 Unit 4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGE 40
知识点1 读音标、记单词、识词义 40
知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换 43
考向1 汉译英检测、知拼写、助写作 44
考向2 英译汉检测、记词义、助阅读+听说 46
考向3 重点词汇综合检测 49
考点五 Unit 5 POEMS 51
知识点1 读音标、记单词、识词义 51
知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换 54
考向1 汉译英检测、知拼写、助写作 55
考向2 英译汉检测、记词义、助阅读+听说 58
考向3 重点词汇综合检测 61
教材词汇 课标词汇 2025：spare , count on; fire (熟词生义)；company; permission；uncomfortable;cut； 2024:confirm；guidance(派生词)；digital； professionally（派生词） 2023:rental,erase,statistician,bimonthly; fiberglass, ecosystem,checkpoint; mind(n.-v.); leaf(n.-v.); tear(n.-v.); average(n.-v.); touch(v.-n.); 新高考词汇难度增大。2025年新高考I卷为例，不包含听力部分和问题部分，总词数便达2600词。其中包括很多派生词。新高考II卷包含听力部分试卷总词数达2904词。读后续写部分要求读写结合，需要更多的词汇积累和输出。这个数词基本与2024年持平，但对于词汇的活用有增无减。在备考中，应当注重掌握课标，扩充课外阅读量。 稳中有升增加对熟词生义的考查。 适度考查一些学生不常接触的高考词汇。 加大了对构词法的考查力度。 全面考查词汇在语境中灵活运用的能力，如情境意识、同义转换和概要思维能力。
复习目标：以新课标词汇为依据，新教材单词表为蓝本，以近三年新高考真题为导向，在一轮词汇复习中夯实词汇基础，并反复积累，运用构词法扩大词汇量并在大量的语篇阅读中迁移词汇运用能力，大胆猜测熟词的生义并积累地道的搭配和习惯用语。
考点一 Unit 1词汇表
知识点1 读音标、记单词、识词义
precise /pr sa s/ adj. 准确的；精确的
precisely/pr sa sli/ adv.准确地；精确地；的确如此
Christianity / kr sti n ti/ n.基督教
realistic/ ri l st k / adj.现实的；逼真的
realism / ri l z m / n.逼真；现实主义；务实作风
realist / ri l st/ n. 现实主义画家(或作家等)；现实主义者
primitive/ pr m t v/ adj.发展水平低的；原始的；远古的 n.文艺复兴前的艺术家(或作品)
two-dimensional / tu da men nl / adj.二维的
dimension/da men n /n.维；规模；范围
in particular尤其；特别
set apart from使与众不同；使突出；使优于……
humanistic / hju m n st k/adj. 人文主义的
humanity /hju m n ti/ n.人性；人道；(统称)人类
breakthrough / bre kθru / n.重大进展；突破
influential / nflu en l/ adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的
reputation / repju te n/ n.名誉；名声
noble / n bl/ n.贵族成员；出身高贵的人 adj.崇高的；宏伟的；高贵的
rank /r k/ n.地位；级别；行列 vt. &vi.把……分等级；使排成行
purchase/'p t s/ vt.购买；采购 n.购买；购买的东西
mythology /m θ l d i/ n.神话；虚幻的想法
client / kla nt/ n.委托人；当事人；客户
photography /f t ɡr fi/ n.照相术；摄影
emerge / m d / vi & vt.出现；浮现；暴露
sunrise / s nra z/ n. 日出
convey /k n ve / vt.表达；传递(思想、感情等)；传送
subjective /s b d ekt v/ adj.主观的
outer / a t (r)/ adj.外表的；外边的；外围的
subsequent/ s bs kw nt/ adj.随后的；后来的；之后的
fond /f nd/ adj.喜爱
be fond of喜爱;喜欢
fine art (also fine arts)美术(尤其绘画和雕塑)
sculpture / sk lpt (r)/ n.雕像；雕刻品；雕刻术
sculptor / sk lpt (r)/ n.雕刻家；雕塑家
visual / v u l/ adj.视觉的；视力的
water lily / l li/ n.睡莲
pond /p nd/ n.池塘；水池
arched /ɑ t t/ adj.拱形的；弓形的
arch /ɑ t / vt.&vi.呈弧形横跨；(使)成弓形 n.拱；拱形结构；拱门
investment / n vestm nt/ n.投资额；投资；(时间、精力的)投入
Bride /bra d/ n.新娘
Permanent / p m n nt/ adj. 永久的；永恒的；长久的
memorial /m m ri l/ n.纪念碑(或像等)；纪念物；纪念品 adj.纪念的；悼念的
humble / h mbl/ adj.谦逊的；虚心的；卑微的
criticise [NAmE -ize] / kr t sa z/ vi.&vt.批评；指责；评价
criticism / kr t s z m/ n.批评；指责；评论
representative / repr zent t v/ adj.典型的；有代表性的 n.代表
ink/ k/ n.墨水；墨汁；油墨
animation / n me n/ n.(电脑、录像)动画制作；动画片
frame /fre m/ n.画面；框架 vt.给……镶框；陷害
symphony / s mf ni/ n.交响乐；交响曲
decline /d kla n/ n.(数量、价格、质量等的)减少；下降；衰落
vi.&vt.减少；下降；衰落；谢绝
exhibition / eks b n/ n.展览；(技能、感情或行为的)表演
bronze /br nz/ n.青铜；深红褐色 adj.青铜色的；深红褐色的
ceramic/s r m k/n.陶瓷制品；制陶艺术
vase /vɑ z; NAmE ve s;ve z/ n.花瓶；装饰瓶
artistic /ɑ t st k/ adj.艺术的；艺术家的
entry / entri/ n.加入；进入；参与
civil / s vl/ adj.国民的；民用的；民事的
recognition/ rek ɡ n n/ n.承认；认出；赞誉
Buddhist / b d st/ adj.佛教的 n.佛教徒
Buddhism / b d z m/ n. 佛教
expansion / k sp n n/ n.扩张；扩展；扩大
bring ... to life 赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来
guarantee / ɡ r n ti / vt.保证；确保；肯定……必然发生 n.保证；保修单；担保物
contemporary /k n tempr ri/ adj.当代的；现代的；属同时期的 n.同代人；同辈人
worthy / w i/ adj.值得……的；有价值的
be worthy of 值得
知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换
1．precise adj. 准确的；精确的→precisely adv. 准确地；精确地；的确如此
2．realistic adj. 现实的；逼真的→realism n. 逼真；现实主义；务实作风→realist n. 现实主义画家(或作家等)；现实主义者
3．humanity n. 人性；人道；(统称)人类→humanistic adj. 人文主义的
4．influential adj. 有很大影响力的；有支配力的→influence n. 影响，作用；势力，影响力；有影响的人(或事物)　v. 影响，对……起作用
5．sculpture n. 雕像；雕刻品；雕刻术→sculptor n. 雕刻家；雕塑家
6．arch vt.& vi. 呈弧形横跨；(使)成弓形　n. 拱；拱形结构；拱门→arched adj. 拱形的；弓形的
7．investment n. 投资额；投资；(时间、精力的)投入→invest v. 投资；投入(时间或精力)；赋予
8．criticise vi.& vt. 批评；指责；评价→criticism n. 批评；指责；评论
9．exhibition n. 展览；(技能、感情或行为的)表演→exhibit v. 展览，展出；卖弄，炫耀；提出(证据等)　n. 展品；(法庭上出示的)证物
10．recognition n. 承认；认出；赞誉→recognize vt.认出，识别；承认；接受，认可；赞赏　vi. 确认，承认
11．worthy adj. 值得……的；有价值的→worth n. 价值；意义；作用　adj. 有……价值的；值……钱的
考向1 汉译英检测、知拼写、助写作
_____________________ [pr sa s] adj. 准确的；精确的
________________________[pr sa sli] adv.准确地；精确地；的确如此
____________________________________ [ kr sti n ti] n.基督教
___________________________ [ ri l st k ] adj.现实的；逼真的
_____________________ [ ri l z m ] n.逼真；现实主义；务实作风
____________________[ ri l st] n. 现实主义画家(或作家等)；现实主义者
____________[ pr m t v] adj.发展水平低的；原始的n.文艺复兴前的艺术家(或作品)
________________________________[ tu da men nl ] adj.二维的
___________________________ [da men n ] n.维；规模；范围
______ ______________________________ 尤其；特别
_________ _______________ ____________使与众不同；使突出；使优于……
__________________________ [ hju m n st k] adj. 人文主义的
________________________ [hju m n ti] n.人性；人道；(统称)人类
________________________ [ bre kθru ] n.重大进展；突破
________________________ [ nflu en l] adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的
______________________________ [ repju te n] n.名誉；名声
_______________[ n bl] n.贵族成员； adj.崇高的；宏伟的；高贵的
____________ [r k] n.地位；级别；行列 vt. &vi.把……分等级；使排成行
________________________ ['p t s] vt.购买；采购 n.购买；购买的东西
___________________________ [m θ l d i] n.神话；虚幻的想法
__________________ [ kla nt] n.委托人；当事人；客户
_________________________________ [f t ɡr fi] n.照相术；摄影
__________________ [ m d ] vi & vt.出现；浮现；暴露
_____________________ [ s nra z] n. 日出
__________________ [k n ve ] vt.表达；传递(思想、感情等)；传送
______________________________ [s b d ekt v] adj.主观的
_______________ [ a t (r)] adj.外表的；外边的；外围的
__________________ [ s bs kw nt] adj.随后的；后来的；之后的
____________ [f nd] adj.喜爱
______ ____________ ______ 喜爱;喜欢
____________ __________________ 美术(尤其绘画和雕塑)
___________________________ [ sk lpt (r)] n.雕像；雕刻品；雕刻术
________________________ [ sk lpt (r)] n.雕刻家；雕塑家
__________________ [ v u l] adj.视觉的；视力的
_______________ ____________ [ l li] n.睡莲
____________ [p nd] n.池塘；水池
__________________ [ɑ t t] adj.拱形的；弓形的
____________ [ɑ t ] vt.&vi.呈弧形横跨；(使)成弓形 n.拱；拱形结构；拱门
_______________ [ n vestm nt] n.投资额；投资；(时间、精力的)投入
_______________ [bra d] n.新娘
__________________________ [ p m n nt] adj. 永久的；永恒的；长久的
____________________ [m m ri l] n.纪念碑；纪念品 adj.纪念的；悼念的
__________________ [ h mbl] adj.谦逊的；虚心的；卑微的
__________________________ [ kr t sa z] vi.&vt.批评；指责；评价
___________________________ [ kr t s z m] n.批评；指责；评论
________________________ [ repr zent t v] adj.典型的；有代表性的 n.代表
_________ [ k] n.墨水；墨汁；油墨
________________________ [ n me n] n.(电脑、录像)动画制作；动画片
_______________ [fre m] n.画面；框架 vt.给……镶框；陷害
________________________ [ s mf ni] n.交响乐；交响曲
__________________ [d kla n] n.(数量、价格、质量等的)减少；下降；衰落
vi.&vt.减少；下降；衰落；谢绝
___________________ [ eks b n] n.展览；(技能、感情或行为的)表演
_______________ [br nz] n.青铜；深红褐色 adj.青铜色的；深红褐色的
_____________________ [s r m k] n.陶瓷制品；制陶艺术
____________ [vɑ z; NAmE ve s;ve z] n.花瓶；装饰瓶
________________________ [ɑ t st k] adj.艺术的；艺术家的
_______________ [ entri] n.加入；进入；参与
_______________ [ s vl] adj.国民的；民用的；民事的
______________________ [ rek ɡ n n] n.承认；认出；赞誉
________________________ [ b d st] adj.佛教的 n.佛教徒
________________________ [ b d z m] n. 佛教
___________________________ [ k sp n n] n.扩张；扩展；扩大
_______________________ 赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来
___________________ [ ɡ r n ti ] vt.保证；确保； n.保证；保修单；担保物
__________________[k n tempr ri] adj.当代的；现代的；属同时期的
n.同代人；同辈人
__________________ [ w i] adj.值得……的；有价值的
______ ________________ 值得
考向2 英译汉检测、记词义、助阅读+听说
precise adj. ___________________
precisely adv.________________________________
Christianity n._________
realistic adj.___________________
realism n.________________________________
realist n. _____________________________________________
primitive adj n._._____________________ ______________________
two-dimensional adj._________
dimension n._________________
in particular _____________
set apart from ________________________________……
humanistic adj. _______________
humanity n.__________________
breakthrough n.___________________
influential adj._____________________________________
reputation n._____________
noble n. adj._________________________ ___________________
rank n. vt. &vi._________________ _______________
purchase vt. n.______________ ____________________
mythology n.______________________
client n.__________________________
photography n.________________
emerge vi & vt.____________________
sunrise n. ______
convey vt._____________________________
subjective adj._________
outer adj._____________________________
subsequent adj._____________________________
fond adj.______
be fond of ___________
fine art (also fine arts) _________________________
sculpture n.__________________________
sculptor n.___________________
visual adj.___________________
water lily n.______
pond n._____________
arched adj.___________________
arch vt.&vi. n.________________________ ______________________
investment n.__________________________________
Bride n.______
Permanent adj. _____________________________
memorial n. adj._________________________ ________________
humble adj._____________________________
criticise [NAmE -ize] vi.&vt.____________________
criticism n.____________________
representative adj. n._________________________ ______
ink n.____________________
animation n. _____________________
frame n. vt.__________________________
symphony n.___________________
decline n. vi.&vt._____ ______________________________________
exhibition n.__________________________________
bronze n. adj.___________________________________________
ceramic n._________________________
vase n.________________
artistic adj.______________________
entry n.____________________
civil adj._____________________________
recognition n.____________________
Buddhist adj._________ n._________
Buddhism n. ______
expansion n.____________________
bring ... to life _________________________
guarantee vt. n.____________________ _____________________
contemporary adj. n.__________________________ ______________
worthy adj.___ _____________
be worthy of ___________
考向3 重点词汇综合检测
1．The purpose of a celebration is (contain) laughter, love, and memories that lasts long after the celebration ends.
2． (represent) from 40 countries were present at the climate summit in Stockholm, Sweden.
3．The annual Maoming Lychee Festival is one of the most (influence) events in Maoming.
4．My former classmate has changed beyond (recognize) and therefore, I have great difficulty recognizing him.
5．This lets the speaker know that you understand (precise) what he or she has said.
6．The purpose of this program is (develop) our interest in English learning.
7．The play received mixed (criticism) from the audience.
8．It’s only (real) to accept that there will be some problems.
9．She likes reading all kinds of books, but she has a special fondness for mystery novels particular.
10．Thus, artists were not interested in painting (realist) scenes.
考点二 Unit 2
知识点1 读音标、记单词、识词义
tobacco /t b k / n.烟草；烟叶
alcohol / lk h l/ n.酒；酒精
abuse / bju s/ n.滥用；虐待；辱骂；/ bju z/ vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂
physical / f z kl/ adj.身体的；客观存在的；物理学的
dominate / d m ne t/ vt. & vi.支配；控制；占有优势
repeatedly /r pi t dli/ adv.重复地
psychology /sa k l d i/ n.心理学；心理；心理影响
cue /kju:/ n.提示；暗示；信号vt.给(某人)暗示(或提示)
in response to回答；答复
reward /r w d/ n.回报；奖励；报酬vt.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬
rely /r la / vi.依赖；依靠；信赖
rely on依赖；依靠；信赖
facilitate /f s l te t/ vt. 促进；促使；使便利
examine / ɡ z m n/ vt. (仔细)检查；审查；测验
negative / neɡ t v/ adj.消极的；有害的；否定的
escalator / esk le t (r)/ n.自动扶梯；滚梯
straight away 立即；马上
pessimistic / pes m st k/ adj.悲观的；悲观主义的
discipline / d s pl n/ n.自制力；纪律；学科vt.自我控制；管教；处罚
pill /p l/ n.药丸；药片
delete /d li t/ v.删去；删除
decide on决定；选定
make up one’s mind 下定决心
compose /k m p z/ vt. &vi.组成；作曲；撰写
be composed of由……组成(或构成)的
surgeon / s d n/ n.外科医生
surgery / s d ri/ n.外科手术；外科学
liberation / l b re n/ n.解放；摆脱
shave / e v/ vi.,vt.&n.剃(须发)；刮脸
shave off剃掉；刮去
beard /b d/ n.胡须；络腮胡子
disturb /d st b/ vt.打扰；搅乱；使烦恼
cigarette / s ɡ ret/ n.香烟；卷烟
specialist / spe l st/ n.专科医生；专家
consultant /k n s lt nt/ n.顾问；高级顾问医师
drug /dr ɡ/ n.毒品；药物
skip /sk p/ vt. 跳过；不参加；悄悄溜走vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走；跳绳n.蹦跳
dizzy / d zi/ adj.头晕目眩的
flu /flu:/ n.流感
stimulate / st mjule t/ vt.激发；促进；刺激
dentist /'dent st / n.牙科医生
sugary / ɡ ri/ adj.含糖的；甜的
nut /n t/ n.坚果
skateboard / ske tb d/ n.滑板vi.滑滑板
dynamic /da n m k/ adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的
stressed out焦虑不安；疲惫不堪
worn out筋疲力尽的；心力交瘁
bowling / b l / n.保龄球运动
comedy / k m di/ n.喜剧；喜剧片；滑稽节目
monthly / m nθli/ adv.&adj. 每月；每月一次的n.月刊
enhance / n hɑ ns; NAmE - h ns/ vt.提高；增强；増进
refresh /r fre / vt.使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新
absorb / b s b/ vt.吸引全部注意力；吸收
知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换
1．repeatedly adv. 重复地→repeat v. 重复说(或写)；照着说
2．psychology n. 心理学；心理；心理影响→psychologist n. 心理学家→psychological adj. 心理的，精神的；心理学的
3．rely vi. 依赖；依靠；信赖→reliable adj. 可靠的，可信赖的
4．pessimistic adj. 悲观的；悲观主义的→pessimist n. 悲观主义者→pessimistically adv. 悲观地
5．delete v. 删去；删除→deletion n. 删除，删去的部分
6．liberation n. 解放；摆脱→liberate v. 解放，解救→liberator n. 解放者；释放者
7．consultant n. 顾问；高级顾问医师→consult v. 咨询，请教
考向1 汉译英检测、知拼写、助写作
_____________________ [t b k ] n.烟草；烟叶
_____________________ [ lk h l] n.酒；酒精
_______________ [ bju s] n.滥用；虐待；辱骂
[ bju z] vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂
________________________ [ f z kl] adj.身体的；客观存在的；物理学的
________________________ [ d m ne t] vt. & vi.支配；控制；占有优势
______________________________ [r pi t dli] adv.重复地
______________________________ [sa k l d i] n.心理学；心理；心理影响
_________ [kju:] n.提示；暗示；信号vt.给(某人)暗示(或提示)
______ ________________________ ______ 回答；答复
__________________ [r w d] n.奖励；报酬vt.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬
____________ [r la ] vi.依赖；依靠；信赖
____________ ______ 依赖；依靠；信赖
______________________________ [f s l te t] vt. 促进；促使；使便利
_____________________ [ ɡ z m n] vt. (仔细)检查；审查；测验
________________________ [ neɡ t v] adj.消极的；有害的；否定的
___________________________ [ esk le t (r)] n.自动扶梯；滚梯
________________________ ____________ 立即；马上
__________________________ [ pes m st k] adj.悲观的；悲观主义的
________________________ [ d s pl n] n.自制力；纪律；学科
vt.自我控制；管教；处罚
____________ [p l] n.药丸；药片
__________________ [d li t] v.删去；删除
__________________ ______ 决定；选定
____________ ______ ___________ 下定决心
_____________________ [k m p z] vt. &vi.组成；作曲；撰写
______ ________________________ ______ 由……组成(或构成)的
_____________________ [ s d n] n.外科医生
_____________________ [ s d ri] n.外科手术；外科学
______________________________ [ l b re n] n.解放；摆脱
_______________ [ e v] vi.,vt.&n.剃(须发)；刮脸
_______________ _________ 剃掉；刮去
_______________ [b d] n.胡须；络腮胡子
_____________________ [d st b] vt.打扰；搅乱；使烦恼
___________________________ [ s ɡ ret] n.香烟；卷烟
______________________________ [ spe l st] n.专科医生；专家
______________________________ [k n s lt nt] n.顾问；高级顾问医师
____________ [dr ɡ] n.毒品；药物
____________ [sk p] vt. 跳过；不参加；悄悄溜走
vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走；跳绳 n.蹦跳
_______________ [ d zi] adj.头晕目眩的
_________ [flu:] n.流感
___________________________ [ st mjule t] vt.激发；促进；刺激
_____________________ ['dent st ] n.牙科医生
__________________ [ ɡ ri] adj.含糖的；甜的
_________ [n t] n.坚果
______________________________ [ ske tb d] n.滑板 vi.滑滑板
_____________________ [da n m k] adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的
________________________ _________ 焦虑不安；疲惫不堪
____________ _________ 筋疲力尽的；心力交瘁
_____________________ [ b l ] n.保龄球运动
__________________ [ k m di] n.喜剧；喜剧片；滑稽节目
________________ [ m nθli] adv.&adj. 每月；每月一次的 n.月刊
_____________________ [ n hɑ ns; NAmE - h ns] vt.提高；增强；増进
_____________________ [r fre ] vt.使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新
__________________ [ b s b] vt.吸引全部注意力；吸收
考向2 英译汉检测、记词义、助阅读+听说
tobacco n._____________
alcohol n.__________
abuse n. vt._________________ ______
physical adj.______________________________________
dominate vt. & vi.__________________________
repeatedly adv._________
psychology n._____________________________
cue n. vt.___________________________________
in response to _____________
reward n. vt.____________________________________
rely vi.____________________
rely on ____________________
facilitate vt. _______________________
examine vt. _________________________
negative adj._____________________________
escalator n.___________________
straight away ________________
pessimistic adj._________________________
discipline n vt.._____________________________________
pill n._____________
delete v._____________
decide on _____________
make up one’s mind ____________
compose vt. &vi.____________________
be composed of _____________________
surgeon n.____________
surgery n.______________________
liberation n._____________
shave vi.,vt.&n.______________
shave off _____________
beard n.___________________
disturb vt._______________________
cigarette n._____________
specialist n.___________________
consultant n._________________________
drug n._____________
skip vt. vi. n.________________________________ __________
dizzy adj._______________
flu n.________________
stimulate vt.____________________
dentist n.____________
sugary adj.________________
nut n._______________
skateboard n. vi._________________
dynamic adj._________________________________________
stressed out _________________________
worn out ____________________________
bowling n._______________
comedy n._____________________________
monthly adv.&adj. n.______________________
enhance vt.____________________
refresh vt.________________________________
absorb vt.____________________________
考向3 重点词汇综合检测
1．It is said that several (special) will come to assess the project.
2．You will have to work out (month) budgets, and a wrong decision might cost the company a great deal.
3．At last he made up his mind to do nothing in response the news.
4．Despite being (repeat) reminded to check his calculations, the student overlooked a minor error that later led to unexpected results in the experiment.
5．The white mouse appears lifeless if (disturb), but returns to normal in about five minutes.
6．I need to make an appointment with a (dental) to get my teeth checked.
7．With so many key files (delete), he had to speed up his action in case of being discovered.
8．A balanced and varied diet is (compose) of a wide range of nutritious and tasty foods.
9．If you are under great pressure, you can seek help from a mental health (consult).
10．For many the philosophy was merely a fashion, and the novelty soon wore .
考点三 Unit 3
知识点1 读音标、记单词、识词义
graph /ɡrɑ f/ n. 图；图表；曲线图
emission /i m n/ n. 排放物；散发物；排放
melt /melt/ vi. & vt.(使)融化；熔化；软化
starve /stɑ v/ vi. & vt.(使)挨饿；饿死
seal /si l/ n. 海豹
ecology /i k l d i/ n. 生态；生态学
release /r li s/ vt. & n. 排放；释放；发布
methane / mi θe n/ n. 甲烷；沼气
carbon / kɑ b n/ n. 碳
dioxide /da ksa d/ n. 二氧化物
carbon dioxide 二氧化碳
habitable / h b t bl/ adj. 适合居住的
sustain /s ste n/ vt. 维持；遭受；承受住
sustainable /s ste n bl/ adj. 可持续的；合理利用的
fossil / f sl/ n. 化石
fuel / fju l/ n. 燃料；刺激性言行
fossil fuel化石燃料(如煤或石油)
comprehensive / k mpr hens v/ adj. 全部的；所有的；详尽的
worldwide / w ldwa d/ adv. 遍及全球地 adj. 世界各地的；影响全世界的
trend /trend/ n. 趋势；趋向；动向
frequently / fri kw ntli/ adv. 频繁地；经常
broadcast / br dkɑ st/ vt. & vi. (broadcast, broadcast )播送；广播；传播 n.广播节目；电视节目
policy / p l si/ n. 政策；方针；原则
footprint / f tpr nt/ n. 足迹;(某物所占的)空间量；面积
restrict /r str kt/ vt. 限制，限定；束缚
restriction /r str k n/ n. 限制规定；限制法规；约束
seize /si z/ vt. 抓住；夺取；控制
basin / be sn/ n. 流域；盆地；盆
penguin / pe ɡw n/ n. 企鹅
reform /r f m/ vi. & vt. 改革；(使)改正；改造 n. 改革；变革；改良
undergo / nd ɡ / vt. (underwent, undergone ) 经历；经受(变化、不快等)
implement / mpl m nt/ vt. 使生效；贯彻；执行
harmonious /hɑ m ni s/ adj. 和谐的
moderate / m d r t/ adj. 适度的；中等的；温和的 vi. & vt. 缓和；使适中
submit /s b m t/ vt. & vi.提交；呈递；屈服
annual / nju l/ adj. 每年的；一年的 n.年刊；年鉴
tropical / tr p kl/ adj. 热带的；来自热带的
chaos / ke s/ n. 混乱；杂乱；紊乱
on behalf /b hɑ f/ of 代表(代替)某人
nuclear / nju kli (r)/ adj. 原子能的；核能的；原子核的
sensitive / sens t v/ adj. 敏感的；善解人意的；灵敏的
jungle / d ɡl/ n.(热带)丛林；密林
smog /sm ɡ/ n.烟雾(烟与雾混合的空气污染物)
originate / r d ne t/ vi. & vt. 起源；发源；创立
volume / v lju m/ n. 量；体积；(成套书籍中的)一卷
garbage / ɡɑ b d / n. 垃圾；废物
enterprise / ent pra z/ n. 公司；企业；事业
restore /r st (r)/ vt. 恢复；使复原；修复
conservation / k ns ve n/ n. 对(环境、文物等)保护；保持
dozen / d zn/ n.(一)打；十二个
dozens of许多；很多
regulation / reɡju le n/ n. 章程；规章制度
disposal /d sp zl/ n. 去掉；清除；处理
inspection / n spek n/ n.检查；查看；视察
fine /fa n/ vt. 对……处以罚款
campaign /k m pe n/ n. 运动；战役 vi. & vt. 参加运动；领导运动
waterway / w t we / n. 水道；航道
tolerate / t l re t/ vt. 忍受；包容；容许
agenda / d end / n. 议程表；议事日程
知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换
1．habitable adj. 适合居住的→habitat n. (动植物的)生活环境，栖息地
2．sustain vt. 维持；遭受；承受住→sustainable adj. 可持续的；合理利用的
3．frequently adv. 频繁地；经常→frequent adj. 频繁的，经常性的→frequency n. 出现次数；频繁；频率
4．restrict vt. 限制；限定；束缚→restriction n. 限制规定；限制法规；约束
5．implement vt. 使生效；贯彻；执行→implementation n. 实现；执行
6．originate vi.& vt. 起源；发源；创立→origin n. 起源；原点；出身；开端→original adj. 原来的；独创的；原作的　n. 原件；原作→originally adv. 最初，起初；本来
7．regulation n. 章程；规章制度→regulate vt. 调节；规定；控制
8．disposal n.去掉；处理→dispose vi.& vt.排列；布置；使倾向于→disposable adj. 一次性的；可自由支配的
考向1 汉译英检测、知拼写、助写作
_______________ [ɡrɑ f] n. 图；图表；曲线图
________________________ [i m n] n. 排放物；散发物；排放
____________ [melt] vi. & vt.(使)融化；熔化；软化
__________________ [stɑ v] vi. & vt.(使)挨饿；饿死
____________ [si l] n. 海豹
_____________________ [i k l d i] n. 生态；生态学
_____________________ [r li s] vt. & n. 排放；释放；发布
_____________________ [ mi θe n] n. 甲烷；沼气
__________________ [ kɑ b n] n. 碳
_____________________ [da ksa d] n. 二氧化物
__________________ ______________ 二氧化碳
___________________________ [ h b t bl] adj. 适合居住的
_____________________ [s ste n] vt. 维持；遭受；承受住
_______________________ [s ste n bl] adj. 可持续的；合理利用的
__________________ [ f sl] n. 化石
____________ [ fju l] n. 燃料；刺激性言行
___________________ l化石燃料(如煤或石油)
________________________ [ k mpr hens v] adj. 全部的；所有的；详尽的
_____________ [ w ldwa d] adv. 遍及全球地 adj. 世界各地的；
_______________ [trend] n. 趋势；趋向；动向
______________________________ [ fri kw ntli] adv. 频繁地；经常
___________________________ [ br dkɑ st] vt. & vi.播送；广播；传播
n.广播节目；电视节目
__________________ [ p l si] n. 政策；方针；原则
______________________ [ f tpr nt] n. 足迹;(某物所占的)空间量；面积
________________________ [r str kt] vt. 限制，限定；束缚
______________________ [r str k n] n. 限制规定；限制法规；约束
_______________ [si z] vt. 抓住；夺取；控制
_______________ [ be sn] n. 流域；盆地；盆
_____________________ [ pe ɡw n] n. 企鹅
_____________ [r f m] vi. & vt. 改革；(使)改正；改造 n. 改革；变革；改良
_____________ [ nd ɡ ] vt. 经历；经受(变化、不快等)
___________________________ [ mpl m nt] vt. 使生效；贯彻；执行
______________________________ [hɑ m ni s] adj. 和谐的
____________________ [ m d r t] adj. 适度的；温和的 vi. & vt. 缓和；使适中
________________________ [s b m t] vt. & vi.提交；呈递；屈服
__________________ [ nju l] adj. 每年的；一年的 n.年刊；年鉴
__________________ [ tr p kl] adj. 热带的；来自热带的
________________________ [ ke s] n. 混乱；杂乱；紊乱
_______________ [b hɑ f] of 代表(代替)某人
______ _____________ [ nju kli (r)] adj. 原子能的；核能的；原子核的
_____________________ [ sens t v] adj. 敏感的；善解人意的；灵敏的
___________________________ [ d ɡl] n.(热带)丛林；密林
__________________ [sm ɡ] n.烟雾(烟与雾混合的空气污染物)
____________ [ r d ne t] vi. & vt. 起源；发源；创立
___________________ [ v lju m] n. 量；体积；(成套书籍中的)一卷
__________________ [ ɡɑ b d ] n. 垃圾；废物
_____________________ [ ent pra z] n. 公司；企业；事业
________________________ [r st (r)] vt. 恢复；使复原；修复
_____________________ [ k ns ve n] n. 对(环境、文物等)保护；保持
____________________________________ [ d zn] n.(一)打；十二个
_______________ 许多；很多
__________________ ______ [ reɡju le n] n. 章程；规章制度
______________________________ [d sp zl] n. 去掉；清除；处理
________________________ [ n spek n] n.检查；查看；视察
____________________ [fa n] vt. 对……处以罚款
____________ [k m pe n] n. 运动；战役 vi. & vt. 参加运动；领导运动
________________________ [ w t we ] n. 水道；航道
________________________ [ t l re t] vt. 忍受；包容；容许
________________________ [ d end ] n. 议程表；议事日程
考向2 英译汉检测、记词义、助阅读+听说
graph n. ____________________
emission n. __________________________
melt vi. & vt.______________________
starve vi. & vt.________________
seal n. _______________
ecology n. ________________
release vt. & n. ____________________
methane n. _____________
carbon n. _______________
dioxide n. ____________
carbon dioxide ____________
habitable adj. _______________
sustain vt. _______________________
sustainable adj. ____________________________
fossil n. _______________
fuel n. ______________________
fossil fue l __________________________
comprehensive adj. _____________________________
worldwide adv. adj. ____________________________________
trend n. ____________________
frequently adv. ________________
broadcast vt. & vi. n._________________ __________________
policy n. ____________________
footprint n. ___________________________________
restrict vt. ___________________
restriction n. ________________________________
seize vt. ____________________
basin n. _________________
penguin n. ______
reform vi. & vt. n. ___________________ ____________________
undergo vt. (underwent, undergone ) ________________________
implement vt. _______________
harmonious adj. __________________
moderate adj. vi. & vt.___________________________ _______
submit vt. & vi.____________________
annual adj. n._______________________________
tropical adj. _________________________
chaos n. ____________________
on behalf of ________________
nuclear adj. ___________________________________
sensitive adj. __________________________________
jungle n.___________ ___________
smog n.______________________________________
originate vi. & vt. ____________________
volume n. _________________________________
garbage n. ______________________
enterprise n. ____________________
restore vt. _______________________
conservation n. ______________________________
dozen n.________________
dozens of _____________
regulation n. ___________________
disposal n. ____________________
inspection n.____________________
fine vt. ___……____________
campaign n. vi. & vt.____________ __________________
waterway n. _____________
tolerate vt. ____________________
agenda n. ______________________
考向3 重点词汇综合检测
1．Heart Music is the only one among a list of programmes that (broadcast) live at the moment.
2．They live in a (harmony) neighborhood where everyone helps each other.
3．She (frequent) visits the local library to stay updated with the latest books and research materials.
4．Normally you will carry out an (inspect) as soon as possible after delivery.
5．They are close friends, so nothing is likely to (threat) their relationship which many people find (harmony).
6．The new teacher found it difficult (sustain) the children’s interest in class.
7．In contrast to our ignorance of saving food, many people especially those in poverty-stricken areas are suffering from (starve).
8．He is a (sense) young man that easily gets carried away by emotion.
9．It’s still a little too cold for them to go out into the open, but as soon as the weather warms up, I have no doubt the little one will be out and about exploring and playing every day.
10．The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive all the additional time demands placed on the friend who has moved.
考点四 Unit 4
知识点1 读音标、记单词、识词义
adversity / d v s ti /n.困境；逆境
wage / we d / n.工资
bitter/ b t (r)/adj.严寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的
expedition / eksp d n / n.探险；远征；探险队
endurance / n dj r ns / n.忍耐力；耐久力
vigour (NAmE vigor) / v ɡ (r) /n.精力；力量；活力
turn sb. down拒绝(某人)
qualified / kw l fa d /adj.符合资格；具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)
enthusiastic / n θju zi st k / adj.热情的；热心的
aboard / b d / adv.& prep.上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)
cupboard/ k b d /n.橱柜；壁橱；衣柜
assign / sa n /vt.分派；布置；分配
steward / stju d /n.(轮船、飞机或火车上的)乘务员；服务员
envy / envi / n.&vt.羡慕；妒忌
crush/ kr /vt.毁坏；压坏；压碎 n.拥挤的人群
sink / s k / vi. (sank / s k / or sunk / s k /, sunk) 沉没;下沉；下降 vt.使下沉；使沉没
abandon/ b nd n /vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃
stove / st v / n.炉具；厨房灶具
blanket / bl k t / n.毯子
belongings/ b l z /n. [pl.]财物；动产
banjo / b nd /n.班卓琴(乐器)
miserable / m zr bl / adj.痛苦的；令人难受的
voyage/ v d /n.& vi.航海；航行
navy / ne vi / n.海军；海军部队
decent / di snt /adj.相当不错的；正派的；得体的
cosy / k zi / adj.温馨的；舒适的
selfish/ self / adj.自私的
good/bad-tempered adj.脾气好的/坏的
genuine/ d enju n / adj.真正的；真诚的；可信赖的
perseverance / p s v r ns / n.毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神
persevere / p s v (r) / vi.坚持；孜孜以求
resolve / r z lv /vi.&vt.决定；决心；解决(问题或困难) n.决心；坚定的信念
resolution/ rez lu n /n.决议；解决；坚定
crew /kru:/ n.(轮船、飞机等上面的)全体工作人员；专业团队；一群人
cruel/ kru l /adj.残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的
thorough/ θ r /adj.深入的；彻底的；细致的
furniture / f n t (r) / n.家具
unfortunately / n f t n tli/adv.不幸地；遗憾地
fortunately/ f t n tli/ adv.幸运地
bark/ bɑ k/vi.&n.(狗)吠叫；吠叫声
rugby / r ɡbi / n.橄榄球运动
bat / b t / n.球拍；蝙蝠 vi.&vt.用球板击球；挥打；拍打
damp / d mp /adj.潮湿的；湿气重的
recreation / rekri e n / n.娱乐；消遣；游戏
guidance/ ɡa dns /n.指导；引导；导航
nephew/ nefju /n.侄子；外甥
advertising / dv ta z /n.广告活动；广告业
advertise / dv ta z / vt.&vi.公布；宣传；做广告
corporate/ k p r t /adj.公司的；法人的；社团的
rough / r f / adj.汹涌的；粗糙的；粗略的
navigator / n v ɡe t /n.领航员；(飞机、船舶等上的)航行者
loyal / l l / adj.忠诚的；忠实的
motor / m t (r)/ n.发动机；马达 adj.有引擎的；机动车的
candidate/ k nd d t /n.候选人；应试者
make fire 生火
give off放出(热、光、气味或气体)
episode / ep s d /n.(人生的)一段经历；(小说的)片段；插曲
commitment /k m tm nt /n.承诺；保证；奉献
motive/ m t v /n.动机；原因；目的
Confucianism / k n fju n zm / n.孔子学说；儒家(学说)
知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换
1．endurance n. 忍耐力；耐久力→endure v. 持续存在，持久；忍受，忍耐　vi. 忍耐；持续
2．qualified adj. 符合资格；具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)→qualify v. 取得资格，合格；使有权(做某事)→qualification n. (通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格，学历
3．enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的→enthusiasm n. 热情，热忱→enthusiastically adv. 热心地；满腔热情地
4．miserable adj. 痛苦的；令人难受的→miserably adv. 贫困地；可悲地；糟糕地；非常不幸地→misery n. 痛苦，苦难；穷困，悲惨境遇
5．persevere vi. 坚持；孜孜以求→perseverance n. 毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神
6．cruel adj. 残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的→cruelly adv. 残酷地；非常→cruelty n. 残酷，残忍；不公，虐待
7．advertise vt.& vi. 公布；宣传；做广告→advertisement n. 广告；(某一类事物的)广告→advertising n. 广告活动；广告业
8．commitment n. 承诺；保证；奉献→commit vt. 犯罪；把……交托给；指派……作战；使……承担义务；(公开地)表示意见　vi. 忠于(某个人、机构等)；承诺
考向1 汉译英检测、知拼写、助写作
____________ [ d v s ti ] n.困境；逆境
___________________________ [ we d ] n.工资
____________ [ b t (r)] adj.严寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的
__________________ [ eksp d n ] n.探险；远征；探险队
______________________________ [ n dj r ns ] n.忍耐力；耐久力
___________________________ [ v ɡ (r) ] n.精力；力量；活力
________________________ ______________ 拒绝(某人)
____________ ______. ____ [ kw l fa d ] adj.符合资格；具备……的知识
___________________________ [ n θju zi st k ] adj.热情的；热心的
______________________ [ b d ] adv.& prep.上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)
__________________ [ k b d ] n.橱柜；壁橱；衣柜
________________________ [ sa n ] vt.分派；布置；分配
__________________ [ stju d ] n.(轮船、飞机或火车上的)乘务员；服务员
_____________________ [ envi ] n.&vt.羡慕；妒忌
____________ [ kr ] vt.毁坏；压坏；压碎 n.拥挤的人群
_______________ [ s k ] vi. 沉没;下沉；下降 vt.使下沉；使沉没
____________ [ b nd n ] vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃
_____________________ [ st v ] n.炉具；厨房灶具
_______________ [ bl k t ] n.毯子
_____________________ [ b l z ] n. [pl.]财物；动产
______________________________ [ b nd ] n.班卓琴(乐器)
_______________ [ m zr bl ] adj.痛苦的；令人难受的
___________________________ [ v d ] n.& vi.航海；航行
__________________ [ ne vi ] n.海军；海军部队
____________ [ di snt ] adj.相当不错的；正派的；得体的
__________________ [ k zi ] adj.温馨的；舒适的
____________ [ self ] adj.自私的
_____________________ [bad-tempered adj.脾气好的] 坏的
____________ [ d enju n ] adj.真正的；真诚的；可信赖的
_____________________ [ p s v r ns ] n.毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神
___________________________ [ p s v (r) ] vi.坚持；孜孜以求
__________________ [ r z lv ] vi.&vt.决定；决心；解决(问题或困难)
n.决心；坚定的信念
_____________________ [ rez lu n ] n.决议；解决；坚定
_______________________ [kru:] n.(轮船、飞机等上面的)全体工作人员； 专业团队；一群人
____________ [ kru l ] adj.残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的
_______________ [ θ r ] adj.深入的；彻底的；细致的
________________________ [ f n t (r) ] n.家具
___________________________ [ n f t n tli] adv.不幸地；遗憾地
_______________________________________ [ f t n tli] adv.幸运地
_________________________________ [ bɑ k] vi.&n.(狗)吠叫；吠叫声
____________ [ r ɡbi ] n.橄榄球运动
_______________ [ b t ] n.球拍；蝙蝠 vi.&vt.用球板击球；挥打；拍打
_________ [ d mp ] adj.潮湿的；湿气重的
____________ [ rekri e n ] n.娱乐；消遣；游戏
______________________________ [ ɡa dns ] n.指导；引导；导航
________________________ [ nefju ] n.侄子；外甥
__________________ [ dv ta z ] n.广告活动；广告业
_______________________ [ dv ta z ] vt.&vi.公布；宣传；做广告
___________________________ [ k p r t ] adj.公司的；法人的；社团的
___________________________ [ r f ] adj.汹涌的；粗糙的；粗略的
_______________ [ n v ɡe t ] n.领航员；(飞机、船舶等上的)航行者
___________________________ [ l l ] adj.忠诚的；忠实的
_______________ [ m t (r)] n.发动机；马达 adj.有引擎的；机动车的
_______________ [ k nd d t ] n.候选人；应试者
___________________________ 生火
____________ ____________ 放出(热、光、气味或气体)
____________ _ [ ep s d ] n.(人生的)一段经历；(小说的)片段；插曲
_____________________ [k m tm nt ] n.承诺；保证；奉献
______________________________ [ m t v ] n.动机；原因；目的
_____________ [ k n fju n zm ] n.孔子学说；儒家(学说)
考向2 英译汉检测、记词义、助阅读+听说
adversity n._____________
wage n.____ ___________
bitter adj._________________________________________
expedition n._______________________
endurance n.___________________
vigour (NAmE vigor) n.____________________
turn sb. down ____________________
qualified adj.__________________ ________________________
enthusiastic adj.___________________
aboard adv.& prep.__ ___________________
cupboard n.____________________
assign vt.____________________
steward n. ___________________________________________
envy n.&vt ._____________
crush vt. n.____________________ _______________
sink vi. vt.______;_____________ ___________________
abandon vt.____________________
stove n.___________________
blanket n.____ ___________
belongings n. [pl.]_____________
banjo n._________ _____
miserable adj._________________________
voyage n.& vi. ______________________
navy n.___________________
decent adj.___________________________________
cosy adj.___________________
selfish adj._________
good _______________
genuine adj.________________________________
perseverance n.___________________________________
persevere vi.___________________
resolve vi.&vt. n.___________________ ______________________________
resolution n.____________________
crew n. ___ ____________________________________
cruel adj._____________________________
thorough adj._____________________________
furniture n.____ ___________
unfortunately adv.___________________
fortunately adv._________
bark vi.&n.___________________
rugby n._______________
bat n. vi.&vt._____________ _____________________
damp adj.______________________
recreation n.____________________
guidance n.____________________
nephew n._____________
advertising n.______________________
advertise vt.&vi._______________________
corporate adj._____________________________
rough adj._____________________________
navigator n._________ _ ______________________
loyal adj.___________________
motor n. adj._____________________________
candidate n.___________________
make fire _______________
give off _____________________
episode n. ______ ___________ ______ ____________
commitment n.____________________
motive n.____________________
Confucianism n.__________________ ____
考向3 重点词汇综合检测
1．The researchers (commit) themselves to this project for over five years, and they’re still making progress.
2．Despite modern trends, her determined (loyal) to classical oil painting set her work apart in the contemporary art scene.
33．To be a (qualification) leader, you need to listen to your team’s ideas and make fair decisions.
4．He made a (resolve) to lose weight by stopping having dessert for lunch.
5．While hard work and luck play a part, (persevere) is the key to guaranteeing success.
6．The passionate boy is (enthusiasm) in sports and especially has enthusiasm for ball games.
7．As the final exams were approaching, I made a (resolve) to review lessons daily.
8．He finally finished the research paper under his tutor's (guide).
9．The (persevere) in daily training for years made Zhao Xintong champion of the Snooker World Championship in 2025.
10．The students were (enthusiasm) about the upcoming field trip. (所给词的适当形式填空)
考点五 Unit 5
知识点1 读音标、记单词、识词义
drama / drɑ m /n.戏；剧；戏剧艺术
sorrow/ s r / n.悲伤；悲痛；伤心事vi.感到悲伤
imagery / m d ri / n.形象的描述；意象；像
literary / l t r ri] / adj.文学的；爱好文学的；有文学作品特征的
rhyme / ra m / n.押韵词；押韵的短诗vi. & vt. (使)押韵
rhythm / r m / n.节奏；韵律；规律
nursery/ n s ri / adj.幼儿教育的n.托儿所；保育室
nursery rhyme 童谣；儿歌
folk/ f k / adj.民间的；民俗的；普通百姓的
mockingbird / m k b d /n.嘲鸫(美洲鸣禽，能模仿别种鸟的鸣叫)
diamond / da m nd / n.钻石；金刚石；菱形
brass/ brɑ s / n.黄铜；黄铜制品；铜管乐器
billy goat / b li ɡ t / n.公山羊
bull / b l / n.公牛
recite/ r sa t / vt.背诵；吟诵；列举
bee / bi / n.蜜蜂
dewdrop / dju dr p / n.露珠；水珠
dawn/ d n / n.黎明；开端；萌芽
clover/ kl v (r) / n.三叶草
butterfly / b t fla / n.蝴蝶
lawn / l n / n.草坪;草地
amateur / m t (r) / n.业余爱好者adj.业余的；业余爱好的
cinquain / s 'ke n / n.五行诗
be made up of由……组成(构成)
mood / mu d / n.情绪；心情；语气
tease/ ti z / vi. & vt.取笑(某人)；揶揄；逗弄
haiku / ha ku / n.俳句
syllable/ s l bl / n.音节
format / f m t / n.格式；总体安排；(出版物的)版式 vt.格式化
respectively /r spekt vli/ adv.分别；各自；依次为
respective / r spekt v / adj.分别的；各自的
blossom / bl s m / n.花朵；花簇
delicate/ del k t / adj.精美的；精致的；脆弱的
await/ we t / vt.等候；期待；将发生在
revolve/ r v lv / vi.旋转；环绕；转动
utter/ t (r)/ vt.出声；说；讲；adj.完全的；十足的；彻底的
comprehension/ k mpr hen n / n.理解力；领悟力；理解练习
shelf/ elf / n. (pl. shelves / elvz/ ) 架子；搁板
core / k / n.核心；精髓；(水果的)核儿
cherry/ t eri / n.櫻桃；櫻桃树；櫻桃色 adj.櫻桃色的；鲜红色的
cherry blossom 櫻花
blank / bl k / adj.空白的；无图画(或韵律、装饰)的；没表情的 n.空白；空格
verse/ v s / n.诗；韵文；诗节
civilian /s v li n/ n.平民；老百姓
prose / pr z / n.散文
sympathetic/ s mp θet k / adj.同情的；有同情心的；赞同的
sympathy / s mp θi / n.同情；赞同
version / v n / n.版本；(从不同角度的)说法
innocence/ n sns / n.天真；单纯；无罪
innocent / n snt / adj. 天真无邪的；无辜的；无恶意的
era / r / n.时代；年代；纪元
correspondence / k r sp nd ns / n.来往信件；通信联系
correspond / k r sp nd / vi.相一致；符合；相当于；通信
sow / s / vt. & vi.( sowed, sown /s n/ or sowed ) 播种；种
seed/ si d / n.种子；起源；萌芽
dominant / d m n nt / adj.首要的；占支配地位的；显著的
sonnet / s n t / n.十四行诗
deadline/ dedla n / n.最后期限；截止日期
contest/ k ntest / n.比赛；竞赛；竞争
/ k n test / vt.争取赢得(比赛、选举等)；争辩
polish / p l / vt.修改；润色；抛光 n.上光剂；抛光；擦亮
string/str / n.细绳；线；一串
vt. ( strung / str /,strung )悬挂；系；adj.弦乐器的；线织的
wherever / we r ev (r)/conj.在任何地方；在所有……的情况下
adv.(用于问句)究竟在(到)哪里
barren/ b r n / adj.贫瘠的；不结果实的
grief/ɡri f / n.悲伤；悲痛；伤心事
complicated / k mpl ke t d / adj.复杂的；难懂的
variation/ ve ri e n/ / n.变化；变体；变奏曲；
racial / re l / adj.种族的；人种的
prejudice/ pred d s / n.偏见；成见vt.使怀有(或形成)偏见
知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换
1．sorrow n. 悲伤；悲痛；伤心事　vi. 感到悲伤→sorrowful adj. 悲伤的，悲痛的，悲哀的；使人悲伤的
2．respective adj. 分别的；各自的→respectively adv. 分别；各自；依次为
3．comprehension n. 理解力；领悟力；理解练习→comprehensive adj. 全部的；所有的；详尽的→comprehensible adj. 可理解的；能懂的→comprehensively adv. 完全地；彻底地
4．sympathy n. 同情；赞同→sympathetic adj. 同情的；有同情心的；赞同的
5．innocent adj. 天真无邪的；无辜的；无恶意的→innocence n. 天真；单纯；无罪
6．correspond vi. 相一致；符合；相当于；通信→correspondence n. 来往信件；通信联系
7．dominant adj. 首要的；占支配地位的；显著的→dominate vi.& vt. 占据支配地位；控制；影响
8．complicated adj.复杂的；难懂的→complicate vt. 使复杂化→complication n. 使更复杂化(或更困难)的事物
考向1 汉译英检测、知拼写、助写作
____________ [ drɑ m ] n.戏；剧；戏剧艺术
_______________ [ s r ] n.悲伤；悲痛；伤心事vi.感到悲伤
__________________ [ m d ri ] n.形象的描述；意象；像
_____________ [ l t r ri] ] adj.文学的；爱好文学的；有文学作品特征的
________________________ [ ra m ] n.押韵词；押韵的短诗vi. & vt. (使)押韵
_______________ [ r m ] n.节奏；韵律；规律
__________________ [ n s ri ] adj.幼儿教育的n.托儿所；保育室
_____________________ 童谣；儿歌
__________________________ [ f k ] adj.民间的；民俗的；普通百姓的
____________ [ m k b d ] n.嘲鸫(美洲鸣禽，能模仿别种鸟的鸣叫)
___________________ [ da m nd ] n.钻石；金刚石；菱形
_____________________ [ brɑ s ] n.黄铜；黄铜制品；铜管乐器
_______________ [ b li ɡ t ] n.公山羊
_______________ ____________ [ b l ] n.公牛
____________ [ r sa t ] vt.背诵；吟诵；列举
__________________ [ bi ] n.蜜蜂
_________ [ dju dr p ] n.露珠；水珠
_____________________ [ d n ] n.黎明；开端；萌芽
____________ [ kl v (r) ] n.三叶草
__________________ [ b t fla ] n.蝴蝶
___________________________ [ l n ] n.草坪;草地
____________ [ m t (r) ] n.业余爱好者adj.业余的；业余爱好的
_____________________ [ s 'ke n ] n.五行诗
________________________ 由……组成(构成)
______ ____________ ______ ______ [ mu d ] n.情绪；心情；语气
____________ [ ti z ] vi. & vt.取笑(某人)；揶揄；逗弄
_______________ [ ha ku ] n.俳句
_______________ [ s l bl ] n.音节
______________ [ f m t ] n.格式；总体安排；(出版物的)版式 vt.格式化
__________________ [r spekt vli] adv.分别；各自；依次为
____________________________________ [ r spekt v ] adj.分别的；各自的
______________________________ [ bl s m ] n.花朵；花簇
_____________________ [ del k t ] adj.精美的；精致的；脆弱的
________________________ [ we t ] vt.等候；期待；将发生在
_______________ [ r v lv ] vi.旋转；环绕；转动
_____________________ [ t (r)] vt.出声；说；讲
_______________ 　 adj.完全的；十足的；彻底的
[ k mpr hen n ] n.理解力；领悟力；理解练习
______________________ [ elf ] n. (pl. shelves ) 架子；搁板
_______________ [ k ] n.核心；精髓；(水果的)核儿
____________ [ t eri ] n.櫻桃；櫻桃树；櫻桃色 adj.櫻桃色的；鲜红色的
__________________ 櫻花
________________ [ bl k ] adj.空白的；没表情的 n.空白；空格
_______________ [ v s ] n.诗；韵文；诗节
_______________ [s v li n] n.平民；老百姓
________________________ [ pr z ] n.散文
_______________ [ s mp θet k ] adj.同情的；有同情心的；赞同的
_________________________ [ s mp θi ] n.同情；赞同
________________________ [ v n ] n.版本；(从不同角度的)说法
_____________________ [ n sns ] n.天真；单纯；无罪
_________________ [ n snt ] adj. 天真无邪的；无辜的；无恶意的
______________ [ r ] n.时代；年代；纪元
_________ [ k r sp nd ns ] n.来往信件；通信联系
_______________________ [ k r sp nd ] vi.相一致；符合；相当于；通信
______________________________ [ s ] vt. & vi.( sowed, sown ) 播种；种
_________ [ si d ] n.种子；起源；萌芽
____________ [ d m n nt ] adj.首要的；占支配地位的；显著的
________________________ [ s n t ] n.十四行诗
__________________ [ dedla n ] n.最后期限；截止日期
________________________ [ k ntest ] n.比赛；竞赛；竞争
_____________________ [ k n test ] vt.争取赢得(比赛、选举等)；争辩
____________ [ p l ] vt.修改；润色；抛光 n.上光剂；抛光；擦亮
__________________ [str ] n.细绳；线；一串
__________________ [ str ] 　vt. ( strung ,strung )悬挂；系
____________adj.弦乐器的；线织的
____________ [ we r ev (r)] conj.在任何地方；在所有……的情况下
________________________ adv.(用于问句)究竟在(到)哪里
____________ [ b r n ] adj.贫瘠的；不结果实的
__________________ [ɡri f ] n.悲伤；悲痛；伤心事
_______________ [ k mpl ke t d ] adj.复杂的；难懂的
_________________________________ [ ve ri e n] n.变化；变体；变奏曲；
___________________________ [ re l ] adj.种族的；人种的
__________________ [ pred d s ] n.偏见；成见vt.使怀有(或形成)偏见
考向2 英译汉检测、记词义、助阅读+听说
drama n.____________________
sorrow n. vi._______________________ ____________
imagery n.__________________________
literary adj.___________________________________ ________
rhyme n. vi. & vt.________________________ ____
rhythm n.____________________
nursery adj. n._______________ ___________________
nursery rhyme _____________
folk adj.___________________________________
mockingbird n._____ ______________________________
diamond n._______________________
brass n.________________________________
billy goat n._________
bull n.______
recite vt.____________________
bee n.______
dewdrop n._____________
dawn n.____________________
clover n._________
butterfly n.______
lawn n.______;______
amateur n. adj._______________ _________________________
cinquain n._________
be made up of ___________
mood n.____________________
tease vi. & vt.______ _____ _____________
haiku n.___ ______________
syllable n.___ ____________
format n. vt.____________________ _________
respectively adv._______________________
respective adj.___________________
blossom n._____________
delicate adj._____________________________
await vt.__________________________
revolve vi.____________________
utter vt. adj._____________________________
comprehension n.________________________________
shelf n. (pl. shelves ) _____________
core n.______________ _________
cherry n. adj.__________________________ _____________
cherry blossom ______
blank adj. n.__________________ ________________
verse n._________________
civilian n.________________
prose n.______
sympathetic adj.___________________________________
sympathy n._____________
version n._____ ________________ ______
innocence n.____________________
innocent adj. ______________________________________
era n.____________________
correspondence n._________________________
correspond vi._________________________________
sow vt. & vi.( sowed, sown ) __________
seed n.____________________
dominant adj.______________ __________
sonnet n.____________
deadline n._________________________
contest n. vt.__________________________ ______________
polish vt n..____________________ ____________________
string n. vt. ( strung ,strung ) adj.___________________________________
wherever conj. adv.______________________ _______ __ _____
barren adj._________________________
grief n._______________________
complicated adj.___________________
variation n.________________________
racial adj.___________________
prejudice n. vt.______________ ________ _____________
考向3 重点词汇综合检测
1． (sympathy) about Bernard’s situation, the Meredith children were determined to find a way to help him.
2．When pupils do reading (comprehend), they do an exercise to find out how well they understand a piece of spoken or written language.
3．In our childhood, we have a great fondness for chicken soup flavor becomes tied up with the feeling of being taken care of.
4．Andria’s brilliant project to bring artists from all fields into direct contact with children is particularly welcome at a time the arts are being downgraded in schools.
5．In Prague, Winton saw people living in terrible conditions and lives were in danger.
6．After learning the real-person video examples demonstrate each sign language word, users can activate the camera, and the app will recognize and assess the accuracy of their sign language gestures.
7．Susana Vazquez-Torres is a fourth-year graduate student wants to someday develop new drugs for neglected(被忽视的)diseases.
8．The 1990s were a decade technological advancements revolutionized the way people communicated.
9．It not only offers a way for young people to interact with a city in a meaningful way but also provides them with a new social scene individuals with similar interests can connect and form friendship.
10．Harare’s Eastgate Centre is a superb example of biomimicry. It was created by Mick Pearce who was inspired while watching a nature documentary termites (白蚁) were constructing their nests.
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