资源简介

第07讲 倡议信
目录
01 考情解码·命题预警 2
02 体系构建·思维可视 3
03 核心突破·靶向攻坚 3
考点一 写作技巧 4
知识点1 命题规律 4
知识点2 写作技能提升 4
考点二 经典必背 4
知识点1 常用词汇 4
知识点2 必背开头段 5
知识点3 必背主题句 6
知识点4 必背结尾句 6
知识点5 满分模版必背 7
考点三 体悟真题与新考向 7
知识点1 真题演练 7
知识点2 命题新考向 8
考点要求 考察形式 2025年 2024年 2023年
倡议信 选择题 非选择题 无 无 （2023年前的倡议） 2022年全国甲卷 ： 保护海洋的倡议
考情分析 一、往年真题特点 1.话题聚焦热点与责任：常围绕社会热点（如环保、节约资源、网络文明）、校园活动（志愿服务、文化节号召）、公益行动（关爱老人、助力贫困地区）等主题展开，强调考生对社会责任的认知，要求结合现实提出倡议内容。 2.任务指令清晰：题目通常明确设定倡议发起者身份（如学生会、志愿者团体）和倡议对象，要求考生阐述倡议原因、具体行动内容，并以号召力强的语言呼吁大众参与，确保写作方向明确。 二、命题思路 通过模拟现实中需要发起号召、凝聚力量的场景，考查学生运用英语传递观点、动员他人行动的能力。重点检验考生能否用恰当的语言阐述倡议的必要性，提出切实可行的行动方案，并以富有感染力的表达激发共鸣，体现英语在社会沟通与公益倡导中的实际作用。 三、命题重点 1.内容的逻辑性与可行性：正文需包含倡议背景（如资源浪费现状）、原因分析（如浪费导致的后果）、具体行动（如随手关灯、垃圾分类）及意义阐述，各部分逻辑紧密；行动建议需具体、可操作，如针对环保倡议，提出 “减少使用塑料袋”“参与植树活动” 等措施；合理使用连接词（Firstly、Moreover、Finally）提升文章连贯性。 2.情感表达与号召力：根据倡议主题和对象调整语言风格，既要保持正式性，又要通过情感词汇、感叹句、反问句等增强感染力；结尾需用有力的呼吁激发读者行动意愿，体现倡议书的核心功能。
复习目标与备考策略 一、复习目标 1.提升语言能力：积累多样化的词汇和句式，能够根据不同话题灵活运用，实现准确、丰富的语言表达。 2.强化逻辑思维：学会构建清晰的文章结构，合理组织内容，增强文章逻辑性与连贯性。 3.提高任务完成能力：保证在考试中精准把握题目要点，完整、高效地完成写作任务。 二、备考策略 1.积累倡议专用素材与表达：整理不同主题下的经典倡议句式（如环保：“Only by taking immediate action can we protect our planet”；公益：“Your small help can make a big difference”）；收集与热点话题相关的案例、数据和名言，丰富倡议内容；背诵优秀范文的结尾呼吁语，增强文章感染力。 2.加强逻辑训练：进行段落扩写、要点排序等练习，训练如何将零散信息有条理地组织成完整文章；刻意使用连接词和过渡句，增强文章连贯性。 3.真题模拟演练：分析近五年真题，总结命题规律与高频考点；按照考试时间要求进行限时训练，提升写作速度与应变能力；对照范文和评分标准，找出自身不足，针对性改进。 4.关注时事与思维拓展：定期阅读英语新闻、公益报道，关注社会热点和环保、公益等领域的新动态；分析优秀倡议案例的逻辑与表达，学习如何抓住读者关注点，提升自身倡议写作的创新性和实用性 。
考点一 写作技巧
知识点1 命题规律
倡议书又称倡议信，是就某些事情或问题，向有关方面、部门或群体发出倡议、提出建议所使用的日常应用文，相当于单位、集体或个人公开倡导举办某项活动、开展某项工作所用的书信。它可以被张贴或邮寄给有关单位，也可以在报刊上发表。
写倡议书要注意：一、所倡议的事情必须有一定的社会意义；二、能够引起有关方面的人士的关注；三、所倡议的事情要切实可行，能够让人们附议。
知识点2 写作技能提升
倡议书一般由标题、称谓、正文、落款等构成。在正文之后一般不写“Yours sincerely”一类的敬辞，而是写发出倡议者的姓名和发出倡议的日期。
第一段：(自我介绍)简明扼要地写出倡议的背景、原因和目的；
第二段：写倡议的主要内容、并简述其社会意义，这是倡议书的核心部分。这部分最好用条款式分别列出，这样清晰明确，一目了然；
第三段：写倡议者的决心和希望。这部分要写得热情洋溢，富于鼓舞性，最好能提出一个能概括全文主旨的响亮、有力的口号。
考点二 经典必背
知识点1 常用词汇
1.environmentally friendly/ environment-friendly 环境友好的
2. contribute to/ lead to/ result in/ give rise to导致
3. have a positive/ negative effect on 对...有积极/消极的影响
4. make all efforts['efat] to do sth./ spare no efforts to do sth.全力以赴做某事
5. adopt/ take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事
6. enhance [In'ha:ns] the awareness of 提高...意识
7. appeal to sb to do sth呼吁某人做某事
8. be responsible for 对……负责;是……的原因
9. protect ... from ... 保护……免受伤害
10.do harm to 对.……有害
知识点2 必背开头段
From now on, our school will hold a series of activities to explain the benefits of......
从现在开始，我们学校将举办一系列的活动来解释学校的好处。
It ’s high time that we should act as responsible young adults.
现在是时候成为负责任的年轻人了。
We all want to live in a society in which people follow rules and norms, but we can ’t change others----we can change ourselves.
我们都想生活在一个人们遵守规则和规范的社会里，但我们不能改变他人——我们可以改变自己。
To fulfill our obligation to protect the environment, we are supposed to do stuff.
为了履行我们保护环境的义务，我们应该做一些事情。
知识点3 必背主题句
1.As high school students, it's our duty to tell everyone around us to save water.
作为高中生，告诉身边的每一个人节约用水是我们的责任。
2.To fulfill our obligation to protect the environment, we are supposed to follow the following ecological codes.为了履行我们保护环境的义务，我们应该遵循以下的生态规范。
3.I'd like to call on everyone to pay more attention to the present disasters caused by human activities.我想呼吁大家更加注意目前由人类活动造成的灾害
4.With...approaching, I'd like to call on everyone to read more good books.
与……临近时，我想呼吁大家多读一些好书。
5.It is necessary for us to be aware of/realize the importance of...
我们有必要意识到......的重要性。
6.I think we should follow the following advice.First of all, ... Besides, ... What’s more, ...
我认为我们应该遵循以下建议。首先，..。此外，..。更重要的是。
7．With the development/wide spread of...，more and more people...
随着……的发展/广泛传播，越来越多的人……
8．Currently，there is an unpleasant phenomenon of...in society.
目前，社会上有一种令人不愉快的……现象。
9．As we know，...is of great importance for us.
正如我们所知，……对我们来说非常重要。
10．Besides，doing...is also beneficial/harmful to...
此外，做……对……来说也是有益/害的。
11．Only if we do...，can we...
只有当我们做……，我们才能……
12．It is high time that we did/should do...Let’s take action right now.
是时候该我们做……了。 让我们立即采取行动吧。
知识点4 必背结尾句
1. Let's start right now and spare no effort to do a little every day, every hour and every minute.
让我们从现在开始每天努力一点点，抓紧每一天、每一小时、每一分钟。
2. Hopefully, you can join in the action and offer help to those in need.
希望你能加入这个行动，并为那些有需要的人提供帮助。
3.Every effort counts/matters/makes a difference. Let’s work together to make the world a better place.
每项努力都很重要。让我们一起努力，让世界变得更美好。
4.Please keep in mind that a small action can make a huge difference.
请记住，一个小的行动可以带来巨大的影响。
5.Let’s take action right now! I’m convinced our efforts will eventually pay off.
让我们现在就采取行动吧！我相信我们的努力最终一定会得到回报的。
6.Hoping to see you participate in the activity! Take action now and you won’t regret it!
希望能看到你参与到这个活动中来！现在就采取行动吧，你不会后悔的！
7.Let’s make joint efforts to create a green and harmonious environment.
让我们共同努力，创造一个绿色、和谐的环境。
知识点5 满分模板必背
（模版一）
Dear _______,
As/With________(简述发出倡议的事情/原因), more and more people are concerned about ________(当前形势下，人们关心的热点，以此引出所发的倡议). Now we are appealing to/calling on you/everyone
________(提出倡议的内容).
There are some benefits of ... For one thing, ________(所倡议的事情的好处1). For another, ________(所倡议的事情的好处2). More importantly, ________(所倡议的事情的好处3).
It is everyone’s responsibility to ________(再次发出倡议). A small act makes a great difference. Let’s take action from now on!
发出倡议者的姓名
(日期)
（模版二）
Dear _______,
Recently, it is common to see that ______(问题或现象). Not only ..., but also ...(所造成的影响). Therefore, I’m writing to call on us students to _______(倡议). I’m writing to call on _______(发出倡议)
Faced with the problem, we should take some effective measures. Firstly, _______(措施一). What’s more, _______(措施二). Eventually, _______(措施三).
Such measures can definitely make a marked improvement in _______(在什么方面提高), we would like all of you to attach importance to _______(倡议主题)!
Yours,
Li Hua
考点三 体悟真题与新考向
知识点1 真题演练
1. (2022·全国甲卷)
你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题，举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。
内容包括：
1. 海洋的重要性；
2. 保护海洋的倡议。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 短文的题目和首句已为你写好。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
When it comes to ocean, its pollution is becoming more and more serious. World Ocean Day, falling on June 8th, is aimed at raising awareness of ocean conservation.
Ocean plays a key role in our world. Not only does ocean offer us sufficient food, but also it maintains the balance of nature. Thus, it is imperative to protect ocean. First of all, what we can do is to place importance on our daily actions. For example, garbage can’t be thrown into ocean. What’s more, we can also hand out leaflets to call on more people to protect the ocean. The more people are involved, the better the ocean environment is.
All in all, it is high time that we devoted ourselves to protecting ocean. To protect ocean is to protect ourselves.
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，就世界海洋日为主题向英文征文比赛投稿，阐述海洋的重要性并提出一些建议。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
越来越：more and more→increasingly
重视：place importance on→attach importance to
重要的：key→significant
此外：what’s more→furthermore
2.句式拓展
原句：World Ocean Day, falling on June 8th, is aimed at raising awareness of ocean conservation.
拓展句：World Ocean Day, which falls on June 8th, is aimed at raising awareness of ocean conservation.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Not only does ocean offer us sufficient food, but also it maintains the balance of nature.(运用了部分倒装结构)
[高分句型2]When it comes to ocean, its pollution is becoming more and more serious.(使用了固定句型)
[高分句型3]First of all, what we can do is to place importance on our daily actions.(使用了主语从句)
知识点2 命题新考向
【倡议与科技生活结合】
01. (2025·山东聊城·一模)
假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校拟举办主题为“让世界看见中国”(Show China to the World)的小红书(RedNote)视频拍摄活动。请写一篇倡议书，发表在校英文报上，内容包括：
1.倡议内容；
2.提出倡议。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear fellow students,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
President of the Student Union
【参考范文】
Dear fellow students,
As RedNote gains popularity in the U.S., it has become a vital platform to share authentic Chinese stories globally. To bridge cultural gaps and showcase China’s colourful diversity, the Student Union calls on everyone to join in our video campaign titled “Show China to the World”.
By uploading creative videos on RedNote, we can present a true, beautiful China — its traditions, innovations, and daily life — while boosting cross-cultural understanding. As the younger generation, it’s our duty to spread China’s voice. The videos are supposed to be authentic, positive, and under 3 minutes with the themes of our festivals, cuisine, school activities, etc.
Post your videos on RedNote. Take action now. Let your creativity shine!
Li Hua
President of the Student Union
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的倡议书。要求考生写一篇倡议书，发表在校英文报上，倡议同学们参加以“让世界看见中国”为主题的小红书视频拍摄活动。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
受欢迎：gain popularity→ become popular
重要的：vital→ important
参加：join in→ take part in
职责：duty→ responsibility
2.句式拓展
原句：To bridge cultural gaps and showcase China’s colourful diversity, the Student Union calls on everyone to join in our video campaign titled “Show China to the World”.
拓展句：To bridge cultural gaps and showcase China’s colourful diversity, the Student Union calls on everyone to join in our video campaign, which is titled “Show China to the World”.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】As RedNote gains popularity in the U.S., it has become a vital platform to share authentic Chinese stories globally.(运用了as引导的时间状语从句)
【高分句型2】By uploading creative videos on RedNote, we can present a true, beautiful China — its traditions, innovations, and daily life — while boosting cross-cultural understanding.(运用了while引导的时间状语从句的省略)
【倡议与图表分析结合】
02.（高三模拟题精选）
学校学生会为6月6 日全国爱眼日（National Eye Caring Day）征集倡议书，以“照顾好眼睛，避免近视”为题，根据图表中的调查结果对同学发出倡议。内容要点：
1. 简述青少年近视现状； 2. 提出护眼建议；3. 发出倡议。
注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Take Care of our Eyes and Avoid Myopia
Dear fellow students,
We are living in an era of rapid technological development, where electronic products have become an indispensable part of our daily lives.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________The Students’ Union
【参考范文】
Take Care of our Eyes and Avoid Myopia
Dear fellow students,
We are living in an era of rapid technological development, when electronic products have become an indispensable part of our daily lives. However, along with this comes a sharp rise of myopia rate among teenagers from 14.5 % of 6-year-olds to over 80% of high school students, which is becoming a worrying phenomenon.
With National Eye Caring Day approaching, our school calls on everyone to pay attention to eye health. Firstly, develop eye caring habits such as looking into the distance every 20-30 minutes to rest our eyes and maintain eye exercises. Secondly, participate actively in outdoor activities to keep our eyes away from electronic products. Most importantly, ensure sufficient sleep and avoid staying up late.
For the health of our eyes, let’s take action now!
The Students’ Union
【导语】本篇书面表达属于图表作文。要求考生以“照顾好眼睛，避免近视”为题，根据图表中的调查结果对同学发出倡议。
【详解】
1. 词汇积累
然而：however→nevertheless
令人担忧的：worrying→alarming
来临：approach→draw near
参加：participate in→take part in
2. 句式拓展
原句：With National Eye Caring Day approaching, our school calls on everyone to pay attention to eye health.
拓展句：As National Eye Caring Day is approaching, our school calls on everyone to pay attention to eye health.
【点睛】【高分句型1】However, along with this comes a sharp rise of myopia rate among teenagers from 14.5% of 6-year-olds to over 80% of high school students, which is becoming a worrying phenomenon. (运用了which引导定语从句)
【高分句型2】With National Eye Caring Day approaching, our school calls on everyone to pay attention to eye health. (运用了with复合结构)
【倡议与原因分析结合】
03.（高三模拟题精选）
请给你校学生写一份倡议书，保护野生动物，内容包括：
1．目前野生动物所面临的危险处境，可举例说明;
2．分析野生动物濒临灭绝的原因，如森林遭到破坏，人类捕杀等;
3．提出保护野生动物的措施。
注意：
1．100词左右;
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear students,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear students,
As we know, many wild animals are now facing the crisis of extinction. For example, many people hunt the Tibetan antelope for its soft fur. The excessive discharge of sewage has accelerated the extinction of many fish species.
There are many reasons for the extinction of wild animals, such as wildlife’s habitats have been invaded by human transition logging and destruction; and quantities of wild animals have been killed by humans. So I think, we should take action to protect wild animals. For example, we should set up more wildlife reserves and provide more habitats for them. Besides, people should not kill, capture and sell wild animals.
Sincerely, I call on everyone to protect wild animals and provide a better living space for them.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。针对野生动物濒临灭绝的问题，要求考生给学生写一份倡议书，呼吁大家保护野生动物。
第一步：词汇积累
很多：many→a great many
例如：for example→for instance
此外：besides → what’s more
我认为：I think→as far as I am concerned
第二步：句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As we know, many wild animals are now facing the crisis of extinction.
拓展句：As we know, many wild animals are now facing the crisis of extinction, which is greatly serious.
第三步：高分句式
【高分句型1】The excessive discharge of sewage has accelerated the extinction of many fish species.（运用了现在完成时结构）
【高分句型2】There are many reasons for the extinction of wild animals, such as wildlife’s habitats have been invaded by human transition logging and destruction（运用了被动语态结构）
【倡议与短文投稿结合】
04.（高三模拟题精选）
三月最后一个周六的20:30-21:30为地球一小时，为倡导同学们节约用电，你校将以此为主题，举办英语征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿。
内容包括：1.电的重要性；2.节约用电的倡议。
注意：1.词数130左右；2.短文的题目和首句已为你写好。
Save electricity, save our earth
Earth Hour falls on the last Saturday of March, from 20:30 to 21:30. ______________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Save electricity, save our earth
Earth Hour falls on the last Saturday of March, from 20:30 to 21:30. It was named by the WWF in 2007, aiming to raise people’s awareness of the importance of saving electricity.
Electricity plays a crucial role in our daily life. Not only does electricity make production more efficient, but also it enables people to study, work and have fun at night. Therefore, it is of vital importance to save electricity. To begin with, whenever we leave our classrooms or dormitories, we should turn off the lights. In addition, it is suggested that all the electric appliances should be unplugged when not used. What’s more, we are supposed to use air conditioners less, and when we use them, we should keep the temperature above 26℃.
All in all, it is high time that we devoted ourselves to saving electricity. To save electricity is to save our earth.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文。文章以 “Save electricity, save our earth” 为主题，介绍了 “地球一小时” 活动，阐述了电在日常生活中的重要性，并提出具体的节电措施，呼吁人们致力于节约用电，保护地球。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
提高：raise→enhance/promote
至关重要的：crucial→vital/essential
建议：suggest→advise/recommend
拔掉插头：unplug→disconnect
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Earth Hour falls on the last Saturday of March, from 20:30 to 21:30.
拓展句：Earth Hour, which falls on the last Saturday of March, lasts from 20:30 to 21:30.
【点睛】
【高分句型 1】It was named by the WWF in 2007, aiming to raise people’s awareness of the importance of saving electricity.（使用现在分词短语 “aiming to...” 作目的状语，简洁明了地说明 “地球一小时” 活动的目的，使句子结构更加紧凑 ）
【高分句型 2】Not only does electricity make production more efficient, but also it enables people to study, work and have fun at night.（运用 “Not only...but also...” 的部分倒装结构，强调电在生产和日常生活中的重要作用，增强句子的表达效果和节奏感 ）
【高分句型 3】It is high time that we devoted ourselves to saving electricity.（“It is high time that...” 是虚拟语气的经典句型，委婉且有力地呼吁人们立刻行动起来节约用电，使文章的倡议更具感染力 ）
【倡议与建议结合】
05.（高三模拟题精选）
在日常生活中，浪费粮食的现象随处可见。假定你是校学生会的主席，请用英语为学校写一篇关于“节约粮食，杜绝浪费”的倡议书。
内容包括：1.你身边浪费粮食的现象；
2.倡议大家节约粮食；
3.你对节约粮食的建议。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Save Food
Dear fellow students,
Recently, it is common to see that students throw away or waste food carelessly. Not only does it show a bad manner, but it can also set bad examples to others. Therefore, I’m writing to call on us students to save food, not to waste.
Firstly, we are supposed to take as much as we eat. What’s more, it is suggested that we raise awareness of saving food and keep in mind that it is shameful to waste it. Eventually, whatever possible it’s good to pack up the left-over and take it home if we can’t eat all.
Such measures can definitely make a marked improvement in our behavior to save food. We would like all of you to attach importance to saving food!
Yours,
Li Hua21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，是一篇倡议书。要求以校学生会主席的身份，针对学生中存在的浪费粮食现象，向全体同学发出 “节约粮食，杜绝浪费” 的倡议，并提出具体可行的建议。
【详解】
词汇积累
扔掉：throw away→get rid of
呼吁：call on→appeal to/urge
意识：awareness→consciousness
重视：attach importance to→pay attention to/value
句式拓展
原句：Recently, it is common to see that students throw away or waste food carelessly.
拓展句：Recently, as we can often observe, it is common to see that students throw away or waste food carelessly.
【点睛】
【高分句型 1】Recently, it is common to see that students throw away or waste food carelessly.（使用 “it is + adj. + to do” 句型，以 “it” 作形式主语，真正的主语是 “to see that...”，简洁清晰地引出身边浪费粮食的现象 ）
【高分句型 2】Not only does it show a bad manner, but it can also set bad examples to others.（运用 “Not only...but also...” 的部分倒装结构，强调浪费粮食行为带来的不良影响，增强句子的表达力度，使读者更易重视 ）
【高分句型 3】it is suggested that we raise awareness of saving food and keep in mind that it is shameful to waste it.（使用 “it is suggested that...” 虚拟语气句型，委婉地提出建议；“keep in mind that...” 进一步强调节约粮食的重要性，使倡议更具说服力 ）
【高分句型 4】Such measures can definitely make a marked improvement in our behavior to save food.（“make a marked improvement” 精准表达采取措施后的积极效果，突出节约粮食行动的意义 ）
06.（高三模拟题精选）
假如你叫李华，学校学生会主席。为迎接3月21日世界森林日(World Forest Day)的到来，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，号召全校师生保护地球森林资源。
要点如下：1.森林的重要性。
2.如何保护好地球上的森林。
注意：1.字数120左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
注：世界森林日经联合国粮农组织FAO(Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations)于1971年11月予以确认。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Protect forests, protect ourselves
March 21st was officially confirmed by FAO in November 1971 as World Forest Day, raising people’s awareness of saving forests.
Forests play a significant role in our daily life. Not only do they have the functions of cooling off global temperature, refreshing the air, preserving soil and water, protecting the nature links and so on, but also they enable people to solve the severe environmental problems.Therefore, it is of vital importance to protect forests. To begin with, stop cutting down the forest blindly.In addition, the government should do something to enhance people’s awareness of forest protection. What’s more, we can reduce the use of paper.
All in all, it is high time that we devoted ourselves to protecting forests. To protect forests is to protect ourselves.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，是一篇演讲稿。要求以校学生会主席李华的身份，在世界森林日到来之际，面向全校师生发表演讲，阐述森林的重要性，并提出保护森林资源的具体措施，号召大家共同保护森林。
【详解】
1. 词汇积累
重要的：significant→crucial/vital
保护：preserve→conserve/protect
增强：enhance→strengthen/promote
减少：reduce→decrease/cut down
2. 句式拓展
原句：March 21st was officially confirmed by FAO in November 1971 as World Forest Day, raising people’s awareness of saving forests.
拓展句：March 21st was officially confirmed by FAO in November 1971 as World Forest Day, which aims to raise people’s awareness of saving forests.
【点睛】
【高分句型 1】March 21st was officially confirmed by FAO in November 1971 as World Forest Day, raising people’s awareness of saving forests.（使用现在分词短语 “raising people’s awareness...” 作结果状语，自然地说明设立世界森林日的目的，使句子结构紧凑且逻辑连贯 ）
【高分句型 2】Not only do they have the functions of cooling off global temperature, refreshing the air, preserving soil and water, protecting the nature links and so on, but also they enable people to solve the severe environmental problems.（运用 “Not only...but also...” 的部分倒装结构，强调森林功能的多样性及其对解决环境问题的重要作用，增强句子的表达效果和感染力 ）
【高分句型 3】it is of vital importance to protect forests.（“it is of + 名词 + to do” 结构，相当于 “it is + 形容词 + to do”，用 “vital importance” 突出保护森林的关键意义，使表达更具层次感 ）
【高分句型 4】it is high time that we devoted ourselves to protecting forests.（“It is high time that...” 虚拟语气句型，委婉而有力地呼吁大家立刻行动起来保护森林，使演讲的倡议更具紧迫性和号召力 ）第07讲 倡议信
目录
01 考情解码·命题预警 2
02 体系构建·思维可视 3
03 核心突破·靶向攻坚 3
考点一 写作技巧 4
知识点1 命题规律 4
知识点2 写作技能提升 4
考点二 经典必背 4
知识点1 常用词汇 4
知识点2 必背开头段 5
知识点3 必背主题句 6
知识点4 必背结尾句 6
知识点5 满分模版必背 7
考点三 体悟真题与新考向 7
知识点1 真题演练 8
知识点2 命题新考向 8
考点要求 考察形式 2025年 2024年 2023年
倡议信 选择题 非选择题 无 无 （2023年前的倡议） 2022年全国甲卷 ： 保护海洋的倡议
考情分析 一、往年真题特点 1.话题聚焦热点与责任：常围绕社会热点（如环保、节约资源、网络文明）、校园活动（志愿服务、文化节号召）、公益行动（关爱老人、助力贫困地区）等主题展开，强调考生对社会责任的认知，要求结合现实提出倡议内容。 2.任务指令清晰：题目通常明确设定倡议发起者身份（如学生会、志愿者团体）和倡议对象，要求考生阐述倡议原因、具体行动内容，并以号召力强的语言呼吁大众参与，确保写作方向明确。 二、命题思路 通过模拟现实中需要发起号召、凝聚力量的场景，考查学生运用英语传递观点、动员他人行动的能力。重点检验考生能否用恰当的语言阐述倡议的必要性，提出切实可行的行动方案，并以富有感染力的表达激发共鸣，体现英语在社会沟通与公益倡导中的实际作用。 三、命题重点 1.内容的逻辑性与可行性：正文需包含倡议背景（如资源浪费现状）、原因分析（如浪费导致的后果）、具体行动（如随手关灯、垃圾分类）及意义阐述，各部分逻辑紧密；行动建议需具体、可操作，如针对环保倡议，提出 “减少使用塑料袋”“参与植树活动” 等措施；合理使用连接词（Firstly、Moreover、Finally）提升文章连贯性。 2.情感表达与号召力：根据倡议主题和对象调整语言风格，既要保持正式性，又要通过情感词汇、感叹句、反问句等增强感染力；结尾需用有力的呼吁激发读者行动意愿，体现倡议书的核心功能。
复习目标与备考策略 一、复习目标 1.提升语言能力：积累多样化的词汇和句式，能够根据不同话题灵活运用，实现准确、丰富的语言表达。 3.强化逻辑思维：学会构建清晰的文章结构，合理组织内容，增强文章逻辑性与连贯性。 4.提高任务完成能力：保证在考试中精准把握题目要点，完整、高效地完成写作任务。 二、备考策略 1.积累倡议专用素材与表达：整理不同主题下的经典倡议句式（如环保：“Only by taking immediate action can we protect our planet”；公益：“Your small help can make a big difference”）；收集与热点话题相关的案例、数据和名言，丰富倡议内容；背诵优秀范文的结尾呼吁语，增强文章感染力。 2.加强逻辑训练：进行段落扩写、要点排序等练习，训练如何将零散信息有条理地组织成完整文章；刻意使用连接词和过渡句，增强文章连贯性。 3.真题模拟演练：分析近五年真题，总结命题规律与高频考点；按照考试时间要求进行限时训练，提升写作速度与应变能力；对照范文和评分标准，找出自身不足，针对性改进。 4.关注时事与思维拓展：定期阅读英语新闻、公益报道，关注社会热点和环保、公益等领域的新动态；分析优秀倡议案例的逻辑与表达，学习如何抓住读者关注点，提升自身倡议写作的创新性和实用性 。
考点一 写作技巧
知识点1 命题规律
倡议书又称倡议信，是就某些事情或问题，向有关方面、部门或群体发出倡议、提出建议所使用的日常应用文，相当于单位、集体或个人公开倡导举办某项活动、开展某项工作所用的书信。它可以被张贴或邮寄给有关单位，也可以在报刊上发表。
写倡议书要注意：一、所倡议的事情必须有一定的社会意义；二、能够引起有关方面的人士的关注；三、所倡议的事情要切实可行，能够让人们附议。
知识点2 写作技能提升
倡议书一般由标题、称谓、正文、落款等构成。在正文之后一般不写“Yours sincerely”一类的敬辞，而是写发出倡议者的姓名和发出倡议的日期。
第一段：(自我介绍)简明扼要地写出倡议的背景、原因和目的；
第二段：写倡议的主要内容、并简述其社会意义，这是倡议书的核心部分。这部分最好用条款式分别列出，这样清晰明确，一目了然；
第三段：写倡议者的决心和希望。这部分要写得热情洋溢，富于鼓舞性，最好能提出一个能概括全文主旨的响亮、有力的口号。
考点二 经典必背
知识点1 常用词汇
1.environmentally friendly/ environment-friendly 环境友好的
2. contribute to/ lead to/ result in/ give rise to导致
3. have a positive/ negative effect on 对...有积极/消极的影响
4. make all efforts['efat] to do sth./ spare no efforts to do sth.全力以赴做某事
5. adopt/ take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事
6. enhance [In'ha:ns] the awareness of 提高...意识
7. appeal to sb to do sth呼吁某人做某事
8. be responsible for 对……负责;是……的原因
9. protect ... from ... 保护……免受伤害
10.do harm to 对.……有害
知识点2 必背开头段
From now on, our school will hold a series of activities to explain the benefits of......
从现在开始，我们学校将举办一系列的活动来解释学校的好处。
It ’s high time that we should act as responsible young adults.
现在是时候成为负责任的年轻人了。
We all want to live in a society in which people follow rules and norms, but we can ’t change others----we can change ourselves.
我们都想生活在一个人们遵守规则和规范的社会里，但我们不能改变他人——我们可以改变自己。
To fulfill our obligation to protect the environment, we are supposed to do stuff.
为了履行我们保护环境的义务，我们应该做一些事情。
知识点3 必背主题句
1.As high school students, it's our duty to tell everyone around us to save water.
作为高中生，告诉身边的每一个人节约用水是我们的责任。
2.To fulfill our obligation to protect the environment, we are supposed to follow the following ecological codes.为了履行我们保护环境的义务，我们应该遵循以下的生态规范。
3.I'd like to call on everyone to pay more attention to the present disasters caused by human activities.我想呼吁大家更加注意目前由人类活动造成的灾害
4.With...approaching, I'd like to call on everyone to read more good books.与……临近时，我想呼吁大家多读一些好书。
5.It is necessary for us to be aware of/realize the importance of...
我们有必要意识到......的重要性。
6.I think we should follow the following advice.First of all, ... Besides, ... What’s more, ...
我认为我们应该遵循以下建议。首先，..。此外，..。更重要的是。
7．With the development/wide spread of...，more and more people...
随着……的发展/广泛传播，越来越多的人……
8．Currently，there is an unpleasant phenomenon of...in society.
目前，社会上有一种令人不愉快的……现象。
9．As we know，...is of great importance for us.
正如我们所知，……对我们来说非常重要。
10．Besides，doing...is also beneficial/harmful to...
此外，做……对……来说也是有益/害的。
11．Only if we do...，can we...
只有当我们做……，我们才能……
12．It is high time that we did/should do...Let’s take action right now.
是时候该我们做……了。 让我们立即采取行动吧。
知识点4 必背结尾句
1. Let's start right now and spare no effort to do a little every day, every hour and every minute.
让我们从现在开始每天努力一点点，抓紧每一天、每一小时、每一分钟。
2. Hopefully, you can join in the action and offer help to those in need.
希望你能加入这个行动，并为那些有需要的人提供帮助。
3.Every effort counts/matters/makes a difference. Let’s work together to make the world a better place.
每项努力都很重要。让我们一起努力，让世界变得更美好。
4.Please keep in mind that a small action can make a huge difference.
请记住，一个小的行动可以带来巨大的影响。
5.Let’s take action right now! I’m convinced our efforts will eventually pay off.
让我们现在就采取行动吧！我相信我们的努力最终一定会得到回报的。
6.Hoping to see you participate in the activity! Take action now and you won’t regret it!
希望能看到你参与到这个活动中来！现在就采取行动吧，你不会后悔的！
7.Let’s make joint efforts to create a green and harmonious environment.
让我们共同努力，创造一个绿色、和谐的环境。
知识点5 满分模板必背
（模版一）
Dear _______,
As/With________(简述发出倡议的事情/原因), more and more people are concerned about ________(当前形势下，人们关心的热点，以此引出所发的倡议). Now we are appealing to/calling on you/everyone
________(提出倡议的内容).
There are some benefits of ... For one thing, ________(所倡议的事情的好处1). For another, ________(所倡议的事情的好处2). More importantly, ________(所倡议的事情的好处3).
It is everyone’s responsibility to ________(再次发出倡议). A small act makes a great difference. Let’s take action from now on!
发出倡议者的姓名
(日期)
（模版二）
Dear _______,
Recently, it is common to see that ______(问题或现象). Not only ..., but also ...(所造成的影响). Therefore, I’m writing to call on us students to _______(倡议). I’m writing to call on _______(发出倡议)
Faced with the problem, we should take some effective measures. Firstly, _______(措施一). What’s more, _______(措施二). Eventually, _______(措施三).
Such measures can definitely make a marked improvement in _______(在什么方面提高), we would like all of you to attach importance to _______(倡议主题)!
Yours,
Li Hua
考点三 体悟真题与新考向
知识点1 真题演练
1. (2022·全国甲卷)
你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题，举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。
内容包括：
1. 海洋的重要性；
2. 保护海洋的倡议。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 短文的题目和首句已为你写好。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
知识点2 命题新考向
【倡议与科技生活结合】
01. (2025·山东聊城·一模)
假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校拟举办主题为“让世界看见中国”(Show China to the World)的小红书(RedNote)视频拍摄活动。请写一篇倡议书，发表在校英文报上，内容包括：
1.倡议内容；
2.提出倡议。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear fellow students,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
President of the Student Union
【倡议与图表分析结合】
02.（高三模拟题精选）
学校学生会为6月6 日全国爱眼日（National Eye Caring Day）征集倡议书，以“照顾好眼睛，避免近视”为题，根据图表中的调查结果对同学发出倡议。内容要点：
1. 简述青少年近视现状； 2. 提出护眼建议；3. 发出倡议。
注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Take Care of our Eyes and Avoid Myopia
Dear fellow students,
We are living in an era of rapid technological development, where electronic products have become an indispensable part of our daily lives.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________The Students’ Union
【倡议与原因分析结合】
03.（高三模拟题精选）
请给你校学生写一份倡议书，保护野生动物，内容包括：
1．目前野生动物所面临的危险处境，可举例说明;
2．分析野生动物濒临灭绝的原因，如森林遭到破坏，人类捕杀等;
3．提出保护野生动物的措施。
注意：
1．100词左右;
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear students,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【倡议与短文投稿结合】
04.（高三模拟题精选）
三月最后一个周六的20:30-21:30为地球一小时，为倡导同学们节约用电，你校将以此为主题，举办英语征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿。
内容包括：1.电的重要性；2.节约用电的倡议。
注意：1.词数130左右；2.短文的题目和首句已为你写好。
Save electricity, save our earth
Earth Hour falls on the last Saturday of March, from 20:30 to 21:30. ______________________________
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【倡议与建议结合】
05.（高三模拟题精选）
在日常生活中，浪费粮食的现象随处可见。假定你是校学生会的主席，请用英语为学校写一篇关于“节约粮食，杜绝浪费”的倡议书。
内容包括：1.你身边浪费粮食的现象；
2.倡议大家节约粮食；
3.你对节约粮食的建议。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
06.（高三模拟题精选）
假如你叫李华，学校学生会主席。为迎接3月21日世界森林日(World Forest Day)的到来，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，号召全校师生保护地球森林资源。
要点如下：1.森林的重要性。
2.如何保护好地球上的森林。
注意：1.字数120左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
注：世界森林日经联合国粮农组织FAO(Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations)于1971年11月予以确认。
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