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第07讲 选修四词汇
目录
01 考情解码·命题预警 2
02 体系构建·思维可视 3
03 核心突破·靶向攻坚 4
考点一Unit 1 Honesty and responsibility 4
知识点1 读单词、识词义 4
知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换 6
知识点3 重点短语词组固定搭配 7
考向1 重点词汇综合检测 7
考向2 单元话题高考语法填空训练 8
考点二Unit 2 Understanding each other 13
知识点1 读单词、识词义 13
知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换 14
知识点3 重点短语词组固定搭配 15
考向1 重点词汇综合检测 16
考向2 单元话题高考语法填空训练 18
考点三Unit 3 Careers and skills 21
知识点1 读单词、识词义 21
知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换 21
知识点3 重点短语词组固定搭配 23
考向1 重点词汇综合检测 24
考向2 单元话题高考语法填空训练 26
考点四Unit 4 Never too old to learn 30
知识点1 读单词、识词义 31
知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换 31
知识点3 重点短语词组固定搭配 32
考向1 重点词汇综合检测 32
考向2 单元话题高考语法填空训练 34
教材词汇 课标词汇 2025：spare , count on; fire (熟词生义)；company; permission；uncomfortable;cut； 2024:confirm；guidance(派生词)；digital； professionally（派生词） 2023:rental,erase,statistician,bimonthly; fiberglass, ecosystem,checkpoint; mind(n.-v.); leaf(n.-v.); tear(n.-v.); average(n.-v.); touch(v.-n.); 新高考词汇难度增大。2025年新高考I卷为例，不包含听力部分和问题部分，总词数便达2600词。其中包括很多派生词。新高考II卷包含听力部分试卷总词数达2904词。读后续写部分要求读写结合，需要更多的词汇积累和输出。这个数词基本与2024年持平，但对于词汇的活用有增无减。在备考中，应当注重掌握课标，扩充课外阅读量。 稳中有升增加对熟词生义的考查。 适度考查一些学生不常接触的高考词汇。 加大了对构词法的考查力度。 全面考查词汇在语境中灵活运用的能力，如情境意识、同义转换和概要思维能力。
复习目标：以新课标词汇为依据，新教材单词表为蓝本，以近三年新高考真题为导向，在一轮词汇复习中夯实词汇基础，并反复积累，运用构词法扩大词汇量并在大量的语篇阅读中迁移词汇运用能力，大胆猜测熟词的生义并积累地道的搭配和习惯用语。
考点一Unit 1 Honesty and responsibility词汇表
知识点1 读单词、识词义
1. adv. 刚好；仅仅，勉强可能；几乎不；刚才(2) barely 39. n. 摄影师，拍照者(7) photographer
2. n. 雪茄烟*(2) cigar 40. adj. 感到内疚的，感到惭愧的；有罪的，有过失的(7) guilty
3. n. 约定，约会；任命，委任；职务(2) appointment 41. adj. 惭愧，羞愧，尴尬(7) ashamed
4. [phrase]拆毁，拆除(2) tear down 42. vt. &vi. (forgave，forgiven)原谅，宽恕；免除(债务)(7) forgive
5. adj. 灵敏的，敏锐的；渴望，热切，热衷于*(2) keen 43. vt. 欺骗，蒙骗vi. 作弊，舞弊(7) cheat
6. n. 下巴；颌(2) jaw 44. vt. 包，裹；用. 缠绕n. 披肩，围巾；包裹材料(8) wrap
7. n. 伤疤；(精神上的)创伤；污点*(2) scar 45. n. 包裹，小包；一块地vt. 裹好，打包(8) parcel
8. n. 眉毛*(2) eyebrow 46. n. 蝴蝶结；弓. /bau/vi. 鞠躬；低(头)(8) bow
9. n. 围巾夹，领带别针*(2) scarfpin 47. n. 侄子，外甥(8) nephew
10. n. 钻石(2) diamond 48. adj. 失望的，沮丧的(8) disappointed
11. [phrase]发财(2) make one’s fortune 49. n. 皱纹；褶皱，皱痕. vt. &vi. (使脸上)起皱纹，皱起(8) wrinkle
12. [phrase]失去联系(2) lose contact 50. vi. 停顿，暂停. n. 停顿，停顿的时间*(8) pause
13. adj. 可信赖的，可依靠的；真实可信的，可靠的(2) reliable 51. vi. &vt. (sewed，sewn)缝，做针线活；缝上(8) sew
14. adj. 值得花时间(或花钱、努力等)，重要的，令人愉快的(2) worthwhile 52. vi. &vt. 假装；装扮，扮作；自诩，自认为(8) pretend
15. n. 衣领；颈圈；圈，箍(3) collar 53. n. 荣幸；特殊利益vt. 给予特权，特别优待*(11) privilege
16. vt. (表示惊奇)；祝福(3) bless 54. vt. &vi. 欣然接受；包含；拥抱*(11) embrace
17. n. 英寸；少量，短距离(3) inch 55. n. 阶段，时期(11) phase
18. 臂挽着臂(3) arm in arm 56. n. 锚；给以安全感的人(或物). vi. &vt. 抛锚；使固定*(11) anchor
19. vt. 概述，略述n. 概述；轮廓线，略图(3) outline 57. n. 仁慈，宽恕(11) mercy
20. vt. &vi. 疑有，觉得(3) n. 嫌疑犯 suspect 58. [phrase]任···处置，对···无能为力(11) at the mercy of sb./sth.
21. n. & vt. 逮捕，拘捕 arrest 59. adv. 同样地；也，而且(11) likewise
22. 被逮捕 under arrest 60. n. 最后期限，截止日期(11) deadline
23. vt. 给(某人)打电报；接通(电源). n. 金属丝；电线；铁丝网(3) wire 61. n. 指导；导航(11) guidance
24. n. 罪犯adj. 犯法的，犯罪的；刑事的；不道德的(3) criminal 62. n. 过错，责任；弱点，缺点(11) fault
25. adv. 不过，总之；尽管；而且；随便地(3) anyhow 63. n. 美德；正直的品性；优点(11) virtue
26. adj. 无辜的，清白的，无罪的；天真无邪的. n. 无辜者，单纯的人(5) innocent 64. n. 诚实正直；完整，完好(12) integrity
27. adj. 合法的；法律的(5) legal 65. adj. 有机的，统一的；绿色的，不使用化肥的；生物的(12) organic
28. n. 道德原则；法则；信条(5) principle 66. n. 海星，星鱼(12) starfish
29. adj. 正派的，合乎礼节的；得休的活当的(5) decent 67. adj. 灰心的(12) discouraged
30. n. (义务、责任等的)重担，负担*(6) burden 68. n. 垃圾；废话(12) garbage
31. n. 地球物理学家(6) geophysicist 69. n. 节省物，节省；储蓄金(12) saving
32. adj. 核心的；最重要的. n. 核心，最重要的部分(6) core 70. n. 意外收获；奖金，红利(12) bonus
33. adj. 社会主义的n. 社会主义者(6) socialist 71. [phrase]使焦虑不安，加重···的思想负担(12) weigh on sb./sth/
34. vt. &vi. 辞职，辞去(6) resign 72. n. 玉，碧玉*(12) jade
35. n. 病房(6) ward 73. vt. &vi. (sowed，sown)播种，种(12) sow
36. adj. 大量的，价值巨大的；结实的，牢固的(6) substantial 74. n. 收成，收获量；收获季节，收割. vt. &vi. 收割，捕猎(12) harvest
37. n. 矿物，矿物质(6) mineral 75. vi. &vt. 非常高兴，深感欣喜*(13) rejoice
38. adj. 极佳的，卓越的，质量极高的(7) superb 76. n. 引语vt. &vi. 引用，引述；举例说明(13) quote
知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换
1．appointment n．约定，约会；任命，委托；职务→appoint vt.约会；任命
2．reliable adj.可信赖的，可依靠的；真实可信的，可靠的→rely vi.依靠；依赖
3．innocent adj.无辜的，清白的，无罪的；天真无邪的，纯真的n.无辜者，单纯的人→innocence n．天真；清白
4．legal adj.合法的；法律的→illegal adj.不合法的；违法的
5．socialist adj.社会主义的n.社会主义者→social adj.社会的；社交的→society n．社会
6．photographer n．摄影师，拍照者→photography n．摄影；摄影术
7．guilty adj.感到内疚的，感到惭愧的；有罪的，有过失的→guilt n．内疚；犯罪；有罪
8．ashamed adj.惭愧，羞愧，尴尬→shame n．羞耻；羞愧；惭愧→shameful adj.可耻的，丢脸的
9．disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的→disappoint vt.使失望，使沮丧→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappointment n．失望，沮丧
10．guidance n．指导；导航→guide vt.带领；引导 n．向导
11．discouraged adj.灰心的→discouraging adj.令人灰心的，令人泄气的→discourage vt.阻止，使气馁
12．saving n．节省物，节省；储蓄金→save vt.节省；保存；储蓄；解救
知识点3 重点词组短语固定搭配
1．拆毁，拆除tear down
2．发财make one’s fortune
3．失去联系lose contact
4．臂挽着臂arm in arm
5．被逮捕under arrest
6．turn up出现，到场；卷起；调大
7．on the beat在巡逻中
8．pull out离开，撤离；拔出
9．stick to坚持
10．take charge of掌管，负责
11．任……处置；对……无能为力at the mercy of
12．使焦虑不安，加重……的思想负担weigh on sb./sth.
13．坦白地说frankly speaking
14．促进，有助于contribute to
15．令某人感到失望的是to one’s disappointment
16．make a difference有影响，有关系
17．in store贮藏着；准备着；将要发生
18．be responsible for对……负责
19．set aside留出；不顾
20．for the benefit of为了……的利益
考向1 重点词汇综合检测
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．She was deeply _________ (shame) of her behaviour at the party.
2．They need a________ (rely) method to reduce the unemployment rate.
3．The police carried out a thorough investigation to find out who was the real ________(crime).
4．For example, England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland all have different education systems and___________(law) systems.
5．You shall never _________ (forgive) if you hurt her like that.
6．Ade acknowledged________(cheat) in the examination.
7．I felt________ (guilt) about not visiting my parents more often.
8．With prices rising all the time, he could________(bare) make ends meet.
9．Queen Elizabeth ________(bless) with good health, for which she is very grateful.
10．It is reported that too many Tibetan antelopes are being hunted and killed ________(illegal) for their fur by the criminals.
1．ashamed
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她对自己在聚会上的行为深感羞愧。shame“羞耻；惭愧”，是名词，was是系动词，后接其形容词ashamed“惭愧的；羞愧的”，be ashamed of作表语，表示“感到羞愧”，故填ashamed。
2．reliable
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们需要一个可靠的方法来降低失业率。分析句子可知，空处缺少method的定语，用形容词，rely对应的形容词为reliable（可靠的）。故填reliable。
3．criminal
【详解】考查名词。句意：警察进行了彻底的调查，以找出谁是真正的罪犯。结合空前的who以及形容词real可知，空处应填表示人的名词，criminal罪犯，可数名词，由was可知此处用单数形式。故填criminal。
4．legal
【详解】考查形容词。句意：例如，英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰都有不同的教育制度和法律制度。作定语应用形容词legal。故填legal。
5．be forgiven
【详解】考查被动语态。句意：如果你那样伤害她，她永远也不会原谅你。根据句意和所给动词forgive分析句子可知，句子的主语和动词forgive之间是被动关系，所以句子应该用被动语态；再由句中的shall可知，shall后应该用动词原形。故填be forgiven。
6．cheating##having cheated
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：艾德承认在考试中作弊。acknowledge doing/having done为固定搭配，跟动名词一般式或完成式作宾语，意为“承认做了某事”。故填cheating/having cheated。
7．guilty
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我为没有经常去看望父母而感到内疚。本处felt是feel的过去式，是感官动词，后接形容词表示“感受、感到……”，构成系表结构；根据英文提示，故填guilty。
8．barely
【详解】考查副词。句意：物价不断上涨，他几乎入不敷出。分析句子结构可知，空处需用副词作状语修饰动词make，bare的副词为barely“仅仅，几乎不”。故填barely。
9．is blessed
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：伊丽莎白女王身体健康，对此她非常感激。主语与谓语构成被动关系，结合后文is可知为一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填is blessed。
10．illegally
【详解】考查副词。句意：据报道，有太多的藏羚羊被不法分子非法猎杀以获取皮毛。修饰动词kill和hunt应用副词illegally，作状语。故填illegally。
考向2 单元话题语法填空练习
（24-25高二上·陕西西安·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once upon a time, there was a mother who lived alone with her son. They worked very hard all year round but they still couldn’t live a 1 (comfort) life. They really looked forward to 2 (make) their life better, but didn’t know how.
One year, a merchant came to the village. He needed 3 (spend) some weeks there. The merchant was so kind-hearted that he made a 4 (decide) to help the poor mother and her son. He gave them some money from time to time. Because they 5 (help) by the merchant, they lived a better life than before.
But one day, the woman talked to her son, “The merchant will leave sooner 6 later. After he leaves, we’ll live poorly again. Since he lives alone and isn’t always at home, we can go and get all his money.” But the son 7 (immediate) refused to do so, saying, “Oh, no, Mom! We should never do that. He helps us a lot! We should be 8 (grate) to him instead 9 robbing him.” Having heard her son’s words, the woman gave up her terrible idea. When the merchant left, he 10 (take) the son with him and taught him how to do business. And the son returned as a successful merchant.
【答案】
1．comfortable 2．making 3．to spend 4．decision 5．were helped 6．or 7．immediately 8．grateful 9．of 10．took
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个可怜的母亲和儿子在商人的帮助下改善生活，母亲曾想偷商人的钱但被儿子劝阻，最终商人带走了这个儿子并教他做生意，儿子回来后成为成功的商人。
1．考查形容词。句意：他们一年到头都很努力工作，但仍然不能过上舒适的生活。空处是修饰life的定语，comfort的形容词形式comfortable符合题意，意为“舒适的”。故填comfortable。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们真的很想让自己的生活过得更好，但不知道怎么做。动词短语look forward to doing sth.意为“期盼做某事”，空处应用make“让”的动名词形式。故填making。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：他需要在那里待上几个星期。动词短语need to do sth.意为“需要做某事”，空处应用spend“度过，花（时间）”的不定式形式。故填to spend。
4．考查名词。句意：商人非常善良，他决定帮助这个可怜的母亲和她的儿子。空处作made的宾语，decide的名词形式decision“决定”符合题意，make a decision意为“做决定”。故填decision。
5．考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：因为得到了商人的帮助，他们过着比以前更好的生活。空处作Because引导的原因状语从句的谓语，文章在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，help“帮助”和主语they之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是they，be动词应用were。故填were helped。
6．考查连词。句意：商人迟早会走的。固定短语sooner or later意为“迟早”。故填or。
7．考查副词。句意：但儿子立即拒绝了。空处修饰动词refused，应用immediate的副词形式immediately，意为“立即”。故填immediately。
8．考查形容词。句意：我们应该感激他，而不是抢劫他。空处作表语，grate的形容词形式grateful符合题意，意为“感激的，感恩的”，短语be grateful to意为“感激某人或某事”。故填grateful。
9．考查介词。句意：我们应该感激他，而不是抢劫他。固定短语instead of doing sth.意为“而不是做某事”。故填of。
10．考查动词时态。句意：当商人离开时，他带走了这个儿子，并教他如何做生意。空处和taught并列，作句子的谓语，时态为一般过去时，take“带”应用过去式的形式。故填took。
（2024·河北衡水·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the ancient Shuowen Dictionary, trust is defined as a combination of sincerity and reliability, 1 (emphasize) the importance of keeping one’s word. This concept was 2 (deep) valued in ancient China, with many proverbs highlighting the significance of integrity in personal and professional relationships. CaoCao, the 3 (rule) of the Wei state during the Three Kingdoms period, embodied (体现) this spirit of trustworthiness, which played a crucial role in his ability 4 (draw) numerous heroes to his side.
During the Three Kingdoms era, a time 5 (mark) by division and conflict among the states of Wei, Shu, and Wu, loyalty was a prized yet rare commodity (商品). Cao Cao’s relationship 6 Guan Yu shows his understanding of trust and respect as foundational 7 (element) of leadership. After capturing Xu Province, Cao Cao encountered Guan Yu. Guan Yu’s surrender (投降) to Cao Cao, under the condition 8 he would leave once he learned of Liu Bei’s whereabouts, presented 9 unique challenge. Cao Cao’s acceptance of these terms, and his subsequent efforts to win over Guan Yu, demonstrate a strategic approach to leadership that 10 (value) talent and honours personal loyalty.
【答案】
1．emphasizing 2．deeply 3．ruler 4．to draw 5．marked 6．with 7．elements 8．that 9．a 10．values
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文引用三国中的故事，说明信守诺言的重要性。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：在古代的《说文词典》中，信任被定义为真诚和可靠的结合，强调信守诺言的重要性。空处为非谓语动词，trust与emphasize为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填emphasizing。
2．考查副词。句意：这一观念在中国古代非常受重视，许多谚语都强调了诚信在个人和职业关系中的重要性。此处修饰动词valued，应用副词deeply“非常”，作状语。故填deeply。
3．考查名词。句意：三国时期魏国的统治者曹操就体现了这种诚实守信的精神，这对他吸引无数英雄的能力起了至关重要的作用。此处作Caocao的同位语，应用名词ruler“统治者”。故填ruler。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：三国时期魏国的统治者曹操就体现了这种诚实守信的精神，这对他吸引无数英雄的能力起了至关重要的作用。ability后面常用动词不定式作后置定语，表示“做某事的能力”。故填to draw。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：在三国时期，魏国、蜀国和吴国之间的分裂和冲突，忠诚是一种珍贵但罕见的品质。 空处为非谓语动词，a time与mark为被动关系，应用过去分词，作定语。故填marked。
6．考查介词。句意：曹操与关羽的关系表明，他明白信任和尊重是领导的基本要素。固定搭配relationship with sb“与某人的关系”。故填with。
7．考查名词复数。句意：曹操与关羽的关系表明，他明白信任和尊重是领导的基本要素。element为可数名词，前无限定词，应用复数形式，表泛指。故填elements。
8．考查同位语从句。句意：关羽以知道刘备的行踪就离开为条件，向曹操投降，这是一个独特的挑战。condition后接同位语从句，句意和句子结构完整，应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故填that。
9．考查冠词。句意：关羽以知道刘备的行踪就离开为条件，向曹操投降，这是一个独特的挑战。此处泛指“一个独特的挑战 ”，应用不定冠词，且unique首字母的发音为辅音音素，应用a。故填a。
10．考查动词时态。句意：曹操对这些条件的接受，以及他随后争取关羽的努力，显示了一种重视人才和尊重个人忠诚的领导战略。Value为定语从句的谓语，根据“honours”可知，句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，that替代先行词a strategic approach to leadership，作从句主语，从句谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填values。
考点二Unit 2 Understanding each other词汇表
知识点1 读单词、识词义
1. vi. (对. . . )作出反应；有不良反应，过敏；起化学反应(16) react 35. vi. 类似于；相一致，符合；通信(21) correspond
2. adj. 温柔的；温和的；柔和的(16) gentle 36. vi. &vt. 表现得体，有礼貌；表现(21) behave
3. vt. 把. . . 编码；把. . . 译成电码(或密码)*(16) encode 37. vt. 容许，允许；忍受，容忍；能经受(21) tolerate
4. n. 电子邮件；邮政；邮件(16) mail 38. n. 学前班；幼儿园(23) kindergarten
5. vt. 解(码)，破译(尤指密码)*(16) decode 39. vt. 吟诵；列举(23) recite
6. n. 反馈的意见(或信息)(16) feedback 40. n. 口音，腔调；重音；着重点，强调(23) accent
7. adj. 足以胜任的，有能力的，称职的(16) competent 41. n. 手写，书写；笔迹，书法(23) handwriting
8. vt. 获得，赢得(16) obtain 42. adj. (尤指外语)流利的，熟练的(23) fluent
9. vt. 满足需要；相配，合身. n. 套装，西装，西服(16) suit 43. vi. 合作，协作；协助，配合(23) cooperate
10. vi. &vt. 谈判；商定，达成(协议)(17) negotiate 44. vt. 提及，列举；引用，引述(23) cite
11. n. 公司，企业；规划，事业(17) enterprise 45. [phrase]拓展视野，开阔眼界(23) broaden one’s mind
12. adj. 坦诚的；简单的(17) straightforward 46. n. 豆腐(25) tofu
13. vt. 折叠，对折；包，裹n. 褶，褶层，折叠部分(17) fold 47. n. 咸猪肉，熏猪肉(25) bacon
14. n. 争执；摩擦；摩擦力(17) friction 48. n. 坦克；(贮放液体或气体的)罐(25) tank
15. vt. 使更清晰易懂，阐明(17) clarify 49. n. 高尔夫球运动(25) golf
16. adj. 博学的，有见识的(17) knowledgeable 50. vt. &vi. (使)合并；(使)加入(25) integrate
17. n. 同感，共鸣，同情*(17) empathy 51. adj. 会说两种语言的；用两种语言(写)的*(25) bilingual
18. [phrase]处于某人的境地，设身处地(17) put yourself in sb’s shoes 52. n. 功夫*(25) kung fu
19. n. 同情；赞同(17) sympathy 53. vt. 反对，抵制；与. . . 对垒(25) oppose
20. [phrase]是. . . 的说明(或原因)；(数量上、比例上)占(17) account for 54. n. 干涉行为，干预(25) intervention
21. vi. 有同感，产生共鸣*(17) empathize 55. adj. 纯净的；完全的(25) pure
22. vi. &vt. 赞成；批准，通过(计划、要求等)(17) approve 56. n. 部落*(26) tribe
23. [phrase]赞成，赞同(17) approve of 57. vt. 拒绝接受，不予考虑；不录用；排斥，排异(26) teject
24. n. 语气，腔调；风格，特色(17) tone 58. adj. 悲观的，悲观主义的(26) pessimistic
25. vt. &vi. 获得；增进，增长；(从. . . 中)受益. n. 好处，利益(17) gain 59. adj. 日耳曼语的；德国的*(26) Germanic
26. n. 手势，姿势；姿态，表示. vi. &vt. 做手势，用手势表示*(19) gesture 60. n. 语言学家；通晓数国语言的人(26) linguist
27. adv. 准确地，恰好地；细心地；正是，确实(19) precisely 61. n. 趋势，趋向；倾向，偏好(26) tendency
28. n. 词汇，词汇量(20) vocabulary 62. n. 滑板(27) skateboard
29. n. 偏爱；偏爱的事物(20) preference 63. n. 食堂，餐厅(27) canteen
30. n. 果酱；拥挤，堵塞(20) jam 64. adv. 真诚地，诚实地(27) sincerely
31. adv. 有点，有几分，稍微(20) somewhat 65. vi. 滑倒；滑落；溜；陷入. n. 差错；纸条；滑跤(27) slip
32. n. 禁忌，忌讳；禁止，避讳*(21) taboo 66. n. 栅栏，篱笆(27) fence
33. adj. 窘迫的，尴尬的；拮据的(21) embarrassed 67. n. 比赛，竞赛；争夺，竞争. vt. 争取赢得；争辩，就. . . 提出异议(27) contest
34. n. 意图，计划(21) intention
知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换
1．appointment n．约定，约会；任命，委托；职务→appoint vt.约会；任命
2．reliable adj.可信赖的，可依靠的；真实可信的，可靠的→rely vi.依靠；依赖
3．innocent adj.无辜的，清白的，无罪的；天真无邪的，纯真的n.无辜者，单纯的人→innocence n．天真；清白
4．legal adj.合法的；法律的→illegal adj.不合法的；违法的
5．socialist adj.社会主义的n.社会主义者→social adj.社会的；社交的→society n．社会
6．photographer n．摄影师，拍照者→photography n．摄影；摄影术
7．guilty adj.感到内疚的，感到惭愧的；有罪的，有过失的→guilt n．内疚；犯罪；有罪
8．ashamed adj.惭愧，羞愧，尴尬→shame n．羞耻；羞愧；惭愧→shameful adj.可耻的，丢脸的
9．disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的→disappoint vt.使失望，使沮丧→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappointment n．失望，沮丧
10．guidance n．指导；导航→guide vt.带领；引导 n．向导
11．discouraged adj.灰心的→discouraging adj.令人灰心的，令人泄气的→discourage vt.阻止，使气馁
12．saving n．节省物，节省；储蓄金→save vt.节省；保存；储蓄；解救
知识点3 重点词组短语固定搭配
1．拆毁，拆除tear down
2．发财make one’s fortune
3．失去联系lose contact
4．臂挽着臂arm in arm
5．被逮捕under arrest
6．turn up出现，到场；卷起；调大
7．on the beat在巡逻中
8．pull out离开，撤离；拔出
9．stick to坚持
10．take charge of掌管，负责
11．任……处置；对……无能为力at the mercy of
12．使焦虑不安，加重……的思想负担weigh on sb./sth.
13．坦白地说frankly speaking
14．促进，有助于contribute to
15．令某人感到失望的是to one’s disappointment
16．make a difference有影响，有关系
17．in store贮藏着；准备着；将要发生
18．be responsible for对……负责
19．set aside留出；不顾
20．for the benefit of为了……的利益
考向1 重点词汇综合检测
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．The advanced machine can accurately decode the audience’s ________ (react) in real time.
2．If you feel somewhat out of shape, begin your exercise program________（gentle）and gradually.
3．You are sitting around doing nothing all day, so you can’t gain appreciation or ________(approve) from others.
4．I was ________ (sympathy) for Jack because the injury left a scar on his eyebrow.
5．Nobody knows ________(precise) how many children participated in the activities in the kindergarten.
6．The bilingual expert who is ________（competence）has the skills and qualities necessary to finish the task.
7．The friction between the two parties was resolved after five years of ________(negotiate).
8．After all, we can never pretend to be a ________（knowledge）person in the interview and work.
9．She tends to show ________(prefer)in her attitude to her children.
10．Compared with men who prefer ________(take) a straightforward attitude, women are more likely to speak indirectly.
1．reaction
【详解】考查名词。句意：先进的机器可以准确地实时解码观众的反应。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处前面有定语 the audience’s，所以后面用名词形式，做动词decode的宾语。故填reaction。
2．gently
【详解】考查副词。句意：如果你感觉身体有些走形，开始锻炼时要循序渐进。根据句意和空格后的连词and以及所给形容词gentle可知，空格处应该填入gentle的副词形式gently，它和gradually是并列的，作状语。故填gently。
3．approval
【详解】考查名词。句意：你整天无所事事，所以你无法获得别人的赞赏和认可。空格处用名词作宾语，approve的名词是approval，意为“认可”，是不可数名词，故填approval。
4．sympathetic
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我同情杰克，因为那伤在他的眉毛上留下了一道伤疤。此处作表语，应用形容词sympathetic“同情的”。故填sympathetic。
5．precisely
【详解】考查副词。句意：没有人确切知道有多少孩子参加了幼儿园的活动。副词precisely作状语，修饰动词knows。故填precisely。
6．competent
【详解】考查形容词。句意：胜任的双语专家具备完成任务所需的技能和素质。分析句子可知，who引导定语从句，从句中谓语为is，所填空处用形容词作表语，competent意为“能胜任的”。故填competent。
7．negotiations
【详解】考查名词。句意：经过五年的谈判，双方之间的摩擦得到了解决。作宾语，应用名词negotiation，结合上文five years of 可知应用复数形式。故填negotiations。
8．knowledgeable
【详解】考查形容词。句意：毕竟，我们永远不能在面试和工作中假装自己是一个博学的人。由空后的名词person可知，此处为形容词的填入修饰该名词。故填knowledgeable。
9．preference
【详解】考查名词。句意：她对孩子的态度往往表现出偏爱。根据句意及句子结构可知，设空处表示“偏爱”，故用不可数名词preference，作宾语，故填preference。
10．to take
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与喜欢直截了当的男人相比，女人更喜欢拐弯抹角地说话。此处为短语prefer to do sth.表示“更喜欢……”。故填to take。
考向2 单元话题语法填空练习
（24-25高二下·湖南长沙·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Words borrowing comes about when two cultures with different languages interact. This tends to happen when there is no suitable word for an object or idea in the native tongue. This phenomenon 1 (occur) for thousands of years. In the current age of 2 (globalize), when communications technology brings different cultures closer together, words are even more likely 3 (borrow) straight from the source language 4 a faster pace than ever before, especially those related to technological developments, such as “email” and “Internet”.
5 borrowing words has become faster, the process is still complex, and it takes time before new words 6 (integrate) into everyday speech. At first, the borrowed word is only used by bilingual speakers. It then spreads to people who do not know the original language, 7 they will change the pronunciation to fit the way they speak, almost 8 (unknowing).
Borrowed words are an outcome of language development that can hardly be avoided, but some language communities oppose 9 (adopt) words from other cultures. There are countries that make interventions to keep their native language pure in order to defend their identity. There are also other communities that readily welcome borrowed words. The English-speaking community does not hesitate about absorbing foreign words into its daily vocabulary. In fact, there have never been any formal 10 (academy) restrictions on new borrowed words.
【答案】
1．has occurred 2．globalization 3．to be borrowed 4．at 5．Although/Though/While 6．are integrated 7．and 8．unknowingly 9．adopting 10．academic
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了词汇借用这一语言现象。
1．考查动词时态。句意：这种现象已经持续了数千年。根据时间状语“for thousands of years”可知，此处强调动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has +过去分词”。主语“This phenomenon”为第三人称单数，所以用has occurred。故填has occurred。
2．考查名词。句意：在当前全球化时代，通信技术使不同文化联系更加紧密，词汇更有可能直接从源语言中借用，且速度比以往任何时候都快，尤其是与技术发展相关的词汇，如“email”和“Internet”。“of”为介词，后接名词作宾语，globalize是动词，其名词形式为globalization，意为“全球化”，为不可数名词，故填globalization。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：在当前全球化时代，通信技术使不同文化联系更加紧密，词汇更有可能直接从源语言中借用，且速度比以往任何时候都快，尤其是与技术发展相关的词汇，如“email”和“Internet”。“be likely to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“可能做某事”，且“words”与“borrow”之间是被动关系，即“词汇被借用”，所以应用动词不定式的被动形式to be borrowed。故填to be borrowed。
4．考查介词。句意：在当前全球化时代，通信技术使不同文化联系更加紧密，词汇更有可能直接从源语言中借用，且速度比以往任何时候都快，尤其是与技术发展相关的词汇，如“email”和“Internet”。“at a... pace”为固定搭配，意为“以……的速度”，所以此处填at。故填at。
5．考查从属连词。句意：尽管借用词汇的速度变快了，但这个过程仍然很复杂，新词汇融入日常用语还需要时间。根据语境，前半句提到借词速度加快，后半句指出过程复杂，两者之间存在让步转折关系，所以用Although/Though/While引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然”。首字母大写。故填Although/Though/While。
6．考查动词时态语态。句意：尽管借用词汇的速度变快了，但这个过程仍然很复杂，新词汇融入日常用语还需要时间。“new words”与“integrate”之间是被动关系，即“新词汇被融入”，且此处描述的是一般情况，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are +过去分词”。主语“new words”是复数，所以用are integrated。故填are integrated。
7．考查并列连词。句意：然后它传播到不懂原语言的人那里，并且他们会几乎不知不觉地改变发音以适应他们的说话方式。前一句表明借词传播到不懂原语言的人那里，后一句说明这些人会改变发音，两句之间是顺承关系，所以用and连接。故填and。
8．考查副词。句意：然后它传播到不懂原语言的人那里，并且他们会几乎不知不觉地改变发音以适应他们的说话方式。此处修饰动词“change”，应用副词unknowingly，意为“不知不觉地，无意识地”。故填unknowingly。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意：借词是语言发展难以避免的结果，但一些语言群体反对采用其他文化中的词汇。“oppose doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“反对做某事”，所以此处用adopting。故填adopting。
10．考查形容词。句意：事实上，对于新借词从来没有任何正式的学术限制。此处修饰名词“restrictions”，应用形容词academic，意为“学术的”。故填academic。
（2025·吉林长春·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Argentine Federico Demarco, a postgraduate student studying in China, is traveling even further along the path of understanding dialects (方言) in Shanghai. The first Argentine 1 (pass) HSK 6, the Chinese-language fluency test’s highest level, Demarco is researching a dialect spoken in Shanghai’s Jinshan district.
Marrying a woman from Shanghai, Demarco became fluent in the main Shanghai dialect while living abroad with his wife. When he relocated to Shanghai in 2018, he 2 (drive) to explore variants beyond the city’s center by his 3 (curious) about Chinese dialects, making him uncover the lesser-known dialect spoken in Jinshan located an hour away from downtown Shanghai. 4 (partner) Jinshan resident Feng Xuanxin, Demarco began documenting the dialect’s nuances (细微差别) through field research in rural villages 5 systematically made recordings and notes of pronunciations of words and cultural traditions. The pair took long car trips to and from Jinshan on 6 incredibly frequent basis.
With his 7 (type) South American looks, locals are always surprised when Demareo speaks near-perfect Jinshan dialect. He also posts videos on a social media platform, which 8 (attract) hundreds of thousands of views so far, explaining different aspects of the dialect, Now, he’s planning to turn their research on the language during the past four years 9 a book on the Jinshan dialect. “We want to preserve the dialect 10 local knowledge disappears,” Demarco said.
【答案】
1．to pass 2．was driven 3．curiosity 4．Partnering 5．and 6．an 7．typical 8．have attracted 9．into 10．before
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是阿根廷留学生费德里科·德马科在中国研究上海金山方言的经历，以及他为保护这一方言所做出的努力和贡献。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：德马尔科是首位通过汉语水平考试最高级别HSK 6级的阿根廷人，他正在研究上海金山区的一种方言。此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词Argentine，当名词前有序数词the first修饰时，用动词不定式to pass作后置定语。故填to pass。
2．考查动词语态。句意：2018年他搬到上海后，对中国方言的好奇驱使他去探索上海中心城区以外的方言变体，这让他发现了距离上海市中心一小时车程的金山地区鲜为人知的方言。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语从句“When he relocated to Shanghai in 2018”可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，drive与主语he之间为动宾关系，所以此处使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为was driven。故填was driven。
3．考查名词。句意：同上。根据空前的his可知，此处用curious的名词curiosity作宾语，意为“好奇”且为不可数名词。故填curiosity。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：与金山居民冯宣新合作后，德马尔科开始通过在乡村的实地研究记录该方言的细微差别，系统地对词汇发音和文化传统进行录音和记录。此处为非谓语动词作状语，Demarco与partner（合作）为主动关系，用现在分词形式partnering，意为“与……合作”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Partnering。
5．考查连词。句意：同上。此处连接began和made两个并列谓语动作，用连词and。故填and。
6．考查冠词。句意：这对搭档以极其频繁的频率往返金山，进行长途汽车旅行。此处为固定搭配on a… basis，意为“以……为基础”，所以此处使用不定冠词，incredibly以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
7．考查形容词。句意：凭借他典型的南美长相，当德马尔科说出近乎完美的金山方言时，当地人总是感到惊讶。此处修饰名词looks，用type的形容词typical，意为“典型的”。故填typical。
8．考查动词时态。句意：他还在一个社交媒体平台上发布视频，到目前为止已经吸引了数十万次观看，解释了方言的不同方面。此处为定语从句的谓语动词，根据时间状语so far可知，此处用现在完成时，主语which（指代先行词videos）表复数，所以用have attracted。故填have attracted。
9．考查介词。句意：现在，他正计划将过去四年对该语言的研究转化为一本关于金山方言的书。此处为固定搭配turn...into...，意为“把……转化为……，使……变为……”，用介词into。故填into。
10．考查时间状语从句。句意：“我们想在地方知识消失之前保护这种方言，”德马尔科说。此处为连词引导状语从句，结合句意，此处表示“在……之前”，用连词before。故填before。
考点三Unit 3 Careers and skills词汇表
知识点1 读单词、识词义
1. n. 薪金，薪水(30) salary 41. n. 基础工作，准备工作(35) groundwork
2. n. 劳工；劳动，(尤指)体力劳动；分娩期，分娩. vi. 努力做；干苦力活(30) labour 42. adj. 最著名的，最成功的，第一的. n. 首相，总理(37) premier
3. (全公司或全国的)劳动力(30) labour force 43. n. 机构，机构建筑. vt. 建立，制定(体系、政策等)(37) institute
4. vt. 使适合于n. 排挡，齿轮，传动装置(30) gear 44. n. 正确的比例；部分，份额；比例；体积，面积(37) proportion
5. 谋生(30) earn a living 45. n. 织物，布料(37) fabric
6. vt. 获得，达到(30) attain 46. n. (AmE fiber)纤维制品；纤维素；纤维(37) fibre
7. vi. 努力，尽力. n. 努力，尝试*(30) endeavour 47. n. 资格、资历；学历；合格，达到标准(37) qualification
8. n. 酷爱；强烈情感(30) passion 48. vi. &vt. (swung. swung)(使)改变；(使)摆动，摇摆. n. 改变；摆动；秋千(37) swing
9. adj. 喜爱(30) fond 49. [phrase]立即行动起来，马上大干起来(37) swing into action
10. 喜爱(30) be fond of 50. n. 标签，(不恰当的)称谓. vt. 贴标签于；(尤指不公正地)把···称为(37) label
11. vt. 预料；预计(31) anticipate 51. n. 候选人；应试者，被认定适合者(39) candidate
12. [phrase]现状，原来的状况*(31) status quo 52. [phrase]处于有利地位，有优势(39) gain the upper hand
13. adj. 更好的，占优势的. n. 级别(或地位、职位)更高的人(31) superior 53. n. 申请人(39) applicant
14. n. 偏见，成见(31) prejudice 54. adj. 在前的；优先的，占先的(39) prior
15. n. 律师(31) lawyer 55. [phrase]在···之前(39) prior to
16. n. 雇员，职员；仆人(31) servant 56. n. 概述；形象，侧面轮廓. vt. 概述，写简介(39) profile
17. [phrase]公务员，公仆(31) public servant 57. n. (pl. criteria)标准，准则(39) criterion
18. n. 顾问；会诊医师(31) consultant 58. adv 简明地，简练地，简洁地*(39) concisely
19. n. 职员，簿记员，文书(31) clerk 59. n. 刮脸，剃须. vi. &vt. 剃(须发)，刮脸(39) shave
20. n. 接待员(31) receptionist 60. adj. 恢复了精力的，精神振作的(39) refreshed
21. adj. 分别的，各自的(31) respective 61. n. 方式，风格，样式(39) mode
22. n. 地区；区城(31) zone 62. n. 延迟的时间；延期，耽搁. vi. &vt. 延迟，延期；使迟到，使拖延(39) delay
23. [phrase]舒适区，放松区(31) comfort zone 63. n. 持续时间，期间(40) duration
24. vt. 操作，使运行. vi. 运转，工作；经营，营业(33) operate 64. [phrase]直到···结束，在整个···期间(40) for the duration
25. vt. &vi. 聘用，雇用；租用. n. 新雇员；租借(33) hire 65. adj. 粗鲁的，无礼的，粗野的(40) rude
26. n. 领导应有的品质；领导地位(33) leadership 66. vt. 对···作出解释，为···辩解，证明···正确(40) justify
27. [phrase]权衡，斟酌(34) weigh up 67. adj. 紧密相关的，切题的，有价值的，有意义的(40) relevant
28. n. 收到的款项，收入；收据(34) receipt 68. vt. 推断，推论，推理(40) infer
29. adj. 商业的，贸易的；盈利的；商业性的(34) commercial 69. vt. 表达，传递；传送，运送*(40) convey
30. adj. 每周的. adv. 每周地. n. 周报，周刊(34) weekly 70. adj. 强有力的，坚决的；坚固的；坚定的；牢固的. n. 商行，公司(40) firm
31. adj. 每月的. adv. 每个月. n. 月刊(34) monthly 71. adj. 真诚的，可信赖的；真的，名副其实的(40) genuine
32. n. 预算(34) budget 72. vi. 打哈欠*(40) yawn
33. [phrase]让···处于危险之中(34) put sth. on the line 73. vt. 抓住，把握，捉住，夺；攻占；没收(40) seize
34. n. 贷款，借款；借出. vt. 借出，货与(尤指钱)(34) loan 74. adj. 公司的，全体的，共同的(40) corporate
35. n. 客户，委托人(35) client 75. [phrase]全力以赴(40) put one’s best foot forward
36. n. 侦探，警探(35) detective 76. n. 虹，彩虹(40) rainbow
37. [phrase]调查工作，研究工作(35) detective work 77. n. 女士，夫人(41) madam
38. adj. 主观的(35) subjective 78. adj. 临时的，短暂的(41) temporary
39. n. 名录，电话号码簿，公司名录(35) directory 79. n. 保龄球运动(41) bowling
40. vt. 补足，供给；堵塞，封堵. n. 插头；插座(35) plug 80. n. 锦标赛(41) tournament
知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换
1．attain vt.达到；获得→attainable adj.可达到的；可获得的
2．passion n．强烈情感；酷爱→passionate adj.热诚的；狂热的
3．anticipate vt.预计；预料→anticipation n．预料，预期，预见，预计
4．superior adj.更好的，占优势的n.级别(或地位、职位)更高的人→inferior adj.较差的；比不上……的 n．不如别人的人；级别(或地位)低的人
5．prejudice n．偏见，成见→prejudiced adj.有偏见的；偏爱的
6．consultant n．顾问；会诊医师→consult v．咨询，商讨→consultation n．咨询，商讨；就诊
7．operate vt.操作，使运行vi.运转，工作；经营，营业→operation n．运行，运转；经营；手术；行动→operator n．操作人员；电话员，接线员；经营者
8．qualification n．资格，资历；学历；合格，达到标准→qualified adj.合格的；具备资格的→qualify vt.使合格；使具备资格
9．swing vi.& vt.(使)改变；(使)摆动，摇摆n.改变；摆动；秋千→swung(pt./pp.)
10．applicant n．申请人→apply vt.& vi.应用；申请；涂；有关→application n．申请；申请表；应用；涂抹
11．criterion n．标准，准则→criteria(pl.)
12．refreshed adj.恢复了精力的，精神振作的→refreshing adj.令人耳目一新的，别具一格的；使人精力充沛的→refresh vt.& vi.更新；使恢复精力；使想起
13．justify vt.对……作出解释，为……辩护；证明……正确→justified adj.有正当理由的
14．relevant adj.紧密相关的，切题的；有价值的，有意义的→relevance n．关联；相关性→relevantly adv.相关地→irrelevant adj.不相关的，无关紧要的
15．genuine adj.真诚的，可信赖的；真的，名副其实的→genuinely adv.真地，真诚地
知识点3 重点词组短语固定搭配
1．(全公司或全国的)劳动力 labour force
2．谋生 earn a living
3．喜爱 be fond of
4．权衡，斟酌 weigh up
5．让……处于危险之中 put sth.on the line
6．be engaged in从事，参加；忙于
7．be superior to比……更好的、更胜一筹的
8．have (a) prejudice against 对……有偏见
9．make our respective contributions 做出我们各自的贡献
10．have passion for 对……喜欢，酷爱……
11．立即行动起来；马上大干起来 swing into action
12．处于有利地位，有优势 gain the upper hand
13．在……之前 prior to
14．直到……结束，在整个……期间 for the duration
15．全力以赴 put one’s best foot forward
16．get qualifications (for)获得(做某事的)资格
17．look back on 回顾
18．follow up 接着，采取进一步行动
19．infer...from 从……推断
20．put...under pressure 使……处于压力之下
考向1 重点词汇综合检测
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．He failed to recognize the (commerce) value of the technology.
【答案】commercial
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他没有认识到这项技术的商业价值。空处修饰名词value，应填形容词commercial作定语，故填commercial。
2．While none of this is guaranteed (work), there is no alternative to trying.
【答案】to work
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然这一切都不能保证有效，但除了尝试之外别无选择。从句为guarantee sb to do的被动语态，含义为“保证某人做某事”，设空处应填动词不定式，补充说明主语的情况。故填to work。
3．Being a good listener is a kind of quality, which is it takes to keep friendship.
【答案】what
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：做一个好的倾听者是一种品质，这是保持友谊所需要的。空处引导表语从句，表语从句中缺少take的宾语，表示“这是保持友谊所需要的品质”，所以用what引导该从句。故填what。
4．We can’t delay (buy) a new printer for our company. The one we have doesn’t work.
【答案】buying
【详解】考查动名词。句意：我们不能推迟为公司购买新打印机。我们现在有的那个坏了。“delay doing sth”，固定短语，意为“推迟做某事；拖延做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填buying。
5．We have to put down the burden periodically, so that we can be (refresh) and are able to carry on.
【答案】refreshed
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们必须定期放下负担，这样我们才能精神抖擞，继续前行。分析句子结构可知，此处要使用形容词作表语，主语为人，此处使用refreshed“恢复精力的”符合句意，故填refreshed。
6． excited me most was something that happened during our military training.
【答案】What
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：最让我兴奋的是我们军训期间发生的一件事。分析句子结构可知，“ excited me most”是主语从句，从句缺少主语，表示“(最让我兴奋的)事情”，应用连接代词what引导从句。故填What。
7．Of all the (consult), only Mr. Wang gave us some proposal in point.
【答案】consultants
【详解】考查名词。句意：在所有的顾问中，只有王先生给了我们一些中肯的建议。分析句子可知，空处放在Of后，为名词，Mr. Wang是顾问，此处应用consult对应的名词形式consultant，all后搭配可数名词复数。故填consultants。
8．After knocking politely at the door, that (apply) entered the office of the editor.
【答案】applicant
【详解】考查名词。句意：那个应征者礼貌地敲了敲门，走进了编辑的办公室。空格处用名词作主语，由“entered the office of the editor”可知，此处说的是应征者走进了编辑的办公室，空格处意为“应征者”，名词是applicant，为可数名词，由that可知空格处用名词单数作主语，故填applicant。
9．If you are (passion) about something, pursue it whatever anyone else thinks.
【答案】passionate
【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你对某件事充满热情，那么不管别人怎么想，都要去追求它。分析句子可知，空格处应用形容词，作表语，“passion”为名词，对应的形容词为“passionate”，意为“热情的”。故填passionate。
10．After I paid the money, the shop assistant gave me a (receive).
【答案】receipt
【详解】考查名词。句意：我付了钱后，店员给了我一张收据。根据空前的gave me a，设空处应用名词“收据，发票”，表达为receipt，用单数形式，作gave的直接宾语。故填receipt。
考向2 单元话题语法填空练习
（2025·湖南邵阳·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Employees in China may get a chance to take a breath from the tiring and punishing “996 work culture”, 1 people work from 9 am to 9 pm, six days a week, after several Chinese 2 (company) issued internal reminders to prevent formalistic (形式主义的) overtime working and workplace rat race (职场内卷).
The central government has also shown greater determination 3 (regulate) the unhealthy “work culture”. Recently, local officials 4 (urge) to better protect workers’ right to rest and tighten supervision (监督) of employers’ behavior of 5 (illegal) lengthening employees’ working hours.
Before the action plan was released, several Chinese companies 6 (seek) to relax their exhausting working schedules. Shenzhen-based drone manufacturer DJI became a popular topic 7 a social media platform — Sina Weibo recently, after some of its employees posted 8 (they) experiences of not being allowed to work overtime after 9 pm. Midea, a home appliance manufacturer, issued an internal notice in late January, 9 (ask) its staff members to simplify their working process, reduce work-related WeChat groups and avoid formalistic meetings.
These changes mark 10 significant shift in China’s workplace culture, focusing on employees’ well-being over unreasonable overtime.
【答案】
1．where 2．companies 3．to regulate 4．have been urged 5．illegally 6．had sought 7．on 8．their 9．asking 10．a
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国政府及企业正采取措施，抵制“996工作文化”，以保护劳动者权益和提升职场福祉。
1．考查定语从句。句意：在几家中国公司发布内部提醒，防止形式主义的加班和职场内卷之后，中国的员工可能会得到一个从令人疲惫和惩罚性的“996工作文化”中喘口气的机会，在这种文化中，人们每周工作六天，从早上9点工作到晚上9点。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为“996 work culture”，表示抽象地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
2．考查名词复数。句意同上。根据空前several可知，空处应用可数名词company的复数形式companies。故填companies。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：中央政府也表现出了更大的决心来规范不健康的“工作文化”。根据句意和空前greater determination可知，此处应用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词determination，determination to do sth.意为“做某事的决心”。故填to regulate。
4．考查时态和语态。句意：最近，地方官员被敦促更好地保护工人的休息权，并加强对雇主非法延长员工工作时间的监督。根据时间状语Recently和句意可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语local officials和动词urge之间为被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为复数，助动词应用have。故填have been urged。
5．考查副词。句意同上。空处修饰动词lengthening，应用副词illegally“非法地”作状语。故填illegally。
6．考查时态。句意：在行动计划发布之前，几家中国公司已经寻求放松他们令人疲惫的工作时间表。空处为主句谓语动词，根据时间状语从句Before the action plan was released可知，此处表示“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。故填had sought。
7．考查介词。句意：总部位于深圳的无人机制造商大疆最近在社交媒体平台新浪微博上成为一个热门话题，此前该公司的一些员工发布了他们在晚上9点后不被允许加班的经历。根据句意和空后a social media platform可知，此处表示“在社交媒体平台上”，应用介词on。故填on。
8．考查代词。句意同上。根据空后experiences可知，空处应用形容词性物主代词their作定语，修饰名词。故填their。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意：家电制造商美的在1月底发布了一份内部通知，要求其员工简化工作流程，减少与工作相关的微信群，并避免形式主义的会议。句中已有谓语动词issued，空处应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语an internal notice和动词ask之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填asking。
10．考查冠词。句意：这些变化标志着中国职场文化的一个重大转变，即关注员工的福祉，而不是不合理的加班。shift为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且significant为辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。
（2025·湖北十堰·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Anna Gavrilova from Siberia, Russia, established her international logistics (物流) company in China just a year ago but 1 (achieve) nearly 10 million yuan ($1.38 million)in revenue so far.
Gavrilova had dreamed of working in China. In 2017, she 2 (hire) by a logistics company in Dalian, Liaoning Province, 3 it was here that she met her future husband. In 2021, she returned to Russia to set up her own logistics business in Saint Petersburg and Vladivostok. In 2024, Gavrilova moved back to China with her husband, 4 (found) an international logistics company named Ancheng in Xianning, Hubei, her husband’s hometown.
During the startup phase, Gavrilova received substantial support from Xianning’s enterprise incubation (孵化) base. They provided rental subsidies(补贴), connected her with potential customers, and kept her 5 (inform) of policies and industry developments.
“The Chinese government has always supported export and foreign trade businesses, 6 (especial) under the Belt and Road Initiative,” she explained. “For example, shipments from cities like Wuhan in Hubei, Shijiazhuang in Hebei, and Yiwu in Zhejiang can receive 7 (significance) subsidies, greatly reducing our costs. Our company handles many orders from Yiwu to Hamburg, Germany, and Budapest, Hungary.”
8 offices in both China and Russia, Gavrilova’s company is well-positioned to handle trade between the two countries. They can often find better routes and more favorable prices. They even assist other Chinese business owners in visiting Russia for commercial 9 (cooperate).
Gavrilova is optimistic about the future. “I feel like I’ve found an industry in 10 I can invest long-term efforts,” she said.
【答案】
1．has achieved 2．was hired 3．and 4．founding 5．informed 6．especially 7．significant 8．With 9．cooperation 10．which
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。俄罗斯女子安娜 加夫里洛娃在中国成立国际物流公司，获当地支持，借 “一带一路”发展，看好行业前景。
1．考查时态。句意：来自俄罗斯西伯利亚的安娜 加夫里洛娃仅在一年前在中国成立了她的国际物流公司，但迄今为止收入已接近1000万元人民币（138万美元）。此空考查谓语动词，主语Anna Gavrilova from Siberia与achieve为主动关系，so far是现在完成时标志，主语为第三人称单数。故填has achieved。
2．考查时态和语态。句意：2017年，她被辽宁大连的一家物流公司录用，正是在这里她遇到了未来的丈夫。此空考查谓语动词，2017年为过去时间，主语she与hire为被动关系。故填was hired。
3．考查连词。句意：2017年，她被辽宁大连的一家物流公司录用，正是在这里她遇到了未来的丈夫。分析句子结构可知，前后句为顺承关系，用连词and连接。故填and。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：2024年，加夫里洛娃和丈夫搬回中国，在丈夫的家乡湖北咸宁成立了一家名为“安诚”的国际物流公司。此空考查非谓语，句子主语Gavrilova与found为主动关系，再由语境可知，应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填founding。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们提供租金补贴，为她联系潜在客户，并随时向她通报政策和行业发展情况。此空考查keep sb. informed of sth.，为固定搭配，意为“使某人了解某事”，所以应用过去分词作宾补。故填informed。
6．考查副词。句意：她解释说：“中国政府一直支持出口和外贸企业，特别是在‘一带一路’倡议下。”修饰介词短语用副词，especially，表“特别地”，符合语境。故填especially。
7．考查形容词。句意：例如，从湖北武汉、河北石家庄和浙江义乌等城市发货可以获得显著的补贴，大大降低了我们的成本。修饰名词subsidies用形容词， significant，表“显著的”，符合语境。故填significant。
8．考查介词。句意：加夫里洛娃的公司在中国和俄罗斯都设有办事处，非常适合处理两国之间的贸易。表示“拥有”应用介词with，且句首时首字母应大写。故填With。
9．考查名词。句意：他们甚至协助其他中国企业主访问俄罗斯进行商业合作。形容词commercial后接名词，cooperation，表“合作”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填cooperation。
10．考查定语从句。句意：“我觉得自己找到了一个可以长期投入精力的行业，”她说。此空考查定语从句，先行词industry，为物，在定语从句中作介词in的宾语，用关系代词which引导，in which表示“在这个行业中”。故填which。
考点四Unit 4 Never too old to learn词汇表
知识点1 读单词、识词义
1. adj. 听的，听觉的(43) auditory 37. n. 娱乐，消遣(50) recreation
2. adj. 口头的；言语的，文字的*(43) verbal 38. n. 灯(50) lamp
3. adj. 空白的. n. 空白处，空格(44) blank 39. adj. 随机的；辨认不出的，不合常理的(50) random
4. n. 构图；构成，成分；作品；作曲艺术(44) composition 40. n. 统计数字，统计资料(50) statistic
5. n. 教育家；教育工作者(44) educator 41. n. 平板电脑；药片(50) tablet
6. n. 孔子(44) Confucius 42. n. 文凭，结业证书；证明，证明书(53) certificate
7. adj. 一定会，很可能会；有义务(做某事)(44) bound 43. n. 胸部，胸脯(53) breast
8. [phrase]一定会，很可能会(44) be bound to 44. n. 幕，帷幕；窗帘；帘，幔；覆盖物(53) curtain
9. [phrase]与···步调一致，与···并驾齐驱(45) keep pace with sb./sth 45. [phrase]转瞬间，立即(53) in a flash
10. vt. &vi. 解决；表决；决心，决定. n. 决心，坚定的信念(45) resolve 46. adv. 紧紧地，牢固地. adj. 牢固的；严格的；密集的；亲密的(53) tight
11. vt. 使变新；使恢复精力；使想起(45) refresh 47. adj. 明白事理的，成熟的. vi. 成熟，长成；有判断力(53) mature
12. adj. 客观的；客观存在的；宾格的n. 目标，目的(45) objective 48. [phrase]使自己镇定下来(53) compose oneself
13. vt. &vi. (also criticise)批评，批判，挑剔，指责；评价(45) criticize 49. n. 学生宿舍，集体宿舍(53) dormitory
14. vi. &vt. 询问，打听(45) inquire 50. n. 热闹场面；马戏团(53) circus
15. vi. &vt. 登记，注册. n. 语体风格，语域；登记表(45) register 51. n. 文章，短文(53) essay
16. vi. 订阅；定期订购(或订阅等)(45) subscribe 52. n. 几何(学)；几何形状(53) geometry
17. [phrase]订阅，定期订购(或订阅等)；同意，赞成(45) subscribe to 53. n. 段，段落(53) paragraph
18. adj. 确实的，具体的；有形的，实在的. n. 混凝土(45) concrete 54. n. 笔记本电脑，便携式电脑(54) laptop
19. n. 理解力，领悟能力；理解练习(45) comprehension 55. adj. 头晕目眩的；使人眩晕的(54) dizzy
20. vi. &vt. (使)停止，终止，结束(45) cease 56. vi. 打喷嚏. n. 喷嚏，喷嚏声(54) sneeze
21. n. 自我价值感(45) self-worth 57. n. 参考；提到；推荐信. vt. 查阅，参考(54) reference
22. adj. 归纳的，归纳法的(47) inductive 58. n. 草稿，草案，草图. vt. 起草，草拟(54) draft
23. n. 推理，理性的观点，论证(47) reasoning 59. vt. &vi. 修改，润饰；擦光，磨光. n. 抛光，上光；完美，娴熟，精湛(54) polish
24. adj. 抽象的，纯理论的. vt. / b'str kt/把···抽象出，提取(47) abstract 60. n. 抽屉(54) drawer
25. n. 天鹅*(47) swan 61. n. 幻灯片演示；提交，授予；展示会；演出(54) presentation
26. n. 假定，假设(47) assumption 62. n. 自助餐厅，自助食堂(54) cafeteria
27. n. /dou'memn/领域，范围；领土；域(47) domain 63. vt. (向某人)试探地透露(主意). vi. 跳动. n. 弹跳；活力(54) bounce
28. adj. 职业的，业务知识的*(48) vocational 64. [phrase]向某人试探地透露主意(54) bounce ideas off sb.
29. n. 工作，职业；消遣；侵占，占领期；使用(48) occupation 65. n. 教授；讲师，教员(54) professor
30. vt. 使合格，使具备资格. vi. 取得资格(或学历)，合格(48) qualify 66. n. 胡须，络腮胡子(54) beard
31. n. 成功的机会，前景；可能性(48) prospect 67. adj. 吓人的，令人胆怯的*(54) intimidating
32. adj. 机动车的，汽车的. n. 发动机，马达(48) motor 68. n. (火车的)客车厢；(旧时载客的)四轮马车(54) carriage
33. n. 机构；风俗习惯，制度(48) institution 69. n. 壶，水壶(55) kettle
34. vt. &vi. 培训，训练；钻(孔). n. 练习，训练；钻，钻头(49) drill 70. n. 图书管理员，图书馆馆长(55) librarian
35. n. 电路，线路；环行；赛车道(49) circuit 71. n. 额，前额(55) forehead
36. n. 能力，胜任(49) competence 72. n. (为非全日制学生开设的)进修部，进修课，扩大，延伸(55) extension
知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换
1．composition n．构图；构成，成分；作品；作曲→compose v．组成，构成；作曲，创作
2．educator n．教育家；教育工作者→educate v．教育；教导，教养→education n．教育；教育学；教育机构→educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的
3．refresh vt.使变新；使恢复精力；使想起→refreshing adj.使人精力充沛的；使人耳目一新的→refreshed adj.恢复了精力的，精神振作的
4．criticize vt.& vi.批评，批判，挑剔，指责；评价→criticism n．批判；指责；评论
5．inquire vt.& vi.询问，打听→inquiring adj.好奇的，爱探索的；探寻的，探究的→inquiry n．调查；询问，打听
6．assumption n．假定，假设→assume v．假定，假设，认为；承担(责任)
7．occupation n．工作，职业；消遣；侵占，占领期；使用→occupy v．使用，占用；占据，占领
8．qualify vt.使合格；使具备资格vi.取得资格(或学历)，合格→qualification n．资格，资历；资格证书→qualified adj.有资格的；称职的
9．recreation n．娱乐，消遣→recreational adj.娱乐的，消遣的
10．tight adv.紧紧地，牢固地adj.牢固的；严格的；密集的；亲密的→tighten v．(使)变紧；加强→tightly adv.紧紧地，牢固地，紧密地
11．mature adj.明白事理的，成熟的vi.成熟，长成；有判断力→maturity n．成熟，成年
12．reference n．参考；提到；推荐信vt.查阅，参考→refer v．提到；参考；查阅
13．presentation n．幻灯片演示；提交，授予；展示会；演出→present v．颁发，授予；提出，提交；呈现，展现
14．extension n．(为非全日制学生开设的)进修部，进修课；扩大，延伸→extend v．扩大，扩展；延伸
知识点3 重点词组短语固定搭配
1．一定会，很可能会be bound to
2．与……步调一致；与……并驾齐驱keep pace with sb./sth.
3．订阅；定期订购(或订阅等)；同意，赞成subscribe to
4．become aware that意识到，了解到，知道
5．be perceived as被视为，被理解为，被认为
6．be impressed upon sb.给某人留下深刻印象
7．be exposed to暴露于；接触
8．make yourself open to...使你自己愿意接受……
9．take advantage of利用
10．no less important than 和……一样重要
11．转瞬间；立即in a flash
12．使自己镇定下来compose oneself
13．向某人试探地透露主意bounce ideas off sb.
14．carve out闯出一片天地，奋斗取得事业
15．reflect on考虑，认真思考
16．hold on to抓紧，不放开
17．fit in(与……)合得来；适应
18．head for前往
19．dawn on使开始明白，使渐渐领悟，使开始理解
20．take a genuine interest in对……真正感兴趣
考向1 重点词汇综合检测
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．The theory was developed through (inductive) reasoning.
【答案】inductive
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个理论是通过归纳推理发展而来的。提示词修饰名词reasoning，用形容词inductive作定语，意为“归纳的”。故填inductive。
2．An (assume) behind UK insurance for driverless cars insists that a human “be watchful and monitoring the road” at every moment.
【答案】assumption
【详解】考查名词。句意：英国无人驾驶汽车保险背后的一个假设坚持认为，人类每时每刻都“保持警惕并监控道路”。空前有An，空处作主语，assume的名词形式assumption符合题意，意为“假设，假定”，且用单数形式。故填assumption。
3．The children (drill) to leave the classroom quickly when the fire bell rang.
【答案】were being drilled
【详解】考查被动语态。句意：当火警铃响起时，孩子们正在被训练快速离开教室。根据句子结构，因主语与谓语之间为为被动关系，使用被动语态，根据时间状语 when the fire bell rang，可知句子表示的是过去某个时间正在发生的动作，需要使用过去进行时的被动语态，主语The children是复数形式，因此谓语动词使用were being drilled。故填were being drilled。
4． (register) a car in Japan, the owner must have somewhere to park it.
【答案】To register
【详解】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：在日本注册汽车，车主必须有地方停放它。分析句子结构可知，the owner must have somewhere to park it是一个完整的句子，而to register a car in Japan作为状语使用，用来修饰主句。由于register需要与逻辑主语the owner构成主谓关系，并且表示目的，因此需要使用不定式形式。To register作为目的状语，说明车主必须有停车的地方才能注册汽车。故填To register。
5．The (educate) named Dori Roberts decided to do something to change this educational system.
【答案】educator
【详解】考查名词。句意：这位名叫Dori Roberts的教育工作者决定做点什么来改变这个教育体系。根据空前定冠词The及空后后置定语“named Dori Roberts”可知，空处应用所给动词educate的表人的名词形式educator“教育工作者，教育家”，作句子的主语，名叫Dori Roberts的教育工作者是一个人，应用单数形式。故填educator。
6．He hated everybody who didn’t subscribe his views.
【答案】to
【详解】考查介词。句意：他讨厌每一个不赞同他观点的人。subscribe to意为“赞同”，此处应用介词to。故填to。
7．The charity shop is a British (institute), selling everything from clothes to electric goods, all at very good prices.
【答案】institution
【详解】考查名词。句意：这家慈善商店是一家英国机构，出售从衣服到电器的各种商品，价格都很公道。空处被a British修饰，作表语，institute的名词形式institution符合题意，意为“机构”，且用单数形式。故填institution。
8．According to (statistic), a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer as a woman.
【答案】statistics
【详解】考查名词复数。句意：据统计，男性死于皮肤癌的可能性是女性的两倍多。空处作According to的宾语，名词statistic作“统计数字，统计数据”使用时，通常用复数形式。故填statistics。
9．Frank put the medicine in the top (draw) to make sure it would not be accessible to the kids.
【答案】drawer
【详解】考查名词。句意：弗兰克把药放在最上面的抽屉里，以确保孩子们拿不到。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处需要填入名词形式的“抽屉”，即drawer，作宾语。故填drawer。
10．I sat down on the floor and pulled a few books off the shelf random.
【答案】at
【详解】考查介词。句意：我坐在地板上，随便从书架上拿了几本书。本题考查固定搭配at random，意为“随便地”。故填at。
考向2 单元话题语法填空练习
（2025·山东泰安·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Reading China, an exhibition 1 (launch) by the China Cultural Centre in Malta at the 45th Malta Book Festival, was a kaleidoscope (万花筒) of culture and society. The festival, 2 about 200 books in both Chinese and English were on display, including a variety of categories, like Chinese language education, traditional culture, literature, tourism and children’s books, 3 (attract) many visitors.
Annually, with the 4 (participate) of 40 exhibitors offering extensive networking opportunities for industry professionals, the festival boasts 5 attendance rate of about 50,000 visitors per day, according to its organizers.
“The China Cultural Centre in Malta is an important organization 6 (bridge) the two countries,” said Mark Camilleri, executive chairman of the National Book Council of Malta. “Its presence at the festival 7 (dramatic) enriches the cultural exchange, creating a harmonious atmosphere.”
A 26-year-old graduate student at the University of Malta majoring in Chinese looked for travel guidance to prepare for a two-week trip to Beijing and Shanghai this month with his girlfriend 8 a graduation gift.
“My younger sister has told me something about the evolution of Chinese characters, and I just found an example in a book, which is 9 (fascinate) to me.” Emiliano Salvi, an Italian bookseller said. “It’s not easy to find something about China directly in Italy, and I find this book festival a great opportunity 10 (explore) books on Chinese culture,” he added.
【答案】
1．launched 2．where 3．attracted 4．participation 5．an 6．bridging 7．dramatically 8．as 9．fascinating 10．to explore
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了马耳他中国文化中心在第45届马耳他图书节上举办的“读中国”展览，以及该展览和图书节在促进文化交流方面的影响。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：马耳他中国文化中心在第 45 届马耳他图书节上推出的“读中国”展览，宛如一幅展现文化与社会的万花筒。本句已有谓语动词was，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词exhibition，动词launch与名词exhibition之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词launched作后置定语。故填launched。
2．考查定语从句。句意：在这个节日上，约200本中英文书籍陈列展出，内容涵盖汉语教育、传统文化、文学、旅游和儿童读物等多个类别，吸引了众多参观者。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是festival，指物，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以空处需用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。
3．考查时态。句意同上。根据前一句谓语动词was可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情。故填attracted。
4．考查名词。句意：据主办方介绍，该图书节每年有40家参展商参与，为行业专业人士提供了广泛的交流机会，每天吸引约5万名参观者到场。介词with后需接名词作宾语，participate的名词为participation“参加”，不可数名词。故填participation。
5．考查冠词。句意同上。此处需用不定冠词泛指一个参观率，attendance是以元音音素开头的单词，所以空处需用不定冠词an。故填an。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：马耳他国家图书委员会执行主席马克 卡米莱里表示：“马耳他中国文化中心是连接两国的重要机构。”本句已有谓语动词is，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词organization，动词bridge与名词organization之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词bridging作后置定语。故填bridging。
7．考查副词。句意：它在图书节上的参与极大地丰富了文化交流，营造了和谐的氛围。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词enriches，dramatic的副词为dramatically。故填dramatically。
8．考查介词。句意：一名26岁的马耳他大学中国专业研究生正在寻找旅游指南，为本月与女友作为毕业礼物前往北京和上海的两周旅行做准备。表示“作为”需用介词as。故填as。
9．考查形容词。句意：意大利书商埃米利亚诺 萨尔维说：“我妹妹曾跟我讲过汉字的演变，我刚在一本书里找到了实例，这让我着迷。”空处需用形容词作表语，修饰物，需用-ing结尾的形容词fascinating。故填fascinating。
10．考查动词不定式。句意：在意大利很难直接找到关于中国的资料，我觉得这个图书节是探索中国文化书籍的绝佳机会。空处需用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词opportunity。故填to explore。
（24-25高三下·广西南宁·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
First launched in 1971, the London Book Fair remains a key event for the world of literature. This year’s book fair opened on March 11, 1 the theme being “Defining the Future of Creative Content”, highlighting China’s publishing achievements and growing influence in the industry. Running through to March 13, the fair 2 (draw) over 30, 000 publishing professionals worldwide up till now.
“Working with publishers all over the world, some of 3 are from China, is essential for sharing knowledge,” says Martin Liu, chief operating officer at LID Publishing, whose London-based company released the English edition of The Power of Time, 4 Chinese book. Liu notes that after the book’s launch, he and his colleagues were amazed by the world-class quality of books from China 5 stresses that Chinese publishers play a crucial role in bringing Chinese literature and ideas to 6 (globe) readers.
The three-day event features 7 (approximate) 40 activities, including book launches, copyright signings, and reader seminars, 8 (emphasize) the country’s commitment to fostering international literary dialogues. Richard Charkin, former president of the International Publishers Association, says that the publishing industry has a responsibility 9 (act) as a “gatekeeper” of quality information in a world where information 10 (reliable) is increasingly challenged.
【答案】
1．with 2．has drawn 3．whom 4．a 5．and 6．global 7．approximately 8．emphasizing 9．to act 10．reliability
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了伦敦书展的相关情况，包括其主题、参与人数、展示内容以及相关活动等，强调了中国出版业在其中的成就和影响力。
1．考查with的复合结构。句意：今年的书展于3月11日开幕，主题是“定义创意内容的未来”，突出了中国出版业的成就以及在该行业日益增长的影响力。根据句意和the theme being “Defining the Future of Creative Content”可知，此处是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”构成复合结构，在句中作伴随状语，因此空格处是介词with，故填with。
2．考查时态。句意：截至目前，为期三天的书展吸引了来自全球的3万多名出版专业人士。根据时间状语“up till now”可知，句子时态应用现在完成时，主语“the fair”是单数，助动词用has，draw的过去分词是drawn。故填has drawn。
3．考查定语从句。句意：“与世界各地的出版商合作，其中一些来自中国，对于分享知识至关重要，”LID Publishing的首席运营官Martin Liu说。该公司位于伦敦，发行了中文版《时间的力量》。空处是“介词+which/whom”引导非限定性定语从句，先行词是publishers，指人，所以用whom。故填whom。
4．考查冠词。句意：“与世界各地的出版商合作，其中一些来自中国，对于分享知识至关重要，”LID Publishing的首席运营官Martin Liu说。该公司位于伦敦，发行了中文版《时间的力量》。此处表示“一本中文书”，是泛指，且Chinese的发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
5．考查连词。句意：Liu指出，这本书发行后，他和同事们对来自中国的世界级书籍质量感到惊讶，并强调中国出版商在将中国文学和思想带给全球读者方面发挥着至关重要的作用。“notes”和“stresse第07讲 选修四词汇
目录
01 考情解码·命题预警 2
02 体系构建·思维可视 3
03 核心突破·靶向攻坚 4
考点一Unit 1 Honesty and responsibility 4
知识点1 读单词、识词义 4
知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换 6
知识点3 重点短语词组固定搭配 7
考向1 重点词汇综合检测 7
考向2 单元话题高考语法填空训练 8
考点二Unit 2 Understanding each other 13
知识点1 读单词、识词义 13
知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换 14
知识点3 重点短语词组固定搭配 15
考向1 重点词汇综合检测 16
考向2 单元话题高考语法填空训练 18
考点三Unit 3 Careers and skills 21
知识点1 读单词、识词义 21
知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换 21
知识点3 重点短语词组固定搭配 23
考向1 重点词汇综合检测 24
考向2 单元话题高考语法填空训练 26
考点四Unit 4 Never too old to learn 30
知识点1 读单词、识词义 31
知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换 31
知识点3 重点短语词组固定搭配 32
考向1 重点词汇综合检测 32
考向2 单元话题高考语法填空训练 34
教材词汇 课标词汇 2025：spare , count on; fire (熟词生义)；company; permission；uncomfortable;cut； 2024:confirm；guidance(派生词)；digital； professionally（派生词） 2023:rental,erase,statistician,bimonthly; fiberglass, ecosystem,checkpoint; mind(n.-v.); leaf(n.-v.); tear(n.-v.); average(n.-v.); touch(v.-n.); 新高考词汇难度增大。2025年新高考I卷为例，不包含听力部分和问题部分，总词数便达2600词。其中包括很多派生词。新高考II卷包含听力部分试卷总词数达2904词。读后续写部分要求读写结合，需要更多的词汇积累和输出。这个数词基本与2024年持平，但对于词汇的活用有增无减。在备考中，应当注重掌握课标，扩充课外阅读量。 稳中有升增加对熟词生义的考查。 适度考查一些学生不常接触的高考词汇。 加大了对构词法的考查力度。 全面考查词汇在语境中灵活运用的能力，如情境意识、同义转换和概要思维能力。
复习目标：以新课标词汇为依据，新教材单词表为蓝本，以近三年新高考真题为导向，在一轮词汇复习中夯实词汇基础，并反复积累，运用构词法扩大词汇量并在大量的语篇阅读中迁移词汇运用能力，大胆猜测熟词的生义并积累地道的搭配和习惯用语。
考点一Unit 1 Honesty and responsibility词汇表
知识点1 读单词、识词义
1. adv. 刚好；仅仅，勉强可能；几乎不；刚才(2) 39. n. 摄影师，拍照者(7)
2. n. 雪茄烟*(2) 40. adj. 感到内疚的，感到惭愧的；有罪的，有过失的(7)
3. n. 约定，约会；任命，委任；职务(2) 41. adj. 惭愧，羞愧，尴尬(7)
4. [phrase]拆毁，拆除(2) 42. vt. &vi. (forgave，forgiven)原谅，宽恕；免除(债务)(7)
5. adj. 灵敏的，敏锐的；渴望，热切，热衷于*(2) 43. vt. 欺骗，蒙骗vi. 作弊，舞弊(7)
6. n. 下巴；颌(2) 44. vt. 包，裹；用. 缠绕n. 披肩，围巾；包裹材料(8)
7. n. 伤疤；(精神上的)创伤；污点*(2) 45. n. 包裹，小包；一块地vt. 裹好，打包(8)
8. n. 眉毛*(2) 46. n. 蝴蝶结；弓. /bau/vi. 鞠躬；低(头)(8)
9. n. 围巾夹，领带别针*(2) 47. n. 侄子，外甥(8)
10. n. 钻石(2) 48. adj. 失望的，沮丧的(8)
11. [phrase]发财(2) 49. n. 皱纹；褶皱，皱痕. vt. &vi. (使脸上)起皱纹，皱起(8)
12. [phrase]失去联系(2) 50. vi. 停顿，暂停. n. 停顿，停顿的时间*(8)
13. adj. 可信赖的，可依靠的；真实可信的，可靠的(2) 51. vi. &vt. (sewed，sewn)缝，做针线活；缝上(8)
14. adj. 值得花时间(或花钱、努力等)，重要的，令人愉快的(2) 52. vi. &vt. 假装；装扮，扮作；自诩，自认为(8)
15. n. 衣领；颈圈；圈，箍(3) 53. n. 荣幸；特殊利益vt. 给予特权，特别优待*(11)
16. vt. (表示惊奇)；祝福(3) 54. vt. &vi. 欣然接受；包含；拥抱*(11)
17. n. 英寸；少量，短距离(3) 55. n. 阶段，时期(11)
18. 臂挽着臂(3) 56. n. 锚；给以安全感的人(或物). vi. &vt. 抛锚；使固定*(11)
19. vt. 概述，略述n. 概述；轮廓线，略图(3) 57. n. 仁慈，宽恕(11)
20. vt. &vi. 疑有，觉得(3) n. 嫌疑犯 58. [phrase]任···处置，对···无能为力(11)
21. n. & vt. 逮捕，拘捕 59. adv. 同样地；也，而且(11)
22. 被逮捕 60. n. 最后期限，截止日期(11)
23. vt. 给(某人)打电报；接通(电源). n. 金属丝；电线；铁丝网(3) 61. n. 指导；导航(11)
24. n. 罪犯adj. 犯法的，犯罪的；刑事的；不道德的(3) 62. n. 过错，责任；弱点，缺点(11)
25. adv. 不过，总之；尽管；而且；随便地(3) 63. n. 美德；正直的品性；优点(11)
26. adj. 无辜的，清白的，无罪的；天真无邪的. n. 无辜者，单纯的人(5) 64. n. 诚实正直；完整，完好(12)
27. adj. 合法的；法律的(5) 65. adj. 有机的，统一的；绿色的，不使用化肥的；生物的(12)
28. n. 道德原则；法则；信条(5) 66. n. 海星，星鱼(12)
29. adj. 正派的，合乎礼节的；得休的活当的(5) 67. adj. 灰心的(12)
30. n. (义务、责任等的)重担，负担*(6) 68. n. 垃圾；废话(12)
31. n. 地球物理学家(6) 69. n. 节省物，节省；储蓄金(12)
32. adj. 核心的；最重要的. n. 核心，最重要的部分(6) 70. n. 意外收获；奖金，红利(12)
33. adj. 社会主义的n. 社会主义者(6) 71. [phrase]使焦虑不安，加重···的思想负担(12)
34. vt. &vi. 辞职，辞去(6) 72. n. 玉，碧玉*(12)
35. n. 病房(6) 73. vt. &vi. (sowed，sown)播种，种(12)
36. adj. 大量的，价值巨大的；结实的，牢固的(6) 74. n. 收成，收获量；收获季节，收割. vt. &vi. 收割，捕猎(12)
37. n. 矿物，矿物质(6) 75. vi. &vt. 非常高兴，深感欣喜*(13)
38. adj. 极佳的，卓越的，质量极高的(7) 76. n. 引语vt. &vi. 引用，引述；举例说明(13)
知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换
1．appointment n．约定，约会；任命，委托；职务→ vt.约会；任命
2．reliable adj.可信赖的，可依靠的；真实可信的，可靠的→ vi.依靠；依赖
3．innocent adj.无辜的，清白的，无罪的；天真无邪的，纯真的n.无辜者，单纯的人
→ n．天真；清白
4．legal adj.合法的；法律的→ adj.不合法的；违法的
5．socialist adj.社会主义的n.社会主义者→ adj.社会的；社交的
→ n．社会
6．photographer n．摄影师，拍照者→ n．摄影；摄影术
7．guilty adj.感到内疚的，感到惭愧的；有罪的，有过失的→ n．内疚；犯罪；有罪
8．ashamed adj.惭愧，羞愧，尴尬→ n．羞耻；羞愧；惭愧→ adj.可耻的，丢脸的
9．disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的→ vt.使失望，使沮丧
→ adj.令人失望的→ n．失望，沮丧
10．guidance n．指导；导航→ vt.带领；引导 n．向导
11．discouraged adj.灰心的→ adj.令人灰心的，令人泄气的
→ vt.阻止，使气馁
12．saving n．节省物，节省；储蓄金→ vt.节省；保存；储蓄；解救
知识点3 重点词组短语固定搭配
1．拆毁，拆除
2．发财
3．失去联系
4．臂挽着臂
5．被逮捕
6．turn up
7．on the beat
8．pull out
9．stick to
10．take charge of
11．任……处置；对……无能为力
12．使焦虑不安，加重……的思想负担
13．坦白地说
14．促进，有助于
15．令某人感到失望的是
16．make a difference
17．in store
18．be responsible for
19．set aside
20．for the benefit of
考向1 重点词汇综合检测
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．She was deeply _________ (shame) of her behaviour at the party.
2．They need a________ (rely) method to reduce the unemployment rate.
3．The police carried out a thorough investigation to find out who was the real ________(crime).
4．For example, England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland all have different education systems and___________(law) systems.
5．You shall never _________ (forgive) if you hurt her like that.
6．Ade acknowledged________(cheat) in the examination.
7．I felt________ (guilt) about not visiting my parents more often.
8．With prices rising all the time, he could________(bare) make ends meet.
9．Queen Elizabeth ________(bless) with good health, for which she is very grateful.
10．It is reported that too many Tibetan antelopes are being hunted and killed ________(illegal) for their fur by the criminals.
考向2 单元话题语法填空练习
（24-25高二上·陕西西安·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once upon a time, there was a mother who lived alone with her son. They worked very hard all year round but they still couldn’t live a 1 (comfort) life. They really looked forward to 2 (make) their life better, but didn’t know how.
One year, a merchant came to the village. He needed 3 (spend) some weeks there. The merchant was so kind-hearted that he made a 4 (decide) to help the poor mother and her son. He gave them some money from time to time. Because they 5 (help) by the merchant, they lived a better life than before.
But one day, the woman talked to her son, “The merchant will leave sooner 6 later. After he leaves, we’ll live poorly again. Since he lives alone and isn’t always at home, we can go and get all his money.” But the son 7 (immediate) refused to do so, saying, “Oh, no, Mom! We should never do that. He helps us a lot! We should be 8 (grate) to him instead 9 robbing him.” Having heard her son’s words, the woman gave up her terrible idea. When the merchant left, he 10 (take) the son with him and taught him how to do business. And the son returned as a successful merchant.
（2024·河北衡水·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the ancient Shuowen Dictionary, trust is defined as a combination of sincerity and reliability, 1 (emphasize) the importance of keeping one’s word. This concept was 2 (deep) valued in ancient China, with many proverbs highlighting the significance of integrity in personal and professional relationships. CaoCao, the 3 (rule) of the Wei state during the Three Kingdoms period, embodied (体现) this spirit of trustworthiness, which played a crucial role in his ability 4 (draw) numerous heroes to his side.
During the Three Kingdoms era, a time 5 (mark) by division and conflict among the states of Wei, Shu, and Wu, loyalty was a prized yet rare commodity (商品). Cao Cao’s relationship 6 Guan Yu shows his understanding of trust and respect as foundational 7 (element) of leadership. After capturing Xu Province, Cao Cao encountered Guan Yu. Guan Yu’s surrender (投降) to Cao Cao, under the condition 8 he would leave once he learned of Liu Bei’s whereabouts, presented 9 unique challenge. Cao Cao’s acceptance of these terms, and his subsequent efforts to win over Guan Yu, demonstrate a strategic approach to leadership that 10 (value) talent and honours personal loyalty.
考点二Unit 2 Understanding each other词汇表
知识点1 读单词、识词义
1. vi. (对. . . )作出反应；有不良反应，过敏；起化学反应(16) 35. vi. 类似于；相一致，符合；通信(21)
2. adj. 温柔的；温和的；柔和的(16) 36. vi. &vt. 表现得体，有礼貌；表现(21)
3. vt. 把. . . 编码；把. . . 译成电码(或密码)*(16) 37. vt. 容许，允许；忍受，容忍；能经受(21)
4. n. 电子邮件；邮政；邮件(16) 38. n. 学前班；幼儿园(23)
5. vt. 解(码)，破译(尤指密码)*(16) 39. vt. 吟诵；列举(23)
6. n. 反馈的意见(或信息)(16) 40. n. 口音，腔调；重音；着重点，强调(23)
7. adj. 足以胜任的，有能力的，称职的(16) 41. n. 手写，书写；笔迹，书法(23)
8. vt. 获得，赢得(16) 42. adj. (尤指外语)流利的，熟练的(23)
9. vt. 满足需要；相配，合身. n. 套装，西装，西服(16) 43. vi. 合作，协作；协助，配合(23)
10. vi. &vt. 谈判；商定，达成(协议)(17) 44. vt. 提及，列举；引用，引述(23)
11. n. 公司，企业；规划，事业(17) 45. [phrase]拓展视野，开阔眼界(23)
12. adj. 坦诚的；简单的(17) 46. n. 豆腐(25)
13. vt. 折叠，对折；包，裹n. 褶，褶层，折叠部分(17) 47. n. 咸猪肉，熏猪肉(25)
14. n. 争执；摩擦；摩擦力(17) 48. n. 坦克；(贮放液体或气体的)罐(25)
15. vt. 使更清晰易懂，阐明(17) 49. n. 高尔夫球运动(25)
16. adj. 博学的，有见识的(17) 50. vt. &vi. (使)合并；(使)加入(25)
17. n. 同感，共鸣，同情*(17) 51. adj. 会说两种语言的；用两种语言(写)的*(25)
18. [phrase]处于某人的境地，设身处地(17) 52. n. 功夫*(25)
19. n. 同情；赞同(17) 53. vt. 反对，抵制；与. . . 对垒(25)
20. [phrase]是. . . 的说明(或原因)；(数量上、比例上)占(17) 54. n. 干涉行为，干预(25)
21. vi. 有同感，产生共鸣*(17) 55. adj. 纯净的；完全的(25)
22. vi. &vt. 赞成；批准，通过(计划、要求等)(17) 56. n. 部落*(26)
23. [phrase]赞成，赞同(17) 57. vt. 拒绝接受，不予考虑；不录用；排斥，排异(26)
24. n. 语气，腔调；风格，特色(17) 58. adj. 悲观的，悲观主义的(26)
25. vt. &vi. 获得；增进，增长；(从. . . 中)受益. n. 好处，利益(17) 59. adj. 日耳曼语的；德国的*(26)
26. n. 手势，姿势；姿态，表示. vi. &vt. 做手势，用手势表示*(19) 60. n. 语言学家；通晓数国语言的人(26)
27. adv. 准确地，恰好地；细心地；正是，确实(19) 61. n. 趋势，趋向；倾向，偏好(26)
28. n. 词汇，词汇量(20) 62. n. 滑板(27)
29. n. 偏爱；偏爱的事物(20) 63. n. 食堂，餐厅(27)
30. n. 果酱；拥挤，堵塞(20) 64. adv. 真诚地，诚实地(27)
31. adv. 有点，有几分，稍微(20) 65. vi. 滑倒；滑落；溜；陷入. n. 差错；纸条；滑跤(27)
32. n. 禁忌，忌讳；禁止，避讳*(21) 66. n. 栅栏，篱笆(27)
33. adj. 窘迫的，尴尬的；拮据的(21) 67. n. 比赛，竞赛；争夺，竞争. vt. 争取赢得；争辩，就. . . 提出异议(27)
34. n. 意图，计划(21)
知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换
1．appointment n．约定，约会；任命，委托；职务→ vt.约会；任命
2．reliable adj.可信赖的，可依靠的；真实可信的，可靠的→ vi.依靠；依赖
3．innocent adj.无辜的，清白的，无罪的；天真无邪的，纯真的n.无辜者，单纯的人
→ n．天真；清白
4．legal adj.合法的；法律的→ adj.不合法的；违法的
5．socialist adj.社会主义的n.社会主义者→ adj.社会的；社交的
→ n．社会
6．photographer n．摄影师，拍照者→ n．摄影；摄影术
7．guilty adj.感到内疚的，感到惭愧的；有罪的，有过失的→ n．内疚；犯罪；有罪
8．ashamed adj.惭愧，羞愧，尴尬→ n．羞耻；羞愧；惭愧→ adj.可耻的，丢脸的
9．disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的→ vt.使失望，使沮丧→ adj.令人失望的→ n．失望，沮丧
10．guidance n．指导；导航→ vt.带领；引导 n．向导
11．discouraged adj.灰心的→ adj.令人灰心的，令人泄气的
→ vt.阻止，使气馁
12．saving n．节省物，节省；储蓄金→ vt.节省；保存；储蓄；解救
知识点3 重点词组短语固定搭配
1．拆毁，拆除
2．发财
3．失去联系
4．臂挽着臂
5．被逮捕
6．turn up
7．on the beat
8．pull out
9．stick to
10．take charge of
11．任……处置；对……无能为力
12．使焦虑不安，加重……的思想负担
13．坦白地说
14．促进，有助于
15．令某人感到失望的是
16．make a difference
17．in store
18．be responsible for
19．set aside
20．for the benefit of
考向1 重点词汇综合检测
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．The advanced machine can accurately decode the audience’s ________ (react) in real time.
2．If you feel somewhat out of shape, begin your exercise program________（gentle）and gradually.
3．You are sitting around doing nothing all day, so you can’t gain appreciation or ________(approve) from others.
4．I was ________ (sympathy) for Jack because the injury left a scar on his eyebrow.
5．Nobody knows ________(precise) how many children participated in the activities in the kindergarten.
6．The bilingual expert who is ________（competence）has the skills and qualities necessary to finish the task.
7．The friction between the two parties was resolved after five years of ________(negotiate).
8．After all, we can never pretend to be a ________（knowledge）person in the interview and work.
9．She tends to show ________(prefer)in her attitude to her children.
10．Compared with men who prefer ________(take) a straightforward attitude, women are more likely to speak indirectly.
考向2 单元话题语法填空练习
（24-25高二下·湖南长沙·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Words borrowing comes about when two cultures with different languages interact. This tends to happen when there is no suitable word for an object or idea in the native tongue. This phenomenon 1 (occur) for thousands of years. In the current age of 2 (globalize), when communications technology brings different cultures closer together, words are even more likely 3 (borrow) straight from the source language 4 a faster pace than ever before, especially those related to technological developments, such as “email” and “Internet”.
5 borrowing words has become faster, the process is still complex, and it takes time before new words 6 (integrate) into everyday speech. At first, the borrowed word is only used by bilingual speakers. It then spreads to people who do not know the original language, 7 they will change the pronunciation to fit the way they speak, almost 8 (unknowing).
Borrowed words are an outcome of language development that can hardly be avoided, but some language communities oppose 9 (adopt) words from other cultures. There are countries that make interventions to keep their native language pure in order to defend their identity. There are also other communities that readily welcome borrowed words. The English-speaking community does not hesitate about absorbing foreign words into its daily vocabulary. In fact, there have never been any formal 10 (academy) restrictions on new borrowed words.
（2025·吉林长春·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Argentine Federico Demarco, a postgraduate student studying in China, is traveling even further along the path of understanding dialects (方言) in Shanghai. The first Argentine 1 (pass) HSK 6, the Chinese-language fluency test’s highest level, Demarco is researching a dialect spoken in Shanghai’s Jinshan district.
Marrying a woman from Shanghai, Demarco became fluent in the main Shanghai dialect while living abroad with his wife. When he relocated to Shanghai in 2018, he 2 (drive) to explore variants beyond the city’s center by his 3 (curious) about Chinese dialects, making him uncover the lesser-known dialect spoken in Jinshan located an hour away from downtown Shanghai. 4 (partner) Jinshan resident Feng Xuanxin, Demarco began documenting the dialect’s nuances (细微差别) through field research in rural villages 5 systematically made recordings and notes of pronunciations of words and cultural traditions. The pair took long car trips to and from Jinshan on 6 incredibly frequent basis.
With his 7 (type) South American looks, locals are always surprised when Demareo speaks near-perfect Jinshan dialect. He also posts videos on a social media platform, which 8 (attract) hundreds of thousands of views so far, explaining different aspects of the dialect, Now, he’s planning to turn their research on the language during the past four years 9 a book on the Jinshan dialect. “We want to preserve the dialect 10 local knowledge disappears,” Demarco said.
考点三Unit 3 Careers and skills词汇表
知识点1 读单词、识词义
1. n. 薪金，薪水(30) 41. n. 基础工作，准备工作(35)
2. n. 劳工；劳动，(尤指)体力劳动；分娩期，分娩. vi. 努力做；干苦力活(30) 42. adj. 最著名的，最成功的，第一的. n. 首相，总理(37)
3. (全公司或全国的)劳动力(30) 43. n. 机构，机构建筑. vt. 建立，制定(体系、政策等)(37)
4. vt. 使适合于n. 排挡，齿轮，传动装置(30) 44. n. 正确的比例；部分，份额；比例；体积，面积(37)
5. 谋生(30) 45. n. 织物，布料(37)
6. vt. 获得，达到(30) 46. n. (AmE fiber)纤维制品；纤维素；纤维(37)
7. vi. 努力，尽力. n. 努力，尝试*(30) 47. n. 资格、资历；学历；合格，达到标准(37)
8. n. 酷爱；强烈情感(30) 48. vi. &vt. (swung. swung)(使)改变；(使)摆动，摇摆. n. 改变；摆动；秋千(37)
9. adj. 喜爱(30) 49. [phrase]立即行动起来，马上大干起来(37)
10. 喜爱(30) 50. n. 标签，(不恰当的)称谓. vt. 贴标签于；(尤指不公正地)把···称为(37)
11. vt. 预料；预计(31) 51. n. 候选人；应试者，被认定适合者(39)
12. [phrase]现状，原来的状况*(31) 52. [phrase]处于有利地位，有优势(39)
13. adj. 更好的，占优势的. n. 级别(或地位、职位)更高的人(31) 53. n. 申请人(39)
14. n. 偏见，成见(31) 54. adj. 在前的；优先的，占先的(39)
15. n. 律师(31) 55. [phrase]在···之前(39)
16. n. 雇员，职员；仆人(31) 56. n. 概述；形象，侧面轮廓. vt. 概述，写简介(39)
17. [phrase]公务员，公仆(31) 57. n. (pl. criteria)标准，准则(39)
18. n. 顾问；会诊医师(31) 58. adv 简明地，简练地，简洁地*(39)
19. n. 职员，簿记员，文书(31) 59. n. 刮脸，剃须. vi. &vt. 剃(须发)，刮脸(39)
20. n. 接待员(31) 60. adj. 恢复了精力的，精神振作的(39)
21. adj. 分别的，各自的(31) 61. n. 方式，风格，样式(39)
22. n. 地区；区城(31) 62. n. 延迟的时间；延期，耽搁. vi. &vt. 延迟，延期；使迟到，使拖延(39)
23. [phrase]舒适区，放松区(31) 63. n. 持续时间，期间(40)
24. vt. 操作，使运行. vi. 运转，工作；经营，营业(33) 64. [phrase]直到···结束，在整个···期间(40)
25. vt. &vi. 聘用，雇用；租用. n. 新雇员；租借(33) 65. adj. 粗鲁的，无礼的，粗野的(40)
26. n. 领导应有的品质；领导地位(33) 66. vt. 对···作出解释，为···辩解，证明···正确(40)
27. [phrase]权衡，斟酌(34) 67. adj. 紧密相关的，切题的，有价值的，有意义的(40)
28. n. 收到的款项，收入；收据(34) 68. vt. 推断，推论，推理(40)
29. adj. 商业的，贸易的；盈利的；商业性的(34) 69. vt. 表达，传递；传送，运送*(40)
30. adj. 每周的. adv. 每周地. n. 周报，周刊(34) 70. adj. 强有力的，坚决的；坚固的；坚定的；牢固的. n. 商行，公司(40)
31. adj. 每月的. adv. 每个月. n. 月刊(34) 71. adj. 真诚的，可信赖的；真的，名副其实的(40)
32. n. 预算(34) 72. vi. 打哈欠*(40)
33. [phrase]让···处于危险之中(34) 73. vt. 抓住，把握，捉住，夺；攻占；没收(40)
34. n. 贷款，借款；借出. vt. 借出，货与(尤指钱)(34) 74. adj. 公司的，全体的，共同的(40)
35. n. 客户，委托人(35) 75. [phrase]全力以赴(40)
36. n. 侦探，警探(35) 76. n. 虹，彩虹(40)
37. [phrase]调查工作，研究工作(35) 77. n. 女士，夫人(41)
38. adj. 主观的(35) 78. adj. 临时的，短暂的(41)
39. n. 名录，电话号码簿，公司名录(35) 79. n. 保龄球运动(41)
40. vt. 补足，供给；堵塞，封堵. n. 插头；插座(35) 80. n. 锦标赛(41)
知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换
1．attain vt.达到；获得→ adj.可达到的；可获得的
2．passion n．强烈情感；酷爱→ adj.热诚的；狂热的
3．anticipate vt.预计；预料→ n．预料，预期，预见，预计
4．superior adj.更好的，占优势的n.级别(或地位、职位)更高的人→ adj.较差的；比不上……的 n．不如别人的人；级别(或地位)低的人
5．prejudice n．偏见，成见→ adj.有偏见的；偏爱的
6．consultant n．顾问；会诊医师→ v．咨询，商讨→ n．咨询，商讨；就诊
7．operate vt.操作，使运行vi.运转，工作；经营，营业→ n．运行，运转；经营；手术；行动→ n．操作人员；电话员，接线员；经营者
8．qualification n．资格，资历；学历；合格，达到标准→ adj.合格的；具备资格的→ vt.使合格；使具备资格
9．swing vi.& vt.(使)改变；(使)摆动，摇摆n.改变；摆动；秋千→ (pt./pp.)
10．applicant n．申请人→ vt.& vi.应用；申请；涂；有关
→ n．申请；申请表；应用；涂抹
11．criterion n．标准，准则→ (pl.)
12．refreshed adj.恢复了精力的，精神振作的→ adj.令人耳目一新的，别具一格的；使人精力充沛的→ vt.& vi.更新；使恢复精力；使想起
13．justify vt.对……作出解释，为……辩护；证明……正确→ adj.有正当理由的
14．relevant adj.紧密相关的，切题的；有价值的，有意义的→ n．关联；相关性→ adv.相关地→ adj.不相关的，无关紧要的
15．genuine adj.真诚的，可信赖的；真的，名副其实的→ adv.真地，真诚地
知识点3 重点词组短语固定搭配
1．(全公司或全国的)劳动力
2．谋生
3．喜爱
4．权衡，斟酌
5．让……处于危险之中
6．be engaged in
7．be superior to
8．have (a) prejudice against
9．make our respective contributions
10．have passion for
11．立即行动起来；马上大干起来
12．处于有利地位，有优势
13．在……之前
14．直到……结束，在整个……期间
15．全力以赴
16．get qualifications (for)
17．look back on
18．follow up
19．infer...from
20．put...under pressure
考向1 重点词汇综合检测
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．He failed to recognize the (commerce) value of the technology.
2．While none of this is guaranteed (work), there is no alternative to trying.
3．Being a good listener is a kind of quality, which is it takes to keep friendship.
4．We can’t delay (buy) a new printer for our company. The one we have doesn’t work.
5．We have to put down the burden periodically, so that we can be (refresh) and are able to carry on.
6． excited me most was something that happened during our military training.
7．Of all the (consult), only Mr. Wang gave us some proposal in point.
8．After knocking politely at the door, that (apply) entered the office of the editor.
9．If you are (passion) about something, pursue it whatever anyone else thinks.
10．After I paid the money, the shop assistant gave me a (receive).
考向2 单元话题语法填空练习
（2025·湖南邵阳·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Employees in China may get a chance to take a breath from the tiring and punishing “996 work culture”, 1 people work from 9 am to 9 pm, six days a week, after several Chinese 2 (company) issued internal reminders to prevent formalistic (形式主义的) overtime working and workplace rat race (职场内卷).
The central government has also shown greater determination 3 (regulate) the unhealthy “work culture”. Recently, local officials 4 (urge) to better protect workers’ right to rest and tighten supervision (监督) of employers’ behavior of 5 (illegal) lengthening employees’ working hours.
Before the action plan was released, several Chinese companies 6 (seek) to relax their exhausting working schedules. Shenzhen-based drone manufacturer DJI became a popular topic 7 a social media platform — Sina Weibo recently, after some of its employees posted 8 (they) experiences of not being allowed to work overtime after 9 pm. Midea, a home appliance manufacturer, issued an internal notice in late January, 9 (ask) its staff members to simplify their working process, reduce work-related WeChat groups and avoid formalistic meetings.
These changes mark 10 significant shift in China’s workplace culture, focusing on employees’ well-being over unreasonable overtime.
（2025·湖北十堰·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Anna Gavrilova from Siberia, Russia, established her international logistics (物流) company in China just a year ago but 1 (achieve) nearly 10 million yuan ($1.38 million)in revenue so far.
Gavrilova had dreamed of working in China. In 2017, she 2 (hire) by a logistics company in Dalian, Liaoning Province, 3 it was here that she met her future husband. In 2021, she returned to Russia to set up her own logistics business in Saint Petersburg and Vladivostok. In 2024, Gavrilova moved back to China with her husband, 4 (found) an international logistics company named Ancheng in Xianning, Hubei, her husband’s hometown.
During the startup phase, Gavrilova received substantial support from Xianning’s enterprise incubation (孵化) base. They provided rental subsidies(补贴), connected her with potential customers, and kept her 5 (inform) of policies and industry developments.
“The Chinese government has always supported export and foreign trade businesses, 6 (especial) under the Belt and Road Initiative,” she explained. “For example, shipments from cities like Wuhan in Hubei, Shijiazhuang in Hebei, and Yiwu in Zhejiang can receive 7 (significance) subsidies, greatly reducing our costs. Our company handles many orders from Yiwu to Hamburg, Germany, and Budapest, Hungary.”
8 offices in both China and Russia, Gavrilova’s company is well-positioned to handle trade between the two countries. They can often find better routes and more favorable prices. They even assist other Chinese business owners in visiting Russia for commercial 9 (cooperate).
Gavrilova is optimistic about the future. “I feel like I’ve found an industry in 10 I can invest long-term efforts,” she said.
考点四Unit 4 Never too old to learn词汇表
知识点1 读单词、识词义
1. adj. 听的，听觉的(43) 37. n. 娱乐，消遣(50)
2. adj. 口头的；言语的，文字的*(43) 38. n. 灯(50)
3. adj. 空白的. n. 空白处，空格(44) 39. adj. 随机的；辨认不出的，不合常理的(50)
4. n. 构图；构成，成分；作品；作曲艺术(44) 40. n. 统计数字，统计资料(50)
5. n. 教育家；教育工作者(44) 41. n. 平板电脑；药片(50)
6. n. 孔子(44) 42. n. 文凭，结业证书；证明，证明书(53)
7. adj. 一定会，很可能会；有义务(做某事)(44) 43. n. 胸部，胸脯(53)
8. [phrase]一定会，很可能会(44) 44. n. 幕，帷幕；窗帘；帘，幔；覆盖物(53)
9. [phrase]与···步调一致，与···并驾齐驱(45) 45. [phrase]转瞬间，立即(53)
10. vt. &vi. 解决；表决；决心，决定. n. 决心，坚定的信念(45) 46. adv. 紧紧地，牢固地. adj. 牢固的；严格的；密集的；亲密的(53)
11. vt. 使变新；使恢复精力；使想起(45) 47. adj. 明白事理的，成熟的. vi. 成熟，长成；有判断力(53)
12. adj. 客观的；客观存在的；宾格的n. 目标，目的(45) 48. [phrase]使自己镇定下来(53)
13. vt. &vi. (also criticise)批评，批判，挑剔，指责；评价(45) 49. n. 学生宿舍，集体宿舍(53)
14. vi. &vt. 询问，打听(45) 50. n. 热闹场面；马戏团(53)
15. vi. &vt. 登记，注册. n. 语体风格，语域；登记表(45) 51. n. 文章，短文(53)
16. vi. 订阅；定期订购(或订阅等)(45) 52. n. 几何(学)；几何形状(53)
17. [phrase]订阅，定期订购(或订阅等)；同意，赞成(45) 53. n. 段，段落(53)
18. adj. 确实的，具体的；有形的，实在的. n. 混凝土(45) 54. n. 笔记本电脑，便携式电脑(54)
19. n. 理解力，领悟能力；理解练习(45) 55. adj. 头晕目眩的；使人眩晕的(54)
20. vi. &vt. (使)停止，终止，结束(45) 56. vi. 打喷嚏. n. 喷嚏，喷嚏声(54)
21. n. 自我价值感(45) 57. n. 参考；提到；推荐信. vt. 查阅，参考(54)
22. adj. 归纳的，归纳法的(47) 58. n. 草稿，草案，草图. vt. 起草，草拟(54)
23. n. 推理，理性的观点，论证(47) 59. vt. &vi. 修改，润饰；擦光，磨光. n. 抛光，上光；完美，娴熟，精湛(54)
24. adj. 抽象的，纯理论的. vt. / b'str kt/把···抽象出，提取(47) 60. n. 抽屉(54)
25. n. 天鹅*(47) 61. n. 幻灯片演示；提交，授予；展示会；演出(54)
26. n. 假定，假设(47) 62. n. 自助餐厅，自助食堂(54)
27. n. /dou'memn/领域，范围；领土；域(47) 63. vt. (向某人)试探地透露(主意). vi. 跳动. n. 弹跳；活力(54)
28. adj. 职业的，业务知识的*(48) 64. [phrase]向某人试探地透露主意(54)
29. n. 工作，职业；消遣；侵占，占领期；使用(48) 65. n. 教授；讲师，教员(54)
30. vt. 使合格，使具备资格. vi. 取得资格(或学历)，合格(48) 66. n. 胡须，络腮胡子(54)
31. n. 成功的机会，前景；可能性(48) 67. adj. 吓人的，令人胆怯的*(54)
32. adj. 机动车的，汽车的. n. 发动机，马达(48) 68. n. (火车的)客车厢；(旧时载客的)四轮马车(54)
33. n. 机构；风俗习惯，制度(48) 69. n. 壶，水壶(55)
34. vt. &vi. 培训，训练；钻(孔). n. 练习，训练；钻，钻头(49) 70. n. 图书管理员，图书馆馆长(55)
35. n. 电路，线路；环行；赛车道(49) 71. n. 额，前额(55)
36. n. 能力，胜任(49) 72. n. (为非全日制学生开设的)进修部，进修课，扩大，延伸(55)
知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换
1．composition n．构图；构成，成分；作品；作曲→ v．组成，构成；作曲，创作
2．educator n．教育家；教育工作者→ v．教育；教导，教养
→ n．教育；教育学；教育机构→ adj.受过教育的；有教养的
3．refresh vt.使变新；使恢复精力；使想起→ adj.使人精力充沛的；使人耳目一新的→ adj.恢复了精力的，精神振作的
4．criticize vt.& vi.批评，批判，挑剔，指责；评价→ n．批判；指责；评论
5．inquire vt.& vi.询问，打听→ adj.好奇的，爱探索的；探寻的，探究的
→ n．调查；询问，打听
6．assumption n．假定，假设→ v．假定，假设，认为；承担(责任)
7．occupation n．工作，职业；消遣；侵占，占领期；使用→ v．使用，占用；占据，占领
8．qualify vt.使合格；使具备资格vi.取得资格(或学历)，合格→ n．资格，资历；资格证书→ adj.有资格的；称职的
9．recreation n．娱乐，消遣→ adj.娱乐的，消遣的
10．tight adv.紧紧地，牢固地adj.牢固的；严格的；密集的；亲密的→ v．(使)变紧；加强→ adv.紧紧地，牢固地，紧密地
11．mature adj.明白事理的，成熟的vi.成熟，长成；有判断力→ n．成熟，成年
12．reference n．参考；提到；推荐信vt.查阅，参考→ v．提到；参考；查阅
13．presentation n．幻灯片演示；提交，授予；展示会；演出→ v．颁发，授予；提出，提交；呈现，展现
14．extension n．(为非全日制学生开设的)进修部，进修课；扩大，延伸→ v．扩大，扩展；延伸
知识点3 重点词组短语固定搭配
1．一定会，很可能会
2．与……步调一致；与……并驾齐驱
3．订阅；定期订购(或订阅等)；同意，赞成
4．become aware that
5．be perceived as
6．be impressed upon sb.
7．be exposed to
8．make yourself open to...
9．take advantage of
10．no less important than
11．转瞬间；立即
12．使自己镇定下来
13．向某人试探地透露主意
14．carve out
15．reflect on
16．hold on to
17．fit in
18．head for
19．dawn on
20．take a genuine interest in
考向1 重点词汇综合检测
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．The theory was developed through (inductive) reasoning.
2．An (assume) behind UK insurance for driverless cars insists that a human “be watchful and monitoring the road” at every moment.
3．The children (drill) to leave the classroom quickly when the fire bell rang.
4． (register) a car in Japan, the owner must have somewhere to park it.
5．The (educate) named Dori Roberts decided to do something to change this educational system.
6．He hated everybody who didn’t subscribe his views.
7．The charity shop is a British (institute), selling everything from clothes to electric goods, all at very good prices.
8．According to (statistic), a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer as a woman.
9．Frank put the medicine in the top (draw) to make sure it would not be accessible to the kids.
10．I sat down on the floor and pulled a few books off the shelf random.
考向2 单元话题语法填空练习
（2025·山东泰安·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Reading China, an exhibition 1 (launch) by the China Cultural Centre in Malta at the 45th Malta Book Festival, was a kaleidoscope (万花筒) of culture and society. The festival, 2 about 200 books in both Chinese and English were on display, including a variety of categories, like Chinese language education, traditional culture, literature, tourism and children’s books, 3 (attract) many visitors.
Annually, with the 4 (participate) of 40 exhibitors offering extensive networking opportunities for industry professionals, the festival boasts 5 attendance rate of about 50,000 visitors per day, according to its organizers.
“The China Cultural Centre in Malta is an important organization 6 (bridge) the two countries,” said Mark Camilleri, executive chairman of the National Book Council of Malta. “Its presence at the festival 7 (dramatic) enriches the cultural exchange, creating a harmonious atmosphere.”
A 26-year-old graduate student at the University of Malta majoring in Chinese looked for travel guidance to prepare for a two-week trip to Beijing and Shanghai this month with his girlfriend 8 a graduation gift.
“My younger sister has told me something about the evolution of Chinese characters, and I just found an example in a book, which is 9 (fascinate) to me.” Emiliano Salvi, an Italian bookseller said. “It’s not easy to find something about China directly in Italy, and I find this book festival a great opportunity 10 (explore) books on Chinese culture,” he added.
（24-25高三下·广西南宁·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
First launched in 1971, the London Book Fair remains a key event for the world of literature. This year’s book fair opened on March 11, 1 the theme being “Defining the Future of Creative Content”, highlighting China’s publishing achievements and growing influence in the industry. Running through to March 13, the fair 2 (draw) over 30, 000 publishing professionals worldwide up till now.
“Working with publishers all over the world, some of 3 are from China, is essential for sharing knowledge,” says Martin Liu, chief operating officer at LID Publishing, whose London-based company released the English edition of The Power of Time, 4 Chinese book. Liu notes that after the book’s launch, he and his colleagues were amazed by the world-class quality of books from China 5 stresses that Chinese publishers play a crucial role in bringing Chinese literature and ideas to 6 (globe) readers.
The three-day event features 7 (approximate) 40 activities, including book launches, copyright signings, and reader seminars, 8 (emphasize) the country’s commitment to fostering international literary dialogues. Richard Charkin, former president of the International Publishers Association, says that the publishing industry has a responsibility 9 (act) as a “gatekeeper” of quality information in a world where information 10 (reliable) is increasingly challenged.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

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