资源简介

第08讲 副词
目录
01 考情解码·命题预警 1
02 体系构建·思维可视 2
03 核心突破·靶向攻坚 3
考点一 副词的句法功能 3
知识点1 写作中的满分副词 3
知识点2 形容词转化为副词的变化规则 5
考向1 副词用法的考查 7
考向2 副词在写作中的加分运用 8
【思维建模】根据副词的基本用法和词形变化规则解题
考点二 副词的级别变化 8
知识点1 副词比较级和最高级的规则变化 9
知识点2 副词比较级和最高级的不规则变化 9
考向 副词级别变化的考查 10
【思维建模】利用规律妙解副词级别类命题
考点三 副词用于倍数表达法 11
知识点1 副词在倍数表达中的运用规则 11
考向 考查副词用于倍数表达 12
04 真题溯源 考向感知 13
考点要求 考察形式 2025 2024年 2023年
词形变化 选择题 非选择题 新高考I卷digitally 全国甲卷greatly 新高考I卷rarely; 全国甲卷beautifully; 新课标II卷basically； 浙江卷finally; originally;
词义辨析 选择题 非选择题 新高考II卷normally通常；ultimately最终；suddenly突然；automatically自动地。 新高考I卷regularly有规律地；silently默默地；proudly自豪地；recently最近； 新高考II卷desperately非常；temporarily暂时地；secretly秘密地；originally起初
分析近年高考真题可知，近年来，高考副词在语法填空中侧重考查形副转换、副词的比较等级、连接副词等。在完形填空中主要考查具体语境中的逻辑意义和固定搭配：副词在阅读理解中考查其逻辑意义，对阅读理解中的细节理解和推理判断题非常重要。写作中恰当使用连接副词、程度副词、方式副词等可以提升语言质量，成为写作中的亮点。
复习目标： 1. 系统复习并掌握副词的句法功能； 2. 掌握副词的规则变化和不规则变化； 3. 熟练运用副词比较等级相关句型及用法。
考点一 副词的句法功能
副词（adverb）：用于限制、说明、修饰形容词、动词、分词、副词、介词短语、分词、句子等。在句中作状语、表语、宾语补足语等的作用。
知识点1 写作中的满分副词
写作时，恰当的使用副词可以增强句子的表现力和强调效果。这种语法结构可以使语言更加生动和有趣，同时有效地传达作者的情感和态度。
一、修饰类副词
Dramatically, the stage lights dimmed, revealing the silhouette of the lead actor.
戏剧性的是，舞台上的灯光变暗了，露出了男主角的剪影。
Ultimately, the years of dedication and perseverance paid off, as the artist’s work was exhibited in a prestigious gallery.
最终，多年的奉献和坚持得到了回报，因为艺术家的作品在著名的画廊展出。
Joyfully, the children jumped and shouted. 孩子们高兴地跳起来喊着。
Similarly, when people go for a few days without sleeping, they get sick.同样，人几天不睡觉就会生病。
Undoubtedly, political and economic factors have played their part.
毫无疑问,政治和经济因素也起了作用。
Strangely enough, after that lesson my interest in swimming returned and I couldn't wait to go there again.
奇怪的是,在那节课之后，我对游泳的兴趣又回来了，我迫不及待地想再去那里。
The CEO is respected by all employees. Similarly, the manager is also well-liked by his team.
首席执行官受到所有员工的尊敬。同样，这位经理也很受他的团队的喜爱。
often--frequently经常
finally--eventually最后
easily --effortlessly容易地
therefore--consequently因此
however --nevertheless然而
sometimes--occasionally偶尔，有时候
衔接类副词
though“然而，可是”(用于句末);
meanwhile“在此期间”；
therefore/thus/consequently“因此，所以”；
moreover/furthermore“而且，此外”；
besides“另外，还有”；
however“然而”； 【2025年新高考I卷写作】However, my conscience (良心) kept bothering me.
instead“相反，代替”；
anyway/anyhow“尽管，即使这样”；
otherwise“否则”。
得分速记
作状语：副词在句子中用作状语时，修饰动词、形容词、副词或句子，常位于动词的后面、形容词的前面、句首等位置；
作表语：副词作表语多表示主语的方位、方向、动作或状态等，位于系动词之后。如：in, on, out, back, down, up, away, off, downstairs等。
作定语：有些地点副词和时间副词可以作定语，位于所修饰或限制的修饰词之后。
作补足语：在句子中作宾语补足语时位于宾语的后面。5.
enough作副词时，总是置于被修饰的词之后。
知识点2 形容词转化为副词的变化规则
形容词＋后缀-ly clear→clearly, great→greatly, loud→loudly, sudden→suddenly, sincere→sincerely
以辅音字母加-y结尾的形容词，把y变成i再加-ly happy→happily, heavy→heavily, angry→angrily, lucky→luckily, noisy→noisily*shy→shyly(y的发音为/a /，直接加 ly)
词尾为 ble/ le的形容词，去掉e，再加-y terrible→terribly, possible→possibly, gentle→gently, probable→probably, comfortable→comfortably, responsible→responsibly, suitable→suitably
词尾为-ue的形容词，去e再加-ly true→truly(高中阶段仅此一例)
词尾为-ll的形容词，直接加-y full→fully, dull→dully
词尾为-ic的形容词，加-ally basic→basically, scientific→scientifically, specific→specifically, automatic→automatically
易错提醒：public变副词直接加-ly; true变副词为truly.
得分速记
1．大部分以字母e结尾的形容词不去e，形容词变副词直接加-ly
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
immediate→immediately 立刻地
fortunate→fortunately幸运地
absolute→absolutely 绝对地；完全地
polite→politely 有礼貌地；客气地
expensive→expensively昂贵地
2.-le结尾的形容词变为-ly
simple→simply 简单地；仅仅
gentle→gently 轻轻地；温柔地
terrible→terribly 非常；可怕地；极度地
possible→possibly 可能地；也许
probable→probably 大概；或许
comfortable→comfortably 舒服地；安乐地
4. 特殊情况
whole→wholly完全地；全部
shy→shyly害羞地
dry→dryly干燥
full→fully充分地
dull→dully单调地
思维建模 根据副词的基本用法及复杂语境的判断解题。
考向1 对副词用法的考查
例1（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Using pictures, the book (vivid) shows the whole process of Yang’s historic flight in October 2003, including the liftoff, in-orbit flight and return to Earth of the Shenzhou V spaceship. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】vividly
【解析】考查副词。句意：这本书通过图片生动呈现了杨利伟于2003年10月完成的历史性飞行的全过程，其中包括“神舟五号”宇宙飞船的发射升空、在轨飞行以及返回地球等关键环节。空处修饰动词shows，需要用副词来修饰作状语，vivid是形容词，其副词形式是vividly，故填vividly。
易错提醒：本题shows是位于动词的第三人称单数形式，考试容易误将其当作名词复数。故解题应当找准谓语动词。
例2 In a gesture of international cooperation on cultural heritage protection, Italy has returned to China fifty-six cultural relics that were (illegal) transported to Europe.
【答案】illegally
【解析】考查副词。句意：为加强国际文化遗产保护合作，意大利向中国归还56件非法运往欧洲的文物。设空处修饰动词transported作状语，应用副词illegally“非法地”，故填illegally。
【变式训练1·变情景】Despite being (repeat) reminded to check his calculations, the student overlooked a minor error that later led to unexpected results in the experiment.
【答案】repeatedly
【解析】考查副词。句意：尽管被反复提醒检查他的计算，这个学生还是忽略了一个小错误，这个错误后来导致了意想不到的实验结果。修饰动词reminded，用副词形式，repeatedly“反复地”符合语境。故填repeatedly。
【变式训练2·变考法】 Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a (significance) greater sense of belonging, a bond with others.
【答案】significantly
【解析】考查副词。句意：邓恩认为，主动与陌生人交往的人会感受到一种明显更强的归属感，一种与他人的联系。提示词修饰形容词greater，用副词significantly作状语，意为“显著地，明显地”。故填significantly。
考向2 副词在写作中的加分运用
例1【2025年新高考II卷写作】 Your insights into Canadian sports will surely enrich our readers’ understanding of global sports culture, which will be of benefit to us.
【译文】您对加拿大体育的深刻见解，必将丰富我们读者对世界体育文化的理解，这对我们大有裨益。
【解析】考查副词作状语，副词surely修饰动词enrich。
例2【2024年新高考I卷写作】 We became good friends and kept in touch with each other regularly.
【译文】我们成了好朋友，经常保持联系。
【解析】副词作状语在句尾修饰动词短语keep in touch，代替低分词often，成为加分亮点。
【变式训练1·变情景】You Despite facing many challenges, I ______________________(最终到达了山顶)and felt an immense sense of accomplishment.
【答案】eventually reached the summit of the mountain
【解析】用eventually代替finally修饰动词短语reached the summit of the mountain，高级副词的运用使句子充满亮点，达到画龙点睛的功效。
【变式训练2·变考法】Having a supportive group of friends has been _______________________________(对我的心理健康和整体健康非常有益).
【答案】incredibly beneficial to my mental health and overall well-being
【解析】副词incredibly代替普通副词very修饰短语，使词汇丰富且搭配自然。句意：拥有一群支持的朋友无疑对我的心理健康和整体健康都非常有益。
考点二 副词的级别变化
知识点1 副词比较级和最高级的规则变化
单音节词末一般直接加 er和 est hard harder hardest
单音节词以 e结尾，只加 r和 st wide, late wider, later widest, latest
以辅音字母加 y结尾的词，先变 y为 i，再加 er和 est early earlier earliest
多音节词和少数双音节词在前面加more和most happily more happily most happily
知识点2 副词比较级和最高级的不规则变化
well better best
badly worse worst
much more most
little less least
far farther距离远的 farthest距离最远
far further距离更远；程度更胜 furthest距离最远；程度最深
得分速记
as＋副词原级＋as...“和……一样”；not as/so＋副词原级＋ as...“不如……”。
John plays football as well as, if not better than，David.
约翰踢足球如果说不比大卫强，至少和他踢得一样好。
比较级＋than...“比……更”；less...than“不如……”。
He rises earlier than anyone else in his class.他比班里其他人都起得早。
This year they have produced less grain than they did last year.他们今年生产的谷物比去年少。
the＋比较级，the＋比较级，“越……越……”。
It's believed that the harder you work, the better result you'll get.人们相信，工作越努力，得到的结果将越好。
the＋比较级＋of the two＋名词/代词“两者中较……的”。
Who is the younger of the two boys 这两个男孩中较小的是哪一个？
“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级意义。
I've never heard a better voice than yours.我从未听到过比你的更好的嗓音。
思维建模 根据副词级别变化的基本用法及复杂语境的判断解题。
考向 副词级别变化的考查
例1 （2025高三·全国·专题练习）When was the last time you took on a tough choice Maybe this morning you debated whether to get up or stay in bed slightly __ (long).
【答案】longer
【解析】考查副词比较级。句意：你上一次做出艰难的选择是什么时候？也许今天早上你还在纠结是起床还是多睡一会儿。此处表示“多睡一会儿”，应用副词比较级longer，表示“更久”，作状语修饰动词短语stay in bed。故填longer。
例2 She (far) explained although this woman was old and bedridden(卧床不起的), she was still a lady, and the old deserved to be treated with respect.
【答案】further
【详解】考查副词。句意：她进一步解释道，尽管这个女人年迈且卧床不起，可她仍然是一位女士，而且老年人应该受到尊重。空处表示在抽象意义上更进一步，应用far的比较级形式further“进一步”在句中作状语，修饰动词explained。故填further。
易错提醒：副词变比较级的不规则变化是易错点，考生需要积累并熟练掌握。
【变式训练1·变情景】The system sends messages to people (little) than two seconds after the earthquake happens.
【答案】less
【解析】考查副词比较级。句意：该系统在地震发生后不到两秒就会向人们发送信息。空处修饰动词sends，需用副词，结合than可知，此处需用副词比较级。故填less。
【变式训练2·变考法】The more times you practise，the (easily) you will memorize something.
【答案】more easily
【解析】考查副词比较级。句意：你练习的次数越多，你就越容易记住一些东西。由句意及空前的The more times you practise,the可知应填副词比较级more easily，修饰动词 memorize。故填more easily。
考点三 副词用于倍数表达法
知识点1 副词在倍数表达法中的运用规则
副词（主要是倍数词如twice, three times, four times等）扮演着核心角色。其用法规则围绕核心结构：
1.倍数+as+副词原级+as
She earns three times as much as I do.她的收入是我的三倍。
The new machine works five times as fast as the old one.这台新机器的工作速度是旧机器的五倍。
2. 倍数词+副词比较级+than
考向 考查副词用于倍数表达
例1 Infinium Robotics is working on a model that will carry twice as (much) food.
【答案】much
【解析】考查倍数表达法。句意：无限机器人公司正在研究一种可以携带两倍多的食物的模型。 倍数表达法中：倍数＋as+形容词／副词/＋as，中间的形容词或者副词用原级形式，此处省略后半部分，故填much。
例2This year they have produced as grain as they did last year.
【答案】much
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：今年他们的粮食产量与去年一样多。as much/many+n. as…是固定句型，译为“和……一样多”，grain不可数，用much修饰。故答案是much。
【变式训练1·变情景】We have two ears and one mouth so that we can listen (two) as much as we speak.
【答案】twice
【解析】考查倍数表达。句意：我们有两只耳朵和一张嘴，所以我们听的是说的两倍。由“We have two ears and one mouth”可知，句子表示“我们有两只耳朵和一张嘴，所以我们听的是说的两倍”，空格处是“两倍”，应用twice，故填twice。
【变式训练2·变情景】Though our economy grows fast, we produce more than 30 times as much rubbish we did 20 years ago.
【答案】as
【解析】考查倍数表达法。句意：虽然我们的经济增长很快，但我们产生的垃圾是20年前的30多倍。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是考查倍数表达，times表示倍数的结构是：倍数+as+计量形容词原级+as...。故填as。
1.（2025年新高考I卷阅读） Crucially, this process relies on the water containing enough calcium carbonate (碳酸钙) to trap the plastics.
【译文】关键的是，这个过程依赖于含有足够碳酸钙（碳酸钙）的水来捕获塑料。
【解析】本句中副词作状语，修饰整个句子。
2. （2025年全国一卷）Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the strategic placement of the pieces, and the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, 65 (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition.
【答案】digitally
【解析】考查副词。句意：屠宁宁说，黑白棋子之间的平衡，棋子在策略布局上的美感，以及每一步棋所蕴含的能量流动，都激发了艺术家们为展览创作油画、雕塑、数字生成的图片和丝网版画。此处修饰形容词generated，需用副词digitally“数字地”，作状语。故填digitally。
3.（2024年新高考I卷听力）We’re slowly getting things set up in our new home.
【译文】我们正在新家慢慢布置东西。
【解析】本句副词slowly修饰动词get作状语。
4.（2025年北京卷）Maybe this morning you debated whether to get up or stay in bed slightly ________ (long).
【答案】 longer
【解析】考查比较级。句意：也许今天早上你还在纠结是起床还是多睡一会儿。此处表示“多睡一会儿”，应用比较级longer，表示“更久”。故填longer。
5.（2022年浙江1月卷）On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, __________(rough) 200 academics - many of them climate scientists have promised to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.
【答案】 roughly
【解析】考查副词。句意：例如，在一个叫“无飞行科学家”的网站上，自从两年前成立以来，大约有200个学者，他们中很多人承诺尽可能少飞行。此处修饰数字用副词roughly“粗略地大约”，故填roughly。
6.（2025年北京卷）The following day, called to the headmaster’s office, I found myself accused of stealing the missing parts. “I didn’t do it, sir,” I argued, but suspicion clouded his eyes.His repeated questioning intensified, pushing me to the edge of fear and tears. In a desperate attempt to escape the mounting pressure, I ____7____ confessed (承认).
7. A. warmly B. readily C. randomly D. falsely
【答案】D
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：为了摆脱不断增加压力，我谎称自己有罪。A. warmly热情地；B. readily乐意地；C. randomly随机地；D. falsely错误地，不实地。根据前文“I didn’t do it, sir”可知，作者没偷东西，结合“In a desperate attempt to escape the mounting pressure”可知，作者为了摆脱压力，所以虚假地承认。故选D项。
7.（2020年全国II卷）Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office. ____________ (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must.
【答案】 Certainly
【解析】考查副词。句意：当然在假期期间，这种植物是绝对必要的事物。介词短语做时间状语，因此只有改变成副词才能复合句子结构，用副词形式做状语。故填Certainly。第08讲 副词
目录
01 考情解码·命题预警 1
02 体系构建·思维可视 2
03 核心突破·靶向攻坚 3
考点一 副词的句法功能 3
知识点1 写作中的满分副词 3
知识点2 形容词转化为副词的变化规则 5
考向1 副词用法的考查 7
考向2 副词在写作中的加分运用 7
【思维建模】根据副词的基本用法和词形变化规则解题
考点二 副词的级别变化 8
知识点1 副词比较级和最高级的规则变化 8
知识点2 副词比较级和最高级的不规则变化 8
考向 副词级别变化的考查 9
【思维建模】利用规律妙解副词级别类命题
考点三 副词用于倍数表达法 10
知识点1 副词在倍数表达中的运用规则 10
考向 考查副词用于倍数表达 10
04 真题溯源 考向感知 11
考点要求 考察形式 2025 2024年 2023年
词形变化 选择题 非选择题 新高考I卷digitally 全国甲卷greatly 新高考I卷rarely; 全国甲卷beautifully; 新课标II卷basically； 浙江卷finally; originally;
词义辨析 选择题 非选择题 新高考II卷normally通常；ultimately最终；suddenly突然；automatically自动地。 新高考I卷regularly有规律地；silently默默地；proudly自豪地；recently最近； 新高考II卷desperately非常；temporarily暂时地；secretly秘密地；originally起初
分析近年高考真题可知，近年来，高考副词在语法填空中侧重考查形副转换、副词的比较等级、连接副词等。在完形填空中主要考查具体语境中的逻辑意义和固定搭配：副词在阅读理解中考查其逻辑意义，对阅读理解中的细节理解和推理判断题非常重要。写作中恰当使用连接副词、程度副词、方式副词等可以提升语言质量，成为写作中的亮点。
复习目标： 1. 系统复习并掌握副词的句法功能； 2. 掌握副词的规则变化和不规则变化； 3. 熟练运用副词比较等级相关句型及用法。
考点一 副词的句法功能
副词（adverb）：用于限制、说明、修饰形容词、动词、分词、副词、介词短语、分词、句子等。在句中作状语、表语、宾语补足语等的作用。
知识点1 写作中的满分副词
写作时，恰当的使用副词可以增强句子的表现力和强调效果。这种语法结构可以使语言更加生动和有趣，同时有效地传达作者的情感和态度。
一、修饰类副词
Dramatically, the stage lights dimmed, revealing the silhouette of the lead actor.
戏剧性的是，舞台上的灯光变暗了，露出了男主角的剪影。
Ultimately, the years of dedication and perseverance paid off, as the artist’s work was exhibited in a prestigious gallery.
最终，多年的奉献和坚持得到了回报，因为艺术家的作品在著名的画廊展出。
Joyfully, the children jumped and shouted. 孩子们高兴地跳起来喊着。
Similarly, when people go for a few days without sleeping, they get sick.同样，人几天不睡觉就会生病。
Undoubtedly, political and economic factors have played their part.
毫无疑问,政治和经济因素也起了作用。
Strangely enough, after that lesson my interest in swimming returned and I couldn't wait to go there again.
奇怪的是,在那节课之后，我对游泳的兴趣又回来了，我迫不及待地想再去那里。
The CEO is respected by all employees. Similarly, the manager is also well-liked by his team.
首席执行官受到所有员工的尊敬。同样，这位经理也很受他的团队的喜爱。
often--frequently经常
finally--eventually最后
easily --effortlessly容易地
therefore--consequently因此
however --nevertheless然而
sometimes--occasionally偶尔，有时候
衔接类副词
though“然而，可是”(用于句末);
meanwhile“在此期间”；
therefore/thus/consequently“因此，所以”；
moreover/furthermore“而且，此外”；
besides“另外，还有”；
however“然而”； 【2025年新高考I卷写作】However, my conscience (良心) kept bothering me.
instead“相反，代替”；
anyway/anyhow“尽管，即使这样”；
otherwise“否则”。
得分速记
作状语：副词在句子中用作状语时，修饰动词、形容词、副词或句子，常位于动词的后面、形容词的前面、句首等位置；
作表语：副词作表语多表示主语的方位、方向、动作或状态等，位于系动词之后。如：in, on, out, back, down, up, away, off, downstairs等。
作定语：有些地点副词和时间副词可以作定语，位于所修饰或限制的修饰词之后。
作补足语：在句子中作宾语补足语时位于宾语的后面。5.
enough作副词时，总是置于被修饰的词之后。
知识点2 形容词转化为副词的变化规则
形容词＋后缀-ly clear→clearly, great→greatly, loud→loudly, sudden→suddenly, sincere→sincerely
以辅音字母加-y结尾的形容词，把y变成i再加-ly happy→happily, heavy→heavily, angry→angrily, lucky→luckily, noisy→noisily*shy→shyly(y的发音为/a /，直接加 ly)
词尾为 ble/ le的形容词，去掉e，再加-y terrible→terribly, possible→possibly, gentle→gently, probable→probably, comfortable→comfortably, responsible→responsibly, suitable→suitably
词尾为-ue的形容词，去e再加-ly true→truly(高中阶段仅此一例)
词尾为-ll的形容词，直接加-y full→fully, dull→dully
词尾为-ic的形容词，加-ally basic→basically, scientific→scientifically, specific→specifically, automatic→automatically
易错提醒：public变副词直接加-ly; true变副词为truly.
得分速记
1．大部分以字母e结尾的形容词不去e，形容词变副词直接加-ly
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
immediate→immediately 立刻地
fortunate→fortunately幸运地
absolute→absolutely 绝对地；完全地
polite→politely 有礼貌地；客气地
expensive→expensively昂贵地
2.-le结尾的形容词变为-ly
simple→simply 简单地；仅仅
gentle→gently 轻轻地；温柔地
terrible→terribly 非常；可怕地；极度地
possible→possibly 可能地；也许
probable→probably 大概；或许
comfortable→comfortably 舒服地；安乐地
4. 特殊情况
whole→wholly完全地；全部
shy→shyly害羞地
dry→dryly干燥
full→fully充分地
dull→dully单调地
思维建模 根据副词的基本用法及复杂语境的判断解题。
考向1 对副词用法的考查
例1（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Using pictures, the book (vivid) shows the whole process of Yang’s historic flight in October 2003, including the liftoff, in-orbit flight and return to Earth of the Shenzhou V spaceship. （所给词的适当形式填空）
易错提醒：本题shows是位于动词的第三人称单数形式，考试容易误将其当作名词复数。故解题应当找准谓语动词。
例2 In a gesture of international cooperation on cultural heritage protection, Italy has returned to China fifty-six cultural relics that were (illegal) transported to Europe.
【变式训练1·变情景】Despite being (repeat) reminded to check his calculations, the student overlooked a minor error that later led to unexpected results in the experiment.
【变式训练2·变考法】 Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a (significance) greater sense of belonging, a bond with others.
考向2 副词在写作中的加分运用
例1【2025年新高考II卷写作】 Your insights into Canadian sports will surely enrich our readers’ understanding of global sports culture, which will be of benefit to us.
例2【2024年新高考I卷写作】 We became good friends and kept in touch with each other regularly.
【变式训练1·变情景】You Despite facing many challenges, I ______________________(最终到达了山顶)and felt an immense sense of accomplishment.
【变式训练2·变考法】Having a supportive group of friends has been _______________________________(对我的心理健康和整体健康非常有益).
考点二 副词的级别变化
知识点1 副词比较级和最高级的规则变化
单音节词末一般直接加 er和 est hard harder hardest
单音节词以 e结尾，只加 r和 st wide, late wider, later widest, latest
以辅音字母加 y结尾的词，先变 y为 i，再加 er和 est early earlier earliest
多音节词和少数双音节词在前面加more和most happily more happily most happily
知识点2 副词比较级和最高级的不规则变化
well better best
badly worse worst
much more most
little less least
far farther距离远的 farthest距离最远
far further距离更远；程度更胜 furthest距离最远；程度最深
得分速记
as＋副词原级＋as...“和……一样”；not as/so＋副词原级＋ as...“不如……”。
John plays football as well as, if not better than，David.
约翰踢足球如果说不比大卫强，至少和他踢得一样好。
比较级＋than...“比……更”；less...than“不如……”。
He rises earlier than anyone else in his class.他比班里其他人都起得早。
This year they have produced less grain than they did last year.他们今年生产的谷物比去年少。
the＋比较级，the＋比较级，“越……越……”。
It's believed that the harder you work, the better result you'll get.人们相信，工作越努力，得到的结果将越好。
the＋比较级＋of the two＋名词/代词“两者中较……的”。
Who is the younger of the two boys 这两个男孩中较小的是哪一个？
“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级意义。
I've never heard a better voice than yours.我从未听到过比你的更好的嗓音。
思维建模 根据副词级别变化的基本用法及复杂语境的判断解题。
考向 副词级别变化的考查
例1 （2025高三·全国·专题练习）When was the last time you took on a tough choice Maybe this morning you debated whether to get up or stay in bed slightly __ (long).
例2 She (far) explained although this woman was old and bedridden(卧床不起的), she was still a lady, and the old deserved to be treated with respect.
易错提醒：副词变比较级的不规则变化是易错点，考生需要积累并熟练掌握。
【变式训练1·变情景】The system sends messages to people (little) than two seconds after the earthquake happens.
【变式训练2·变考法】The more times you practise，the (easily) you will memorize something.
考点三 副词用于倍数表达法
知识点1 副词在倍数表达法中的运用规则
副词（主要是倍数词如twice, three times, four times等）扮演着核心角色。其用法规则围绕核心结构：
1.倍数+as+副词原级+as
She earns three times as much as I do.她的收入是我的三倍。
The new machine works five times as fast as the old one.这台新机器的工作速度是旧机器的五倍。
2. 倍数词+副词比较级+than
考向 考查副词用于倍数表达
例1 Infinium Robotics is working on a model that will carry twice as (much) food.
例2This year they have produced as grain as they did last year.
【变式训练1·变情景】We have two ears and one mouth so that we can listen (two) as much as we speak.
【变式训练2·变情景】Though our economy grows fast, we produce more than 30 times as much rubbish we did 20 years ago.
1.（2025年新高考I卷阅读） Crucially, this process relies on the water containing enough calcium carbonate (碳酸钙) to trap the plastics.
2. （2025年全国一卷）Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the strategic placement of the pieces, and the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, 65 (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition.
3.（2024年新高考I卷听力）We’re slowly getting things set up in our new home.
4.（2025年北京卷）Maybe this morning you debated whether to get up or stay in bed slightly ________ (long).
5.（2022年浙江1月卷）On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, __________(rough) 200 academics - many of them climate scientists have promised to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.
6.（2025年北京卷）The following day, called to the headmaster’s office, I found myself accused of stealing the missing parts. “I didn’t do it, sir,” I argued, but suspicion clouded his eyes.His repeated questioning intensified, pushing me to the edge of fear and tears. In a desperate attempt to escape the mounting pressure, I ____7____ confessed (承认).
7. A. warmly B. readily C. randomly D. falsely
7.（2020年全国II卷）Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office. ____________ (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must.

展开更多......

收起↑