资源简介 第11讲 句子种类目录01 考情解码·命题预警 202 体系构建·思维可视 203 核心突破·靶向攻坚 3考点一 句子用途分类 3知识点1 陈述句 5知识点2 疑问句 5知识点3祈使句 7知识点4 感叹句 7考点二 简单句 8知识点1 主语+谓语 8知识点2 主语+谓语+宾语 8知识点3 主语+系动词+表语 8知识点4 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 9知识点5 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 9考向 对句子结构的考查 10【思维建模】破解句子结构的关键点考点三 并列句 12知识点1 表示并列关系 12知识点2 表示转折关系 13知识点3 表示选择关系 13知识点4 表示因果关系 14知识点5 表示条件或结果关系 14考向 对逻辑关系的考查 15考点四 主从复合句 16知识点1 形容词性从句 16知识点2 名词性从句 16知识点3 状语从句 17考向1 对形容词性从句的考查 17考向2 对名词性从句的考查 18考向3 对状语从句的考查 19【思维建模】破解长难句解题基本思路04 真题溯源 考向感知 212025 北京卷 名词性从句;定语从句 分析近年高考真题可知,高考对句子种类考查全面。在听力中对句子功用考查居多。在阅读理解、七选五和完形填空中,熟练掌握句子结构和种类是迅速读懂文章的基本保证。长难句中对并列句和复合句的综合考查也呈上升趋势。语法填空中对并列句和复合句的考查几乎每年都会涉及到。写作中读懂原文,熟练写出符合逻辑且结构正确的句子也是得得分的必备保障。 【复习目标】 掌握句子成分、句子的基本结构和类型。 2.熟练运用表示不同逻辑关系的并列连词。 3..强化在复杂语境中理解长难句的能力。新高考I卷 定语从句;and新高考II卷 定语从句浙江卷 定语从句2024 新高考II卷 and ;定语从句新高考I卷 名词性从句浙江卷 名词性从句;定语从句全国甲卷 定语从句2023 新高考I卷 or新高考II卷 and;名词性从句浙江卷 名词性从句全国乙卷 and; but;定语从句考点一 句子用途分类按照句子的使用目的和语气,句子可以分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句四种。知识点1 陈述句陈述句用来说明一个事实或表明说话人的看法、态度等。陈述句句末用句号“.”,一般读降调。陈述句有肯定和否定两种形式,其一般语序为“主语部分+谓语部分+其他成分”。It would be better if there were fewer people.如果人数少一些会更好。【2025年新高考I卷听力】We seldom go to the cinema.我们很少去电影院。He didn’t buy the car yesterday.昨天他没有买那部车。He hardly knows how to move the box.他几乎不知道如何把这个箱子移走。His dream is to become a doctor. 他的梦想是当一名医生。知识点2 疑问句用来提出问题让对方回答的句子叫做疑问句。疑问句的句尾用问号“?”。疑问句有一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反义疑问句等。A 一般疑问句用yes、no来回答的疑问句叫做一般疑问句,但在口语中有时也用yes、no之外的词回答。口语中如果无特殊含义,句末用声调。Have you talked over your future plan with your parents, Sarah 你和父母谈过你的未来计划了吗,莎拉?【2025年新高考I卷听力】--Does he want to go with us 他想和我们一起去吗?--Yes, he does./No, he doesn’t.是的,他想。/不,他不想。B 特殊疑问句用一个疑问代词或疑问副词对句子的某一部分进行提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。特殊疑问句的句末用问好“?”,读时一般用降调。特殊疑问代词在句中作主语或修饰主语时,句子用陈述语序,其他用倒装语序。Where are the speakers heading 演讲者要去哪里?What do you know is being done in your neighbourhood to protect animals and plants 你知道你的社区里正在做什么来保护动植物吗?C 选择疑问句说话者对问题提出两个或两个以上的答案,供对方选择其一,由or连接,就是选择疑问句。读时前一部分用升调,后一部分用降调。or连接的被选择部分的成分必修相同。Are you a lawyer or a teacher 你是一位律师还是一位老师?Have you put the book in the box or on the shelf 你把书放在箱子里还是放在架子上了?What did you buy for your son yesterday, a book or a toy 你昨天给你儿子买什么了,一本书还是一个玩具?D 反义疑问句在陈述句之后,附加上一个简短问句,对陈述句所陈述的事情提出相反的疑问,这种问句叫做反义疑问句。反义疑问句通常由两部分组成,前一部分用陈述句形式,读时一般用降调,后一部分是一个附着在前一部分的简短问句,叫做附加问句,读时一般用升调。陈述句是肯定形式时,附加问句用否定形式;陈述句是否定形式时,附加问句用肯定形式。附加问句的主语与动词形式由陈述句的主语与动词形式决定,而且主语只能用人称代词。She likes music, doesn’t she 她喜欢音乐,对吗?Jane doesn’t want to go to Shanghai, does she 简不想去上海,对吗?The little girl can’t dress herself, can she 这个小女孩还不会自己穿衣服,是吗?得分速记陈述句的主语是名词时,附加问句的主语用相应的人称代词来代替 。Your parents bought you a car yesterday, didn't they 昨天你父母给你买了一部车,是吗 2.陈述句的主语是指示代词this或that时,附加问句的主语用it,陈述句的主语是these或 those时,附加问句的主语则用they例That sounds interesting, doesn't it 听起来很有趣,不是吗 3.陈述句的主语是表示人的不定代词,附加问句的主语侧重全部时可用they,侧重个体时也可以用he;主语是表示物的不定代词时,附加问句主语用it。例1.Everyone knows the answer, don't they /doesn't he 每一个人都知道答案,是吗 例2.Everything that he says is true, isn't it 他说的都是真的,是吗 例3.Nothing could make him change his mind, could it 没有什么能够让他改变主意,是吗 4.不定代词one 作陈述句的主语时,附加问句的主语可用one 也可用you例1.One should be honest, shouldn't one / you 一个人应该诚实,对吗 例2.One should be ready to help others, shouldn't one/you 每个人都应该乐于助人,是吗 5. 陈述句是表示“存在”的there be句型时,附加问句仍用there例There was a hospital here, wasn't there 过去这儿有家医院,是吗 陈述句是I am...结构时,附加问句用aren't例I I am older than you, aren't I 我比你大,是吗 陈述句是感叹句时,附加问句用否定式,主语与感叹句中的名词或代词一致例How cute the dog is, isn't it 那只小狗多可爱啊,是吗 陈述句有情态动词must,附加问句的动词根据must 的意义决定,表示“必须”用 mustn't;表示“需要”用needn't;表示推测则由must后的动词决定例1.He must work hard at English, mustn't he 他必须努力学习英语,是吗 .例2.They must be sleeping then, weren't they 他们那时一定正在睡觉,是吗 例3.He must have come here yesterday, didn't he 他昨天一定来过这里,是吗 陈述句有情态动词used to时,附加问句的动词可用usedn't或didn't .例They used to be good friends, didn't /usedn't they 他们以前是好朋友,对吗 出命令或陈述句含有 had better时,附加问句的动词用hadn't例1.You had better go to see the doctor, hadn't you 你最好去看医生,好吗 .例2.We had better go to school at once, hadn't we 我们最好马上去上学,好吗 11.陈述句有否定词时,附加问句一般用肯定式:若陈述句有带否定意义词缀的词,附加问句则仍用否定式例He is never late for school, is he 他上学从不迟到,是吗 知识点3 祈使句用来发出命令或请求,提出建议、劝告、指示等的句子叫做祈使句。祈使句通常用动词原形开头;否定式在句首加don’t或never构成。表示强调时有时也会出现主语,也可以在句首的动词前加助动词do。Come and meet the new member. 来见见这位新成员吧。Never make the same mistake!永远不要再犯同样的错误了!Put the book on the shelf.把书放在架子上。Don’t leave the harbor without a traditional Cornish pie.离开港口前,不要忘记吃传统的康沃尔派。 【2025年新高考II卷】知识点4 感叹句用来表达喜悦、赞赏、惊奇、愤怒、悲伤或厌恶等感彩的句子叫做感叹句。感叹句一般由what或how引出,读时用降调,句尾用感叹号。what 引导的感叹句的中心词为名词,常见的结构有:What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!What+形容词+可数名词复数(+主语+谓语)!What+形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!例1.What a big apple it is! 好大的一个苹果啊!例2.What beautiful flowers these are!这些花多么美丽啊!例3.What fine weather it is today!今天的天气多好啊!how 引导的感叹句的中心词为形容词或副词,常见的结构为:How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分!How+主语+谓语!例1.How lovely the baby is! 这个婴儿好可爱啊!.例2.How annoyed and stressful they often feel! 他们经常感到烦恼和紧张!例3. How time flies!光阴似箭!得分速记两种感叹句可以互相转换What + a/an +形容词 +可数名词单数...!How +形容词 +可数名词单数...!What a hot day it is!=How hot the day is! 天真热啊!What a careful man he is!=How careful the man is! 他是一个多么细心的人啊!考点二 简单句简单句:只有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)的句子叫做简单句。简单句有五种基本句型。知识点1 主语+谓语(不及物动词)此句型中谓语动词不能直接接宾语,但可以有状语修饰。The sun rises(rise是不及物动词)in the east. 太阳从东方升起。She is laughing (laugh是不及物动词)happily. 她笑得很开心。知识点2 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语此句型中谓语动词为及物动词,后面必须接宾语。I like apples (like是及物动词,apples是宾语). 我喜欢苹果。He bought a book (bought是及物动词,a book是宾语).他买了一本书。Then I realized that the problem was the question itself.然后我意识到问题在于问题本身。 【2025年新高考I卷】知识点3 主语+系动词+表语系动词本身有词义,但不能单独作谓语,后面必须跟表语,说明主语的状态、性质、特征等。常见的系动词有be, become, get, turn, look, sound, feel, smell, taste等。例如:The results were staggering. 结果是惊人的。【2025年新高考I卷】She is a student (is是系动词,a student是表语). 她是一个学生。The food tastes delicious (tastes是系动词,delicious是表语). 事物尝起来很美味。知识点4 主语+谓语(及物动词)+ 间接宾语+直接宾语有些及物动词可以接两个宾语,指人的为间接宾语,指物的为直接宾语。常见的这类动词有give, show, bring, teach, tell, lend, send, buy等。间接宾语通常放在直接宾语之前,如果将间接宾语放在直接宾语之后,则需要在间接宾语前加介词to或for。例1.He gave me a book (me是间接宾语,a book是直接宾语).= He gave a book to me. 他给我一本书。例2.She bought her mother a present (her mother是间接宾语,a present是直接宾语).= She bought a present for her mother. 她给母亲买了一份礼物。知识点5 主语+谓语(及物动词)+ 宾语 +宾语补足语宾语补足语用来补充说明宾语的情况,使句子的意思更加完整。We made the room clean (the room是宾语,clean是宾补).我们把房间打扫干净了。They asked him to leave (him是宾语,to leave是宾补). 他们让他离开。得分速记英语中一个简单句只能出现一个谓语动词,句子结构辨别错误常将非谓语动词作谓语错用。(错误)The boy stood there is my friend.(正确)The boy who stood there is my friend.There be句型中出现谓语错用。(错误)There were six students failed the exam.(正确)There were six students who failed the exam.作状语的非谓语动词错误用作谓语。(错误)He entered the room, held an apple in his hand.(正确)He entered the room, holding an apple in his hand.(错误)They worked hard, made progress in their studies.(正确)They worked hard, making progress in their studies.宾语错用动词形式。(错误)He wanted help me.(正确)He wanted to help me.(错误)He enjoyed played football.(正确)He enjoyed playing football.表语错用动词形式。(错误)My work is help with your homework.(正确)My work is helping with your homework.(错误)The purpose is protect yourself from falling objects.(正确)The purpose is to protect yourself from falling objects.思维建模 根据句子的类型及结构准确理解句意。考向 对句子结构的考查例1 The birds are flying in the sky.【句型】主语+谓语【解析】谓语“are flying”是不及物动词短语,无宾语,“in the sky”作状语,符合“主谓”句型。句意:鸟儿在天空中飞翔。例2 The beautiful girl is singing an English song loudly.【句型】主语+谓语+宾语【解析】先找谓语动词“is singing”,确定动作发出者“the beautiful girl”作主语;“an English song”是动作的承受者作宾语;“loudly”(方式)修饰谓语动词作状语。句意:那个漂亮的姑娘正在大声唱一首英文歌。例3 (2025年新高考I卷阅读理解)Moving goods and people around the world is responsible for a large part of global CO2 emissions (排放)【句型】主语+系动词+表语【解析】确定谓语动词为系动词is,其后为形容词responsible for...。句意:在世界各地运输货物和人员是全球二氧化碳排放(排放)的主要原因。【变式训练1·变载体】She bought her mother a present.【句型】主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语【解析】“bought”是双宾动词,“her mother”是间接宾语,“a present”是直接宾语,表“为某人买某物”时用“for”引出间接宾语。名师点睛:主语 + 谓语(及物动词)+ 宾语 + 宾语补足语:宾语补足语用来补充说明宾语的情况,使句子的意思更加完整。【变式训练2·变情景】They made the boy stand outside ..【句型】主语+谓语+宾语+补语【解析】“They”是主语;“made”是谓语动词;“the boy”是动作的承受者作宾语;“stand outside”补充说明宾语的动作作宾补。句意:他们让那个男孩站在外面。【变式训练3·变考法】The book which I bought yesterday is very interesting ..【句型】主语+系动词+表语【解析】“The book”是主语;“which I bought yesterday”修饰主语作定语从句;“is”是系动词,“very interesting”作表语。句意:我昨天买的那本书很有趣。思维建模 破解谓语动词的关键点1.“先找谓语,再定主宾,后析修饰”的分析步骤,结合长难句拆解练习(如从阅读真题中选取例句)。2.谓语动词为及物动词,后面跟宾语。3.谓语动词为系动词,后面跟表语。4.对“定语与状语的区分”“宾补与双宾语的辨析”等难点,可通过对比例句强化差异(如:“give sb. sth.”是双宾,“make sb. adj.”是宾补)。5.注意系动词与实义动词的区别(系动词后接表语,实义动词后接宾语)、非谓语动词作成分时的功能差异(如不定式表目的,分词表伴随)。考点三 并列句连接词可以表达并列、转折、对比、因果等关系。知识点1 表示并列关系表示并列或递增关系,常用and , neither…nor, not only…but also 等连词Not only is he our teacher, but also he is our friend. 他不仅是我们的老师,而且还是我们的朋友。There was a big storm after midnight and the rain poured down.午夜后有一场大风暴,大雨倾盆而下。Being surrounded by nature not only sparked my creativity but also offered a much-needed break from the usual hustle and bustle of school life.被大自然包围不仅激发了我的创造力,也让我从学校生活的喧嚣中得到急需的休息。Each has a personality shaped by the goods and services produced and traded for centuries.每一种都有一个由几个世纪以来生产和交易的商品和服务所塑造的个性。【2025年新高考I卷】知识点2 表示转折表示转折和对比关系 ,常用yet, but, 等词。but表示完全转折,语气较强。 while主要表示对比。yet既可以用作并列连词也可以用作连接副词。例1.Some sports are done indoors, while others are done outdoors.有些运动是在室内进行的,而另一些则是在户外进行的。You have a point there, but it could also mean children are missing out on much needed exercise and other life skills. 【2024新高考I卷阅读理解】你有道理,但这也可能意味着孩子们错过了急需的锻炼和其他生活技能。例3. In some places women are expected to earn money while men work at home and raise their children.在一些地方,女性需要赚钱,而男性则在家工作,抚养孩子。例4. He worked hard, yet he failed .(并列连词)例5. It is strange, and yet it is true. (连接副词)例6.We invest a lot in roads that help us rush through, but we fail to account for the true costs.我们在帮助我们快速通过的道路上投入了大量资金,但我们没有考虑到真正的成本。【2025年新高考I卷】知识点3 表示选择关系表示选择关系,常用or, either …or 等连词。We cook a dinner together, or we go for a long walk.The vagueness of the gesture meanings suggests either that the chimps have little to communicate, or we are still missing a lot of the information contained in their gestures and actions.【2021年浙江卷阅读理解】手势含义的模糊性,要么表明黑猩猩几乎没有什么可以交流的, 要么表明我们仍然对它们的手势和行动中包含的很多信息一无所知。知识点4 表示因果关系表示因果关系,常用so, for,therefore等连接词。I didn’t get enough sleep so I didn’t feel very well this morning.It was raining, therefore we had to stay at home.He found it increasingly difficult to read , for his eyesight was brginning to fail.知识点5 表示条件或结果关系表示条件或者结果,常用and或者or等连词。Simply raise your hand , and a taxi appears in no time.Don’t drive too fast or you will have an accident .Stand over there and you will see the oil painting better.You have to move out of the way or the truck can’t get past.得分速记1. 简单句与简单句之间不能用逗号直接连接。2. so不能与because连用。3.but,while不与although连用,但yet,still可与although连用考向 对逻辑关系的考查例1 Researchers also hope to further educate people about the importance of safeguarding historic cultural relics for future generations to understand and appreciate.【答案】and【解析】考查并列关系连词。句意:研究人员还希望进一步教育人们保护历史和文化遗迹的重要性,以便后代能够理解和欣赏。句中historic与cultural为并列关系,共同修饰名词relics,表示并列关系,应用并列连词and连接。故填and。例2 The election was not settled until close to the anniversary, not much time was available to plan the festivities.【答案】so【解析】考查因果关系连词。句意:选举临近周年纪念日才尘埃落定,所以没多少时间来筹划庆祝活动了。前后句为因果关系,第二个分句为结果,因此用so。故填so。【变式训练1·变情景】Standing on the stage and performing can be tough, ___________ when you do it in a group, it can help improve your sense of self as well as increase your confidence.【答案】but【解析】考查连词。句意:站在舞台上表演可能会很艰难,但当你在一群人中间表演时,它可以帮助你提高自我意识,增加你的自信。分析句子可知,结合句中“ (stand) on the stage and performing can be tough”及“ it can help improve your sense of self as well as increase”可知,前半句讲述站在舞台表演有困难,后半句提到了唱歌的好处,所以空处及后文与前文为转折关系,故填but。【变式训练2·变载体】“The virtuous man cherishes a respect for the law, the vile (邪恶的) man cherishes generous treatment. ”【答案】while【解析】考查连词。句意:有德的人看重律法,然而恶人看重厚待。分析句子可知,空处需填连词while,表示对比,故填while。【变式训练3】You can imagine yourself as a concert pianist, unless you also practice, it’s not going to happen.【答案】but/yet【解析】考查连词。句意:你可以把自己想象成一位音乐会钢琴家,但除非你也练习,否则这是不会实现的。前后两个句子之间存在转折关系,此处需要用连词but或yet连接。故填but或yet。考点四 复合句复合句由一个和一个或一个以上的从句构成。复合句包括形容词性从句、名词性从句和状语从句。主句是一个完整的句子,它可以独立存在。从句是一个不完整的句子,它必须和一个主句连用,不能独立存在。复合句 = 主句 +从属连词+从句;从属连词+从句+主句知识点1 形容词性从句形容词性从句也可以称为定语从句,在复合句中起形容词的功能,修饰名词或代词作定语。定语从句一般位于所修饰的名词或代词之后。用关系代词或关系副词引导。The dam, which is the biggest in the world , is 3,830 metres long.这座水坝是世界上最大的一座,长3830米。(which引导的定语从句)知识点2 名词性从句名词性从句:主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句Whether she will come or not is still a question.她是否会来仍是一个问题。(whether引导的主语从句)The chief editor decides which will be the most important story on the front page.由主编决定哪篇报导最重要,应安排在头版。(which引导的宾语从句)That is where he was born. 这就是他出生的地方。(where引导的表语从句)We heard the news that our team had won.我们听到了我们球队己经获胜的消息。(that引导的同位语从句)知识点3 状语从句状语从句:时间、地点、原因、结果、目的、方式、让步、条件、比较状语从句Over 500 people were working in the building when the fire broke out on the llth floor.当11层楼起火的时候,大楼内有500人在工作。(when引导的时间状语从句)考向1 考查形容词性从句例1 Last week witnessed the 20th Science and Technology Festival of our school, theme is “Science lights up the future”.【答案】whose【解析】考查定语从句。句意:上周,我们学校举办了第 20 届科技节,其主题是“科学点亮未来”。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是 the 20th Science and Technology Festival,与从句中的 theme 构成所属关系,即 “科技节的主题”,应用关系代词 whose 引导,在从句中作定语。故填 whose。例2 Upon arrival, we'll first visit a farm, we can feed chickens and pick strawberries. After that we'll go fishing near the farm.【答案】where【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:到达后,我们将首先参观一个农场,在那里我们可以喂鸡和摘草莓。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是 a farm,且关系词在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词 where 引导。故填 where。【变式训练1·变情景】I am writing to invite you to attend an inspiring lecture about space exploration to be given by Mr. Yang, is a famous astronaut, at 9o'clock this Saturday morning.【答案】who【解析】考查定语从句。句意:我写信邀请你参加本周六上午 9 点由杨先生主讲的关于太空探索的励志讲座,杨先生是一位著名的宇航员。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是 Mr. Yang,指人,且关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词 who 引导。故填 who。【变式训练2·变载体】In the garden we played games and listened to a report, from we knew more about the development of our city.【答案】which【解析】考查定语从句。句意:在花园里,我们玩游戏,听报告,从报告中我们更多地了解了我们城市的发展。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是 a report,指物,且关系词在从句中作介词 from 的宾语,应用关系代词 which 引导。故填 which。考向2 考查名词性从句例1 Jane attends Opportunities Academy, a programme for young adults with disabilities. This was really they learned about how to care about others.【答案】where【解析】考查表语从句。句意:简参加了Opportunities Academy,这是一所专为有残疾的年轻成年人设立的项目。正是在这里,他们才真正学会了如何关心他人。was后是表语从句,结合前文Jane attends Opportunities Academy可知,设空处所在句表达“这是他们学习如何关心他人的地方”,从句中缺少地点状语,故填where。例2 What took the dog a single weekend to learn is it can sit on the back of the bike in a dog carrier to travel the world.【答案】how【解析】考查表语从句。句意:这只狗只用了一个周末就学会的是,它可以如何坐在自行车后座的狗笼里环游世界。is后为表语从句,结合语意,此处表示的是狗学会如何坐在自行车后座的狗笼里环游世界,所以空处应用how引导表语从句。故填how。【变式训练1·变情景】A survey found that 66% of consumers would consider living in a 3D-printed home, holding the belief 3D printing is the future of home building.【答案】that【解析】考查同位语从句。句意:一项调查发现,66%的消费者会考虑住在3D打印的房子里,他们认为3D打印是房屋建造的未来。空后内容“3D printing is the future of home building”是对名词“belief”的解释说明,为同位语从句,从句成分完整、意义明确,应用连词that引导,且that在从句中不充当任何成分,仅起连接作用。故填that。【变式训练2】Here, I share a checklist on makes a diet “healthy” to help guide you in selecting a healthy plan that may work for you.【答案】what【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:在这里,我分享一份关于什么使饮食“健康”的清单,以帮助指导你选择一个可能适合你的健康计划。此处为连接词引导的宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,且指代“使饮食健康的东西”,应用连接代词what引导该宾语从句。故填what。考向3 考查状语从句例1 But when he put all of his effort on, starting it well out the fish came alongside and pulling with all his strength, the fish pulled part way over and then righted himself and swam away.【答案】before【解析】考查连词。句意:但是,大鱼还不曾游到船边,他便使尽平生力气,拼命拉扯,大鱼被拉歪了一点,不久又浮正,游开。分析句子逻辑,“starting it well out”(开始行动)和“the fish came alongside”(鱼游到旁边)存在时间先后关系,根据语境可知是在鱼游到旁边这个时间点之前就开始行动,所以需要一个表示“在……之前”的连词。用连词“before”引导时间状语从句,表达的时间顺序和逻辑关系。故填before。例2 This hit home for me I was sitting with my 2-year-old grandson on a sofa over the Spring Festival holiday.【答案】as/when/while【解析】考查连词。句意:春节期间,当我和两岁的孙子坐在沙发上时,我清楚地认识到了这一点。设空处引导时间状语从句,意为“当……时”,且主句动作与从句动作同时发生,故填 as/when/while。【变式训练1·变载体】I have a tight budget for the trip, so I'm not going to fly the airlines lower ticket prices.【答案】unless【解析】考查连词。句意:我这次旅行的预算很紧,所以除非航空公司降低票价,否则我不打算坐飞机。空格处引导条件状语从句,意义为“除非”,所以应该用连词unless。故填unless。【变式训练1·变情景】 it rains tomorrow, we will hold the ceremony indoors instead of outside the building.【答案】If【解析】考查连词。句意:如果明天下雨,我们将在室内而不是在室外举行仪式。“it rains tomorrow”是“we will hold the ceremony indoors”的条件,所以应用if引导条件状语从句,表示“如果”,且位于句首首字母要大写。故填If。思维建模 破解长难句的基本思路1.(2025年新高考I卷)This time they found the exercise much more interesting.【句型】主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语【解析】This time充当时间状语,they为主语,found及物动词作谓语,宾语由the exercise充当;much more interesting作宾语补足语。句意:这次他们发现这个练习更有趣了。2. (2025全国一卷) Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the strategic placement of the pieces, the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, digitally generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition.【答案】and【解析】考查连词。句意:屠宁宁说,黑白棋子之间的平衡,棋子在策略布局上的美感,以及每一步棋所蕴含的能量流动,都激发了艺术家们为展览创作油画、雕塑、数字生成的图片和丝网版画。the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the strategic placement of the pieces, the energy flow following each move三者为并列关系,作并列主语,所以空处需用连词and。故填and。3.(2023全国乙卷)It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, ___ somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination.【答案】 but【解析】考查连词。句意:但不知何故,这两个截然不同的世界却很好地结合在了一起。空前“It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work,”和空后“somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination.”之间存在转折关系,用but。故填but。4.(2024全国甲卷)Yellowstone was the largest United States national park - 2.2 million acres - until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres.【答案】which【解析】考查定语从句。句意同上。本空所在句子为定语从句,先行词为Wrangell-Saint Elias,从句中作主语,指物,引导非限制性定语从句用which,故填which。5.(2021全国II卷)I found the contact information of the company________ emailed its president.【答案】and【解析】考查连词。句意:我找到了这家公司的联系方式,并给公司总裁发了电子邮件。“found”和“emailed”之间是并列关系,用and连接两个并列的谓语动词,所以填and。6.(2023全国甲卷)“There was once a town in the heart of America, _________ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables.【答案】 where【解析】考查定语从句。句意:“从前,在美国的中心地带有一个小镇,那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活,”她的寓言是这样开头的,借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。句中先行词为town,在非限定性定语从句作地点状语,所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。7.(2021年天津卷) Feeling fearful is healthy ________ it helps you slow down and evaluate risks properly.【答案】 because【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意:感到恐惧是有益于健康的,因为它能帮助你慢下来,正确评估风险。根据语境,主句提到healthy(有益于健康的),连词引导的从句部分则在具体描述为何说是有益于健康的,这是一个原因状语从句,适用because(因为)引导,故填because。8. (2024新课标II卷) Recalling watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language __ see how Tang’s play was being performed.”【答案】and【解析】考查并列连词。句意:回忆起几年前在上海观看莎士比亚戏剧《理查三世》的中国版,并遇见前来斯特拉特福德表演《牡丹亭》部分片段的中国演员时,Edmondson说:“听到中文,看到汤显祖的戏剧是如何被表演的,非常激动人心。”空前“hear the Chinese language”和空后“see how Tang’s play was being performed”为并列结构,用and连接。故填and。9.(2020全国III卷)__________ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river.【答案】When/As【解析】考查连接词。句意:当他问河岸上的村民,他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时,他们笑着指着河的下游。本句为时间状语从句,表示“当……时候”,且从句中动词asked为短暂性动作动词,不能用while引导,故应用when或as引导。句首单词首字母要大写。故填When/As。10.(2022新课标I卷)After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, _________ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.【答案】 and【解析】考查并列连词。句意:GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性,保护生物多样性,保护生态缓冲区,为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。设空处前后为并列关系,应用and。故填and。21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)第11讲 句子种类目录01 考情解码·命题预警 202 体系构建·思维可视 203 核心突破·靶向攻坚 3考点一 句子用途分类 3知识点1 陈述句 5知识点2 疑问句 5知识点3祈使句 7知识点4 感叹句 7考点二 简单句 8知识点1 主语+谓语 8知识点2 主语+谓语+宾语 8知识点3 主语+系动词+表语 8知识点4 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 9知识点5 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 9考向 对句子结构的考查 10【思维建模】破解句子结构的关键点考点三 并列句 12知识点1 表示并列关系 12知识点2 表示转折关系 12知识点3 表示选择关系 13知识点4 表示因果关系 13知识点5 表示条件或结果关系 13考向 对逻辑关系的考查 14考点四 主从复合句 14知识点1 形容词性从句 15知识点2 名词性从句 15知识点3 状语从句 15考向1 对形容词性从句的考查 16考向2 对名词性从句的考查 16考向3 对状语从句的考查 17【思维建模】破解长难句解题基本思路04 真题溯源 考向感知 182025 北京卷 名词性从句;定语从句 分析近年高考真题可知,高考对句子种类考查全面。在听力中对句子功用考查居多。在阅读理解、七选五和完形填空中,熟练掌握句子结构和种类是迅速读懂文章的基本保证。长难句中对并列句和复合句的综合考查也呈上升趋势。语法填空中对并列句和复合句的考查几乎每年都会涉及到。写作中读懂原文,熟练写出符合逻辑且结构正确的句子也是得得分的必备保障。 【复习目标】 掌握句子成分、句子的基本结构和类型。 2.熟练运用表示不同逻辑关系的并列连词。 3..强化在复杂语境中理解长难句的能力。新高考I卷 定语从句;and新高考II卷 定语从句浙江卷 定语从句2024 新高考II卷 and ;定语从句新高考I卷 名词性从句浙江卷 名词性从句;定语从句全国甲卷 定语从句2023 新高考I卷 or新高考II卷 and;名词性从句浙江卷 名词性从句全国乙卷 and; but;定语从句考点一 句子用途分类按照句子的使用目的和语气,句子可以分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句四种。知识点1 陈述句陈述句用来说明一个事实或表明说话人的看法、态度等。陈述句句末用句号“.”,一般读降调。陈述句有肯定和否定两种形式,其一般语序为“主语部分+谓语部分+其他成分”。It would be better if there were fewer people.如果人数少一些会更好。【2025年新高考I卷听力】We seldom go to the cinema.我们很少去电影院。He didn’t buy the car yesterday.昨天他没有买那部车。He hardly knows how to move the box.他几乎不知道如何把这个箱子移走。His dream is to become a doctor. 他的梦想是当一名医生。知识点2 疑问句用来提出问题让对方回答的句子叫做疑问句。疑问句的句尾用问号“?”。疑问句有一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反义疑问句等。A 一般疑问句用yes、no来回答的疑问句叫做一般疑问句,但在口语中有时也用yes、no之外的词回答。口语中如果无特殊含义,句末用声调。Have you talked over your future plan with your parents, Sarah 你和父母谈过你的未来计划了吗,莎拉?【2025年新高考I卷听力】--Does he want to go with us 他想和我们一起去吗?--Yes, he does./No, he doesn’t.是的,他想。/不,他不想。B 特殊疑问句用一个疑问代词或疑问副词对句子的某一部分进行提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。特殊疑问句的句末用问好“?”,读时一般用降调。特殊疑问代词在句中作主语或修饰主语时,句子用陈述语序,其他用倒装语序。Where are the speakers heading 演讲者要去哪里?What do you know is being done in your neighbourhood to protect animals and plants 你知道你的社区里正在做什么来保护动植物吗?C 选择疑问句说话者对问题提出两个或两个以上的答案,供对方选择其一,由or连接,就是选择疑问句。读时前一部分用升调,后一部分用降调。or连接的被选择部分的成分必修相同。Are you a lawyer or a teacher 你是一位律师还是一位老师?Have you put the book in the box or on the shelf 你把书放在箱子里还是放在架子上了?What did you buy for your son yesterday, a book or a toy 你昨天给你儿子买什么了,一本书还是一个玩具?D 反义疑问句在陈述句之后,附加上一个简短问句,对陈述句所陈述的事情提出相反的疑问,这种问句叫做反义疑问句。反义疑问句通常由两部分组成,前一部分用陈述句形式,读时一般用降调,后一部分是一个附着在前一部分的简短问句,叫做附加问句,读时一般用升调。陈述句是肯定形式时,附加问句用否定形式;陈述句是否定形式时,附加问句用肯定形式。附加问句的主语与动词形式由陈述句的主语与动词形式决定,而且主语只能用人称代词。She likes music, doesn’t she 她喜欢音乐,对吗?Jane doesn’t want to go to Shanghai, does she 简不想去上海,对吗?The little girl can’t dress herself, can she 这个小女孩还不会自己穿衣服,是吗?得分速记陈述句的主语是名词时,附加问句的主语用相应的人称代词来代替 。Your parents bought you a car yesterday, didn't they 昨天你父母给你买了一部车,是吗 2.陈述句的主语是指示代词this或that时,附加问句的主语用it,陈述句的主语是these或 those时,附加问句的主语则用they例That sounds interesting, doesn't it 听起来很有趣,不是吗 3.陈述句的主语是表示人的不定代词,附加问句的主语侧重全部时可用they,侧重个体时也可以用he;主语是表示物的不定代词时,附加问句主语用it。例1.Everyone knows the answer, don't they /doesn't he 每一个人都知道答案,是吗 例2.Everything that he says is true, isn't it 他说的都是真的,是吗 例3.Nothing could make him change his mind, could it 没有什么能够让他改变主意,是吗 4.不定代词one 作陈述句的主语时,附加问句的主语可用one 也可用you例1.One should be honest, shouldn't one / you 一个人应该诚实,对吗 例2.One should be ready to help others, shouldn't one/you 每个人都应该乐于助人,是吗 5. 陈述句是表示“存在”的there be句型时,附加问句仍用there例There was a hospital here, wasn't there 过去这儿有家医院,是吗 陈述句是I am...结构时,附加问句用aren't例I I am older than you, aren't I 我比你大,是吗 陈述句是感叹句时,附加问句用否定式,主语与感叹句中的名词或代词一致例How cute the dog is, isn't it 那只小狗多可爱啊,是吗 陈述句有情态动词must,附加问句的动词根据must 的意义决定,表示“必须”用 mustn't;表示“需要”用needn't;表示推测则由must后的动词决定例1.He must work hard at English, mustn't he 他必须努力学习英语,是吗 .例2.They must be sleeping then, weren't they 他们那时一定正在睡觉,是吗 例3.He must have come here yesterday, didn't he 他昨天一定来过这里,是吗 陈述句有情态动词used to时,附加问句的动词可用usedn't或didn't .例They used to be good friends, didn't /usedn't they 他们以前是好朋友,对吗 出命令或陈述句含有 had better时,附加问句的动词用hadn't例1.You had better go to see the doctor, hadn't you 你最好去看医生,好吗 .例2.We had better go to school at once, hadn't we 我们最好马上去上学,好吗 11.陈述句有否定词时,附加问句一般用肯定式:若陈述句有带否定意义词缀的词,附加问句则仍用否定式例He is never late for school, is he 他上学从不迟到,是吗 知识点3 祈使句用来发出命令或请求,提出建议、劝告、指示等的句子叫做祈使句。祈使句通常用动词原形开头;否定式在句首加don’t或never构成。表示强调时有时也会出现主语,也可以在句首的动词前加助动词do。Come and meet the new member. 来见见这位新成员吧。Never make the same mistake!永远不要再犯同样的错误了!Put the book on the shelf.把书放在架子上。Don’t leave the harbor without a traditional Cornish pie.离开港口前,不要忘记吃传统的康沃尔派。 【2025年新高考II卷】知识点4 感叹句用来表达喜悦、赞赏、惊奇、愤怒、悲伤或厌恶等感彩的句子叫做感叹句。感叹句一般由what或how引出,读时用降调,句尾用感叹号。what 引导的感叹句的中心词为名词,常见的结构有:What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!What+形容词+可数名词复数(+主语+谓语)!What+形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!例1.What a big apple it is! 好大的一个苹果啊!例2.What beautiful flowers these are!这些花多么美丽啊!例3.What fine weather it is today!今天的天气多好啊!how 引导的感叹句的中心词为形容词或副词,常见的结构为:How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分!How+主语+谓语!例1.How lovely the baby is! 这个婴儿好可爱啊!.例2.How annoyed and stressful they often feel! 他们经常感到烦恼和紧张!例3. How time flies!光阴似箭!得分速记两种感叹句可以互相转换What + a/an +形容词 +可数名词单数...!How +形容词 +可数名词单数...!What a hot day it is!=How hot the day is! 天真热啊!What a careful man he is!=How careful the man is! 他是一个多么细心的人啊!考点二 简单句简单句:只有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)的句子叫做简单句。简单句有五种基本句型。知识点1 主语+谓语(不及物动词)此句型中谓语动词不能直接接宾语,但可以有状语修饰。The sun rises(rise是不及物动词)in the east. 太阳从东方升起。She is laughing (laugh是不及物动词)happily. 她笑得很开心。知识点2 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语此句型中谓语动词为及物动词,后面必须接宾语。I like apples (like是及物动词,apples是宾语). 我喜欢苹果。He bought a book (bought是及物动词,a book是宾语).他买了一本书。Then I realized that the problem was the question itself.然后我意识到问题在于问题本身。 【2025年新高考I卷】知识点3 主语+系动词+表语系动词本身有词义,但不能单独作谓语,后面必须跟表语,说明主语的状态、性质、特征等。常见的系动词有be, become, get, turn, look, sound, feel, smell, taste等。例如:The results were staggering. 结果是惊人的。【2025年新高考I卷】She is a student (is是系动词,a student是表语). 她是一个学生。The food tastes delicious (tastes是系动词,delicious是表语). 事物尝起来很美味。知识点4 主语+谓语(及物动词)+ 间接宾语+直接宾语有些及物动词可以接两个宾语,指人的为间接宾语,指物的为直接宾语。常见的这类动词有give, show, bring, teach, tell, lend, send, buy等。间接宾语通常放在直接宾语之前,如果将间接宾语放在直接宾语之后,则需要在间接宾语前加介词to或for。例1.He gave me a book (me是间接宾语,a book是直接宾语).= He gave a book to me. 他给我一本书。例2.She bought her mother a present (her mother是间接宾语,a present是直接宾语).= She bought a present for her mother. 她给母亲买了一份礼物。知识点5 主语+谓语(及物动词)+ 宾语 +宾语补足语宾语补足语用来补充说明宾语的情况,使句子的意思更加完整。We made the room clean (the room是宾语,clean是宾补).我们把房间打扫干净了。They asked him to leave (him是宾语,to leave是宾补). 他们让他离开。得分速记英语中一个简单句只能出现一个谓语动词,句子结构辨别错误常将非谓语动词作谓语错用。(错误)The boy stood there is my friend.(正确)The boy who stood there is my friend.There be句型中出现谓语错用。(错误)There were six students failed the exam.(正确)There were six students who failed the exam.作状语的非谓语动词错误用作谓语。(错误)He entered the room, held an apple in his hand.(正确)He entered the room, holding an apple in his hand.(错误)They worked hard, made progress in their studies.(正确)They worked hard, making progress in their studies.宾语错用动词形式。(错误)He wanted help me.(正确)He wanted to help me.(错误)He enjoyed played football.(正确)He enjoyed playing football.表语错用动词形式。(错误)My work is help with your homework.(正确)My work is helping with your homework.(错误)The purpose is protect yourself from falling objects.(正确)The purpose is to protect yourself from falling objects.思维建模 根据句子的类型及结构准确理解句意。考向 对句子结构的考查例1 The birds are flying in the sky.例2 The beautiful girl is singing an English song loudly.例3 (2025年新高考I卷阅读理解)Moving goods and people around the world is responsible for a large part of global CO2 emissions (排放)【变式训练1·变载体】She bought her mother a present.名师点睛:主语 + 谓语(及物动词)+ 宾语 + 宾语补足语:宾语补足语用来补充说明宾语的情况,使句子的意思更加完整。【变式训练2·变情景】They made the boy stand outside ..【变式训练3·变考法】The book which I bought yesterday is very interesting ..思维建模 破解谓语动词的关键点1.“先找谓语,再定主宾,后析修饰”的分析步骤,结合长难句拆解练习(如从阅读真题中选取例句)。2.谓语动词为及物动词,后面跟宾语。3.谓语动词为系动词,后面跟表语。4.对“定语与状语的区分”“宾补与双宾语的辨析”等难点,可通过对比例句强化差异(如:“give sb. sth.”是双宾,“make sb. adj.”是宾补)。5.注意系动词与实义动词的区别(系动词后接表语,实义动词后接宾语)、非谓语动词作成分时的功能差异(如不定式表目的,分词表伴随)。考点三 并列句连接词可以表达并列、转折、对比、因果等关系。知识点1 表示并列关系表示并列或递增关系,常用and , neither…nor, not only…but also 等连词Not only is he our teacher, but also he is our friend. 他不仅是我们的老师,而且还是我们的朋友。There was a big storm after midnight and the rain poured down.午夜后有一场大风暴,大雨倾盆而下。Being surrounded by nature not only sparked my creativity but also offered a much-needed break from the usual hustle and bustle of school life.被大自然包围不仅激发了我的创造力,也让我从学校生活的喧嚣中得到急需的休息。Each has a personality shaped by the goods and services produced and traded for centuries.每一种都有一个由几个世纪以来生产和交易的商品和服务所塑造的个性。【2025年新高考I卷】知识点2 表示转折表示转折和对比关系 ,常用yet, but, 等词。but表示完全转折,语气较强。 while主要表示对比。yet既可以用作并列连词也可以用作连接副词。例1.Some sports are done indoors, while others are done outdoors.有些运动是在室内进行的,而另一些则是在户外进行的。You have a point there, but it could also mean children are missing out on much needed exercise and other life skills. 【2024新高考I卷阅读理解】你有道理,但这也可能意味着孩子们错过了急需的锻炼和其他生活技能。例3. In some places women are expected to earn money while men work at home and raise their children.在一些地方,女性需要赚钱,而男性则在家工作,抚养孩子。例4. He worked hard, yet he failed .(并列连词)例5. It is strange, and yet it is true. (连接副词)例6.We invest a lot in roads that help us rush through, but we fail to account for the true costs.我们在帮助我们快速通过的道路上投入了大量资金,但我们没有考虑到真正的成本。【2025年新高考I卷】知识点3 表示选择关系表示选择关系,常用or, either …or 等连词。We cook a dinner together, or we go for a long walk.The vagueness of the gesture meanings suggests either that the chimps have little to communicate, or we are still missing a lot of the information contained in their gestures and actions.【2021年浙江卷阅读理解】手势含义的模糊性,要么表明黑猩猩几乎没有什么可以交流的, 要么表明我们仍然对它们的手势和行动中包含的很多信息一无所知。知识点4 表示因果关系表示因果关系,常用so, for,therefore等连接词。I didn’t get enough sleep so I didn’t feel very well this morning.It was raining, therefore we had to stay at home.He found it increasingly difficult to read , for his eyesight was brginning to fail.知识点5 表示条件或结果关系表示条件或者结果,常用and或者or等连词。Simply raise your hand , and a taxi appears in no time.Don’t drive too fast or you will have an accident .Stand over there and you will see the oil painting better.You have to move out of the way or the truck can’t get past.得分速记1. 简单句与简单句之间不能用逗号直接连接。2. so不能与because连用。3.but,while不与although连用,但yet,still可与although连用考向 对逻辑关系的考查例1 Researchers also hope to further educate people about the importance of safeguarding historic cultural relics for future generations to understand and appreciate.例2 The election was not settled until close to the anniversary, not much time was available to plan the festivities.【变式训练1·变情景】Standing on the stage and performing can be tough, ___________ when you do it in a group, it can help improve your sense of self as well as increase your confidence.【变式训练2·变载体】“The virtuous man cherishes a respect for the law, the vile (邪恶的) man cherishes generous treatment. ”【变式训练3】You can imagine yourself as a concert pianist, unless you also practice, it’s not going to happen.考点四 复合句复合句由一个和一个或一个以上的从句构成。复合句包括形容词性从句、名词性从句和状语从句。主句是一个完整的句子,它可以独立存在。从句是一个不完整的句子,它必须和一个主句连用,不能独立存在。复合句 = 主句 +从属连词+从句;从属连词+从句+主句知识点1 形容词性从句形容词性从句也可以称为定语从句,在复合句中起形容词的功能,修饰名词或代词作定语。定语从句一般位于所修饰的名词或代词之后。用关系代词或关系副词引导。The dam, which is the biggest in the world , is 3,830 metres long.这座水坝是世界上最大的一座,长3830米。(which引导的定语从句)知识点2 名词性从句名词性从句:主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句Whether she will come or not is still a question.她是否会来仍是一个问题。(whether引导的主语从句)The chief editor decides which will be the most important story on the front page.由主编决定哪篇报导最重要,应安排在头版。(which引导的宾语从句)That is where he was born. 这就是他出生的地方。(where引导的表语从句)We heard the news that our team had won.我们听到了我们球队己经获胜的消息。(that引导的同位语从句)知识点3 状语从句状语从句:时间、地点、原因、结果、目的、方式、让步、条件、比较状语从句Over 500 people were working in the building when the fire broke out on the llth floor.当11层楼起火的时候,大楼内有500人在工作。(when引导的时间状语从句)考向1 考查形容词性从句例1 Last week witnessed the 20th Science and Technology Festival of our school, theme is “Science lights up the future”.例2 Upon arrival, we'll first visit a farm, we can feed chickens and pick strawberries. After that we'll go fishing near the farm.【变式训练1·变情景】I am writing to invite you to attend an inspiring lecture about space exploration to be given by Mr. Yang, is a famous astronaut, at 9o'clock this Saturday morning.【变式训练2·变载体】In the garden we played games and listened to a report, from we knew more about the development of our city.考向2 考查名词性从句例1 Jane attends Opportunities Academy, a programme for young adults with disabilities. This was really they learned about how to care about others.例2 What took the dog a single weekend to learn is it can sit on the back of the bike in a dog carrier to travel the world.【变式训练1·变情景】A survey found that 66% of consumers would consider living in a 3D-printed home, holding the belief 3D printing is the future of home building.【变式训练2】Here, I share a checklist on makes a diet “healthy” to help guide you in selecting a healthy plan that may work for you.考向3 考查状语从句例1 But when he put all of his effort on, starting it well out the fish came alongside and pulling with all his strength, the fish pulled part way over and then righted himself and swam away.例2 This hit home for me I was sitting with my 2-year-old grandson on a sofa over the Spring Festival holiday.【变式训练1·变载体】I have a tight budget for the trip, so I'm not going to fly the airlines lower ticket prices.【变式训练1·变情景】 it rains tomorrow, we will hold the ceremony indoors instead of outside the building.思维建模 破解长难句的基本思路1.(2025年新高考I卷)This time they found the exercise much more interesting.2. (2025全国一卷) Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the strategic placement of the pieces, the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, digitally generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition.3.(2023全国乙卷)It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, ___ somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination.4.(2024全国甲卷)Yellowstone was the largest United States national park - 2.2 million acres - until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres.5.(2021全国II卷)I found the contact information of the company________ emailed its president.6.(2023全国甲卷)“There was once a town in the heart of America, _________ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables.7.(2021年天津卷) Feeling fearful is healthy ________ it helps you slow down and evaluate risks properly.8. (2024新课标II卷) Recalling watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language __ see how Tang’s play was being performed.”9.(2020全国III卷)__________ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river.10.(2022新课标I卷)After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, _________ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 2026年高考英语第一轮复习(全国通用)第11讲句子种类(复习讲义)(学生版).docx 2026年高考英语第一轮复习(全国通用)第11讲句子种类(复习讲义)(教师版).docx