资源简介

/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
Unit 8单元拓展阅读-2025人教版英语八年级上册
简介：
核心内容
本单元拓展阅读材料围绕社交媒体礼仪、新兴文化现象、沟通技巧、团队合作等十大板块展开，精心设计多样化阅读内容，旨在全面提升学生的英语阅读理解能力，培养跨文化交际意识与综合素养。
教学目标
聚焦阅读理解能力提升，通过真实语境与跨学科知识融合，强化学生细节理解、主旨把握、词义猜测与逻辑推理等关键阅读技能，助力学生在不同场景下灵活运用语言。
适用场景
专为八年级英语课堂拓展设计，亦适合自主学习与家长辅导，是提升学生阅读理解能力、适应数字时代语言学习需求的优质教学资源。
一、阅读理解
Nowadays, social media has become an important part of people’s life. People of all ages use it as a way of communication. But how can we show good manners when we use social media
Don’t say negative (消极的) things on social media.
Before you post anything online, take a few minutes to consider if it’s something you would say in person. If you say something negative online, you’ll pass your bad feelings to others.
Avoid posting other people’s pictures when they don’t know.
It seems interesting to post a funny picture of a friend online. But it would hurt their feelings if you post it without telling them. Talk to the person to make sure it’s okay with them. If they ask you not to post their pictures, then don’t do that.
Don’t share too much personal information online.
Over sharing can be sharing posts with personal information or just posting too many things in a day. Think about whether you want others to know about all that you’re sharing online. The most important thing is: never post ID card numbers, phone numbers or your home address online.
Don’t follow others to make any comments.
There are lots of things posted online every day, no matter whether they are good or bad. Sometimes it’s really difficult for us to find out what the truth is. If we follow others to write down our opinions to make comments, it may lead to the results that we are not able to pay for. So stay in silence and choose the right side.
1．How does the writer begin the passage
A．By telling news. B．By showing a fact.
C．By listing numbers. D．By telling a story.
2．According to the passage, how many ways of showing good manners are there when we are using social media
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
3．Which of the following expressions may explain the underlined phrase “make comments”
A．Give others gifts. B．Post others’ pictures.
C．Share personal ideas. D．Show personal addresses.
4．Which is NOT TRUE according to the passage
A．The truth of news online is really hard for us to tell.
B．Don’t post others’ pictures if they don’t allow us to do that.
C．If we share negative things online, we’ll pass our good feelings to others.
D．Not to post ID card or phone numbers is the most important thing.
5．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Make good communication with others.
B．The importance of protecting personal safety.
C．The right to find out the truth of everything.
D．Some ways to show personal good manners on social media.
Have you heard of (听说) dazi Have you ever found a dazi These days, finding a dazi is becoming popular with Chinese young people. A dazi is a person we eat with, study with, exercise with or take a trip with, but we haven’t known him or her before.
The dazi culture is about finding the right person to do the right activity with. Xiaoyue, a young woman from Ningxia, has met many dazi because of her love for basketball and biking. Having a dazi not only gives her company (陪伴) but also helps her enjoy sports more.
These dazi relationships are very different from close friendships. As for close friends, we need to stay in close contact. With a dazi, you don’t have to do so. Many dazi may not meet again after a trip or a game together. So, many people believe having a dazi makes their social life easier and more comfortable.
Finding a dazi shows that Chinese young people want clearer boundaries (界限) in their social relationships. Dazi will not talk or ask a lot about their personal lives. And they hope these relationships can let them share their hobbies and interests, or that they can help them to improve themselves.
Although finding a dazi has many good points, we should be careful and put our safety first.
6．How does the writer start the passage
A．By telling a story. B．By asking questions. C．By giving numbers. D．By giving an example.
7．How might Xiaoyue describe having a dazi
A．Serious. B．Difficult. C．Enjoyable. D．Meaningless.
8．What does the underlined word “so” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．Having a social life. B．Playing games together.
C．Staying in close contact. D．Talking about personal life.
9．Why do Chinese young people like to find a dazi
①To improve themselves.
②To share their hobbies and interests.
③To save time and money.
④To have boundaries in their social relationships.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
10．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Some stories of dazi B．How we find a dazi
C．Dazi: special close friends D．Dazi: a new popular culture
Knowing how to communicate well needs very personal attention between you and another person, we should face it. Is there a better way to learn how to communicate successfully Yes, there is. Please follow the basic steps below.
Relax and breathe.
Whether it’s a business meeting or a first date, the first thing you must do in order to communicate is to relax.
When you relax, you are in control. You control your reactions (反应) and your reactions do not control you. Breathing is central to relaxation. Take a few deep breaths and your body will begin to be more relaxed. This will help use what you have already known about how to communicate well.
Think and you will be prepared.
Have you heard the old saying, “Think before you speak.” Well, it rings true. By thinking ahead about how the conversation might flow (流畅), you will be better prepared, more relaxed and more confident.
Follow the flow of the conversation.
If you are uncomfortable, being silent will only make it worse and make the other person uncomfortable as well. So when all else fails, you should follow through with small talks until a common topic appears.
Common topic appears.
A good way to keep a conversation going is to ask the other person questions. People love to talk about themselves and if you do this, they will keep the conversation going, thinking very highly of you. Learning good communication skills is not something out of reach. If you make an effort, you will succeed.
11．If you want to communicate successfully, what should you do first
A．To follow the conversation. B．To relax yourself fully.
C．To take as many breaths as possible. D．To prepare the conversation well.
12．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A．Relaxation will not help you control your reactions.
B．You will control the conversation by thinking hard.
C．Silence will make the other person feel comfortable
D．Asking questions will keep a conversation going better.
13．What’s the meaning of the underlined sentence, “Learning good communication skills is not something out of reach.”
A．You will be good at communication if you reach out your hand.
B．Good communication skills can be learned if you try.
C．Not all people can learn good communication skills.
D．Communication skills can be improved easily.
14．What is a good way to keep a conversation going
A．To ask the other person question. B．To think hard.
C．To keep relaxed. D．To take a few deep breaths.
15．What is the best title (标题) of the passage
A．How to Begin a Conversation B．Relaxation and Conversation
C．How to Communicate Well D．Personal Communications
This term, Jason goes to a new school. He is so happy to join the school’s hockey team.
But he’s had enough these days! He plays together with another boy named Chet as forwards (前锋). That boy never passes the ball to other teammates during a game and always shows off after scoring goals.
The team are soon faced with their first match. When they play against another team from Westmoreland High School, they just lose so quickly!
Jason feels awful. But when he notices Chet crying in a corner, his anger is replaced by feeling sorry for the boy.
Quietly, he walks to Chet. “One failure doesn’t mean everything. After all, we’ve all tried our best!” seated face to face, Jason now speaks out the words that have been on his mind for a long time,“ ★ ”
Chet nods. From then on, they practise hard together every day.
Months later, they meet Westmoreland again. When the game starts, Jason exchanges an encouraging nod with Chet. This time, they play as if they were one person! Just a few seconds before the game is over, Chet gets the ball. Seeing Jason in the best position to score, he passes it at once without thinking. Then Jason scores the game-winning goal!
As the teammates excitedly jump up and high-five each other, Chet hugs Jason, “Well done, mate!”
“It was WE who won together!” Jason smiles.
16．Jason’s had enough because ________.
A．Chet only cares about himself and likes showing off during a game
B．Chet isn’t good at hockey at all
C．he can’t make the hockey team
D．he is unhappy with his new school
17．Which of the following can be put in ★
A．We can make it only if we practise harder
B．But I think things might be different if we play as a team
C．I’m sure that we’ll win next time
D．Failure is the mother of success
18．The underlined word “position” in Para.7 probably means “________” in Chinese.
A．位置 B．时机 C．处境 D．方式
19．What can we learn from the passage
A．Chet cries because he didn’t do his best during the game.
B．All the teammates are happy because they see Chet’s progress in hockey.
C．Chet might have a new understanding after the talk with Jason.
D．Chet passes the ball to Jason because he thinks Jason plays better than him.
20．The best title for the passage could be “________”.
A．Two Forwards B．A Match Against Westmoreland
C．The Rise of a Hockey Star D．We Did It
It’s important to know how to talk to people in real life. Today, we often talk to people online (在网上). So we also need to know about the rules for talking online. Here are some of them.
First, don’t say bad things online. Being polite online is the same as being polite in real life. If you don’t say bad things to someone’s face, don’t say them online.
Second, don’t say too many unnecessary (不必要的) words. If you use too many of them, people can’t get what you are trying to say. So, it’s best to say short and clear (清楚的) sentences. Then people can know what you want to say more easily.
Third, don’t give the names, phone numbers or pictures of your classmates, teachers or family to people online. It can be dangerous. The same is true for yourself.
Learn about these rules, and you’ll do a good job when talking online.
21．From Paragraph 1, we know it’s ________ to know about the rules for talking online.
A．easy B．relaxing C．important D．interesting
22．What’s the first rule for talking online
A．Be open to people B．Be polite to people.
C．Don’t say unnecessary words. D．Don’t give your personal information.
23．How many rules for talking online does the writer talk about
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five
24．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage
A． B． C． D．
25．Which is the best title of this passage
A．How to talk with people in real life. B．The rules of talking online.
C．Learn some rules and get a good job. D．How to talk with others.
You speak, write a letter, make a telephone. Your words carry a message. People communicate (交际) with words. Do you think you can communicate without words A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly. Tears in your eyes tell others that you are sad.
When you put up your hands in class, the teacher knows you want to say something or ask questions. You shake (摇) your head, and people know you are saying “No”. You nod (点头) and people know you are saying “Yes”. Other things can also carry messages. For example, a sign at the bus helps you to know which bus to take. A sign on the door helps you where to go in or out. Have you ever thought that there are a lot of signs around you and that you receive messages from them all the time People can communicate in many other ways. An artist can use his drawing to tell beautiful mountains, about the blue sea and many other things. Books are written to tell about all the wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas. Books, magazines (杂志), TV, radio and films all help us communicate with others. They can help us to know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about.
26．People communicate ________.
A．with words only B．in many different ways
C．in letters and drawings D．with smiles, tears and hands
27．Signs can carry as many ________ as words.
A．questions B．examples C．tears and smiles D．messages
28．Which of the following is not talked in the passage as which can help us communicate
A．books and magazines B．TV and films C．newspapers D．Radio
29．Communication (交流) is important because it can help people to ________.
A．understand the world and other people better
B．teach each other to speak, write, read and draw
C．know what other people are thinking about
D．learn what is happening in the world more quickly
30．The best title (题目) for this short passage is ________.
A．Signs Carry Messages B．Words, Signs and Drawing
C．Learn words D．Ways of Communication
“How was your weekend ” “Did you see the game on TV last night ” “Isn’t the weather beautiful today ” These questions and the answers to them are examples of “small talk” — the short, friendly talk that people have with friends and partners.
Some people avoid (避免) making small talk at work. They think they shouldn’t talk about things that aren’t important for the job, or their partners will think they aren’t serious about their work. And some people just don’t enjoy talking about themselves.
But small talk is important! Knowing how to make small talk is a skill that can help you a lot. By making small talk, you show that you are friendly and interested in your partners. You become a better team member. If you don’t make small talk, others might feel uncomfortable around you and think you’re unfriendly. Peter Harper, a manager (经理) at the Apex Company in the USA, says, “We always look for friendly workers who know how to communicate (交流) with each other and with our customers (客户).”
Here are some tips (提示) for successful small talk. You can talk about safe topics such as the weather, sports, hobbies, TV programs, and famous people like movie stars, singers, etc. You can also share some information about your family such as birthday parties and other family events, but don’t share very personal information like family problems. You can talk about the news too. But avoid topics on money, age, weight and so on.
Listening is an important part of small talk. Listen carefully to what the other person is saying and ask questions. Don’t just talk about yourself. And remember to smile! Making small talk takes practice. The more you do it, the better you’ll be at making small talk!
31．To begin the passage, how many examples of “small talk” does the writer give
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
32．What is Para. 2 mainly about
A．Why dome people don’t make small talk.
B．Why some people don’t trust their partners.
C．How some people learn to be serious about their work.
D．How some people realize the importance of sharing their ideas.
33．Which of the following will Peter Harper probably agree with
A．Most customers like small talk.
B．A good listener doesn’t need to ask questions.
C．If a person is good at communicating, he can be a good worker.
D．Good managers should often make small talk with their workers.
34．According to the text, which of the following is OK for small talk
A．“How old are you ” B．“Why did your parents argue yesterday ”
C．“Who is your favorite actor ” D．“How much money did you get last month ”
35．What is the structure of the text (P-Paragraph)
A． B． C． D．
When we talk about communication, we often think of communicating with others. But do you know that we also do communication with ourselves from time to time Picture this: Your mom asks you what you would like for breakfast. Many foods come to your mind: pancakes, bread, porridge... You think that it would be great to have pancakes. Until you tell your mom what you want to eat, you are communicating with yourself.
We call this kind of communication intrapersonal communication (自我沟通). This can be talking to ourselves, reading, writing, thinking, understanding and remembering something.
Intrapersonal communication plays a big role in our lives. Good intrapersonal communication allows you to understand yourself better. When you’re comfortable with who you are, and you know what you want, you can better get on with yourself. Also, intrapersonal communication helps you to keep an eye on your thoughts and feelings. When you find that your mind is full of negative (消极的) thoughts and feelings, and they make you sad, you will try to cheer up and get rid of these bad thoughts and feelings.
What’s more, intrapersonal communication helps with your communication with others. Understanding your thoughts and feelings better allows you to put yourself in others’ shoes when you talk to or listen to them. Then, you can better understand and get on with them.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
36．How does the writer explain the idea of intrapersonal communication in Paragraph 1
A．By showing some facts. B．By providing numbers.
C．By giving an example. D．By asking and answering a question.
37．From Paragraph 3, we can learn about the ________ of intrapersonal communication.
A．right ways B．good points C．problems D．rules
38．What do the underlined words “get rid of” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese
A．摆脱 B．看待 C．珍惜 D．参与
39．What is the structure of the text (P-Paragraph)
A． B． C． D．
40．What is the best title for the text
A．The Importance of Communication
B．Learn to Communicate with Yourself
C．How to Communicate Better with Others
D．Get Rid of Negative Thoughts Through Communication
People’s social (社交的) ways in the past were very different from today’s.
The social way of people in the past was mainly face-to-face communication. They showed their ideas and feelings by walking in front of others in person (亲自) or by writing letters. They need to spend more time communicating with others because there were fewer ways of transportation (交通) in the past. That’s why we can see the heavy feelings between Boya and Zhong Ziqi, Lian Po and Lin Xiangru and so on.
However, The social way of today’s people relies more on the technology (更依赖于科技). Today’s technology gives people many new social ways to make friends. These new ways of socializing make people communicate with their friends and family anytime and pared with people in the past, today’s people don’t need to meet their friends in person. They can communicate with others in every part of the world just through a phone or a computer. However, although today’s people’s social ways are easier, there is also something bad. Because of the popularity of the Internet, people are more willing to communicate or make friends on the Internet and ignore some of their friends or families in the real world.
As a result, today’s people should learn from the people in the past and care more about their friends in the real world.
41．What can we know about the social way of people in the past
A．Their main way to socialize is to write letters.
B．They would spend a lot of emotion (情感) and time on it.
C．They must express their feelings in person.
42．Why do some today’s people spend so much time on the Internet according to the passage
①The Internet is easy to use. ②The Internet doesn’t cost too much money.
③The Internet is not limited (受限于) by time or place.
A．①② B．①③ C．②③
43．Which of the following is different between the ancient (古代的) and today’s social ways
A．The types (类型) of friends.
B．The topics of conversations.
C．The ways of communication.
44．Which sentence can we put the underlined word “ignore” in
A．The little boy’s parents are too busy so they usually ________ him.
B．Everyone has to ________ the girl because she is so beautiful.
C．Andy ________ his friends very much because he often stands in their shoes.
45．What is the structure of the passage
A． B． C．
Arguments between teenagers and parents can be a problem and should be taken seriously.A few examples of the arguments:
Parent: Mike is always making trouble in school. You’d better keep away from him.Ben: You don’t know him as well as I do. Stop trying to tell me who I can make friends with.
Parent: Don’t spend so much time playing computer games. You should do something meaningful.Grace: I’ve already finished my homework. I just want to relax.
Parent: You got an F in your math exam again. I’m disappointed（失望的）with you.Jack: I did study hard. But it’s just too difficult for me.
Some results of a survey:
* About 18% of the kids talk to their parents when they have problems.
* Over 50% of the kids think their parents don’t understand them.
* Almost 50% of the parents talk to their children only about school.
Some advice from experts:
* Communicate with your kids in a friendly way.
* Encourage (鼓励) kids to share their feelings with you.
* Take part in different activities together with kids.
46．Whose parent doesn’t want her own teenager to make friends with Mike
A．Mike’s B．Grace’s C．Jack’s D．Ben’s
47．What does Grace’s mother think of playing computer games
A．Exciting B．Relaxing C．Meaningless D．Difficult
48．What percentage of the children may think their parents don’t understand them
A．55% B．50% C．35% D．18%
49．How can parents get along well with their kids according to experts
A．Communicate with kids in a friendly way.
B．Encourage kids to share their feelings.
C．Take part in different activities together with kids.
D．All of the above ways.
50．Who is the passage written for
A．Teachers B．Parents C．Students D．Friends
Friends are not easy to come by. True friends are harder to find. So we should do our best to make friends and keep our friendships alive (有活力的).
When we are with friends, we should try to attract and bring them closer to us. Smile is one of the easiest ways. People like to see happy faces greeting them.
When we talk to someone, ask questions to help him or her keep talking. Don’t ask questions that are too personal (私人的), or they may walk away.
Another important part of communication (交流) is listening. Listen carefully to what people are saying, and respond in the right way. It doesn’t have to be with words. Body language can also show that you’re listening.
It’s easier to make friends and keep friendships with people who have the same interests and hobbies as you do. You can spend hours and days together, talking about your common interests.
Friendships should be for life. We should try to keep friendships as long as we can.
51．How many ways of making friends and keeping friendship does the passage tell us
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
52．What should we often do when we are with our friends
A．Cry. B．Shout. C．Smile. D．Don’t say anything.
53．According to the passage, what kind of people is easier to make friends
A．People who never stop talking.
B．People who are good at body language.
C．People who like asking personal questions.
D．People who have the same interests as you do.
54．The underlined word “respond” means “________”.
A．laugh B．answer C．write D．spell
55．What does the writer think of friendship
A．It’s hard to keep. B．It should be lifelong.
C．Friends must have common hobbies. D．Friends should always be together.
Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not munication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here are some suggestions for you to bridge generation gap(代沟).
Don’t argue with your parents. Don’t get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. You can’t express(表达) yourself well if you are angry. Go to some place to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.
Try to reach a compromise(和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree(有分歧) on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a car. They argued over it, but finally they came to a compromise. Michael bought the car, but only drove it on certain days.
Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.
A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try.
56．From the passage we know _______ have a communication problem.
A．parents and children of all ages B．children and other people
C．parents and their school children D．teachers and their students
57．How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to bridge the generation gap
A．5. B．4. C．3. D．2.
58．The underlined phrase “cool off” in the passage means _______.
A．make yourself happy B．make yourself quiet and relaxed
C．become angry D．go away
59．If the values of your parents are different from those of yours, you’d better _______.
A．argue with them B．keep away from them
C．agree with them all the time D．tell your parents what you care about
60．The best title for the passage is _______.
A．How to Bridge the Generation Gap B．How to Deal with Family Problems
C．How to Be Good Parents D．How to Be a Good Child
《Unit 8 单元拓展阅读-2025人教版英语八年级上册》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B D C C D B C C B D
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B D B A C A B A C D
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C B B D B B D C A D
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 C A C C A C B A C B
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 B B C A B D C B D B
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 C C D B B A C B D A
1．B 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讨论了在社交媒体上展现礼貌的方法。
1．细节理解题。根据“Nowadays, social media has become an important part of people’s life. People of all ages use it as a way of communication”可知， 如今社交媒体已经成为人们生活的重要组成部分，所有年龄段的人都把它作为一种交流方式，这是有关社交媒体的事实。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“Don’t say negative (消极的) things on social media.” “Avoid posting other people’s pictures when they don’t know.” “Don’t share too much personal information online.”和“Don’t follow others to make any comments.”可知，一共提出了四种礼貌使用社交媒体的方式。故选D。
3．词义猜测题。根据“If we follow others to write down our opinions to make comments, it may lead to the results that we are not able to pay for.”可知是跟随别人写下我们的意见并发表评论，make comments与“跟随别人写下评论”有关，所以可以用“分享个人观点”来解释短语make comments。故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据“If you say something negative online, you’ll pass your bad feelings to others.”可知，如果你在网上说了一些负面的话，你会把你的坏情绪传递给别人。故选C。
5．主旨大意题。根据“But how can we show good manners when we use social media ”和全文可知，文章主要介绍了在社交媒体上展现礼貌的方法。故选D。
6．B 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．D
【导语】本文介绍了“搭子”这一新兴的文化现象，解释了其定义、与亲密友谊的区别、受年轻人欢迎的原因以及相关注意事项。
6．细节理解题。根据“Have you heard of dazi Have you ever found a dazi ”两个问题开头，通过提问引出主题。故选B。
7．推理判断题。根据第二段“Having a dazi not only gives her company but also helps her enjoy sports more.”可知，小月认为搭子带来陪伴且让她更享受运动，Enjoyable符合语境。故选C。
8．词句猜测题。根据前文“As for close friends, we need to stay in close contact.”可知，so指代 “保持密切联系”，搭子无需如此。故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据第四段“want clearer boundaries in their social relationships” ，“share their hobbies and interests”， “help them to improve themselves”可知，①②④正确，文中未提及“节省时间和金钱”。故选B。
10．最佳标题题。文章围绕“搭子”文化的定义、特点及影响展开，强调其作为流行文化现象的属性，选项D“搭子：一种新兴流行文化”最能概括全文。故选D。
11．B 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．C
【导语】本文主要谈论了如何更好地与他人沟通交流，并给出一些建议。
11．细节理解题。根据“Whether it’s a business meeting or a first date, the first thing you must do in order to communicate is to relax.”可知，无论是商务会议还是第一次约会，为了沟通，必须做的第一件事就是放松。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据“A good way to keep a conversation going is to ask the other person questions.”可知，让对话继续下去的一个好方法就是向对方提问。故选D。
13．词义猜测题。根据划线句的下文“If you make an effort, you will succeed.”可知，划线句子的意思是：学习良好的沟通技巧并不是遥不可及的，即如果你尝试的话，你可以学会良好的沟通技巧。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据“A good way to keep a conversation going is to ask the other person questions.”可知，让对话继续下去的一个好方法就是向对方提问。故选A。
15．最佳标题题。根据“Is there a better way to learn how to communicate successfully Yes, there is. Please follow the basic steps below.”可知，本文主要谈论如何更好地与他人沟通交流。选项C“如何良好沟通”适合作为标题。故选C。
16．A 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Jason和他的队友Chet之间从矛盾到合作，最终共同赢得比赛的故事。
16．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“That boy never passes the ball to other teammates during a game and always shows off after scoring goals .”可知，Jason受够了是因为Chet在比赛中只关心自己，喜欢炫耀。故选A。
17．推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Jason now speaks out the words that have been on his mind for a long time”可知Jason之前一直认为Chet没有团队精神，以及结合后文一起团结比赛可知，Jason在安慰Chet时，可能会提出团队合作的建议。选项B“但如果我们作为一个团队来打，情况可能会有所不同”符合语境。故选B。
18．词句猜测题。根据文章第七段“Seeing Jason in the best position to score, he passes it at once without thinking.”可知，Chet看到Jason处于最佳得分位置，立即传球。由此推断，“position”意为“位置”。故选A。
19．推理判断题。根据文章第五段“But when he notices Chet crying in a corner, his anger is replaced by feeling sorry for the boy.”以及后文Chet与Jason的合作，可以推断Chet在与Jason交谈后可能有了新的理解。故选C。
20．最佳标题题。根据文章最后一段“ ‘It was WE who won together!’ Jason smiles.”可知，文章强调了团队合作的重要性，因此最佳标题应为“我们做到了”。故选D。
21．C 22．B 23．B 24．D 25．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了网上交流的三条规则。
21．细节理解题。根据“So we also need to know about the rules for talking online.”可知与人网上交流的规则也是很重要的。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“First, don’t say bad things online.”可知网上交流的第一条规则是有礼貌。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“First, don’t say bad things online.”、“Second, don’t say too many unnecessary (不必要的) words.”以及“Third, don’t give the names, phone numbers or pictures of your classmates, teachers or family to people online.”可知文章中作者谈到了三条网上交流的规则。故选B。
24．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出网上交流这个话题，第二、三、四段介绍了三条网上交流的规则，第五段总结全文，所以文章是“总分总”结构。故选D。
25．最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了网上交流的一些规则，选项B“网上交谈的规则。”最合适作为标题。故选B。
26．B 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人们不仅可以用语言进行交际，还可以通过表情、手势、标志等其他多种方式进行交流，同时书籍、杂志、电视、广播和电影等也都有助于人们之间的交流。
26．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“People communicate (交际) with words. Do you think you can communicate without words ”以及第二段“People can communicate in many other ways.”可知，人们不仅可以用语言交流，还可以通过很多其他不同的方式交流。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Your words carry a message.”以及第二段“Other things can also carry messages. For example, a sign at the bus helps you to know which bus to take. A sign on the door helps you where to go in or out.”可知，标志和语言一样都可以传递信息。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Books, magazines (杂志), TV, radio and films all help us communicate with others.”可知，文章提到了书籍、杂志、电视、广播和电影有助于交流，没有提到报纸。故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“They can help us to know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about.”可知，交流可以让我们更好地了解世界和他人。A项“更好地理解世界和其他人”更全面准确地概括了交流的重要性。故选A。
30．最佳标题题。文章开篇讲了人们用语言交流，接着举例说明可以不用语言通过表情、手势、标志等交流，后文又介绍了书籍、杂志、电视等也能帮助人们交流，所以文章主要讲的是人们交流的方式。D项“交流的方式”符合文章主旨。故选D。
31．C 32．A 33．C 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文介绍了闲聊的重要性及其在工作中的积极作用，并提供了进行成功闲聊的技巧。
31．细节理解题。根据文中“ ‘How was your weekend ’ ‘Did you see the game on TV last night ’ ‘Isn’t the weather beautiful today ’ These questions and the answers to them are examples of ‘small talk’ ”可知，作者给出了三个关于“small talk”的例子。故选C。
32．段落大意题。通读第二段并根据“Some people avoid (避免) making small talk at work.”以及本段内容可知，第二段主要讲述了为什么有些人不闲聊。故选A。
33．推理判断题。根据“We always look for friendly workers who know how to communicate (交流) with each other and with our customers (客户).”可知，他们一直在寻找友好的员工，他们知道如何相互沟通，也知道如何与客户沟通，由此可知Peter Harper可能会同意“如果一个人善于沟通，他就能成为一名优秀的员工”这种观点。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“You can talk about safe topics such as the weather, sports, hobbies, TV programs, and famous people like movie stars, singers, etc.”可知，可以谈论一些安全的话题，比如天气、运动、爱好、电视节目和名人，比如电影明星、歌手等。故选C。
35．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，根据第一段引入话题；第二段讲述了为什么有些人不闲聊；第三段介绍了闲聊的重要性；第四、五段介绍了闲聊的技巧。选项A符合。故选A。
36．C 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了“自我沟通”及其优点。
36．推理判断题。根据第一段“Picture this: Your mom asks you what you would like for breakfast. Many foods come to your mind: pancakes, bread, porridge... You think that it would be great to have pancakes. Until you tell your mom what you want to eat, you are communicating with yourself.”可知，想象一下：你妈妈问你早餐想吃什么。许多食物浮现在你的脑海中：煎饼、面包、粥……你觉得吃煎饼会很棒。直到你告诉你妈妈你想吃什么，你都是在和自己沟通。由此推知，作者在第一段通过举例来解释“自我沟通”。故选C。
37．段落大意题。根据“Good intrapersonal communication allows you to understand yourself better. When you’re comfortable with who you are, and you know what you want, you can better get on with yourself. Also, intrapersonal communication helps you to keep an eye on your thoughts and feelings.”可知，良好的自我沟通能让你更好地了解自己；此外，自我沟通有助于你关注自己的想法和感受。由此可知，从第三段，我们可以了解到自我沟通的优点。故选B。
38．词义猜测题。根据“When you find that your mind is full of negative (消极的) thoughts and feelings, and they make you sad, you will try to cheer up and get rid of these bad thoughts and feelings.”可知，当你发现你的脑海里充满了消极的想法和感受，它们让你悲伤时，你会努力振作起来，摆脱这些坏的想法和感觉。故选A。
39．篇章结构题。第一段用于引出“自我沟通”的话题，为第一部分；第二段介绍了什么是“自我沟通”，为第二部分；第三、四段介绍了“自我沟通”的优点，为第三部分。故选C。
40．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了“自我沟通”及其优点。因此，选项B“学会和自己沟通”是最佳标题。故选B。
41．B 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了过去人们的社交方式主要是面对面的交流，当今人们的社交方式更多地依赖于技术，但是由于互联网的普及，人们更愿意在互联网上交流或交朋友，而忽略了现实世界中的一些朋友或家人，因此，今天的人应该向过去的人学习，更多地关心他们在现实世界中的朋友。
41．细节理解题。根据“They showed their ideas and feelings by walking in front of others in person (亲自) or by writing letters. They need to spend more time communicating with others”可知在过去他们会投入大量的情感和时间。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“These new ways of socializing make people communicate with their friends and family anytime and anywhere”可知人们可以随时随地与朋友和家人交流；根据“although today’s people’s social ways are easier”可知互联网很容易使用。故①③正确。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“People’s social (社交的) ways in the past were very different from today’s.”可知过去人们的社交方式与今天截然不同。故选C。
44．词义猜测题。根据“people are more willing to communicate or make friends on the Internet and ignore some of their friends or families in the real world.”可知人们更愿意在互联网上交流或交朋友，而忽略了现实世界中的一些朋友或家人，故此处ignore意为“忽略”，可放选项A“这个小男孩的父母太忙了，所以他们通常忽略他”中。故选A。
45．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题；第二和第三段分别介绍了过去和现在人们的社交方式；第四段进行总结。故文章结构是总分总。故选B。
46．D 47．C 48．B 49．D 50．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了青少年和父母之间的关系现状，并给出了一些改善父母和孩子之间关系的建议。
46．细节理解题。根据“Mike is always making trouble in school. You’d better keep away from him.”可知，本的父母不希望他和迈克交朋友。故选D。
47．细节理解题。根据“Don’t spend so much time playing computer games. You should do something meaningful.”可知，格蕾丝的母亲认为玩电脑游戏太花时间，建议做一些有意义的事，故她认为玩电脑游戏是没有意义的。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据“Over 50% of the kids think their parents don’t understand them.”可知，超过50%的孩子认为他们的父母不理解他们。故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据“Communicate with your kids in a friendly way.”、“Encourage kids to share their feelings with you.”和“Take part in different activities together with kids.”可知，父母可以通过友好地与孩子交流、鼓励孩子分享他们的感受以及一起参加不同的活动来与孩子相处得更好。故选D。
50．推理判断题。根据“Some advice from experts: Communicate with your kids in a friendly way. Encourage kids to share their feelings with you. Take part in different activities together with kids.”可知，专家建议与你的孩子以友好的方式交流并鼓励孩子们与你分享心得等，故推测本文是写给父母的。故选B。
51．C 52．C 53．D 54．B 55．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何交朋友和保持友谊的方法，包括微笑、提问、倾听和共同兴趣，并强调友谊应该是终生的。
51．细节理解题。根据“Smile is one of the easiest ways.；When we talk to someone, ask questions to help him or her keep talking.；Another important part of communication (交流) is listening.；It’s easier to make friends and keep friendships with people who have the same interests and hobbies as you do.”可知，文中提到的交友和保持友谊的方法有微笑、提问、倾听和共同兴趣爱好，共四种方法。故选C。
52．细节理解题。根据“When we are with friends, we should try to attract and bring them closer to us. Smile is one of the easiest ways.”可知，当我们和朋友在一起时，微笑是最简单的方法之一。故选C。
53．细节理解题。根据“It’s easier to make friends and keep friendships with people who have the same interests and hobbies as you do.”可知，和有相同兴趣和爱好的人交朋友更容易。故选D。
54．词义猜测题。根据“Listen carefully to what people are saying, and respond in the right way.”可知，你应该仔细听人们在说什么，并以正确的方式作出回应。所以此处respond的意思是“回应”。故选B。
55．推理判断题。根据“Friendships should be for life. We should try to keep friendships as long as we can.”可知，作者认为友谊应该是终生的，我们应该尽量长时间保持。故选B。
56．A 57．C 58．B 59．D 60．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了父母与孩子之间存在代沟以及对于如何消除代沟给了一些建议。
56．细节理解题。根据“Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages.”可知，父母与所有年龄段的孩子们都有交流问题，故选A。
57．细节理解题。根据文中“Don’t argue with your parents. Try to reach a compromise. Talk about your values.”可知文章一共给了三条建议，故选C。
58．词义猜测题。根据划线单词上文“You can’t express(表达) yourself well if you are angry.”以及下文“Make sure you understand why you are unhappy.”可知，生气时，不能很好地表达自己，所以要找个地方冷静下来，想想自己为什么不开心，由此推断“cool off”的意思为“冷静下来”，B项表示“让自己安静和放松”，符合文意，故选B。
59．细节理解题。根据“The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why.”可知，当你父母的价值观与你的价值观不同时，你可以告诉你的父母你关心什么，故选D。
60．最佳标题题。根据“Here are some suggestions for you to bridge generation gap”并结合全文可知文章主要是介绍一些消除代沟的建议，故选A。
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页

展开更多......

收起↑