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Unit 7 单元拓展阅读-2025人教版英语八年级上册
核心内容
本单元拓展阅读材料围绕未来科技与生活展开，涵盖机器人表演、未来城市、自动驾驶汽车、数字货币、虚拟朋友等话题，旨在提升学生的英语阅读理解能力，激发对未来的想象力。
命题思路
多样化阅读理解题：设计细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意等题型，全面检测学生的阅读能力。
跨学科融合：结合科技、文化、生活等多领域知识，培养学生综合素养。
真实语境：通过未来生活场景，引导学生思考科技进步对生活的深远影响。
教学价值
提升阅读理解能力：通过丰富内容和多样题型，帮助学生掌握阅读技巧，提升理解能力。
激发学习兴趣：以未来科技为切入点，激发学生对英语学习的兴趣，拓展国际视野。
培养跨文化意识：通过科技与文化的结合，帮助学生理解不同文化背景下的科技应用。
适用场景
课堂拓展：作为八年级英语课程的补充材料，帮助学生巩固课堂所学，提升阅读能力。
自主学习：适合学生课后自主阅读，提升英语水平和科技素养。
家长辅导：为家长提供实用的辅导材料，帮助孩子提升阅读理解能力。
一、阅读理解
With red handkerchiefs spinning (手绢转动) with fingertips, 16 robots were moving their feet, shaking their bodies to the music, and dancing yangge with human dancers on the stage.
In the picture, the robots performed (表演) “YangBOT” at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. It is a special performance. It is a creative combination (结合) of traditional (传统的) Chinese culture and modern technology. The show combined yangge with robots and AI (artificial intelligence). In the performance, humanoids (robots shaped like humans) dressed in colourful clothes danced yangge. Their movements were agile (灵活的), just like humans. Unitree, a Chinese robotics company, developed these robots.
“YangBOT” became a hot topic on the social media and won the hearts of millions of people after the gala. People praised it for its creativity and freshness. Some even said it was their favourite performance at the gala. As a young man said, “It’s like watching the future and the past dance together!”
The director of the performance explained, “This dance isn’t just fun, and it shows how technology can bring new life to traditions.” Many people said they took pride in the cultural inheritance (传承) and were amazed at how fast technology developed.
It shows how much technology has improved and that it brightens up traditional culture. It is also a great way to change our life with the combination of tradition and modern technology.
1．How does the writer start the passage
A．By telling a story about the Spring Festival. B．By listing numbers about modern technology.
C．By describing a scene of a special performance.
D．By asking questions about the CCTV Spring Festival Gala.
2．What did the robots do in the “YangBOT” performance
A．They sang traditional folk songs. B．They played musical instruments.
C．They drew pictures about the future. D．They spun handkerchiefs and danced yangge.
3．Which might NOT be people’s reaction (反应) to “YangBOT”
A．They said it was too common. B．They enjoyed the performance a lot.
C．They were amazed at AI technology. D．They praised its creativity and freshness.
4．What’s the purpose of this passage
A．To teach us the latest AI technology. B．To introduce the CCTV Spring Festival Gala.
C．To tell us the importance of traditional Chinese culture.
D．To encourage us to develop technology and hand down culture.
5．Which one could be the best title of this passage
A．Chinese New Year’s Eve B．The Spring Festival Gala
C．“YangBOT” at the Spring Festival Gala D．Humanoids Developed by Unitree
Four students are talking about the future after class.
In 2050, China will be much richer than it is now. Shanghai will be ready for the 40th Olympic Games in 2052. The sky will be bluer and cleaner and the air will be fresher. ▲
A holiday on the moon will not be a dream. We can also travel to other planets and talk with aliens (外星人). We might eat something like pills instead of today’s meals. Everyone will enjoy a longer life.
Robots will be very popular. They’ll do what people don’t want to do. We’ll build new homes on other planets. By then, I’ll be over thirty years old. Maybe I’ll have an exciting talk with my friends in my new home on another planet!
In 2050, cloning (克隆) will be used in many ways . It will bring back animals that disappeared many years ago. The whole world will be a big family. We’ll live a much easier and better life.
6．What are the four students talking about
A．Robots. B．Traveling.
C．Protecting the environment. D．The life in the future.
7．Which of the following can be put in ▲
A．We will live in big houses. B．We will travel around the world.
C．We will buy lots of beautiful things. D．Humans and animals share the world peacefully.
8．Which of the words can replace the underlined word “pills”
A．Oil. B．Fruit. C．Medicine. D．Food.
9．What does Zhang Lan think will happen in 2050
A．Many animals will disappear. B．Cloning will be very useful.
C．We’ll live on other plants. D．People will have a much harder life.
10．What’s the attitude of the four students
A．Positive. B．Sad. C．Negative (消极的). D．Unbelievable.
In real life, you can see science and technology everywhere now. In the near future, your life will be full of more amazing technologies. They will make your life easier and make learning more exciting!
Before school
Imagine waking up in the morning, your breakfast machine has already prepared a meal for your family. There is no need to carry heavy schoolbags because all your textbooks, notebooks, and even homework will be in a small magical tablet (平板电脑). As you sit down at the table, your tablet will show you a to-do list (清单) for the day.
On the way to school
Instead of walking to school, you will usually use self-driving cars. They can take you right there. These cars know where to go and can even tell you fun facts about science or history. If the road is busy, you might even take school planes.
At school
The walls of classrooms can turn into big screens for you to watch 10D videos. The school library can “think” and make you feel the “real” environment. When the teacher tells a story about the forest, the trees will “appear” around you. You can smell the flowers and hear the birds singing. You can even feel the raindrops falling on your faces. Lunchtime will be super cool! There might even be a robot cook in the dining hall who prepares healthy and delicious meals just for you.
▲
Your family smart helper knows about your learning needs. They can help you practice reading or math skills in a fun way. You can join clubs like “Robot Builders”. In the clubs, you can make your own robots that can do housework or play games with you.
A better future is within (在……之内) reach. Scientists and engineers are working hard to make it come true. Soon, life will be more wonderful.
11．What kind of life is this passage about
A．School life. B．Family life. C．Future life. D．Space life.
12．How will you usually go to school according to the passage
A．By car. B．On foot. C．By bus. D．By bike.
13．Where can you feel the “real” environment
A．In the school library. B．In the dining hall.
C．In the classroom. D．In the teachers’ office.
14．Which one can you put in the “ ▲ ”
A．On the playground. B．After school.
C．In school clubs. D．In the classroom.
15．What’s the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
In the world of rapidly changing technology, anything we thought that was impossible could become possible. So what is likely to show in the next 50 years
◆ Glasses with the Internet
Time: by 2030
Forecaster: Professor Parviz from the University of Washington
Can you imagine the day when surfing the Internet is as simple as blinking your eyes Professor Parviz is now working on glasses lined with a collection of LED．“People can move around with it. The glasses will recognize facial features and show the life of the person who saw it,” says Parviz.
◆ The Body Organs Store
Time: by 2030
Forecaster: Dr. Anthony Attalla from Wake Forest University
People can order ready-made organs from the Body Organs Store that are grown from their own cells. Scientists can now grow noses, ears, bones, skins, blood vessels (血管) and heart valves (心脏瓣膜). In the next five years or so, scientists will be able to grow a liver.
◆ Come Back to Life
Time: by 2070
Forecaster: Dr. Robert Lanza from US Advanced Cell Technology Company
We will be able to have zoos for extinct animals in the future. Lanza was able to get usable DNA from the bodies of animals that had been dead for 25 years. Lanza inserted it into cow eggs, and nine months later, a cloned animal was born. Even though Neanderthals (尼安德特人) have been dead for tens of thousands of years, their DNA has been got, so scientists are talking about whether to clone them.
16．Who forecasts glasses with the Internet
A．Lanza. B．Parviz. C．Attalla. D．A Neanderthal.
17．Where can we order ready-made ears according to the passage
A．From the Body Organs Store. B．From the University of Washington.
C．From Wake Forest University. D．From US Advanced Cell Technology Company.
18．When will we have zoos for extinct animals
A．By 2030. B．By 2050. C．By 2070. D．By 2100.
19．The passage may come from ________.
A．a guidebook B．a newspaper C．a science magazine D．a post
20．What’s the best title of the passage
A．Glasses with the Internet B．The Body Organs Store
C．Come Back to Life D．Super Era Phenomena
What will the future be like Will robots think like humans Will computers become smarter than us Probably no. But here are some things that scientists say that are happening or will happen in 10-30 years from now, according to the BBC．
Self-driving Cars
There are some machines on the car. They can make the car follow the rules of the road and keep a safe space from other cars. This would make the road safer. You can even take a short rest when the car drives itself. In the future, self-driving cars would be used by many people.
Digital Money (数字货币)
Now we can use Wechat Pay or Alipay to shop. That means we are already using digital money. People only need to take a phone wherever they go. Using these ways is much easier than looking for money in our pockets. However, some people don’t like using it. They think it is not safe enough. In fact, it is not true at all. ▲ .
Virtual friends (虚拟朋友)
Virtual friends can be a life-size copy of your best friend. It will be possible to talk to a life-sized hologram (全息图) of friends. A projector (投影仪) will create a picture of your friend sitting next to you. It will be just like they are there, except you can’t have a touch on them.
Who says we never know what will happen in the future Although we may not know, we can be the people who make our own future!
21．The underline word “They” in Paragraph 2 refers to “________”.
A．rules B．machines C．cars D．road
22．Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲
A．The truth is that digital money is even safer. B．The truth is that paper money is not enough.
C．We need to take paper money with us all the time. D．Using digital money is not convenient.
23．Which of the following is TRUE about virtual friends
A．They look the same as your real friends. B．They can make your friends sit near you and talk to you.
C．You can touch your virtual friends. D．They can send your friends to you.
24．How does the writer feel about the future
A．Hopeful. B．Serious. C．Upset. D．Worried.
25．The passage mainly talk about ________.
A．We do know what will happen in the future
B．We can’t use Wechat Pay or Alipay to shop until 10-30 years later
C．some predictions about the future
D．how we can work hard to make the future come true
①In the future cities, will we have smart buildings and flying cars Or robots that will do our housework What about schools Will we still travel to school or will we study online at home
②Maybe ... or maybe not, but what we do know is that in the future, cities are going to have more and more people living in them. More than half of the world’s people already live in cities, and by 2050, cities will become home to about 6.5 billion people. That’s a lot of people and very little space! More people means that we’re going to have more pollution, traffic and noise. It also means that we’ll need more homes, schools, hospitals and jobs. We’ll need more resources, like water and trees, and more ways to grow food too. Oh, and more parks to play in!
③Many cities are already planning for the future. For example, Bristol is a cycling city in England. You can ride bikes on the cycle road. In Singapore, people are looking “up” to grow food! To save land (土地), they grow vegetables in lots of layers (层) in special tall buildings, called “vertical farms”. In Amsterdam in North Europe, there are “floating (漂浮) houses” built on water instead of on land!
26．Why does the writer ask the questions in the first paragraph
A．To predict what cities will be like. B．To describe the old cities.
C．To introduce new ways of life. D．To show the importance of cities.
27．What is the second paragraph mainly about
A．Problems in future cities. B．Plans about building future cities.
C．Ways of feeding people in future cities. D．Advice on managing (管理) future cities.
28．What does the word “resources” mean in Chinese
A．经历 B．效率 C．信息 D．资源
29．What do “vertical farms” and “floating houses” have in common
A．They are easy-made. B．They are good-looking.
C．They are land-saving. D．They are water-covered.
30．In which part of a magazine may the passage appear
A．Culture Corner (角). B．Future Life. C．Art World. D．Science Study.
We don’t know what our own lives will be like in a few years because things are changing so quickly. Here’s how scientists see what life will be like in twenty years.
You’re sitting in your car, but you are not driving. That’s OK. The car can go without a driver, and with its computers and cameras, your car knows how to get to your home safely.
You’re hungry, so you go to the kitchen when you get home. You asked for some food by computer. And now it has arrived. Your kitchen has a two-way refrigerator (冰箱). It opens to the outside to get things for you. You’ve already paid for food. You can pay the money from your bank. Nobody uses cash (现金).
What’s for lunch In the old days, you often stopped to buy food in the street. Now you use a small machine (机器). Maybe you need more vegetables and less fat, so your food-cooking machine makes you a salad (沙拉).
After lunch, you go to your home office. Here you have everything you need for doing your work. Thanks to your new computer, you don’t need to go to the office any more.
The computer shows a message from a worker in your office in another country. Your computer puts his words into English. As you wait, you think about what to do at night. If you want to see a film, you can stay at home and see any films. The films are sent to you through the Internet. What film do you want to see this evening
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31．People don’t know what their lives will be like in a few years because ________.
A．now people don’t care about it B．now things are changing so quickly
C．now people are busy working D．now people are very lazy
32．Which of the following is RIGHT in the future according to the scientists
A．There are no people in the car. B．There are no computers in the car.
C．There are no cameras in the car. D．There are no drivers in the car.
33．How will people ask for food in the future
A．By telephone. B．By camera. C．By computer. D．By radio.
34．What does the underlined phrase “thanks to” mean in Chinese
A．多亏 B．感谢 C．尽管 D．假使
35．What can we know from the passage
A．Computers can help you live healthier and happier.
B．You needn’t go to the office any more.
C．Computers can see the film with you.
D．By computer you can pay money from the bank.
Do you want to know what our life will be like in the future Let’s have a look. You may get a surprise.
You will go to the kitchen when you are hungry. You will give orders to the kitchen robot. The robot will cook the food for you in a few minutes. Then it will bring it to you.
In the kitchen you will find a special food machine. The food machine will tell you what your body needs. It will help you eat healthily. The food machine will be connected with (连接) the kitchen robot. The robot can get messages from the food machine.
After having a meal, you can go to your home office. You will work at home and you don’t need to go out to work any more.
You will have a special information screen. You can get any information on the screen. When you receive a message from a friend in America, your information screen will be turned on automatically (自动地). Your friend’s face appears on the screen. Then you can talk to your friend easily.
36．What is the second paragraph (段) about
A．It’s about healthy food. B．It’s about the kitchen robot.
C．It’s about a nice kitchen D．It’s about a robot which can do homework
37．According to (根据) the passage, ________will tell you what your body needs.
A．the kitchen robot B．the food machine C．the information screen D D．the computer
38．What does the underlined word “receive” mean in Chinese
A．丢失 B．复制 C．接收 D．保存
39．You can see your friend’s face________.
A．on the wall B．on the screen C．on the Internet D．on TV
40．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Our life in the future B．A food machine
C．A special information screen D．A kitchen robot.
Technology is developing fast and it has become an important part of our life. Then what will he world be like in the future
3-D food will be both delicious and nutritious. We can use 3-D printers（打印机）to print some basic materials. And we can go further. Scientists believe that we just need to turn on a printer in the kitchen and then we can enjoy our favourite food whenever we like.
5G network will allow many more people to get information. Big companies like China Mobile and China Unicom will start to offer 5G. It is said that promises download speeds 10 to 20 times faster than 4G. For example, we can download a film within just 1 second. But with a 4G network, it takes a few minutes. There will be much bandwidth（带宽）and we can get unlimited（无限的）information.
Underwater cities will provide more space. The earth is becoming more and more crowded. We may turn to underwater homes, which will be built as low as 15 kilometers below the sea. And the sea water can be used to provide power for the homes.
Space tour is a piece of cake. For us common people on the earth, the dream of travelling around space will come true. In the coming years, spacecrafts will be as popular as buses, trains and planes. We can leave our home and enter space to take an adventure. And even we will get used to living there.
A robot will be a part of life. Robots can do many of the same things as we humans do like driving cars. But they will be used in other areas as well. They will be able to think. They can tell the difference between right and wrong.
In a word, just as Jules Verne said, “Anything one man can imagine, other men can make it real.”
41．The passage probably comes from ________.
A．a science magazine B．a travel guide C．a story book D．a film poster
42．The underlined sentence “Space tour is a piece of cake.” in the passage means “________.”
A．Space tour is expensive. B．Space tour is cheap.
C．Space tour is difficult. D．Space tour is easy.
43．It takes John 10 minutes to download two films by 4G, but maybe about ________ seconds by 5G, according to the passage.
A．6 B．60 C．100 D．600
44．What can we infer（推断）from the passage
A．We don’t need to grow vegetables and rice in the future.
B．Underwater cities will make people live a happy life.
C．We will travel around space for free.
D．Robots will help people do lots of things.
45．The best title of the passage can be _________.
A．Space living B．5G network for better life
C．Future life with technology D．Much bandwidth, much information
What will life be like in the year 2080 No one knows, but it is fun to have a guess.
Let’s make a story about you in the year 2080. Our story will be about only one day. You wake up at seven in the morning. You get dressed. Guess what the clothes are made of. Paper Glass Or something we don’t even know about today
The breakfast needn’t be prepared. Why The food will be ready for eating. Now you go to work, but you don’t go by car. You step onto a moving sidewalk (人行道). It takes you to a train station. There you take a special train. How will it run On the rail over the street Or in the air Three o’clock comes. Your work is over for the day. “I’ll call John, a friend of mine.” you say.
John answers the videophone (可视电话). You and he can hear and see each other.
“What shall we do this Saturday ” you ask. “Shall we put on our robot belts and take a short trip Or shall we go for a ride in a flying boat ”
John may say, “I want to ride in a spaceship! Let’s fly to the moon!”
46．________ what life will be like in the year 2080.
A．Some people know B．Nobody knows C．Scientists have found out D．Only a few clever people know
47．In the year 2080, the clothes we wear will be ________ those we are wearing now.
A．the same as B．heavier than C．stronger than D．different from
48．You may not need to spend any time ________ in the year 2080.
A．working B．sleeping C．cooking D．traveling
49．You will take ________ to work.
A．a special train B．a bus C．a car D．a plane
50．You can probably travel to the moon ________ in the year 2080.
A．in a bus B．easily C．with much difficulty D．in a car
《Unit 7 单元拓展阅读-2025人教版英语八年级上册》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C D A D C D D C B A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C A A B C B A C C D
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B A A A C A A D C B
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 B D C A D B B C B A
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 A D B D C B D C A B
1．C 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2025年央视春晚中一个名为“YangBOT”的特别节目，展示了机器人与人类舞者共同表演秧歌的情景，体现了传统文化与现代科技的结合。
1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“With red handkerchiefs spinning (手绢转动) with fingertips, 16 robots were moving their feet, shaking their bodies to the music, and dancing yangge with human dancers on the stage.”可知，作者通过描述一个特别表演的场景来引入文章。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In the performance, humanoids (robots shaped like humans) dressed in colourful clothes danced yangge. Their movements were agile (灵活的), just like humans.”可知，机器人在“YangBOT”表演中旋转手绢并跳秧歌。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“People praised it for its creativity and freshness. Some even said it was their favourite performance at the gala.”以及第四段“Many people said they took pride in the cultural inheritance (传承) and were amazed at how fast technology developed.”可知，人们对该表演的反应是积极的，称赞其创意和新鲜感，对科技发展感到惊讶，是一些人最爱的节目。选项A“他们说它太普通了”与文中描述的积极反应不符。故选A。
4．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“It shows how much technology has improved and that it brightens up traditional culture. It is also a great way to change our life with the combination of tradition and modern technology.”可知，文章的目的是鼓励我们发展科技并传承文化。故选D。
5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了“YangBOT”这一特别节目在春晚上的表演，展示了机器人与传统文化的结合。因此，C选项“春晚上的‘YangBOT’”准确概括全文核心，是最佳标题。故选C。
6．D 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．A
【导语】本文记录了四名学生课后关于未来的讨论，他们分别畅想了2050年及以后的生活。
6．主旨大意题。根据“Four students are talking about the future after class”及后文对2050年生活、科技、环境等的畅想可知，四人讨论的是未来的生活。故选D。
7．推理判断题。根据“In 2050, China will be much richer tha n it is now. Shanghai will be ready for the 40th Olympic Games in 2052. The sky will be bluer and cleaner and the air will be fresher.”可知，第一段描述2050年中国更富裕、上海可能举办奥运会、环境更优（天空更蓝、空气更新鲜），空格处应延续“美好未来”的主题，选项D符合语境。故选D。
8．词义猜测题。根据“We might eat something like pills instead of today’s meals.”可知，我们可能会吃类似药片的东西来代替现在的食物。“pills”意为“药片”，与“medicine”相近。故选C。
9．理解理解题。根据第四段“cloning will be used in many ways. It will bring back animals... We’ll live a much easier and better life”可知，张兰认为克隆技术会有很多用途。故选B。
10．观点态度题。学生们畅想未来中国更富裕、环境更好、科技进步（星际旅行、机器人、克隆技术）、生活更美好，整体态度是积极乐观的。故选A。
11．C 12．A 13．A 14．B 15．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要预测了未来学生的生活。
11．细节理解题。根据“In the near future, your life will be full of more amazing technologies.”可知本文讲的是未来生活，故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据“Instead of (代替) walking to school, you will usually use self-driving cars.”可知未来会坐自动驾驶车去学校，故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据“The school library can ‘think’ and make you feel the ‘real’ environment.”可知在图书馆能感受到“真实的”环境，故选A。
14．推理判断题。根据小标题“Before school”“On the way to school”“At school”可知接下来要讲放学后的生活，且根据“Your family smart helper knows about your learning needs. They can help you practice reading or math skills in a fun way. You can join clubs like...”可知，接下来介绍的是课后的生活，故选B。
15．篇章结构题。文章第一段是引出话题，第二、三、四、五段分别说明学生不同时段的未来生活，最后一段总结，故是总分总结构，故选C。
16．B 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了未来50年内可能出现的三项科技发展，包括联网眼镜、人体器官商店和灭绝动物复活技术，展现了科技对未来生活的影响。
16．细节理解题。根据“Glasses with the Internet ... Forecaster: Professor Parviz from the University of Washington”可知，联网眼镜的预测者是Parviz教授。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“People can order ready-made organs from the Body Organs Store that are grown from their own cells. Scientists can now grow noses, ears, bones, skins, blood vessels and heart valves.”可知，人们可以从人体器官商店订购由自身细胞培育的现成器官，包括鼻子、耳朵、骨骼、皮肤、血管和心脏瓣膜等。故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据“Come Back to Life Time: by 2070 ... We will be able to have zoos for extinct animals in the future.”可知，到2070年可能出现灭绝动物的动物园。故选C。
19．推理判断题。综合全文可知，本文内容涉及未来科技预测，属于科学话题；因此，本文最可能出自科学杂志。故选C。
20．最佳标题题。本文讲述了未来可能出现的事物，例如2030年出现的可以上网的眼镜、人体器官商店及2070年出现的有灭绝动物的动物园；选项D“超级时代现象”最能概括全文，是本文最合适的标题。故选D。
21．B 22．A 23．A 24．A 25．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了未来的一些新事物，比如自动驾驶汽车，数字货币和虚拟好友。
21．词义猜测题。根据“There are some machines on the car. They can make the car follow the rules of the road and keep a safe space from other cars.”可知，“They”指的是machines“机器”，因为它们使汽车遵守道路规则。故选B。
22．推理判断题。根据“However, some people don’t like using it. They think it is not safe enough. In fact, it is not true at all.”可知，该处讨论数字货币的安全问题，选项A “事实上，数字货币甚至更安全。”符合逻辑。故选A。
23．推理判断题。根据“Virtual friends can be a life-size copy of your best friend. It will be possible to talk to a life-sized hologram (全息图) of friends.”可知虚拟朋友看上去同你的真朋友一模一样。故选A。
24．推理判断题。根据“Who says we never know what will happen in the future Although we may not know, we can be the people who make our own future!”可知，作者对未来充满希望，故选A。
25．细节理解题。通读全文可知，整篇文章介绍未来技术，主要讲述了未来的一些新事物，比如自动驾驶汽车，数字货币和虚拟好友。选项C“关于未来的某些预测”符合文章表述，故选C。
26．A 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章设想了未来的城市生活。
26．推理判断题。根据“In the future cities, will we have smart buildings and flying cars Or robots that will do our housework What about schools Will we still travel to school or will we study online at home ”可知，是为了预测未来的城市，故选A。
27．主旨大意题。分析第二段内容可知，主要介绍未来城市会出现的问题，故选A。
28．词句猜测题。根据“like water and trees, and more ways to grow food too.”可知，“resources”指的是水、树、食物，这些都是“资源”，故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据“In Singapore, people are looking “up” to grow food! To save land (土地), they grow vegetables in lots of layers (层) in special tall buildings, called “vertical farms”. In Amsterdam in North Europe, there are “floating (漂浮) houses” built on water instead of on land!”可知，为了节省土地，新加坡和东京的人们在被称为“垂直农场”的高层建筑中种植蔬菜。在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹，有建在水上而不是陆地上的“浮动房屋”。由此可知，二者的共同之处是为了节省土地。故选C。
30．推理判断题。本文设想了未来的城市生活。因此可以在杂志的未来生活部分看到，故选B。
31．B 32．D 33．C 34．A 35．D
【导语】本文主要为畅想未来的生活。
31．细节理解题。根据“We don’t know what our own lives will be like in a few years because things are changing so quickly.”可知，人们不知道几年后他们的生活会是什么样子，因为现在情况变化太快了。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“The car can go without a driver”可知，未来的汽车可以无人驾驶。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“You asked for some food by computer.”可知，未来，可以通过电脑点一些食物。故选C。
34．词句猜测题。根据“Thanks to your new computer, you don’t need to go to the office any more”可知，可以不用再去办公室了，应是多亏了自己的新电脑，所以划线部分的含义是“多亏”。故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据“You asked for some food by computer…You’ve already paid for food. You can pay the money from your bank.”可知，通过电脑，你可以从银行付款。故选D。
36．B 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了我们未来的生活。如果饿了，你可以给厨房的机器人下指令，它会给你做好饭，并给你端上来。吃了饭后，还可以在家里办公，远程处理事情。
36．主旨大意题。根据“You will go to the kitchen when you are hungry. You will give orders to the kitchen robot. The robot will cook the food for you in a few minutes. Then it will bring it to you．”可知，如果饿了，你可以给厨房的机器人下指令，它会给你做好饭，并给你端上来．因此可知这一段主要介绍的是厨房机器人。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“The food machine will tell you what your body needs.”可知，食物机器人会告诉你，你的身体需要什么。故选B。
38．词义猜测题。根据“You can get any information on the screen.”可知，你可以在屏幕上收取信息。因此可知“receive”的意思是“接收”。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“Your friend’s face appears on the screen.”可知，你朋友的脸会出现在屏幕上。故选B。
40．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了我们未来的生活。根据首句“o you want to know what our life will be like in the future Let’s have a look.”，结合文章，主要介绍了我们未来的生活。如果饿了，你可以给厨房的机器人下指令，它会给你做好饭，并给你端上来。吃了饭后，还可以在家里办公，远程处理事情。可以推断出，最好的题目为“我们未来的生活”。故选A。
41．A 42．D 43．B 44．D 45．C
【导语】本文介绍了未来科技的发展情况。
41．推理判断题。根据“Technology is developing fast and it has become an important part of our life. Then what will he world be like in the future ”及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍未来科技的发展情况，应该是来自科学杂志，故选A。
42．句意猜测题。根据“In the coming years, spacecrafts will be as popular as buses, trains and planes. We can leave our home and enter space to take an adventure.”可知，在未来的几年里，宇宙飞船将像公共汽车、火车和飞机一样受欢迎，所以句子“Space tour is a piece of cake”指的是“太空旅行很容易”，故选D。
43．推理判断题。根据“Big companies like China Mobile and China Unicom will start to offer 5G. It is said that promises download speeds 10 to 20 times faster than 4G.”可知，5G的下载速度是4G的10倍，20倍，如果用4G下载两部电影需要10分钟，那么用5G则需要60秒，故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“Robots can do many of the same things as we humans do like driving cars.”可知，机器人将帮助人们做很多事情，故选D。
45．最佳标题题。根据“Technology is developing fast and it has become an important part of our life. Then what will he world be like in the future ”及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要是介绍科技带来的未来生活的变化，故选C。
46．B 47．D 48．C 49．A 50．B
【导语】本文猜测人类在2080年的生活将是什么样。
46．细节理解题。根据“What will life be like in the year 2080 No one knows, but it is fun to have a guess.”可知，没有人知道2080年的生活将是什么样子，故选B。
47．推理判断题。根据“Guess what the clothes are made of. Paper Glass Or something we don’t even know about today ”可知，2080年人们穿的衣服可能会是用纸、玻璃或者我们今天不知道的材料制成的，因此和现在穿的衣服不同，故选D。
48．推理判断题。根据“The breakfast needn’t be prepared. Why The food will be ready for eating.”可知，早饭不需要花时间准备，因此推断在2080年我们可能不需要花费时间做饭，故选C。
49．细节理解题。根据“Now you go to work, but you don’t go by car. You step onto a moving sidewalk (人行道). It takes you to a train station. There you take a special train.”可知，你会乘坐特殊的火车去上班。故选A。
50．推理判断题。根据“John may say, ‘I want to ride in a spaceship! Let’s fly to the moon!’”可知，在2080年你可以在周末乘坐飞船去月球，因此可能很容易去月球旅行，故选B。
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