资源简介

/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
Unit 5 单元拓展阅读-2025人教版英语八年级上册
核心内容
本单元拓展阅读材料围绕烹饪主题展开，涵盖多种美食的制作方法，旨在提升学生的英语阅读理解能力，培养学生的动手能力和生活技能。
命题思路
多样化题型：设计细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意等题型，全面检测学生的阅读能力。
真实语境：通过具体的烹饪步骤和场景，引导学生在实际生活中应用所学知识。
跨学科融合：结合生活技能教育，提升学生的综合素养。
教学价值
提升阅读理解能力：通过丰富内容和多样题型，帮助学生掌握阅读技巧，提升理解能力。
激发学习兴趣：以烹饪为切入点，激发学生对英语学习的兴趣，拓展国际视野。
培养生活技能：帮助学生了解不同美食的制作方法，培养动手能力和生活自理能力。
适用场景
课堂拓展：作为八年级英语课程的补充材料，帮助学生巩固课堂所学，提升阅读能力。
自主学习：适合学生课后自主阅读，提升英语水平和生活技能。
家长辅导：为家长提供实用的辅导材料，帮助孩子提升阅读理解能力。
一、阅读理解
Sushi (寿司) is delicious. We can use fruit to make a special kind of sushi.
Ingredients: ▲1/2 cups of sushi rice▲2 cups of water▲3 spoons of sugar▲1/4 teaspoon of salt▲1 cup of coconut (椰子) milk▲Fruit (Any fruit is OK, such as apples, bananas and strawberries.)Steps: ▲Put the rice into a large bowl and pour some water into it. Use your hands to wash the rice until the water becomes milky white.▲Put the rice, water, salt and sugar into a pot and cook the rice for 25—30 minutes.Pour some coconut milk into the pot after the rice absorbs (吸收) the water.Take out the rice from the pot when it is cooked and let it cool down.Cut the fruit into long pieces.Put the rice on plastic wrap (塑料保鲜膜) . Make it into a rectangular shape (长方形) with a spoon.Put the pieces of fruit on the rice.After you add all the fruit, roll the sushi carefully into a cylinder (圆柱体) .Place the sushi roll onto a plate and let your family or friends have a try.
1．Which of the following is NOT a must to make the fruit sushi
A．Sugar. B．A banana. C．Salt. D．Coconut milk.
2．Which of the following is the RIGHT order
①Add coconut milk. ②Cook the rice. ③Let the rice cool down.
④Put the rice onto plastic wrap. ⑤Cut the fruit.
A．①②③④⑤ B．⑤③①②④ C．②①③⑤④ D．②④③⑤①
3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．You must cook the rice for half an hour.
B．When you wash the rice, you need a spoon.
C．You need 3 cups of water to make the fruit sushi.
D．After the rice takes the water in, add coconut milk.
4．Which of the following is NOT needed when you make the fruit sushi according to the passage
A． B． C． D．
5．Where may the passage come from
A．A cookbook. B．A storybook. C．A science magazine. D．A newspaper.
Whole Wheat (全麦粉) Apple PancakesINGREDIENTS:2 cups of whole wheat flour (面粉), 1/2 teaspoon of salt, 2 eggs1/4 cup of vegetable oil, 2 large apples, 1 cup of butterDIRECTIONS:In a large bowl, stir (搅拌) the flour and salt. Put eggs, oil and apples into the flour. Heat a large pan over medium heat. Put a large teaspoon of batter (面糊) onto the pan and cook until the batter becomes dry. Then flip the pancake and cook until it becomes brown on the other side. When both sides have a light brown color, the pancake is ready. Heat the butter over medium heat and add it to the pancake. It makes the pancake taste more delicious.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6．The passage tells us how to make ________.
A．bread B．dumplings C．pancakes D．hamburgers
7．How much vegetable oil do you need
A．1 cup. B．1/2 teaspoon. C．2 cups. D．1/4 cup.
8．You don’t need ________ to make whole wheat apple pancakes.
A．milk B．salt C．flour D．butter
9．The right order of making the pancake is ________.
①Put eggs, oil and apples in. ②Cook the batter. ③Add some butter.
④Stir the flour and salt. ⑤Heat the pan.
A．③①⑤②④ B．④①③⑤② C．④⑤①②③ D．④①⑤②③
10．What does the underlined word “flip” mean in Chinese
A．烘烤 B．爆炒 C．翻动 D．切碎
No Baking Required (必需的)
Max came home from school, excited to eat his dad’s famous chocolate oatmeal (燕麦片) cookies. He really wanted to eat them and had asked his dad to make them for two weeks. Finally, his dad had a day off, and he told Max he would make the cookies. But Max was disappointed. Wouldn’t you know that today, of all days, the oven would not heat up!
Max was thirsty for chocolate cookies. Angrily, Max lay down on the sofa. Max’s dad handed a cookbook to Max. He told Max to stop being angry and start looking through the cookbook. Max’s dad told him to read and see if there was anything they could make without using the oven. Max didn’t agree on the idea but looked through the cookbook anyway.
Suddenly, Max found a chocolate oatmeal cookie recipe that did not need baking! The recipe was called “No-Bake Cookie”. Max and his dad decided the recipe was worth (值得) a try.
Max and his dad read the recipe together. Then his dad told Max to take out a pan. Max’s dad got out to buy the necessary ingredients, a big spoon, several cups, and some special paper for cookies.
Max’s dad told him to put 1/2 cup of milk, 1/4 cup of butter, 4 spoons of cocoa, and 2 cups of sugar in a pan. Then Max’s dad mixed them together and boiled them on medium-high heat for one minute.
Later, Max’s dad added 1/2 cup of butter and 2 cups of oatmeal. Finally, the special cookies were made. Max and his dad could not wait to try these interesting cookies once they had cooled!
The moment arrived. Max and his dad each ate a small piece of the “No-Bake Cookie”. Delicious! Max was actually kind of glad the oven was broken! Now his dad and he had a new treat to make.
11．What was the problem when Max’s father started to cook
A．There weren’t enough ingredients at home.
B．There was something wrong with the oven.
C．Max didn’t want to eat the cookies any more.
D．He must deal with some important work at once.
12．What is the correct order according to the text
a. Max lay down on the sofa angrily. b. Max found a “No-Bake Cookie” recipe.
c. Max came home excitedly after school. d. Max and his dad enjoyed a delicious new treat.
e. Max and his dad made the special cookies together.
A．c-a-e-b-d B．c-a-b-e-d C．c-b-a-e-d D．d-c-a-b-e
13．How did Max feel at the end of the text
A．Glad. B．Angry. C．Relaxed. D．Nervous.
14．What can we learn from the text
A．No pain, no gain. B．Practice makes perfect.
C．Every coin has two sides. D．Failure is the mother of success.
15．What is the text
A．A story. B．A poem. C．A report. D．An interview.
Whether yellow, red or white, the onion is a vegetable that you may not know well. The list of its uses in cooking is endless. People have used onions to add flavor (味道) to their foods for thousands of years. Besides onions’ great taste, they are very good for you. They have special chemicals that improve your ability to fight off illness and you have fewer chances of getting ill.
No matter how good onions are for you, it is difficult to cut an onion without your eyes filling with tears! When you cut an onion, irritating chemicals inside the onion will get into the air. They touch your whole eyes and cause pain. Your eyes make tears to wash away the chemicals and protect your eyes.
Luckily, cooks and scientists have discovered some ways to keep you from crying when you cut up onions.
●Cut the onion under running water. The water will wash away the chemicals before they can reach your eyes.
●Use a fan to blow air over the onion as you cut it. The air will blow the chemicals away from your eyes.
●Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting. This helps make the chemicals in the onion move slowly, so they may not ever reach your eyes.
If you try out these good ideas and still cry while cutting onions, don’t worry. Scientists think that if you cut more onions, your body will become more resilient to the onion’s chemicals. So the tears will not last long. If you think about how healthy onions are, you might even call those tears “happy tears”.
16．Why can onions help you fight off illness
A．Because they have different colours.
B．Because they have many uses in cooking.
C．Because they have a great taste.
D．Because they have special chemicals.
17．Why do your eyes make tears when you cut onions
A．To improve physical condition.
B．To stop common diseases.
C．To wash away irritating chemicals.
D．To cause terrible pain.
18．What can you do to stop crying according to the text
① Cut the onion under running water.
② Use a fan to blow air over the onion while cutting.
③ Cover the onion with a piece of cloth as you cut it.
④ Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
19．What does the underlined word “resilient” in the last paragraph mean
A．Tired. B．Weak. C．Sad. D．Strong.
20．In which part of a magazine can you probably read the text
A．Life and health. B．Language and culture.
C．The business world. D．National news.
Fotiaoqiang means “Buddha Jumps over the Wall” in Chinese. It is one of the most famous Fujian-style dishes.
It is famous for its unique flavor and cooking techniques (独特的风味和烹饪技术). The main ingredients are seafood and meat, but we always add more than 10 ingredients to make this dish, such as eggs and vegetables. Most of the ingredients are unusual and expensive. It is hard to cook the dish for many cooks. Now many restaurants have their own ways to make this dish.
How did the dish get its name There was a cook called Zheng Chunfa who worked for an officer in the Qing Dynasty. He created the dish. Later he stopped working for the officer and opened a restaurant, which is now Juchunyuan Restaurant in Fuzhou City. The restaurant soon became famous and many people came to the restaurant. They were surprised at the special smell of the dish. One poet wrote a poem (诗) about this dish.One line of the poem could be translated (翻译) as “The pleasant smell spread among neighborhoods.It smelt so good that even a Buddha would jump over the wall to try it.” After that, people began to call this dish “Fotiaoqiang”.
Fotiaoqiang is a symbol of Fujian Province. Also, this dish is often served at many formal banquets (正式的宴会) to some guests.
21．Why is Fotiaoqiang famous
A．Because of its special name.
B．Because of the cook’s name.
C．Because of its flavor and cooking techniques.
D．Because of a poet.
22．How many ingredients are used to make Fotiaoqiang
A．Only 2. B．More than 10. C．More than 20. D．More than 25.
23．How did the people feel when they smelled the dish
A．Worried. B．Surprised. C．Terrible. D．Happy.
24．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A．What Fotiaoqiang is.
B．How people make Fotiaoqiang.
C．Where Fotiaoqiang was famous.
D．How Fotiaoqiang got its name.
25．What’s the structure of this passage
A． B． C． D．
Nancy is reading a recipe (食谱) online.
Healthy Fruit Smoothie By MargaretIngredients (原料): *1 banana *1/2 apple *3 strawberries *3/4 cup of milk *4 ice cubes (冰块) Steps: 1. Peel the banana and wash the apple and the strawberries. 2. Cut the fruit into small pieces. 3. Put the fruit, ice cubes and milk into a blender. 4. Blend until all the ingredients are mixed. 5. Pour the smoothie into ments (评论): Jane July 5th, 2024 This smoothie is delicious and healthy. Bob August 23rd, 2024 This is the most delicious homemade smoothie I have ever tried. It is easy to make too!
根据以上内容，选择最佳答案。
26．Who made the recipe
A．Nancy. B．Margaret. C．Jane. D．Bob.
27．How long does it take to make the smoothie
A．20 minutes. B．15 minutes. C．10 minutes. D．5 minutes.
28．To make the smoothie, you need 1/2 ________.
A．banana B．milk C．strawberry D．apple
29．You will use ice cubes right after ________.
A．peeling the banana B．cutting the fruit into pieces
C．blending all the ingredients D．pouring the smoothie into cups
30．Both Jane and Bob think the smoothie ________.
A．tastes delicious B．is easy to make
C．will get popular D．is good for their health
Billy always loved blueberries. Today he was going to make juice with his uncle. His uncle liked to make juice out of everything. He made carrot juice, apple juice, vegetable juice, and many more kinds of juices. He’d never made blueberry juice before.
First, Billy and his uncle went to a blueberry farm. They picked for an hour and got some blueberries. It was hard work picking the little berries from the trees. Now Billy understood why they are expensive in stores.
Next, they had to wash the fruit and dry it. After that, they put the berries into the blender and then turned on the blender. When the blueberries turned into dark purple juice, they turned off the blender and poured the juice into a pot.
When they tasted the juice, they could really taste the blueberries. But it wasn’t very sweet. They added grape juice to the blueberry juice. Billy’s uncle didn’t want to add white sugar from a bag to the berries. It was better to use a naturally sweet juice, like apple juice, pear juice, or grape juice. They used grape juice, because the grapes had a similar color to the blueberries.
Finally, they could drink it. It was a lot of work to make the juice, but it tasted so nice!
31．Before making juice with Billy, Billy’s uncle had made ________.
①vegetable juice ②apple juice ③blueberry juice ④carrot juice
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④
32．According to the passage, blueberries are so expensive in the store because ________.
A．they are fresher and delicious in the store B．it’s difficult for people to pick them from trees
C．the workers are expensive in the store D．there aren’t many blueberry trees on the farm
33．Which of the following has a similar color to the blueberry juice
A．Grape juice. B．White sugar. C．Orange juice. D．Pear juice.
34．Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage (①= Paragraph 1②=Paragraph2,... )
A． B． C． D．
35．What would be the best title for the passage
A．Making Blueberry Juice B．Picking Blueberries
C．Bill and His Uncle D．How to Use the Blender
Learn to Cook Egg Fried Rice
Ingredients (原料): A bowl of cooked rice 2 eggs 4 spoons of oil (油) Some green onion slices and carrots A big teaspoon of mayonnaise (蛋黄酱) Instructions: (说明) Mix rice and mayonnaise really well Heat up the oil Put the eggs into the oil. Remember not to cook them too long. Add the rice, heat it and mix it well. Add green onion slices and carrots, and cook them for a few minutes.
Tips:Mayonnaise has all the important ingredients for fried rice — oil, salt and sugar. So try mixing them first, and then it will get the egg fried rice a good taste.
36．Which is NOT the ingredient for egg fried rice
A．Carrots. B．Butter. C．Green onions. D．Rice.
37．We need ________ if we want to cook a bowl of egg fried rice.
A．four eggs B．two spoons of oil
C．a big teaspoon of mayonnaise D．two bowls of cooked rice
38．What is the second step to cook egg fried rice
A．Heat up the oil. B．Add green onion slices.
C．Mix rice and mayonnaise really well. D．Put the eggs into the oil.
39．Why is it better to use mayonnaise
A．Because it is one of the ingredients. B．Because it can be cooked long.
C．Because it has oil, salt and sugar in it. D．Because everyone likes it.
40．What do you think the passage is
A．A reply to an invitation. B．A page from a cookbook.
C．A plan for the New Year. D．A report of a meeting.
Do you like banana cakes Do you know how to make it The following can help you.
Ingredients (原料)◆3 bananas◆2 eggs◆2/3 cup of sugar◆1/3 cup of vegetable oil (油)◆2 spoons of baking powder (发酵粉)◆1/4 spoon of baking soda (小苏打)◆2 cups of flour (面粉)◆1/2 spoon of saltWhat to do◇Make the oven to 180℃.◇Mix up the flour, baking powder, baking soda and salt in a large bowl.◇Add the vegetable oil. Add the sugar a little at a time, and beat (搅拌) it.◇Pour the eggs into the bowl and beat well.◇Add the bananas a little at a time and beat some more.◇Pour the mixture into the oven. Cook it for twenty minutes.◇Get the cake out of the oven, and cut it into pieces to eat!
41．We don’t need ________ to make the banana cake.
A．flour B．yogurt C．eggs D．sugar
42．We need ________ of salt to make the banana cake.
A．1/3 cup B．2/3 cup C．1/4 spoon D．1/2 spoon
43．What does the underlined word “it” in the last sentence of the text probably mean
A．The sugar. B．The vegetable. C．The mixture. D．The oven.
44．Which is the right order to make the banana cake
①Add the eggs and the bananas.
②Add the vegetable oil into the bowl.
③Put the mixture into the oven.
④Put the flour, baking powder, baking soda and salt into the bowl.
A．④②①③ B．④②③① C．③④②① D．③②①④
45．What is the main idea of the text
A．To tell us how to use an oven. B．To tell different kinds of ingredients.
C．To tell us how to make a banana cake. D．To tell the steps of making a banana cake.
Do you like the apple pie Do you know how to make it The following steps (步骤) can help you.
What to need3 apples2 eggs2 spoons of baking powder (发酵粉) 1/4 spoon of baking soda (小苏打) 2 cups of flour (面粉) 1/2 spoon of salt2/3 cup of sugar1/3 cup of vegetable oil What to doHeat (加热) the oven (烤箱) to 180℃Mix up the flour, baking powder, baking soda and salt in a large bowl.Add the vegetable oil. Add the sugar a little at a time, and beat (搅拌) it.Pour the eggs into the bowl and beat well.Add the apples a little at a time and beat some more.Pour the mixture into the oven. Bake it for at least twenty minutes, but no more than half an hour.Get the pie out of the oven, and cut it into pieces to eat.
46．Which part of a magazine is the passage most probably from
A．Science. B．Fashion. C．Health. D．Cooking.
47．How many minutes can we bake the mixture in the oven
A．15. B．18. C．22. D．32.
48．Which is the right order to make the apple pie
① Put the mixture into the oven.
② Put the flour, powder, soda and salt in the bowl.
③ Add the oil, sugar, eggs and apples.
④ Bake the mixture and cut it into pieces.
A．②①④③ B．③④②① C．③②①④ D．②③①④
49．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．There are eight steps to make the tasty apple pie.
B．We need six kinds of materials to make the apple pie.
C．Before baking the apple pie, we have to heat the oven to 180℃.
D．To make the pie taste sweet, we should add all the sugar at a time.
50．The passage is mainly about ________ .
A．why people like eating apple pies B．how to make an apple pie
C．why people should follow the steps D．how to get all the materials
CAN YOU COOK
This teenager can cook and his mom is very happy with him.
Tom is like any other teenager. He goes to school, does his homework, meets his friends and enjoys doing sports. But between 5:30 and 6:30 from Monday to Friday, Tom does something different. He cooks dinner for all the family: mom, dad, younger brother Joe and older sister Emma.
“I think it’s important for teenagers to learn how to cook. Maths and English are important, of course, but they also need other skills to help them in today’s world. First, I taught Tom how to cook easy meals like pizza or egg and chips. Then he started using recipes in my cookery (烹饪) books. Yesterday he made vegetable soup. It was very good!” Tom’s mom says.
“I love cooking and I think I’m really good at it. None of my friends cook. I don’t know why. It isn’t difficult and it’s great fun!” Tom says.
In the past, Tom didn’t help out at home and his mom wasn’t very happy with him. Today, things are different and she is very happy.
51．Why is Tom’s mom so happy with him
A．He cooks for the family. B．He has a lot of friends.
C．He goes to school on time. D．He is good at doing sports.
52．What time doesn’t Tom cook dinner
A．At 6:40 on Saturday. B．At 6:00 on Friday.
C．At 5:40 on Monday. D．At 6:20 on Wednesday.
53．How many people are there in Tom’s family
A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6.
54．How did Tom learn to make vegetable soup
A．From his mother. B．From his father. C．From his friends. D．From cookery books.
55．Which of the following would Tom’s mom most probably agree with
A．Children should not help out at home.
B．Cooking is the most important skill for kids.
C．Cooking is just as important as Maths and English.
D．Maths and English are more important than cooking.
Here is an easy cookbook for you to read. There are many kinds of foods in the book, like salad, sandwiches, hamburgers and hot dogs. There are also some drinks, like milk tea, coffee and juice.
You can make delicious food by following each step. You will have more fun if you do it together with your parents. Be careful with the knives (刀) or forks when you’re cooking. Clean the kitchen after making dishes. After you learn to make these dishes, you may have new ideas and make your own cookbook. Do it right now! Maybe you’ll be a great cook some day!
If you want to make a chicken sandwich, you need two pieces of bread, four pieces of chicken, two pieces of cheese, two spoons of butter, one tomato and one onion.
First, put the butter on a piece of bread. Then cut up a tomato and an onion. Add these to the sandwich. Next, put the pieces of chicken on the sandwich. Put the cheese on the chicken. Finally, put the other piece of bread on the top.
56．Who will be the main readers of this cookbook
A．Doctors. B．Children. C．Cooks. D．Writers.
57．What does the underlined word “step” mean in Chinese
A．步骤 B．结果 C．计划 D．事实
58．What do you need to do after cooking
A．Be a great cook. B．Clean the kitchen. C．Work with your parents. D．Be careful with the knives.
59．Which of the following is TRUE when you make a chicken sandwich
A．You don’t have to cut up the tomato.
B．You don’t need cheese for the sandwich.
C．You need the other piece of bread on the top.
D．You only need one piece of chicken for the sandwich.
60．What can you learn from the text
A．You need butter, bread and lettuce for a chicken sandwich.
B．You will become a great cook after making these dishes.
C．You can’t make these dishes if your parents aren't at home.
D．You have to put butter on the piece of bread before the tomato.
《Unit 5 单元拓展阅读-2025人教版英语八年级上册》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B C D D A C D A D C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B B A C A D C B D A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C B B D A B C D B A
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 C B A C A B C A C B
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 B D C A C D C D C B
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 A A C D C B A B C D
1．B 2．C 3．D 4．D 5．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了制作水果寿司需要的材料以及制作步骤。
1．细节理解题。根据“Ingredients:▲1/2 cups of sushi rice▲2 cups of water▲3 spoons of sugar▲1/4 teaspoon of salt▲1 cup of coconut milk▲Fruit (Any fruit is OK, such as apples, bananas and strawberries.)”可知，任何一种水果都可以，所以香蕉不是必需品。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“Put the rice, water, salt and sugar into a pot and cook the rice for 25—30 minutes. Pour some coconut milk into the pot after the rice the water. Take out the rice from the pot when it is cooked and let it cool down. Cut the fruit into long pieces.Put the rice on plastic wrap. Make it into a rectangular shape with a spoon.”可知，第一步是煮米饭, 第二步是加椰奶, 第三步是让米饭冷却, 第四步是切水果, 第五步是把米饭放在塑料保鲜膜上。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“Pour some coconut milk into the pot after the rice吸收 the water.”可知，在米饭吸收水分后, 将一些椰奶倒入锅中。故选D。
4．细节理解题。根据“Put the rice into a large bowl”、“Put the rice on plastic wrap”及“a spoon”可知，文中需要碗、保鲜膜和勺子，不需要烤箱。故选D。
5．推理判断题。通读全文，本文介绍了做水果寿司所需要的材料和步骤, 所以本文可能来自一本烹饪书。故选A。
6．C 7．D 8．A 9．D 10．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了全麦苹果煎饼的制作原料和具体制作步骤。
6．细节理解题。根据“Whole Wheat (全麦粉) Apple Pancakes”可知，本文介绍了全麦苹果煎饼的制作过程。故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据“1/4 cup of vegetable oil”可知，需要1/4杯植物油，故选D。
8．细节理解题。根据“2 cups of whole wheat flour (面粉) 1/2 teaspoon of salt ... 1 cup of butter”可知，要做全麦苹果煎饼，不需要牛奶。故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据“In a large bowl, stir (搅拌) the flour and salt. Put eggs, oil and apples into the flour. Heat a large pan over medium heat. Put a large teaspoon of batter (面糊) onto the pan and cook until the batter becomes dry...Heat the butter over medium heat and add it to the pancake.”可知，制作煎饼的正确顺序是：搅拌面粉和盐→把鸡蛋、油和苹果放进面粉里→热锅→烹饪面糊→加入一些黄油。故选D。
10．词义猜测题。根据“Put a large teaspoon of batter (面糊) onto the pan and cook until the batter becomes dry. Then flip the pancake and cook until it becomes brown on the other side”可知，先把一面煎干，然后把另一面煎至浅棕色，这期间需要翻动，flip意为“翻动”。故选C。
11．B 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Max期待父亲制作巧克力燕麦曲奇，但烤箱坏了，最终父子俩找到无需烘焙的曲奇食谱并成功制作的故事。
11．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“But Max was disappointed. Wouldn’t you know that today, of all days, the oven would not heat up!”可知，问题是烤箱出了故障，无法加热。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据第1段“Max came home from school, excited to eat his dad’s famous chocolate oatmeal (燕麦) cookies.”可知，Max放学回家，迫不及待地想吃爸爸做的著名巧克力燕麦饼干，对应c；第2段“Angrily, Max lay down on the sofa.”可知，Max生气地躺在沙发上，对应a；第3段“Suddenly, Max found a chocolate oatmeal cookie recipe that did not need baking! The recipe was called ‘No-Bake Cookie’”可知，Max发现了免烤曲奇食谱，对应b；第4-6段描述父子制作曲奇，对应e；最后一段“Max and his dad each ate a small piece of the ‘No-Bake Cookie’. Delicious! Max was actually kind of glad the oven was broken! Now his dad and he had a new treat to make.”可知，Max和他的爸爸每人吃了一小块美味的“无需烘烤的曲奇饼”，对应d。正确顺序为c-a-b-e-d。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Max was actually kind of glad the oven was broken!”可知，Max其实有点高兴烤箱坏了。故选A。
14．推理判断题。文章通过烤箱故障引出新食谱的发现，说明坏事可能带来新机会；根据最后一段“Max was actually kind of glad the oven was broken!”可知，Max因烤箱坏了而尝试新食谱，表明任何事物都有两面性。故选C。
15．推理判断题。文章以时间顺序叙述父子互动和事件发展，符合记叙文的特点。故选A。
16．D 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．A
【导语】本文是说明文，介绍洋葱在烹饪中的用途、对健康的益处，重点说明切洋葱流泪的原因，以及防止切洋葱流泪的方法，还提及多切洋葱身体会适应其化学物质。
16．细节理解题。根据“They have special chemicals that improve your ability to fight off illness and you have fewer chances of getting ill.”可知，洋葱含特殊化学物质助于抵御疾病，故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据“Your eyes make tears to wash away the chemicals and protect your eyes.”可知，切洋葱时眼睛流泪是为冲走刺激性化学物质，故选C。
18．细节理解题。文中防止切洋葱流泪的方法有“Cut the onion under running water.”、“Use a fan to blow air over the onion as you cut it.”及“Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting.”，对应①②④，故选B。
19．词句猜测题。根据“Scientists think that if you cut more onions, your body will become more resilient to the onion’s chemicals. So the tears will not last long.”可知，如果你切更多的洋葱，你的身体会对洋葱的化学物质更有抵抗力，可推测“resilient”指身体对刺激的适应能力增强，故选D。
20．推理判断题。文章围绕洋葱与健康、生活技巧（切洋葱防流泪）展开，最可能在杂志的“Life and health（生活与健康）”板块读到，故选A。
21．C 22．B 23．B 24．D 25．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国福建名菜“佛跳墙”的特点、制作方法、名称由来及其文化意义。
21．细节理解题。根据“It is famous for its unique flavor and cooking techniques” 可知佛跳墙因其独特的风味和烹饪技术而闻名。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“but we always add more than 10 ingredients to make this dish”可知制作佛跳墙需要超过10种原料。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“They were surprised at the special smell of the dish”可知人们闻到这道菜时感到惊讶。故选B。
24．主旨大意题。根据“How did the dish get its name ”及文章内容可知主要讲述了佛跳墙名称的由来，包括厨师郑春发的故事和诗人诗句的来源。故选D。
25．篇章结构题。文章结构为：第一段介绍菜肴名称，第二段和第三段分别讲述名称由来和文化意义，第四段总结概括。故选A。
26．B 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇新媒体语篇。这篇文章主要介绍了一个网上制作水果奶昔的食谱。
26．细节理解题。根据“Healthy Fruit Smoothie By Margaret”可知，Margaret制作了这个食谱。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据文章可知，“10 minutes”被圈出，所以，制作这个奶昔需要10分钟的时间。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“1/2 apple”可知，需要半个苹果。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“2. Cut the fruit into small pieces. 3. Put the fruit, ice cubes and milk into a blender.”可知，制作奶昔的第二步是将水果切成小片，第三步是将水果、冰块和牛奶放进搅拌机，由此可知，将水果切成块后需要用到冰块。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“Jane…This smoothie is delicious and healthy”以及“Bob…This is the most delicious homemade smoothie I have ever tried.”可知，Jane和Bob都认为这个奶昔很美味。故选A。
31．C 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文讲述了Billy和叔叔一起制作蓝莓汁的过程及乐趣。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段中“He made carrot juice, apple juice, vegetable juice, and many more kinds of juices.”可知，Billy的叔叔以前做过蔬菜汁、苹果汁和胡萝卜汁。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段中“It was hard work picking the little berries from the trees. Now Billy understood why they are expensive in stores.”可知，浆果很难从树上摘下来，所以商店里卖的蓝莓很贵。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据第四段中“They used grape juice, because the grapes had a similar color to the blueberries.”可知，葡萄汁的颜色和蓝莓汁相似。故选A。
34．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段是总述，介绍了Billy和他的叔叔要制作果汁；第二、三、四、五段讲述了制作蓝莓汁的过程。选项C的结构图与之符合。故选C。
35．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Billy和叔叔一起制作蓝莓汁的故事。故选A。
36．B 37．C 38．A 39．C 40．B
【导语】本文介绍了如何做鸡蛋炒饭，做鸡蛋炒饭需要的食材及做的步骤。
36．细节理解题。根据“Ingredients (原料):”中“ A bowl of cooked rice 2 eggs 4 spoons of oil (油) Some green onion slices and carrots A big teaspoon of mayonnaise (蛋黄酱)”可知，需要一碗煮熟的米饭、2个鸡蛋、4勺油、洋葱、胡萝卜和一大勺蛋黄酱。没有提到黄油，故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“Ingredients (原料):”中“ A bowl of cooked rice 2 eggs 4 spoons of oil (油) Some green onion slices and carrots A big teaspoon of mayonnaise (蛋黄酱)”可知，做鸡蛋炒饭需要一碗煮熟的米饭、2个鸡蛋、4勺油、洋葱、胡萝卜和一大勺蛋黄酱。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“Instructions: (说明)”中“ Mix rice and mayonnaise really well. Heat up the oil.”可知，第二步是给油加热。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“Mayonnaise has all the important ingredients for fried rice: oil, salt and sugar.”可知，因为蛋黄酱里含有油、盐和糖。故选C。
40．推理判断题。根据“Learn to Cook Egg Fried Rice”，“Ingredients”和“Instructions”可知，文章应是来自一本烹饪书。故选B。
41．B 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何制作香蕉蛋糕。
41．细节理解题。根据“Ingredients”的内容可知，制作香蕉蛋糕不需要酸奶。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“1/2 spoon of salt”可知，我们需要1/2勺盐来做香蕉蛋糕。故选D。
43．词句猜测题。根据“Pour the mixture into the oven. Cook it for twenty minutes.”以及下文“Get the cake out of the oven, and cut it into pieces to eat!”可推知，此处指把混合物烘焙20分钟，可推测出“it”指代的是“the mixture”。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“What to do”的内容可知，先在一个大碗中把面粉、发酵粉、小苏打和盐混合在一起，然后将菜油加入碗中，接着加入鸡蛋和香蕉，最后把混合物放入烤箱中；因此，制作香蕉蛋糕的顺序为④②①③。故选A。
45．主旨大意题。根据“Do you like banana cakes Do you know how to make it The following can help you.”和通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何制作香蕉蛋糕。故选C。
46．D 47．C 48．D 49．C 50．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何制作苹果派的步骤和所需材料。
46．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了制作苹果派的食材和步骤，与烹饪相关。所以这篇文章最可能来自烹饪板块。故选D。
47．细节理解题。根据文章中的步骤“Bake it for at least twenty minutes, but no more than half an hour.”可知，烘烤时间至少20分钟，但不超过30分钟。选项中22分钟符合这一范围。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据文中步骤，首先是“Mix up the flour, baking powder, baking soda and salt in a large bowl.”，即把面粉、发酵粉、小苏打和盐放在碗里，对应②；接着“Add the vegetable oil. Add the sugar a little at a time...Pour the eggs into the bowl...Add the apples a little at a time”，添加油、糖、鸡蛋和苹果，对应③；然后“Pour the mixture into the oven.”，把混合物放进烤箱，对应①；最后“Get the pie out of the oven, and cut it into pieces to eat.”，烤好并切成块，对应④。所以顺序是②③①④。故选D。
49．细节理解题。根据文章中的步骤“Heat (加热) the oven (烤箱) to 180℃”可知，在烘烤苹果派之前，需要将烤箱加热到180℃。因此选项C正确。故选C。
50．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了如何制作苹果派的步骤和所需材料，因此文章的主要内容是如何制作苹果派。故选B。
51．A 52．A 53．C 54．D 55．C
【导语】本文主要讲了汤姆学会了为家里人做饭，他感到很高兴，妈妈对他也很满意的故事。
51．细节理解题。根据“He cooks dinner for all the family: mom, dad, younger brother Joe and older sister Emma.”和“In the past, Tom didn’t help out at home and his mom wasn’t very happy with him. Today, things are different and she is very happy.”可知，汤姆的妈妈是因为汤姆给家里做饭而开心，故选A。
52．细节理解题。根据“But between 5:30 and 6:30 from Monday to Friday, Tom does something different.”可知，汤姆在周一到周五的5:30到6:30做饭，所以在周六6:40他不做饭，故选A。
53．细节理解题。根据“for all the family: mom, dad, younger brother Joe and older sister Emma.”可知，汤姆一家有五口人，故选C。
54．细节理解题。根据“Then he started using recipes in my cookery (烹饪) books. Yesterday he made vegetable soup.”可知，汤姆是跟着烹饪书学会做蔬菜汤的，故选D。
55．推理判断题。根据“Maths and English are important, of course, but they also need other skills to help them in today’s world.”可以推断，汤姆的妈妈认为烹饪和数学、英语一样重要，故选C。
56．B 57．A 58．B 59．C 60．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了一本简单的食谱，以及如何制作鸡肉三明治。
56．细节理解题。根据第二段“You will have more fun if you do it together with your parents.”可知，这本书是给孩子们看的。故选B。
57．词义猜测题。根据“You can make delicious food by following each step.”和下文可知，讲述了做美食的步骤，由此可知step意思是“步骤”。故选A。
58．细节理解题。根据第二段“Clean the kitchen after making dishes.”可知，做好菜后要打扫厨房。故选B。
59．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Finally, put the other piece of bread on the top.”可知，做鸡肉三明治时，最后把另一片面包放在上面。故选C。
60．细节理解题。根据最后一段“First, put the butter on a piece of bread. Then cut up a tomato and an onion. Add these to the sandwich.”可知，先把黄油涂在一片面包上，然后加西红柿和洋葱。故选D。
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页

展开更多......

收起↑