资源简介

(共46张PPT)
Unit 1 Friendship
八年级
译林版2024
上
单词解析二
1.trustworthy(形容词)值得信赖的
[用法讲解] trustworthy在句中常作定语或表语。
Eg: He is a trustworthy and level - headed leader.
他是个可信赖的、头脑冷静的领导。
This report is trustworthy and based on solid evidence.
这份报告是可靠的，基于确凿的证据。
[即学即用]
She's honest, dependable and t____________.
rustworthy
2.patient(形容词)有耐心的
[用法讲解]patient还可为可数名词，译为“病人、患者”，其复数形式为patients。
Eg: He is very patient person, never getting angry easily.
他是个非常有耐心的人，从不轻易发脾气。
The patient is recovering well after the surgery.
手术后，病人恢复得很好。
[常见搭配] be patient with sb./ sth.对某人/某物有耐心
Eg: Please be patient with me, I'm trying to figure this out.
请对我有点耐心，我正在想办法。
[派生词] patience为名词，译为“耐心”。
Eg: I've lost all patience with his constant complaining.
我对他不断的抱怨已经失去了所有耐心。
[即学即用]
这名老师对学生很有耐心。
This teacher__________________ students.
is patient with
3.understand (动词)理解
[用法讲解]understand 过去式为understood，过去分词为understood。
Eg: I don't understand what you mean.
我不明白你的意思。
[常见搭配]be understood to do据说、被认为
make oneself understood清楚地表达自己的意思
understand sb./ sth. to do理解某人/某事要做某事
Eg: He is understood to have left the country.
据说他已经离开了这个国家。
I can't make myself understood in English.
我不能用英语清楚地表达自己的意思。
I understand him to say that he would come.
我理解他说他会来。
[派生词]misunderstand为动词，译为“误解”;
understanding为名词，译为“理解力、谅解”;
understandable为形容词，译为“可以理解的”。
Eg: They often misunderstand each other.
他们经常对彼此产生误解。
Sheshows a lamentable lack of understanding.
她显得缺乏理解能力，实在令人遗憾。
Their attitude is perfectly understandable.
他们的态度是完全可以理解的。
[即学即用]
He explained it to me, but I still don't u____________.
nderstand
4.bit (名词) 小量
[用法讲解] bit为不可数名词;bit还可为动词bite的过去式，译为“咬、控制”;bit还可为形容词，译为“很小的、微不足道的”。
Eg: There's room for another one if you move up a bit.
如果你挪开一点，这里还可以容纳多一个人。
The dog bit me on the leg.
狗咬了我的腿。
Let's do our bit to help those in need.
让我们尽自己的一份力量去帮助那些需要帮助的人。
[常见搭配]a little bit 有点儿
a bit of ...一点儿(修饰不可数名词)
a bit ...一点儿(修饰形容词/副词)
not a bit完全不
do one's bit尽本分
Eg: Could you speak a little bit slower
你能说慢点吗
We need a bit of time.
我们需要一点时间。
The soup is a bit salty.
汤有点咸。
I'm not a bit surprised.
我一点也不惊讶。
Everyone should do their bit to protect the environment.
每个人都应为环保尽一份力。
[即学即用]
这有一点太难。
This is ______ _______ _________ to difficult.
a little bit
5.funny (形容词)好笑的
[用法讲解] funny作形容词还可译为“奇怪的、稍有不适的、不正常的”。
Eg: Her jokes were very funny.
她的笑话非常有趣。
The way he talks is very funny.
他说话的方式非常奇怪。
I feel a little funny after eating that spicy food.
吃了那种辛辣的食物后，我感到有点不舒服。
He's been acting very funny lately.
他最近行为有点不正常。
[派生词] fun为不可数名词，译为“乐趣、有趣的事物”;fun也可为形容词，译为“有趣的”。
Eg: This movie is a lot of fun.
这部电影很有趣。
[常见搭配] have fun玩得高兴、过得愉快
have fun doing sth.很高兴做某事
make a fun of sb.开某人的玩笑
Eg: He had a lot of fun at the party.
他在聚会上玩得很开心。
We had fun riding our bike to the beach today.
我们今天骑自行车去海边玩得很开心。
He likes to make fun of his friends.
他喜欢拿他的朋友开玩笑。
[即学即用]
He told a _______(fun) joke that made everyone laugh.
funny
6.sense (名词) 理解力、感觉
[用法讲解] sense作动词，还可译为“感觉到、检测到”;sense还可为可数名词，译为“感觉、意识”等。
Eg: a device to sense the presence of poisonous gases
一种自动检测有毒气体存在的装置
I can sense your anxiety.
我能感觉到你的焦虑。
He has a good business sense and knows how to make money.
他很有商业头脑，知道如何赚钱。
[常见搭配]a sense of + 名词..感
common sense常识
moral sense道德感
make sense有意义
make sense of ...理解、弄懂
in a sense在某种意义上
sense that +从句感觉到...
Eg: He has a great sense of humor, always making everyone laugh.
他很有幽默感，总是能让大家发笑。
Washing your hands before eating is a common sense.
饭前洗手是一个常识。
We should develop a strong moral sense in our children.
我们应该培养孩子的道德感。
Studying English makes sense at any time.
任何时候学习英语都是有意义的。
I can't make sense of this complex equation.
我无法理解这个复杂的方程式。
In a sense, we are all artists.
在某种意义上，我们都是艺术家。
I sense that we are on the right track.
我感觉到我们走在正确的道路上。
[派生词] sensitive为形容词，译为“敏感的、善解人意的”;
sensible为形容词，译为“明智的、理智的”。
Eg: Beneath his bluff exterior he was a sensitive man.
他外表大大咧咧，但其实是个敏感的人。
We figured the sensible thing to do was to wait.
我们认为，明智的做法是等待。
[即学即用]
1.他方向感很好，从来都不会迷路。
He has _____ ______ ______ ______ direction and never gets lost.
2.People have five________(sense): sight, hearing, smell, taste and touch.
a good sense of
senses
7.humour/ humor (名词) 幽默
[用法讲解]humour作名词时为不可数名词; humour还可为动词，译为“迁就、迎合”。
Eg: The movie was full of humour.
这部电影充满了幽默。
You should humour your boss when he's in a bad mood.
当你老板心情不好时，你应该迁就他。
[常见搭配]a sense of humour幽默感
in a good/ bad humour心情好/不好
out of humour发脾气
Eg: She has a great sense of humour.
她很有幽默感。
He is always in a good humour.
他总是心情很好。
His mother was out of humour after he told her his bad scores.
当他告诉母亲成绩后，他端庄的母亲发脾气了。
[即学即用]
I can't stand people with no sense of________(humorous).
humour
8.bored (形容词)厌倦的、烦闷的
[用法讲解] bored为形容词，译为“感到厌烦的”，常常用来形容人。
Eg: I feel bored sitting at home all day.
我整天坐在家里感到很无聊。
[常见搭配]be bored with/about ...对...感到无聊
Eg: She is bored with her job.
她对她的工作感到无聊。
[派生词] boring为形容词，译为“令人无聊的”，常常用来修饰物;
boredom为名词，译为“无聊、厌烦”。
Eg: This movie is very boring.
这部电影非常无聊。
Thiscanreally be the cure to your boredom at work.
这可能是治愈你工作厌烦的良方。
[常见搭配] kill/ beat boredom打发时间、缓解无聊
Eg: I read books to kill boredom during the long fight.
在漫长的飞行中，我通过读书来打发时间。
[即学即用]
( )My father was ______ after a long day at work.
A.boring B. bored C. bore D. boredom
B
9.energetic(形容词)精力充沛的
[用法讲解] energetic在句中常作定语或表语。
Eg: She has a very energetic personality.
她个性充满活力。
The dance routine wasfastpaced and energetic.
这段舞蹈动作节奏快且充满力量。
[常见搭配]keep/stay energetic保持精力充沛
Eg: Balancing work and rest is key to staying energetic.
平衡工作与休息是保持精力充沛的关键。
[派生词] energy为名词，译为“能量、精力”;
energetically为副词，译为“精力充沛地”。
Eg: The solar panels generate energy from sunlight.
太阳能电池板利用阳光产生能量。
She devoted all her energy to caring for the sick children.
她将所有精力投入到照顾生病的孩子上。
She performed energetically on stage.
她在舞台上充满活力的表演。
[常见搭配]full of energy精力充沛
Eg: He's always full of energy and very energetic.
他总是精力充沛，非常有活力。
[即学即用]
Although he is advanced in years, he is still ___________ (energy).
energetic
10.active (形容词)积极的、活跃的
[用法讲解] active在句中常作定语或表语。
Eg: She is an active participant in the community.
她是社区活动的积极参与者。
The children were very active during the sports day.
在运动日，孩子们非常活跃。
[常见搭配]take an active role/ take an active part in积极参与
Eg: She takes an active role in the community.
她在社区中积极参与各种活动。
[派生词] act为动词，译为“扮演、充当、起作用”;
action为名词，译为“行动”;
activity为名词，译为“活动”;
actor为名词，译为“男演员”;
actress为名词，译为“女演员”。
Eg: He acts like he owns the place.
他表现得好像这个地方是他的一样。
There was a lack of action on the part of the authorities.
当局在行动上存在缺失。
We have a lot of activities in our summer holiday.
我们暑假有许多活动。
[即学即用]
Try to be more________ (act) in class discussions.
active
11.encourage (动词)鼓励
Eg: I have always encouraged him.
我一直鼓励他。
[常见搭配] encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事
Eg: My parents always encourage me to follow my dreams.
我的父母总是鼓励我追随自己的梦想。
[派生词]其名词形式为encouragement，译为“鼓励”
Eg: She was given every encouragement to try something new.
她得到充分的鼓励去尝试新事物。
[即学即用]
Our teacher often encourages us __________(speak) English as much as possible.
to speak
12.believe (动词)相信
Eg: I find that hard to believe.
我对此感到难以相信。
[常见搭配]believe sb.相信某人
believe sb./ sth. (to be) + 形容词/名词相信/认为某人/某物是...
believe that 从句相信/认为...
believe in ...信奉(宗教、神等);信任(人格、力量等)
It's believed that 从句人们都相信...
hard to believe难以置信
believe it or not信不信由你
Eg: I believe him all the time.
我一直都相信他。
Do you believe his reports
你相信他的报告吗
I believe that he can pass the exam.
我相信他能通过考试。
We believe in his ability.
我们相信他的才干。
It is believed that God will see everything.
相信老天会看到一切。
His sudden resignation was hard to believe.
他突然辞职令人难以置信。
Believe it or not, they finished the project in one day.
信不信由你，他们一天就完成了项目。
[即学即用]
( )I ______ what he said and I _______ him.
A.believe in; believe in B. believe in; believe
C. believe; believe in D. believe; believe
C
13.secret (名词)秘密
[用法讲解]secret为可数名词，其复数形式为secrets，还可译为“诀窍、奥秘”等。
Eg: Promise me you won't tell anyone. It's a secret.
答应我别告诉任何人。这是个秘密。
[常见搭配] keep secrets/ keep a secret保密
let sb. in on a secret向某人透露秘密
in secret秘密地、暗地里
Eg: He failed to keep the secret and told his colleague.
他未能保守秘密，将事情告诉了同事。
She finally let me in on the secret about the project.
她终于向我透露了项目的秘密。
They met in secret to discuss the plan.
他们秘密会面商讨计划。
[即学即用]
他们保守着这个秘密，没有告诉任何人。
They ______ ______ _______ and didn't tell anyone.
kept the secret
14.worse (形容词)(bad的比较级)更差的
[用法讲解] worse还可看作副词badly的比较级形式，译为“更糟、更坏”;worse还可为名词，译为“更坏的事”。
Eg: The weather got worse as the day went on.
天气随着一天的过去变得更糟了。
They would criticize me, or worse yet, pay me no attention.
他们会批评我，甚至更糟的是，会不理我。
[常见搭配]worse and worse越来越糟
be worse off经济或状态更差
change for the worse恶化
go from bad to worse每况愈下
worse still更糟的是
Eg: The climate is getting worse and worse now.
现在气候变得越来越糟。
After the layoffs,,many employees were worse off.
裁员后，许多员工经济状况更差。
The patient's condition changed for the worse overnight.
患者病情一夜之间恶化。
The situation got steadily worse, going from bad to worse.
局势逐渐恶化，每况愈下。
The car broke down,and worse still, it began to rain.
车抛锚了，更糟的是天开始下雨。
[即学即用]
Matters are becoming_________ (bad) by the minute.
worse
15.worst (形容词)(bad的最高级) 最差的
[用法讲解] worse还可看作副词badly的最高级形式，译为“最坏地、最糟糕地”。
Eg: This is the worst meal I've ever had.
这是我吃过最差的一顿饭。
She performed worst of all in the singing competition.
她在歌唱比赛中表现最差。
[常见搭配]in the worst case在最坏的情况下
for the worst向更坏的方面发展
the worst of it最糟糕的是
Eg: In the worst case, we might have to cancel the event.
在最坏的情况下，我们可能不得不取消活动。
The situation is turning for the worst.
情况正在向更坏的方向发展。
I've had the worst of it, I can't take any more.
我已经受够了最糟糕的部分，我再也受不了了。
[即学即用]
The traffic was at its ________ (bad) during rush hours.
worst
16.height (名词)身高、高度
[用法讲解]height常看作不可数名词，但在表示“具体数值、特定高度”时，也可作可数名词。
Eg: The height of the building is ten meters.
这座楼的高度是十米。
The aircraft flew at a height of 2000 feet.
飞机在2000英尺高度飞行。
[常见搭配] in height在高度上
medium height中等身高
at the height of ...在...的顶峰
Eg: He is tall in height.
他的身高很高。
He is medium height.
他中等身高。
At the height of his fame, his every word was valued.
在他声名鼎盛之时，他的每句话都受到重视。
[派生词]high作形容词，还可译为“高的、高级的”。
Eg: The building is high.
这栋楼很高。
[即学即用]
Do you know the_______ (high) of this building
height
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Unit 1 Friendship 单词解析二
1.trustworthy(形容词)值得信赖的
[用法讲解] trustworthy在句中常作定语或表语。
Eg: He is a trustworthy and level - headed leader.
他是个可信赖的、头脑冷静的领导。
This report is trustworthy and based on solid evidence.
这份报告是可靠的，基于确凿的证据。
[即学即用]
She's honest, dependable and t____________.
答案: trustworthy
2.patient(形容词)有耐心的
[用法讲解] patient还可为可数名词，译为“病人、患者”，其复数形式为patients。
Eg: He is very patient person, never getting angry easily.
他是个非常有耐心的人，从不轻易发脾气。
The patient is recovering well after the surgery.
手术后，病人恢复得很好。
[常见搭配] be patient with sb./ sth. 对某人/某物有耐心
Eg: Please be patient with me, I'm trying to figure this out.
请对我有点耐心，我正在想办法。
[派生词] patience为名词，译为“耐心”。
Eg: I've lost all patience with his constant complaining.
我对他不断的抱怨已经失去了所有耐心。
[即学即用]
这名老师对学生很有耐心。
This teacher__________________ students.
答案:is patient with
3.understand (动词)理解
[用法讲解] understand 过去式为understood，过去分词为understood。
Eg: I don't understand what you mean.
我不明白你的意思。
[常见搭配] be understood to do 据说、被认为
make oneself understood 清楚地表达自己的意思
understand sb./ sth. to do 理解某人/某事要做某事
Eg: He is understood to have left the country.
据说他已经离开了这个国家。
I can't make myself understood in English.
我不能用英语清楚地表达自己的意思。
I understand him to say that he would come.
我理解他说他会来。
[派生词] misunderstand为动词，译为“误解”;
understanding为名词，译为“理解力、谅解”;
understandable为形容词，译为“可以理解的”。
Eg: They often misunderstand each other.
他们经常对彼此产生误解。
She shows a lamentable lack of understanding.
她显得缺乏理解能力，实在令人遗憾。
Their attitude is perfectly understandable.
他们的态度是完全可以理解的。
[即学即用]
He explained it to me, but I still don't u____________.
答案: understand
4.bit (名词) 小量
[用法讲解] bit为不可数名词;bit还可为动词 bite的过去式，译为“咬、控制”;bit还可为形容词，译为“很小的、微不足道的”。
Eg: There's room for another one if you move up a bit.
如果你挪开一点，这里还可以容纳多一个人。
The dog bit me on the leg.
狗咬了我的腿。
Let's do our bit to help those in need.
让我们尽自己的一份力量去帮助那些需要帮助的人。
[常见搭配] a little bit 有点儿
a bit of ...一点儿(修饰不可数名词)
a bit ... 一点儿(修饰形容词/副词)
not a bit 完全不
do one's bit尽本分
Eg: Could you speak a little bit slower
你能说慢点吗
We need a bit of time.
我们需要一点时间。
The soup is a bit salty.
汤有点咸。
I'm not a bit surprised.
我一点也不惊讶。
Everyone should do their bit to protect the environment.
每个人都应为环保尽一份力。
[即学即用]
这有一点太难。
This is ______ _______ _________ to difficult.
答案:a little bit
5.funny (形容词)好笑的
[用法讲解] funny作形容词还可译为“奇怪的、稍有不适的、不正常的”。
Eg: Her jokes were very funny.
她的笑话非常有趣。
The way he talks is very funny.
他说话的方式非常奇怪。
I feel a little funny after eating that spicy food.
吃了那种辛辣的食物后，我感到有点不舒服。
He's been acting very funny lately.
他最近行为有点不正常。
[派生词] fun为不可数名词，译为“乐趣、有趣的事物”;fun也可为形容词，译为“有趣的”。
Eg: This movie is a lot of fun.
这部电影很有趣。
[常见搭配] have fun玩得高兴、过得愉快
have fun doing sth.很高兴做某事
make a fun of sb.开某人的玩笑
Eg: He had a lot of fun at the party.
他在聚会上玩得很开心。
We had fun riding our bike to the beach today.
我们今天骑自行车去海边玩得很开心。
He likes to make fun of his friends.
他喜欢拿他的朋友开玩笑。
[即学即用]
He told a _______(fun) joke that made everyone laugh.
答案:funny
6.sense (名词) 理解力、感觉
[用法讲解] sense作动词，还可译为“感觉到、检测到”;sense还可为可数名词，译为“感觉、意识”等。
Eg: a device to sense the presence of poisonous gases
一种自动检测有毒气体存在的装置
I can sense your anxiety.
我能感觉到你的焦虑。
He has a good business sense and knows how to make money.
他很有商业头脑，知道如何赚钱。
[常见搭配] a sense of + 名词 ..感
common sense 常识
moral sense 道德感
make sense 有意义
make sense of ... 理解、弄懂
in a sense 在某种意义上
sense that +从句 感觉到...
Eg: He has a great sense of humor, always making everyone laugh.
他很有幽默感，总是能让大家发笑。
Washing your hands before eating is a common sense.
饭前洗手是一个常识。
We should develop a strong moral sense in our children.
我们应该培养孩子的道德感。
Studying English makes sense at any time.
任何时候学习英语都是有意义的。
I can't make sense of this complex equation.
我无法理解这个复杂的方程式。
In a sense, we are all artists.
在某种意义上，我们都是艺术家。
I sense that we are on the right track.
我感觉到我们走在正确的道路上。
[派生词] sensitive为形容词，译为“敏感的、善解人意的”;
sensible为形容词，译为“明智的、理智的”。
Eg: Beneath his bluff exterior he was a sensitive man.
他外表大大咧咧，但其实是个敏感的人。
We figured the sensible thing to do was to wait.
我们认为，明智的做法是等待。
[即学即用]
1.他方向感很好，从来都不会迷路。
He has _____ ______ ______ ______ direction and never gets lost.
2.People have five________(sense): sight, hearing, smell, taste and touch.
答案: 1. a good sense of2. senses
7.humour/ humor (名词) 幽默
[用法讲解]humour作名词时为不可数名词; humour还可为动词，译为“迁就、迎合”。
Eg: The movie was full of humour.
这部电影充满了幽默。
You should humour your boss when he's in a bad mood.
当你老板心情不好时，你应该迁就他。
[常见搭配] a sense of humour 幽默感
in a good/ bad humour心情好/不好
out of humour 发脾气
Eg: She has a great sense of humour.
她很有幽默感。
He is always in a good humour.
他总是心情很好。
His mother was out of humour after he told her his bad scores.
当他告诉母亲成绩后，他端庄的母亲发脾气了。
[即学即用]
I can't stand people with no sense of________(humorous).
答案: humour
8.bored (形容词)厌倦的、烦闷的
[用法讲解] bored为形容词，译为“感到厌烦的”，常常用来形容人。
Eg: I feel bored sitting at home all day.
我整天坐在家里感到很无聊。
[常见搭配] be bored with/about ...对...感到无聊
Eg: She is bored with her job.
她对她的工作感到无聊。
[派生词] boring为形容词，译为“令人无聊的”，常常用来修饰物;
boredom为名词，译为“无聊、厌烦”。
Eg: This movie is very boring.
这部电影非常无聊。
This can really be the cure to your boredom at work.
这可能是治愈你工作厌烦的良方。
[常见搭配] kill/ beat boredom打发时间、缓解无聊
Eg: I read books to kill boredom during the long fight.
在漫长的飞行中，我通过读书来打发时间。
[即学即用]
( )My father was ______ after a long day at work.
A.boring B. bored C. bore D. boredom
答案:B
9.energetic(形容词)精力充沛的
[用法讲解] energetic在句中常作定语或表语。
Eg: She has a very energetic personality.
她个性充满活力。
The dance routine was fast paced and energetic.
这段舞蹈动作节奏快且充满力量。
[常见搭配] keep/stay energetic 保持精力充沛
Eg: Balancing work and rest is key to staying energetic.
平衡工作与休息是保持精力充沛的关键。
[派生词] energy为名词，译为“能量、精力”;
energetically为副词，译为“精力充沛地”。
Eg: The solar panels generate energy from sunlight.
太阳能电池板利用阳光产生能量。
She devoted all her energy to caring for the sick children.
她将所有精力投入到照顾生病的孩子上。
She performed energetically on stage.
她在舞台上充满活力的表演。
[常见搭配] full of energy 精力充沛
Eg: He's always full of energy and very energetic.
他总是精力充沛，非常有活力。
[即学即用]
Although he is advanced in years, he is still ___________ (energy).
答案:energetic
10.active (形容词)积极的、活跃的
[用法讲解] active在句中常作定语或表语。
Eg: She is an active participant in the community.
她是社区活动的积极参与者。
The children were very active during the sports day.
在运动日，孩子们非常活跃。
[常见搭配] take an active role/ take an active part in 积极参与
Eg: She takes an active role in the community.
她在社区中积极参与各种活动。
[派生词] act为动词，译为“扮演、充当、起作用”;
action为名词，译为“行动”;
activity为名词，译为“活动”;
actor为名词，译为“男演员”;
actress为名词，译为“女演员”。
Eg: He acts like he owns the place.
他表现得好像这个地方是他的一样。
There was a lack of action on the part of the authorities.
当局在行动上存在缺失。
We have a lot of activities in our summer holiday.
我们暑假有许多活动。
[即学即用]
Try to be more________ (act) in class discussions.
答案: active
11.encourage (动词)鼓励
Eg: I have always encouraged him.
我一直鼓励他。
[常见搭配] encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事
Eg: My parents always encourage me to follow my dreams.
我的父母总是鼓励我追随自己的梦想。
[派生词] 其名词形式为encouragement，译为“鼓励”
Eg: She was given every encouragement to try something new.
她得到充分的鼓励去尝试新事物。
[即学即用]
Our teacher often encourages us ______(speak) English as much as possible.
答案:to speak
12.believe (动词)相信
Eg: I find that hard to believe.
我对此感到难以相信。
[常见搭配]believe sb. 相信某人
believe sb./ sth. (to be) + 形容词/名词 相信/认为某人/某物是...
believe that 从句 相信/认为...
believe in ... 信奉(宗教、神等);信任(人格、力量等)
It's believed that 从句人们都相信...
hard to believe 难以置信
believe it or not 信不信由你
Eg: I believe him all the time.
我一直都相信他。
Do you believe his reports
你相信他的报告吗
I believe that he can pass the exam.
我相信他能通过考试。
We believe in his ability.
我们相信他的才干。
It is believed that God will see everything.
相信老天会看到一切。
His sudden resignation was hard to believe.
他突然辞职令人难以置信。
Believe it or not, they finished the project in one day.
信不信由你，他们一天就完成了项目。
[即学即用]
( )I ______ what he said and I _______ him.
A.believe in; believe in B. believe in; believe
C. believe; believe in D. believe; believe
答案:C
13.secret (名词)秘密
[用法讲解] secret为可数名词，其复数形式为secrets，还可译为“诀窍、奥秘”等。
Eg: Promise me you won't tell anyone. It's a secret.
答应我别告诉任何人。这是个秘密。
[常见搭配] keep secrets/ keep a secret保密
let sb. in on a secret 向某人透露秘密
in secret 秘密地、暗地里
Eg: He failed to keep the secret and told his colleague.
他未能保守秘密，将事情告诉了同事。
She finally let me in on the secret about the project.
她终于向我透露了项目的秘密。
They met in secret to discuss the plan.
他们秘密会面商讨计划。
[即学即用]
他们保守着这个秘密，没有告诉任何人。
They ______ ______ _______ and didn't tell anyone.
答案: kept the secret
14.worse (形容词)(bad的比较级)更差的
[用法讲解] worse还可看作副词badly的比较级形式，译为“更糟、更坏”;worse还可为名词，译为“更坏的事”。
Eg: The weather got worse as the day went on.
天气随着一天的过去变得更糟了。
They would criticize me, or worse yet, pay me no attention.
他们会批评我，甚至更糟的是，会不理我。
[常见搭配] worse and worse 越来越糟
be worse off 经济或状态更差
change for the worse恶化
go from bad to worse每况愈下
worse still 更糟的是
Eg: The climate is getting worse and worse now.
现在气候变得越来越糟。
After the layoffs,,many employees were worse off.
裁员后，许多员工经济状况更差。
The patient's condition changed for the worse overnight.
患者病情一夜之间恶化。
The situation got steadily worse, going from bad to worse.
局势逐渐恶化，每况愈下。
The car broke down,and worse still, it began to rain.
车抛锚了，更糟的是天开始下雨。
[即学即用]
Matters are becoming_________ (bad) by the minute.
答案:worse
15.worst (形容词)(bad的最高级) 最差的
[用法讲解] worse还可看作副词badly的最高级形式，译为“最坏地、最糟糕地”。
Eg: This is the worst meal I've ever had.
这是我吃过最差的一顿饭。
She performed worst of all in the singing competition.
她在歌唱比赛中表现最差。
[常见搭配] in the worst case 在最坏的情况下
for the worst 向更坏的方面发展
the worst of it 最糟糕的是
Eg: In the worst case, we might have to cancel the event.
在最坏的情况下，我们可能不得不取消活动。
The situation is turning for the worst.
情况正在向更坏的方向发展。
I've had the worst of it, I can't take any more.
我已经受够了最糟糕的部分，我再也受不了了。
[即学即用]
The traffic was at its ________ (bad) during rush hours.
答案:worst
16.height (名词)身高、高度
[用法讲解] height常看作不可数名词，但在表示“具体数值、特定高度”时，也可作可数名词。
Eg: The height of the building is ten meters.
这座楼的高度是十米。
The aircraft flew at a height of 2000 feet.
飞机在2000英尺高度飞行。
[常见搭配] in height在高度上
medium height中等身高
at the height of ...在...的顶峰
Eg: He is tall in height.
他的身高很高。
He is medium height.
他中等身高。
At the height of his fame, his every word was valued.
在他声名鼎盛之时，他的每句话都受到重视。
[派生词]high作形容词，还可译为“高的、高级的”。
Eg: The building is high.
这栋楼很高。
[即学即用]
Do you know the_______ (high) of this building
答案:height
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