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2025秋鲁教版 初中英语 八上
Unit 2 Why don't you talk to your parents
知识点总结讲解
重点单词
1. allow / la / v. 允许
Parents should allow children to make mistakes. (常接sb. to do结构)
2. argue / ɑ rɡju / v. 争吵
argue with sb. about sth. (固定搭配)
派生词：argument n. 争论
3. communication /k mju n ke n/ n. 交流
词根：communicate v.
短语：lack of communication (缺乏沟通)
4. compare /k m per/ v. 比较
compare...with... (对比同类事物)
compare...to... (把...比作...，常用于比喻)
5. compete /k m pi t/ v. 竞争
compete in a game (参加比赛)
派生词：competition n. 竞赛
6. continue /k n t nju / v. 继续
continue doing sth. = go on doing (持续做同一件事)
7. crazy / kre zi/ adj. 疯狂的
be crazy about (对...着迷)
口语：That's crazy! (表难以置信)
8. deal /di l/ v. 处理 n. 交易
deal with = handle (处理问题)
a good deal (划算的交易)
9. develop /d vel p/ v. 发展
developing country (发展中国家)
派生词：development n.
10. elder / eld r/ adj. 年长的
elder brother (哥哥，仅作定语)
比较：older 可作表语
11. explain / k sple n/ v. 解释
explain sth. to sb. (介词必须用to)
12. fair /fer/ adj. 公平的
That's not fair! (常用口语)
反义词：unfair
13. fight /fa t/ v.&n. 打架
fight against (与...斗争)
过去式：fought
14. freedom / fri d m/ n. 自由
词根：free adj.
短语：freedom of speech (言论自由)
15. guess /ɡes/ v. 猜测
make a guess (猜测)
I guess... (口语中表"我认为")
16. include / n klu d/ v. 包括
反义词：exclude
including prep. (包含...在内)
17. instead / n sted/ adv. 代替
instead of (后接名词/动名词)
位置灵活：句首/句末均可
18. lonely / lo nli/ adj. 孤独的
辨析：alone (独自的，客观状态)
feel lonely (主观感受)
19. nervous / n rv s/ adj. 紧张的
be nervous about (对...感到紧张)
近义词：anxious
20. offer / f r/ v. 提供
offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.
辨析：provide (长期供应)
21. opinion / p nj n/ n. 观点
in one's opinion (依某人看)
public opinion (舆论)
22. organize / rɡ na z/ v. 组织
organize a party (组织派对)
派生词：organization n.
23. perhaps /p r h ps/ adv. 也许
比maybe正式，比probably可能性低
24. pressure / pre r/ n. 压力
under pressure (在压力下)
同根词：press v. 按压
25. private / pra v t/ adj. 私人的
private school (私立学校)
反义词：public
26. push /p / v. 推
push sb. to do (逼迫某人做)
反义词：pull 拉
27. refuse /r fju z/ v. 拒绝
refuse to do (拒绝做某事)
辨析：reject (更正式)
28. relation /r le n/ n. 关系
复数形式常指"人际关系"
派生词：relationship n.
29. return /r t rn/ v. 归还；返回
return sth. to sb.
注意：不与back连用（避免重复）
30. second / sek nd/ adj. 第二的
second-hand (二手的)
短语：on second thought (转念一想)
31. secret / si kr t/ n. 秘密
keep a secret (保守秘密)
形容词形式相同
32. skill /sk l/ n. 技能
life skills (生活技能)
派生词：skilled adj.
33. solve /sɑ lv/ v. 解决
solve problems (解决问题)
辨析：resolve (解决冲突)
34. stress /stres/ n. 压力 v. 强调
be stressed out (压力过大)
派生词：stressful adj.
35. suggest /s d est/ v. 建议
suggest doing sth. (接动名词)
派生词：suggestion n.
36. support /s p rt/ v.&n. 支持
support sb. financially (经济上支持)
短语：in support of
37. surprise /s r pra z/ n. 惊讶 v. 使惊讶
to one's surprise (令某人惊讶的是)
形容词：surprised/surprising
38. trouble / tr bl/ n. 麻烦
be in trouble (陷入困境)
动词形式相同
39. typical / t p kl/ adj. 典型的
a typical example (典型例子)
派生词：typically adv.
40. understand / nd r st nd/ v. 理解
make oneself understood (使被理解)
过去式：understood
41. upset / p set/ adj. 心烦的 v. 使不安
be upset about (对...感到难过)
注意重音位置
42. worry / w ri/ v.&n. 担心
worry about = be worried about
形容词：worried/worrying
43. youth /ju θ/ n. 青年时期
in one's youth (在某人年轻时)
复数形式：youths (指多个青年)
44. volunteer / vɑ l n t r/ v. 自愿做 n. 志愿者
volunteer to do sth. (主动提出做某事)
派生词：voluntary adj. 自愿的
45. whisper / w sp r/ v.&n. 低语
in a whisper (低声地)
反义词：shout 喊叫
46. worth /w rθ/ adj. 值得的
be worth doing (主动形式表被动意义)
辨析：worthy (需接of)
47. accept / k sept/ v. 接受
accept an invitation (接受邀请)
反义词：refuse
48. advice / d va s/ n. 建议（不可数）
a piece of advice (一条建议)
动词形式：advise
49. angry / ɡri/ adj. 生气的
be angry with sb. (对人)
be angry at/about sth. (对事)
50. calm /kɑ m/ adj. 平静的 v. 使平静
calm down (冷静下来)
keep calm (保持镇定)
51. cause /k z/ v. 引起 n. 原因
cause and effect (因果关系)
辨析：reason (理由)
52. choice /t s/ n. 选择
make a choice (做选择)
动词形式：choose
53. decision /d s n/ n. 决定
make a decision (做决定)
动词形式：decide
54. expect / k spekt/ v. 期待
expect sb. to do (期望某人做)
派生词：expectation n.
55. honest / ɑ n st/ adj. 诚实的
to be honest (说实话，插入语)
反义词：dishonest
56. mention / men n/ v. 提到
Don't mention it. (回应感谢的礼貌用语)
not to mention (更不用说)
57. normal / n rml/ adj. 正常的
It's normal to... (做...是正常的)
反义词：abnormal
58. promise / prɑ m s/ v.&n. 承诺
keep/break a promise (遵守/违背诺言)
promise to do (答应做某事)
59. trust /tr st/ v.&n. 信任
trust sb. with sth. (托付某物给某人)
mutual trust (相互信任)
60. unusual / n ju u l/ adj. 不寻常的
an unusual experience (非凡的经历)
反义词：usual
主要短语
1. after-school activities 课外活动
Too many after-school activities cause stress. (常与extracurricular互换)
2. argue with 与...争吵
Never argue with your parents loudly. (后接人，about/over接争吵内容)
3. be angry with 对...生气
She was angry with her brother for breaking her toy. (with+人，at+事)
4. be crazy about 对...着迷
He's crazy about basketball. (=be very interested in)
5. be worried about 担心...
Mom is always worried about my grades. (=worry about)
6. call sb. up 给某人打电话
I'll call you up tonight. (美式英语常用，英式多用ring up)
7. communicate with 与...交流
We should learn to communicate with parents properly.
8. compare with 与...比较
Don't always compare yourself with others. (侧重不同事物的对比)
9. cut out 删除；停止
You should cut out junk food. (短语动词，宾语为代词时放中间)
10. deal with 处理
How do you deal with family conflicts (=handle/cope with)
11. find out 查明
We need to find out the truth. (强调经过调查发现)
12. get on with 与...和睦相处
Do you get on well with your classmates (=get along with)
13. give back 归还
Please give the book back tomorrow. (可分开使用：give sb. sth. back)
14. give sb. pressure 给某人施压
Schools shouldn't give students too much pressure.
15. hang out 闲逛
They often hang out at the mall. (非正式用语)
16. have a fight with 与...打架/争吵
She had a fight with her best friend. (=quarrel with)
17. in one's opinion 依...看
In my opinion, communication is the key. (作插入语)
18. instead of 代替
Let's watch a movie instead of playing games. (后接名词/动名词)
19. keep...to oneself 保守秘密
He kept his worries to himself. (反义：share with others)
20. look through 浏览
She looked through her notes before the test. (快速查看)
21. make friends with 与...交朋友
It's easy to make friends with him. (注意friend用复数)
22. make sb. angry 使某人生气
Lying makes parents really angry. (make+宾语+形容词)
23. offer to do 主动提出做...
She offered to help me with my English. (主动意愿)
24. on the phone 在通电话
Dad is on the phone right now. (注意介词用on)
25. put pressure on 向...施压
Don't put too much pressure on children.
26. refuse to do 拒绝做...
He refused to apologize. (比not want to do更坚决)
27. return to 返回到...
She returned to her hometown last week. (return=go back)
28. run away from 逃避...
You can't run away from problems. (含贬义)
29. second-hand 二手的
a second-hand bike (反义：brand new)
30. seem like 看起来像
It seems like a good idea. (=appear to be)
31. solve the problem 解决问题
Let's work together to solve the problem. (solve=find an answer)
32. spend time on 花时间在...
I spend two hours on homework daily. (on+名词，in+doing)
33. struggle with 与...斗争
Many teens struggle with self-confidence.
34. take a break 休息一下
You should take a break after studying. (=have a rest)
35. take sb.'s advice 接受建议
I wish I had taken your advice. (反义：ignore advice)
36. talk back 顶嘴
It's rude to talk back to teachers. (含贬义)
37. to be honest 说实话
To be honest, I don't agree with you. (作插入语)
38. under pressure 在压力下
Students are under great pressure these days.
39. work out 解决；锻炼
We need to work out this issue. (多义短语，注意语境)
40. worry about 担心
Don't worry about small things. (=be anxious about)
41. write sb. a letter 给某人写信
I wrote my grandma a letter last week. (可转换为write to sb.)
重点句型句子
建议与劝告句型
1. Why don't you + 动词原形...
（为什么不...呢？）
Why don't you talk to your parents about it
（你为什么不和父母谈谈这件事呢？）
2. You should/could + 动词原形...
（你应该/可以...）
You should apologize to your sister.
（你应该向妹妹道歉。）
3. How/What about + 名词/V-ing...
（...怎么样？）
How about writing them a letter instead
（不如给他们写封信怎么样？）
4. Let's + 动词原形...
（让我们...吧）
Let's have a family meeting tonight.
（今晚我们开个家庭会议吧。）
5. It's better (for sb.) to + 动词原形...
（（某人）最好...）
It's better to express your feelings honestly.
（最好诚实地表达你的感受。）
问题与烦恼表达
6. What's wrong (with sb.)
（（某人）怎么了？）
Mom, what's wrong with you today
（妈妈，你今天怎么了？）
7. I'm having trouble (with)...
（我在...方面有困难）
I'm having trouble with my math homework.
（我的数学作业遇到困难了。）
8. I don't know how to + 动词原形...
（我不知道如何...）
I don't know how to communicate with my dad.
（我不知道怎么和爸爸沟通。）
9. ...drive(s) me crazy
（...让我抓狂）
My brother's noise drives me crazy!
（弟弟的噪音让我抓狂！）
10. I'm stressed out because (of)...
（因为...我感到压力很大）
I'm stressed out because of the exams.
（因为考试我压力很大。）
沟通与解决句型
11. Could we talk about...
（我们能谈谈...吗？）
Could we talk about the house rules
（我们能谈谈家规吗？）
12. I want you to + 动词原形...
（我希望你...）
I want you to listen to me first.
（我希望你先听我说。）
13. Would you mind + V-ing...
（你介意...吗？）
Would you mind turning down the music
（你介意把音乐声调小吗？）
14. Can we work it out together
（我们能一起解决吗？）
Can we work it out together
（我们能一起解决吗？）
15. Thanks for + 名词/V-ing...
（感谢...）
Thanks for understanding me.
（谢谢你的理解。）
情感与观点表达
16. I feel + 形容词 + when...
（当...时，我感到...）
I feel lonely when no one talks to me.
（没人跟我说话时我感到孤独。）
17. In my opinion,...
（在我看来，...）
In my opinion, family comes first.
（在我看来，家庭最重要。）
18. To be honest,...
（说实话，...）
To be honest, I don't like being compared.
（说实话，我不喜欢被比较。）
19. I'm afraid (that)...
（我担心...）
I'm afraid that you'll get angry.
（我担心你会生气。）
20. It's not fair (that)...
（...是不公平的）
It's not fair that I have more chores.
（我要做更多家务这不公平。）
责任与承诺句型
21. It's my fault (that)...
（...是我的错）
It's my fault that I forgot your birthday.
（我忘了你的生日是我的错。）
22. I promise (not) to + 动词原形...
（我保证（不）...）
I promise not to play games late again.
（我保证不再熬夜玩游戏。）
23. I'll make sure (that).../to + 动词原形...
（我确保...）
I'll make sure to finish my homework first.
（我保证先完成作业。）
24. You're supposed to + 动词原形...
（你应该...）
You're supposed to clean your room on weekends.
（你应该在周末打扫房间。）
25. I didn't mean to + 动词原形...
（我不是故意...）
I didn't mean to hurt your feelings.
（我不是故意伤害你的感情。）
26. Although..., ...
（虽然...，但是...）
Although I'm busy, I'll spend time with you.
（虽然我很忙，但我会抽时间陪你。）
引导让步状语从句，不与but连用
27. If you..., you'll...
（如果你...，你就会...）
If you share your feelings, you'll feel better.
（如果你分享感受，你会感觉好些。）
条件句表建议，主句用一般将来时
28. The more..., the more...
（越...，就越...）
The more we communicate, the closer we get.
（我们交流越多，关系就越亲密。）
比较级特殊结构，前后句式对称
29. Not only..., but also...
（不仅...，而且...）
Not only parents, but also kids have pressure.
（不仅父母有压力，孩子也有压力。）
并列强调结构，动词与but also后主语一致
30. ...so that...
（以便...）
Talk openly so that they understand you.
（坦诚交流以便他们理解你。）
目的状语从句，常含can/may等情态动词
31. A: What should I do B: Maybe you could...
（A：我该怎么做？ B：也许你可以...）
A: My parents are always strict. B: Maybe you could write them a letter.
（A：我父母总是很严格。B：也许你可以给他们写信。）
经典建议对话模板
32. A: I'm really upset. B: What happened
（A：我很难过。B：发生什么了？）
情绪疏导标准开场白
33. A: Sorry for... B: It's OK, but...
（A：抱歉... B：没关系，但...）
A: Sorry for shouting. B: It's OK, but let's talk calmly.
（A：抱歉我大喊大叫。B：没关系，但我们冷静谈谈吧。）
道歉与和解表达
34. A: Do you think... B: I suppose...
（A：你觉得...？ B：我想...）
A: Do you think I'm wrong B: I suppose you could try another way.
（A：你觉得我错了吗？B：我想你可以试试其他方法。）
委婉表达观点的对话模式
35. A: Help me with... B: No problem!
（A：帮我... B：没问题！）
A: Help me with this project! B: No problem!
（A：帮我做这个项目吧！B：没问题！）
日常求助与应答
36. You'd better (not)...
（你最好(不要)...）
You'd better not stay up too late.
（你最好不要熬夜太晚。）
强烈建议，隐含警告
37. Could you please...
（请你...好吗？）
Could you please pass me the book
（请你把书递给我好吗？）
最礼貌的请求句型
38. There's no need to...
（没必要...）
There's no need to worry about small things.
（没必要为小事担心。）
劝说对方放松的表达
39. What makes you...
（是什么让你...？）
What makes you feel so stressed
（是什么让你压力这么大？）
询问原因的高级表达
语法点
本单元语法主要是提出建议的句型及连词until,so that 以及although 引导的状语从句。
提建议的多种表达
1. Why don't you...
（为什么不...呢？）
Why don't you write a letter to them
（你为什么不给他们写封信呢？）
最正式的表达方式，常用于书面或正式场合
2. Why not...
（何不...呢？）
Why not talk to your teacher about it
（何不跟你的老师谈谈这件事呢？）
口语化表达，省略了主语和助动词
3. You should/could...
（你应该/可以...）
You should apologize to your sister.
（你应该向你妹妹道歉。）
should语气较强，表示明确的建议；could更委婉
4. How/What about + V-ing/noun
（...怎么样？）
How about playing basketball together
（一起打篮球怎么样？）
用于提出具体活动建议
5. Let's...
（让我们...吧）
Let's have a family meeting tonight.
（今晚我们开个家庭会议吧。）
包含说话者在内的共同行动建议
6. You'd better (not)...
（你最好(不要)...）
You'd better not stay up too late.
（你最好不要熬夜太晚。）
带有轻微警告意味的建议
until,so that 以及although 引导的状语从句
一）until 引导的时间状语从句
1. 基本结构
主句 + until + 从句
I waited until the rain stopped.
（我一直等到雨停。）
Not...until...
He didn't go to bed until midnight.
（他直到午夜才睡觉。）
2. 核心用法
类型 例句 翻译 说明
肯定句 She stayed at the office until her boss left. 她在办公室一直待到老板离开。 主句用延续性动词
否定句 The baby didn't stop crying until his mother came back. 宝宝直到妈妈回来才停止哭泣。 主句用非延续性动词
强调句 It was not until I saw the report that I understood the truth. 直到看到报告我才明白真相。 "It was not until...that..."结构
3. 注意事项
I'll stay here until you come back.（将来时从句用一般现在时）
（我会留在这里直到你回来。）
二）so that 引导的目的状语从句
1. 基本结构
主句 + so that + 从句
He studies hard so that he can get into a good university.
（他努力学习以便能考上好大学。）
2. 核心用法
功能 例句 翻译 说明
表目的 She set three alarms so that she wouldn't oversleep. 她设了三个闹钟以防睡过头。 必须含情态动词
表结果 He forgot his keys, so that he had to wait outside. 他忘了带钥匙，结果只能在门外等。 无情态动词，前加逗号
3. 对比辨析
We left early so that we could catch the train.（目的）
（我们早早出发为了能赶上火车。）
We left so early that we caught the train.（结果）
（我们出发得很早，结果赶上了火车。）
三）although/though 引导的让步状语从句
1. 基本结构
Although/Though + 从句, 主句
Although it was expensive, we decided to buy it.
（虽然价格昂贵，我们还是决定购买。）
主句 + though
We decided to buy it though it was expensive.
（我们决定购买，尽管价格昂贵。）
2. 重要规则
Although she was tired, she helped me with my homework.
（虽然她很累，还是帮我做了作业。）
错误：Although she was tired, but she helped me.
3. 特殊用法
Young though he is, he has rich experience.
（尽管年轻，他却经验丰富。）
（倒装结构，形容词提前）
四）易错点
until时态错误
I will wait until you will come.
I will wait until you come.
（我会等到你来。）
so that缺少情态动词
He spoke loudly so that everyone heard him.
...so that everyone could hear him.
（他大声说话为了让所有人都能听见。）
although与but连用
Although he tried, but he failed.
Although he tried, he failed.
（尽管努力了，他还是失败了。）

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