资源简介

初三下册
Unit 1 Friendship
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
初一上册 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
短语归纳
be good at 擅长
turn to sb. for help求助于某人
after school 放学后
be willing to do sth.愿意做某事
thanks to 幸亏;由于;因为
count on 依靠(某人做某事)
medium height 中等身高
take care of照顾;照料
watch over 照管;监督
rise into 上升到
cry out大叫;叫喊
cry oneself to sleep 哭着入睡
wake up醒,醒来;叫醒
come and go来去
take sb.'s place 替代某人
come along出现;跟随
each other互相
make friends交朋友
one of ……中的一个
share…with sb.与某人分享……
with sb.'s help = with the help of sb.在某人的帮助下
not only… but also…不但……而且……
have fun 过得愉快
talk about谈论
how old 多大年龄
get to 到达
in the future将来
go ahead 可以,干吧
cheer up(使)高兴/振作起来
play ping-pong/ basketball/ football/ chess
打乒乓球/打篮球/踢足球/下国际象棋
play the guitar弹吉他
such as例如
look like 看起来像
the end of... ……的末尾
think of想到,想起
feel like感觉像
be full of充满
meet up with sb. 与某人会面; 与某人不期而遇
句型归纳
like doing/ to do sth. 喜欢做某事
want to do sth.想要做某事
mind doing sth.介意做某事
make sb. do sth.使某人做某事
have a plan to do sth.= plan to do sth.计划做某事
watch/ see sb. do sth.观看/看到某人做某事
What is sb. like 某人是什么样的人
It's+ adj.+ to do sth..做某事是……的。
What do you like about… 你喜欢关于 的哪方面
Sth. happens to sb.某人发生某事。
Unit2 School life
短语归纳
brush teeth 刷牙
go to school 去上学
by bus乘公共汽车
listen to 听……
do sport做运动
do the dishes洗碗
do some reading读书
a lot 很多;非常
a lot of= lots of很多;大量
each/ every day每天
in the morning/ afternoon 在早上/在下午
sports ground运动场;操场
from... to...从……到……
take part in 参加
look forward to 期待;盼望
have a good time 玩得开心;过得愉快
at school在学校
have classes 上课
a group of一群;一组
be excited about 对……感到兴奋
teach sb. sth.教某人某事
a member of...……中的一员
in fact事实上
daily life日常生活
solve difficult problems 解决难题
such as例如
pay attention to 注意
eat out 出去吃饭
walk to school步行去上学
do one’ s homework做作业
have breakfast/ lunch/ dinner吃早餐/午餐/晚餐
in one’ s free time在某人的空闲时间里
play the guitar/ piano 弹吉他/钢琴
play football踢足球
do morning exercises做早操
go home 回家
go to bed 去睡觉
get up 起床
on foot步行
tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事
full of energy 充满活力
all day整天
in class 课上
talk with sb.与某人交谈
get… ready for准备好……
put on举办;上演
clean up 打扫干净
be halfway to 完成了或做了某件事情的一半/部分
pick up 取(某物)
in time及时
together with和;连同
go well进展顺利
in a great mood 心情很好
be good at 擅长
the rest of剩余的……
fly by 飞过;飞逝
give back 归还
use… to do sth.用……做某事
in the middle在中间
look like 看起来像
be marked with 标记着
point to指向
put down放下
句型归纳
by doing sth.通过做某事
enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事
plan to do sth.计划做某事
need to do sth.需要做某事
have to do sth.不得不做某事
want to do sth.想做某事
be going to do sth.要做某事,打算做某事
make sb. do sth.让某人做某事
help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事
Thank you/ Thanks for doing sth. 谢谢你做某事
let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
It's+形容词/名词+ to do sth.做某事……
Unit 3 The seasons
短语归纳
the importance of……的重要性
in different parts of the world在世界上不同的地方
have picnics野餐
fly kites放风筝
in spring/ summer/ autumn/ winter 在春季/夏季/秋季/冬季
wake up 醒来
come back 回来
work one’ s land耕种土地
take a trip去旅行
in the countryside 在乡村
go to the beach 去海滩
fall from从······落下来
be busy with sth.忙于某事
at this time of year在一年中的这个时候
in the north of China 在中国北方
go skiing去滑雪
during the day在白天
at the weekends 在周末
live in 住在……
a lot of= lots of许多
on sunny days在晴天
go swimming去游泳
go running去跑步
for sure 无疑,肯定
such as/ for example例如
solar term 节气
in fact事实上
be divided into 被划分成
be based on基于……
in daily life在日常生活中
play an important part in 在……上发挥重要作用
traditional Chinese culture 中国传统文化
in different ways 以不同的方式
in the past在过去
from... to...从……到……
instead of代替,而不是
句型归纳
watch sb. do sth.看某人做某事
enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
like doing/ to do sth. 喜欢做某事
start/ begin to do sth.开始做某事
had better(not) do sth.最好(不)做某事
keep sb./ sth.+ adj.保持某人/某物……
help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事
It's+ adj.+ to do sth.做某事是……的。
Unit4 The Earth
短语归纳
solar system 太阳系
fact file 事实档案
be covered by 被……覆盖
as far as we know 据我们所知
freezing cold非常寒冷
sea level海平面
more than 多于
in many different ways 在很多不同的方面
in height 在高度上
as… as…和……一样……
be home to 是……的家园
millions of数以百万计的
hundreds of数以百计的
live on land生活在陆地上
along with 和……一起
what's more更重要的是
provide... with...提供;供应;给予
such as例如
for example例如
learn about 了解
take care of照顾
both… and…既……又……,两个都
plastic pollution 塑料污染
in the North and South Poles 在南北极
get ill生病
many kinds of许多种类的
end up 最终成为
of course 当然
paper bags 纸袋
on the beach在海滩上
in the sea 在海里
pick up 捡起
take part in 参加
farm chemicals农用化学制品
make energy 制造能量
cut down 砍倒
on the website 在网站上
one’ s own ideas某人自己的想法
because of因为
bring… to… 带……到……
in the north of在……的北部
in the 1800s 在19世纪
in the early 1960s在20 世纪 60年代初
turn into变成
a group of一群
in the middle of在……中间
arrive in 到达(大地点)
arrive at到达(小地点)
blow away吹走
thanks to多亏,由于
list… as…把……列为……
over there在那边
bring in 带来
on top of在……顶端
clean energy 清洁能源
句型归纳
call sb. sth. 叫某人……
比较级+and+比较级 越来越
There is/ are...某地/某时有某人或某物……
try one’ s best to do sth.尽某人全力做某事
Let's(not) do sth.让我们(不)做某事。
stop doing sth.停止做某事
stop to do sth.停下来去做某事
make+ 宾语+ 形容词 使(某事物)(怎么样)
make sb. do sth.使某人做某事
keep sb./ sth.+ 形容词 使某人/某物保持……
use sth. to do sth.用某物做某事
one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数
最……的……之一
Unit 5 Off to space
短语归纳
a trip to...一次去……的旅行
travel to... 去……旅行
space station 空间站
in space 在太空中
fly to 飞往
one of... ……之一
take sb./ sth. to... 把某人/某物带到……
float around四处飘浮
float away 飘走
sleeping bags睡袋
in bed(躺)在床上
tie... to...把······拴在······上
so that 以便,因此
because of因为,由于
get weak 变得虚弱
do exercise锻炼;运动
on the Moon/ Earth在月球/地球上
take photos= take a photo 拍照
as… as sb. can/ could 某人尽可能
be excited about对……感到兴奋
go to bed 上床睡觉
go out of走出……
from... to...从······到······
do experiments做实验
find out发现,查明,弄清
be amazed by对……感到惊奇
call sb.on+电话号码 拨打……找某人
a/ the view of... ······的风景
prepare for为……做准备
be different from与······不同
dream of梦想
send sth. to sb.= send sb. sth. 把某物发送给某人
in a(n)… way用……方式
go on a spacewalk 进行太空行走
get into 进入
arrive at/ in到达
look out of向……外看
put on 穿上
be curious about 对……感到好奇
thousands of数以千计,成千上万
thanks to多亏,由于
circle around...绕行……
land on 在……着陆
different kinds of不同种类的
name... after... 以……给……命名
on the surface of在……表面
句型归纳
It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人……时间。
need to do sth.需要做某事
have to do sth.不得不做某事
much+比较级 ……得多
help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事
be sure + that从句 确信……
the best place to do sth.做某事的最好地方
be interested to do sth.对做某事感兴趣
ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事
like to do/ doing sth.喜欢做某事
want to do sth.想做某事
look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事
determination to do sth.做某事的决心
It is+形容词+ to do sth.做某事是……的。
try to do sth.尽力做某事,试图做某事
Unit 6 Travelling around Asia
短语归纳
fly kites放风筝
tourist spots旅游景点
must-see spots必看景点
beautiful landscape美丽的风景
be famous for 因……而出名
be famous as 作为……而出名
a mix of... ……的混合/结合
lots of=a lot of许多
a lot 许多,大量;很
learn about 了解
at night在晚上
light up 点亮;照亮
in the centre of在······的中心
traditional buildings传统建筑
from... to...从……到……
such as例如
for example 例如
travel guides 旅游指南
the style of……的风格
a few一些
look like看起来像
go on a boat trip 乘船旅行
make sure 确保
the site of ……的地点
look at看
be interested in 对······有兴趣
in the sun在阳光下
go shopping 去购物
make suggestions on... 就……提出/给出建议
give advice on... 就……提出/给出建议
historic sites古迹;历史遗迹
to the west of在……的西面
because of由于
in memory of作为对……的纪念
at first sight 乍一看,最初看到时
world heritage sites世界遗产保护区
each other互相;彼此
in front of在……前面
add… to…把……加到……上
between… and…在……和……之间
on the way在路上
go back to…回到……
句型归纳
want to do sth.想要做某事
want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事
need to do sth.需要做某事
enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事
be going to do sth.将要做某事
What/ How about… ……怎么样
Here is/ are... 这是……
There is/ are...有······
One's favourite... is...某人最喜欢的······是……
one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数形式
最……的……之一
Welcome to...欢迎来到……
Thank you/ Thanks for...因……而感谢你。
You' re welcome.不客气/不用谢。
祈使句+ and+简单句. ……那么……就会……
Unit 7 Fun after school
短语归纳
a moment later 过了一会儿
after dinner 晚饭后
appreciate Chinese literature 欣赏中国文学
attend the opening of参加……的开幕式
bake apple pies烤苹果派
be excited about对……感到兴奋
be open to 对……开放
clubs fair 社团招募展
collect money for为……筹钱
decorate... with... 用……装饰······
disappear into 消失在……之中
do activities参加活动
do some experiments 做一些实验
fall off掉落
finishing line 终点线
for sale待售;出售
give the money to...为……捐款
give sb. sth.= give sth. to sb.给某人某物
have a history of... year(s)有……年的历史
have a try 试一试
have/ has got 拥有
help those in need 帮助那些生活困难的人
in front of在……前面
join in加入
join the club 加入社团
launch... into...把……发射到……
learn about得知;获悉
listen to 听……
look at看……
make a cake 做蛋糕
make a difference 有作用;有影响
of course 当然
on a tree在树上
primary school 小学
remote control 遥控器
run on 依靠……运行
say sorry to sb. 对某人说抱歉
sign up报名
solar power 太阳能
sports equipment运动器材
take part in 参加
take off起飞
think about考虑
turn around转身
wait for等待;等候
watch out当心
句型归纳
learn to do sth.学习做某事
how to do sth.如何做某事
What about… ……怎么样
teach sb. how to do sth.教某人如何做某事
How do/ does sb. like… 某人认为……怎么样
How do/ does sb. feel about… 某人对……感觉怎么样
want to do sth.想要做某事
would like to do sth. 想要做某事
Unit 8 Collecting as a hobby
A. 短语归纳
talk about谈论
play sports 做体育运动
collect stamps 集邮
stamp collecting 集邮
teach sb. about sth. 教某人关于某方面的知识
thanks to 多亏
thousands of数千
hundreds of years ago 几百年前
add… to…把……添加到……
become interested in变得对……感兴趣
be similar to 与……相似
a waste of time 浪费时间
buy sth. for sb.为某人买某物
take good care of好好照顾
give sth. to sb.把某物给某人
in the future在将来
pocket money零花钱
a bit有点儿
come back 回来
look/ be like看起来像
belong to 属于
all over the world 全世界
be full of充满,布满
be from来自
B. 句型归纳
help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事
let sb. do sth.让某人做某事
start to do/ doing sth.开始做某事
without doing sth.没有做某事
ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事
decide to do sth.决定做某事
show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 把某物给某人看
promise to do sth.承诺/答应做某事
make sb. do sth.使某人做某事
be made in+地点 在……地方制造
be made of 由……制成 （能看出造材料)
be made from 由……制成（看不出原材料）
Thank you for doing sth.谢谢你做某事。
How many... do you have 你有多少……

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