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【2025秋学期预习学案】Unit 3 SELF CHECK & READING（含教材原句解读+参考答案）
【人教新目标九全英语Could you please tell me where the restrooms are？】
1 "睡"的千姿百态
【教材原文】Everyone needs to have at least eight hours' sleep a night.每个人每天晚上需要至少8个小时的睡眠。(P23)
句中 sleep为名词,意思是"睡眠",have a good sleep"睡个好觉"。sleep也可用作动词,是"睡觉"的意思,它与其他相似词的区别如下:
词条 词性 用法
sleep 名词 意为"睡眠",是不可数名词
动词 意为"睡觉",强调动作,是延续性动词，可以和一段时间连用
sleeping 形容词 意为"睡着的",常作定语,放在所修饰名词之前
sleepy 形容词 意为"困乏的,欲睡的",表示想睡但还没有睡,只是很困。在句中可作定语或表语
asleep 形容词 意为"睡着的",它表示一种睡着的状态它不能放在名词之前作定语,常和be,fall等连用,作表语
You should get enough sleep in order to study well.为了学习好,你应该有充足的睡眠。
Tom sleeps for eight hours every day.汤姆每天唾8个小时。
This is a sleeping dog.这是一条睡着的狗。
I'm sleepy.I want to go to bed.我很困。我想上床睡觉。
He has fallen fast asleep.他睡熟了。
【精练】用 sleep,sleeping,sleepy 或 asleep 填空
(1)1 seldom go to early.
(2) I didn't sleep well last night, so I’m feeling .
(3)Don't make any noise.There is a baby here.
(4)He was fast .I couldn't wake him up.
2 "同意"的方式真是多
【教材原文】I agree with some ideas and disagree with others.我同意一些看法，不同意其他的一些。(P23)
agree既可作及物动词,又可作不及物动词,意为"同意,赞同"。其反义词为disagree。agree构成的几个常见短语及用法:
(1)agree with后跟人或表示意见的词。
Does she agree with us 她同意我们的意见吗
I agree with his analysis of the situation.我同意他对情况的分析。
(2)agree to do sth.同意做某事
My father agreed to buy a new bike for me.我父亲同意给我买一辆新自行车。
(3)agree to后跟表"建议,计划,安排"等的名词。
Do you agree to this arrangement 你同意这种安排吗
(4)agree on表示经商量就某事达成协议。
They have agreed on the price.他们就价格达成了一致。
【精练】单项填空
(1) We don't agree them, but we agree the plan,
A.with;with B.to;to C.with;to D.to;with
(2)Can we agree a date for the next meeting
A.to B.on C.with D.of
(3)Tom agreed friends with me.
A.make B.makes C.making D.to make
3 没有人喜欢"挡道的"in the way
【教材原文】But sometimes these hobbies can get in the way or schoolwork...但是有时这些爱好可能会耽误功课.(P24)
(l)get in the way of sth.意为"妨碍
Playing computer games can get in the way of your study.玩电脑游戏会妨碍你的学习，
(2)in the way意为"挡道;妨碍:使人不便"。
Don't stand in the way.不要挡路
I hope I'm not in the way.我希望我没有造成妨碍。
【拓展延伸】
by the way顺便说-下
on the way to...在.....的路上
on one's way to...在某人.-的路上
【精练】根据汉语意思完成句子
(1)Concentrating more on your clothes can
(妨碍)your study.
(2) (顺便说一下),don't forget to do your homework.
(3) (在我回家的路上).I met my old friend Jim.
4重点短语
(1)have+时间+off休...假
(2)reply to回答;答复
(3) be serious about 对...认真
(4)think about考虑
(5)at least 至少
(6)care about关心,在乎
【精练】完成句子
(1)They're (考虑开会).
(2) We will (休三天假).
(3) We all stopped laughing when we realized Ben (对...认真)it.
(4)The girl never (关心)others.
(5) There are (至少)2,000 students at this school
(6) You must (回答)my questions.
UNIT 3 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.
SELF CHECK & READING答案解析
1.(1)sleep (2)sleepy (3)sleeping (4)asleep
2.(1)C "同意某人"用 agree with,"同意某项计划"用agree to。
(2)B 商讨确定某一件事情用agree on,
(3)D "同意做某事"用agree to do sth.结构。
3.(1)get in the way of (2)By the way (3)On my way hot me
4.(1)thinking about having a meeting (2) have three days off
(3)was serious about (4)cares about
(5)at least (6)reply to
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