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【2025秋学期预习学案】Unit 3 单元综合提升（含教材原句解读+参考答案）
【人教新目标九全英语Could you please tell me where the restrooms are？】
【单元知识梳理】
1单词 短语 句型
【重点单词】
(1)foolish adj.愚蠢的→ (近义词)adj,愚蠢的
(2)sleep v.睡觉→ adj.困倦的
(3)important adj.重要的→ n.重要性
(4)success n.成功→ v.成功→ adj.成功的→ adv.成功地
(5)answer .答复(近义词)→ v.回答;答复
(6) v.完成;实现
【重点短语】
(1) of代替
(2) up熬夜
(3) on全神贯注于,专心于
(4)at 目前,现在
(5)in the 挡道
(6) about 在乎,关心
(7)be 对菜人严格要求
(8) 至少
(9)be 对...认真
【重点句型】
(1)我认为16岁的青少年不应该被允许开车。
I sixteen-year-olds drive.
(2)他们在那个年龄还不够稳重。
They aren't that ago.
(3)他应该停止戴那个傻耳环。
He that silly earring.
(4)那将是一个让老师和学生都开心的好办法。
That would be a good way teachers students happy.
(5)我父母总是教导我努力学习的重要性,不要只做我喜欢的事。
My parents have always me the and not just what I enjoy.
【单元语法】
2认识被动语态
在英语中,被动语态是相对于主动语态而言的。当句子的主语是谓语动作的执行者时,我们称之为主动语态;反之,当句子的主语是谓语动作的承受者时,我们称之为被动语态。被动语态谓语动词的基本构成为:be+及物动词的过去分词。与主动语态一样,被动语态也有各种时态,不同时态的被动语态其谓语动词形式也有一定的区别。
(1)一般现在时的被动语态
①基本构成:am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词。am,is 或are要与句子的主语在数上保持一致。
Trees are planted in spring every year.每年春季都植树。
②句型变化:变否定句时,在am,is或are后加 not;变一般疑问句时,将am,is或arc提到主语之前。
Computers aren't used here.这儿不用计算机。
Is he loved by all his pupils 他受到所有学生的爱戴吗
(2)含有情态动词的被动语态
①基本构成:情态动词(should.must,may,can,could等)+be+及物动词的过去分词。
Homework should be finished on time.家庭作业应按时完成。
②句型变化:变否定句时,在情态动词之后加not;变一般疑问句时,将情态动词提到主语之前。
The work shouldn't be given up.这项工作不该(被)放弃。
Should the trees be watered every day 这些树每天都要浇吗
【精练】句型转换
(1)Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.(改为一般疑问句)
sixteen-year-olds to drive
(2) Teenagers should be allowed to wear earrings.(改为否定句)
Teenagers to wear earrings.
(3)I think the work should be done at once.(改为否定句)
I think the work at once
(4) He should allow you to make your own decision.(改为被动语态)
You should to make your own decision.
【写作园地】
3如何写好话题作文
我们经常碰到就某一话题描述情况并阐述自已观点的作文,比如对在学校或家里的一些针对我们青少年的规矩发表一下自己的看法等。
这种命题一方面给同学们提供了很大的发挥空间,同时，也提高了对同学们英语整体水平的要求。
写此类作文时,首先要注意罗列好要点,不能遗漏,并理顺先后、因果关系;然后准备好要使用的句型。表达个人观点会用到多种句型结构和词汇,所以平时应多背诵一些表达同意或不同意、赞成或反对、提出建议等的常用句型。
如何写好话题作文:
(1)紧扣话题:所写内容必须在话题之内,从话题作文的宽松、开放、灵活特点出发,明确方向,抓住重点,有的放矢。
(2)自定文意:拓展写作思路,力求表达的内容与主题思想丰富多彩。
(3)自拟标题.要注意内容和主题思想的概括。
(4)自选文体:因为任何文章都是有体裁的,不讲文体、随心所欲地写作只会使文章结构松散、不合章法,所以要选用自己擅长的文体完成写作。
【抛砖引玉】
俗话说"国有国法,家有家规"。在家里,父母一定给你定下了不少的规矩吧。请先描述这些规矩,然后就这些规矩发表你的看法,并提出你的建议。100个单词左右。
1.can't go out on school nights
2.have to go to bed before 9 o'clock
3.be not allowed to play computer games
[拟用句型]
(1)I am allowed to..
(2)I am not allowed to..
(3)I think we should be allowed to
(4)1 agree/disagree...
【参考范文】
Every family has rules.At my home,I can't go out on school nights, I am not allowed to play computer games even though I have finished my homework.The most terrible rule is that I have to go to bed before 9 o'clock, I used
to do my homework at school when I was a pupil, but now I am a middle school student, and usually I have to spend more time doing my homework.And 1 also want to stay up late watching some useful and interesting TV programs.I think I should be allowed to go to bed later.
【精练】下面的方框中列出了你们学校的一些校规。请先描述这些校规,然后就其中的一条或几条发表自己的看法,并提出建议。
1.have to wear school uniforms
2.can't cat in classrooms
3.can't bring mobile phones to school
UNIT 3 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.
单元综合提升答案解析
【单元知识梳理】
【重点单词】
(1)silly (2)sleepy (3)importance (4)succeed.successful,successfully
(5)reply (6)achieve
【重点短语】
(1)instead (2)stay (3)concentrate (4)present
(5)way (6)care (7)strict with (8)at least
(9)serious about
【重点句型】
(1)don't think, should be allowed to (2)serious enough at
(3)should stop wearing (4)to keep both,and
(5)taught,importance of working hard to do
【单元语法】
(1)Should be allowed (2)shouldn’t be allowed
(3)don't,should be done (4)be allowed
【写作园地】
I'm a Grade 9 student.We have too many rules at school.For example, we can't eat in classrooms,and we are not allowed to bring mobile phones to school.I think most of them are good for us, but some are not.One of the rules I hate most is that we have to wear school uniforms at school.I think we should be allowed to wear our own clothes.It makes us feel happy and relaxed.If we can't wear our own clothes at school, we should be allowed to design our school uniforms.It will make both teachers and students happy.
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