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【2025秋学期预习学案】Unit 4 单元综合提升（含教材原句解读+参考答案）
【人教新目标九全英语 I used to be afraid of the dark.】
【单元知识梳理】
1 单词 短语 句型
【重点单词】
(1)medicine n.医学→ .adj.医学的;医疗的
(2)worry(n.&v.担忧,忧虑)→ adj.忧虑的
(3) n.研究;调查
(4)know v.知道,了解→ n.知识→ adj.知识渊博的;有见识的
(5)help v.&u.帮助→ adj.有帮助的
(6)upstairs adv.在楼上(反义词)→ adv.顺楼梯而下;在楼下
(7) v.提供
(8)accept vt.接受-(反义词)v.拒绝;回绝
(9) v.烧伤;烧坏
(10)right adj.对的;正确的→ (同义词)
(11)listen v.听→ n.听者;收听者
【重点短语】
(1) if如果...将会怎么样
(2) of很多的;足够的
(3)get with 与...相处
(4)let... 使...失望或沮丧
(5)come with提出,想出(主意等)
(6)come 出版;发表
【重点句型】
(1)"如果你有一百万美元,你会做什么 "
"我会把它捐给医学研究。
What you if you a million dollars
-I it medical research.
(2)如果我是你,我会穿衬衫,打领带
If I you,I'd a shirt and a tie.
(3)如果其他人都带了礼物怎么办
everyone brings a present
(4)我会邀请他到我家吃饭，
I'd him have dinner at my house.
(5)你宁愿待在家里读书,也不愿去参加聚会。
You stay at home and read a book go to the party.
【单元语法】
2"虚拟条件句"的确切用法
(1)概念:虚拟语气表示说话人的愿望、假设、猜测或建议,所说的思一个条件,不一定是事实。
(2)用法:虚拟条件句从时间上又分为与现在事实相反、与过去事实相反、与将来事实相反三种情况。
情况 条件从句 主句
与现在事实相反 If+主语+过去时(be一般用were) 主语+would/should/could/might+动词原形
与过去事实相反 If+主语+过去完成时 主语+would/should/could/might+have+过去分词
与将来事实相反 If+主语+动间过去式/should/were to+动词原形 主语+would/should/could/might+动词原形
【温馨提示】：
初中阶段我们重点掌挺"与现在事实相反的虑拟"即可。另外,当从句中的谓语是be动词时，常用were.
If I were you,I would go at once.如果我是你的话,我立刻就走。
If I had a million dollars,I'd give it to charities.如果我有一百万美元,我会捐给慈善机构。
【精练】根据汉语意思完成句子
(1)如果我是你,我就不会那样回答问题。
If I you,I the question like that.
(2)如果没有空气和水,地球上就不会存在生物。
If no air or water,there no living things on the earth.
句型转换
(3)She'll explain to us how to do it if she is here now.(改为含有虚拟语气的句子)
She to us how to do it if she here now.
单项填空
(4)I am too busy now.If I free,I out for a walk with you.
A.am;will go B.am;am going to C.were;would go D.were;was going to go
【写作园地】
3如何写开放性作文
开放性作文也就思自由命题作文,主要体现在写作角度开放、问题开放、眼界开放和思维开放(大胆想象)等方面。这类书面表达题通常只给出一个写作的开头(提示性语言),要求同学们在此范同内白由发挥,或发表议论,或展开联想,或讲述新故事,或抒发感情。在写开放性作文时同学们要注意以下几个方面:
(1)认真审题.确立中心思想
先仔细阅读所给材料,明确题目要求,确定写作方向和内容。
(2)充分准备材料,列出提纲理清思路,把要写的内容列成若干条,并选好适当的词、词组、句型,确定时态。如果是想象作文,应注意虚拟条件句的使用。
(3)语言简洁.流畅,表达清楚
写作时多用熟悉的句子,尽量用简单句,少用复合句或长句,以免意思表达不清或出现结构错误。遇到自己不熟悉或拿不准的词或词组,尽量不用或换成意义相近的词组来表达。
你对你的老师满意吗 你心目中的老师是什么样子的 请以If I were a teacher...为话题,写一篇短文,站在老师的角度上,谈谈怎样看待工作、学习.学生和分数等。
【参考范文】
If I were a teacher;I would not treat my students just as some know-nothing kids.I wouldn't give them so much homework that they have no time to play.If I were a teacher,I would try my best to let them like me and not be afraid of me.f I were a teacher, I would make friends with my students.I would respect them and understand them.If I were a teacher, I would make study a happy thing to my students, but not a burden to them.
【精练】请以"I Have a Dream"为题,写一篇80词左右的短文,描述自己的一个梦想
I Have a Dream
单元综合提升答案解析
【单元知识梳理】
【重点单词】
(1)medical (2)worried (3)research (4)knowledge,knowledgeable (5)helpful (6)downstairs (7)offer (8)refuse
(9)bun (10)correct (11)listener
【重点短语】
(1)what (2)plenty (3)along (4)down
(5)up (6)out
【重点句型】
(1)would,do,had;would give,to (2)were,wear
(3)What if,else (4)invite,to
(5)would rather,than
【单元语法】
(1)were, would not answer (2)there were, would be
(3)would explain,were (4)C
【写作园地】
I Have a Dream
I want to have a relaxing weekend.It's happy and free.This is my dream.
At this weekend, I wouldn't have to play the violin and draw pictures.Olympic Math would be far away from me.Handwriting wouldn't bother me.
I would play and sing.I would do everything interesting and no one would stop me.
Oh, what a happy weekend! But,it's only my dream.I hope it will come true soon.

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