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【2025秋学期预习学案】Unit 5 Section B（含教材原句解读+参考答案）
【人教新目标九全英语What are the shirts made of ？】
1 "偶然发生"用happen
【教材原文】...strange things are happening In our neighborhood and everyone ls unhappy.奇怪的事情在我们小区发生,大家都不愉快。(P38)
happen是一个不及物动词,它在初中英语教材中的用法主要有以下三点:
sth+happen(s)+地点/时间 某地/某时发生某事
sth +happen(s)+to sb. 某人出了某事(常指不好的事发生在某人身上)
sb.+happen(s) +to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事
An accident happened in that street.那条街上发生了一起事故。
What happened to you
(= What was wrong/the matter with you )你怎么了
I happened to meet her in the street.我碰巧在街上遇见了她。
辨析:happen与take place
happen 一般用来强调某发生的偶然性 没有被动语态
take place 通常指某事按计划进行或发生
Accidents like this happen all the time.此类事故经常发生。
Great changes have taken place in China recently.近来中国发生了巨大的变化。
【精练】根据汉语意思完成句子
(1)昨天他出什么事了
What yesterday
(2)他碰巧也在那里
He there,too.
单项填空
(3) Great changes have in our village since 1984.
A.happen B.happened C.taken place D. take place
2 聆听三种"声音"
【教材原文】Every night we hear strange noises outside our window.每天晚上,我们都会听到窗子外面奇怪的声音。(P38)
noise在本单元中反复出现,它与voice,sound都可以表示"声音",它们有什么不同呢
词条 区别
noise 指"噪音,嘈杂声,吵闹声",一般指不悦耳.不和谐的声音
voice 多指人发出的声音,包据说话声、歌声和笑声等
sound 一般泛指可以听到的任何声音
Don't make so much noise.别弄出这么多噪音。
He has got a good voice.他有一副好嗓子。
In English,"qu" makes a /kw/ sound.在英语中,字母组合"qu"发音为/kw/。
[一言辨异]
There was a loud noise outside the classroom.The physics teacher had to raise his voice, "Light travels much faster than sound."教室外一片嘈杂声,物理老师只得提高嗓门说:"光的传播速度比声音快得多。"
【精练】用 noise,sound 或 voice 填空
(1) Every night she heard the boring upstairs.
(2)"Mr Harmsworth,"I said in a weak .
(3) We heard nothing but the of his footsteps.
根据汉语意思完成句子
(4)请安静!别嚷嚷!
Be quiet,please! Don't any !
3 聚焦"there he+主语doing"
【教材原文】There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood but what is it 一定有什么东西在光顾我们的街坊邻里,但那是什么呢 (P38)
(1)这是一个"There be+主语+doing(sth.)"的句型,在这个结构中动名词形式用作定语,修饰前面的主语，相当于一个定语从句。
所以上句可以改为:There must be something that is visiting the homes in our neighborhood but what is it
There are some students visiting the Science Museum.有一些学生在参观科学博物馆
There was someone having a rest there.有人在那儿休息。
(2)There must be...表示对现有情况的肯定排测,意为"一定有..."
There must be someone in the room.房间里一定有人.
【温馨提示】
由there must be构威的句子,其反意疑问句通常用 isn't/aren't there.
There must be a knife in your pocket isn't there 你的口袋里一定有把小刀,是不是
【精练】单项填空
(1) There are some boys football over there.
A.play B.to play C.playing D.played
根据汉语意思完成句子
(2)有一贝狗躺在地上
a dog on the ground.
(3)有人在大门外等你，
There's a man you outside the gate.
4 escape"逃跑"了
【教材原文】...three monkeys escaped from...三只猴子从...逃跑了。(P38)
(1)escape作不及物动词,意为"逃跑;逃走"。后跟from 或out of,意为"从...逃走"
Two of the prisoners have escaped from the prison.两个犯人越狱而逃了。
(2)escape作及物动词,意为"逃脱;逃避",后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语。
We were lucky to escape being punished.我们很幸运,没有受到惩罚。
Some birds fly to the south to escape winter.一些鸟儿为避开冬天而飞往南方。
There is no way to escape doing the work.没法逃避做这项工作，
【拓展延伸】
run away也作"逃跑"讲,多用于口语中,强调动作迅速,后面不接宾语;常和from连用。
The monkeys dropped the basket and ran away.那些猴子扔下篮子跑开了，
【精练】用escape from或run away的适当形式填空
(1) The children saw us and quickly
(2) The dog the back door last night.
单项填空
(3)The tiger escaped the zoo last Sunday.
A.on B.of C.from D.out
5重点短语
(1)at first起初(2)have fun玩得高兴(3)too much太多
【精练】根据汉语意思完成句子
(1)你太胖了,你不应该吃太多的垃圾食品。
You are fat, You shouldn't eat junk food
(2)昨天你们在公园里玩得高兴吗
Did you playing in the park yesterday
(3)起初,我想那可能是一贝狗
,I thought it might be a dog.
SECTION B答案解析
1.(1)happened to him
(2)happened to be
(3)C
2.(1)noise
(2)voice
(3)sound
(4)make,noise
3.(1)C
(2)There is,lying
(3)waiting for
4.(1)ran away
(2)escaped from
(3)C 此题考查固定搭配。escape from somewhere为固定搭配，意为"从某地逃跑"。
5.(1)much too,too much
(2)have fun
(3)At first

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