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2025--2026年高考英语读后续写作文专项分类强化练习
一、语篇主题（本大题共29小题）
1．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sophia had always hated paintings. Maybe it was the way they just sat there, frozen in time, pretending to hold meaning. To her, paintings were dishonest. People acted as if they were windows into the artist's soul, but to her, they were just meaningless colours. What did a winding mess of blues and oranges really say A painting didn't breathe. It didn't feel. It was just there.
So when her best friend dragged her to the grand opening of the town's new art gallery, she refused but failed. “This is suffering,” Sophia said, arms crossed as she followed behind her friend. The walls were lined with enormous paintings—some abstract, some detailed, all equally dull in her eyes. Her friend, of course, was fully attracted. That was when Sophia noticed the old woman. She was standing upright before a large painting, her fingers resting lightly on the frame. Next to her was a younger man who was describing the artwork in an attentive voice.
“This one,” he was saying, “is a winter scene. A frozen river, two children playing near the bank. The brushwork is delicate...”
The old woman nodded, a gentle smile on her lips as she listened, But then, suddenly, the man's phone rang. “I have to take this, Eleanor. I'll be back soon.” For a moment, the woman stood still, as if waiting for him to return. But in the shifting (不断移动的) crowd, she took a smarm . in certain step forward—and ran straight into Sophia,
“OK, I'm so sorry, dear,” the woman said, steadying herself. “Uh, no, it's fine,” She hesitates “Are you blind ” The old woman smiled. “Yes, dear. Since I was twenty.” Sophia felt confused. “Then why are you here ” The woman laughed. “Because unitmting aren't just for the eyes. They hold stories and emotions. I come to feel them, even if I can't see them.” She tilted (使倾斜) her head slightly, then added, “Would you mind helping me Just until my friend returns ”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右
2.请按如下格式在否题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: Sophia hesitated, but something about the woman made it difficult to refuse.
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Paragraph 2: The old woman smiled, “If you could paint one thing that shows your heart, what would it be ”
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2．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On the first day of high school, Lily stood in front of her bedroom mirror, adjusting her bright yellow sweater. Her heart raced with excitement and nerves. She really wanted to find where she belonged and make friends in this new world.
As Lily stepped onto the school campus, the air was thick with the sounds of chatter and laughter. She looked around and saw a group of girls standing in a corner. One girl, Jessica, who had long, pretty hair, waved at Lily. Lily’s heart started beating even faster. She walked over with a big smile. Jessica said that they were going to an amazing party that weekend and that she should definitely go. Lily felt so happy, thinking this was her chance to be part of them.
At lunchtime, the girls chattered non-stop about the upcoming party, their laughter filling the air. However, as the conversation progressed, it took an unexpected turn. They started talking about skipping classes. At first, Lily laughed along, trying to fit in, but a sense of unease settled in the pit of her stomach. When they asked her to sneak (偷溜) out at night, she murmured, “I’m not sure about that.” “Come on, Lily! Everyone does it! You want to fit in, right ” Jessica insisted. Lily forced a smile and nodded, but she felt so torn.
One day, things took a turn for the worse. Jessica and her friends encouraged Lily to try smoking a cigarette. But as Lily held the cigarette in her hand, fear gripped her. In that moment, she knew this wasn’t who she was.
Overwhelmed and stressed, Lily decided to go to the art room alone. When she picked up a paintbrush and started to paint, she found that the colors on the canvas created a safe space where she could forget her problems and feel calm. Just then, the door creaked open, and a girl with curly hair walked in. The girl introduced herself as Mia. As they started to talk, they discovered a shared love for art, and soon, they were chatting about their favorite movies, books, and hobbies. In contrast to her time with Jessica’s group, Lily felt at ease with Mia.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
For weeks, Lily felt caught between Mia and Jessica.
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As she walked away from Jessica, Lily felt a weight off her mind.
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3．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Half a year ago, fat and lazy, I was in low spirits. During a free and easy gathering, as I struggled to button my over-sized T-shirt, my friends made fun of me, their sharp remarks about my “jiggling belly” and “elephant-like posture” cutting through the air like knives, though they said it was harmless joking. My face burned hotter than the sun as their imitations (模仿) of my walk drew attention from strangers, turning what should have been a joyful reunion into an embarrassment (尴尬) that is still fresh in my memory.
Looking at the figure in the mirror, I realized myself out of shape, no wonder they were making fun of me! “I have to lose weight and keep fit,” I promised to myself, “no matter what.”
Act on it! The next morning, I equipped myself with sports clothes and went out into the park, starting running. Yet everything was quite different from what I had imagined. Half an hour seemed so long and the path seemed endless. In a short while, I was out of breath, sweat down my face, legs aching. I stopped to take a breath, full of doubts on my decision.
I was at the point of giving up when my neighbor, Jean, came into view, who was walking her dog in the park. “Hi, Adam. Are you free recently ” “Yes, a bit.” I answered. “Would you mind walking Amy, my little Pomeranian, every morning for one week when I am out on business ” “Walking a dog is a good workout, much easier than running.” I thought to myself. “My pleasure” was my reply.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
However, the first morning of my walking duties was bitter cold.
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The seven-day duty turned me into a morning workout person.
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4．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As I practised ballet moves in front of the mirror, I suddenly felt really sick. I ran to the bathroom and knelt down, feeling like I might throw up. Then, everything in front of my eyes got unclear. My heart was pounding, and I felt so scared that I couldn’t catch my breath.
“Mum!” I screamed. Within seconds, my mum Susan rushed into the bathroom, her face full of worry. She grabbed my shoulders gently and tried to keep me calm. “I can’t see,” I said, terrified, tears starting to blur (使变模糊) my vision even more.
“I’m calling an ambulance,” she replied, her voice shaking just a little.
At the hospital, I had lots of tests and treatments. But as the weeks went on, there was no sign of improvement. It was only during an eye test that the doctor spotted something on my brain.
“It could be a tumour (肿瘤),” she suggested. Hearing that words, my heart sank. Just 15 years old, I was studying for my GCSEs and dreamt of becoming a professional dancer. While awaiting tests, I wondered if that dream would ever come true. Rather than cancer, tests revealed I had a rare brain condition called Idopathic intracranial hypertension (特发性颅内高压).
The news was both a relief and a new challenge. While it wasn’t a tumor, the condition meant that the pressure around my brain was dangerously high, causing severe headaches, unclear vision, and constant sickness. The doctors explained that without proper treatment, I could lose my vision permanently. My dreams of becoming a professional dancer seemed to slip further away with each passing day.
The treatment was tough. I needed to have several spinal taps (脊椎穿刺) to reduce the pressure, and the side effects of the medications left me tired and weak. Dancing, which had once been my escape and my passion, was now impossible. The physical pressure was too much, and the risk of further injury was too high. I felt like a part of me had been taken away.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
But even in the darkest moments, I refused to give up.
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With my mum’s encouragement, I signed up for a beauty course.
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5．阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Lewis wiped sweat from his eyes, and his old trainers hit the road as he ran. Six years ago, even running a kilometre, he struggled to catch his breath. It started as a joke. During an outdoor reunion, after he fell, his colleagues asked him to run a kilometre. “You can’t finish a race!” they laughed. That night, Lewis made a silent promise that he would start running.
The first weeks were really hard. Each morning at 6:30 am, his alarm would wake him up. He forced himself out of bed. He breathed heavily after just five minutes. But Lewis stuck to his running routine, meeting his daily goals without fail. Day after day, his determination built an unshakable habit of pushing through.
But progress slowed when winter arrived. Icy winds cut through his coat, and dark mornings tested his will. One day in December, after slipping on the ice, Lewis sat on the side of the road crying. His hands were raw and his nose was bleeding. For two weeks, Lewis pushed himself to run every day, but a voice in his head kept whispering doubts. It told him that he wasn’t meant for running, saying, “You’re not built for this.”
The turning point came on New Year’s Day. Lewis found an old photo of himself as a boy, smiling beside a bike he had learnt to ride after falling off it 19 times. That afternoon, he put on his trainers again. This time, he ran more slowly, focusing on breathing evenly instead of running fast. As time passed, his running skills got better and better and he was even able to run 20 kilometres, which was about a half marathon distance.
Three years later, a half marathon would be held in Lewis’ city. That was good news for Lewis, as it would be a stage to show the results of his training. But it was also a great challenge, because he had not participated in an official marathon race before. Lewis felt a little hesitant, but became ambitious at the thought that he could overcome the difficulties he had experienced during his training. So he made the registration.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
On the day of the race, it was cloudy.
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The final kilometre felt endless.
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6．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Ding dong!” My doorbell rang. A deliveryman at the door announced that he had a package for Mr. Tang. I thought it was a new laptop and my heart raced as I opened the safety cover and saw the laptop inside the box. My father told me that he had bought a new laptop a few days ago and said it would be arriving shortly. My father was not at home, and he was at his office. I was not allowed to use the laptop, but I could hold it, so I decided to remove it from its box.
However, Tim, my curious younger brother, followed me into my room to see what I was doing as he had seen me with the laptop. He eagerly asked, “Tom, what are you doing with Dad’s new laptop ”
I replied, “It is new and don’t lay your sticky hands on it. It is none of your business, so go away!” Tim always ruined my plans. However, he started to become as angry as an angry bull and decided to snatch it from me before I could open it. He quickly grabbed one side of the laptop while I took the other. We used our full strength to snatch (抢夺) it away from each other.
Just then, I heard the sound of the garage door opening. Our jaws dropped and we dropped the laptop on the floor. We heard the glass being broken, and I knew the screen had cracked. We both stood rooted to the floor as we did not know what to do. At that moment, my father called for us. I quietly thought about pushing the blame to my brother as I knew the consequences would be severe. My hands became sweaty.
“Why is my laptop in your room ” My father questioned when he entered my room. I replied, “It was Tim who brought it inside, but he was so careless and dropped it on the floor.” To my surprise, my father did not scold (责骂) him and insisted that it was okay.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After some thought, I decided to tell my father the truth.
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That day, I apologized to Tim for pushing the blame onto him.
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7．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It seemed like it had only been a few years ago that Indigo had first rushed through our door. Her underbelly showed the signs of the litter she’d recently delivered. She had a nose for trouble. On one occasion, I had come home to find that she’d eaten a five-pound bag of flour. She was covered in white powder, and flour paw prints were everywhere, including, incredibly, on the countertops(台板). I asked the dog what the hell had happened, and Indigo just looked at me with a glance that said, I cannot imagine what you are referring to.
Time raced by. Our children grew up and went off to university. The mirror, which had reflected a young mum when Indigo first arrived, now showed a woman in late middle age. I had surgery for cataracts(白内障). I began to lose my hearing. We all turned grey: me, my spouse(配偶), the dog.
In August 2017, I took Indigo for one last walk. She was slow and unsteady on her paws. She looked up at me sadly. You did say you’d take care of me when the time came, she said. You promised, Jenny. She died that month, a tennis ball by her side. I’d owned a succession of dogs since 1964, each one of them a witness to a particular stage of my life. But with the loss of Indigo, all that was over. The days of my dogs, I now understood, were done at last.
But one morning, as I was passing the Bed ’n’ Biscuit in my car, somehow I pulled over. I could at least lay eyes upon one cute dog, a tiny sweet thing. What harm could it do She had a soft face.
Not long after, I got a call from the Bed ’n’ Biscuit, our dog daycare(日托所). One of their customers was leaving, and her dog which was the one I saw that morning, Chloe, needed a home. Given our recent loss, they asked, might our family be interested in adopting her
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1：
I told them that we were sorry but we wouldn’t be adopting any more dogs.
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Paragraph 2：
When Chloe entered our house, she was cautious, uncertain.
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8．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mya’s sixteenth birthday morning began with sunlight streaming through her window. Her mother handed her a red envelope containing $150. “Choose something that truly matters,” she said warmly. Aunt Betty added with a wink, “And keep your eyes open for surprises along the way.”
The three-story shopping center is full of weekend energy. Mya walked between her best friends, Lucy and Tom, past stores bursting with colorful summer dresses and sportswear displays. Children laughed and ran among the amusement facilities, while the smell of freshly baked bread mixed with popcorn from a movie theater entrance. “Let’s check the headphones section first!” Tom suggested, pointing to the electronics store’s glowing sign.
Near the second-floor medicine store, a sudden noise drew their attention. A boy around eight sat weakly on a bench, his chest rising and falling rapidly. His mother crazily searched her faded cloth bag, scattering pencils and a half-eaten apple. “Please,” she begged the store worker, holding out a doctor’s note, “we need this medicine now!”
The worker frowned at the computer screen, “Payment must be made immediately.” The mother’s voice trembled, “We bought school shoes first… then the medicine money disappeared…” She held up empty pockets.
Mya recognized the small blue bottle — her brother had carried similar medicine during his hospital stay. The boy’s lips had turned grayish, his fingers grasping the bench edge tightly.
Mya checked the price tag. “$145! That’s my whole birthday money!” Tom pulled out his phone. “The headphone sale ends in forty minutes.”
Holding her money, the scene flashed through Mya’s mind — her brother struggled to breathe and the nurses rushed over with oxygen tanks. She decided to help the boy. She put $150 on the counter and bought the necessary medicine from the shop assistant.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After the boy took the medicine, his face quickly turned healthy again.
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Back home, Mya placed the photos beside her birthday cake prepared by her parents.
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9．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Joel Boyers is an experienced pilot in an air service company. One day he and his wife Melody Among were heading home from the Nashville airport after she earned her helicopter’s pilot license when he received an emergency call from a stranger in Pennsylvania. The caller told Boyers that her daughter was trapped on a roof near a gas station in Waverly,60 miles from Nashville. She was surrounded by rising floodwaters caused by August’s record-shattering mins and didn’t think she would survive.
Desperate, the caller had Googled “Nashville helicopters,” and Boyers’ company, Helistar Aviation, was the first to appear. She begged, Could Boyers please, please rescue her beloved daughter She added that her daughter Lily was only nine! She wore a red sweater.
Boyers,41, looked west toward Waverly and saw the storm clouds. “Madam,” he said, “no one will fly in this weather, and for good reason.”
But even before he finished the sentence, Boyers knew he would go back up. “I’ve got a daughter myself,” Boyers comforted the desperate mother, “I will try my best.” He put the girl’s address into his phone, then he and Among drove back to the airport. Soon, they were in the air, unprepared for what they were about to see in Waverly.
As soon as Boyers suddenly emerged over the hilltop, it was nothing but angry water below. There were two houses on fire. Cars in trees. Tons of debris (碎片). People were clinging to anything that didn’t move — roofs, trees, poles.
The flooding, also took out cell phone service, meaning Boyers couldn’t use his phone to pinpoint (精准定位) the house he was looking for. He flew on anyway. Maybe he’d get lucky.
Outside the rain beat the windscreen as he flew, making everything unclear. Below, streets had turned into fast-moving water, swallowing cars and trees. For twenty painful minutes, he circled the flooded town, the searchlight cutting through the darkness. Suddenly, on the roof near a half-flooded gas station, a girl in red came into his eyes. It must be Lily.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为150个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Boyers began to fly as close as possible to Lily.
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Finally Lily was safely delivered to her mother.
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10．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One evening, while my dad and I were randomly discussing finances, he unexpectedly asked, “Is the allowance (津贴) enough for your college fund ” The sincerity in his voice caught me off guard since I had no memory of ever receiving such an allowance. He told me he had asked my stepmom to send $500 every month to my account. Suddenly, a rush of confusion and curiosity flooded my mind.
The next day, I rushed to the bank with my heart beating fast. “There’s no record of your allowance,” the clerk said.
Defeated, I returned home, suspicion growing. “Do you know anything about my allowance ” I asked Stepmom. She froze for a second, and then smiled. “Don’t worry, dear.” But her smile didn’t reach her eyes. This made me more determined to solve the mystery. One night, I overheard my stepmother on the phone. “It’s for their own good.” What did that mean
One weekend I found a bunch of bills in her study. Among them was a letter from a community foundation, thanking her for continuous donations to their first-generation college scholarship program. Just then, my parents walked in and saw me holding the letter.
“Please, let me explain,” Stepmom said, “Your father’s business has been struggling, but I didn’t want to increase his stress, so I used your allowance to pay urgent bills.” She added, “when I found the foundation’s scholarship for students like you — kids who dream of college but lack support, I started using your allowance there to help them.”
I stared at her, torn between surprise and understanding. “Why didn’t you tell us ” I asked, my voice shaking. She explained, “Your father worked so hard to establish that fund — I didn’t want him to feel frustrated. The fund also meant education access for you and for every student worth a chance. And I have been saving — look.” She pulled out a worn envelope from her desk, saying, “Lila’s College Fund.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I opened the envelope, hands trembling.
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Tears dropped on the handwritten pages.
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11．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was beginning on my first ever volunteering trip! It was spring break, and thirty-six of us from our university’s Student Association were heading to Tampa, Florida to serve the less fortunate.
I had wrestled with the decision to go on the trip for months. My apprehension came mostly from the fact that I had never imagined myself saying “yes” to a week of service away from home because of my cerebral palsy (CP) (大脑性瘫痪), which makes the muscles in my left lower body in a constant state of spasm (痉挛). My pain is unpredictable. Some days, I’m fine. On others, my left foot drags like concrete blocks tied to an ankle, every step causing spasms up to my chest. The hardest part of living with unpredictable pain are the days when my heart is saying “go”, but my leg is saying “no”. Going on this “adventure” (that’s how everyone around me was encouraging me to think of it) was already a leap of faith, and not knowing how my muscles would feel added a whole other degree of anxiety. The last thing I wanted was to spend my spring break watching from the sidelines with an ice bag!
On the first morning of the trip, I woke up feeling like twisted wood. Sleeping on an old carpet on the floor had done a number on my leg, hips and back. It wasn’t even 8 a. m. and I was already feeling defeated. My lower back ached in rhythm with the industrial fridge’s noise, fingers digging into my walking stick’s rubber handle until they turned white. But it was our first day trip offsite to serve the hungry, and I was determined to make the most of it. I made up my mind that I would push through, even if that meant collapsing from exhaustion at the end of the day. I was so nervous, but I wanted to be able to help people and hear their stories.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Assisting a woman in wheelchair at the food cupboard, I forgot my own discomfort.
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By afternoon, my leg felt weak while loading boxes, nearly dropping one.
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12．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My wife and I wanted to share our new home with family and friends by hosting a small gathering in the early summer. She had prepared lots of snacks, while my job was to have the backyard in order.
There was plenty of space for the kids to run and play. There was just one thing I hadn’t counted on: My brother chose to bring his dog Toby, a 50-pound ball of fire． Though friendly, he could easily knock over my niece’s small boys and my six-month-old granddaughter. So, when my brother showed up, I asked him to watch Toby and keep him outside．
My plan was working out just fine． Toby was using up his energy by running back and forth in the backyard and giving the kids plenty of room. Unexpectedly, after supper, the weather changed． It started to rain and everyone went indoors.
It was an awkward moment. I didn’t want Toby to be running around in the house, and my brother wasn’t happy with driving home with a wet dog. Eventually, my brother decided to leave rather than force the issue．
A few days passed, and I hadn’t heard anything from my brother. I texted him and expressed wishes for him to come out again. His reply came as a surprise — a shock, actually: “Not a chance．” Clearly, he was unhappy over the way we had parted． After all, I had left him little choice． Well, he’ll get over it, I reasoned．
Two months passed． My wife suggested I get in touch with my brother, but I resisted, thinking he should call first. However, my conscience (良心) kept bothering me． I tried to put myself in my brother’s shoes. He was facing health issues and his wife of thirty-five years had passed away a few months earlier. Toby was his constant companion, the one who kept him going.
注意:
(1)续写词数应为150个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I realized it was me who was at fault.
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With the biscuits my wife had made, I arrived at my brother’s door.
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13．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
There’s an image of big cities as soulless places, where everyone appears to be looking out only for themselves. However, my own experiences tell a different story. During some of the most challenging times of my life, when I was struggling to find proper housing, I worked as an artist on the street. For years, I played my flute (长笛) there, and in doing so, I discovered the natural kindness of people. They showed compassion without expecting anything in return, driven purely by human goodwill.
This profound realization took hold when I was 21, living in Sydney. I worked at a local pub, feeling lost and directionless. Amid the chaos of my life, playing the flute was my only constant source of comfort. Looking back, my connection with the flute began when I was 16. Earning a mere $2.35 an hour at the supermarket, I saved for two long years to buy it. Every day after work, playing the flute became my way of processing the day’s emotions.
One day, while working at the pub, someone asked me what I was doing that night. “I’m going to be playing the flute at —” I started to say, but then it struck me: I had forgotten to pick up my flute when I got off the train. Panic set in immediately. In a fit of frustration, I threw the plastic chair I was holding across the room.
I rushed to the train station, hoping someone had handed in my flute. No luck. Still, I left my number, clinging to the slim hope that it would turn up. Convinced that it was gone forever — after all, I hadn’t even written my name on the case — I spent the next week drowning in self-blame, drinking heavily and feeling sorry for myself.
Then, out of the blue, I received a call from CityRail. They had my flute. I hurried to the lost property office at Central Station. And there it was, among all the other lost items.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
As I went to grab it, the guards there asked for my ID．_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Desperate and anxious, I said, “What if I play you a tune ”_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
14．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On Dec. 20, Mello called his mother on FaceTime, which he does every day after school. That afternoon, Mello broke down in tears the moment his mother, Anita James, answered the phone. “Mello, what happened ” James asked her son on the phone.
“I’m getting tired of them bullying (欺凌) my friend about his shoes. It’s making me so upset,” he answered in a serious voice, explaining that his classmates made fun of his friend Melvin for having worn-out (穿破的) muddy sneakers.
James listened to Mello’s narration with a thoughtful expression. Then, Mello earnestly asked, “Can we go buy him some shoes ”
James told her son they would talk about it when she got home from work. During their in-person conversation a few hours later, James found her son still upset. At last, Mello decided to buy his friend a fresh pair of sneakers to get rid of bullies and remind him that he has people who care about him.
“Can I use my pocket money, or you can take something away that I would get for Christmas ” Mello asked his mother.
The sincere request from her son hit James for many reasons, including that when she was growing up, her older brother used to buy her sneakers when her parents couldn’t afford them. Now, in their adult lives, James buys her brother a pair of sneakers for his birthday every year to show her appreciation. James was so touched by her little boy’s genuine care for his friend and she knew how it would matter to the poor kid, Melvin.
That evening, they went to a sneaker store and bought a pair of black-and-white Nike shoes for Melvin. Mello used savings from his pocket money to pay for the $85 shoes. This way, Mello thought, “nobody could laugh at him or say anything about him anymore.” Mello was so excited to give Melvin the gift that he woke up nearly an hour early for school.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Before class began, Mello handed his friend the orange Nike box in private.
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Paragraph 2:
Bryant Brown, the school’s social studies teacher, found the shoe box on Melvin’s desk.
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15．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One of my memorable breakthrough moments with a student actually happened quite recently. It was exam season in our school, and as we well know, for those students who are already anxious about math, high-pressure testing tends to further cause negative emotions associated with math, which can lead to a lack of interest, poor academic performance, and low confidence in the subject. For this particular student, Julia, her attitude to math class for as long as she could remember had always been negative.
Julia had come in for a math-therapy(数学治疗) session with me two days before her math exam. I love these sessions because they allow us to go deep into the root causes of the problem and really tackle the emotional component of learning, and as my favorite brain-based learning expert Liesl McConchie says: A student’s emotional relationship with math is foundational to their cognitive(认知的) relationship with math.
I started by asking Julia how she was feeling about her math exam, and she immediately said one powerful word: “Scared.” Then I asked an equally powerful question: “Why ” “Because I’m going to be too anxious to answer anything,” Julia replied.
I found that when students are anxious about math, it seems totally obvious that they would be scared every time they encounter math. I used a strategy with her that I call “Then what ”, and our conversation went something like this. “Then what ” I continued asking. “Well ... I’ll have to take the course again in summer school!” Julia said after consideration. “Then what ” I repeated. “Well, nothing, I guess. It’ll just be annoying,” she said. “Then what ” I asked once again. “I don’t know. I guess I’ll eventually pass and not have to take math again,” she whispered.
That’s it. By breaking down her fears, we went from panic to a more manageable kind of annoyance. This transformation allowed Julia to regain control over her nervous system, and “Then what ” was a technique she could use during the exam to keep calm.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Finally, I encouraged Julia to rethink what the exam really means.
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Three days later, I received a message from Julia about her exam.
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16．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Emma, a fifteen-year-old girl, lived with her grandma on the farm. Every day she would spend some time in the woods nearby. Some birds even came close to her, pecking at bread pieces from her hands and singing away.
One evening, a young man carrying a gun approached their farm house. Putting down the gun, he said, “I’ve lost my way. Could I have a night’s lodging here ” Emma’s warm-hearted grandma agreed.
Then, the man introduced himself as an ornithologist, who collected and studied birds. “Do you put them in a cage ” Emma asked. “No,” he shook his head, “I shoot them and get them preserved. I have over one hundred kinds of bird specimens (标本) in my studio.” Emma felt her heart trembling as she imagined so many birds being shot.
“Emma loves climbing trees, just like a naughty monkey! And she knows a lot about birds, too,” her grandmother said proudly. The man became excited. “I have followed a rare white heron in this direction for two days. Have you seen it, too ” he asked Emma. “The heron has soft white feathers and long slender legs. It probably has its nest at a tree-top,” he added. Emma’s heart gave a wild beat. She had frequently seen the strange bird flying back to its nest on the top of a tall tree near the other side of the woods! The young man then stared at Emma with the hope of the heron being one of Emma’s acquaintances. “I would give one hundred dollars to whoever shows me where the white heron is!” But Emma somehow shook her head. He then sighed, “They have never been seen here. Perhaps it was only migrating, or had been driven out of its own region by some fierce predator.”
That night, long after the moon came out and the young man had fallen asleep, Emma was broad awake. Her mind was alternately visited by the bird specimens and her long-awaited smart phone one hundred dollars could buy.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为150个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Finally, Emma made up her mind.
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Before dawn, Emma returned to the farm house quietly, holding the cage covered with her jacket.
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17．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Catherine had stayed at home all her life to look after her three children, but now, she, who lost her husband in a car accident, had to step out and earn money to make ends meet. With zero work experience and no professional degree, her chances of getting hired for a well-paid job were next to zero.
One day, after dropping her children at school, Catherine spotted a construction site (工地). “I think I can work here,” she thought and walked close to the manager.
“Hi, are you hiring (雇佣) ” she asked. “Yes, we are,” the manager looked at Catherine from head to toe.“Are you sure you can work here This job requires a lot of hard work.” “I’m ready for it,” she told the manager and signed a contract (合同) to work a 12-hour shift (轮班). However, Catherine kept her new job a secret from her children. She thought they would feel embarrassed after learning their mother worked at a construction site.
Every morning, after dropping her children to school, she would go to the construction site and work until her shift ended. She would pick up heavy bricks (砖块) on her shoulder to transport them from one part of the site to the other. One evening, Catherine’s son, Peter, told her about an upcoming competition in school that required mothers to join. In the competition, students would wear blindfolds (眼罩) and have to recognize their mothers without looking at them. “That sounds like such a cool event, Peter!” Catherine said excitedly. “I can’t wait for it!” “I won’t go there with you, mom,” Peter replied. “But why ” What her son said next was something Catherine wasn’t prepared to hear.
“Mom, I would have to touch your hands to recognize you, and everyone would look at them,” Peter explained. “Your hands are so ugly. They’re so hard and rough,” he added. “I will feel so embarrassed when my classmates look at your hands,” the boy said. “I won’t attend the event.” Catherine felt terrible but couldn’t say anything in her defense.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
para.1
A few weeks later, Peter was walking home when something unexpected caught his attention.
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Para.2
On his way back home, he kept thinking about how he would apologize to his mother.
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18．阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
For twelve years, I had worked at the hospital. One day, they informed me that I was no longer needed. I knew it was a cost-cutting measure to replace me with someone less experienced and lower-paid, yet the pain of feeling useless remained.
When I was sad and worried about my future, a fellow health educator at another hospital shared, “I’ve just learned the most helpful tool. No matter what the situation is, there is an opposite, a benefit. Our typical response is to focus on the losses of jobs, marriage, home, or even health. Instead, we should concentrate on finding what we gained with our loss.”
At first, I resisted her advice. I was so focused on my job that I forgot my dream of traveling around the world in a trailer (拖车) and all the things I wanted to do when I was busy. I only yearned (渴望) to get my job back, missing my office, coworkers, and the routine, as well as the meaningful challenges of organizing health education classes for sick people.
But as time went by, I grew tired of my sorrow and loneliness. I decided to try my friend s advice and seek some opposites. The opposite of loneliness being friendship, I called Lucy, a kind-hearted neighbor. I asked if she would like to take an exercise class with me and started to develop a friendship with her. Soon, we became good friends, often going shopping together and taking a walk every day.
Then one day, Lucy invited me to go to Mali, West Africa, to volunteer there. It was a poor area where people lived in mud huts without modern conveniences. However, the villagers seemed content.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为150左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When volunteering there, I helped the villagers and also got helped.
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Returning home with a different perspective, I decided to make a change.
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19．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Once upon a time, there was a boy who always enjoyed listening to his mother’s story about the statue standing beside their house. The stone figure stood tall, its gentle face covered with moss (青苔) from years of wind and rain.
The statue’s name was Miriad, who was the symbol of kindness. People who walked by the statue showed their respect through bowing in front of it. It was said that long ago, Miriad had saved children from a flood and shared his food with the poor. It became a tradition in their village that every man who died while helping others would be honored as Miriad, remembered by all.
One night, the boy asked his mother how Miriad gained such respect. “He was just a simple man,” his mother said, gently smoothing the boy’s hair. “He helped people selflessly, always thinking of others first.” “Well, I can do that too!” the boy said proudly. His mother smiled: “That’s the reason why people made this statue — to remind children like you to follow his example.”
One morning, under an apple tree shimmering (闪闪发光) with golden sunlight, the boy saw a little girl crying. “Why do you cry ” he asked. “I was trying to get myself some fruit from this apple tree and suddenly I fell down from it,” the little girl explained. “Let me help!” the boy said. With careful steps, he climbed the tree and picked as many apples as he could. After a while, the boy jumped down from the tree and gave all the apples to the little girl.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Para 1:
The little girl thanked the boy for his kindness.
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Para 2:
One day, the boy met a homeless man who seemed hungry.
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20．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On a hot August day in 1972, Jacob, a 24-year-old firefighter, responded to a fire in a downtown Chicago apartment building. He and his crew were about to leave when a woman ran to them, screaming crazily, “My baby, where is my Kris ”
The woman who lived in Apartment 529 explained that she’d left her 7-year-old son, Kris, alone for just a few minutes when she went down the street for some groceries. Jacob realized Kris was trapped in the fire. Against all odds, Jacob rushed back into the building. The heat was unbearable, but he pressed on. In Apartment 529, he found Kris unconscious (无意识的) on the floor. Jacob grabbed the boy and barely escaped as the building collapsed behind them. The crowd cheered as Jacob emerged, Kris alive in his arms.
A few days later, Kris and his mother, Maria, visited Jacob at the fire station. Maria, tears streaming down her face, hugged Jacob tightly. “You gave me back my son,” she said. “We’ll never forget what you did.” Kris handed Jacob a handmade card that read, “Thank you for saving me.” From that day on, Kris began visiting Jacob weekly. He brought Jacob small gifts — homemade cookies, a candy bar, or a drawing.
As the years passed, Kris grew into a young man. He worked as a teacher. Every year, without fail, they met to watch a baseball game, a tradition that kept their friendship alive. Jacob, now married with children of his own, often reflected on how Kris had become like family.
Unfortunately, Jacob suffered end-stage kidney (肾) failure at 43. With no brothers or sisters and his wife the wrong blood type, Jacob was forced to depend on a donor kidney. Just when he needed it most, none were available. He really didn’t know where to turn. That’s when he got Kris’s call for their yearly baseball game. Learning of his condition accidentally, Kris asked him what his blood type was.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Within an hour, Kris was at Jacob’s doorstep.
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Fortunately, medical tests confirmed Kris was a perfect match.
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21．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When Mrs. Patel, our head teacher, revealed the special group assignment to design a brochure celebrating our school’s 120th birthday, I was thrilled — I was incredibly proud of my school, the Riverside Elementary, which connected me to my roots. My father and grandfather had all graduated from here. I could still remember how they showed me their notebooks, in which I saw faded pictures of their classes, familiar corners of the school and fascinating stories of their school days.
Mrs. Patel added that the best three brochures would be displayed in the school library, which was a chance to show the new students how wonderful our school was. I was paired with two classmates: Ansel, who loved photography, and Emma, who had a gift for writing. Working with others could be fun, right But my enthusiasm was quickly dampened.
Our first team meeting was disastrous. As we discussed which campus areas to highlight, Ansel kept switching the conversation toward cameras. I looked hopefully at Emma, who was tapping her pen restlessly on the table. “This whole thing feels pointless,” she muttered. To my disappointment, Ansel chuckled and added, “Yeah, it seems that no one would really read that brochure.” My heart sank as I realized the project might be tougher than expected.
At our next meeting, I tried to change the situation. I shared some interesting facts I had researched about the school. However, neither of them seemed interested. They had both promised to do some research. But instead Ansel showed us photos taken on the weekend while Emma hadn’t started her part of the research, claiming she had been too busy. I felt like I was the only one who cared.
Back home, I decided to take matters into my own hands. I stayed up late that night, tying to create the brochure by myself. But no matter how hard I tried, the result was far from satisfactory. I was exhausted and disheartened. My mom noticed I was upset. “You can’t do this alone,” she gently reminded me. “Ansel and Emma have talents that can make this project shine. You just need to find a way to get them involved.”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
With only three days left, I arranged the third meeting.
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On the final day, we presented our brochure in class.
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22．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
After Hurricane Milton hit Florida’s Gulf Coast hard, the Coast Guard helicopter team had a tough job: find a missing boat captain floating in the huge ocean. All they knew was that he had on a red life jacket, a black shirt, and black pants. It seemed really hard to find him, but they kept searching, watching the rough waters below.
The missing captain, Mike, had been aboard a fishing boat called the “Capt. Dave”, trying to bring it back to port after making repairs early on Wednesday. Sadly, the boat’s engine stopped working, and as the afternoon went by, the storm got stronger. With strong winds coming at 2 p. m. and Hurricane Milton getting even more powerful, things got really bad. The Coast Guard called Mike on the radio and told him to put on his life jacket and stay with the boat’s emergency signal device. They last talked at 6:45 p. m., just a few hours before the hurricane reached the land.
Alone in the wild sea, Mike held on to a cooler, the only thing keeping him steady in the big waves. As the hours dragged on, Mike’s arms ached unbearably from the constant strain of clinging to the cooler. The wind blew loudly, and huge waves hit around him, but his life jacket kept him from sinking. All through the long night, he faced the storm’s anger, checking the emergency signal in his pocket now and then, hoping for help.
When the sun came up on Thursday, the helicopter team was starting to lose hope after looking for hours without success. But then, a weak signal showed on their finding equipment. Their hearts beating fast, they followed the signal, eyes locked on the water. Suddenly, they saw something moving in the waves. As they got closer, they saw two arms waving wildly — it was Mike, still holding the cooler tightly. The helicopter quickly lowered a rescue swimmer into the water.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The rescue swimmer swam towards Mike as fast as he could.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2025--2026年高考英语概要作文专项分类强化练习
一、语篇（本大题共28小题）
1．阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Choosing the right college can be a difficult task.There are thousands of colleges and universities for you to choose from and many are worthy of being considered.For each potential college, find out the success rate of students' getting their jobs, especially those related to your majors.Here are some strategies (策略) for you to make the right choice.
Colleges which offer practice in some of the fields are worthy of your attention.It can provide you with a large amount of information on job panies often prefer employees that perform well.Practice gives you the valuable experience and necessary opportunities.Some practical skills that you learn will really prepare yourself for certain jobs.Besides, choosing a college that has teachers with good reputations in their fields can also be very useful since they can provide you with steps towards the working world by practice.
School rankings and a national reputation for academic success are often important factors (因素) for your potential employers.This type of information can be found easily on the Internet and in magazines.To the employers, graduates from colleges ranking high are often considered more reliable.They usually have a stronger ability to learn and are more likely to create wealth for the company.Sometimes it can even be a more important factor in looking for a job than the actual quality of education the college provides.
After narrowing down your choices to a few colleges, it's time to visit them.Taking a look at the campus (校园) can change your attitude to a particular school.Plan your tour and then do some research on your own.It is also important to talk to as many students as you can and find out if earning a degree from the school is helpful in getting a job.Meanwhile, you can speak to the students in the majors you're considering to know what the courses are like, what you'll learn, and what your expected outcome will be.
2．Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize in no more than 60 words the main idea of the passage and how it is illustrated. Use your own words as far as possible.
Does Mother Nature Know Best
Cloning - using genetic engineering to make exact copies of living plants and animals - has been in science fiction for years. Since 1997, with the cloning of a sheep, Dolly, it has become part of real life and the subject of public debate.
For some people, human cloning is acceptable in medicine despite the criticism that it is unnatural. For example human tissue can be cloned for use in organ replacement or gene therapy. Also, organs could be provided by human clones. When a child is suffering from a fatal disease and needs an organ donor, its parents could have a younger cloned brother or sister-effectively an identical twin. This would provide 100% donor compatibility while an organ donated from another brother or sister would only stand a 25% chance of being successful. Moreover, couples who can’t have children may wish to clone a child from themselves. Finally, endangered animals could be cloned to increase their numbers.
However, there are many arguments against cloning. Although many people saw the cloning of Dolly as a major breakthrough, it is just another step towards’ playing with nature’. Firstly, in spite of what they say, scientists have no idea of the long-term effect of genetic engineering. More and more genetically altered plants are being produced, and cloned farm animals are next. On the other hand, creating “perfect” plants and animals could eliminate the great variety of species on our planet. Furthermore, some scientists say we could transplant organs from cloned animals into humans, even though the risks to health are enormous.
All things considered, I am against cloning. It is clear that we need to regulate genetic engineering and stop experiments now, before it is too late!
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3．阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Although most games have winners and losers, the goal of sports is not to win every game. The real goals include getting exercise, having fun, and learning important social skills, like sportsmanship. Good sportsmanship is all about respect. Good sports (具有运动家品格的人)respect the other players on their team. They respect the players on opposing teams. They respect coaches, and they also respect the referees or other officials involved in their games. On the contrary, bad sportsmanship is all about disrespect. They yell at their teammates and they talk back to coaches or referees.
Kids usually learn sportsmanship-good and bad-from the adults in their lives. Players' parents and coaches set examples that kids tend to follow. If parents and coaches show disrespect to other fans, referees, or each other, kids will likely act the same way on the field.
Good sportsmanship can be shown in many ways. Some of them are very basic and easy to do, like shaking hands with other players before a game. Other examples may take a little more courage, such as acknowledging a great play made by the opposing team. Learning good sportsmanship is important because it helps you develop an attitude of graciousness (礼貌) and respect that will carry over into all the other areas of your life! If you're a good sport on the field, you'll also likely be a good sport in the classroom. Being a good sport in the classroom will eventually lead to being a good sport in the workplace.
So be a good sport in whatever you do! The example you set can be a powerful teaching tool for others. When others see you acting in a way that makes it clear that winning isn't the most important thing, you can move on to focusing on the important things, like having fun, getting exercise, and improving your skills.
4．Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.
Drawing High Schoolers to Science
A group of educators and plant scientists at Michigan State University (MSU) are connecting to reshape science classes. And this particular partnership isn’t just helping students get a better understanding of biology; it’s turning them into young scientists, even if only during class.
It doesn’t take long to see that the curriculum born from this collaboration makes for a much different experience than the traditional high school biology classes. For starters, it has a comic book for a workbook. Secondly, students are getting their hands dirty growing plants. MSU researchers are also studying the plant. The high schoolers are asking some of the same questions professional plant scientists are trying to answer.
“We’re getting them engaged with science in science practices, not just having them learn about science,” says Hildah Makori, a researcher at MSU. “They learn to look at things differently. That’s a life-time impact.”
The main characters of the comic book are a pair of young field scientists. They invite the high school students to help with plant research inspired by a real project at MSU. By growing their own plants, the students learn about genetics, evolution and how these interact with the environment.
The team has seen how this practice could keep students in the driver’s seat of their learning. To help the characters out, students set up different experiments to test their ideas.
The program is working. “This comic personally gave me a click that sparked my curiosity,” reads one student’s survey response. “The comic book put a lot of creative atmosphere into the story instead of just looking at words, instead of just listening to the teacher talk,” says another.
Teachers also had positive reviews. In a survey, one remarked how helpful it was to have the comic to refer to. The students could see the comic’s characters doing something in the lab and realize, “I’m able to do this right here at my table and I can do the same thing,” the teacher says.
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阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在空格里填上适当的单词。
Nearly 2.4 billion people around the world used a smartphone in 2017. By the end of 2018, more than a third of the global population will be using a smartphone.
However, smartphone technology can be a double-edged sword (双刃剑). On the one hand, it sends us unlimited amounts of information. We don’t have to wait. Our phones ring, vibrate (振动) and light up with the latest news from family, friends and around the world. On the other hand, this immediate access to information may become an addiction (上瘾).
Erik Peper and Richard Harvey, two health education professors from San Francisco State University led the following study and reported that “overuse of smart phones is just like drug addiction. And these connections form slowly over time.”
Also, addiction to social media may affect our emotional state. By asking 135 university students about their smartphone use and their feelings, they found that “students who used their phones the most reported higher levels of feeling lonely and anxious.”
Peper and Harvey do not blame (责备) users for their technology addiction. They blame the “tech industry’s desire to earn money.” As Peper writes, “More eyeballs, more clicks, more money.” The researchers warn that workers in the technology industry know how to affect our brains and turn us into addicts.
And the researchers also suggest ways to fight back.
They say that we can train our brains to be less addicted to our phones and computers by turning off push notifications (通知) on our phones. More often than not, our devices share unimportant information as if our lives depended on it. Our brains see the notices the same way. And that is a problem. So, just turn them off.
The researchers also suggest taking control of when and where you answer a text or email. You do not need to answer them all. And you certainly don’t need to answer them as soon as you get them.
They also suggest setting limits on the time you spend on social media. If you want to catch up with friends on Facebook, set aside a small amount of time to it.
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15．阅读下列短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要
A vegetarian diet is often praised for its health benefits. Studies have shown that vegetarians usually have lower levels of heart disease and a risk of diabetes（糖尿病）than people who eat meat. What most people are less aware of, however, are the effects that a vegetarian diet can have on the environment.
Researchers from the Union of Concerned Scientists in the US recently studied how consumer behavior affects the environment. The study showed that meat consumption is one of the main ways that humans can damage the environment, second only to the use of motor vehicle.
Then, how can eating meat have a negative effect on the environment For a start, all farm animals such as cows, pigs, and sheep give off methane gas（沼气）by expelling（排出）wind from their bodies. One cow can produce up to 60 liters of methane each day. Methane gas is the second most common greenhouse gas after carbon dioxide. Many environmental experts now believe that it is more responsible for global warming than carbon dioxide. It is estimated that 25% of all methane released into the atmosphere comes from farm animals.
Another way that meat production affects the environment is through the use of water and land. 2,500 gallons of water are needed to produce one pound of beef, whereas 20 gallons of water are needed to produce one pound of wheat. One acre of farmland used for crop production can produce 40,000 pounds of potatoes, 30,000 pounds of carrots, or 50,000 pounds of tomatoes.
Many people now see the benefits of switching to a vegetarian diet, not just for health reasons, but also because it plays a vital role in protecting the environment. However, some nutritionists advise against switching to a totally strict vegetarian, or vegan diet. They believe a vegan diet, which excludes（拒绝）all products from animal sources, such as cheese, eggs, and milk. can be short of many necessary vitamins and minerals our bodies need.
16．Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize in no more than 60 words the main idea of the passage and how it is illustrated. Use your own words as far as possible.
e-learning: Hazy past—better future
How much of an effect does technology have on students’ learning A significant one, it seems, according to experts. Currently available technologies, the most important of which are computers and the Internet, apparently provide a learning environment in which problem-solving and intellectual enquiry can flourish. The process of learning in the classroom may become significantly more effective as students can deal with information on the computer. Or so the theory goes. My own viewpoint is rather different, I’m afraid.
Computers have been around for two decades as part of school equipment. There are, of course, obstacles like costs to overcome, but it’s just a matter of time and effort. This is because schools have done what every organisation does when it sees an innovation—it applies the innovation to its existing model, which adds cost but doesn’t transform the standard classroom. We have, during that period, spent over $60 billion on them, but in my view they seem to have had little or no effect on learning in schools. Content is king and the mode of delivery is irrelevant. If a teacher makes the subject matter interesting, it does not matter what, if any, equipment is used.
However, change is on the horizon. I think student-centred learning will become the norm and transform education. Computers will pave the way for far more independent learning. Students who currently don’t have access to schools or teachers are now able to get online. They can study from home thanks to the fact that more learning programmes are being written for learners who are forced by their circumstances to be self-sufficient. This would prove especially beneficial in those areas of the world where quality education is limited or extremely expensive. Therefore, in a few years’ time we could have a completely different conversation about technology and its impact on learning.
17．某英语杂志社在进行以“难忘的记忆”为主题的征文比赛。请你根据所给提纲，写一篇文章投稿。内容要点如下：
1.事情发生的时间、地点；
2.事情的经过；
3.收获，意义或教训。
要求：
1.字数100 - 120字左右；
2.可适当添加细节；
3.逻辑清晰，叙述连贯。
18．Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.
How Green is the Paris Olympic Games
The organizers of the Paris Olympic Games have promised to make the Games the most sustainable in the decades since climate change became a concern. But how did it work
On the plus side, organizers have been serious in their efforts to educe carbon emissions. They measured the expected carbon footprint of the Games, reduced emissions through energy efficiencies and limited new construction by using existing facilities.
But, the sustainability efforts in Paris have not all been smooth sailing. The Seine is scheduled to host marathon swimming. But despite spending 1.4 billion euros trying to clean the river, French authorities have achieved inconsistent results: Water tests in June still showed high levels of pollutants.
The Paris organizers had also hoped to rely on a cooling system that pump cold water beneath the village’s floors. That technology was expected to reduce the carbon impact by 45 percent. Bur, eventually, they gave up their ambition to avoid using conventional air-conditioning in the Olympic Village, installing some 2,500 temporary air-conditioning units.
For years, the organizers all promised the Games would be “climate positive.” But, whatever efforts were taken, none of them could really achieve sustainability as long as millions of tourists flew into the host city. Organizers of the Rio Olympics in 2016 estimated that more than 40% of the carbon emissions came from international spectators. This year, with tickets available on a central platform globally, the number of international visitors was beyond control.
For all the efforts in Paris to reduce the carbon impact of the games, some of which have been considerable, the scale of future Games must be rethought. Jules Boykoff, who has written extensively about the Olympic Games, rightly argues that “the Games need to reduce their size”. It wouldn’t solve everything, but it would make these events more sustainable.
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19．阅读短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
In school all over the world most boys and girls are learning a second language. Everybody knows his own language, but another one is very useful, especially when we travel to other countries. If we go to France, we ought to be able to speak French, and in Germany people will expect us to understand German.
How many languages are there in the world These are about fifteen hundred, but many of them are not very important. English is one of the most important because so many people use it, not only in England and the USA, but in other parts of the world. About 200,000,000 people speak it as their own language, and another 200,000,000 use it as a second language. It is difficult to say how many people are learning it. Many millions of schoolboys and schoolgirls are trying to do so.
Which is the best way to learn a second language We should remember that we all learned our own language well when we were children. If we could learn a second language in the same way, it would not seem so difficult. Think of what children do. They listen to what people say and try to imitate (模仿) what they hear. When they want something, they have to ask for it. They are using the language, talking in it, and thinking in it all the time. If people had to use a second language all the time, they would learn it quickly.
It is important to remember, also, that we learn our own language by hearing people speak it, not by seeing what they write.We imitate what we hear. In school, although you learn to read and write as well as to hear and speak, it is best to learn all new words through the ear. You can read them, spell them, and write them later.
20．阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
There are some important regulations parents can take to make sure their kids use cell phones in a safe and responsible way. When kids know what the consequences are when rules aren’t followed, that makes life more predictable for them.
Most kids are not paying for their cell phones or their cell phone plans, so if you pay for it, you own it, which means you have the right to take it away anytime if they disobey the rules you set up earlier.
After a kid has a cell phone, suddenly parents discover data runs out half way through the month. This can get expensive and your kids need to know how to monitor their use. Also, teen cell phone addiction should be limited. Generally, it’s a good idea to have no cell phone policy while they are doing homework and at e to agreement in advance about what they are and aren’t allowed to download on their cell phone. There are some really bad apps for kids that you don’t want on their phones.
Make sure your kids understand how to set up their privacy. Talk with them about why guarding their privacy is so important. Many teens truly have no concept about everything that a cell phone can share about them including personal information and their location.
You want to cover what is and isn’t appropriate to share via a cell phone. This definitely means photos and language used in emails and on social media. But don’t forget simpler things like providing their address, their age or what school they go to online.
Lastly, there are times and places when using one’s cell phone is not appropriate. In movie theaters or during class time at school the phone should be on silent and put away. Additionally, when someone is having a face to face conversation with them, they need to be looking at the person, not their phone.
21．阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
As summer approaches, America’s national parks expect huge crowds. Last summer, 332 million people visited America’s 63 national parks. Based on yearly upward tendencies, the numbers for this summer are even higher. The popularity of park vacations is no accident. The rush to escape to these beautiful places echoes (呼应) a long history of Americans turning to nature for relief from anxiety.
In the 1870s, the United States was in the midst of the most amazing changes. Pushed by huge developments in technology, industry, and travel, more Americans made their way to cities, seeking work, education and meeting with new people, ideas, and possibilities. Sudden and rapid change not just fired up excitement about the future but stirred deep anxieties and caused hard-to-explain medical issues, such as aches, pains and tiredness.
In response, a range of popular medical treatments appeared. What did catch on was the “West cure”. On doctor’s orders, patients went to the western wilderness where the natural environment would inspire the mind and refresh the body. Recommendations focused on physical exercise, including hiking and horseback riding.
By the end of the 19th century, city planners, imagining more healthful, walkable, livable city environments, also included green spaces for city residents to enjoy for free. From small picnic areas and playgrounds to city parks, American cities began providing West cure benefits to everyone.
Today, with so much to worry about, it is important to remember how national and state parks have long played a healing (治愈的) role in American society. As we head off to America’s park destinations — our favorite “mental health escapes” — may this history strengthen the need to preserve, protect, and invest (投资) in them.
注意：请在答题纸的相应位置作答。
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22．阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
It was the old lady’s birthday. She got up early to be ready for the post. From the second floor flat she could see the postman when he came, and the little boy from the ground floor brought up her letters on rare occasions (场合) when anything came.
Today she was sure there would be something. Myra wouldn’t forget her mother’s birthday, even if she seldom wrote at other times. Of course Myra was busy, and she herself had got a medal for her work for the aged. The old lady was proud of Myra. And Myra had been to see her mother three times since two years ago.
The old lady was eighty today. She had put on her best dress. Perhaps Myra might come. After all, eighty was a special birthday. Even if Myra did not come, she would send a present. She was excited, like a child.
Mrs. Morrison had cleaned the flat, and she had brought a bunch of flowers when she came to do the breakfast. Mrs. Grant downstairs had made a cake. Little Johnnie had been up with a packet of mints (薄荷), and said he wouldn’t go out to play until the post had come.
“I guess you’ll get lots of presents,” he said.
What would it be A pair of slippers, a table lamp, or a travel book She stood by the window, watching. The postman turned round the corner on his bicycle. Her heart beat fast.
Johnnie knocked at her door. “Granny, granny,” he shouted, “I have got your post.”
He gave her four envelopes. Three were unsealed cards from old friends. The fourth was sealed (封闭的), in Myra’s writing. The old lady felt a sudden feeling of disappointment.
Almost reluctantly (不情愿地) she tore the envelope open. Folded in the card was a piece of paper. Written on the card was a message under the printed Happy Birthday — Buy yourself something nice with the cheque (支票), Myra.
The cheque dropped to the floor like a bird with a broken wing. Slowly the old lady picked it up. With trembling fingers she tore it into pieces.
23．阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容概要。
Perhaps you’ve heard the old saying “curiosity killed the cat.” It’s a phrase that's often used to warn people - especially children - not to ask too many questions. Yet it’s widely agreed that curiosity actually makes learning more effective. In fact, research has shown that curiosity is just as important as intelligence in determining how well students do in school.
Curiosity can also lead us to make unexpected discoveries, bring excitement into our lives, and open up new possibilities. In science, basic curiosity-driven research can have unexpected important benefits. For example, one day in 1831, Michael Faraday was playing around with a coil and a magnet when he suddenly saw how he could produce an electrical current. At first, it wasn't clear what use this would have, but it actually made electricity available for use in technology, and so changed the world.
However, curiosity is currently under the biggest threat, coming from technology. On one level, this is because technology has become so advanced that many of us are unable to think too deeply about how exactly things work any more. While it may be possible for a curious teenager to take a toaster apart and get some sense of how it works, how much do you understand about what happens when you type a website address into a browser Where does your grasp of technology end and the magic begin for you
In addition to this, there’s the fact that we all now connect so deeply with technology, particularly with our phones. The more we stare at our screens, the less we talk to other people directly. All too often we accept the images of people that social media provides us with. Then we feel we know enough about a person not to need to engage further with them.
That means we end up inside our own little bubbles, no longer coming across new ideas. Perhaps the real key to developing curiosity in the 21st century, then, is to rely less on the tech tools of our age.
24．Directions: Read the following three passages. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.
Four-day Workweek
In the United States, employees typically work five days a week for eight hours each day. However, many employees want to work a four-day week and are willing to accept less pay in order to do so. If a law required companies to offer their employees the option of working a four-day workweek for four-fifths (80 percent) of their normal pay, it would benefit the economy as a whole as well as the individual companies and the employees who decided to take the option.
The shortened workweek would increase company profits because employees would feel more rested and alert, and as a result, they would make fewer costly errors in their work. Hiring more staff to ensure that the same amount of work would be accomplished would not result in additional pay the company has to prepare for these people, because four-day employees would only be paid 80 percent of the normal rate. In the end, companies would have fewer overworked and error-prone(容易出错的) employees for the same money, which would increase company profits.
For the country as a whole, one of the primary benefits of offering this option to employees is that it would reduce unemployment rates. If many full-time employees started working fewer hours, some of their workload would have to be shifted to others. Thus, for every four employees who went on an 80 percent week, a new employee could be hired at the 80 percent rate.
Finally, the option of a four-day workweek would be better for individual employees. Employees who could afford a lower salary in exchange for more free time could improve the quality of their lives by spending the extra time with their families, pursuing private interests, or enjoying leisure activities.
25．阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要．
That cold January night, I was growing sick of my life in San Francisco. There I was, walking home at one in the morning after a tiring practice at the theatre. With opening night only a week away, I was still learning my lines. I was having trouble dealing with my part﹣time job at the bank and my acting at night at the same time. As I walked, I thought seriously about giving up both acting and San Francisco. City life had become too much for me.
As I walked down empty streets under tall buildings, I felt very small and cold. I began running, both to keep warm and to keep away from any possible robbers. Very few people were still out except a few sad﹣looking homeless people under blankets.
About a block from my apartment, I heard a sound behind me. I turned quickly, half expecting to see someone with a knife or a gun. The street was empty. All I saw was a shining streetlight. Still, the noise had made me nervous, so I started to run faster. Not until I reached my apartment building and unlocked the door did I realize what the noise had been. It had been my wallet falling to the sidewalk.
Suddenly I wasn't cold or tired anymore. I ran out of the door and back to where I'd heard the noise. Although I searched the sidewalk anxiously for fifteen minutes, my wallet was nowhere to be found.
Just as I was about to give up the search, I heard the garbage truck pull up to the sidewalk next to me. When a voice called from the inside, "Alisa Camacho？" I thought I was dreaming. How could this man know my name？ The door opened, and out jumped a small red﹣haired man with an amused look in his eye. "Is this what you're looking for？" he asked, holding up a small square shape.
It was nearly 3 A.M. by the time I got into bed. I wouldn't get much sleep that night, but I had gotten my wallet back. I also had gotten back some enjoyment of city life. I realized that the city couldn't be a bad place as long as people were willing to help each other.
26．阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
A Plant Based Diet
What is a plant based diet Is it just a fashionable new term for a “vegan (纯素食者)”？ While there is no set definition, a plant based way of eating focuses on consuming plant sourced wholefoods (纯天然食物) that are least processed in their original forms, for example, wholegrain food, fruit, vegetables, nuts and seeds. These foods are full of vitamins, minerals, and provide an abundance of nutrients for your body. Following a plant based lifestyle doesn't necessarily mean fully avoiding animal products like a vegan. For plant based eaters, animal proteins can happily fit in with the lifestyle, yet they play more of a supporting role. Overall, “plant based” is more of a broad and flexible way of thinking about nutrition rather than a rigid diet. With a plant based diet, the focus is on simple, nutritious wholefoods.
Why people start following a plant based diet One of the main reasons is the health benefits. Now, more so than ever, research is showing how eating more plants and less meat can positively affect health. Particularly, a plant based lifestyle has been linked to heart health. In a study of more than 10，000 adults published in the Journal of the American Heart Association, it was shown that those who followed a more plant based diet had a 16 percent lower risk of having cardiovascular (心血管的) disease and a 32 percent lower risk of dying of cardiovascular disease.
A plant based lifestyle can also help to promote weight loss and maintain your goal weight. Weight loss commonly occurs because the diet consists of foods that are full of fibre and have a high water content, which easily make you feel full up.
Another major reason to jump at the plant based eating train is the external (外部的) benefits. Plant based foods are loaded with vitamins, which help brighten your skin. One of the important plant based vitamins is vitamin C, which is a powerful antioxidant. A large number of fruits and vegetables contain vitamin C．They assist in smoothing lines and reducing wrinkles.
27．Directions: Reading the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage with no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.
Building a Greener Future
Which is more important when designing a building: beauty or function
At the start of the twentieth century, Louis Sullivan, one of the creators of modern architecture, said that ‘form follows function’. However, many people disagree with this and feel that beauty is a more important factor in architectural design. In the modern world, it seems that most architects combine both ideas: aiming to create buildings which are both functional and beautiful.
The reason for creating a building in the first place is clearly very important. For example, when building an airport terminal, you need to think of the needs of passengers as well as planes. Passengers want to get to their plane as quickly as they can, and planes need to be parked in the most efficient way possible.
Beauty, however, is also clearly important when constructing a building. Living or working in an ugly place creates a depressing and uninspiring environment. In contrast, an attractive building can make people feel happier and increase their motivation to work. There is also a wider responsibility to society which architects have to consider. Beautiful, well-constructed buildings are a symbol of a civilized society.
In theory, there seems to be no reason why architecture cannot be both functional and beautiful. Yet in practice, this can cause problems. The Modern International style of the 1920s and 1930s, an example of which is the Guggenheim Museum in New York, was supposed to combine beauty with function. Many consider the museum’s white spiral ramp beautiful, but there have been complaints that it is impractical, as it is difficult to stand back to view the art. Also, the ramp is so narrow that it can become overcrowded. It seems that even this celebrated design has problems with functionality.
If architects focus only on function, buildings may be cold, ugly and uninteresting. On the other hand, if they focus only on making it look beautiful, the building may be completely impractical. Therefore, combining these two ideas is necessary to create the perfect piece of architecture.
28．阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
With the first quarter of 2019 crossed out of your calendar, have you stuck with your New Year’s resolutions（新年计划） If yes, congratulations! Keep on doing it! However, it won’t surprise anyone if you are among most people who fail to make any changes.
Procrastination（拖延症），meaning putting off actions for one reason or another, may play an important part here.For example, when we read a book or write articles, the efficiency will decrease if we have a cell phone close by and we have to finish the plans next day.
Apart from procrastination, overconfidence may also be part of the problem.“Optimism and even overconfidence can produce false beliefs, leading us to overvalue our abilities,” Israeli-American behaviorist Daniel Kahneman and Israeli psychologist Amos Tversky wrote.In one famous example, planners first planned the Sydney Opera House would be completed by 1963.However, it was actually completed in 1973, an entire decade later.
Knowing the causes of the problem, we can come up with some solutions.According to US writer Steve Pavlina, we could make a to-do list of upcoming tasks, and write down a rough plan for how long we expect each task to take.
Another way is to try and be more objective -- take more of an “outsider”view.The ability to think about your experiences from a more independent point of view, rather than a shared one, is important.“It keeps you from getting overly buried in your bias（偏见）,” Psychology Today wrote.
These methods aren’t enough to send a man to the moon.You also should take action right now.For instance, if you don’t feel lazy, meeting a deadline one week ahead of time is probably a good way to finish your plan.
29．Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.
The Crucial Role of Early Childhood Environment
The environment we are in affects our moods, ability to form relationships, effectiveness in work or play — even our health. In addition, the early childhood environment has a very crucial role in children’s learning and development for two important reasons.
First, young children are in the process of rapid brain development. In the early years, the brain develops more synapses (神经元的突触) or connections than it can possibly use. Those that are used by the child form strong connections, while the synapses that are not used gradually disappear. Children’s experiences help to make this determination. The National Scientific Council of the Developing Child compares the development of the brain to constructing a house, stating, “Just as a lack of the right materials can result in blueprints that change, the lack of appropriate experiences can lead to alterations in genetic plans.” Because children’s experiences are limited by their surroundings, the environment we provide for them has a crucial impact on the way the child’s brain develops.
The second reason that the early childhood environment has such a strong role in children’s development is because of the amount of time children spend in these environments. Many children spend a large portion of their wakeful hours in early childhood setting. For example, a baby beginning child care will spend up to 12,000 hours in the program. This is more time than he will spend in both elementary and secondary schools. Children will typically spend another 4,000 hours in kindergarten through third grade classrooms.
Anita Rui Olds, a well-known environmental designer, believes that we should design our early childhood environments for miracles, not minimums. She states: “Children are miracles. Believing that every child is a miracle can transform the way we design for children’s care. When we invite a miracle into our lives, we prepare ourselves and the environment around us. We make it our job to create, with great respect and gratitude, a space that is worthy of a miracle!
30．Directions: Write a summary of the following article with about 60 words.
Teaching Is “One of the Least Popular Jobs in the UK”
The UK government has just published a report on the future of secondary school teaching, and the conclusion of the report is that many secondary schools now face great difficulties in finding people who want to be teachers. Since the 1980s, the number of graduates who would “seriously consider” teaching as a career has fallen sharply, from 64% in 1982 to just 17% today. The report suggests that urgent action needs to be taken in order to encourage more intelligent young graduates into teaching.
The main drawback (缺点) of secondary teaching, according to the report, is the low salary.
Earnings in teaching are much lower than in many other jobs. Joanne Manners, 24, is a good example: “I graduated in maths last year, and I was thinking of doing a teacher-training course to become a maths teacher---but I saw I could earn twice as much if I worked in marketing or advertising, so I decided not to become a teacher.”
It’s not just about the money, however. The survey concluded that another reason why people don’t want to be teachers is that some teenagers behave very badly in school. A lot of schools have problems with discipline, and it seems clear that children do not have the same respect for teachers as in the past. Here’s the view of Dave Hallam, an accountant from London: “I think parents are to blame. They should have stricter rules with their children at home and also teach their children to have more respect for teachers.”
The report is clear that the problem of teacher shortage is a very serious one. It says that the government should raise teachers’ pay significantly, to catch up with workers in other professions. It also indicates that the government could launch a nationwide publicity campaign, with some advertisements on TV and in the newspapers, to show the positive sides of teaching to young people.
31．Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.
Interview Tips
First impressions are often lasting ones. Studies show that people form impressions about us within the first few minutes of meeting.
As Simon Grant, hotel manager, says: ‘Interviewees who look as if they care about themselves are more likely to care about their jobs. People think it’s what’s inside that counts, but in an interview you should aim to come across in the best possible way.’
Yet many people ignore the importance of having a professional image. For example, Janet Goodwood worked for ten years as an imaginative assistant in a large accounting firm. When the office manager retired, she applied for the position but wasn’t even given an interview. ‘I thought it was a mistake so I asked the Director of Personnel what had happened,’ she says. ‘He told me I didn’t fit the image of an office manager. He suggested I improve my wardrobe before I applied again for promotion.’
Movement and gestures will also influence an interviewer’s first impression of a candidate. Psychologist Albert Mehrabian has discovered that 7% of any message about our feelings and attitudes comes from the words we use, 38% from our voice and a surprising 55% from our facial expressions. When our facial expressions and our words send different messages the listener will put more weight on the non-verbal message. So make sure your words agree with your body language. Mixed messages will only confuse the interviewer.
Finally, a consideration of what we say and how we say it will contribute to the success of an interview. David Artesio, the manager of an employment agency, suggests that it’s a good idea to inform yourself about the company before you go for an interview. ‘The annual report, for example, will tell you about areas of company involvement. Mention an area that interests you during the interview. This will give a positive note and convince others of your interest in the company.’
32．Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point (s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.
The psychology behind sports fandom
We all know there are sports fans all around the world. But what psychological processes drive them to support their favorite athletes or teams with such passion, even without the possibility of reward
Psychologists have long been interested in this topic. Their survey reveals that people’s need for a sense of belonging is met when connected to something bigger than themselves. It taps into their need for purpose. Without this connection, they may feel that what they do doesn’t really matter. Sports fandom tends to involve a deep emotional attachment, too. Fans may not directly contribute to the results of matches, but they feel each win and loss as their own. As a result, they continue to put in their emotions, time, energy — and often money — to support their favorite stars or teams.
Sports fans consider their devotion to be a rewarding investment. Fandom can serve as a form of escape, allowing them to temporarily disconnect from their daily stresses. It also raises self-esteem, as fans often associate themselves with successful teams and feel a sense of pride. In addition, being part of a sports community can strengthen social bonds. For example, fans tend to say “we,” “us” and “our” to show their attachment to their favorite team, especially when it performs well. This shared language fosters a sense of togetherness and helps people build friendships. This is more important than ever nowadays as other bonds across society have weakened, such as music and pop culture.
However, sports fans should not put too many eggs in the sports basket. After all, being a fan is all about chasing moments of pure joy that stay with you for a long time, whereas the heavy emotional investment can lead to feelings of anxiety or disappointment when a team or athlete performs badly. For some people, the attachment becomes so strong that it affects their normal lives. There have been extreme cases of people skipping a child’s wedding for a certain game!
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33．Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize in no more than 60 words the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage. Use your own words as far as possible.
The Silent Corridor Debate
At a secondary school in London, a new rule requires students to remain silent in the corridors between classes, aiming to create a quieter, more disciplined environment. The school believes that minimizing noise during transition times helps students maintain focus and encourages a sense of order, ultimately leading to better academic performance. However, this rule has received mixed reactions.
Supporters of the rule argue that silence in the corridors can significantly reduce distractions. Noise from talking students can carry into classrooms, particularly in open-plan layouts, disturbing those who are already focused on their work. By enforcing quiet corridors, the school hopes to promote an environment where students can stay calm and focused throughout the day. Moreover, proponents argue that this policy teaches students valuable skills such as self-discipline and respect for rules, which are beneficial not only in school but also in their future professional and personal lives.
On the other hand, critics believe that banning students from talking in the corridors is overly restrictive and can have negative effects on their social development. They argue that school is not just a place for academic learning but also an environment where students develop social skills. Brief conversations in the corridors offer students a chance to connect with their peers, share ideas, and even seek help with subjects they find challenging. Critics worry that rigid silence policies make schools feel too controlled, potentially dampening students’ enthusiasm and turning the learning environment into something that feels more like a prison than a place of growth and discovery.
This debate raises a larger question about discipline in schools: should they enforce strict rules for silence to improve focus, or allow some social interaction, even if it means more noise Finding the right balance is challenging. In the end, each school may decide based on its goals and values, weighing the benefits of quiet focus against the importance of social connections and student well- being.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
34．Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.
Employees typically work five days a week for eight hours each day. However, many employees want to work a four-day week and are willing to accept less pay in order to do so. If a law requires companies to offer their employees the option of working a four-day workweek for four-fifths of their normal pay, it will benefit the economy as a whole as well as the individual companies and the employees who decided to take the option.
For the country as a whole, one of the primary benefits of offering this option to employees is that it will reduce unemployment rates. If many full-time employees start working fewer hours, some of their workload will have to be shifted to others. Thus, for every four employees who go on an 80 percent week, a new employee can be hired at the 80 percent rate.
Besides, the shortened workweek will increase company profits because employees will feel more rested and alert, and as a result, they will make fewer costly errors in their work. Hiring more staff to ensure that the same amount of work will be accomplished will not result in additional pay the company has to prepare for these people, because four-day employees will only be paid 80 percent of the normal rate. In the end, companies will have fewer overlooked and error-prone (容易出错的) employees for the same money, which will increase company profits.
Finally, the option of a four-day workweek will be better for individual employees. Employees who can afford a lower salary in exchange for more free time can improve the quality of their lives by spending the extra time with their families, pursuing private interests, or enjoying leisure activities.
35．Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.
More than half a year ago, my factory was bought by a large corporation and the majority of the managers lost their jobs, including me. That was the time I decided to do something I’d always wanted to do — become a freelance writer. Changing professions has meant that my lifestyle has changed in a number of ways.
I work just as much as I did before — between 46 and 51 hours a week — but my schedule is much less fixed than it used to be. As a manager, I worked from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. every day, with a few extra hours on weekends. Now, however, I work when I feel like it. For instance, sometimes I work until midnight or 3 a.m., then sleep until noon. I really prefer this kind of schedule.
While I was working as a manager, I never exercised. I already felt tired after work, so I just came home in the evening and watched TV. However, last December, I joined a health club and began to do regular exercise. As a result, I have lost over 10 pounds and I feel much better. I’ve also started to eat healthier foods. I used to eat a lot of fast food, but now I do my own shopping. I buy lots of fruits and vegetables and cook them at home.
Of course, not all the changes have been that easy. For example, I don’t feel as safe financially as I used to. When I was working as a manager, I never worried much about money. I could always count on getting my paycheck every two weeks. Working freelance, I don’t have a regular paycheck. So now I have to make sure that there’s enough money until the next check arrives.
All in all, I really like my current lifestyle. Of course, that doesn’t mean I’ll never want to have a “regular” job. But for me, at least, it suits me.
36．Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.
For the Love of Travel and Food
I have always loved food. At home, I do the things that every foodie does. I regularly attend food festivals, cook elaborate five-course meals for my friends, watch Top Chef and dream of another life in which I might have become a chef.
However, it was not until five years ago when my husband and I travelled to South Africa that I combined my love for travel and food. South African cuisine is a mixture of many different subcultures. If we had only been there to see elephants, we would not have learned so much about the vast and dynamic (充满活力的) culture of the country through the food. Sure, we could have opened a textbook and read of the history that brought all of these cultures together, but we would not have experienced it firsthand and taken home all of those priceless memories. Until then, I had no idea the limitless benefits I would gain from travelling for food.
You are wondering how food can be powerful, right It is simple. Eating uses all five senses. Not only do we taste our food, we also touch it, smell it, see it with our eyes and listen to it sizzle (咝咝作响) in the pan. We are in a heightened state of being whenever we interact with food. Personally, the taste of Malbec transports me to a tasting room (品酒室) in Argentina. The smell of lime (酸橙)instantly brings to mind the Thai cooking class I took in Chiang Mai. Even the sight of choclo(really large corn)gets me excited for the intense flavours of Peruvian (秘鲁的) food.
You see, food has the ability to shape your journeys and define your memories. Food is also an essential part of life and community. It is what makes us who we are as a people. I read a lot of travel articles about how to save money on food while travelling and how to avoid street food so as not to get sick. I seriously question whether you can experience the authentic (正宗的) side of a culture without local food. After all, what is Thailand without a plate of Pad Thai, Canada without poutine (肉汁乳酪薯条), Mexico without tacos (玉米薄饼卷) I am exaggerating a little, but you get the point.
37．阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
When you hear the word “vacation”, what comes to mind For most it means having fun, pampering (纵容) themselves to some degree or simply relaxing and catching up on sleep. Most people consider it a time to relax and recharge away from work and the stress of life. However, the reality for some is that they end up feeling even more stressed and exhausted than they did before they went on vacation. How is this possible
A common misconception that people have about going on vacation is that they need to make the most out of their trip. Before they go on every tour they can research 101 places to visit and then pack 98 of those suggestions along their trip. While making the most of your time away, most people over-pack their schedule and overwhelm (压垮) themselves with too many things which result in more stress and less rest.
Today, technology and social media have over-promoted and normalized sharing every experience we have — especially while we are on vacation. The saying “If you didn’t post it, did it really happen ” drives our current culture of documenting and sharing EVERYTHING. Also you may spend more time taking the perfect selfie (自拍) at every stop than you do actually participating in the activity. You end up sacrificing the quality of the trip for the quantity of posts you get out of the trip.
To better appreciate your vacation time, you’d better give yourself one day to recover before returning to work after a vacation. This allows your body and mind to adjust to being back home and getting back into your work routine. You want to go on vacation to recharge, so don’t overcrowd your schedule with late night or early morning activities. Make sure you rest and get plenty of sleep. It’s okay to schedule a lazy day during your vacation when you can sleep. However, don’t overdo it. Try to fit in the minimum recommended amount of daily exercise and if you don’t exercise take this as an opportunity to start a new habit.
二、应用文写作（本大题共2小题）
38．你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括:
1. 人物简介；
2. 尊敬和爱戴的原因。
注意:
1. 词数100左右；
2. 短文题目和首句已为你写好。
The person I respect
We have a lot of respectable people around us.
39．假设你是李华，你校英语口语社将换届选举，你欲参选社长，请你写一篇英语竞选演讲稿，进行口头竞选演讲。内容包括：
1. 竞选职位；
2. 个人优势；
3. 当选设想。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考答案
一、语篇
1．【答案】
Challenging as it is to choose an ideal college, there're some tips that may help.(要点1) First, colleges that provide practice and have distinguished teachers in certain fields are worth considering.(要点2) Second, it's advisable to search for academic rankings and reputations, which your future employers may care about.(要点3) After you have some choices, visit them and enquire more of related students.(要点4)
〖写作提示〗
材料导读：
本文是一篇议论文。作者指出，选择一个理想的大学是一项挑战，会影响未来的工作，由此作者给出选择建议：提供实践机会的大学值得考虑；选择一个老师名声不错的学校也是有用的；学校的排名和学术成就通常也是潜在雇主考虑的重要因素；参观大学校园，并尽可能多地和学生交流，弄清楚在学校获得的学位是否有助于找到工作；
要点梳理：
(1)Choosing the right college can be a difficult task.Here are some strategies for you to make the right choice.
(2)Colleges which offer practice in some of the fields are worthy of your attention.Besides, choosing a college that has teachers with good reputations in their fields can also be very useful since they can provide you with steps towards the working world by practice.
(3)School rankings and a national reputation for academic success are often important factors for your potential employers.
(4)After narrowing down your choices to a few colleges, it's time to visit them.It is also important to talk to as many students as you can and find out if earning a degree from the school is helpful in getting a job.
将要点(1)重组，将要点(2)整合，将要点(3)重组，将要点(4)整合；
提分词句：
be worth doing, advisable, search for, care about等。
2．【答案】Since 1997, cloned sheep Dolly has caused widespread discussion. Some people think this technology is acceptable because it can help couples get children or save endangered species. Some people disagree, because there are some unknown effects of this technology, such as whether cloning organs is harmful to humans or whether the created perfect creatures will harm existing species.
【分析】这是一篇说明文。自1997年以来，克隆羊多莉引起了广泛的讨论。有些人认为这项技术是可以接受的，因为它可以帮助夫妇生孩子或拯救濒危物种。有些人不同意，因为这项技术有一些未知的影响，比如克隆器官是否对人类有害，或者创造的完美生物是否会伤害现有的物种。
【详解】1.要点摘录
①Since 1997, with the cloning of a sheep, Dolly, it has become part of real life and the subject of public debate.
②For some people, human cloning is acceptable in medicine despite the criticism that it is unnatural.
③Moreover, couples who can’t have children may wish to clone a child from themselves. Finally, endangered animals could be cloned to increase their numbers.
④However, there are many arguments against cloning.
⑤Firstly, in spite of what they say, scientists have no idea of the long-term effect of genetic engineering. More and more genetically altered plants are being produced, and cloned farm animals are next. On the other hand, creating “perfect” plants and animals could eliminate the great variety of species on our planet. Furthermore, some scientists say we could transplant organs from cloned animals into humans, even though the risks to health are enormous..
2.缜密构思 将第1要点进行总说，将第2、3概括说；4、5概括说。
3.遣词造句
Since 1997, cloned sheep Dolly has caused widespread discussion.
Some people think this technology is acceptable because it can help couples get children or save endangered species.
Some people disagree, because there are some unknown effects of this technology, such as whether cloning organs is harmful to humans or whether the created perfect creatures will harm existing species.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Some people think this technology is acceptable because it can help couples get children or save endangered species.（运用省略that的宾语从句和because引导的原因状语从句）
[高分句型2] Some people disagree, because there are some unknown effects of this technology, such as whether cloning organs is harmful to humans or whether the created perfect creatures will harm existing species.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句和whether引导的宾语从句）
3．【答案】One of the real purposes of games is to gain good sportsmanship, which teaches people to respect others like their opponents and coaches. And adults play a vital part in leading children to learn it. People can show good sportsmanship in different ways and it has positive effects on their life. So no mater what you do，try to be a good sport and you can make a real difference.
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。讲述了运动的真正目的不只是赢得比赛，在运动中得到锻炼、享受快乐和学习重要的社交技巧比如体育精神等同样是运动的目标。
【详解】
1 要点摘录
①The real goals include getting exercise, having fun, and learning important social skills, like sportsmanship.
②Good sports (具有运动家品格的人)respect the other players on their team. They respect the players on opposing teams. They respect coaches, and they also respect the referees or other officials involved in their games.
③Kids usually learn sportsmanship-good and bad-from the adults in their lives.
④Good sportsmanship can be shown in many ways.
⑤Learning good sportsmanship is important because it helps you develop an attitude of graciousness (礼貌) and respect that will carry over into all the other areas of your life!
⑥So be a good sport in whatever you do!
⑦The example you set can be a powerful teaching tool for others.
2.缜密构思
将第1、2两个要点合并压缩整合；将第3个要点进行简写；将第4、5个要点进行压缩重组；将第6、7两个要点进行整合。
3.遣词造句
1.One of the real purposes of games is to gain good sportsmanship, which teaches people to respect others like their opponents and coaches.
2.Adults play a vital part in leading children to learn it.
3.People can show good sportsmanship in different ways and it has positive effects on their life.
4.So no mater what you do，try to be a good sport and you can make a real difference.
【点睛】
[高分句型1]
One of the real purposes of games is to gain good sportsmanship, which teaches people to respect others like their opponents and coaches. （which引导的为非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]
So no mater what you do，try to be a good sport and you can make a real difference.（no matter what...为让步状语从句）
4．【答案】Educators are cooperating with plant scientists by giving science classes designed to help students learn about science and to engage them in science. With a workbook with comics and field study about plants, such classes provide different experiences for students and have received positive reviews from both students and teachers since they arouse students’ creativity, curiosity and initiative.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍说，教育工作者正在与植物科学家合作，开设旨在帮助学生了解科学并使他们参与科学的科学课程。这些课程以漫画作业本和植物实地考察为基础，为学生提供了不同的体验，激发了学生的创造力、好奇心和主动性，得到了学生和老师的积极评价。
【解析】1.要点摘录
①A group of educators and plant scientists at Michigan State University (MSU) are connecting to reshape science classes.
②It doesn’t take long to see that the curriculum born from this collaboration makes for a much different experience than the traditional high school biology classes. For starters, it has a comic book for a workbook.
③“This comic personally gave me a click that sparked my curiosity,” reads one student’s survey response. “The comic book put a lot of creative atmosphere into the story ins2025--2026年高考英语图标作文专项分类强化练习
一、语篇主题（本大题共19小题）
1．受某英文报委托，你最近对你所在学校学生业余兴趣爱好做了调查。下面的饼状图（pie chart）显示了调查结果。请你根据图表信息写一篇短文，报告你的调查结果，并对此结果发表你的看法或建议。
注意：词数100左右。
2．最近国家教育部门就“是否取消中学文理分科”面向全国征求意见。下面是腾讯网就“中学文理是否分科”这一话题进行调查的结果。
请你结合上表，写一篇英语短文，并谈谈自己的看法。
注意：1. 次数 120-150
2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数
3. 参考词汇：全面发展:all-round development
Recently, the Tencent Website launched an online survey on the topic whether science and arts education should be separated.
3．目前网络语言（Internet Slang）在青少年中极为盛行，你校学生会在同学中就对网络语言的看法进行了调查，调查结果见下面饼状图（pie chart）。请根据图中信息，用英语写一篇短文，介绍同学们的看法，并表达你自己的观点。
注意：1.词数100左右：
可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
4．Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
假设你是光明中学的学生张华。你们学校拟开设劳动课程，现给出如下方案，学校委托学 生会征询大家的意见。
内容 高一：电器使用和维护 高二：植物种植与养护 高三：物品整理和收纳
时间 每学期最后两周，每周 2 整天
地点 理科实验专用教室
给学生会写一封邮件，内容须包括：
1) 你认为该方案中存在的问题；
2) 你的建议和理由。
5．最近，你参加了高一年级组织的“你最重视哪科作业”的调查，结果见下面的饼状图。请据此写一篇短文, 介绍调查结果，并根据其中两个数据谈论自己的看法。
注意：1. 短文的开头已为你写好。
2. 词数80个左右。
Recently, a survey on homework preference has been conducted among senior one students.
6．Directions: Write an English composition in no less than 150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
China Daily正在开展一项国民运动调查，报告显示，健走已成为中国人最常见的运动。请根据图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容要点：
1.描述调查结果；
2.分析健走最受欢迎的原因；
3.说明你的看法。
注意：词数150词；短文题目已写好。
Most Popular Types of Exercise Among Chinese
7．最近，你班同学在英语课堂上就“该不该允许学生在学校嚼口香糖（Should students be allowed to chew gum at school )”这一话题进行了讨论，请根据表格提本用英语与一篇短文，介绍此次讨论情况。
应该 嚼口香糖能够清洁牙齿、消除紧张
不应该 嚼口香糖有噪音会影响他人、污染环境
你的观点
注意: 1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
8．在英语课堂上，英语老师要求学生分组讨论 “Should Teenagers Go out with Friends on Weekends ”，请按下面的讨论记录，陈述小组成员观点并表明你自己的看法。
注意：
1. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2. 请先填写表中空格，每空一词；
3. 要求包括所有提示要点，可适当发挥；
4. 词数：100词左右。
Should Teenagers Go out with Friends on Weekends
9．假如你是李华，你应英国笔友Bob的要求根据下面的提示写一封邮件来介绍微信的支付功能。
微信支付
性质 腾讯公司的互联网支付产品
要求 关联银行卡，认证身份
功能 购买商品，发红包
注意：
1.词数80左右。文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；
2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；
3.参考词汇：腾讯Tencent，红包red packet。
Dear Bob,I am happy to tell you about WeChat Pay.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
10．假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你校针对本校学生最钦佩的人群开展了一项调查（调查结果见下图）。你的外国好友Jim对此很感兴趣，发来邮件向你询问相关信息。请用英文给他回复。
内容包括：
1．调查结果描述；
2．你的选择及理由。
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
11．第二节、书面表达
假如你们学校“英语爱好者俱乐部”将对“良好饮食习惯”这一话题进行讨论。
请根据下列提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。内容要点应包括：
部分学生的饮食习惯
良好的饮食习惯
个人看法
不吃早餐；
爱吃零食；
偏食；
饮食过量
饮食多样化
饮食平衡
……
培养良好饮食习惯的
重要性：
有助于身体健康……
注意：
1.发言稿必须包括所有内容要点，可以适当发挥；
2.发言稿开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；
3. 词数100左右。
4.参考词汇：偏食 be particular about food 零食snack。
Dear fiends,
As we all know, we are what we eat. Therefore, it’s very important for us to form healthy eating habits.
That’s all . Thank you !
12．请阅读下面文字及图表，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
The ministry of Human Resources and Social Security released a list of 100 professions that have major demand. Vacancies for sales positions, cashiers, restaurant waiters and security guards topped the list, followed by manufacturing professionals, including lathe (车床) operators, welders (电焊工) and porters, according to the ministry.
“Usually, we believe that sectors closely related to high technology face the toughest situation,” said Yin Baoming, a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Labor and Social Security. “But it’s the same with low-killed jobs. They are also key.”
Lin Qing, a 23-year-old from Jiangsu province, who worked as a receptionist for a cybercafe in Beijing, quit last year and is now studying for the test to get into a vocational college.
”I felt hopeless after working for the cybercafe for almost three years,” she said. “I worked for restaurants and cafes, but none of these jobs brought me any respect or sense of dignity. I want to learn some skills through training courses. I don’t want to live a life of hard physical work anymore.”
（写作内容）
1.用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；
2.结合上述信息，简要分析低技能工人短缺的原因；
3.根据你的分析，谈谈解决低技能工人短缺的途径和方法。
（写作要求）
1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3.不必写标题。
（评分标准）
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。
13．China Daily正在开展一项过国民运动调查，报告显示，健走已成为中国人最常见的运动。请根据图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容要点：
1.描述调查结果；
2.分析健走最受欢迎的原因；
3.说明你的看法。
注意：词数100左右；短文题目已写好。
Most Popular Types of Exercise Among Chinese
14．假期社区活动你调查了某科技企业人员构成，请参照下列图表将调查结果发表在学校英文报上。
内容包括：
1. 调查结果概述；
2. 对人员构成做出评价；
3. 对此现象提出看法。
注意：
1.词数100左右;
2.短文的题目和首句已为你写好。
参考词汇：大学本科生 Undergraduate 大学专科生 Junior college students 硕士生 Master student
Personnel Composition of an Enterprise
Nowadays, with the high demand of skills in the enterprise, there is an increase in the advanced workers with a higher diploma.
15．假设你是高三（1）班李华，最近你们年级的英语老师针对高三学生进行了一次睡眠时间调查，结果如下图。请你给你校英文电子报社编辑写一封信，内容包括：
说明调查结果；
分析危害；
提出建议。
注意：
词数100左右；
开头结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear editor,
I’m Li Hua, a student from Class One, Senior Three.
.
Thank you.
Yours,
Li Hua
16．生日互赠礼物或举办生日聚会在中学生中似乎成了一种时尚。对此，你班同学进行了一场讨论，发表了不同的看法。假设你是李华，请根据以下提示，向英语日报社投稿，并阐述自己的观点。
正方 为同学提供交流机会；利于增进同学之间的友情；学习之余可以放松心情。
反方 容易造成时间和金钱的浪费；导致攀比。
你的观点 ……
注意：(1)词数100左右；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
(3)参考词汇：攀比 keep up with the Joneses
Dear Editor,
Yours,
Li Hua
17．假定你是李华，最近，你校学生会对分类垃圾箱是否进学校一事进行了调查，调查结果见下图。请根据图示提供的信息用英语写一篇作文，给校报投稿，内容包括：
学生对分类垃圾箱进学校的不同看法及所占比例
1.同意60%：有利于资源回收，并有助于学生养成良好的垃圾分类习惯;
2.不同意30%：麻烦，习惯很难改;
3.无所谓10%：此事与我无关;
4.表达你自己的观点。
注意：1.词数不少于100;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：饼状图pie chart
18．因担心感染COVID-19，人们疯狂囤积医药物资。此现象引发了你班激烈的过论。请你根据提示写一篇文章介绍讨论结果，并谈谈你自己的看法。
40%认为有必要 60%认为没有必要 ■你自己的想法
1 .病毒传染快，感染几率大 2 .医药可能出现短缺 1 .占用资源，造成恐慌 2 .救治一定会得到保障
19．假定你是校英文报的记者，近日就某校高中生如何度过暑假做了一次调查，请结合表格信息写一篇调查报告，内容包括：
1. 描述调查结果；
2. 陈述你的看法。
暑期活动类别 人数占比
学习 71%
外出旅游 30%
参加社会实践 15%
帮忙做家务 8%
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
二、邀请信（本大题共1小题）
20．假如你是陈威，与英国交换生 David 是好友。请依据图片提示写一封邀请函。
三、演讲稿（本大题共1小题）
21．假如你是李华，准备参加一家英文报社举办的演讲比赛，你需要写一篇演讲稿。你打算写一篇介绍马可·波罗的文章，内容包括：
人物 马可·波罗(Marco Polo)
职业 意大利著名旅行家
事件 1.于13世纪沿着古代丝绸之路来到中国； 2.在中国居住了17年，参观过很多地方，惊叹于中国的美丽和强大； 3.把中国的文化和科技发明介绍到世界其他地区。
你的评价
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；
3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Hello, everyone,
Thank you.
四、其他应用文（本大题共9小题）
22．受某英文报的委托，你最近对高中生的体育运动兴趣做了一次调查。请根据信息，用英语为该报写一篇 100 词左右的短文。短文的标题及首句已为你写好，不计入总词数。
调查内容：在团体运动、一对一运动、单人运动中，学生最喜欢哪类
调查范围：蚌埠市 10 所中学 调查对象：高中生 调查人数：1,000 调查方式：访谈
调查结果： 56%团体运动(如足球) 33%一对一运动(如羽毛球) 11%单人运动(如慢跑)
参考词汇：团体运动 team sports;一对一运动 one-on-one sports;单人运动 individual sportsSports Interests of Senior High School Students
Recently a survey has been done to find out the sports interests of senior high school students.
23．China Daily正在开展一项过国民运动调查，报告显示，健走已成为中国人最常见的运动。请根据图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容要点：
1.描述调查结果；
2.分析健走最受欢迎的原因；
3.说明你的看法。
注意：词数100左右；短文题目已写好。
Most Popular Types of Exercise Among Chinese
24．假定你是李华，你的加拿大笔友 Peter来信询问你每周参加体育锻炼的情况，请你根据下列表格内容，用英语给他写封回信。
时间 周一至周五 周末
锻炼的时间 after school on weekdays on Saturday/Sunday mornings
锻炼的项目 Run 1.5 km or play basketball go cycling or climb the hill
锻炼的地点 In the playground in the countryside
锻炼的益处 relax myself， be good for our health
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头语已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
How glad I’m to hear from you!
Yours,
Li Hua
25．近日教育部（the Ministry of Education）要求加强中小学劳动教育，这一举措引发了同学们的热议。大家观点各不相同。请你根据下面表格中的内容，写一篇短文给校报英文版投稿。
学生的观点 一部分学生：劳动教育有助于身体健康，全面发展。另一部分学生：劳动教育占用学习时间，影响成绩。
你的观点 ……
注意：
1.词数100词左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
劳动教育 labour education
26．最近某中学发布了一项有关该校学生压力来源的调查结果。该调查反映了2018年到2023年该校学生最大压力来源的变化。作为该中学英文报的编辑，请你根据图表反映的调查结果写一篇社评，内容包括：
图表所反映的变化；
变化发生的原因；
你的建议。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
短文的题目和首句已为你写好。
Managing Stress in High School
Recently a survey has been carried out about the major causes of stress among the students of our school.
27．假如你是李华。你的澳大利亚朋友Dick听说中国的中小学正在减轻学生的学习负担，来信询问有关情况。请你根据下表提供的信息，写一封回信，谈一谈减负给你的学习和生活带来的变化。
周末活动（减负前） 周末活动（减负后）
白天：上课、做作业 白天：参观博物馆、学习电脑、绘画等
晚上：做作业 晚上：看新闻、读书、看报
就寝时间：11:30 就寝时间：11:30
词数:100左右
参考词汇: 减负- reduce learning load.
Dear Dick,How nice to hear from you again. You want to know what is going on in schools in China
28．你校英文报正在开展以“Discovering Good Books”为题的讨论，请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.描述发现好书的方式；
2.简单评论；
3.你的情况。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Discovering Good Books
29．假设你是红星中学高一(1)班的李华，学校的英文杂志正在征集有关“当代优秀青年”的稿件，请你根据以下信息提示写一篇英文稿件介绍张天并号召同学们向张天学习。请注意用正确的时态，可适当增加细节，开头已给出，请抄写在答题卡上，词数不少于 80.
Name Zhang Tian
Last year graduate from university; apply for and become a volunteer teacher;
When he arrived life in the village, more challenging; playground, dusty power and water supplies, unstable...
Changes he made introduce more subjects; help the villagers
Now school life, more interesting school, full of laughter and music; popular among villagers
Your opinion .
Recently, I read an article about an excellent young man...
30．中国有很多传统佳节，像春节、中秋节、端午节等等。这些传统节日是传承中国优秀历史文化的重要载体。请你以“My Favorite Festival”为题，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文，给大家介绍你最喜欢的中国传统节日。
要求如下: 1.包括思维导图的所有信息；
2.重点谈谈你喜欢这个节日的原因；
3.短文中不得出现考生真实的个人信息。
参考答案
一、语篇主题
1．【答案】
A recent study shows what the students of our school like to do in their spare time.
From the pie chart, we can see 53% of the students like sports, so doing sports is the most popular activity in our school. The second popular activity for students is listening to music and 36% of the students have interest in it. Only a few students, about 8 percent of them, take reading as a hobby. And even fewer are fond of surfing the Internet.
In my point of view, our school should have more sports facilities built to satisfy the need of the students. Guidance should be given to students on surfing the Internet and ways must be found to arouse students' interests in reading.
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于议论文，要求考生根据图表信息写一篇短文，报告调查结果，并对此结果发表看法或建议。
【详解】
第一步：审题
体裁：议论文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。
结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.报告调查结果；
2.发表看法或建议。
第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）
the most popular activity; the second popular activity; take reading as a hobby; be fond of surfing the Internet; have more sports facilities built; put forward; guidance should be given
第三步：连词成句
1.A recent study shows what the students of our school like to do in their spare time.
2.From the pie chart, we can see 53% of the students like sports, so doing sports is the most popular activity in our school.
3.The second popular activity for students is listening to music and 36% of the students have interest in it.
4.Only a few students, about 8 percent of them, take reading as a hobby.
5.And even fewer are fond of surfing the Internet.
6.In my point of view, our school should have more sports facilities built to satisfy the need of the students.
7.Guidance should be given to students on surfing the Internet and ways must be found to arouse students' interests in reading.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last（供参考）
2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including,（供参考）
3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that… （供参考）
4.表因果关系：So
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】
[高分句型1]From the pie chart, we can see 53% of the students like sports, so doing sports is the most popular activity in our school. （动名词做主语）
[高分句型2]Guidance should be given to students on surfing the Internet and ways must be found to arouse students' interests in reading.（被动语态）
2．【答案】 Recently, the Tencent Website launched an online survey on the topic whether science and arts education should be separated.
According to the survey, about 48 percent of the people are in favor of the practice of separating science and arts education. They think, for one thing, high school students today are suffering from a heavy learning load; for another, what the modern society needs are more professional in various fields. While more than 51 percent of the citizens don’t think so. They believe that the practice of separation goes against a person’s all-round development and it leads to the falling of overall quality of the entire nation.
In my opinion, science and arts education are of equal importance and neither should be ignored. Even though the practice of separation is acceptable, a student shouldn’t abandon either science or arts education completely.
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于议论文，要求考生就“中学文理是否分科”这一话题写一篇英语短文，并谈谈自己的看法。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
支持：in support of→in favor of
一方面：on the one hand→for one thing
同等重要：equally important =be of equal importance
放弃：give up/desert→abandon
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：According to the survey, about 48 percent of the people are in favor of the practice of separating science and arts education.
拓展句：According to the survey which is conducted by the Tencent Website , about 48 percent of the people are in favor of the practice of separating science and arts education.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] for another, what the modern society needs are more professional in various fields. (运用了what引导的主语从句)
[高分句型2] They believe that the practice of separation goes against a person’s all-round development and it leads to the falling of overall quality of the entire nation.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)
3．【答案】 Internet slang such as LOL (laughing out loud) enjoys great popularity among teenagers nowadays. Students’ opinions on this issue are divided.
Students who are in favor of it are in the majority. 35percent of them hold the view that Internet slang is vivid and fashionable. 33 percent of them decide that they can enjoy its humor and intelligence when using it. In addition, 23 percent of the students believe it makes chatting on the internet more convenient. On the contrary, a small number of them think Internet slang lacks depth of thought, and it’s too casual. Besides, it is hard for most people to understand and accept this kind of slang. If used too much in a passage, it may confuse readers and even cause misunderstanding.
In my opinion, now we are living in the Information Age, so if we are not familiar with internet slang, we’re likely to fall behind.
【详解】本篇书面表达属于图表作文。要求考生就“学生对于网络语言的使用的看法”的调查，写一篇文章，介绍同学们的看法，并表达自己的观点。
词汇积累
受欢迎：enjoy great popularity among → be popular among/with
观点：view → opinion/belief
认为：decide →believe/think
智慧：intelligence → wisdom
→2.句式拓展
同义句装换
原句：Students’ opinions on this issue are divided.
拓展句：Students’ opinions on this issue vary from person to person.
【点睛】〖高分句型1〗33 percent of them decide that they can enjoy its humor and intelligence when using it. (运用了that引导的宾语从句和状语从句的省略)
〖高分句型2〗In my opinion, now we are living in the Information Age, so if we are not familiar with internet slang, we’re likely to fall behind.(if引导的条件状语从句)
4．【答案】Dear Students’ Union,
I’m writing to put forward some advice on the labor course planned by you. It is of great benefit for us students to take a labor course with an intention of building up our body and learning more life skills.
However, according to the schedule, the content of the labor course, which I think is not appropriate for the senior 1 students, is supposed to be adjusted because they should be developed some basic skills of school life so that they can adapt to the independent school life quickly.
Furthermore, as far as the time given the labor course is concerned, it is not enough at all. In order to pay more attention to the labor course, students should be offered more time to experience more activities related to the labor course.
I’ m deeply convinced that as long as you take my advice into account, this labor course will be interesting and rewarding.
Yours sincerely,
Zhang Hua
【详解】
〖导语〗本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给学校学生会写一封邮件，就学校拟开设劳动课程的方案提出问题，并给出建议和理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累
提出：put forward →come up with
方案：schedule →plan
此外：furthermore → what’s more
考虑：take…into account →take…into consideration
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m writing to put forward some advice on the labor course planned by you.
拓展句：I’m writing to put forward some advice on the labor course which is planned by you.
【点睛】〖高分句型1〗It is of great benefit for us students to take a labor course with an intention of building up our body, learning more life skills.（运用了it作形式主语，不定式短语作真正主语）
〖高分句型2〗However, according to the schedule, the content of the labor course, which I think is not appropriate for the senior 1, is supposed to be adjusted because they should be developed some basic skills of school life so that they can adapt to the independent school life.
（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句，because引导的原因状语从句以及so that引导的目的状语从句）
5．【答案】 The results are as follows: more than half of the students, about 54%, usually put their math homework in the first place while only 7% would rank Chinese as the most important. Meanwhile, English is regarded as most significant by 18% of the participants, and the other subjects attract the attention of 21% of the students.
There is a profound difference between math and Chinese. Without doubt, some students hold the view that math is most interesting and challenging, and it seems easier for us to have a sense of achievement in it. However, each subject has its unique charm and they are of the same value. Therefore, I think we should take every subject seriously and improve our studies in a balanced way.
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生根据高一年级组织的“你最重视哪科作业”的调查饼状图来介绍调查结果，并根据其中两个数据谈论自己的看法。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
通常，经常：usually → often
同时：meanwhile → in the meantime/at the same time
视作，认为：regard → view/think
有意义的：significant → meaningful
2.句式拓展
原句：Without doubt, some students hold the view that math is most interesting and challenging, and it seems easier for us to have a sense of achievement in it.
拓展句：There is no noubt that some students hold the view that math is most interesting and challenging, and it seems easier for us to have a sense of achievement in it.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] Without doubt, some students hold the view that math is most interesting and challenging, and it seems easier for us to have a sense of achievement in it. (运用了that引导的同位语从句和形式主语it)
[高分句型2] Therefore, I think we should take every subject seriously and improve our studies in a balanced way. (运用了省略连词that的 宾语从句)
6．【答案】 Most Popular Types of Exercise Among Chinese
A recent survey by China Daily has unveiled that fast walking topped all exercise activities in China now, which takes up 36.93%. Nearly a quarter like running. The number of people who are in favor of cycling is 14.6% of the whole. 3.46% of them dance to exercise. And the rest have some other exercise activities.
There are many reasons why people like fast walking as their favorite exercise activities. First, it can change blood quality, regulate vascular function and improve our cardiopulmonary function and endurance. Besides, our bone and joint health can be promoted and human immunity can be increased. Most importantly, we can improve our mental state and sleep quality through this kind of exercise.
As is shown above, there are so many benefits of fast walking. It’s no wonder that so many people like it now. But in my opinion, every person has his own time schedule and hobby. As long as it is beneficial to their health, whichever type of exercise he likes is good.
【详解】
〖导语〗本文是图表作文。要求考生根据图表中的调查结果写一篇有关China Daily正在开展的国民运动调查报告。
【详解】1.词汇积累
显示：unveil→show
喜欢：like→in favor of
原因：reason→cause
此外：Besides→what’s more
在我看来：in my opinion→in my view
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Most importantly, we can improve our mental state and sleep quality through this kind of exercise.
拓展句：What’s the most important is that we can improve our mental state and sleep quality through this kind of exercise.
【点睛】〖高分句型1〗A recent survey by China Daily has unveiled that fast walking topped all exercise activities in China now, which takes up 36.93%.（由that引导的宾语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句）
〖高分句型1〗It’s no wonder that so many people like it now.（由that引导的主语从句）
7．【答案】
Recently our class held a heated discussion about whether we students should be allowed to chew gum at school.
There are some students who are for it. The reasons are as follows: Firstly, as teenagers, we are under the great pressure of studying. Being allowed to chew gum at school may help us relieve the pressure. Besides, it can be helpful for cleaning our teeth.
However, others argue against it. For one thing, chewing gum is not friendly to the environment. The residue of gum may be thrown on the ground as garbage by some students, which is harmful to the soil. For another thing, chewing gum during class will make noise, and this may bother the classmates around you.
In my opinion, gums contain some harmful substances. For the sake of the environment and personal health, students should not be allowed to chew gum at school. Just control yourself, and you will quit chewing gum.
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于议论文，要求考生针对是否应该允许学生在学校嚼口香糖这一话题进行讨论。
【详解】
第一步：审题
体裁：议论文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般过去时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.应该允许，嚼口香糖能够清洁牙齿、消除紧张；
2.不应该允许，嚼口香糖有噪音会影响他人、污染环境；
3. 给出自己的观点。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
hold a heated discussion；be allowed to do sth.；be for ；be helpful for；argue against；In one’s opinion
第三步：连词成句
1. Recently our class held a heated discussion about whether we students should be allowed to chew gum at school.
2. Being allowed to chew gum at school may help us relieve the pressure.
3. For one thing, chewing gum is not friendly to the environment.
4. For another thing, chewing gum during class will make noise, and this may bother the classmates around you.
5. In my opinion, gums contain some harmful substances. For the sake of the environment and personal health, students should not be allowed to chew gum at school.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：Firstly, Secondly
2.表并列补充关系：Besides, For one thing ……, For another thing ……
3.表转折对比关系：However
4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result（供参考）
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰
【点睛】
[高分句型1] Recently our class held a heated discussion about whether we students should be allowed to chew gum at school.（运用whether引导的宾语从句，使句子更为高级）
[高分句型2] There are some students who are for it.（运用who引导的限制性定语从句，使句子更为简洁大气）
[高分句型3] The residue of gum may be thrown on the ground as garbage by some students, which is harmful to the soil.（运用which引导的非限制性定语从句，为文章增色添彩，更能彰显考生的语言功底）
8．【答案】
Should Teenagers Go Out with Friends on Weekends
Hi! My class! It’s my turn to share our views with you. There are six students in my group. Four of us agree, while the others disagree.
Four of us hold the view that teenagers should go out with friends on weekends. In their views, there are three reasons as follows: Firstly, going out is a good chance to relax themselves, especially having sports with friends. Besides, they can work as volunteers to help others.
However, two of us differ in their opinions. They think teenagers should put study first as middle school students. And they should spend more time with families and try to share some housework on weekends.
For me, I support the view that teenagers should not go out with friends on weekends. It is not only because study must come first, but also “East or west, home is the best.”
That’s all. Thank you for your listening!
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于图表类作文。要求考生按图中“Should Teenagers Go out with Friends on Weekends ”的讨论记录，陈述小组成员观点并表明自己的看法。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
观点：view→opinion/viewpoint
此外：besides → what’s more
认为：think →consider/believe
机会：chance→ opportunity
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句： There are six students in my group. Four of us agree, while the others disagree.
拓展句： There are six students in my group, four of whom agree while the others disagree.
【点睛】
〖高分句型1〗Four of us hold the view that teenagers should go out with friends on weekends. （运用了that引导的同位语从句）
〖高分句型2〗 They think teenagers should put study first as middle school students. （运用了省略that引导宾语从句）
9．【答案】
Dear Bob,
I am happy to tell you about WeChat Pay which I pay as a new type of payment based on the Internet. WeChat pay, which is a digital product of Tencent, allows us to pay through the Internet via the app of WeChat.
It requires attachment of a bank card first and then identity recognition, after these steps you can pay the required amount of money by means of transferring money to another account. You can use WeChat to make purchases on the Internet or pay in the supermarkets or even give red packets to your friends. It is such a convenient way of payment that it gains great popularity across the country.
Best wishes,
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国笔友Bob写邮件，介绍微信支付功能。
【详解】
词汇积累
凭借 depend on →via
转移 move →transfer
购买 shop →purchase
全国 all over the country →across the country
句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：It requires attachment of a bank card first and then identity recognition.
拓展句：It is a bank card first and then identity recognition that We Chat pay requires.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] WeChat pay, which is a digital product of Tencent, allows us to pay through the Internet via the app of WeChat. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2] It is such a convenient way of payment that it gains great popularity across the country.（运用的such…that 引导的结果状语从句）
10．【答案】Dear Jim,
I’m glad to know that you’re interested in the survey on “The Most Admirable” our school conducted. I’d like to share the results with you.
Among all groups chosen as the most admirable, scientists top the list at 35%, followed by athletes chosen by a quarter of respondents. Educators and medical workers receive equal admiration, each accounting for 15%, while the remaining 10% fall into the “others” category.
As for me, I admire scientists most. My deep respect comes from their incredible intellectual curiosity and perseverance. They dedicate themselves to solving complex global problems, pushing the boundaries of knowledge. Their relentless pursuit of discovery and potential to improve billions of lives is truly inspiring to me.
Curious about who young people admire in your school. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生根据学校开展的“最钦佩的人群”调查结果，用英文给外国好友Jim回复邮件，内容需包含调查结果描述以及自己的选择和理由。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
开展：conduct → carry out
占比：account for → make up
致力于：dedicate oneself to → devote oneself to
解决：solve → resolve/settle
2. 句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：As for me, I admire scientists most. My deep respect comes from their incredible intellectual curiosity and perseverance.
拓展句：What I admire most about scientists is their incredible intellectual curiosity and perseverance.
11．【答案】One possible version：
Dear friends,
As we all know, we are what we eat. Therefore, it’s a very important for us to from healthy eating habits. However, bad eating habits are still very common among us students. Some of us often go to school without breakfast and some like to have snacks during breaks, as a result of which they can’t take in enough nutrients. We can also find that some students are particular about food; and still some eat or drink too much. All these bad habits will surely do harm to our health.
To keep fit, we should have various healthy diets, which generally include proper amounts of fish, meat, vegetables, fruit as well as main food. Besides, we’d better have meals regularly.
In my opinion, we should try to develop healthy eating habits to build up a strong body. Only in this way can we keep fit and can we have enough energy to study better.
That’s all. Thank you!
【分析】
这是一篇提纲类作文。
【详解】
第一步：审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。第一，假如你们学校“英语爱好者俱乐部”将对“良好饮食习惯”这一话题进行讨论。
请根据下列提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。内容要点应包括：
部分学生的饮食习惯
良好的饮食习惯
个人看法
不吃早餐；
爱吃零食；
偏食；
饮食过量
饮食多样化
饮食平衡
……
培养良好饮食习惯的
重要性：
有助于身体健康……
第二，人称为第一人称和第三人称。第三，时态为一般现在时。
第二步：布局段落，确定主要段落，次要段落，段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为四段。第一段，部分学生的饮食习惯：不吃早餐；爱吃零食；偏食；饮食过量。第二段，良好的饮食习惯；饮食多样化；饮食平衡……第三段，个人看法：培养良好饮食习惯的；重要性：有助于身体健康……。第四段，结尾。
第三步：确定关键词汇和短语: healthy eating habits， have snacks，as a result of。enough nutrients
be particular about ， do harm to，healthy diets，develop healthy eating habits, build up a strong body, keep fit.
第四步：确定较为高级的句子: 介词+which 引导的定语从句Some of us often go to school without breakfast and some like to have snacks during breaks, as a result of which they can’t take in enough nutrients.部分倒装句 Only in this way can we keep fit and can we have enough energy to study better.
第五步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连接词进行过渡衔接: Therefore，However，Besides，In my opinion.
第六步：注意书写，保持卷面整洁，避免划线，乱擦。
【点睛】
文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式: 介词+which 引导的定语从句Some of us often go to school without breakfast and some like to have snacks during breaks, as a result of which they can’t take in enough nutrients.部分倒装句 Only in this way can we keep fit and can we have enough energy to study better.
高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。
12．【答案】There’s a serious shortage of labor for low-skilled positions. When it comes to their career interest tendency, the vast majority of students choose professions like an engineer over the job as a worker.
The following reasons can account for this phenomenon. Firstly, some parents are reluctant to let their children take jobs that require physical strength but low skills. Secondly, the younger generation themselves show unwillingness to work at such positions, which are often in poor conditions with low salaries. Thirdly, the low prestige that comes with such jobs also discourages job-seekers.
Therefore, it’s important to improve working environments and salaries to attract more workers. Besides, both the government and companies should make efforts to promote skills training, which will help ease the problem. Most importantly, everyone should keep in mind that no matter how ordinary a job is, it plays a part in society and deserves our due respect.
【分析】
本书面表达属于读写任务写作。考生先要概括文字及图表的内容，然后分析问题的原因，最后写出解决问题的途径和方法。
【详解】
本书面表达属于读写任务写作。动笔前，首先要认真阅读原文，并理解其内容。其次，认真看清题目要求，在稿子上列出提纲。最后，根据要求写出文章。这篇书面表达写作内容：1. 用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；2. 结合上述信息，简要分析低技能工人短缺的原因；3. 根据你的分析，谈谈解决低技能工人短缺的途径和方法。写作的时候，要按照要点去表达，不能有遗漏，要注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己会的单词、词组和句型，同时也要注意使用一些高级语法和句型，使自己的文章更有文采。
【点睛】
本篇读写任务写作要点概括齐全，重点突出，层次分明，同时文中使用高级句子。Firstly, some parents are reluctant to let their children take jobs that require physical strength but low skills.和Secondly, the younger generation themselves show unwillingness to work at such positions, which are often in poor conditions with low salaries.和Besides, both the government and companies should make efforts to promote skills training, which will help ease the problem.三处定语从句的运用，Most importantly, everyone should keep in mind that no matter how ordinary a job is, it plays a part in society and deserves our due respect.名词性从句和状语从句的运用等为文章增色添彩。
13．【答案】
Most Popular Types of Exercise Among Chinese
According to the survey, nearly 37 percent of the people chose fast walking as their favorite exercise while more than 23 percent selected running and more than 14 percent picked cycling. The rest preferred bodybuilding, dancing and other types of exercise.
One reason why fast walking tops popular exercise list is that fast walking is an easily accessible way with low cost. Besides, the health-conscious Chinese tend to do exercise outdoors in nature rather than being stuck in gyms or fitness facilities.
As for me, I also have a preference for this exercise, which makes me feel relaxed and energetic. However, it turns out that no matter which type we enjoy, the more active we are, the more benefits we will get.
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于图表作文，China Daily正在开展一项过国民运动调查，报告显示，健走已成为中国人最常见的运动。要求考生根据图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
设备：facilities→equipment
可使用的：accessible→workable
精力充沛的：energetic→vigorous
此外：besides =in addition
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Besides, the health-conscious Chinese tend to do exercise outdoors in nature rather than being stuck in gyms or fitness facilities.
拓展句：Besides, the health-conscious Chinese tend to do exercise outdoors in nature, who don’t like being stuck in gyms or fitness facilities.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] As for me, I also have a preference for this exercise, which makes me feel relaxed and energetic. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] One reason why fast walking tops popular exercise list is that fast walking is an easily accessible way with low cost. (运用了why 引导的限定性定语从句和that引导的表语从句)
14．【答案】
Personnel Composition of an Enterprise
Nowadays, with the high demand of skills in the enterprise, there is an increase in the advanced workers with a higher diploma.
It can easily be seen that the percentage of workers with high diplomas is the main formation of the enterprise. Undergraduates cover 28% of the whole staff. Also, there are respectively 33% master students and 39% junior college students.
As far as I’m concerned, it is a trend that in the near future, people with no advanced knowledge can not find their dream work, since with the development of science and technology, there are critical demands for workers. For us students, it is our duty to study more knowledge and skills to meet the needs of society. Only when we are equipped with enough knowledge and more abilities can we get on well in society.
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于图表作文。要求考生根据某科技企业人员构成图表，将调查结果发表在学校英文报上，内容包括：调查结果概述、对人员构成做出评价和对此现象提出看法。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
依我看来：As far as I’m concerned → In my opinion
需求：needs→ demands
足够的：enough →adequate
职责：duty→responsibility
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：For us students, it is our duty to study more knowledge and skills to meet the needs of society.
拓展句：For us students, we should study more knowledge and skills so that we can meet the needs of society.
【点睛】
〖高分句型1〗It can easily be seen that the percentage of workers with high diplomas is the main formation of the enterprise.（运用了it作形式主语，that引导主语从句）
〖高分句型2〗Only when we are equipped with enough knowledge and more abilities can we get on well in society.（运用了部分倒装结构
15．【答案】Recently, our Grade English teacher conducted a sleep time survey for senior three students, and the results are as follows.
Twenty percent of the students slept seven hours; Thirty-five percent of the students slept six hours; Twenty-five percent of the students slept five hours; only five percent of the students sleep eight hours. Among them, boys sleep slightly more than girls. Fifteen percent of the students even sleep less than five hours. What a horrible statistic!
Although we students are under great pressure from study, the lack of sleep does great harm to our bodies. It's a huge burden not only physically but also psychologically. This is a problem that must be solved immediately.
Dear students, we have a long future. On our way to life, we must make sure that we get enough sleep and spend our time wisely. Only in this way can we study and live better.
【详解】本篇书面表达属于图表类作文。要求考生针对最近年级的英语老师针对高三学生进行了一次睡眠时间调查的结果，给你校英文电子报社编辑写一封信。
词汇积累
明智地，合理地：wisely→ sensibly
可怕的：horrible → terrible/awful
压力：pressure→ stress
确保：make sure→ guarantee
句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Only in this way can we study and live better.
拓展句：As long as we stick to this way, we can live and study better.
【点睛】〖高分句型1〗Although we students are under great pressure from study, the lack of sleep does great harm to our bodies.（运用了Although引导的让步状语从句。）
〖高分句型2〗This is a problem that must be solved immediately.（运用了连词that引导的限制性定语从句。）
16．【答案】Dear Editor,
I'm a middle school student named Li Hua. Recently, we often have to buy presents for our classmates' birthdays, and sometimes, we are invited to their birthday parties in expensive hotels, which caused us to think whether students should spend so much money for birthdays. About this there are two different views.
Some students think it provides us with a good chance to communicate with each other and develop our friendship, and besides, we can relax after hard work at school. However, some other students think it's a waste of money and time and can lead to getting into the bad habit of trying to keep up with the Joneses, which has a bad effect on our growth and studies.
As far as I'm concerned, it's not easy for our parents to make money and keep us at school for education. So there is no need for us to do like that. We must treasure our parents' labor and put our hearts into our studies.
What do you think about it I'm expecting your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】
〖导语〗
本文属于图表作文。生日互赠礼物或举办生日聚会在中学生中似乎成了一种时尚。对此，你班同学进行了一场讨论，发表了不同的看法。要求考生根据提示，向英语日报社投稿，并阐述自己的观点。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
最近：recently→lately
购买：buy→purchase
导致：cause→result in
机会：chance→opportunity
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：We must treasure our parents' labor and put our hearts into our studies.
拓展句：We must treasure our parents' labor and put our hearts into our studies，which is the most important.
【点睛】
〖高分句型1〗Recently, we often have to buy presents for our classmates' birthdays, and sometimes, we are invited to their birthday parties in expensive hotels, which caused us to think whether students should spend so much money for birthdays.（运用了and连接并列句，which引导非限制性定语从句）
〖高分句型2〗As far as I'm concerned, it's not easy for our parents to make money and keep us at school for education.（运用了it作形式主语，不定式短语作真正的主语）
17．【答案】Dear Editor,
Recently the Students’ Union has conducted a survey on whether recycling dustbins should be set at school.
Seen from the pie chart, opinions are divided about this act. More than half of the students, 60%, are completely for this act, as it is not only beneficial to recycling of resources, but also can help students develop their good habits of garbage classification. However, surprisingly, 30% of the students hold the opposite opinion. They consider it troublesome and resist changing their old habits. Besides, the rest care little about it for they think it is none of their business.
Personally, I’m in favor of this act. I believe it’s important to raise people’s awareness of garbage classification, from which we will get great benefits for the future.
Yours,
Li Hua.
【详解】本篇书面表达属于图表作文。要求考生对分类垃圾箱的看法用英语写一篇作文给校报投稿。
1.词汇积累
开展：conduct → carry out
完全地：completely → entirely
培养好习惯：develop their good habits → cultivate their good habits
麻烦的：troublesome → annoying
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Seen from the pie chart, opinions are divided about this act.
拓展句：As can be seen from the pie chart, opinions are divided about this act.
【点睛】〖高分句型1〗Recently the Students’ Union has conducted a survey on whether recycling dustbins should be set at school.（运用了whether引导的是宾语从句）
〖高分句型2〗I believe it’s important to raise people’s awareness of garbage classification, from which we will get great benefits for the future.（运用了it作形式主语不定式to raise people’s awareness作真正主语以及介词from + which构成的非限制性定语从句）
18．【答案】范文
Now, COVID-19 not only appears in China, but also in many countries and regions of the world. People are frantically stocking up on medical supplies for fear of contracting COVID-19. Such behavior brought out a heated discussion in my class.
40% believed it is necessary because the virus spreads quickly, the chances of infection are high and there may be a shortage of medicine, while 60% hold the belief that it is unnecessary. They insisted that this behavior takes up resources and produces panic, and medical treatment will be guaranteed.
In my opinion, at this particular time, we should have faith in the ability of government to solve problems, especially livelihood issues. Meanwhile, we should trust the medical workers on the front lines of the epidemic, whose expertise has given us a new understanding of the virus and boosted our confidence in defeating it. As many Chinese say, “come on China”.
【分析】本篇书面表达属于图表作文。因担心感染COVID-19，人们疯狂囤积医药物资。此现象引发了你班激烈的过论。请你根据提示写一篇文章介绍讨论结果，并谈谈你自己的看法。
【详解】1.词汇积累
感染：contract→infect
认为：believe/hold the belief that→think
产生：produce→generate
保证：guarantee→assure
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In my opinion, at this particular time, we should have faith in the ability of government to solve problems, especially livelihood issues.
拓展句：In my opinion, since we are at this particular time, we should have faith in the ability of government to solve problems, especially livelihood issues.
【点睛】[高分句型1] They insisted that this behavior takes up resources and produces panic, and that medical treatment will be guaranteed.(运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] 40% believed it is necessary because the virus spreads quickly, the chances of infection are high and there may be a shortage of medicine while 60% hold the belief that it is unnecessary. (运用了because引导原因状语从句)
19．【答案】Recently a survey of how students spent the summer holidays was carried out in a senior high school. As is shown in the chart, the majority of students, as many as 71%, devoted themselves to studying while 30% went traveling. Students participating in social practice activities account for 15%, followed by 8% who helped with the housework.
The figures suggest there are various ways to spend the summer holidays. As far as I’m concerned, apart from studying, students should spare some time to relax and explore the wonderful world so that they can have well-rounded development.
【详解】
〖导语〗本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就某校高中生如何度过暑假做了一次调查，请结合表格信息写一篇调查报告。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：participate in→ take part in
各种各样的：various → all kinds of
除了：apart from→ except
致力于做某事：devoted oneself to doing→ commit oneself to doing
2.句式拓展
同义句转化
原句：Recently a survey of how students spent the summer holidays was carried out in a senior high school.
拓展句：Recently a survey, which was carried out in a senior high school, is about how students spent the summer holidays.
【点睛】〖高分句型1〗As is shown in the chart, the majority of students, as many as 71%, devoted themselves to studying while 30% went traveling.（运用了As引导的非限制性定语从句）
〖高分句型2〗As far as I’m concerned, apart from studying, students should spare some time to relax and explore the wonderful world so that they can have well-rounded development.（运用了so that引导的目的状语从句。）
二、邀请信
20．【答案】Dear David,
We are very happy to invite you to our home for dinner on Lantern Festival. You’re supposed to arrive around 3 o’clock in the afternoon and then we may do some festive decorations together. We’ll put riddles on the lanterns and then hang them up. Traditionally we have rice balls for breakfast, yet mother has decided to save our hand-made rice balls to you for supper together with Jiaozi which is a must for many Chinese festivals. Since fireworks have long been banned, we’ll only watch the festival Gala on TV inside while chatting after supper.
Look forward to seeing you then!
Yours sincerely,
Chen Wei
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生依据图片提示给英国交换生 David写一封邀请函。
【详解】
第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
你与英国交换生 David 是好友。请依据图片提示写一封邀请函。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
invite sb. to do sth.; be supposed to; arrive; decoration; lantern; hang up; decide to do sth.; together with; firework; supper; look forward to
第三步：连词成句
1. We are very happy to invite you to our home for dinner on Lantern Festival.
2. You’re supposed to arrive around 3 o’clock in the afternoon and then we may do some festive decorations together.
3. We’ll put riddles on the lanterns and then hang them up.
4. Traditionally we have rice balls for breakfast, yet mother has decided to save our hand-made rice balls to you for supper together with Jiaozi which is a must for many Chinese festivals.
5. Since fireworks have long been banned, we’ll only watch the festival Gala on TV inside while chatting after supper.
6. Look forward to seeing you then!
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
表转折对比关系：yet
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】
[高分句型1] Traditionally we have rice balls for breakfast, yet mother has decided to save our hand-made rice balls to you for supper together with Jiaozi which is a must for many Chinese festivals. (运用了which引导定语从句)
[高分句型2] Since fireworks have long been banned, we’ll only watch the festival Gala on TV inside while chatting after supper. (运用了since引导原因状语从句)
三、演讲稿
21．【答案】
One possible version:
Hello, everyone,
Among all the foreign travellers, my favourite is Marco Polo, a famous Italian traveller who travelled along the ancient Silk Road to China in the 13th century.
He lived in China for 17 years, visiting many parts of China and was amazed to find how beautiful and powerful China was. He introduced Chinese culture and scientific inventions to other parts of the world.
In my opinion, Marco Polo was really a great traveller, whose mission was to promote the exchange of different cultures and spread the seeds of civilisation.
Thank you.
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇演讲稿，介绍马可·波罗。
【详解】
1. 词汇积累
著名的：famous→well-known
惊讶的：amazed→astounded
强大的：powerful→mighty
促进：promote→accelerate
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：He lived in China for 17 years, visiting many parts of China and was amazed to find how beautiful and powerful China was.
拓展句：He lived in China for 17 years, during which time he visited many parts of China and was amazed to find how beautiful and powerful China was.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] Among all the foreign travellers, my favourite is Marco Polo, a famous Italian traveller who travelled along the ancient Silk Road to China in the 13th century. (运用了who引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] In my opinion, Marco Polo was really a great traveller, whose mission was to promote the exchange of different cultures and spread the seeds of civilisation. (运用了whose引导的非限制性定语从句)
四、其他应用文
22．【答案】 Sports Interests of Senior High School Students
Recently a survey has been done to find out the sports interests of senior high school students. In this survey, one thousand senior high students from ten schools in Bengbu were interviewed. They were asked which they liked doing best among the three categories of sports:team sports, one-on-one sports and individual sports.
The survey shows that 56%, that is, more than half of the students show an interest in team sports, such as football and basketball. Besides, 33% of those interviewed like one-on-one sports best, like badminton and pared with the former two kinds, individual sports, such as swimming and jogging, are the least attractive to the students, for they only account for 11%, just one third of those who like playing one-on-one sports.
【详解】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生根据图表提示，用英语写一篇短文，讲述最近对高中生的体育运动兴趣做了一次调查。
1. 词汇积累
表明：show → indicate
对……感兴趣：show an interest in →develop an interest in
此外：besides → in addition
前者：former → previous
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句： Besides, 33% of those interviewed like one-on-one sports best, like badminton and pingpang.
拓展句： Besides, 33% of those who were interviewed like one-on-one sports best, like badminton and pingpang.
【点睛】〖高分句型1〗
They were asked which they liked doing best among the three categories of sports:team sports, one-on-one sports and individual sports.（运用了宾语从句）
〖高分句型2〗
Compared with the former two kinds, individual sports, such as swimming and jogging, are the least attractive to the students, for they only account for 11%, just one third of those who like playing one-on-one sports.（运用了过去分词作状语和定语从句）
23．【答案】Most Popular Types of Exercise Among Chinese
According to the survey, nearly 37 percent of the people chose fast walking as their favorite exercise while more than 23 percent selected running and more than 14 percent picked cycling. The rest preferred bodybuilding, dancing and other types of exercise.
One reason why fast walking tops popular exercise list is that fast walking is an easily accessible way with low cost. Besides, the health-conscious Chinese tend to do exercise outdoors in nature rather than being stuck in gyms or fitness facilities.
As for me, I also have a preference for this exercise, which makes me feel relaxed and energetic. However, it turns out that no matter which type we enjoy, the more active we are, the more benefits we will get.
【详解】
〖导语〗本篇书面表达属于图表作文，China Daily正在开展一项过国民运动调查，报告显示，健走已成为中国人最常见的运动。要求考生根据图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
设备：facilities→equipment
可使用的：accessible→workable
精力充沛的：energetic→vigorous
此外：besides =in addition
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Besides, the health-conscious Chinese tend to do exercise outdoors in nature rather than being stuck in gyms or fitness facilities.
拓展句：Besides, the health-conscious Chinese tend to do exercise outdoors in nature, who don’t like being stuck in gyms or fitness facilities.
【点睛】[高分句型1] As for me, I also have a preference for this exercise, which makes me feel relaxed and energetic. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] One reason why fast walking tops popular exercise list is that fast walking is an easily accessible way with low cost. (运用了why 引导的限定性定语从句和that引导的表语从句)
24．【答案】
Dear Peter,
How glad I’m to hear from you! I’m writing to introduce my physical exercise.
There are a wide range of sports activities in our school, including running, basketball and football. On weekdays, we usually run 1.5 km or play basketball after school in the playground. We like the activities, which allow us to let go of stress. On Saturday and Sunday mornings, I go cycling or climb the hill in the countryside and I have great fun. I can relax myself through these activities. At the same time, they are good for my health.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封回信，向加拿大笔友Peter介绍每周参加体育锻炼的情况。
【详解】
第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：1.表明写信目的
2.介绍相关情况
1）时间、地点、项目。（time, place and kinds）
2）益处。（benefit）
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
hear from; a wide range of; including; let go of; have great fun; relax; At the same time; be good for; look forward to
第三步：连词成句
1. How glad I’m to hear from you!
2. There are a wide range of sports activities in our school, including running, basketball and football.
3. which allow us to let go of stress.
4. I go cycling or climb the hill in the countryside and we have great fun.
5. I can relax myself through these activities.
6. At the same time, they are good for my health.
7. Looking forward to your early reply.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last
2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including
3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that…
4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
第五步：润色修改
【点睛】
范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：We like the activities, which allow us to let go of stress.这句话运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句；也使用了一些固定词组，如hear from; be good for; look forward to等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
25．【答案】 Recently, the Ministry of Education has issued a requirement that students should be given labor education while at school, which has immediately led to a heated debate among students. And opinions on it vary from person to person.
Some students think that it will be of great benefit to their health. However, other students hold the view that this kind of education will take up their time and have a negative effect on their grades.
In my opinion, students definitely should receive labor education so that they’ll value fruits of people’s labor and respect working people.
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于说明文。近日教育部（the Ministry of Education）要求加强中小学劳动教育，这一举措引发了同学们的热议。大家观点各不相同。请你根据下面表格中的内容，写一篇短文给校报英文版投稿。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
发布：issue→release
观点：view→opinion
有益的：be of great benefit→beneficial
占据：take up→occupy
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Some students think that it will be of great benefit to their health. However, other students hold the view that this kind of education will take up their time and have a negative effect on their grades.
拓展句：Although some students think that it will be of great benefit to their health, other students hold the view that this kind of education will take up their time and have a negative effect on their grades.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] Recently, the Ministry of Education has issued a requirement that students should be given labor education while at school, which has immediately led to a heated debate among students. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] However, other students hold the view that this kind of education will take up their time and have a negative effect on their grades. (运用了同位语从句)
26．【答案】One possible version:
Managing Stress in High School
Recently a survey has been revealed about the major causes of stress among the students of our school. As the chart shows, the percentage of the students, who consider academics their No.1 cause of stress, has doubled in the past five years, from 30% to 60%. In contrast, social stress and family issues are less worrying.
Several reasons may account for the change. First, more frequent exams and constant rankings put students under great pressure. Additionally, parents now have higher expectations and the students can get burned out to fulfil them.
Integrating some stress management techniques into students’ daily life may help ease the tension. For instance, they can stick to healthy eating and adequate sleep. Besides, channeling energy into sports or other pursuits also makes sense.
High school life isn’t easy. Adopt some strategies and things will get better.
【详解】本篇书面表达属于图表作文。要求考生根据图表反映的调查结果写一篇关于学生压力的社评。
词汇积累
解释：account for→explain
问题：issue→problem
另外：besides→in addition
充足的：adequate→enough
句式拓展
简单句变强调句
原句：First, more frequent exams and constant rankings put students under great pressure.
拓展句：First, it is more frequent exams and constant rankings that put students under great pressure.
【点睛】〖高分句型1〗As the chart shows, the percentage of the students, who consider academics their No.1 cause of stress, has doubled in the past five years, from 30% to 60%.（运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句和who引导的非限制性定语从句）
〖高分句型2〗Besides, channeling energy into sports or other pursuits also makes sense.（运用了动名词作主语）
27．【答案】Dear Dick,
How nice to hear from you again. You want to know what is going on in schools in China In short, things have begun to improve since schools were called on to reduce learning load. I don't know about others, but I used to have to work even at weekends doing endless homework and attending classes as well. Now I have more free time. I can follow my own interests such as reading books, visiting museums, and taking computer lessons. In the evenings, I can watch news on TV or read newspapers. Although I still go to bed at 11 p.m., I am more enriching. As far as I know, everyone is happy about this new arrangement of things.
Best wishes!
Li Hua
【详解】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给澳大利亚朋友Dick写一封回信，谈一谈减负给你的学习和生活带来的变化。
1.词汇积累
总之：in short→in a word
改善：improve→get better
减少：reduce→decrease
上课：attend classes=take classes
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Now I have more free time. I can follow my own interests such as reading books, visiting museums, and taking computer lessons.
拓展句：Now I have more free time, during which I can follow my own interests such as reading books, visiting museums, and taking computer lessons.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Now I have more free time, during which I can follow my own interests such as reading books, visiting museums, and taking computer lessons. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句，供参考)
[高分句型2] I don't know about others, but I used to have to work even at weekends doing endless homework and attending classes as well. (运用了现在分词作状语)
28．【答案】Discovering Good Books
According to a recent survey on how people discover books, word of mouth is the most popular method, with 38% of respondents citing it as their primary source. This is followed by online sellers at 22%, physical stores at 16%, social media at 18%, and other methods at 6%.
While word of mouth recommendations are seen as the most reliable, social media and online sellers provide a wide variety of options and easy access to reviews. Physical stores offer a unique browsing experience.
Personally, I rely on word of mouth recommendations, but also browse online sellers and visit physical bookstores from time to time to discover hidden gems.
【详解】本篇书面表达属于图表作文。要求考生使用图表中的调查结果，并结合自身情况以“Discovering Good Books”为题写一篇短文投稿。
1.词汇积累
依据：According to →In accordance with
各种各样的：a variety of → various
就我个人而言：Personally →As far as I’m concerned
依靠：rely on → depend on
2.句式拓展
句式转换
原句：Physical stores offer a unique browsing experience.
拓展句：It is physical stores that offer a unique browsing experience.
【点睛】〖高分句型1〗According to a recent survey on how people discover books, word of mouth is the most popular method, with 38% of respondents citing it as their primary source.（运用了how引导的宾语从句）
〖高分句型2〗While word of mouth recommendations are seen as 2025--2026年高考英语图画作文专项分类强化练习
一、语篇类型（本大题共1小题）
1．In your English class, you are asked to describe the following picture and explain to your classmates how you understand it.
Your writing should include the following three aspects:
1. description of the picture; 2. analysis of the picture; 3. lessons from the picture.
The opening part of the writing is given below.
Save Us, Please!
As can be seen from the picture, ...
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
二、语篇主题（本大题共21小题）
2．根据下面图画写一篇短文，包含以下要点：
简单描述图画；
你对图画的理解；
你的选择。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3．假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文周记，记述你们上周接待外国学生，带领他们体验中国茶文化的全过程。
注意：词数不少于60。
(请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内)
4．假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，介绍你和父母计划并陪伴爷爷奶奶欢度“重阳节”的过程，以“A Happy Double Ninth Festival”为题，给校刊“英语角”写一篇英文稿件。
注意：1.词数100左右;
2.提示词：缆车cable car 快递员courier
5．Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
请针对图片反映的社会现象，写一篇短文，谈谈你对此现象的看法。词数：150左右。内容包括：
a. 简要描述图片;
b. 分析原因和提出建议。
6．假如你是红星中学高三学生李华。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，以“A Meaningful Activity”为题，给校刊“英语角”写一篇英文稿件。 介绍今年国庆期间，你们班在大兴机场参加志愿活动的全过程。
注意：词数不少于60。
提示词：值机柜台the check-in counter，行李车luggage cart
A Meaningful Activity
7．请你根据下面图片，以“Labor Education Counts”为题写一篇英语短文，内容包括：
1. 你对图片的解读；
2. 你的一次劳动体验。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 短文题目已为你写好。
8．请根据下面提示，写一篇短文。
You are discussing the following picture with your English friend Jim. Now you are telling him how you understand the picture and what makes you think so.
.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
9．Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
请根据所给图片写一篇作文，内容必须包含：
1. 描述图片，并说明它反映的现象；
2. 分析产生该现象的原因；
3. 结合生活实例，谈谈你的看法。
10．Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
一家服装店的橱窗外，两只狐狸在对话：
——爸爸快看，妈妈在对我笑呐！
——走吧儿子，有人过来了。
请简要描述这幅图片，并就其传达的信息和意义谈谈你的看法。
.
.
.
.
.
.
11．周末是我们生活中重要的一部分，合理利用周末时间对青少年至关重要。某校英语杂志社就“如何让周末生活更有意义”开展征文活动。请你根据下面的思维导图，以“How to Make Our Weekends More Meaningful”为题，用英语写一篇短文投稿。
要求：
1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范。
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名。
4. 100词左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)
How to Make Our Weekends More Meaningful
Life on weekends is an important part of our daily life. How can we make our weekends more meaningful
12．在日常生活中，我们可以同时用话语和肢体语言来表达我们的思想和想法以及与他人交流。那么你知道下面三幅图中的肢体语言代表什么意思吗？请结合图片信息，用英语谈一谈你对肢体语言的认识与看法。词数：不少于100。
13．Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below.
“低头族”现象的出现令人担忧，因为沉溺于智能手机带来了诸多危害。请在你的文章中：
1. 简要描述下图;
2. 表达你对“低头族”现象的看法及建议。
Keywords:
“低头族”现象：phubbing
“低头族”：phubber
14．请你观察下面这幅图，写一篇100词左右的英语短文投给校报，谈谈你对读图后的感受和对劳动的看法。
15．假设你是红星中学高三（1）班的学生李华。上周，你和同学参加了学校举办的“创新设计”活动，请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，记述你们设计声控垃圾桶的整个过程，并以“A Memorable Activity”为题，给校刊“英语园地”写一篇英文稿件。词数不少于 60。
提示词：创新设计 Innovation Design
声控垃圾桶 voice-controlled trash bin
16．假如你是高中生李津，读报纸时看到下面这幅漫画，很有感触。请给你校校刊的“英语园地”栏目写一篇英文稿件。要求如下：
(1)简要描述漫画内容；(2)分析其揭示的问题；(3)谈谈个人感想。
注意:
(1)词数不少于100；
(2)内容充实、行文连贯；
(3)稿件开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Last weekend I saw an interesting cartoon in the newspaper. As is vividly illustrated in the cartoon,
17．Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
请简要描述图片内容,并结合生活或学习中的例子谈谈你对该图的理解。
18．他假设你是图中的孩子，周末和爸爸外出钓鱼后，要以“A Letter from the Fishes”为题写一篇短文。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.叙事完整，情节符合图片内容;
3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
词汇提示:鱼竿 fishing rod;鱼线 fishing line;，鱼钩 hook; 防水的 water-proof; 潜水 dive
A Letter from the Fishes
19．Directions:Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
请写一篇短文，文章必须包括：
1.描述图片
2.就“低头族(phubbing)”这一现象谈谈你的看法
20．假如你是李华，你们学校要举行一个主题为“Nature is our best teacher”的英语作文比赛，请根据你对下图的理解写一篇参赛文章，内容包括：
1.简要描述图画内容;
2.概述图画内容对你的启示。
注意：
1.词数100左右;
2.可设当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
21．In your English class, the teacher shows this picture and asks the class to discuss it. Your classmates have different understandings. Look at the picture carefully and tell the class how you understand the picture. Write what you would say on the answer sheet.
字数要求：词数不少于100。
22．请根据图片内容和要求用英语写一篇短文。
内容要求：
描述画面（守株待兔）；
概述其寓意；
谈谈个人感想。
注意：
词数100左右；
可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
参考词汇： stump 树桩
三、建议信（本大题共1小题）
23．第五部分：书面表达
全世界的环境问题在变得越来越严重。请你根据漫画内容和下面要求给China Daily写一封信反映这一情况，并提出几条保护环境的建议。
注意：
1、信的开头与结尾已经给出，不计算在总词数内。
2、字数要求: 150左右。
3、人口膨胀population expansion 过度开发overdevelopment
Dear editor,
Environmental problems are becoming more and more serious all over the world.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
四、投诉信（本大题共1小题）
24．请认真阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
假设你是李华，前儿天你参加了 Cloud Travel Agency组织的长白山三日游。下面是该旅行社的广告，请根据下面广告中箭头所指内容对其不实之处向消费者协会写一封投诉信。
注意：
1.词数150左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.信的开头和结尾已为你写好。
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m writing to express my complaint about the service of Cloud Travel Agency.
Regards,
Li Hua
五、日记（本大题共2小题）
25．假设你是南阳一中高三（1）班的学生李华。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，用英语写一篇日记，描述8月24日周三你在西山植物园郊游过程中发生的事。
注意：
1.正确书写日记格式；
2.词数120左右；
3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
26．假设你是光明中学高三（1）班的学生李华，今天学校组织了消防演习。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英语日记，叙述整个演习过程，并谈谈自己的感想。
注意：（1）日记的开头已为你写好；
（2）词数100词左右；
（3）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
This morning, our school held a fire drill.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、其他应用文（本大题共4小题）
27．上周, 你班组织了一次“用英语讲述汉语成语故事”的活动。请你根据以下六幅图的先后顺序, 写一篇英文稿件。内容包括：
1、 介绍图中的成语故事;
2、 故事的启示。
注意：1、 词数100左右;
2、 故事的题目和首句已为你写好。
提示词：锄头hoe;树桩 tree stump;启示 inspiration
The Wait for the Hare
Once upon a time, there was a Song man who had a fertile field. Every day, he worked hard and got a good harvest.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
28．假定你是李华，你和几个朋友约定星期天在人民公园野餐。你们的英国朋友Peter也应邀参加。请你根据下面的示意图，给他写封短信，告诉他进公园后如何找到你们。
注意： 1. 词数100左右; 2.开头语已为你写好
29．书面表达
假设你是李华，福建省某中学高中学生，今年暑假将前往澳大利亚参加主题为WATER FOR LIFE“的交流活动。请你以参访代表的身份，根据以下图片提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。
注意：
根据图片的内容适当展开，以使行文连贯；
开头与结尾已写好，不计入总词数；
文中不能出现考生的具体信息；
词数：120左右
参考词汇：短缺 shortage ; 资源 reaource
Ladies and gentlemen,
Good morning, I’m Li Hua from Fujian,China,It’s my great honor to be here to say something about the global water shortage and ways of dealing with it. That’s all. Thank you.
30．[全国乙2022]
学校英文报正在开展以Learning English Beyond the Classroom为题的讨论。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.学习活动状况描述；
2.简单评论；
3.你的建议。
学生英语学习活动调查结果(人数百分比)
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.短文的题目和首句已为你写好。
Learning English Beyond the Classroom
There are many things we can do to learn English well.
参考答案
一、语篇类型
1．【答案】Save Us, Please!
As can be seen from the picture, the ocean is filled with rubbish so that a fish has to hold an umbrella to avoid the garbage. Although the picture is ironic, it tells us that the living environment of marine life is not optimistic. I think there are several reasons for marine pollution.
First of all, the seas and oceans receive the stress of human waste, whether it is by deliberate dumping or by natural run-off from the land. In fact, over 80% of all marine pollution comes from land-based activities and many pollutants are deposited in estuaries and coastal waters. Second, our ships currently dump all their rubbish into the sea, which is easy to result in huge endanger.
Sea pollution is becoming an increasing problem for our planet, so we have a responsibility to reduce sea pollution. We all need to raise awareness of protecting the marine environment. We must act now, before it is too late!
【分析】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生按要求描述一幅图片，并向你的同学解释你是如何理解这张图片的。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：说明文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时,少量现在进行时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1. 描述图片中的内容；
2. 分析出现图片中现象的原因；
3. 从图片中吸取的教训。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
be filled with; marine life; marine pollution; dump…into…; result in; have a responsibility to do sth.; raise awareness of…
第三步：连词成句
1. As can be seen from the picture, the ocean is filled with rubbish so that a fish has to hold an umbrella to avoid the garbage.
2. Although the picture is ironic, it tells us that the living environment of marine life is not optimistic.
3. I think there are several reasons for marine pollution.
4. Second, our ships currently dump all their rubbish into the sea, which is easy to result in huge endanger.
5. Sea pollution is becoming an increasing problem for our planet, so we have a responsibility to reduce sea pollution.
6. We all need to raise awareness of protecting the marine environment.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Second…
2.表转折对比关系：Although +clause (从句)
3.表因果关系：so that, so
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
二、语篇主题
2．【答案】 The picture depicts a man standing in front of three different roads, not knowing which one to choose.
In my opinion, these three roads metaphorically refer to three different roads leading to the same goal. The first and second roads are the shortest ones to the goal. The first road is flat while the second road is full of stones, and the third road has no stones but curves.
I’ll go with number two. I think although the second one is full of rocks, but it’s the rocks that give me the most exercise. In the process, I will develop patience, determination and perseverance, which will help me achieve other goals in life.
【详解】本篇书面表达属于图画作文，要求考生简单描述图画，说说对图画的理解并讲讲自己的选择。
【详解】1.词汇积累
描绘：depict→portray
选择：choose→select
目标：goal→aim
在我看来：in my opinion→as far as I am concerned
句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The picture depicts a man standing in front of three different roads, not knowing which one to choose.
拓展句：The picture depicts a man who is standing in front of three different roads, not knowing which one to choose.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I think although the second one is full of rocks, but it’s the rocks that give me the most exercise. (运用了that引导的宾语从句，省略了that，although引导的让步状语从句和强调句)
[高分句型2] In the process, I will develop patience, determination and perseverance, which will help me achieve other goals in life. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
3．【答案】Last week, we took the foreign students in our school to experience the authentic tea culture, which turned out be to extremely rewarding.
On arriving at the tea house, the foreign students were impressed by the unique tea pots and tea cups. I gave them a vivid and informative introduction of tea culture, including its profound history, its rich variety, and the exquisite craftsmanship of making tea with their interest greatly sparked, I then began to teach them how to make tea.
In order to deliver a clear presentation, I slowly explained the traditional procedure of making tea in detail. Absorbed in every move of mine, the foreign students were once again amazed by this unique culture and they couldn’t help taking pictures from time to time.
Next came the moment when I asked them to have a try themselves. Washing the tea pots, adding tea leaves, and pouring water into the cups, they followed my instructions and were really immersed in charming tea culture. The tea house witnessed a really enjoyable time for all of us.
At the end of the activity, holding the tea bags in our hands, we took a picture to memorize the unforgettable day. It suddenly hit me that traditional culture like tea culture was of great charm and huge value. And I swelled with pride to spread our own culture to people all over the world.
【详解】
本文为图片介绍类作文，这类作文是根据给出的一幅或几幅图画所提供的信息写短文。此类题的体裁较广泛，可以是记叙文、说明文，也可以是议论文。按照本文的要求可知，是写一篇记叙文。
1. 认真读图，把握中心。
根据提示可知，内容是带领外国学生体验中国茶文化的全过程，介绍了茶具，泡茶，沏茶，品茶的过程，所以这是这组图画所要表达的中心。
2. 初步构思，考虑用词、短语、句型和时态。
在把握了文章的中心后，应在内心构思一个基本的框架，并考虑使用恰当的词语、短语和句型，以充分地表达文章的内容。本文是讲述上周发生的事情，故时态要以过去时为主，人称是第一人称，尽可能地充分利用所学的短语或句型来表述具体的内容。这是体现自身能力的重要一环。
3. 连词成句，然后再连句成文。
运用适当的单词或短语正确表达各图的意思。然后再将各图的单个句子串连起来。
串连时，要注意使用适当的连接词语或过渡性语句，不至于让读者觉得文章中出现跳跃现象，更使上下文更为紧凑、自然。
4. 反复审核，修改错误。
一篇文章写好后，应进行检查，看短文中是否有错，如拼写、用词、时态、语态及表达方面的错误。
5. 宜详则详，该略则略。
对于一些细节方面的内容，如果是文章必不可少的，在写作过程中是不可将其忽略的。
如果是可有可无的细节，则可视具体情况进行增删。据此，我们在读图时一定要注意阅读各图中的一些细节内容，看其是否影响文章的内容。
亮点说明：
巧妙使用定语从句，提升了文章档次：Last week, we took the foreign students in our school to experience the authentic tea culture, which turned out be to extremely rewarding.
使用非谓语动词，使句子表达更简洁：
On arriving at the tea house…
I gave them a vivid and informative introduction of tea culture, including its profound history, its rich variety,
Absorbed in every move of mine, the foreign students were once again amazed by this unique culture
holding the tea bags in our hands, we took a picture to memorize the unforgettable day.
使用倒装句突出重点。
Next came the moment when I asked them to have a try themselves.
使用it做形式主语，使表达更地道。
It suddenly hit me that traditional culture like tea culture was of great charm and huge value.
4．【答案】A Happy Double Ninth Festival
Last weekend, my parents and I celebrated the Double Ninth Festival with my grandparents happily.
Before the big day, I planned to take my Grandparents to Xiangshan Park for a visit, while my parents booked flowers online. On the early morning of the festival, my grandparents and I set out for the park. Considering their age, I accompanied them to the top of the mountain by cable car. Enjoying the beautiful scenery, we couldn’t help taking lots of photos. When we came back home at noon, my parents had already prepared a big lunch for us. I served the dishes and all the family enjoyed the meal happily. To my grandparents’ surprise, a courier delivered two bunches of flowers soon after we finished the meal. My parents and l, along with the courier, wished them a pleasant life.
Seeing the smiles on my grandparents’ faces, I was glad and proud to have done something to show my love to them.
【详解】
〖导语〗本篇书面表达属于图画作文。要求考生根据所给四幅图的先后顺序，给校刊“英语角”写一篇以“A Happy Double Ninth Festival”为题介绍自己和父母计划并陪伴爷爷奶奶欢度“重阳节”过程的稿件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
庆祝：celebrate→observe
出发；动身：set out for→set off for
考虑到：considering→given
开心地：happily→heartily
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Seeing the smiles on my grandparents’ faces, I was glad and proud to have done something to show my love to them.
拓展句：When I saw the smiles on my grandparents’ faces, I was glad and proud to have done something to show my love to them.
【点睛】〖高分句型1〗Enjoying the beautiful scenery, we couldn’t help taking lots of photos.(运用了现在分词短语作状语)
〖高分句型2〗To my grandparents’ surprise, a courier delivered two bunches of flowers soon after we finished the meal. (运用了after引导的时间状语从句)
5．【答案】One possible version:
As we can see, the pictures show some uncivilized tourism phenomena.
Some people carve “someone came here” on the trees or walls of the scenic areas to prove that they have been there. Some people trample on the lawns or climb on the rocks just to take a beautiful photo to show off. Others throw garbage and urinate everywhere just for their own convenience, regardless of the damage to the environment. The behaviors above have caused a serious impact on the scenic areas, which is worth thinking deeply.
As far as I am concerned, we should take effective measures to prevent these acts. First of all, before entering the scenic area, tourists should be reminded to tour in a civilized manner. In addition, putting some reminders along the paths is necessary. Most importantly, uncivilized behavior, once found, should be severely punished.
Scenic spots are our natural heritage, and we should work together to protect them.
【详解】
〖导语〗这是一篇图画作文。要求考生描述图片，分析这些现象的原因并提出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
践踏：trample→step
垃圾：garbage→litter
值得做某事：be worth doing→be worthy to be done
造成：cause→lead to
2.句型拓展
同义句
原句：As we can see, the pictures show some uncivilized tourism phenomena.
拓展句：What we can see in the pictures are some uncivilized tourism phenomena.
【点睛】[高分句型1]As we can see, the pictures show some uncivilized tourism phenomena.（as引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]The behaviors above have caused a serious impact on the scenic area, which are worth thinking deeply.（which引导非限制性定语从句）
6．【答案】This National Holiday, I, together with my classmates, took part in a voluntary activity, which turned out to be an impressive experience.
One week ahead of the National Holiday, our monitor told us that we were going to volunteer in Beijing Daxing International Airport during the holiday, which aroused our great interest. Though the work sounded challenging, we just couldn’t wait to start.
Before the activity, we gathered at the airport and met the lady who was in charge of our voluntary activity. She gave us a brief introduction of the airport and explained what we were going to do next. Listening attentively, we wrote down some important details in case we might forget them during the work.
Then came the exciting moment. Because of the National Holiday, there were constant flow of visitors and passengers. Some of us gave clear guidance for passengers to find the correct check-in counters as soon as possible, while some of us collected the luggage carts to put them in order. Although tired, we gained a great sense of achievement.
As time passed by, the activity came to an end. Before leaving, we took a picture with the staff, feeling proud of what we had done and that we gave a special birthday gift to our country.
【分析】
本文为看图写作。你是红星中学高三学生李华。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，以“A Meaningful Activity”为题，给校刊“英语角”写一篇英文稿件。 介绍今年国庆期间，你们班在大兴机场参加志愿活动的全过程。
【详解】
看图作文就是要求根据图画(或表格)的内容展开合理的想像，写出文章的一种写作方式。看图作文应做到以下几点： (1)认真读图，弄清大意：读图时要充分理解图画所表达的内容，弄清图中的人物在干什么，弄清图画背景与人物之间的联系，弄清事情发生的经过。(2) 理出要点，拟定提纲： (3) 紧扣要点，扩写成文。 (4) 通读短文，修正错误。写好文章之后应通读全文进行检查。在检查时，应着重看短文是否扣住图画的内容，要点是否有遗漏。同时，还要注意有无语法错误，如时态、人称等，是否符合文体特点、格式等等。
读图之后，要根据图画表达的主要内容，理出表达的要点。列出要点时要注意分清主次，看图作文时描述图画内容是不可取的，应充分展开想像使图画活起来。理出要点之后，就可以根据要点拟定提纲，即把整个图画中要表达的内容先用一句话写下来。在列出要点后，依据已经写出来的话语扩写成一篇短文。扩写时，可运用想象适度发挥，紧扣图画的内容，进行适当叙述，连贯通顺即可。
【点睛】
本文的结构完整，文章内容紧扣图画，要点清晰，想象合理。文章中运用了大量的高级词汇如together with ; take part in a voluntary activity; turn out ;ahead of the National Holiday, arouse our great interest; in charge of ; give sb. a brief introduction of ; in case; because of; as soon as possible ; put... in order; a sense of achievement; pass by, come to an end; take a picture with; feel proud of。文中的句式灵活多变，既有灵活的简单句，又有丰富多彩的复合句。如定语从句，既有非限制性定语从句...I took part in a voluntary activity, which turned out to be an impressive experience； we gathered at the airport and met the lady who was in charge of our voluntary activity；Beijing Daxing International Airport during the holiday, which aroused our great interest。也有限制性定语从句 we gathered at the airport and met the lady who was in charge of our voluntary activity。宾语从句如our monitor told us that we were going to volunteer in Beijing Daxing International Airport...；... explained what we were going to do next。While引导的并列句Some of us gave clear guidance for passengers to find the correct check-in counters as soon as possible, while some of us collected the luggage carts to put them in order. As引导的时间状语从句As time passed by, the activity came to an end。非谓语中的动词的ing形式作状语 Listening attentively, we wrote down some important details in case we might forget them during the work；Before leaving, we took a picture with the staff, feeling proud of what we had done and that we gave a special birthday gift to our country。动词的ed形式作状语Although tired, we gained a great sense of achievement。还有完全倒装Then came the exciting moment. 以上句式的运用使得文章更具可读性。
7．【答案】Possible versions:
A
Labor Education Counts
The picture vividly illustrates that labor education plays an important role in nurturing teenagers’ development, cultivating their all-round development of morality, intelligence and physique. Just like the tree in the picture, it is thriving on the boy’s watering.
When it comes to my experiences of labour, making a fruit plate after Tiktok struck me as an unforgettable one. I first collected some kinds of fruit like apples, oranges, strawberries and bananas. Then came the most challenging part, cutting them into the style in the video, which took me about thirty minutes. After that, I shaped them on a plate into a blossoming flower with delicious sauce. To my delight, when I served it to my families, they all spoke highly of it.
No pains, no gains. Through the hands-on experience, not only do I gain a sense of achievement, I also appreciate that labour itself is a kind of enjoyment and a must for our personal growth.
B
Labor Education Counts
As is shown in the picture, our nation impresses kids with the value of labor, encouraging them to apply their knowledge to real life and reap what they sow. Therefore, labor education should be an integral part of our life.
One of the most impressive practices of labor education for me was a spring field trip organized by our school, where the teachers taught us to build insect hotels. We first studied the living habits of insects and designed proper shelters for them, as if we were professional insect “by-sitters”. Then, we built environmentally-friendly hotels and placed them outdoors, using completely natural materials collected from the forests.
Although this trip appeared to be nothing but an educative activity, it turned out to be inspiring when we surprisingly found the hotels rally occupied by many insects afterward. This made me recognize that labor education counts and it is to the overall development of a teenager what water is to the growth of a tree.
【详解】
〖导语〗
本篇书面表达属于夹叙夹议文。要求考生根据下面图片，以“Labor Education Counts”为题写一篇英语短文，内容包括：1. 你对图片的解读；2. 你的一次劳动体验。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
生动地：vividly→graphically
种类：kind→sort
乐趣：enjoyment→pleasure
在……中起着重要的作用：play an important role in→play an important part in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I first collected some kinds of fruit like apples, oranges, strawberries and bananas.
拓展句：I first collected some kinds of fruit, which include apples, oranges, strawberries and bananas.
【点睛】
〖高分句型1〗Then came the most challenging part, cutting them into the style in the video, which took me about thirty minutes. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
〖高分句型2〗Through the hands-on experience, not only do I gain a sense of achievement, I also appreciate that labour itself is a kind of enjoyment and a must for our personal growth. (运用了部分倒装句和that引导的宾语从句)
8．【答案】As we can see in the picture, a boy is climbing a high mountain, sweating all over and having a tired look. In spite of many large rocks blocking his way, the exhausted boy is still struggling on the steep mountainside, because he knows that there is a rainbow behind the mountain.
What the picture conveys is that although the way to success seems long and difficult, there is still hope like the rainbow in our hearts. In everyday life, all of us are facing many difficulties and experiencing great hardships just like the boy. However, if we are determined to get to the top, we’ll see the rainbow. Therefore, as long as we are confident and never give up, we are sure to achieve success.
【详解】本文考查看图作文。看图作文对考生的要求较高，首先考生要看懂图的中心思想。要求考生筛选出要点或者中心思想，不能出现审题方面的偏差。然后再把要点用连接词串联成文。通过分析图片可知，一个男孩正在爬一座高山，满头大汗，看上去很疲倦。 尽管有许多大石头挡住了路，但精疲力尽的男孩仍在陡峭的山坡上挣扎，因为他知道山后有彩虹。本文告诉我们的道理是，尽管成功之路似乎漫长而艰难，但我们的心中仍然充满希望。 在日常生活中，我们每个人都面临着许多困难，就像男孩一样，正经历着巨大的困难。 但是，如果我们决心登顶，就会看到彩虹。 因此，只要我们有信心并且永不放弃，我们一定会取得成功。写作时要使用高级的词汇或者句型让文章更有文采。要使用连接词把层次感交代清楚。
9．【答案】
At present, COVID-19 spreads rapidly and has aroused widespread concern. Therefore, there are also many fake news, which are shared and spread through smart phones and the Internet.
The reason is all about personal interests. Most journalists create misleading news in order to draw public attention to make themselves more popular or to make profits. Moreover, some people don’t know it is illegal to spread unconfirmed news.
With regard to this phenomenon, we should use our brains more and not believe the information shared by others without thinking. We should insist on not spreading or believing rumors. Besides, the authorities should strengthen the supervision of the news media so as to reduce the spread of misinformation. For the COVID-19, we should stick to scientific prevention and control, and stick to the principle “people first, life first”. I believe we will be able to defeat the virus.
【详解】
〖导语〗本篇书面表达属于议论文。要求考生简单描述图片，说明图片所反应的问题，并联系生活，谈谈对该问题的看法。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
迅速地：quickly→rapidly
因此：hence→therefore
此外：besides→moreover
战胜：overcome→defeat
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：We should insist on not spreading or believing rumors.
拓展句：We should insist on not spreading or believing rumors, which is very important for stabilizing society.
【点睛】〖高分句型1〗Therefore, there are also many fake news, which are shared and spread through the Internet and smart phones. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
〖高分句型2〗Moreover, some people don’t know it is illegal to spread unconfirmed fake news. (运用了it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语)
10．【答案】 As it is depicted in the picture, two foxes are looking at a fashionable coat in front of a clothes shop. The young fox is especially glad when seeing the fur collar, saying, “Daddy, my mother is smiling to me”, while the old fox is rather worried, telling his child to go, as someone may come to catch them for fur. What a tragedy! The first time I saw this picture, something came to my mind immediately.
For one thing, it is human beings who are using animals’ furs to make clothing. For another, animals are sad to experience misfortune. There’s no doubt that they wish to escape this destiny, but they are too often too weak to run away, let alone to fight against this fate. Thus, the awareness of the significance of protecting animals should be enhanced and some proper measures should be taken. Only in this way, can animals and human beings live in harmony.
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于图画作文。请简要描述这幅图片，并就其传达的信息和意义谈谈你的看法。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
加强：enhance→strengthen
担心的：worried→concerned
高兴的：glad→pleased
因此：thus→therefore
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：There’s no doubt that they wish to escape this destiny, but they are too often too weak to run away, let alone to fight against this fate.
拓展句：Although they wish to escape this destiny, they are too often too weak to run away, let alone to fight against this fate.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] The young fox is especially glad when seeing the fur collar, saying, “Daddy, my mother is smiling to me”, while the old fox is rather worried, telling his child to go, as someone may come to catch them for fur. (运用了省略句和as引导原因状语从句)
[高分句型2] Only in this way, can animals and human beings live in harmony. (运用了部分倒装)
11．【答案】Possible version：
How to Make Our Weekends More Meaningful
Life on weekends is an important part of our daily life. How can we make our weekends more meaningful Here are some of my suggestions.
First of all, the weekend is a great time for family to get together. It’s good to help our parents do some housework. That can help us understand each other better and show our love for them. Secondly, we should spend time developing our interests and hobbies at the weekend. For example, I would like to choose some books to read and communicate with others after reading. Thirdly, we can take part in volunteering activities, like visiting the old people’s home or doing some cleaning in public places. Last but not least, to make ourselves healthier, taking exercise is a good choice.
In short, let’s make good use of our weekends.
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于图画作文。周末是我们生活中重要的一部分，合理利用周末时间对青少年至关重要。某校英语杂志社就“如何让周末生活更有意义”开展征文活动。请你根据下面的思维导图，以“How to Make Our Weekends More Meaningful”为题，用英语写一篇短文投稿。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
做家务：do some housework→do chores
利用：make good use of→take advantage of
建议：suggestions→advice
参加：take part in→participate in
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：It’s good to help our parents do some housework. That can help us understand each other better and show our love for them.
拓展句：It’s good to help our parents do some housework, which can help us understand each other better and show our love for them.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] It’s good to help our parents do some housework. (运用了it作形式主语句型)
[高分句型2] Last but not least, to make ourselves healthier, taking exercise is a good choice. (运用了不定式作目的状语)
12．【答案】We all know that we can use both words and body language to express our thoughts and opinions and to communicate with other people in our daily life. And body language will surely make our words come to life. Different body language has different meanings. For example, the thumbs-up gesture means “great” or “good job”, shaking one’s head means “no”, while nodding means “yes”.
However, a gesture may have different meanings in different cultures. So we ought to use them properly according to the country where we stay. Or we will be misunderstood by the native people.
In order to use body language correctly and properly, we should firstly learn the culture and custom of the country as much as we can.
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于看图作文，要求考生根据所给图片，来描述所给图中的肢体语言代表的意思。此外，考生还要谈一谈自己对肢体语言的认识和看法。文章内容比较抽象，考生要仔细观察图片才能正确描述其内容，第一幅图表示点头，第二幅图是一个竖大拇指的图片，第三幅图表示摇头。考生还要表达自己对肢体语言的认识，例如：肢体语言的作用，如何正确使用肢体语言等。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
表达：express→convey
应该：ought to→should
本地的：native→local
学习：learn =study
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：And body language will surely make our words come to life. Different body language has different meanings.
拓展句：Body language will surely make our words come to life, but different body language has different meanings.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] So we ought to use them properly according to the country where we stay. (运用了where引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] We all know that we can use both words and body language to express our thoughts and opinions and to communicate with other people in our daily life.. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
13．【答案】Guided writing
The cartoon vividly reflects a common phenomenon: many people are becoming increasingly indulged in the virtual world presented by smartphones.
It warns us that the phenomenon of phubbing has grown to such an extent that it shouldn’t be treated lightly. Since they inevitably distract people’s attention, things like that are entirely possible. In fact, phubbing has a far more profound impact on people and society. Phubbing is not only a distraction, but also a poison to our relationships with others.
To reverse the trend of phubbing, the key is to pay more attention to the charm of real life. With time and efforts wasted on the smartphones back, we are perfectly capable of hanging out with friends, having dinner with our family, and most importantly, embracing the reality. It’s simple to step out of the virtual world, since there’s naturally more beauty here, in reality, than behind those screens.
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对社会中存在的低头族现象提出自己的看法和建议。
【详解】词汇积累
生动地：vividly → livelily
沉迷于：are becoming increasingly indulged in → are becoming increasingly addicted to → are becoming increasingly obsessed with
安全：safety → security
不可避免地：inevitably→ unavoidably
对……有更深远的影响：has a far more profound impact on → has a much more significant influence on
完全地：entirely→ totally→ wholly
吸引力：charm→ attractiveness
趋势：trend→ tide
能够：are perfectly capable of→ are perfectly able to
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句1：To reverse the trend of phubbing, the key is to pay more attention to the charm of real life.
拓展句1：To reverse the trend of phubbing, the key is that we should pay more attention to the charm of real life.
【点睛】〖高分句型1〗It warns us that the phenomenon of phubbing has grown to such an extent that it shouldn’t be treated lightly.（运用了结果状语从句。）
〖高分句型2〗It’s simple to step out of the virtual world, and everyone can do it without much trouble, since there’s naturally more beauty here, in reality, than behind those screens.（运用了since引导的原因状语从句。）
14．【答案】 As the picture shows, some parents love their children so much that they don’t let them do housework at home. They think that their children are too busy with their studies and they only expect them to do well in their lessons.
However, I think children should help their parents do housework at home, which can help them develop their ability to live on their own and promote emotional communication among family.
All in all, labour can do good to children both mentally and physically. It’s time for us to experience the pleasure of labour. Let’s take action right now!
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于夹叙夹议文。要求考生描述所给图片，并谈谈自己读图后的感受和对劳动的看法。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
做家务：do housework→do chores
在......方面做得好：do well in→be good at
独立：on one’s own→by oneself
总之：all in all→in a word
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：All in all, labour can do good to children both mentally and physically.
拓展句：All in all, labour can do good to children both mentally and physically, which can help them grow better and faster.
【点睛】
〖高分句型1〗They think that their children are too busy with their studies and they only expect them to do well in their lessons.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)
〖高分句型2〗However, I think students should help their parents do housework at home, which can help them develop their ability to live on their own and promote emotional communication among family.(运用了that引导的宾语从句，省略了that，同时运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
15．【答案】A Memorable Activity
Last week there was an Innovation Design activity in our school.
On Monday afternoon, my classmates and I had a discussion and we decided to make a voice-controlled trash bin to take part in the activity. During the following days we made full preparations after class. Firstly, we did some research work on the Internet. Then, according to the design, we bought necessary materials and began to work on it. Although it was really a hard job, we all did it with great enthusiasm. Two days later, a voice-controlled trash bin was born. On Friday afternoon, our production won the competition.
We were really satisfied and felt proud of ourselves. What an exciting experience!
【分析】这是一篇图画类写作。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假设你是红星中学高三（1）班的学生李华。上周，你和同学参加了学校举办的“创新设计”活动，请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，记述你们设计声控垃圾桶的整个过程，并以“A Memorable Activity”为题，给校刊“英语园地”写一篇英文稿件。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：Innovation Design (创新设计)；voice-controlled trash bin (声控垃圾桶)；make full preparations (做充分准备)；according to (根据)；with great enthusiasm (带着热情)等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般过去时。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Although it was really a hard job, we all did it with great enthusiasm.运用了让步状语从句；What an exciting experience!运用了感叹句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
16．【答案】Last weekend I saw an interesting cartoon in the newspaper. As is vividly illustrated in the cartoon, a man asks his son to fetch him another glass of water. To his surprise, the boy refuses. He tells his father to do it himself and explains that his homework for winter vacation requires him to give his father only one glass and that he needn’t do it again.
The idea conveyed is that some children are unwilling to do anything for their parents. The cartoon got me reflecting. We care little about our parents while parents work hard to provide their children with a comfortable life. We should do more to reward our parents and love them in our daily life.
【分析】本篇书面表达属于图画文，要求考生给校刊的“英语园地”栏目写一篇英文稿件，分享读报纸时看到的漫画的感悟。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：图画作文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时，少量一般过去时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.简要描述漫画内容；
2.分析其揭示的问题；
3.谈谈个人感想。
第二步：列提纲（重点词组）
be vividly illustrated in; do it himself; winter vacation; be unwilling to do; care little about; in our daily life
第三步：连词成句
1.As is vividly illustrated in the cartoon, a man asks his son to fetch him another glass of water.
2.He tells his father to do it himself and explains that his homework for winter vacation requires him to give his father only one glass and that he needn’t do it again.
3.The idea conveyed is that some children are unwilling to do anything for their parents.
4.We care little about our parents while parents work hard to provide their children with a comfortable life.
5.We should do more to reward our parents and love them in our daily life.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）
1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second…And then, Finally, In the end, At last
2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including,
3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although +clause(从句), In spite of +n/doing, On the one hand…,On the other hand…Some…,while others…,as for, so…that…
4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1]As is vividly illustrated in the cartoon, a man asks his son to fetch him another glass of water.这句话运as引导的非限制性定语从句。
[高分句型2]He tells his father to do it himself and explains that his homework for winter vacation requires him to give his father only one glass and that he needn’t do it again.这句话运用了that引导两个宾语从句。
[高分句型3]The idea conveyed is that some children are unwilling to do anything for their parents.这句话运用that引导表语从句。
17．【答案】 As the picture shows, some small ants encountered a big pit on their way. Without panic, they quickly found a solution. They decided to let some small ants connect to build a bridge at a time. After the other ants passed the bridge, they would pull the remaining ants over. Their success demonstrates the importance of teamwork.
In our daily life, some people like to work alone while others enjoy teamwork. In my opinion, everyone had better learn to work with others because teamwork is definitely necessary and important.For example, in a football match, every member plays different role which is important. All members must cooperate with each other to fight against the opponent team.They can only win when they do good teamwork,or they will be defeated.
In sum, teamwork is very important. No one could live individually. Hence working together could make our life easier.
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于图画类作文。要求考生描述图片内容，结合生活或学习中的例子谈谈对图片的理解。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
遇到：encounter→come across
在某人看来：in one’s opinion→in one’s view
重要的：important→vital
总之：in sum→in a word
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句： In sum, teamwork is very important.
拓展句：In sum, teamwork is very important, which can help us complete the task faster and better.
【点睛】
[高分句型1]As the picture shows, some small ants encountered a big pit on their way.（运用了as引导的非限定性定语从句）
[高分句型2]In my opinion, everyone had better learn to work with others because teamwork is definitely necessary and important.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句）
18．【答案】I went fishing with my father this weekend. Noticing that my father got nothing after holing his fishing rod for quite a long time, I decided to write a letter to my father in the fishes’ name to comfort my father. I wrote my letter on a piece of water-proof paper. When the letter was ready, I dove into the water and tied the letter to the hook. My father was so excited that he pulled the fishing line immediately to see what it is. He didn’t realize it was a letter which reads “We don’t feel like it today”. When we read it, we both burst into laughter together.
【详解】
〖导语〗本篇书面表达属于记叙文。要求考生记叙周末去钓鱼的经历。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
长时间：for quite a long time→ for a while
决定：decided → determined
安慰：comfort → cheer up
笑：burst into laughter→ laughed
立即：immediately → right away → instantly
跳进：dove into → jumped into
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句1：Noticing that my father got nothing after holing his fishing rod for quite a long time, I decided to write a letter to my father in the fishes’ name to comfort my father.
拓展句1：As I noticed that my father got nothing after holing his fishing rod for a quite a long time, I decided to write a letter to my father in the fishes’ name to comfort my father.
【点睛】〖高分句型1〗My father was so excited that he pulled the fishing line immediately to see what it is.（运用了so...that引导的结果状语从句。）
〖高分句型2〗When we read it, we both burst into laughter together. （运用了when引导的时间状语从句。）
19．【答案】The cartoon vividly reflects a common phenomenon: many people are becoming increasingly addicted to the virtual world presented by smartphones. It warns us that the phenomenon of phubbing has grown to such an extent that it shouldn't be treated lightly.
Since they inevitably distract people's attention, things like that are entirely possible. In fact, phubbing has a far more profound impact on people and society. Phubbing is not only a distraction, but also a poison to our relationships with others. To reverse the trend of phubbing, the key is to pay more attention to the charm of real life. With time and efforts wasted on the smartphones back, we are perfectly capable of hanging out with friends, having dinner with our family, and most importantly, embracing the reality.
It's time to say goodbye to technological devices. Hug your real life, and you'll be surprised how much meaningful stuff you can get done without these inventions.
【详解】
〖导语〗本篇书面表达属于图画作文。要求考生对图中反映的低头族现象提出自己的看法和建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
愈发沉迷于：are becoming increasingly addicted to→ are becoming increasingly obsessed with
不可避免地：inevitably→ unavoidably
能够：are perfectly capable of→ are perfectly able to
惊讶的：surprised→ amazed
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：With time and efforts wasted on the smartphones back, we are perfectly capable of hanging out with friends, having dinner with our family, and most importantly, embracing the reality.
拓展句：With time and efforts wasted on the smartphones back, we are perfectly capable of hanging out with friends, having dinner with our family, and what is the most important is embracing the reality.
【点睛】〖高分句型1〗It warns us that the phenomenon of phubbing has grown to such an extent that it shouldn't be treated lightly.（运用了such...that…如此……以至于……固定句式）
〖高分句型2〗Hug your real life, and you'll be surprised how much meaningful stuff you can get done without these inventions.（运用了祈使句+and+一般将来时的句式结构）
20．【答案】
One possible version:
As we all know, nature is often regarded as our best teacher, so it’s not surprising for us to draw wisdom from it. As long as we carefully observe and study, we will take inspiration from it. As the picture shows, there are two birds, one sleeping while the other with a worm in its mouth. This presents a well-known Chinese idiom “The early bird catches the worm”.
The idiom reminds us of the importance of diligence. It is also a metaphor that preparation plays an important role on the road to success. Opportunities are always for those prepared minds, and only when we are well-prepared can we make achievements, attaining our goals.
【分析】
这是一篇图画作文。要求考生先描绘图上所展示的内容，再概述图画内容对自己的启示。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
被看作，被认为：be regarded as→be considered as
重要性：importance→significance
起重要作用：play an important role→play an important part
达到：attain→achieve
2.句型拓展
同义句转换
原句：As the picture shows, there are two birds, one sleeping while the other with a worm in its mouth.
拓展句：What the picture shows is that there are two birds, one sleeping while the other with a worm in its mouth.
【点睛】
[高分句型1]As long as we carefully observe and study, we will take inspiration from it. （运用了as long as引导的条件状语从句）
[高分句型2]Opportunities are always for those prepared minds, and only when we are well-prepared can we make achievements, attaining our goals.（运用了部分倒装）
21．【答案】
What an interesting picture! A Western young man, sitting at a table, is ready to eat a bowl of noodles. He is holding two forks the same way as we Chinese hold chopsticks. He is trying so hard to pick up the noodles that he is sweating a lot. At first glance, I think it’s a bit funny, for we Chinese take it for granted that chopsticks are the tools for eating noodles. The man in the picture is trying to copy us. Obviously he is doing it the hard way. Maybe using one fork will do a better job. In my opinion, we don’t need to copy other’s ways of thinking. Sometimes a simpler way of doing things may be a better way.
【详解】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生描述这幅图片并说明自己是如何理解它的。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
准备好做某事：be ready to do sth.→be prepared to do sth.
困难的：hard→difficult
以我的观点：in my opinion→from my point of view
模仿：copy→imitate
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：A Western young man, sitting at a table, is ready to eat a bowl of noodles.
拓展句：A Western young man, who is sitting at a table, is ready to eat a bowl of noodles.
【点睛】
〖高分句型1〗He is trying so hard to pick up the noodles that he is sweating a lot. (运用了so…that引导的结果状语从句)
〖高分句型2〗At first glance, I think it’s a bit funny, for we Chinese take it for granted that chopsticks are the tools for eating noodles. (运用了省略that引导的宾语从句，for引导的原因状语从句，that引导的宾语从句)
22．【答案】One possible version
In the picture, a man is staying by a stump waiting for hares to come and dash themselves against it.
Legend has it that a farmer was one day working in the fields when he saw a hare bump into a stump accidentally and break its neck. From then on, he gave up farming and simply sat by the stump waiting for more hares to come and run into it. However, there is no such thing as something for nothing. It’s also foolish of those who don’t work through their own efforts, but still want to be rewarded.
We should not wait for unexpected gains by trusting chance and luck. It’s hard work that pays off.
【详解】本篇书面表达属于图画作文。要求考生根据图片内容和要求用英语写一篇短文。
【详解】1.词汇积累
意外地：accidentally→by chance
从那时起：from then on→since then
放弃：give up→abandon
然而：however→nevertheless
句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In the picture, a man is staying by a stump waiting for hares to come and dash themselves against it.
拓展句：In the picture, a man is staying by a stump, who is waiting for hares to come and dash themselves against it.
【点睛】〖高分句型1〗It’s also foolish of those who don’t work through their own efforts, but still want to be rewarded.（运用了who引导的定语从句）
〖高分句型2〗It’s hard work that pays off.（运用了强调句型）
三、建议信
23．【答案】
One possible version:
Dear editor,
Environmental problems are becoming more and more serious all over the world.
With the development of society, private cars make great noises and give off poisonous gas, which does great harm to the environment. As we all know, waste water from factories is poured continuously into rivers without being treated. Worse still, because of population expansion and overdevelopment, the problem of lack of water is becoming more and more serious. With trees on the hills cut down, the whole ecological balance of the earth is being damaged. It cannot be denied that massive destruction of the environment has brought about negative effects and become a great threat to man’s existence.
In my opinion, our government should spare no effort to let people fully realize the importance of environmental protection and take more concrete measures to deal with it. We hope that all these measures will be of great use and only in this way can a healthy environment be brought back.
Yours truly
Li Hua
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，全世界的环境问题在变得越来越严重。请你根据漫画内容和下面要求给China Daily写一封信反映这一情况，并提出几条保护环境的建议。
【详解】
1. 词汇积累
众所周知：As we all know→It is known that
缺少：lack→ shortage
由于：because of→ due to
重要性：importance→ significance
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：With trees on the hills cut down, the whole ecological balance of the earth is being damaged.
拓展句：As trees on the hills are cut down, the whole ecological balance of the earth is being damaged.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] With the development of society, private cars make great noises and give off poisonous gas, which does great harm to the environment.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2] As we all know, waste water from factories is poured continuously into rivers without being treated.（as引导的非限制性定语从句）
四、投诉信
24．【答案】Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m writing to express my complaint about the service of Cloud Travel Agency.
A few days ago, I joined a three-day trip to Changbai Mountain with this travel agency. I found a few differences between their ads and action.
They said they would provide a large air-conditioned bus, but in fact we only rode in a shabby bus without any air-conditioner. Yes, they served us lunch, but the food tasted terrible, some even with sand. We didn’t enjoy any kind of shower; we only bathed in cold water. As for sightseeing, the guides led us to several expensive souvenir shops, which wasted us much time. As a result, two scenery spots were left unseen in the end.
We do hope something can be done to prevent such things happening again.
Regards,
Li Hua
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于提纲类作文，要求考生针对Cloud Travel Agency组织的长白山三日游的广告宣传与实际情况的不实之处向消费者协会写一封投诉信。
【详解】
第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般过去时，个别表达需要用到一般现在时和过去将来时。
结构：三段式：第一段写出投诉信原因，引出主题；第二段写出具体投诉内容；第三段表示希望采取措施避免类似事件再次发生。
要求：1.阐明投诉信原因
2.介绍具体投诉内容
3.表示希望采取措施避免类似事件再次发生
第二步:列提纲 （重点单词及词组）
difference (差别); between…and… (在……和……之间); provide (提供); in fact (事实上); shabby (破旧的); air-conditioner (空调); serve sb. sth. (用某物招待某人); as for (就……方面来说); sightseeing (观光); lead sb. to sp. (带某人去某地); in the end (最后); prevent sth. (from) doing (防止某事发生)
第三步：连词成句
1. A few days ago, I joined a three-day trip to Changbai Mountain with this travel agency.
2. I found a few differences between their ads and action.
3. They said they would provide a large air-conditioned bus
4. In fact we only rode in a shabby bus without any air-conditioner.
5. We didn’t enjoy any kind of shower; we only bathed in cold water.
6. The guides led us to several expensive souvenir shops.
7. Two scenery spots were left unseen in the end.
8. We do hope something can be done to prevent such things happening again.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：first of all; to begin with; firstly/first; secondly/second… ; and then; finally; in the end; at last
2.表并列补充关系：What’s more; besides; moreover; furthermore; in addition; additionally; not only… but also…; as well as; both…and…
3.表转折对比关系：but(本篇文章使用过); however; on the contrary; instead; although; in spite of; on the one hand…, on the other hand…; some…, while others…
4.表因果关系：because; because of; for; so; since; thus; therefore; as a result(本篇文章使用过); why
5.表总结：in short; in a word; in conclusion; in summary; all in all; generally speaking
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
第五步：润色修改
根据写作内容需要，加入高级句式，如名词性从句，定语从句，状语从句等。
As for sightseeing, the guides led us to several expensive souvenir shops本句用来介绍投诉内容的其中一项。可以使用定语从句，进一步介绍旅行社这样的行为给游客带来了哪些损失。润色修改为：As for sightseeing, the guides led us to several expensive souvenir shops, which wasted us much time.
【点睛】
范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中合理使用了复合句，如：As for sightseeing, the guides led us to several expensive souvenir shops, which wasted us much time.”，这句话为which引导的定语从句；其次，使用了一些固定句型和短语，如：lead sb. to sp.; serve sb. sth.; prevent sth. (from) doing等，使语言更加丰富；同时使用了一些高级词汇，如difference; sightseeing; shabby等，让语言更加地道。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
五、日记
25．【答案】
Wednesday, August 24th, 2022 Sunny
Sometimes, we need to break out of our daily routine and do something relaxing. Today saw my extraordinary outing to Xishan Botanical Garden, which has impressed itself on my mind.
The moment I entered the garden, I was greeted by the picturesque scenery. Immersed in the beauty, I couldn’t stop taking photos to capture colorful blossoms and greenery. However, as I wandered along the path, much to my annoyance, two ill-behaved schoolgirls were doing something inappropriate. One girl, after jumping over the fence, bent forward to pick a bunch of flowers and the other girl climbed the tree to pick its fruits. Without hesitation, I went up, stopped them politely and emphasized the importance of obeying social morality. Aware of their misbehavior, the two girls came out immediately and apologized sincerely. Then they took pictures outside the fence. Seeing that, I smiled and everything in the garden looked nicer in my eyes.
As it was getting dark, I had to tear myself away from the garden. What a meaningful day! Not only did I get relaxed but I stopped negative behaviour to maintain a better environment.
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于图画作文。要求考生根据四幅图的先后顺序，用英语写一篇日记，描述8月24日周三在西山植物园郊游过程中发生的事。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
不恰当的：inappropriate →improper
漫步：wander →roam
气恼：annoyance →irritation
强调：emphasize →stress
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：The moment I entered the garden, I was greeted by the picturesque scenery.
拓展句：Hardly had I entered the garden when I was greeted by the picturesque scenery.
【点睛】
〖高分句型1〗Immersed in the beauty, I couldn’t stop taking photos to capture colorful blossoms and greenery.（运用了过去分词作状语，动名词作宾语，动词不定式作目的状语）
〖高分句型2〗Not only did I get relaxed but I stopped negative behaviour to maintain a better environment.（运用了倒装句，动词不定式作目的状语）
26．【答案】One possible version:
This morning, our school held a fire drill.
We were listening to the teacher attentively in the math class when we heard the fire alarm from the speaker on the wall. The teacher stopped teaching immediately and instructed us to exit the classroom in order. When we got into the passageway, we found we were surrounded by smoke everywhere. It was choking and our tears ran down. We students bent down, covered our mouth with handkerchiefs, and ran downstairs rapidly into the open on the playground, just as we had been taught before.
When we came back to our classroom, we students gave a summary of this fire drill. I think fire disasters are often seen on TV and read about in the newspaper. We should know the skill to escape from a fire in case of emergency.
【分析】本篇书面表达是一篇记叙文，要求考生写一篇英语日记，叙述整个消防演练过程，并谈谈自己的感想。
【详解】1、词汇积累
立刻：immediately→instantly
指导：instruct→guide
经常：often→frequently
应该：should→be supposed to
2、句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：It was choking and our tears ran down.
拓展句：It was choking, which made our tears run down.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
We were listening to the teacher attentively in the math class when we heard the fire alarm from the speaker on the wall. (运用了固定句型)
[高分句型2]
When we got into the passageway, we found we were surrounded by smoke everywhere. (运用了when引导时间状语从句和省略了that的宾语从句)
六、其他应用文
27．【答案】参考范文：
The Wait for the Hare
Once upon a time, there was a Song man who had a fertile field. Every day, he worked hard and got a good harvest.
One day, he was working in the field when a rabbit hit and died by a tree stump. He ran over, picked up the rabbit and went home happily. After enjoying the delicious rabbit meat, he thought proudly: “If I could pick up such a rabbit every day, I wouldn't have to work so hard. ” So, from the next day on, he put down his hoe and sat in front of the stump, waiting for another rabbit to be killed. His field was gradually covered with weeds and the crops were dead, but no rabbits were killed again.
The inspiration of this story is that we should take the initiative to do everything and not have illusions. Any attempt to get something for nothing will result in nothing.
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，上周, 你班组织了一次“用英语讲述汉语成语故事”的活动。请你根据以下六幅图的先后顺序, 写一篇英文稿件。
【详解】1、 词汇积累
快乐地：happily→ delightedly
导致： result in →lead to
美味的： tasty→ delicious
撞击：knock→ hit
2、 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Once upon a time, there was a Song man who had a fertile field.
拓展句：Once upon a time, there was a Song man having a fertile field.
【点睛】[高分句型1] The inspiration of this story is that we should take the initiative to do everything and not have illusions.（that引导的表语从句）
[高分句型2] So, from the next day on, he put down his hoe and sat in front of the stump, waiting for another rabbit to be killed.（现在分词作状语）
28．【答案】Dear Peter,
More than delighted to learn that you are coming to join us for the picnic on Sunday, I am writing to give you some detailed information about how you can find us.
Located/Situated on Jianshe Road, the scenic People’s Park is a perfect destination for picnic. You can take No.1 bus at the school gate and get off at the Renmin Park Stop. After you enter the park by the main gate, walk straight on till you come to a bridge, under which there is a stream winding its way through the park. Crossing the stream and turning right, you will come to a hill after walking for a while. Walk around to the other side of the hill and a crystal clear lake will come into view. We will have our picnic there in the small woods by the lake, where we can have a pleasant time chatting cheerfully while admiring the sparkling blue lake bathed in brilliant sunshine.
I am sure you will have no trouble finding us. If there exists any question, please contact me without hesitation. We will be eagerly waiting for you.
【分析】
本篇书面表达为应用文。要求学生就所给图，给Peter写封短信，告诉他进公园后如何找到你们和你2025--2026年高考英语应用文写作专项分类强化练习
一、语篇主题（本大题共1小题）
1．假定你是李华，你最近发现一些同学在使用互联网的过程中存在不恰当行为，请你就如何文明上网写一篇博客。
要点如下：
1．远离网上有害信息；
2．使用文明网络用语；
3．不沉迷网络。
注意：写作词数应为80个左右。
参考词汇：文明网民 civilized netizen
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
二、邀请信（本大题共5小题）
2．假定你是李华，你校将举办第12届科技作品展览节，开幕日期为2月7日。请你向英国交换生Mike写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 介绍活动；2. 邀请参加。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Mike,
How have you been doing recently
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
3．假定你是李华，你校将举办一场中国美食节（Chinese Food Festival），请给外教Mr. Smith写一封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：
1.美食节的时间和地点；
2.活动内容（如各城市特色美食展示、美食制作比赛等）；
3.期待他的回复。
注意：
1.词数 80-100；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr. Smith,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua
4．假定你是李华，请给你校的外教老师Mr. Jason写一封信，邀请他担任“Youth Day”英文演讲比赛活动的评委。内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 活动安排。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右：
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Jason,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
5．假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Sam来信祝贺你的生日，并寄给你一本英语词典和一本科幻小说《海底两万里》（Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea）作为礼物，请你为此用英语给他写一封回信。内容包括：
1．表示感谢；
2．告诉他你的英语进步情况；
3．邀请他暑假来玩。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sam,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Hua
6．假定你是李华，得知你的新西兰笔友Amy下月要来中国旅游，请你给她写一封英文邮件介绍你的家乡，并邀请她来游玩，内容包括：
1. 发出邀请；
2. 介绍你的家乡 (地理位置、历史、景点、饮食……) ；
3. 表达期待。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加内容，以使行文连贯。
Dear Amy,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
三、建议信（本大题共1小题）
7．假如你是李华，你的英国朋友John来信说他们学校要组织中英文化交流项目，他要负责策划学校举办的中国文化节，但不知道如何将文化节办好，请你给他回信提一些建议，内容包括：
1.文化节活动项目；
2.学校间文化交流的意义；
3.你对他的鼓励。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear John,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
四、申请信（本大题共4小题）
8．假定你是李华。你校今年暑假将接待一个来自英国的中学研学团，现招募擅长英语并了解中华优秀传统文化的志愿者作为研学团的陪同人员，你意欲报名。请你按照要求，用英语给学校写一封邮件申请担任志愿者。内容包括：
1. 申请理由；
2. 你的优势。
注意：1. 写作词数应为100个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sir/Madam,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
9．假定你是李华，学校决定在校园文化节上举办“学生歌唱比赛”活动，现征召志愿者。请你写一封申请信，申请参与该活动。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
10．假定你是李华，暑期在伦敦学习，得知当地博物馆要举办中国历史文化展。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括：
1．写信目的；
2．个人优势。
注意：
1．词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．卷面整洁，字迹工整。
Dear Sir or Madam,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
11．假定你是李华，正在新西兰某中学学习。你校将举办跨文化演出活动，请你给活动负责人Mr. Brown写封信，申请当主持人。内容包括：
1．写信目的；
2．你的优势；
3．期待答复。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Brown,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
五、演讲稿（本大题共3小题）
12．假定你是某国际学校的学生，你校要举办一年一度的运动会，你将作为学生代表用英语在开幕式上致辞。请写一篇发言稿，内容包括：
1．对来宾表示欢迎；
2．感谢大家的支持；
3．开运动会的意义。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
13．假定你是李华，你正在为学校即将举办的主题为“The spirit of craftsmanship”的英语演讲比赛做准备。请你给英国朋友Andy写一封邮件，内容包括：
1．你的准备情况;
2．你的感想。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80个左右;
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Andy,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
14．假定你是李华，你校将于下周六举行一场以“My Dream Job”为题的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：
(1) 你梦想成为一名宇航员；(2) 你会为实现你的梦想做什么。
注意：(1) 词数80左右；(2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Dream Job
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六、通知/海报（本大题共5小题）
15．假如你是李华，你校下周将举办主题为“中华传统艺术照亮校园（Chinese Traditional Art Lights up the Campus）”的展览。请以学生会的名义写一则英文通知，内容包括：
1．展览的目的；
2．展览的时间，地点；
3．展览的内容。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Notice
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Student Union
16．假定你是校英语社团负责人李华，计划开展新一轮的社团招新活动，请在校英文报上登一则通知，内容包括：
1. 社团活动介绍；
2. 招新要求。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Notice
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
English Club
17．假定你是学校英语社团社长李华，社团计划举办一场关于DeepSeek在英语学习中应用的分享会（sharing session）。请你写一则通知邀请大家参与，内容包括：
（1）分享会的时间、地点；
（2）分享会的主要内容。
注意:
（1）词数80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Notice
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
English Club
18．假定你是李华。你校国际部要在本周五下午举行烹饪大赛，请你写一则通知。内容包括：
1．比赛目的；
2．比赛事宜；
3．号召参加。
注意：词数80左右。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
19．假定你是某国际学校学生会主席李华，学生会计划组织一次郊游活动。请你写一则通知，内容包括：
1.活动目的;
2.活动安排。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Notice
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Student Union
七、其他应用文（本大题共11小题）
20．假定你是李华，你校上周组织了一次美丽乡村的远足活动(School Hike)。请给你的英国笔友Peter写一封邮件，分享这次活动的经历和感受。内容包括：
1. 活动内容；
2. 你的收获；
3. 期待回复。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards!
Li Hua
21．古人云：百善孝为先，天之经也，地之义也，人之行也，德之本也。孝是中国人的传统美德。请根据以下提示，谈谈你对“孝”的理解。
提示：
1.你认为“孝”是什么？
2.以你自己或身边人的事例说明。
注意：
1.词数80左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.文中不得透露个人和学校信息。
参考词汇：孝顺 filial piety
It is universally accepted that filial piety is an important virtue in China.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
22．你校英语报English World将开展以“How to build good interpersonal relationships”为主题的征文活动，假如你是该报主编，请根据下面的提示写一则英语征稿启事。内容包括：
1．征稿的主题和内容；
2．投稿方式和截止时间；
3．呼吁大家积极参与。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80词左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Contributions Wanted
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
23．假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Steven想了解中国高中选修课开设的情况，请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 介绍课程开设情况及效果；
2. 请对方介绍美国高中如何开设选修课程。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Steven,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
24．假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Martin发邮件向你询问如何缓和他与父母之间的紧张关系。请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1. 提出建议；
2. 表达祝福。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Martin,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
25．你校正举办主题为My English learning experience的征文比赛。请你写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1. 你遇到的困难；
2. 你是如何克服的；
3. 你的建议。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
26．假定你是李华，你的英国好友 Lucy 因节食导致生病在家休养。请你给她写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.健康的重要性；
2.养成良好的饮食习惯；
3.加强身体锻炼。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Lucy,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
27．假定你是李华，目前在英国做交换生，在学习英国文学课程时遇到了困难。请你给教师Mrs Wilson写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.遇到的问题；
2.寻求帮助。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mrs Wilson,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
28．假定你是李华，你的笔友Smith打算趁着免签政策（visa-free policy）来中国旅游。请你用英语给他写一封邮件。内容包括：
1．表示欢迎；
2．推荐目的地及推荐理由。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Smith,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Hua
29．假定你是李华，你校上周举办了“绿色校园行动”创意比赛，主题为“Green Actions, Better Campus”。请你就此活动写一篇英文新闻报道，内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 参与情况；
3. 活动反响。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Green Actions, Better Campus
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
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30．假设你是李华，学校将举办一场英语演讲比赛来迎接即将到来的端午节，请你以“The Importance and Promotion of Dragon Boat Festival”为题写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1．简述端午节的重要性；
2．提出推广建议。
注意：
1．词数80个左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Distinguished judges and dear fellow students,
It’s my honour to stand here and talk about The Importance and Promotion of Dragon Boat Festival.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you very much for your attention!
参考答案
一、语篇主题
1．【答案】
Recently, I noticed some netizens behaving improperly online. I will blog about some useful tips on how to be a civilized netizen.
First of all, filtering harmful content is crucial. The virtual world is flooded with violent and false information, which urged us to develop wisdom to identify and avoid such materials. In addition, mindful communication matters. Using polite language and respecting diverse opinions are fundamental to maintaining a harmonious online environment. Finally, balancing the screen time is the golden rule. Allocating specific hours for online activities and engaging in outdoor sports are effective ways to achieve this balance.
Have you had any improper behaviors online, or do you have some good advice for behaving properly online Post your comments below!
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生就如何文明上网写一篇博客，要点包括远离网上有害信息，使用文明网络用语和不沉迷网络。
【详解】
1．词汇积累
最近：recently→lately
关键的：crucial→critical
不适当的：improper→inappropriate
另外：in addition→what’s more
2．句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Recently, I noticed some netizens behaving improperly online.
拓展句：Recently, I noticed some netizens who behaved improperly online.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】The virtual world is flooded with violent and false information, which urged us to develop wisdom to identify and avoid such materials. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Using polite language and respecting diverse opinions are fundamental to maintaining a harmonious online environment. (运用了动名词作主语)
二、邀请信
2．【答案】参考范文：
Dear Mike,
How have you been doing recently With the twelfth “Science and Technology Works Exhibition” approaching, I am overjoyed to introduce to you something concerned and invite you to it as well.
Firstly, it is on February seventh that the event will be launched in our school. As desired, the exhibition will undoubtedly appeal to numerous student enthusiasts. Secondly, what we are expecting enthusiastically is that varieties of works like solar-powered fan and AI-assisted robot cleaner will be put on exhibition. Additionally, not only will captivating lectures be delivered but also a technology-oriented quiz will be held as scheduled.
Hopefully, you are intensely keen on what I have introduced. Your participation is greatly anticipated. Looking forward to your accepting my sincere invitation as promptly as possible.
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给英国交换生Mike写一封邮件，介绍即将举行的第12届科技作品展览节并邀请其参加。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
高兴的：overjoyed → delighted
各种各样的：varieties of → different kinds of
另外：additionally → furthermore
参与：participation → involvement
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：With the twelfth “Science and Technology Works Exhibition” approaching, I am overjoyed to introduce to you something concerned and invite you to it as well.
拓展句：As the twelfth “Science and Technology Works Exhibition” is approaching, I am overjoyed to introduce to you something concerned and invite you to it as well.
3．【答案】Dear Mr. Smith,
I’m writing to invite you to the Chinese Food Festival that will be held in our school’s dining hall at 9 a.m. this Saturday.
The festival, which aims to promote Chinese food culture, offers various activities. You can enjoy a display of special dishes from different cities, where you’ll find the spicy Sichuan hotpot and sweet Shanghai Xiaolongbao. Moreover, there will be a cooking competition in which students will show their cooking skills. I believe you will have a great time.
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你校将举办一场中国美食节（Chinese Food Festival），请给外教Mr. Smith写一封邮件，邀请他参加。
【详解】1.词汇积累
展示：display → show
特别的：special → unique
此外：moreover → besides
期待：look forward to → expect
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：I’m writing to invite you to the Chinese Food Festival that will be held in our school’s dining hall at 9 a.m. this Saturday.
拓展句：I’m writing to invite you to the Chinese Food Festival held in our school’s dining hall at 9 a.m. this Saturday.
4．【答案】Dear Mr. Jason,
I hope this message finds you well. I’m writing to invite you to be a judge for our upcoming “Youth Day” English Speech Contest.
The event will take place in the school auditorium next Friday afternoon, starting at 2:00 PM. Ten contestants will deliver speeches on topics related to youth and their dreams. Your expertise and fair judgment would be invaluable to us.
We would be honored if you could accept our invitation. Please let me know at your earliest convenience.
Yours
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给学校的外教老师Mr. Jason写一封信，邀请他担任“Youth Day”英文演讲比赛活动的评委。
【详解】1.词汇积累
即将来临的：upcoming→forthcoming
相关的：related→relevant
宝贵的：invaluable→precious
荣幸的：honored→privileged
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Ten contestants will deliver speeches on topics related to youth and their dreams.
拓展句：Ten contestants will deliver speeches on topics which are related to youth and their dreams.
5．【答案】Dear Sam,
I am writing this letter to express my heartfelt thanks for the gift you gave me on my birthday.
With regard to my progress in English, I am glad to tell you that with the help of the dictionary you sent me, I have been able to expand my vocabulary and improve my reading comprehension. I found myself more confident in my approach to English texts, and I was eager to explore new areas of literature and culture.
With summer approaching, I cordially invite you to visit me during the holidays.
Looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国笔友Sam写一封回信，对他送你生日礼物表示感谢，告诉他你的英语进步情况并邀请他暑假来玩。
【详解】1.词汇积累
表达：express→convey
诚挚的：heartfelt→earnest
高兴的：glad→delighted
关于：with regard to→as for
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：With summer approaching, I cordially invite you to visit me during the holidays.
拓展句：As summer is drawing near, I cordially invite you to visit me during the holidays.
6．【答案】Dear Amy,
I’m thrilled to hear about your upcoming trip to China next month! I’d like to warmly invite you to visit my hometown, Xi’an, a city rich in history and culture.
Located in central China, Xi’an was the ancient capital of 13 dynasties, which has a long history of more than 3000 years. You’ll be amazed by the Terracotta Warriors, the Ancient City Wall and the vibrant Muslim Quarter, where you can experience ancient Chinese civilization and historical culture. As for food, our famous Roujiamo (Chinese hamburger) and Biangbiang noodles will surely delight your taste buds. I can’t wait to show you around personally and share more about my city!
Looking forward to your reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于邀请信。要求考生给下月要来中国旅游的新西兰笔友Amy写一封邮件，介绍你的家乡，并邀请她来游玩。
【详解】1. 词汇积累：
激动的、兴奋的：thrilled→excited
丰富的：rich→abundant
惊讶的、惊奇的：amazed→surprised
著名的：famous→renowned
2. 句式拓展：
同义句转换：
原句：I’d like to warmly invite you to visit my hometown, Xi’an, a city rich in history and culture.
拓展句：I’d like to warmly invite you to visit my hometown, Xi’an, a city which is rich in history and culture.
三、建议信
7．【答案】
Dear John,
Learning that you are appointed the task to organize the Chinese Culture Festival, I am more than delighted to offer some suggestions.
Art is an inseparable part of Chinese culture, which includes paintings, dramas, handcrafts and so on. Therefore, it makes sense to arrange for a gallery exhibiting various traditional Chinese art forms. Additionally, the Chinese lay great significance and proud themselves on their traditional festivals. To get everyone involved, you can hold a couple of DIYs, such as making dumplings and zongzi to create a festival atmosphere.
The exchange between different cultures promotes communication and understanding between different nations. I’m confident that you are able to make the event a success with ample preparations.
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友John写一封建议信，告知他如何举办好中英文化交流项目。内容包括：文化节活动项目；学校间文化交流的意义；对他的鼓励。
【详解】1.词汇积累
提供：offer→ provide
建议：suggestion → advice/tip
此外：additionally→ in addition
充足的：ample→ sufficient/enough
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Learning that you are appointed the task to organize the Chinese Culture Festival, I am more than delighted to offer some suggestions.
拓展句：Because I learn that you are appointed the task to organize the Chinese Culture Festival, I am more than delighted to offer some suggestions.
四、申请信
8．【答案】One possible version:
Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m writing to apply for the volunteer position accompanying the British study group this summer. I believe I have both the ability and passion to contribute to this meaningful cultural exchange.
As an English lover, I can communicate fluently and confidently with foreign students. Moreover, I’ve been learning Chinese calligraphy and traditional festivals for years, which gives me a deep understanding of our rich culture. I’m also patient, open-minded, and enjoy working with people from different backgrounds.
I think that this experience will not only help others learn about China but also broaden my own horizons. I’d be truly grateful if given this opportunity.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给学校写一封邮件，申请担任接待英国中学研学团的志愿者，内容需包含申请理由和自身优势。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
陪伴：accompany→company
此外：moreover→what’s more
不同的：different→diverse
机会：opportunity→chance
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：I think that this experience will not only help others learn about China but also broaden my own horizons.
拓展句：I think that not only will this experience help others learn about China but also broaden my own horizons.
9．【答案】
Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m Li Hua, a student eager to contribute to our school’s Cultural Festival. Learning that volunteers are needed for the upcoming Student Singing Contest, I’m writing to apply.
With my passion for music and previous volunteer experience at school events, I believe I can assist effectively. I’m organized, friendly, and ready to help with any tasks assigned.
Looking forward to your positive reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校决定在校园文化节上举办“学生歌唱比赛”活动，现征召志愿者，要求考生写一封申请信，申请参与该活动。
【详解】
1．词汇积累
渴望：eager → keen
热情：passion → enthusiasm
帮助：assist → aid
任务：tasks → assignments
2．句型拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Learning that volunteers are needed for the upcoming Student Singing Contest, I’m writing to apply.
拓展句：Since I have learned that volunteers are needed for the upcoming Student Singing Contest, I’m writing to apply.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】Learning that volunteers are needed for the upcoming Student Singing Contest, I’m writing to apply. (运用了现在分词作状语和that连接的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】With my passion for music and previous volunteer experience at school events, I believe I can assist effectively. (运用了介词短语作原因状语和省略连接词的宾语从句)
10．【答案】
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am Li Hua, an international student in London. I am applying to volunteer in the Chinese Folk Art Exhibition to be held next month. Here are my advantages.
First, as a native speaker of Chinese and a proficient English learner, I have a good command of both English and Chinese, which is beneficial for introducing Chinese folk art to visitors. Second, born in a city filled with all kinds of Chinese traditional handicrafts, I can let visitors know more about Chinese folk art. Last but not least, I do hope to contribute my effort to strengthening the friendship between China and England.
I would appreciate it a lot if my application is taken into consideration.
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于申请信。当地博物馆要举办中国历史文化展，要求考生写一封信申请做志愿者。
【详解】
1．词汇积累
熟练的，精通的：proficient → experienced/skilled
精通；擅长：have a good command of → be good at
希望，期待：hope → expect
把……考虑进去：take...into consideration → take...into account
2．句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I am applying to volunteer in the Chinese Folk Art Exhibition to be held next month.
拓展句：I am applying to volunteer in the Chinese Folk Art Exhibition, which will be held next month.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】First, as a native speaker of Chinese and a proficient English learner, I have a good command of both English and Chinese, which is beneficial for introducing Chinese folk art to visitors. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Last but not least, I do hope to contribute my effort to strengthening the friendship between China and England. (运用了强调句)
11．【答案】
Dear Mr. Brown,
I’m an exchange student from China. I’m writing to apply to be the host of the cross-cultural performance to be held in our school.
Not only have I acquired a good command of English, but I have also hosted many performances concerning culture. Therefore, when the performance features Chinese culture, I can help better introduce it to the audience, which will help them better understand China. I’m certain my experience and knowledge will ensure my being equal to the position.
I would greatly appreciate it if you could consider my application.
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给学校即将举办的跨文化演出活动负责人Mr. Brown写封信，申请当主持人。
【详解】
1．词汇积累
关于：concerning→in relation to
因此：therefore→as a result
理解：understand→comprehend
能胜任：be equal to→be competent for
2．句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m writing to apply to be the host of the cross-cultural performance to be held in our school.
拓展句：I’m writing to apply to be the host of the cross-cultural performance which is to be held in our school.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】Not only have I acquired a good command of English, but I have also hosted many performances concerning culture. (运用了倒装结构)
【高分句型2】Therefore, when the performance features Chinese culture, I can help better introduce it to the audience, which will help them better understand China. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句)
五、演讲稿
12．【答案】
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen,
On behalf of all the students here, I welcome you to the opening ceremony of this annual sports meeting. I’d like to take this chance to thank teachers and parents for supporting us and thank my fellow students for accepting challenges!
As is known to all, sports is an important part of our life, which gives us health and energy. By organizing the sports meeting, we can further develop our athletic skills and sportsmanship.
At last, I sincerely hope everyone will have a pleasant time today. Thank you very much.
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇发言稿，表示对来宾表示欢迎，感谢大家的支持，介绍开运动会的意义。
【详解】
1．词汇积累
机会：chance→opportunity
重要的：important→vital
真诚地：sincerely→genuinely
最后：at last→in the end
2．句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’d like to take this chance to thank teachers and parents for supporting us and thank my fellow students for accepting challenges!
拓展句：I’d like to take this chance to thank teachers and parents who support us and thank my fellow students who accept challenges!
【点睛】
【高分句型1】As is known to all, sports is an important part of our life, which gives us health and energy. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】At last, I sincerely hope everyone will have a pleasant time today. (运用了省略连接词的宾语从句)
13．【答案】Dear Andy,
I’m glad to tell you that I’m currently preparing for a speech contest at our school on “The spirit of craftsmanship”.
The preparation has been both challenging and enlightening. I’ve been researching both ancient artisans and modern innovators. To add depth, I interviewed my grandfather, a retired woodcarver, who emphasized patience and detail. Through this process, I’ve learned to value quality over speed. Craftsmanship isn’t just skill, but perseverance and integrity.
Looking forward to the contest and hoping to bring some fresh insights. Wish me luck!
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Andy写一封邮件，介绍自己准备学校将要举办的主题为“The spirit of craftsmanship”的英语演讲比赛的情况和感想。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
高兴的：glad→delighted
强调：emphasize → stress
毅力：perseverance→persistence
观点：insight→ perspective
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Through this process, I’ve learned to value quality over speed.
拓展句：Through this process, I’ve learned that true craftsmanship values quality over speed.
14．【答案】One possible version:
My Dream Job
Good morning, everyone!
I’m Li Hua, and my dream job is to become an astronaut. Space has always fascinated me — the vast stars, mysterious planets, and the challenge of exploring the unknown.
To achieve this dream, I’ll take practical steps. First, I’ll study math and physics hard, as they’re the basis of space knowledge. Second, I’ll keep exercising to build a strong body, which is necessary for tough space missions. Besides, I’ll read books and watch documentaries about space to learn more. Joining our school’s science club might also help me connect with others who share the same interest.
I know the path is tough, but I’m ready to work for it. Someday, I hope to float in space and make contributions to human exploration. Thank you!
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇以“My Dream Job”为题的英语演讲稿，介绍自己梦想成为一名宇航员以及为实现梦想会采取的行动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
宇航员：astronaut → spaceman
吸引：fascinate → attract
基础的：basis → foundation
锻炼：exercise → work out
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Space has always fascinated me — the vast stars, mysterious planets, and the challenge of exploring the unknown.
拓展句：Space, which includes the vast stars, mysterious planets, and the challenge of exploring the unknown, has always fascinated me.
六、通知/海报
15．【答案】
Notice
With the intention of enriching our campus life and fueling our passion for Chinese traditional art, our school is scheduled to hold an exhibition whose theme is “Chinese Traditional Art Lights Up the Campus”.
The detailed information is as follows. Firstly, the exhibition will be held in the Art Hall from February 8th to 15th. Then, various brilliant artworks will be on display, ranging from vivid Chinese paintings to delicate paper cutting. Lastly, a variety of splendid artworks will undoubtedly stimulate our interest in traditional Chinese art, holding us entirely in their charm.
We are looking forward to your participation.
The Student Union
【分析】
这是一篇以学生会名义发布的通知，要求考生向全校同学介绍学校即将举办的“中华传统艺术照亮校园”展览的目的、时间、地点及内容。
【详解】
1．词汇积累
目的：intention→purpose
计划做：be scheduled to→be designated for
各种各样的：various→a wide range of
参与：participation→involvement
2．句式拓展
同义句改写
原句：We are looking forward to your participation.
拓展句：We anticipate your participation with great eagerness.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】With the intention of enriching our campus life and fueling our passion for Chinese traditional art, our school is scheduled to hold an exhibition whose theme is “Chinese Traditional Art Lights Up the Campus”. (运用了介词短语作目的状语和whose引导的定语从句)
【高分句型2】Then, various brilliant artworks will be on display, ranging from vivid Chinese paintings to delicate paper cutting. (运用了现在分词作后置定语)
16．【答案】Notice
Are you interested in improving your English skills If so, the English Club is the perfect place for you! Our club organizes various activities such as English debates, public speech contests, movie nights, and cultural exchange events. These activities are not only fun but also provide great opportunities to practice and improve your English.
We are currently looking for new members who are enthusiastic about English and willing to participate actively in our club activities. If you are interested, please come to our recruitment event to be held in the school auditorium next Friday afternoon. Don’t miss this chance to be a part of our community! English Club
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为学校的英语社团招新活动写一则通知。
【详解】1.词汇积累
各种各样的：various→a variety of
比赛：contest→competition
热情的：enthusiastic→passionate
参加：participate in→take part in
2.句式拓展
简单句变成复合句
原句：Our club organizes various activities such as English debates, public speech contests, movie nights, and cultural exchange events.
拓展句：Our club organizes various activities which include English debates, public speech contests, movie nights, and cultural exchange events.
17．【答案】One possible version:
Notice
We’re excited to announce a sharing session, “DeepSeek: Your Smart Partner in English Learning”, which will take place at 2:00 PM on Saturday, June 15th in the School Hall.
This event aims to showcase how DeepSeek’s advanced features, such as instant grammar correction and AI-driven vocabulary practice, can enhance your learning efficiency. Two students will also share their success stories using the tool, followed by a lively Q&A where you can ask questions and exchange tips.
Participating in this session not only unlocks new learning strategies but also gives you a chance to win small gifts in our prize draw! Seize this opportunity to upgrade your English skills with technology. We look forward to your active participation!
English Club
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一则通知，邀请大家参与学校英语社团计划举办的一场关于DeepSeek在英语学习中应用的分享会。
【详解】1.词汇积累
兴奋的：excited→thrilled
提高：enhance→boost
抓住：seize→grasp
参加：participate in→take part in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：This event aims to showcase how DeepSeek’s advanced features, such as instant grammar correction and AI-driven vocabulary practice, can enhance your learning efficiency.
拓展句：This event aims to showcase how DeepSeek’s advanced features, which include instant grammar correction and AI-driven vocabulary practice, can enhance your learning efficiency.
18．【答案】
One possible version:
NOTICE
In order to enrich our school life, learn about various food cultures and enhance our life skills, the International Department will hold a cooking competition this Friday afternoon.
The activity will take place in our school dining hall where there are various tools prepared for you. So it’s unnecessary for you to take your own tools. Besides, we plan to invite some teachers and parents to be our judges and there are prizes to be given to the winners. Whoever wants to participate should register before Wednesday.
Register now! You’re sure to have a great time.
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为学校国际部的烹饪大赛撰写英文通知，需包含比赛目的、具体事宜及参与号召。
【详解】
1．词汇积累
各种各样的：various → varieties of
提升：enhance → improve
此外：besides → in addition
注册：register → sign up
2．句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Whoever wants to participate should register before Wednesday.
拓展句：Anyone who wants to participate should register before Wednesday.
19．【答案】One possible version:
Notice
As the study pace quickens, we all need a refreshing break. To relieve stress and strengthen our bonds, the Student Union is organizing an unforgettable outing.
We’ll gather at the school gate at 7:30 a.m. on June 15th and take a bus to Moonlight Lake. The day is packed with exciting activities. Upon arrival, we’ll start with a scenic nature walk along the lake, followed by a picnic lunch. In the afternoon, we’ll have an exciting water balloon fight and a challenging treasure hunt. This is a chance not only to relax but also to build stronger friendships.
Those who are interested are required to sign up at the Student Union office before June 10th. Don’t miss this amazing opportunity!
The Student Union
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为学校组织的郊游活动写一则通知。
【详解】1.词汇积累
联系：bond→connection
建立：build→establish
激动人心的：exciting→thrilling
难忘的：unforgettable→memorable
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Upon arrival, we’ll start with a scenic nature walk along the lake, followed by a picnic lunch.
拓展句：As soon as we arrive, we’ll start with a scenic nature walk along the lake, followed by a picnic lunch.
七、其他应用文
20．【答案】Dear Peter,
I’m really excited to share with you my School Hike to a rural village last week.
Our day began with a long and pleasant hike across green wheat fields that stretched as far as the eye could see. The clear blue sky, white clouds, the green crops and the blooming wild flowers along the road altogether created a picturesque painting.
The highlight of the trip was when we joined the villagers in the fields to learn about farming. They showed us how to tend to the crops, and we even had a go at it ourselves. It made me appreciate the hard work that goes into rural life.
I’ll always cherish the memories of the hike. I can’t wait to hear about your countryside adventures!
Best regards!
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Peter写一封邮件，分享学校上周组织的美丽乡村的远足活动的经历和感受。
【详解】1.词汇积累
兴奋的：excited → thrilled
照料：tend to → take care of
艰苦的：hard → tough
珍惜：cherish → value
2.句式拓展
并列句变复合句
原句：They showed us how to tend to the crops, and we even had a go at it ourselves.
拓展句：They showed us how to tend to the crops, after which we even had a go at it ourselves.
21．【答案】
It is universally accepted that filial piety is an important virtue in China. It means respecting and caring for parents and the elderly.
Take my parents for example. After my grandma died last year, my parents spent much time accompanying him and cooking him delicious food. At first, my grandpa seemed to be happy about it, but as time went by, he became uneasy, because he was not used to leading so comfortable a life. Therefore, my parents encouraged him to take part in some activities in our community. He became happy again.
In my opinion, the real filial piety is giving the old what they really need.
【分析】本篇书面表达属于说明文。要求考生根据提示，谈谈对“孝”的理解。
【详解】1.词汇积累
老年人：the elderly → the aged
担忧的：uneasy → anxious
参加：take part in → participate in
依我之见：in my opinion → from my point of view
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：After my grandma died last year, my parents spent much time accompanying him and cooking him delicious food.
拓展句：After my grandma passed away last year, my parents dedicated a lot of time to keeping him company and preparing tasty meals for him.
22．【答案】
Contributions Wanted
Dear fellow students,
English World is now launching an essay writing activity themed How to build good interpersonal relationships. Whether it’s through communication skills or mutual understanding, we welcome your views on effective ways to establish and maintain positive relationships. Outstanding articles will have the chance to be featured on the front page of our newspaper, gaining wide attention.
Please send your articles to our email: englishworld@ before June 30th.
We sincerely hope that you can actively participate and share your valuable insights with us!
English World
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于征稿启事。要求考生以英语报主编的身份，围绕“How to build good interpersonal relationships”这一主题写一则征稿启事。
【详解】
1．词汇积累
方法：way → method
建立：establish → build
机会：chance → opportunity
真诚地：sincerely → genuinely/heartily
2．句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：English World is now launching an essay writing activity themed How to build good interpersonal relationships.
拓展句：English World is now launching an essay writing activity that is themed How to build good interpersonal relationships.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】Whether it’s through communication skills or mutual understanding, we welcome your views on effective ways to establish and maintain positive relationships. (运用了whether引导的让步状语从句)
【高分句型2】We sincerely hope that you can actively participate and share your valuable insights with us! (运用了that连接的宾语从句)
23．【答案】Dear Steven,
Hope this email finds you well. I’m glad to tell you about elective courses in our high school.
We have a rich variety, including art courses like painting and calligraphy to cultivate creativity, science-focused ones like robotics for curiosity, and some traditional Chinese courses. As far as I’m concerned, these electives have great effects. They liven up our school days and assist us in uncovering our potential. What is most impressive is that some students have shown a great passion for art because of the painting elective.
Now, I’m quite curious about elective courses in American high schools. Could you share details like course types and selection methods Looking forward to your reply.
Best regards,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国笔友Steven写信，介绍中国高中选修课课程开设情况及效果以及请对方介绍美国高中如何开设选修课程。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴：glad→delighted
因为：because of→on account of
发掘：uncover→dig
热情：passion→enthusiasm
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：As far as I’m concerned, these electives have great effects. They liven up our school days and assist us in uncovering our potential.
拓展句：As far as I’m concerned, these electives have great effects, which liven up our school days and assist us in uncovering our potential.
24．【答案】Dear Martin,
I’m sorry to hear about the tension between you and your parents. Here are some suggestions that might help.
Firstly, it’s a good idea to have frank talks about your true feelings and thoughts. Choose a quiet moment to talk and avoid heated arguments. Secondly, actively engaging in family activities and spending quality time together can strengthen the bonds and create positive memories. Lastly, put yourself in your parents’ shoes and show your understanding and appreciation, which can make a big difference.
I hope these suggestions can help ease the tension and bring you closer to your parents.
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Martin回复邮件提出建议以及表达祝福。
【详解】1.词汇积累
紧张：tension→stress
首先：firstly→first of all
加强：strengthen→enhance
建议：suggestion→tip
2.句式拓展
句型转换
原句：Firstly, it’s a good idea to have frank talks about your true feelings and thoughts.
拓展句：Firstly, having frank talks about your true feelings and thoughts is a good idea.
25．【答案】
My English learning experience
I’ve learned English for years and have made great progress in it. But the process used to be painful for me.
When I was in primary school, I found it difficult to pronounce new words properly, let alone remembering them. With my teacher’s help, I began to set small, achievable goals and practiced more. Listening to English songs and watching English movies also helped excite my interest and increase my confidence. Now I’m no longer afraid of learning English and have become a passionate English learner who can communicate with foreigners fluently.
The secret to learning English lies in hard work and strong belief in yourself. So be confident and try your best. I’m sure you can make it too!
【分析】
本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。你校正举办主题为My English learning experience 的征文比赛。请你根据所给要求写一篇短文参赛。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
学习：learn→study
正确地：properly→correctly
困难的：difficult→hard
热情的：passionate→enthusiastic
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Listening to English songs and watching English movies also helped excite my interest and increase my confidence.
拓展句：Listening to English songs and watching English movies are the two things which also helped excite my interest and increase my confidence.
26．【答案】Dear Lucy,
I’m sorry to hear that you’re ill at home due to dieting. Health is of utmost importance as it enables us to enjoy life to the fullest.
To regain your health and maintain it in the long-term, forming good eating habits is essential. Eat a balanced diet with a variety of nutrients. Also, don’t skip meals. In addition, regular exercise can strengthen your body and boost your immunity. You can start with some light exercises like walking or jogging.
Hope you’ll get well soon!
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。要求考生给因节食导致生病在家休养的英国好友 Lucy 写一封邮件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
由于：due to→because of
重要的：of importance→important
各种各样的：a variety of→various
此外：in addition→besides
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：To regain your health and maintain it in the long-term, forming good eating habits is essential
拓展句：To regain your health and maintain it in the long-term, it is essential that we should form good eating habits.
27．【答案】Dear Mrs Wilson,
I am writing to ask for your help with the English Literature course I am taking as an exchange student.
I have been having difficulty grasping some of the concepts, particularly in analyzing poetry and understanding the historical context of the texts. I believe your guidance would greatly improve my comprehension and engagement with the material. Would you please provide some guidance or recommend additional resources to help me with this
I’d really appreciate it if you could spare some time to address the problem.
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给教师Mrs Wilson写一封邮件，就学习英国文学课程时遇到了困难寻求帮助。
【详解】1.词汇积累
做某事有困难：have difficulty (in) doing sth→have trouble (in) doing sth
理解：understand→comprehend
指导：guidance→instruction
帮助：help→assist
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Would you please provide some guidance or recommend additional resources to help me with this
拓展句：Would you please provide some guidance or recommend additional resources which can help me with this
28．【答案】
One possible version:
Dear Smith,
I heartily welcome you visiting China under the new visa-free policy!
I think the first place you should visit is Beijing, where you can explore the Great Wall’s breathtaking views and the Forbidden City’s imperial history. Then you can visit Xi’an to see the Terracotta Warriors. As for the natural scenery, I highly recommend Guilin. As an old saying goes, the landscape of Guilin is the best in the world.
Each place offers unique cultural and scenic wonders. Let me know if you’d like more suggestions!
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以李华的身份，给打算来中国旅游的笔友Smith写一封邮件，需首先对他的到来表示欢迎，再为他推荐旅游目的地，并说明推荐理由。
【详解】
1．词汇积累
衷心地：heartily→sincerely, genuinely
参观：visit→pay a visit to
令人惊叹的：breathtaking→awesome, amazing
提供：offer→provide, present
2．句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As for the natural scenery, I highly recommend Guilin.
拓展句：When it comes to the natural scenery, I highly recommend Guilin.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】I think the first place you should visit is Beijing, where you can explore the Great Wall’s breathtaking views and the Forbidden City’s imperial history. (运用了省略连接词的宾语从句和定语从句，以及where引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Let me know if you’d like more suggestions! (运用了if引导的宾语从句兼作条件状语从句)
29．【答案】One possible version:
Green Actions, Better Campus
Our school held a competition themed “Green Actions, Better Campus” last week to cut down campus waste and make students care more about the environment.
Over 180 students joined, showing creative ideas like: rainwater collection tools, classroom lights using sunlight and smart bins that separate rubbish by itself. Teachers and green experts said these ideas could really work. The best 15 teams got eco-friendly pencil cases and will try their plans school-wide next term. Principal Chen smiled: “Small changes start big differences.”
【分析】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生就“绿色校园行动”创意比赛活动，写一篇英文新闻报道。
【详解】1.词汇积累
举办：hold→host
展示：show→display
起作用：work→take effect
尝试：try→attempt
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Our school held a competition themed “Green Actions, Better Campus” last week to cut down campus waste and make students care more about the environment.
拓展句：Our school held a competition, whose theme is “Green Actions, Better Campus” last week to cut down campus waste and make students care more about the environment.
30．【答案】
Distinguished judges and dear fellow students,
It’s my honour to stand here and talk about The Importance and Promotion of Dragon Boat Festival.
The Dragon Boat Festival, celebrated on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month, is a significant Chinese tradition. It honours Qu Yuan, a patriotic poet. This festival preserves traditional values like loyalty and integrity while strengthening community bonds through dragon boat racing. The customs of eating zongzi (sticky rice dumplings) and hanging medicinal herbs represent ancient wisdom about seasonal health. As an intangible cultural heritage recognized by UNESCO, it showcases China’s rich history to the world. The festival also teaches younger generations about Chinese literary traditions and folk medicine.
To promote this festival globally, we can organize cultural events, share stories on social media, and encourage international friends to join celebrations. Only by embracing and spreading our traditions can we keep this heritage alive.
Thank you very much for your attention!
【分析】
本文是一篇应用文。要求考生以“The Importance and Promotion of Dragon Boat Festival”为题写一篇演讲稿。
【详解】
1．词汇积累
庆祝：celebrate→observe
纪念：honor→commemorate
增加：strengthen→enhance
促进：promote→facilitate
2．句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The Dragon Boat Festival, celebrated on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month, is a significant Chinese tradition.
拓展句：The Dragon Boat Festival, which is celebrated on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month, is a significant Chinese tradition.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】The Dragon Boat Festival, celebrated on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month, is a significant Chinese tradition. (运用了非谓语动词作定语)
【高分句型2】Only by embracing and spreading our traditions can we keep this heritage alive. (运用了部分倒装)
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