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Unit 6 When was it invented？ 语法讲练
【知识导图】
【要点拓展】
1．含有宾语补足语的主动句变为被动句时，可将其宾语变为被动结构的主语，宾语补足语留在原处作主语的补足语。
The man painted the door green yesterday.→The door was painted green by the man yesterday.
2．含有感官动词以及后面跟不带to的不定式的使役动词的主动句变为被动句时，应加上不定式符号to。The boss makes them work twelve hours a day.→They are made to work twelve hours a day by the boss。
They heard the children sing that morning.→The children were heard to sing that morning.
3．含有宾语从句的主动结构变为被动，通常用it作为被动结构的先行主语，这类动词有：know、say、believe、find、think、report等。
They expect that you will go there immediately.→It is expected that you will go there immediately
【奇思巧计】
【同步检测】
一、单项选择
1. --What do you think of the short film Frozen Fever'
--It's fantastic. It ___by Disney.
A. made B. has made C. was made
2. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer______by Mark Twain in the nineteenth century.
A. writes B. wrote C.will be written D. was written
3. --Have you heard of the car accident that happened near our school
--Yes. Luckily, the injured (受伤的) people ______ to the hospital in time.
A.sent B.are sent C.have sent D. were sent
4. I can't find my key to the house. Perhaps it ___ in my car.
A. will leave B. was left C. is lent D. has left
5. The Beijing National Stadium-Bird's Nest ______in June, 2008.
A. was built B. has built C. have built D. built
6.Many graduates _____ to celebrate the 100th birthday of our school last week.
A.invited B. will be invited C.were invited D. had invited
7. A new subway _____ in our city in September, 2020.
A. will be built B. is built C. build D. was built
8. From September 23rd to October 8th 2023, the 19th Asian Games_____in Hangzhou.
A. holds B. held C. is held D. was held
9.A new road ___ near my school last year.
A. built B. is built C. was built D. will be built
10. --This silk scarf looks nice.
--Yes, and _____ in China many years ago.
A. made B. makes C. was made D. is made
11. The books _______by Mo Yan.
A. was written B. were written C. are writing D. were writing
12. The Shenzhou-16 manned spaceship(载人飞船)______on May 30 this year.
A. was sent B. send C. sent
13. Paper _____in ancient China more than 2,000 years ago.
A. is invented B. was invented C.will be invented D. can be invented
14. Mr. Smith created a new robot. Soon all his workers ______to make it.
A. teach B. are taught C. were taught D. taught
15. --The traffic is more convenient than before.
--Yes. Another bridge over this river last year.
A. is built B. was built C. builds D. will be built
二、根据首字母填空
16. The magic medicine was s______by a bad man in the Mid-Autumn folk stories.
17. Sweet memories were b_____ back when I saw these old things.
18. A pizza was d______into six parts to share with friends.
19. This poem was w______by a famous poet named Li Bai.
20. Sally was w______up by her clock this morning.
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
21. The workers in the factory were made______(work ) all day long.
22. The Chinese poem ________(translate) into English last year.
23. The tea ______(bring) to Korea during the 6th and 7th centuries.
24.We_____(divide) into 3 groups to see who could finish the task the most quickly.
25.The third live class from China's space station _____(hold) on the afternoon of October, 12th, 2022.
26. As soon as he ______ (offer) a well-paid job, he called his parents to tell them the good news.
27. Everyone in our class__________ (invite)to take part in that activity.
28. The technology _____________(introduce) to China in the 1960s.
29. The young man was seen_________(tum) on a computer just now.
30. --Do you know the book Between a Rock and a Hard Place --Yes, it_____ (write) by Aron Ralston.
四、句型转换
31. They built a new school in this area last year.(改为被动语态)
A new school______ ______ in this area last year.
32. My friends gave me some books at my fifteenth birthday party.(改为被动语态)
I_______ ______some books at my fifteenth birthday party.
33. Did Damin throw the fish into a big basket (改为被动语态)
______ the fish _______ into a big basket by Damin
34. This book was written by him in 2018.(改为主动句)
_____ _____this book in 2018.
35. Where did you take these photos (变为被动句)
Where ______ these photos ______ by you
[真题链接]
1.(2023-湖南湘西·统考中考真题)The Shenzhou-16 manned spaceship(载人飞船)_____on May 30 this year.
A. was sent B. send C. sent
2.(2023·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题)-The traffic is more convenient than before.
-Yes. Another bridge over this river last year.
A. is built B. was built C. builds D. will be built
3.(2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·统考中考真题)--Did you enjoy the party last night
-Yes, we_____well by our hosts.
A. treated B. treat C.were treated D. are treated
4.(2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题)The second “Tiangong Lecture” kicked off! Bing Dwen Dwen_______a teaching tool!
A. is used for B. was used for C. is used as D. was used as
5.(2022·青海·统考中考真题)Our school held the graduation ceremony last Friday. All the parents _____to cheer us up.
A. are invited B. were invited C.will be invited
6.(2022-江苏盐城-统考中考真题)Spud Webb_____at first because of his height, but he didn't lose heart.
A. refuses B. refused C.was refused D. will be refused
7.(2022·吉林长春·统考中考真题)Li Yan ______ to the welcome party yesterday.
A.invites B. is invited C. was invited D. will invite
8.(2022·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题)It's said that the kite______in China over 2000 years ago.
A.invents B. invented C. was invented D. is invented
9.(2022-湖南株洲·统考中考真题)Three Chinese astronauts (宇航员)_____to China Space Station
successfully on June 5, 2022.
A. sent B. are sent C.were sent
10.(2022-广西梧州·统考中考真题)Three Chinese astronauts ____ into space on June 5th, 2022.
A. were taking B. are taking C. were taken D. are taken
11.(2022-山东滨州·统考中考真题)The 24th Winter Olympics _______in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022 from February 4th to 20th.
A. held B. was held C. will be held D. has been held
12.(2022-湖南邵阳·统考中考真题)--This silk scarf looks nice.
-Yes, and it _____in Thailand.
A. made B. makes C. was made
13.(2022-黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题)The world’s largest astronomy(天文学) museum ____on July 18th, 2021in Shanghai.
A. built B. is built C.was built
14.(2022-辽宁盘锦·统考中考真题)It’s said that tea______ for the first time about 5,000 years ago.
A. drinks B. drank C. is drunk D.was drunk
15.(2022·江苏镇江·统考中考真题)It's a long time! I can't remember when this picture ____in Jinshan Park.
A. was taken B. takes C. is taken D. took
16.(2022·四川雅安·统考中考真题)The 24th Winter Olympic Games_____in February, 2022, Beijing.
A. hold B. held C. is held D. was held
17.(2022-黑龙江·统考中考真题)I am happy I______ to be the monitor of our class by my classmates.
A. choose B. chose C. was chosen
18.(2022·贵州毕节-统考中考真题)The Forbidden City (紫禁城), the largest palace in the world,_____ more than 600 years ago.
A. built B. were built C. was built up D. was building
19.(2022-广西贺州·统考中考真题)After the boy's homework _____, he went out to play.
A. finished B.finishes C. was finished D. is finished
20.(2022·江苏无锡·统考中考真题)UNICEF,part of the United Nations,_____in Europe in 1946 after World War II.
A. set up B. was set up C. took up D. was taken up
21.(2022·湖北鄂州·统考中考真题)-The Law on Family Education Promotion(家庭教育促进法) ______on Oct. 23, 2021.
Yeah! It came into effect (生效) on Jan.1,2022.
A. passes B. was passed C. passed D. pass
22.(2022-湖北十堰·统考中考真题)The Youth Sports Center on Zixiao Road_last year.
A. built B. was built C.has built D. was building
23.(2022-甘肃武威·统考中考真题)Paper ___in ancient China more than 2,000 years ago.
A. invented B. was invented C.invent D. is invented
24.(2022-重庆·统考中考真题)Last year, a new old people's home _____ in our community.
A. builds B. built C. is built D. was built
25.(2022·四川成都·统考中考真题)Some groups ______prizes on April 15, 2022 by the Central Committee of the CYLC(共青团中央).
A. were given B. were giving C. will be given
26.(2021四川资阳·统考中考真题)Tianwen I_____ into space last year and landed successfully on Mars recently.
A, sent B. is sent C. was sent D. had sent
27.(2022-福建·统考中考真题)Last month, the little girl _____well enough by the neighbors while her
parents were volunteering.
A. is cared for B. was cared for C. will be cared for
28. (2022-湖南怀化·统考中考真题)Tea ____by accident about 5000 years ago.
A. invented B. was invented C. is invented
29.(2021-湖南株洲·统考中考真题)This TV program discusses where the best tea leaves______.
A. were produced B. have produced C.produced
30.(2021·吉林长春·统考中考真题)China Panda Train from Chengdu to Zunyi______ to use on March 28, 2021.
A. is put B. was put C. will be put D. puts
31. (2021-湖南郴州·统考中考真题)-What a beautiful dress! Perfect for you!
-Thank you. It _____by my mother last month.
A. is made B. was made C.made
32.(2021·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题)We______to reach for our dreams in the graduation ceremony last week.
A.encourage B. are encouraged C.encouraged D. were encouraged
33. (2021-辽宁朝阳·统考中考真题)-____you ____to Jim's birthday party last night
-Yes, I was. But I was too busy to be there.
A. Did; invited B.Were; invite C.Was; invited D.Were; invited
34.(2021·广西百色·统考中考真题)Paper, one of the four greatest inventions in ancient China,by Cai
Lun _____about 2,000 years ago.
A. was invented B. is invented C. were invented D. are invented
35.(2021-湖北黄冈·统考中考真题)-Eric, you _____ to go to the teachers' office just now. What's up
- We aren't allowed to bring phones to school. Em, but I broke the rule.
A. told B. tell C. are told D. were told
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共77张PPT)
Unit 6 When was it invented？
九年级
人教版
全
语法讲练及解析
【知识导图】
【要点拓展】
1．含有宾语补足语的主动句变为被动句时，可将其宾语变为被动结构的主语，宾语补足语留在原处作主语的补足语。
The man painted the door green yesterday.→The door was painted green by the man yesterday.
2．含有感官动词以及后面跟不带to的不定式的使役动词的主动句变为被动句时，应加上不定式符号to。The boss makes them work twelve hours a day.→They are made to work twelve hours a day by the boss。
They heard the children sing that morning.→The children were heard to sing that morning.
3．含有宾语从句的主动结构变为被动，通常用it作为被动结构的先行主语，这类动词有：know、say、believe、find、think、report等。
They expect that you will go there immediately.→It is expected that you will go there immediately
【奇思巧计】
【同步检测】
一、单项选择
1. --What do you think of the short film Frozen Fever'
--It's fantastic. It ___by Disney.
A. made B. has made C. was made
【答案】C
【详解】句意：-你认为短片电影《冰雪奇缘：生日惊喜》怎么样？-非常棒。它是由迪士尼制作的。考查被动语态。主语“It”指电影《冰雪奇缘：生日惊喜》，与动词make存在被动关系；根据语境可知，电影制作应是过去发生的事情，故应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
2. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer______by Mark Twain in the nineteenth century.
A. writes B. wrote C.will be written D. was written
【答案】D
【详解】句意：《汤姆·索亚历险记》是马克·吐温在19世纪写的。
考查时态和语态。分析句子结构，空处是谓语动词，本句主语The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 和谓语之间是被动关系，此处应用被动语态。根据时间状语“in the nineteenth century”可知本句是一般过去时，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，即was done。故选D。
3. --Have you heard of the car accident that happened near our school
--Yes. Luckily, the injured (受伤的) people ______ to the hospital in time.
A.sent B.are sent C.have sent D. were sent
【答案】D
【详解】句意：-你听说过在我们学校附近发生的那场车祸吗？-是的，幸运的是受伤的人都被及时送往了医院。
考查被动语态。根据“Luckily，the injured people..to the hospital in time.”可知，主语和谓语“send”之间是被动关系，“be＋动词过去分词”构成被动语态，此处指的是当时受伤的人们被及时送往医院，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时。故选D。
4. I can't find my key to the house. Perhaps it ___ in my car.
A. will leave B. was left C. is lent D. has left
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我找不到房子的钥匙。也许是落在我的车里了。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“Ican＇t find my key to the house.Perhaps it..in my car.”可知，把钥匙落在车里是发生在过去的事情，句子要用一般过去时，且主语与leave之间是被动语态，故选B。
5. The Beijing National Stadium-Bird's Nest ______in June, 2008.
A. was built B. has built C. have built D. built
【答案】A
【详解】句意：北京国家体育场-鸟巢于2008年6月建成。
考查被动语态。主语和动词build之间是被动关系，结合“June，2008”可知应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选A。
6.Many graduates _____ to celebrate the 100th birthday of our school last week.
A.invited B. will be invited C.were invited D. had invited
【答案】C
【详解】句意：上周许多毕业生被邀请去庆祝我们学校的100岁生日。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“last week”可知，句子的时态是一般过去时，主语“Many graduates”和谓语动词之间的关系是被动关系，因此此处用一般过去时的被动语态，其谓语动词构成为was／were done。故选C。
7. A new subway _____ in our city in September, 2020.
A. will be built B. is built C. build D. was built
【答案】D
【详解】句意：2020年9月，我市新建了一条地铁。
考查被动语态。主语A new subway与动词build之间是被动关系，结合“September，2020”可知，此处用一般过去时被动语态，故选D。
8. From September 23rd to October 8th 2023, the 19th Asian Games_____in Hangzhou.
A. holds B. held C. is held D. was held
【答案】D
【详解】句意：从2023年9月23日到10月8日，第19届亚洲运动会在杭州举行。
考查动词时态和语态。holds举办，动词三单形式；held举办，动词过去式；is held被举办，一般现在时的被动语态；was held一般过去时的被动语态。主语是the 19th Asian Games，所以使用被动语态，时间是2023年9月23日到10月8日，所以使用一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。
9.A new road ___ near my school last year.
A. built B. is built C. was built D. will be built
【答案】C
【详解】句意：去年在我学校附近修了一条新路。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语last year“去年”，可知用一般过去时；主语“a new road”和谓语动词build之间构成动宾关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态（was／were done）。故选C。
10. --This silk scarf looks nice.
--Yes, and _____ in China many years ago.
A. made B. makes C. was made D. is made
【答案】C
【详解】句意：-这条丝巾看起来不错。-是的，它是许多年前在中国制造的。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，结合时间状语“many years ago”可知，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
11. The books _______by Mo Yan.
A. was written B. were written C. are writing D. were writing
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这些书是莫言写的。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语the books和谓语动词write构成被动关系；且根据句意可知，这些书已经完成书写，不是莫言正在创作，应该用一般过去时，books为复数，应为were written。故选B。
12. The Shenzhou-16 manned spaceship(载人飞船)______on May 30 this year.
A. was sent B. send C. sent
【答案】A
【详解】句意：今年5月30日，神舟十六号载人飞船升空。
考查被动语态。主语 The Shenzhou-16 manned spaceship 和谓语 send“发送”之间是被动关系，用被动语态be done。故选A。
13. Paper _____in ancient China more than 2,000 years ago.
A. is invented B. was invented C.will be invented D. can be invented
【答案】B
【详解】句意：纸是两千多年前在中国古代被发明的。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。is invented一般现在时的被动语态；was invented一般过去时的被动语态；willbe invented一般将来时的被动语态；can be invented含情态动词的被动语态。根据句尾时间状语“more than 2,000 years ago”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
14. Mr. Smith created a new robot. Soon all his workers ______to make it.
A. teach B. are taught C. were taught D. taught
【答案】C
【详解】句意：史密斯先生创造了一个新的机器人。很快他的所有工人都被教会了制造它。
考查时态和语态。主语“all his workers”是被教会，与动词teach之间是动宾关系，结合“created”可知用一般过去时的被动语态，all his workers是名词复数，其结构应为were taught。故选C。
15. --The traffic is more convenient than before.
--Yes. Another bridge over this river last year.
A. is built B. was built C. builds D. will be built
【答案】B
【详解】句意：-交通比以前更方便了。-是的。去年在这条河上又建了一座桥。
考查被动语态。主语 Another bridge和谓语build之间是被动关系，根据“last year”可知句子用一般过去时的被动语态 was／were done。故选B。
二、根据首字母填空
16. The magic medicine was s______by a bad man in the Mid-Autumn folk stories.
【答案】（s）tolen
【详解】句意：在中秋民间传说故事中，这个神奇的药被一个坏人偷走了。根据“The magic medicine was...inthe Mid-Autumn folk stories.”可知，在中秋节的故事中，药是被坏人偷走了；因为medicine与stole构成了被动关系，此空应该填写其过去分词stolen。故填(s)tolen。
17. Sweet memories were b_____ back when I saw these old things.
【答案】（b）rought
【详解】句意：当我看到这些旧物时，甜蜜的回忆又被唤起了。根据“Sweet memories were b...back”可知是指回忆被唤醒。bring back“使记起，使想起”，固定短语；空处需用过去分词，与be动词were构成被动语态。故填（b）rought。
18. A pizza was d______into six parts to share with friends.
【答案】（d）ivided
【详解】句意：一块披萨被分成六份与朋友分享。根据“A pizza was..into six parts”可知，是指披萨被分为六份，divide“分开”，此处动词应用过去分词，构成一般过去时的被动语态，故填（d）ivided。
19. This poem was w______by a famous poet named Li Bai.
【答案】（w）ritten
【详解】句意：这首诗是由一位名叫李白的著名诗人写的。根据“This poem was...by...Li Bai.”和首字母可知，此处指诗是李白写的，write“写”；主语“This poem”和谓语动词 write是被动关系，应用过去分词written与was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填（w）ritten。
20. Sally was w______up by her clock this morning.
【答案】（w）oken
【详解】句意：萨莉今天早上被钟叫醒了。根据“by her clock”可知是指被钟叫醒了，wake up“唤醒”，是动词，此处应用过去分词和was构成一般过去时的被动语态，故填（w）oken。
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
21. The workers in the factory were made______(work ) all day long.
【答案】to work
【详解】句意：工厂的工人被要求整天长时间工作。根据句意及“was made”可知，此句是一般过去时的被动语态。make sb.do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，被动为sb be made to do。故填 to work。
22. The Chinese poem ________(translate) into English last year.
【答案】was translated
【详解】句意：这首中文诗去年被译成了英文。translate“翻译”，主语The Chinese poem，与谓语之间是动宾关系，结合last year可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是：was／were done。主语是The Chinese poem，所以be动词用was，translate变成过去分词translated。故填 was translated。
23. The tea ______(bring) to Korea during the 6th and 7th centuries.
【答案】was brought
【详解】句意：茶在6世纪和7世纪被带到韩国。主语tea与动词bring之间是被动关系，结合“during the 6thand 7th centuries”可知，此句是一般过去时，所以此处用一般过去时被动语态was／were done的结构，tea是不可数名词，助动词用was，故填was brought。
24.We_____(divide) into 3 groups to see who could finish the task the most quickly.
【答案】were divided
【详解】句意：我们被分成三组去看谁能最快完成任务。根据“We”和“divide”可知，“我们”是被分成三组，所以要用被动语态；根据“could”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态即was／were＋done，主语是“we”，所以be动词用 were，divide的过去分词是divided，故填were divided。
25.The third live class from China's space station _____(hold) on the afternoon of October, 12th, 2022.
【答案】was held
【详解】句意：2022年10月12日下午，中国空间站举行了第三节直播课。主语“The third live class”与谓语动词hold之间存在被动关系，结合“October，12th，2022”可知，本句应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was held。
26. As soon as he ______ (offer) a well-paid job, he called his parents to tell them the good news.
【答案】was offered
【详解】句意：他一被给予一个高薪的工作，他就打电话给他的父母告诉他们好消息。根据主句的时态为一般过去时，所以从句是一般过去时，主语he与动词offer的关系是被动关系，所以是was／were offered，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was offered。
27. Everyone in our class__________ (invite)to take part in that activity.
【答案】was invited
【详解】句意：我们班的每个人都被邀请参加那个活动。描述过去是一般过去时，此处缺少谓语，主语是everyone，invite是动词，主语与invite是被动关系，故是一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，故助动词是was，故填was invited。
28. The technology _____________(introduce) to China in the 1960s.
【答案】was introduced
【详解】句意：这项技术是在20世纪60年代引入中国的。根据“The technology．．．to China in the 1960s．”可知主语“The technology”与动词“introduce”之间是被动关系，且由“in the 1960s”可知时态为一般过去时，故此处应是一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“be＋done”，主语“The technology”为单数，谓语动词用was。故填was introduced
29. The young man was seen_________(tum) on a computer just now.
【答案】to turn
【详解】句意：这个年轻人刚刚被看见打开了电脑。
根据“see”可知，see sb do sth“看见某人做某事的全过程”，其被动语态为sb be seen to do sth“某人被看见做某事”，故填to turn。
30. --Do you know the book Between a Rock and a Hard Place --Yes, it_____ (write) by Aron Ralston.
【答案】was written
【详解】句意：-你知道《生死两难》这本书吗？-知道，它是阿伦·罗斯顿写的。本句主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was written。
四、句型转换
31. They built a new school in this area last year.(改为被动语态)
A new school______ ______ in this area last year.
【答案】 was built
【详解】句意：他们去年在这个地区建了一所新学校。原句是一般过去时，所以被动语态结构为was／were＋过去分词。主语是单数，be动词用was；build的过去分词为built。故填was；built。
32. My friends gave me some books at my fifteenth birthday party.(改为被动语态)
I_______ ______some books at my fifteenth birthday party.
【答案】 was given
【详解】句意：我的朋友们在我第15个生日派对上给了我一些书。考查主动语态变被动语态。原句是一般过去时，应改为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构was／were done。主语是“T”，所以be动词用was；give的过去分词是given。故填was；given。
33. Did Damin throw the fish into a big basket (改为被动语态)
______ the fish _______ into a big basket by Damin
【答案】Were／Was；thrown
【详解】句意：大明把鱼扔到一个大篮子里了吗？原句时态是一般过去时，变被动语态时态也用一般过去时，其结构为was／were done，此处的主语是the fish既可以表示单数概念，也可表示复数，因此was／were 均可使用，句子是一般疑问句，was／were置于句首，后跟动词过去分词thrown。故填Were／Was；thrown。
34. This book was written by him in 2018.(改为主动句)
_____ _____this book in 2018.
【答案】 He wrote
【详解】句意：这本书是他在2018年写的。根据“This book was written by him in 2018．”可知，原句为一般过去时的被动语态，written是动词write的过去分词，改为主动句时，时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式wrote，将被动句中介词by的宾语him改为主动句中的主语he。故填He；wrote。
35. Where did you take these photos (变为被动句)
Where ______ these photos ______ by you
【答案】 were taken
【详解】句意：你在哪里拍的这些照片？原句是一般过去时，改为被动语态（was／were＋过去分词），主语“these photos”是复数名词，be动词形式用were。故填 were；taken。
[真题链接]
1.(2023-湖南湘西·统考中考真题)The Shenzhou-16 manned spaceship(载人飞船)_____on May 30 this year.
A. was sent B. send C. sent
【答案】A
【详解】句意：今年5月30日，神舟十六号载人飞船升空。
考查被动语态。主语The Shenzhou-16 manned spaceship和谓语send“发送”之间是被动关系，用被动语态bedone。故选A。
2.(2023·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题)-The traffic is more convenient than before.
-Yes. Another bridge over this river last year.
A. is built B. was built C. builds D. will be built
【答案】B
【详解】句意：-交通比以前更方便了。-是的。去年在这条河上又建了一座桥。
考查被动语态。主语Another bridge和谓语build之间是被动关系，根据“last year”可知句子用一般过去时的被动语态 was／were done。故选B。
3.(2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·统考中考真题)--Did you enjoy the party last night
-Yes, we_____well by our hosts.
A. treated B. treat C.were treated D. are treated
【答案】C
【详解】句意：-你喜欢昨晚的聚会吗？-是的，我们受到了主人很好的招待。
考查被动语态。主语we和动词treat“款待”之间是被动关系，结合前句可知应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。
4.(2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题)The second “Tiangong Lecture” kicked off! Bing Dwen Dwen_______a teaching tool!
A. is used for B. was used for C. is used as D. was used as
【答案】D
【详解】句意：第二届“天宫讲座”拉开帷幕！冰墩墩被用作教学工具！
考查动词短语和时态。be used for被用于做某事，表示用途；be used as被用作......，表示身份或工具。根据“kicked”可知时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，排除A，C；结合“Bing Dwen Dwen...ateaching tool！”可知，冰墩墩被当作教学工具使用，故选D。
5.(2022·青海·统考中考真题)Our school held the graduation ceremony last Friday. All the parents _____to cheer us up.
A. are invited B. were invited C.will be invited
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们学校上周五举行了毕业典礼。所有的家长都被邀请来给我们打气。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“last Friday”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语是动作的承受者，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
6.(2022-江苏盐城-统考中考真题)Spud Webb_____at first because of his height, but he didn't lose heart.
A. refuses B. refused C.was refused D. will be refused
【答案】C
【详解】句意：斯普德·韦伯最初因为身高而被拒绝，但他没有灰心。
考查被动语态。主语Spud Webb与动词 refuse之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，即他被拒绝，故为被动语态。结合“but he didn＇t lose heart.”可知，时态是一般过去时，故为一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was／weredone。故选C。
7.(2022·吉林长春·统考中考真题)Li Yan ______ to the welcome party yesterday.
A.invites B. is invited C. was invited D. will invite
【答案】C
【详解】句意：李燕被邀请参加昨天的欢迎会。
考查一般过去时被动语态。根据yesterday可知，此句是一般过去时，主语LiYan与动词invite之间是被动语态，故此处用一般过去时被动语态was／were done的结构，故选C。
8.(2022·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题)It's said that the kite______in China over 2000 years ago.
A.invents B. invented C. was invented D. is invented
【答案】C
【详解】句意：据说风筝是2000多年前在中国发明的。
考查被动语态。分析句子可知kite和动词invent之间是被动关系，结合“over 2000 years ago．”可知应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。
9.(2022-湖南株洲·统考中考真题)Three Chinese astronauts (宇航员)_____to China Space Station
successfully on June 5, 2022.
A. sent B. are sent C.were sent
【答案】C
【详解】句意：三名中国宇航员在2022年6月5日被成功送往中国空间站。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“on June 5,2022”可知句子应用一般过去时。主语Three Chinese astronauts为复数名词，与动词send“派送”存在逻辑上的被动关系，句子应用被动语态，其结构为were sent。故选C。
10.(2022-广西梧州·统考中考真题)Three Chinese astronauts ____ into space on June 5th, 2022.
A. were taking B. are taking C. were taken D. are taken
【答案】C
【详解】句意：2022年6月5日，三名中国宇航员被送入太空。
考查语态。根据“on June 5th，2022．”可知，句子用一般过去时，astronauts和take之间是被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。
11.(2022-山东滨州·统考中考真题)The 24th Winter Olympics _______in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022 from February 4th to 20th.
A. held B. was held C. will be held D. has been held
【答案】B
【详解】句意：第24届冬奥会于2022年在北京和张家口举行，从2月4日持续到20日。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“in 2022，from February 4th to 20th”及常识可知第24届冬奥会已经举行，句子应用一般过去时。主语The 24th Winter Olympics 与动词hold“举行”存在逻辑上的被动关系，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：was／were＋过去分词。主语The 24th Winter Olympics专有名词作主语，句子谓语应用单数，be动词应用was，动词hold的过去分词为held。故选B。
12.(2022-湖南邵阳·统考中考真题)--This silk scarf looks nice.
-Yes, and it _____in Thailand.
A. made B. makes C. was made
【答案】C
【详解】句意：-这条丝巾看起来不错。-是的，它是在泰国制造的。
考查被动语态。主语it与动词make之间是被动关系，be made in“产自”，故选C。
13.(2022-黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题)The world’s largest astronomy(天文学) museum ____on July 18th, 2021in Shanghai.
A. built B. is built C.was built
【答案】C
【详解】句意：世界上最大的天文博物馆于2021年7月18日在上海建成。
考查动词时态和语态。根据时间状语“on July 18th，2021”可知，本句是一般过去时，可排除B选项；主语“The world＇s largest astronomy（天文学）museum”和动词“建造”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态（be done）。故选C。
14.(2022-辽宁盘锦·统考中考真题)It’s said that tea______ for the first time about 5,000 years ago.
A. drinks B. drank C. is drunk D.was drunk
【答案】D
【详解】句意：据说，茶在大约五千年前第一次被饮用。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“about 5,000 years ago”可知在五千年前，句子应用一般过去时。主语tea“茶”与动词drink“饮用”存在逻辑上的被动语态，即句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：was／were＋过去分词。tea为不可数名词，be动词应用was。故选D。
15.(2022·江苏镇江·统考中考真题)It's a long time! I can't remember when this picture ____in Jinshan Park.
A. was taken B. takes C. is taken D. took
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这是一段很长的时间！我不记得这张照片是什么时候在金山公园拍的。
考查语态。句子主语“this picture”与动词take之间是被动关系，此处用被动语态，结合语境可知，拍照发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故选A。
16.(2022·四川雅安·统考中考真题)The 24th Winter Olympic Games_____in February, 2022, Beijing.
A. hold B. held C. is held D. was held
【答案】D
【详解】句意：第24届冬奥会于2022年2月在北京举行。
考查一般过去时被动语态。根据“in February，2022”可知，此句是一般过去时，主语与动词hold之间是被动关系，故此处用一般过去时被动语态was／were done的结构，故选D。
17.(2022-黑龙江·统考中考真题)I am happy I______ to be the monitor of our class by my classmates.
A. choose B. chose C. was chosen
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我很高兴我被同学们选为班长。
考查被动语态。主语I和动词choose之间是被动关系，应用被动语态：be done，故选C。
18.(2022·贵州毕节-统考中考真题)The Forbidden City (紫禁城), the largest palace in the world,_____ more than 600 years ago.
A. built B. were built C. was built up D. was building
【答案】C
【详解】句意：紫禁城是世界上最大的宫殿，建于600多年前。
考查动词时态和语态。主语和动词之间是被动关系，且“600 years ago”是一般过去时的标志，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态（be done）。主语是单数，be动词用was，故选C。
19.(2022-广西贺州·统考中考真题)After the boy's homework _____, he went out to play.
A. finished B.finishes C. was finished D. is finished
【答案】C
【详解】句意：男孩做完作业，就出去玩了。
考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语“the boy＇s homework”和谓语“finish完成”之间是被动关系，根据“he went out to play”可知用一般过去时的被动语态was／were done。故选C。
20.(2022·江苏无锡·统考中考真题)UNICEF,part of the United Nations,_____in Europe in 1946 after World War II.
A. set up B. was set up C. took up D. was taken up
【答案】B
【详解】句意：联合国儿童基金会，是联合国的一部分，二战后于1946年在欧洲成立。
考查一般过去时的被动语态和动词短语。set up建立；take up占据，占用。根据“in Europe in 1946 after World War II”可知这是联合国儿童基金会的成立时间，因此动词短语应用set up来表示“成立”，且句子应用一般过去时。主语为UNICEF，与动词set up存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此应用被动语态，其结构为：was／were＋过去分词。故选B。
21.(2022·湖北鄂州·统考中考真题)-The Law on Family Education Promotion(家庭教育促进法) ______on Oct. 23, 2021.
Yeah! It came into effect (生效) on Jan.1,2022.
A. passes B. was passed C. passed D. pass
【答案】B
【详解】句意：-2021年10月23日通过《家庭教育促进法》。-是的！它于2022年1月1日生效。考查动词时态和语态。根据“on Oct．23,2021．”可知，本句是一般过去时，可排除AD选项；且主语“The Lawon Family Education Promotion”和动词“pass”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态（be done）。故选B。
22.(2022-湖北十堰·统考中考真题)The Youth Sports Center on Zixiao Road_last year.
A. built B. was built C.has built D. was building
【答案】B
【详解】句意：紫霄路上的青少年体育中心是去年建成的。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语“The Youth Sports Center”是动作的承受者，结合“last year”可知，此处是一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
23.(2022-甘肃武威·统考中考真题)Paper ___in ancient China more than 2,000 years ago.
A. invented B. was invented C.invent D. is invented
【答案】B
【详解】句意：纸是在2000多年前的中国古代发明的。
考查一般过去时态的被动语态。根据“2,000 years ago”可知，此题时态为一般过去时；又因为“paper”和动词“invent”之间是被动的关系，故此题应该用一般过去时态的被动语态，结构为was／were＋过去分词，主语paper为第三人称单数，助动词用was。故选B。
24.(2022-重庆·统考中考真题)Last year, a new old people's home _____ in our community.
A. builds B. built C. is built D. was built
【答案】D
【详解】句意：去年，我们社区建了一座新的养老院。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语是动作的承受者，时态“Last year”是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
25.(2022·四川成都·统考中考真题)Some groups ______prizes on April 15, 2022 by the Central Committee of the CYLC(共青团中央).
A. were given B. were giving C. will be given
【答案】A
【详解】句意：2022年4月15日，部分团体被共青团中央颁奖。
考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语“Some groups”和谓语“give给”之间是被动关系，根据“on April 15，2022”可知用一般过去时的被动语态was／were done。故选A。
26.(2021四川资阳·统考中考真题)Tianwen I_____ into space last year and landed successfully on Mars recently.
A, sent B. is sent C. was sent D. had sent
【答案】C
【详解】句意：天问一号去年发射升空，最近成功登陆火星。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。结合时间状语last year可知本句用一般过去时；主语“天问一号”和谓语动词“发送”是被动关系，所以要用被动语态，其结构为be done。故选C。
27.(2022-福建·统考中考真题)Last month, the little girl _____well enough by the neighbors while her
parents were volunteering.
A. is cared for B. was cared for C. will be cared for
【答案】B
【详解】句意：上个月，小女孩的父母在做志愿者时，邻居们把她照顾得很好。
考查被动语态。根据“last month”可知，此句用一般过去时，主语little girl与动词care for之间是被动关系，故此处用一般过去时被动语态was／were done的结构，故选B。
28. (2022-湖南怀化·统考中考真题)Tea ____by accident about 5000 years ago.
A. invented B. was invented C. is invented
【答案】B
【详解】句意：茶是大约5000年前偶然发明的。
考查一般过去时态的被动语态。根据“5000 years ago”可知，此题时态为一般过去时，又因为“Tea”和动词“invent”之间是被动的关系，故此题应该用一般过去时态的被动语态，结构为was／were done，故选B。
29.(2021-湖南株洲·统考中考真题)This TV program discusses where the best tea leaves______.
A. were produced B. have produced C.produced
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这个电视节目讨论最好的茶叶是在哪里生产的。
考查一般过去时被动语态。主语 the best tea leaves 与produce是被动关系，且“茶叶生产”这个动作是发生在过去，故从句要用一般过去时被动语态was／were done的结构，故选A。
30.(2021·吉林长春·统考中考真题)China Panda Train from Chengdu to Zunyi______ to use on March 28, 2021.
A. is put B. was put C. will be put D. puts
【答案】B
【详解】句意：从成都到遵义的中国熊猫专列于2021年3月28日投入使用。
考查一般过去时被动语态。主语China Panda Train与动词put之间是被动关系，且“March 28,2021”是一般过去时的标志词，故此空应填一般过去时被动语态was／were done的结构，故选B。
31. (2021-湖南郴州·统考中考真题)-What a beautiful dress! Perfect for you!
-Thank you. It _____by my mother last month.
A. is made B. was made C.made
【答案】B
【详解】句意：-多漂亮的裙子啊！适合你！-谢谢你。这是我妈妈上个月做的。
考查时态和语态辨析。主语“It”指代上文提到的裙子，与动词make之间是动宾关系，此处用被动语态；再由“last month”可知用一般过去时。一般过去时的被动语态结构为was／were done。故选B。
32.(2021·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题)We______to reach for our dreams in the graduation ceremony last week.
A.encourage B. are encouraged C.encouraged D. were encouraged
【答案】D
【详解】句意：在上周的毕业典礼上，我们被鼓励去实现我们的梦想。
考查一般过去时被动语态。主语we与动词encourage是被动关系，且“last week”是一般过去时标志词，故此空应填一般过去时被动语态was／were done的结构，故选D。
33. (2021-辽宁朝阳·统考中考真题)-____you ____to Jim's birthday party last night
-Yes, I was. But I was too busy to be there.
A. Did; invited B.Were; invite C.Was; invited D.Were; invited
【答案】D
【详解】句意：-昨晚你被邀请参加吉姆的生日聚会了吗？-是的，我被邀请了。但我太忙了，没去。考查一般过去时的被动语态和一般疑问句。根据回答“Yes，Iwas.”可知，问句应是be动词开头的一般疑问句，主语是you，be动词则用were，故排除A、C；主语you和invite之间是被动关系，表示被邀请，所以用被动语态，第二空应填动词的过去分词。故选D。
34.(2021·广西百色·统考中考真题)Paper, one of the four greatest inventions in ancient China,by Cai
Lun _____about 2,000 years ago.
A. was invented B. is invented C. were invented D. are invented
【答案】A
【详解】句意：纸是中国古代四大发明之一，大约在2000年前由蔡伦发明。
考查一般过去时被动语态。根据“by Cai Lun”及“2,000 years ago”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was／were done，主语paper表示“纸”，是不可数名词，故选A。
35.(2021-湖北黄冈·统考中考真题)-Eric, you _____ to go to the teachers' office just now. What's up
- We aren't allowed to bring phones to school. Em, but I broke the rule.
A. told B. tell C. are told D. were told
【答案】D
【详解】句意：-埃里克，你刚才被告诉去教师办公室。怎么了？-我们不准带手机上学。嗯，但我违反了规则。
考查动词时态和被动语态。根据“just now”可知，时态是一般过去时；埃里克被告诉去教师办公室，故为被动语态；即本句是一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was／were done。故选D。
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