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Unit 4
I used to be afraid of the dark.
人教新目标（Go for it）版
Section A 1a-1c
Look at the pictures and describe the people.
What does she look like
long blonde hair
长长的金发
short brown hair
短短的棕发
Look at the pictures and describe the people.
What does he/it look like
handsome/good looking
英俊的/相貌好看的
ugly
丑陋的
Look at the pictures and describe the people.
What does he look like
tall
高的
short
矮的
Look at the pictures and describe the people.
What does he look like
heavy/fat
重的/肥胖的
thin
瘦的
Describe personality（性格）
funny
quiet
shy
outgoing
serious
friendly
r
e
v
i
e
w
We have learned many words to describe people, comparing who thinks faster and more.
我们学过许多描述人的词语， 比一比谁想的又快又多。
in the past
now
What does he look like
short
And now？
He was short when he was a child, but he is tall now.
He used to be short, but now he is tall.
V S
He was shy when he was a child, but he is really smart now.
He used to be shy but now he is really smart.
1a
Fill in the chart with words to describe people.
Appearance Personality
tall/short/of medium height outgoing/quiet
straight hair/curly hair funny
heavy/thin friendly
beautiful/handsome/lovely kind
young/old helpful
red hair/blonde hair shy
1b
Listen. Bob is seeing some friends for the first time in four years. What did his friends use to look like
1.Mario used to be . He used to wear .
2.Amy used to be________. She used to have _______hair.
3. Tina used to have and______ hair.
short
glasses
tall
short
curly
red
Listen again and complete the exercise.
Conversation 1
Bob is here with his ____________ and he hasn't seen Mario for ________ years.
Conversation 2
Amy used to be really tall because Bob was _________in the past.
parents
four
short
Conversation 3
Tina: Hiya, Bob.
Bob: Hi, Tina. You've changed, too.
Tina: Oh, yeah
Bob: !
Tina: Yeah, , didn't it
Bob: And ______________!
Tina: Yeah, ______________.
Listen again and complete the exercise.
You have blonde hair
it used to be red
it's straight
it used to be curly
1c
Look at the picture in 1a and make conversations.
Language points
I used to be afraid of the dark.
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作或状态，暗指现在已经不存了，强调过去与现在的对比。
used to的否定形式有两种：
didn't use to或usedn't to
used to用于疑问句时，可借助助 动词did，也可以将used提到主语 前。
They used to be good friends.
他们过去是好朋友。 (暗示现在不是了)
Mrs Brown didn’t use to / usedn’t to travel in summer.
布朗夫人过去夏天不旅游。
Did you use to / Used you to play the guitar
他过去弹吉他吗？
Language points
拓展
几个易混结构的比较：
结构 意义 to的作用
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
不定式符号
use ... to do sth. 用……做…… be used to do sth. 被用来做…… be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 介词
use ... to do sth. 用……做……
Language points
eg.They use the knife to cut meat.
他们用刀切肉。
be used to do sth. 被用来做某事
eg.This kind of wood is used to make paper.
这种木头是被用来做纸的。
be / get used to sth. / doing sth.
习惯于某事 / 做某事
Language points
eg.Lucy has been used to (eating) Chinese food.
露西已经习惯(吃)中餐了。
eg.I think you'll get used to the climate soon.
我想不久你就会习惯这种气候的。
1.Mario, you used to be short, didn’t you
马里奥，你过去很矮，对吗？
Language points
本句是一个反义疑问句，反义疑问句的特点是“前否后肯”
或“前肯后否”，而且后半句在时态、人称和数等方面必须
与前半句保持一致。
You are a doctor, aren’t you 你是个医生，是吗？
we can’t take books out, are we 我们不能把书带出去，对吗？
Language points
1)回答反义疑问句和回答其他一般疑问句的结构一样。
如果答语是肯定的，用“Yes +肯定结构”。
如果答语是否定的，用“No +肯定结构”。
— He enjoys dancing, doesn’t he 他喜欢跳舞，对吗？
—Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.
是的，他喜欢。/不，他不喜欢。
2) 回答陈述部分为否定句的反义疑问句时，Yes或是No的汉语意思与它们本身的词义相反。
—You didn’t go to work, didn’t you 你没有去上班，对吗？
— Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t. 不，我上班了。/是的，我没上班。
Language points
反义疑问句的回答：
2.What’s he like now 他现在什么样子？
Language points
What +be +主语+like
用来询问某人的外貌特征，意为“……长什么样？”，
相当于 what do /does +主语+like
—What’s your brother like
=What does your brother like 你哥哥长什么样？
be like：“像……一样”，常指品德、相貌等相像更侧重人的个性特征。
look like：“看起来像……”，常指外貌上相像。
The twin sister are like their father.
He looks like his mother.
3.辨析：be like和look like
Language points
Exercises
Ⅰ. 根据所给汉语提示完成英语句子。
1. My uncle _________________(以前是个司机), but now he is an actor.
2. Tom’s father _________________(过去常常看书) after lunch.
3. Mary __________________(以前常常骑自行车) to work, but now she ____________________(习惯步行) to work.
4. The pencil __________________(被用来书写).
used to be a driver
used to read
used to ride a bike
is used to walking
is used to write
Exercises
Ⅱ. 用used to 将下列汉语句子翻译成英语。
1. 他过去常常在卧室抽烟。
2. 汤姆过去常常去那儿看电影，但现在他不去了。
He used to smoke in the bedroom.
Tom used to go to the movies there, but now he doesn’t go there.
Exercises
中考链接
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Describe your changes in appearance and personality.
Exchange your description with your partner.
THANK YOU

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