资源简介

(共17张PPT)
Travel, in the younger sort,
is a part of education;
in the elder, a part of experience.
—Francis Bacon
旅行，于年轻人而言，是教育的一部分；
于年长者而言，则是一种经历。
——弗朗西斯·培根
Unit 2
Part4 Listening and Talking
语法归纳
现在进行时表示将来
现在进行时表示将来主要用于表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作或事件。这种用法给人一种期待感,常表示最近或较近的将来。
一、用于现在进行时表示将来的动词
1.表示位置转移的动词或动词词组,如arrive, come, get (to), leave, return,
start, travel, take off, fly, see off等。
We're starting for Shanghai this afternoon.
今天下午我们将动身去上海。
Our flight is taking off and let's hurry up or we will miss it.
我们的航班要起飞了,快点,否则我们就赶不上了。
语法归纳
2.表示非位移的动词,如do, buy, meet, have, play, publish, spend等。此
时句中一般要有表示将来的时间状语。
The boy is meeting his friend this afternoon.
They are spending their next summer holiday in Guilin.
语法归纳
【及时演练1】——翻译句子
(1)我们计划在本周末去游览那个著名的旅游胜地。
______________________________________________________________
(2)我今天下午退房，然后去机场。
______________________________________________________________
We are visiting the famous tourist destination this weekend.
I'm checking out this afternoon and leaving for the airport.
语法归纳
二、表示将来意义的其他方式
1.will/shall do单纯地表示将来,说明对未来事情发生的“预见性”,可用于说
话时临时想到或决定的事。
—Where is the telephone book
—I'll go and get it for you.
You look cold. I will get you a blanket.
I’m hungry. I will make a sandwich.
语法归纳
2.be going to do表示现在的打算、意图;也可表示预料在最近将会发生的事。
Are you going to watch the football game this afternoon
3.be+to do表示预定、按计划或安排将会发生,也可表示将来必定发生或表示命令等。
The meeting is to take place next Monday.
语法归纳
4.be about to do意为“刚要,正要”, 表示即将发生的动作,不与具体时间连用,常与when搭配。构成:be about to do…when…,意为“正要做……就在这时……”。
She was about to leave when some guests came.
The concert is about to begin.
语法归纳
【及时演练2】——翻译句子
(1)昨天我正要去购物，这时姐姐打来了电话。
______________________________________________________________
(2)我刚想打个电话给你，你就敲门了。
______________________________________________________________
Yesterday, I was about to go shopping when my sister called me.
I was about to phone/call you when you knocked on the door.
语法归纳
一般现在时表示将来
1.客观性较强,多指按时刻表或规定要发生的动作或事件;谓语动词多为表示
“出发,到达”等的动词或动词词组,如arrive, leave, start, go out, take off
等。
The flight to Shanghai takes off at 3:00 pm.(时刻表)
去上海的航班下午3点起飞。
The next movie starts at 9:30.
The train leaves at 6 p.m. tomorrow.
语法归纳
2.用于条件、时间及让步状语从句中。
It will be five years before the project is completed.(时间状语从句)
五年后这项工程才能完成。
I'll go camping if it is fine tomorrow.(条件状语从句)
如果明天天气好,我就去野营。
【及时演练3】——单句填空
(1)The train_________(leave) at six tomorrow morning.
(2)I'll write you as soon as I ______(get) there.
leaves
get
语法归纳
【实战演练】
Ⅰ 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.The foreign guests _______________ (arrive) in Beijing tonight.
2.The man who gave a lecture last October _____________ (come) to our school tomorrow.
3.He _____________ (leave) Beijing for London. His wife ________________ (expect) their next reunion in Beijing.
are arriving
is coming
is leaving
is expecting
语法归纳
4.Our train _________ (leave) at 8:00 am, so we have an hour left.
5.Her train leaves at 11:30 am,and Bob ____________ (see) her off.
leaves
is seeing
6.—I'm sorry. I forgot to post the letter for you.
—Never mind. I ____________ (post) it myself this afternoon.
will post
7.Do you know how they will use the product we _______________
(make) at present
8.Hurry up! Mark and Carol __________________ (expect) us.
are making
are expecting
语法归纳
9.—When are you leaving for Shanghai
—My plane ________ (take) off at 10:00 am.
takes
10.Now she ___________________ (complain) about her living
conditions and low salary.
is complaining
6
at sb’s request＝at the request of sb 应某人的请求、要求
“要求某人做某事”的表达：request sb to do sth
request that sb (should) do sth
It is requested that sb (should) do sth
At the request of my boss, I had to work overtime last night.
At my boss's request, I had to work overtime last night.
My parents request that I (should) come home early.
It is requested that volunteers should wear comfortable shoes for the event.
n.& vt.要求；请求
request
语言知识梳理
［温馨提示］ request后接从句时,从句中谓语用“should+动词原形”,其中
should可以省略。能这样用的动词可以用以下口诀来记忆:
一坚持(insist); 二命令(command, order);
三建议(advise, suggest, propose);
四要求(request, require, demand, ask)。
(1)Visitors are requested not to walk on the grass.
(2)If you have other requests, please feel free to write to me. I will
try my best to meet your needs.
如果您还有其他要求,请随时写信告诉我,我会尽量满足您的需求。
语言知识梳理
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①To my disappointment, the boss turned away my request _____ a
pay rise.
②All the students are requested _____________ (attend) the meeting
to be held tomorrow on time.
for
to attend
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