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武城县2024-2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测
八年级英语试题
(满分150分 时间120分钟)
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.请将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡指定题号里，将非选择题的答案用0.5毫米黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，答在试题卷上无效。
3.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
听力测试(共 25 小题,1-20 小题,每小题1分;21-25小题,每小题2分,总计30分:每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间
（一）录音中有五个句子,每个句子听两遍,然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5分)
1.A.Thank you. B. No problem. C. Sounds great!
2. A. It was Sunday. B, l was sleeping. C. It was windy.
3.A. Don't mention it. B. Good idea. C. I don't like it.
4.A.I don't know. B. Yes, please. C. With pleasure.
5. A. It doesn't matter. B.I don't think so. C.You are welcome.
(二)录音中有三个句子,每个句子对应一幅图片,每个句子听两遍,然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。（3分）
6.__________ 7____________ 8______________
A B C
(三)录音中有五组对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
9. What's the weather like now
A. Cold. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy
10. What will Nancy do this afternoon
A. She will have a rest. B. She will work hard. C. She will take an exam.
11. Where did the man have supper
A. At home. B.In a restaurant. C. In his office.
12. Why is the woman moving away
A. Because the house is not big enough.
B.Because her neighbour makes too much noise,
C. Because she doesn't like her old house.
13. What are the two speakers doing
A.Driving a taxi. B, Finding a taxi. C Waiting for someone.
录音中有一段长对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
What's the most probable relationship between the two speakers
A. Doctor and patient. B. Manager and clerk. C.Teacher and student.
15. Why does Teddy ask a few days off
A. Because he has a bad cold.
B. Because his father is seriously ill.
C. Because he has to look after his mother.
16. When will Teddy be back
A. On Monday. B. On Thursday C.On Friday.
17. How many days will Teddy be away
.A.One day. B. Four days. C. Eight days
录音中有三小段独自,听独白两遍后,根据独自内容,将信息配对。(3分)
( )18,Jiang Yan A.will live with a local family to experience their life,
( )19.Zhang Yali B, was invited to play a Chinese music for new students from China.
( )20.Jack C. has loved reading and drawing.
(六)听力填表。(10分)录音中有一篇短文,听短文两遍后,请你根据表格内容提示,记录相关信息,完成表格(每空一词)。
Information Sheet
Linda Evans and the writer did everything together：
piano lessons,(21)_________swimming and horseback riding.
The writer moved away when she was (22)_______
Linda kept in touch with the writer through(23)________
The writer did not know how to (24)_______Linda.
The writer wanted to share (25)_______of her children and grandchildren.
二 阅读理解
A
The Central Museum Exhibitions The Central Museum is an exciting place to visit. These days we have exhibitions on: changes in the English language over the past 400 years the history of international business from 1400 to 1900 There are guided tours for larger groups, schools and college groups. Cost Free for admission(人场费) Opening hours Wednesday 9:30 am-5:30 pm Thursday 9:30 am-4:30 pm Saturday 10:00 am-5:00 pm How to find us The museum is located in Park Street. By bus: Buses 10 and 23 stop outside the museum. By train:The nearest station is Lane Central, a5-minute walk away. We are so sorry that there aren't any parking lots. Please call the service office at 470 089 for more information.
From the exhibition about international business, we can learn about ______.
A. its history before 1400 B. its history after 1900
C. the past 400 years of its history D. 500 years of its history
We can visit the Central Museum at ______.
9:30 am on Saturday B. 10:00 am on Friday
C. 4:30 pm on Thursday D. 5:00 pm on Wednesday
If a group of students want to visit the museum, they ______.
A. need to pay some money B. can get guided tours of the museum
C. can only visit on Saturdays D. should bring their own tour guides
If you want to get more information about the museum, you can ______.
A. call the service office at 470 089 B. visit its website
C. go to Lane Central station D. take buses 10 or 23
We might see this material in a __________.
A. diary B. dictionary
C. newspaper D. storybook
B
Mike, a 12-year-old boy, lived in a village which is behind the hill. His neighboring village was famous because of a great discovery there. In 2003, paleontologists(古生物学家) found the bones(骨头)of the largest dinosaur(恐龙) in Europe in a field near his neighboring village.
Mike liked dinosaurs more than anything else in the world. He also believed that there was an amazing dinosaur bone under the ground of his own village. His dream was to be the first person to find it.
One summer morning, Mike was exploring in a field near a river. He looked up to see his two friends Fern and Pepe. Mike enjoyed playing with his friends and began to fly the kite with them. As he ran, he fell to the ground. "I caught my left foot on this grey object," he said.
"A rock." said Fern.
Mike looked at it carefully. "I don't think it's a rock," he said excitedly.
"Let me pull it out," said Pepe.
"No," said Mike. "It's better to leave the object right here.
Mike and the boys ran to school to tell their teacher. The teacher called the paleontologist's office. The next day, a paleontologist came to the village to examine the object. "It could be a dinosaur bone," he said. Soon, many paleontologists came and more bones were found. They turned out to come from a new kind of dinosaur.
Fern asked,"What do we call this dinosaur " "Interesting question," said one of the paleontologists. "We’ll call it Mikesaur!"
Why was Mike's neighboring village well-known
A. Scientists often visited it. B. It was the largest in Europe.
C. High hills were behind it. D. A great discovery was made there.
What was Mike doing before he met his friends
A. Flying a kite. B. Exploring in the field.
C. Collecting grey objects. D. Giving a report to his teacher.
33. Why did Mike say "It's better to leave the object right here."
A. He thought it was a rock . B. He thought it was a common bone.
C. He thought it was difficult to move. D. He thought it was something valuable.
34. Which of the following can best describe Mike
A. Smart. B. Strict C. Honest.D. Polite.
35. What's the main idea of the story
A. How a new dinosaur was named after Mike.
B. Why Mike loved dinosaurs more than his friends.
C. The importance of protecting dinosaur bones.
D. The life of paleontologists in a small village
C
So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites (卫星) and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when naming them.
Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. "Chang'e Flies to the Moon" is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China's first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang'e Ⅰ. More interestingly, the moon rover (巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang'e in the story. These old stories carry people's best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true.
"Kua Fu Runs after the Sun" is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kua Fu is going with the scientists to "visit" the sun, because we have a space project called KuaFu Mission.
Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2,000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China's first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground.
From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology.
In China, space scientists get ideas from ______ when naming satellites.
① old stories ② traditional projects
③ ancient famous people ④ popular inventions
A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④
37. What do we know about Chang'e Ⅰ according to the passage
A. It moves around the moon. B. It protects the Jade Rabbit.
C. It "visits" the Sun with the scientists. D. It is the world's first man-made satellite.
38. How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 4
A. By listing numbers. B. By comparing facts.
C. By giving an example. D. By reporting a result.
39. Which is the right structure of the passage
A. B. C. D.
40. What's the writer's main purpose of writing the passage
A. To spread the traditional Chinese culture.
B. To explain how our scientists develop the space industry.
C. To introduce the achievements in our science and technology.
D. To show how traditional Chinese culture influences our space science.
D
Thousands of runners tied their running shoes and rushed out from the starting line while crowds cheered along the course. Marathons in China are getting popular again.
According to the Chinese Athletics Association, a total of 133 marathons across the country have been registered(注册) for the first six months of the year. On March 26, more than 300,000 runners took part in 26 marathons nationwide, reported China Daily.
Teenagers have also taken part in marathons. Xu Qian, a 15-year-old from Suqian, Jiangsu, loves running. He got first place in the 5-kilometre Happy Run of the Jingdong Suqian Marathon held on April 2. For Xu, the race meant months of training and preparation. He ran about 30 to 40 kilometres in local stadiums each week ahead of the run.
"Unlike the 800-metre run at school which is more about speed, a marathon tests a runner's endurance(耐力) and psychological quality(心理素质)," he told Teens.
When he felt tired during races, he told himself not to give up. "In long-distance running, the only opponent you have to beat is yourself," Xu added.
Apart from one's willpower, kindness from the crowds also plays a big part in helping runners get to the finish line. Li Zhouzi from Shanxi took part in a 3-kilometre Kid Run of the Berlin Marathon in Germany in 2024 when she was 10. The cheers from the people along the course really encouraged her.
"When things were hard, people from across the world cheered me on. Even if it was just the words, ‘keep it up’, it meant a lot to me and enabled me to keep going to the end," Li told Teens.
She believes that running a marathon is about focusing on the final goal, not the suffering along the way. "Similarly, our life is also a marathon," Li said.
The numbers in Paragraph 2 show that ______.
A. marathons are getting popular in China
B. our physical fitness is getting better
C. more and more young people love running
D. China is holding too many marathons this year
42. What information can we learn about Xu Qian
A. He was no longer a teenager.
B. He did much training and preparation.
C. He got first place in local stadiums.
D. He didn't feel tired in the marathon.
43. What does the underlined word "opponent" in Paragraph 5 mean
A. Someone who always controls you.
B. Someone who never refuses you.
C. Someone who fight against you.
D. Someone who often cheers you on.
44. What did Li Zhouzi think of the crowds' cheering
A. It made her lose focus.
B. It made her feel bored.
C. It didn't matter a great deal to her.
D. It made her keep going to the end.
45. What is Li Zhouzi's attitude toward life
A. All the pain and tears are life's gifts.
B. Pain and suffering are not important at all in our life.
C. The suffering is more important than the final result.
D. Focus on the goal and don't be afraid of the difficulties.
短文还原。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
阅读短文，从下面方框内的六个选项中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
Summer holiday is a fun time for you - sun, free time, and no school! 46.________
Here are some ways teens can keep busy and continue growing over the summer!
Get a summer job
Summer is a great time for you to try a job - it helps you build life skills, gain work experience, and become better at communicating.
47. ________If a perfect fit is hard to find, pick something you like instead.
Volunteer for local community organizations(社区组织)
Volunteering is an excellent way to build your résumé (简历) and make new friends.
48.________Volunteer work can also make your college application (申请) stand out.You can find volunteer jobs online or through your local community centre, hospitals, schools, libraries, or environmental organizations.
Pick up a new hobby or learn a skill
Summer provides time to explore new hobbies or skills. 49. ________For example, trying out a new hobby is a great way to focus on something and relieve stress. Hobbies can also help you meet new people who share the same interest. You might learn how to play the guitar, cook, or start a blog. You can have fun trying any hobby that makes you happy or creative.
Travel abroad
If you love adventure (冒险), summer is the perfect time to explore a new place. 50.________ It
helps you grow as a person while you discover new cultures. What's more, you will naturally improve your leadership(领导能力) and communication skills along the way.
Try out jobs that fit your skills.
B. Traveling abroad is an amazing experience.
C. It will be better if your parents support you.
D. But it's also a chance to learn new things without stress.
E. There are lots of ways to explore your interests.
F. Best of all, you'll make a real difference in your community.
综合填空。（共20小题，每小题1.5分，计30分）
A
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给的11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词性变化，填入空白处。
they how child with well important much especially a but it

What can you do to keep healthy For children, eating healthily is one of the most important things. Here are some ideas about 51.____ to eat healthily.
★Have Breakfast
A good breakfast is very important to 52. ____ health. It's necessary to have it in the morning, but some children often go to school 53.____ breakfast, just because they want to sleep a little longer. Remember that a good breakfast will help you study much 54.____at school.
Have Milk
Milk is also very important to children. It makes55. ____ grow stronger.It is better to drink a glass of warm milk before going to bed. That will help you have 56.____good sleep.
★Have Healthy Food
Having healthy food is the 57. ____. That means eating different kinds of foods,8.____ fruit and vegetables. Don't eat too much chocolate or ice cream. Some of you like eating fast food,59.____it is not good for your health.Try to eat healthy food as10.____ as possible.
Have healthy eating habits, and you will have a strong body.
B
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给的11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词性变化（可添加助动词或情态动词），填入空白处。
walk read make clean keep buy like worry read study have
When I was in primary school, I fell in love with reading. The books brought a wonderful world to me.. The more I read, the more I wanted to know. However, my parents could not afford so many books. I had to solve the problem by myself.
There was a bookshop near my home. One day I 61. ____into the bookshop and 43.picked up a book. I didn't know whether I could read there without 62.buying any books. 63.____ sure, I just read a few pages and then put it back. Luckily,no one noticed me. After that, I went there to read every day. Several days later, while I 64.____, the owner came up and asked, “You 65. ____ reading " I looked down and replied nervously, “Yes.”“Don't 66.____," he said with a smile.“You may read books here if you help me clean the shop." I felt quite47._excited_,“Wow! It's so kind of you!I’m happy that I 67.____ here in the future. " From then on,I quietly read there after spending a little time 68.____the shop.Finally, I became one of the best writers in our school.
Now I 69.____in high school, I can borrow books49.from the library. I 70.____ my hobby of reading for several years. It will make a big difference to my life.
阅读表达
White Cane Safety Day(白手杖节,国际盲人节)falls on October 15,2024. The festival was set up for visually impaired people(视障人士).Besides canes, guide dogs also help the visually impaired. In China, there are more than 17 million visually impaired people, but only about 400 guide dogs. (A)___,a robot guide dog will offer help soon.
The robot is named Xiaojiao. It was developed by a team of scientists at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. (B)The robot is about the size of an English bulldog(英国斗牛犬)，but a little wider. It has six legs and walks very stably(稳定地).
Xiaojiao uses AI to plan routes and recognize traffic lights. It can remember routes once it learns them. The robot can walk up to three meters per second. A cane is connected to its body. Its owner can push the cane forward to make the robot go faster. When the owner pulls the cane back, the robot slows down.
Xiaojiao can recognize words, so it can listen and talk to its owner. It can respond to the person in less than one second, and it gets the words right 90 percent of the time.
Since Xiaojiao is a robot dog, it can be allowed into more places than real dogs. And unlike real dogs,Xiaojiao doesn't need to be raised or trained.(C)这为用户节省了时间和金钱。What's more, the scientists will produce this robot in large numbers, so the price will be lower, said Gao Feng, head of the team. They will produce a number of trial(试验)robot dogs by the end of this year.
在文中(A)处横线上填入一个适当的单词,使句子完整、通顺。
______________________________________________________________
将文中(B)处画线句子翻译成汉语。
_____________________________________________________
将文中(C)处画线句子翻译成英语。
__________________________________________
How does the owner use the cane to control Xiaojiao
____________________________________________________
Compared with a real dog, what advantages does the robot dog have (at least two advantages)
__________________________________________________________
六.书面表达
暑假即将来临，如何度过一个意义的暑假，请你从阅读，运动锻炼，健康生活方式，志愿者活动，手机的使用五方面介绍一下你的暑假计划。
要求：
（1）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等。
（2）词数不少于80。
提示：volunteer
How time flies! Summer holiday is coming . I’m making a plan. ______
_____________________________________________________________
答案
一 1~5 ABBC 6~8 BCA 9~13 AABBC 14-17 CBCB 18~20CAB
21.movies 22 13/thirteen 23. letters 24.find 25.happiness
二` 26-30 DCBAC 31-35 DBDAA 36-40 BACCD 41-45 ABCDD
三46.D 47.A 48.F 49.E 50.B
四 51. how 52.children's 53.without 54.better 55.them
56.a 57.most important 58.especially 59.but 60.much
61.walked 62.could read 63.To make 64.was reading 65. like
66.worry 67.will read 68.cleaning 69.am studying 70.have kept
阅读表达
71.Luckily
72.这个机器人大约有一只英国斗牛犬那么大,但稍微宽一些。
73. This saves users time and money.
74. A cane is connected to its body. Its owner can push the cane forward to make the robot go faster and pull the cane back to make the robot slow down.
75. The robot dog can be allowed into more places than
real dogs and it doesn't need to be raised or trained.

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