资源简介

(共45张PPT)
Unit 7 Work for Peace
Lesson 37
Don't Fight!
Warming Up
PART ONE
1. Have you ever had a quarrel(争吵)/fight with others
2. What do you usually do when you are angry
Who are they How do they feel
They fought today.
New words: victory,beat,repair, service,message, check, secretary, bounce, separate, behave, gentleman ;be about to do; break down
Useful expressions: Well，my computer broke down the day before yesterday and it's still being repaired. Why didn't you call me
Functions: Master the using way of sentences:What if you could combine other animals or plants to make something new
Grammar: It's fun to do sth.
Sentences: I didn't check my messages！
We live close to each other，so why didn't you come over and knock at my door！You knew how important the game was to me！
Now I've missed it!
学习目标
Pre-reading
PART TWO
1. victory/ v kt r / n. 胜利
e.g. That was quite a victory.
那是一个相当大的胜利。
New words
2. beat v. (beat/beaten) 击败; 胜过; 打
e.g. Our class beat Class 1 in the football match.
我们班在这场足球比赛中击败了一班。
3. repair v. 修理; 修补
repair需要一定的技术, 修理的东西比
较复杂。宾语通常是汽车、房子、机
器等。
e.g. He is good at repairing computers.
他擅长修理电脑。
4. service n. 服务
e.g. The service in that restaurant
was very poor.
那家餐馆的服务太差。
5. message n. 信息; 消息
e.g. – Can I leave a message for him
– Sure.
– 我可以给他留个口信吗？
– 当然可以。
text message 短信
6. check v. 检查; 检验
e.g. Do you often check your mobile phone
你经常查看你的手机吗？
7. secretary n. 秘书; 干事
e.g. Please contact my secretary.
请联系我的秘书。
8. bounce v. (球)弹起
9. ouch onom. (表示突然的疼痛)哎呦
10. separate v. (使)分开, 分离
e.g. Police tried to separate the two
men who were fighting.
警察力图把两个打架的人分开。
11. behave v. 表现
12. gentleman
n. (pl. gentlemen)绅士; 君子
victory / v kt r / n. 胜利
beat /bi:t/ v. 击败; 胜过; 打
(beat/beaten)
repair /r pe / v. 修理; 修补
service / s v s/ n. 服务
message / mes d / n. 信息; 消息
check /t ek/ v. 检查; 检验
secretary / sekr tr / n. 秘书; 干事
bounce /ba ns/ v. (球)弹起
ouch /a t / onom. (表示突然的疼痛)哎呦
separate / sep re t / v. (使)分开, 分离
behave /b he v/ v. 表现
gentleman / d entlm n / n. 绅士; 君子
(gentlemen)
New words
Have you ever missed a big event like a basketball game，
a concert or a movie？ Why did you miss it
When there is a dispute，how do you deal with it
THINK ABOUT IT
After a basketball game，Danny，Jenny and Brian are talking happily.
Brian: That was quite a victory，Danny！The other team was strong，but you beat them.
Danny: Thanks，Brian. It's fun to win，but I just love to play. Everyone played so well!
Jenny: By the way，where was Steven today？Is there anything wrong with him
(Danny is just about to say something when he sees Steven running towards them carrying a basketball.)
Steven：Danny！Why didn't you tell me the game time was changed
Danny：I did！I sent you an e mail.
Steven：Well，my computer broke down the day before yesterday and it's still being repaired. Why didn't you call me
Danny：I tried calling you，but your phone was out of service . I sent you a text message.
Steven：I didn′t check my messages！We live close to each other，so why didn't you
come over and knock at my door！You knew how important the game was to me！
Now I've missed it!
Read and translate!
Danny：Well，I was too busy all day，and I am NOT your secretary!
Steven：What？！
　(Steven throws his ball on the ground. It bounces and hits Danny's head.)
Danny：Ouch！Are you crazy
(Danny almost hits Steven，but Brian and Jenny jump in to separate them.)
Jenny：Don′t fight，you two！You are good friends，not enemies.
You should behave like gentlemen. Let's talk!
Danny： I have nothing to say to
a wild man！
Steven： Me neither！
The words in italics are from this lesson. Tick the correct answers to complete the sentences.
1. He is a gentleman. He is always _____.
□polite □rude
2. The cards of _____ colours are mixed
together. Can you separate them
□same □different
3. This TV ______. We need someone to repair it.
□worked well □broke down
Let's Do It !
2
4. Li Ling leaves you a message. This means she wants to _____.
□tell you something
□meet you at once
5. He beat me at chess. I _____.
□lost □won
6. I’m very _____ because I missed
lunch.
□hungry □full
While-reading
PART THREE
Read the lesson and answer the questions.
1. Did Steven come to the basketball game
2. How did Danny try to reach Steven
3. Why did Danny get so angry with Steven
No, he didn’t.
Let's Do It !
Danny sent Steven an e-mail, called him and sent him a text message.
Because Steven threw his ball on the ground and it hit Danny’s head.
2
While-reading
be about to do sth.
see sb. doing sth.
break down
the day before yesterday
be out of service
text message
come over
knock at my door
jump in
me neither
Circle the phrases!
While-reading
看到某人正在做某事
就要/正要做某事
过来；顺便来访
敲我的门
发生故障
不在服务区
短信
加入；打断谈话
前天
我也不
be about to do sth.
see sb. doing sth.
break down
the day before yesterday
be out of service
text message
come over
knock at my door
jump in
me neither
After-reading
PART FOUR
Dear Diary,
I felt bad today, I had a _____ with my friend Tom. Our baseball team _____ the other team, and everyone was happy. But Tom missed the game because he did not get my ________.He was mad at me. I tried to explain, but he wouldn’t listen. He almost ____ me. I became ______ , too. We haven’t talked to each other since our fight. I am not happy at all.
Listen to Jack’s diary and complete it.
fight
beat
message
hit
angry
3
Let's Do It !
听力材料
Dear Diary,
I felt bad today. I had a fight with my friend Tom. Our baseball
team beat the other team, and everyone was happy. But Tom
missed the game because he did not get my message. He was
mad at me. I tried to explain, but he wouldn’t listen. He almost
hit me. I became angry, too. We haven't talked to each other since
our fight. I am not happy at all.
1. The other team was strong, but you beat them.
对方颇有实力, 但你们打败了他们。
team是集体名词。
集体名词表示一群人或一类物的结合体,
如audience, committee, class(班级), family,
government, public, team等。
Language Points
★ beat 意为“赢；打败”时，用作及物动词，宾语通常是比赛或战斗中的对手。
它的过去式是beat。
如： She beat her brother at tennis.
★ win 意为“获胜；赢得”，过去式是won。
win 既可以用作及物动词，也可以用作不及物动词。
用作及物动词时，宾语通常是比赛、战斗、奖品等。
如：Who do you think will win the game
Which team won at last
beat/win
根据句意，用win或beat的适当形式填空。
1. At last Judy ________.
2. No one can ________ me at table tennis.
3. Last Friday Linda ________ the first
prize in the 100-metre race.
4. We ________ them in the football match
yesterday afternoon
won
beat
won
beat
2. By the way, where was Steven today
顺便问问, 今天史蒂文去哪儿了
by the way用于转入新的话题，意为“顺便说；附带说”。
e.g. By the way, have you received the letter from your mother
顺便问问, 你收到你母亲的来信了吗？
By the way, while you were away, I got a gift.
顺便告诉你, 你不在的时候我得到了一份礼物。
on the way意为“在途中”，其后常接to，表示“在去某地的路上”。
e.g. They stopped on the way to have a rest.
他们在途中停下来休息。
3. Danny is just about to say something when he sees Steven running towards them carrying a basketball.
丹尼正要说什么, 这时他看到史蒂文抱着一个篮球向他们跑来。
(1) be about to do sth.意为“就要 / 正要做某事”，表达的是最近的将来，侧重于表示动作马上就要发生。
e.g. We are (just) about to start.
我们(刚刚)正要出发。
be about to do sth. when …/ be doing sth. when…结构中的when要理解为“这时……”
e.g. Jenny was about to go out for a walk when the phone rang.
詹妮正要出去散步, 这时电话响了。
(2) see sb. doing sth.表示“看到某人在
做某事”; see sb. do sth.表示“看到某
人做某事(的全过程)”。
e.g. I saw Danny and Steven fighting on the playground.
我看到丹尼和史蒂文正在操场上打架。
listen to, hear, watch, notice等也是这样使用。
(3) carrying a basketball在句中作
running的伴随状语, 而不是与
running并列, 作sees的宾语补足语。
4. Well, my computer broke down the day before yesterday and it’s still being
repaired.
噢, 前天我的计算机坏了, 现在还在修理呢。
(1) 此处break down的意思是“损坏; 出毛病; 失效”。
e.g. I’m sorry to be late again, but my bike broke down on my way.
很抱歉, 我又迟到了, 在路上我的自行车坏了。
(2) be being done结构是进行时的被
动语态, 表示“正在被……”。
e.g. You cannot move into the new house, because it is being painted now.
你不能搬进那所新房子, 因为现在正在粉刷呢。
1.I was late because the bus 　　　 on my way to school.
A.broke down B.broke off C.broke up
2.他们有可能和那个国家断绝关系。
They may 　 　 　 　 relations with that country.
3.把巧克力弄碎,使其融化。
　 　 　 　 the chocolate and melt it.
break
off
Break
up
broke down broke off 打断 broke up 打碎
repair的用法
1.This cutting machine doesn’t work well.We must 　　　 it today.
A.fit B.make C.reuse D.repair
2.谁把桌子腿修好了
Who　 　 　 　 the broken leg of the desk
has
repaired
5. I tried calling you, but your phone was out of service.
我试着给你打电话, 但你的电话不在服务区。
be out of service 不在服务区
out of在本句中是“离开; 脱离”的意思。
e.g. Fish cannot live out of water.
鱼离开水就不能存活。
out of 还有“从……里面; 用……制成”的意思。
e.g. Don’t look out of the window.
别往窗外看。
6. I sent you a text message.
我给你发了一条短信。
message做名词,意为“信息;消息”。
This is an important message for you.
这对于你来说是一条重要的信息。
固定搭配
leave a message留言
take a message for...给.....捎个信儿
text message短信
考点辨析
message,news,information
message为可数名词,指由口头、书面、无线电等传递的信息。
Can you take a message for Lucy
你能给露西捎个口信吗
news为不可数名词,指报纸、电台、电视等新闻媒体报道的“消息”。
I like to listen to the news.
我喜欢听新闻。
information 为不可数名词,指通过观察、学习、调查或交
We can look up some information about it on the Internet。
我们可以在网上查阅一些有关它的资料。
辨析message,information和news
1.When Peter comes,please ask him to leave a 　　　.
A.notice B.message
C.sentence D.information
2.The students didn’t find much 　　　 about the topic on
that website.
A.report B.article
C.information D.story
7. Danny almost hits Steven, but Brian and Jenny jump in to separate them.
丹尼差点儿打了史蒂文, 布莱恩和詹妮过来把他们拉开。
jump in在本句中的意思是“参与; 欣然加入”。
e.g. When he saw us playing games, Jack jumped in immediately.
看到我们正在玩游戏时, 杰克马上跟我们一起玩了起来。
jump in还有“跳入; 一步进入(汽车等)”的意思。
e.g. Jump in, Tom. There’s a seat for you in the car.
快进来, 汤姆。车里有你的座位。
separate & divide
separate 和divide 用作动词，都表示“（使）分开，分离”，二者用法相同：
★ 当表示把一个整体分成几部分时，divide 与separate常与介词into搭配。
如：He separated / divided the cake into five pieces.
Separate / Divide the class into two groups.
★ 当表示把不同的个体分离开时，divide 与 separate 常与介词from搭配。
如： It is impossible to separate / divide him from his wife.
辨析separate和divide
1.我们最好把好的和坏的分开。
We’d better 　 　 the good ones 　 　 the bad ones.
2.我们被分成四组做实验。
We are 　 　 　 　 four groups to do the experiment.
separate
from
divided
into
Have you ever had a serious dispute with a friend What happened Talk about it with your partner.
4
Let's Do It !
1. Remember the new words and expressions in the lesson.
2. Finish the exercises in the workbook.
Homework

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