资源简介 (共47张PPT)Unit3 It must belong to Carla.belong此处用作不及物动词,to为介词,后接名词或人称代词的宾格形式,不能接名词性物主代词或名词所有格,其主语通常是物。。e.g. That book belongs to him. 那本书属于他。e.g. Whose father took part in the charity activity in the neighbourhood yesterday?谁的爸爸参加了昨天社区的慈善活动?whose [hu:z] adj.&pron.谁的;(特)那个人的whose是疑问代词,用于询问物品所属关系e.g.He is a truck driver.他是一位卡车司机。truck [tr k] n.卡车;货车还可以作动词:vt. 用卡车装运。第三人称单数:trucks 复数:trucks 现在分词:trucking 过去式:trucked 过去分词:truckede.g. Our picnic was canceled because I have to work.我们的野炊计划取消了,因为我得去工作。picnic ['p kn k] n.野餐还可以做动词: vi. 野餐。第三人称单数:picnics 复数:picnics 现在分词:picnicking 过去式:picnicked 过去分词:picnickedat the picnic have a picnic go for/on a picnictake a picnic野炊 ; 去野餐 ; 野餐go out for a picnic去野餐 ; 出去野餐e.g. Those rabbits are cute.那些兔子真可爱。rabbit ['r b t] n.兔;野兔还可做动词:vi. 猎兔; 捕兔。第三人称单数:rabbits 复数:rabbits 现在分词:rabbiting 过去式:rabbited 过去分词:rabbitedhare/bunnye.g. I was invited as a special guest to attend the exhibition.我被邀请作为特邀嘉宾参加展览会。attend [ 'tend] v.出席;参加e.g. I attended his lecture. 我听了他的演讲。join inattend 常用于参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼,去上课、上学、听报告、出席音乐会、看演出、听演讲等 I attended his wedding. 我参加了他的婚礼。join 指加入某个党派、团体、组织等,并成为其中的一员,如"参军、入团、入党"等,宾语为人或组织 She joined the Young Pioneers. 她加入了少先队。take part in 指参加群众性活动等,并在其中发挥积极作用 We’ll take part in social practice during the summer vacation. 暑假期间我们将参加社会实践。多指参加活动,加入游戏等e.g. Is this mobile phone valuable? 这部手机很值钱吗?valuable ['v lju bl] adj.很有用的;宝贵的value 、n.价值valueless adj.没有价值的;毫无用处的。这本书对我来说很有价值。The book is very valuable to me be valuable to sb.搭配】valuable information有价值的情报most valuable player最有价值球员;最优秀选手【例句】Luckily, nothing valuable was stolen.幸运的是,没有贵重物品失窃原文:Do you have anything valuable in your schoolbag.e.g.Pink is my favorite color.粉色是我最喜欢的颜色。pink [p nk] adj.粉红色的n.粉红色还可作动词:vi. 发爆声; 敲缸。比较级:pinker 最高级:pinkest 第三人称单数:pinks 复数:pinks 现在分词:pinking 过去式:pinked过去分词:pinkede.g. Is there anybody who can lend me a hand?有谁能帮帮我吗?anybody ['enib di]['enibɑ:di] pron.任何人用于疑问句、否定句或if/whether从句中,肯定句中用 somebody。e.g. What's happening?出什么事了?happening [h p n ] n.事件;反生的事情(常指不寻常的)还可作动词:v. (作为结果)发生; 碰巧; 恰好;形容词:adj. 热闹的; 时髦的。原文:Strange Happenings in My Town【搭配】The Happening灭顶之灾 【拓展】happen to be碰巧是(V.)【例句】There have been strange happenings here lately.这儿最近发生了一些怪事。e.g. I can't hear the teacher clearly with so much noise outside.外边有那么多噪音,我听不清楚老师讲课。noise [n z] n.声音;噪音noise表示“噪音”时,一般为不可教名词;表示“声音”时,是可数名词。make a noise 吵闹 noise pollution 噪音污染【拓展】adj.noisy嘈杂的noise 意为"噪音,喧闹声",常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声 Please don’t make much noise in class. 请不要在课堂上太吵闹。sound 意为"声音";泛指各种声音 Light travels much faster than sound. 光的传播速度比声音快得多。voice 意为"嗓音",一般指人的声音,如说话声、歌声、谈笑声等。voice有时可指鸟叫声 The boy has a beautiful voice. 那个男孩嗓音很美。小试牛刀(1)①Scared by the loud ________, the rabbits ran off in all directions.② It's polite to use quiet________ in the library.③ When you are in a forest,you can hear the ________of birds and water.(2)I live near a big playground.It gets very____________(noise)on match days.(3)Although Square Dancing is good exercise for the old, sometimes it_____________________.(制造许多噪音)sound, voice, noisenoisevoicessoundnoisymakes a lot of noisese.g. A policeman is making the rounds.有一个警察在巡逻。policeman [p 'li:sm n] n.男警察【拓展】policewoman n.女警察。the police 警察(总称)(谓复)e.g. He's really a wolf in sheep's clothing.他是一只披了羊皮的狼。wolf [w lf] n.狼还可做动词:vt. 大口地快吃; 狼吞虎咽。第三人称单数:wolfs 复数:wolves现在分词:wolfing 过去式:wolfede.g. He looked uneasy.他看上去焦虑不安。uneasy [ n'i:zi] adj.担心的;不安的比较级:uneasier 最高级:uneasiest【搭配】uneasy about(doing) sth.对...感到不安担忧uneasily adv.不安地【例句】He looked uneasy and refused to answer questions.他看起来心神不安,并且拒绝回答问题。feel uneasye.g. A laboratory must be kept in good order.实验室里必须保持井井有条。laboratory [l 'b r tri]['l br t :ri] n.实验室e.g. The ceremony was being held outdoors.该仪式正在户外举行。outdoors [ a t'd :(r) z] adv.在户外;在野外还可做名词:n.野外; 旷野; 郊外。indoore.g. She put on her coat and went out.她穿上大衣出去了。coat [k t] n.外套;外衣还可做动词:vt. 给…涂上一层; (用…)覆盖。第三人称单数:coats 复数:coats 现在分词:coating 过去式:coated 过去分词:coatede.g. Paul stayed up late to watch the soccer game last night and now he feels very sleepy.保罗昨晚熬夜看足球赛,现在他感到很困倦。sleepy ['sli:pi] adj.困倦的;瞌睡的常在句中作定语和表语。sleepy 形容词 "困倦的;瞌睡的",可作表语或定语asleep 形容词 "睡着的",只能作表语sleep 动词 "睡觉"名词 "睡眠;睡觉"e.g. The plane will land in five minutes.飞机再过5分钟就要着陆。land [l nd] v.着陆;降落land at 在……登陆 land on 降落于→take off 起飞【拓展】land相关的短语:e.g.For the alien, no time existed.对这位外星人来说,时间根本不存在。alien ['e li n] n.外星人还可做形容词:adj. 陌生的; 格格不入; 不熟悉; 外国的; 异域的; 不相容; 相抵触; 外星的。e.g. You're perfect in that suit.你穿那件西服很帅。suit [sju:t][su:t] n.西服;套装 v.适合well/fine suitableadj.合适的;适宜的be suitable for… 适合……的suit 多指符合需要、口味、性格、条件等,尤其用来指衣着的式样、颜色、设计或发式“适合”。fit 多用来指大小、形状、位置等“适合”。match 指在品质、颜色、设计等方面相“匹配”。business suit职业服He wore an overcoat over his suit.(n.)他在西服外面再加了一件大衣。Lighter shades suit you best.(v.) 较浅色的衣服对你最合适。e.g. She expressed her strong wish to be a dancer她表达了要当舞者的强烈愿望。express [ k'spres] v.表示;表达express oneself 表达自己的意见express...to sb. 向某人表达...expression n.表情;表示;表达方式【拓展】express相关的变形和短语:小试牛刀(1)Language is the______________(express)of thought. We can know what you are thinking according to your words and body language.(2)I think my communication skills s are poor. Because I'm too nervous________________________(表达自己)in front of the public.(3)别害羞,勇敢地表达你的想法。Don't be shy, and ___________________bravely.expressionto express myselfexpress your ideae.g. He has a small circle of friends.他的朋友圈子很小。circle ['s :(r)kl] n.圆圈v.圈出第三人称单数:circles 复数:circles现在分词:circling 过去式:circled过去分词:circledArctic Circle北极圈life circle生活圈Circle the words on this list that you recognize.(v.)把这张表上你认识的字圈出来。e.g. I was not in Britain at the time.当时我不在英国。Britain(=Great Britain) [br tn] n.大不列颠e.g. There is no mystery behind his success.他的成功,并无玄妙之处。mystery ['m stri] n.奥秘;神秘事物形容词形式:mysteriousadj.神秘的; 奇怪的; 不易解释的; 陌生的; 诡秘的; 故弄玄虚的。【搭配】murder mystery谋杀之谜【拓展】adj. mystical神秘的【例句】She's a lady of mystery.她是一个神秘的女人。e.g. Finally, at the orphanage, Pineda began to receive support and encouragement.最后,在孤儿院,帕尼达开始得到支持和鼓励。receive [r 'si:v] v.接受;收到作延续性动词,在肯定句中不能与表示一段时间的状语连用,在否定句中可以。receive education接受教育receive sth. from sb.收到来自某人的某物receive a letter from sb.=get a letter from sb.=hear from sb.收到某人的来信receive 客观上收到accept 主观上接受e.g. He is a good historian.他是一个出色的历史学家。historian [h 'st :ri n] n.历史学家;史学工作者e.g. He is a born leader.他是天生的领导人物。leader ['li:d (r)] n.领导;领袖Now, Huawei has been the leader in 5G field.e.g. It was a lovely midsummer morning.这是一个怡人的仲夏清晨。midsummer [ m d's m (r)] n.仲夏;中夏e.g. We're in bad need of medical workers. 这里最需要医务人员。medical ['med kl] adj.医疗的;医学的原形:medicinen. 医学; 药; (尤指)药水。e.g. The purpose of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital.这次活动的目的是为新医院筹集资金。purpose ['p :(r)p s] n.目的;目标for/with the purpose of 为了……;带着……的目的on purpose 故意地e.g. Visitors should be prevented from walking on the grass.应禁止游客踩踏草地。prevent [pr 'vent] v.阻止;阻挠prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事e.g. Your fascinating speech is filled with positive energy.你那引人入胜的演讲充满了正能量。energy ['en (r)d i] n.精力;力量be full of energy 精力充沛save energy 节能e.g. Our hotel was in a central position in the city.我们的酒店处于这座城市的中心位置。position [p 'z n] n.位置;地方in a good position to do sth. 处于做某事的有利地位e.g. His burial will take place next Sunday.他的葬礼下星期天举行。burial ['beri l] n.埋葬;安葬buried v. 埋葬; 安葬; 丧失(某人); 把(某物)掩藏在地下; 埋藏。e.g. Let me have the honor.让我有这份荣幸来为你效力。honor [' n ]['ɑ:n r] v.(=honour)尊重;表示敬意 n.荣幸;荣誉第三人称单数:honors 复数:honors现在分词:honoring 过去式:honored过去分词:honorede.g. It's the ancestor of the computer.它是电脑的始祖。ancestor [' nsest (r)] n.祖宗;祖先e.g. Jordan led his team to victory.乔丹带领他的队伍取得了成功。victory ['vikt ri] n.胜利;成功have/gain/get/win a victory获得胜利an election victory选举胜利a military victory军事胜利e.g. The enemy of my enemy is my friend.敌人的敌人,就是朋友。enemy ['en mi] n.敌人;仇人make an enemy of sb.与某人为敌e.g. He has always been hard-working.他干活一向很卖力.hard-working [ hɑ:(r)d'w :(r)k ] adj.工作努力的;辛勤的e.g.There is much debate about Stonehenge's purpose.对于巨石阵的建造目的也有很大争议。stonehenge [ st n'hend ] n.巨石阵e.g. He filled his pocket with food.他在口袋里装满了食物。pocket [p kit] n.衣袋;口袋还可做动词:vt. 把…放进衣袋; 攫取; 揩油; 中饱私囊; 挣; 赚下; 击(球)入球袋;形容词:adj. 小型的; 金钱上的; 秘密的;第三人称单数:pockets 复数:pockets现在分词:pocketing 过去式:pocketed过去分词:pocketedThank you 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览