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(共28张PPT)
单词讲解课件
Unit1
When was it invented
新单词（预习）
New words
heel n. 鞋跟;足跟
Scoop n.勺;铲子
electricity n电;电能
style n.样式;款式
project n.项目;工程
pleasure n.高兴;愉快
zipper n. (= zip)拉链;拉锁
daily adj. 每日的:日常的
have a point有道理
website n.网站
pioneer n.先锋;先驱
list v.列表;列清单n.名单;清单
mention v.提到;说到
Accidental adj.意外的;偶然的
by accident偶然;意外地
nearly adv.几乎;差不多
ruler n.统治者:支配者
boil v. 煮沸;烧开
remain v. 保持不变;剩余
smell n.气味v.( smelt , smelt; smelled
smelled)发.....气味:闻到
saint n.圣人:圣徒
national adj. 国家的;民族的
trade n.贸易;交易v.做买卖;从事贸易
take place发生:出现
doubt n.疑惑;疑问v. 怀疑
without doubt毫无疑问;
fridge n.冰箱
low adj.低的;矮的
somebody pron.某人n.重要人物
translate v.翻译
lock v.锁上;锁住n.锁
earthquake n.地震
sudden adj. 突然(的)
all of a sudden突然;猛地
bell n.钟(声);铃(声)
biscuit n.饼干
cookie n.曲奇饼
musical adj.音乐的;有音乐天赋的
instrument n.器械;仪器;工具
1. heel [hi l] n. 鞋跟;足跟
原文：Shoes with special heels
【搭配】under the heel of 被…践踏high heel shoes 高跟鞋
【例句】他上星期脚后跟做了手术。He had an operation on his heel last week.
2. Scoop[sku p] n.勺;铲子
原文：Hot ice-cream scoop 【搭配】ice scoop 冰勺
【例句】A scoop is an object like a spoon which is used for picking up a quantity of a food such as ice cream or an ingredient such as flour.
3.electricity[ lek tr s ti] n电;电能
原文：runs on electricity【搭配】save electricity 节约用电
【例句】我们搬进了一间有电但是没有自来水的小木屋。
We moved into a cabin with electricity but no running water.
【拓展】adj.electric 电的electric light电灯
4.style [sta l] n.样式;款式
原文：the style of the shoes【搭配】life style 生活方式out of style 过时的
【例句】我们孩子们不同的需要和学习方式引起了许多问题。
Our children's different needs and learning styles created many problems.
5. project[ prɑ d ekt] n.项目;工程
原文：Hey Roy, the subject for my school project is“Small inventions that changed the world".
搭配】engineering project 工程项目graduation project 毕业设计
【例句】这个项目有个新的网址。The project has a new website address.
6.pleasure [ ple r]n.高兴;愉快
原文：- Can you help me think of an invention -My pleasure!
【搭配】with pleasure 愉快地for pleasure 为了消遣
【例句】晚上好，女士，您今晚能来这儿是我的荣幸。
Good evening, madam, my pleasure to be here tonight.
【拓展】adj.pleased 高兴的
7.zipper[ z p r] n. (= zip)拉链;拉锁
【搭配】zipper pocket 拉链口袋
【例句】1893年，他发明了一种类似拉链的东西。In1893, he invented something like a zipper.
【拓展】zip it 闭嘴
8.daily [ de li] adj. 每日的:日常的
原文：Think about how often it's used in our daily lives.
【搭配】China Daily 中国日报社daily life 日常生活
【例句】这些花草需要天天浇水。The plants want to be watered daily.
【近义词】everyday
9.have a point有道理
原文：Well, you do seem to have a point ...
【例句】双方都有道理。Both sides have a point.
10.website [ websa t]n.网站
原文：I thought about it because I saw a website last week
【搭配】website design 网站设计
【例句】我在他们的网站上发现了这一信息。I found this information on their website.
11.pioneer [ pa n r]n.先锋;先驱
原文：The pioneers of different inventions were listed there.
【搭配】young pioneer 少先队员
【例句】46岁的李东是这一领域的先驱。Li Dong, 46, is a pioneer in this field.
12.list [l st]v.列表;列清单n.名单;清单
原文：The pioneers of different inventions were listed there.
【例句】学生们被要求列出他们最喜欢的和最讨厌的运动。
The pupils were asked to list the sports they loved most and hated most.
【搭配】make a list 列个清单 a list of 一览表，清单；一列
13.mention [ men n] v.提到;说到
原文：For example, it mentioned that the zipper was invented by Whitcomb Judson in 1893.
【搭配】mention of 提及…make mention of v. 提到
【例句】她没有提到她母亲的缺席。She did not mention her mother's absence.
14.Accidental[ ks dentl] adj.意外的;偶然的
原文：An Accidental Invention
【例句】此是一个意外事故死亡案。It is a case of accidental death.
【拓展】adv.accidentally
A policeman accidentally killed his two best friends with a single bullet.
一位警察意外地用一颗子弹杀死了他的两个最好的朋友。
Accident意外n.
15.by accident偶然;意外地
原文：Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident
【近义词】by chance
【例句】Helen got into acting purely by accident. 海伦当演员完全出于偶然。
16.nearly[ n rli] adv.几乎;差不多
【近义词】adv. 差不多，几乎；almost
【例句】这瓶子差不多空了The bottle's nearly empty.
17.ruler[ ru l r] n.统治者:支配者
原文： It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen
Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.
【例句】The ruler of a country is the person who rules the country. 统治者
18.boil [b l] v. 煮沸;烧开
原文：One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire.
【例句】我站在厨房里等水开。I stood in the kitchen, waiting for the water to boil.
19.remain [r me n] v. 保持不变;剩余
原文：Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time.
【搭配】remain silent 三缄其口remain calm 保持冷静
【例句】政府继续控制着局势。The government remained in control.
【近义词】keep up
20.smell[smel] n.气味v.( smelt , smelt; smelled smelled)
发.....气味:闻到
原文：It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water.
【搭配】sweet smell 闻起来香sense of smell 嗅觉
【例句】Where's that smell coming from 那种气味是哪里来的？（名词）
Can you smell something burning 你有没有闻到什么东西烧焦了？（动词）
21.saint [se nt] n.圣人:圣徒
原文：A few thousand years later, Lu Yu,“the saint of tea", mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing.
【例句】能继续和那个男人一起生活，她简直是圣人She's a saint to go on living with that man.
22.national [ n n l] adj. 国家的;民族的
原文：In England, tea didn't appear until around 1 660, but in less than 100 years, it had become the national drink.
【搭配】national economy 国民经济national day 国庆节
【例句】The area has been declared a national park. 该地区已宣布为国家公园
【拓展】n.nation 国家adj.native 本国的
23.trade [tre d] n.贸易;交易v.做买卖;从事贸易
原文：The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century.
【搭配】trade mark 商标free trade [经]自由贸易trade with 从事贸易；和…做贸易
【例句】America's trade gap widened. 美国的贸易差额加大了。
【拓展】trader商人
24.take place发生:出现
【搭配】take the place of 代替take place in 在举行
【例句】会议应于5月5日举行The meeting should take place on the fifth of May.
25.doubt [da t]n.疑惑;疑问v. 怀疑
【搭配】there is no doubt 毫无疑问doubt about v. 怀疑
【例句】There is little doubt that man has had an impact on the Earth's climate.
毫无疑问人类对地球上的气候造成了影响。（名词）
No one doubted his ability.没有人怀疑他的能力。（动词）
26.without doubt毫无疑问;的确
原文：Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.
【例句】这无疑是我们迄今为止最有用的一次会议。
This meeting has been, without doubt, one of the most useful we have had so far.
27.fridge [fr d ] n.冰箱
原文：They sold the fridge at a low price.
【例句】冰箱里没什么东西了。There's nothing much in the fridge.
28.low adj.低的;矮的
【搭配】low price 低价low speed 低速；慢速low quality 质量低劣
【例句】他以低价购得了这件外套。He bought this coat at a low price.
29.somebody [ s mb di]pron.某人n.重要人物
原文：Somebody stole my camera from my hotel room.
【搭配】somebody else 别人【例句】有人在打门。Somebody was beating at the door.
【近义词】someone
30.lock v.锁上;锁住n.锁
【搭配】door lock 门锁（n.）combination lock密码锁
【例句】你确定锁前门了吗？（v.）Are you sure you locked the front door
【拓展】adj.locked 上锁The door was locked.门锁了
31.earthquake [ rθkwe k]n.地震
原文：The earthquake happened all of a sudden, but luckily the villagers to a safe place.
【复数 】earthquakes【搭配】earthquake disaster 地震灾害
【例句】The town was rocked by an earthquake. 小镇受到地震的剧烈震动。
32.sudden [ s dn] adj. 突然(的)
【搭配】sudden death n. 猝死sudden change 突变
【例句】他死得很突然。His death was very sudden.
【拓展】all of a sudden突然;猛地突然她看上去不再困倦了
All of a sudden she didn't look sleepy any more. adv.suddenly 突然地
33.bell [bel] n.钟(声);铃(声)
【搭配】ring the bell 鸣钟jingle bell 铃铛door bell门铃
【例句】他听见学校的铃响了He heard the school bell ring.
34.biscuit [ b sk t] n.饼干
原文：The students______ not to eat or drink in class, but Ruby, the rule when she started eating a biscuit in science class.
【复数】biscuits【搭配】wafer biscuit 威化饼干
35.cookie [ k ki] n.曲奇饼
原文：The cookies by the hungry kids in less than 20 minutes, and they really them.
【复数】cookies【搭配】cookie jar 饼干罐
【例句】当我给了我儿子一个饼干时，他心花怒放。When I gave my son a cookie, he was happy.
36.musical [ mju z kl] adj.音乐的;有音乐天赋的
原文： In 1875, Mr. Bell__________ (learn) how to send musical notes through an instrument similar to a telephone.
【搭配】musical box n. 音乐盒【例句】我来自一个音乐家庭I came from a musical family.
37.instrument [ nstr m nt] n.器械;仪器;工具
【搭配】musical instrument 乐器
【例句】他在学习演奏乐器吗？Is he learning an instrument
新单词（复习）
New words
heel n. 鞋跟;足跟
Scoop n.勺;铲子
electricity n电;电能
style n.样式;款式
project n.项目;工程
pleasure n.高兴;愉快
zipper n. (= zip)拉链;拉锁
daily adj. 每日的:日常的
have a point有道理
website n.网站
pioneer n.先锋;先驱
list v.列表;列清单n.名单;清单
mention v.提到;说到
Accidental adj.意外的;偶然的
by accident偶然;意外地
nearly adv.几乎;差不多
ruler n.统治者:支配者
boil v. 煮沸;烧开
remain v. 保持不变;剩余
smell n.气味v.( smelt , smelt; smelled
smelled)发.....气味:闻到
saint n.圣人:圣徒
national adj. 国家的;民族的
trade n.贸易;交易v.做买卖;从事贸易
take place发生:出现
doubt n.疑惑;疑问v. 怀疑
without doubt毫无疑问;
fridge n.冰箱
low adj.低的;矮的
somebody pron.某人n.重要人物
lock v.锁上;锁住n.锁
earthquake n.地震
sudden adj. 突然(的)
all of a sudden突然;猛地
bell n.钟(声);铃(声)
biscuit n.饼干
cookie n.曲奇饼
musical adj.音乐的;有音乐天赋的
instrument n.器械;仪器;工具
新单词（预习）
New words
crispy adj,脆的:酥脆的
salty adj.咸的
sour adj. 酸的;有酸味的
by mistake错误地:无意中
the Olympics 奥林匹克运动会
Canadian adj. 加拿大的加拿大人的n.加拿大人
divide v.分开;分散
divide ... into把....分开
basket n.篮;筐
popularity n.受欢迎:普及
not only .. but also ..不.........
look up to钦佩;仰慕
hero n.英雄;男主角
Professional adj.职业的:专业的
38.crispy [ kr spi] adj,脆的:酥脆的
【搭配】crispy rice 锅巴crispy fried onions.炸得酥脆的洋葱
【例句】I like proper coffee, scrambled eggs and
crispy bacon. 我喜欢正统咖啡、炒蛋和煎培根
39.salty [ s lti] adj.咸的
【搭配】salty water 盐水
【例句】爆米花尝起来是咸的。
The popcorn tastes salty.
【拓展】salt 盐n.
【搭配】hot and sour soup 酸辣汤sour cream 酸奶油
【例句】炎热的天气使得牛奶变酸了。
The heat turned the milk sour.
40. sour [ sa r] adj. 酸的;有酸味的
41.by mistake错误地:无意中
原文：Potato chips were invented by mistake.【搭配】do sth by mistake 错误的
【例句】我不巧错拿了你的包。I took your bag instead of mine by mistake.
42.the Olympics[o'l mp ks] 奥林匹克运动会
原文：Then in 1936 in Berlin, it became an event at the Olympics.
【搭配】Winter Olympics 冬奥会Special Olympics 特殊奥林匹克运动会
【例句】你一直在看奥运会吗？Have you been watching the Olympics
43.Canadian [k ne di n] adj. 加拿大的;加拿大人的
n.加拿大人
原文：Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor named
James Naismith, who was born in 1861.
【例句】实际上我们不是美国人。我们是加拿大人。
We're not American, actually,We're Canadian.
【拓展】n.Canada 加拿大
44.divide [d va d] v.分开;分散
原文：Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play his new game.
【搭配】divide up 瓜分【例句】我们怎么分工呢？How shall we divide up the work
【拓展】divide into 把……分成如：请把蛋糕分成四份。Please divide the cake into four parts.
45.basket[ b sk t] n.篮;筐
原文：Players on the same team must work together to get the ball in the other team's basket.
【搭配】fruit basket 果篮，bamboo basket 竹篮；竹篓shopping basket 购物篮
【例句】她胳膊上挎着一只篮子She had a basket on her arm.
46.popularity [ pɑ pju l r ti]n.受欢迎:普及
原文：Today, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players.
【搭配】enjoy great popularity 享有盛誉
【例句】这本小说在美国读者中赢得广泛的声望。
The story had an extensive popularity among American readers.
【拓展】adj.pop 流行的popular 流行的
47.not only .. but also ..不.........
原文：Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has also become a popular sport to watch.
【例句】她不仅聪明，而且极具音乐天分。
She was not only intelligent but also very musical.
48.look up to钦佩;仰慕
原文：Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them.
【搭配】look up to sb 尊敬某人
【例句】你是个受欢迎的女孩，格雷丝，许多比你小的女孩都仰慕你。
You're a popular girl, Grace, and a lot of the younger ones look up to you.
49.hero [ h ro , hi ro ] n.英雄;男主角
【复数】heroes【搭配】national hero 民族英雄
【例句】人人都想当一名英雄，但没有人想死。
Everyone wants to be a hero, but no one wants to die.
50.Professional[pr fe nl] adj.职业的:专业的
原文：W hat are the professional basketball groups in America and China
【搭配】professional manager 职业经理人professional knowledge 专业知识
【例句】他是本国的顶级职业运动员之一。He is one of this country's top professional sportsmen.
新单词
New words
crispy adj,脆的:酥脆的
salty adj.咸的
sour adj. 酸的;有酸味的
by mistake错误地:无意中
the Olympics 奥林匹克运动会
Canadian adj. 加拿大的加拿大人的n.加拿大人
divide v.分开;分散
divide ... into把....分开
basket n.篮;筐
popularity n.受欢迎:普及
not only .. but also ..不.........
look up to钦佩;仰慕
hero n.英雄;男主角
Professional adj.职业的:专业的

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