资源简介

(共35张PPT)
Unit 2
Teenagers should be allowed to
choose their own clothes.
第6课时 Section B 3a-Shelf Check
初中英语 / 九年级全册
Contents
Lead-in
1
Pre-writing
2
While-writing
3
Post-writing
4
Exercises
5
Summary
6
Homework
7
通过写作更好地理解父母希望我们做什么和我们应该做什么，培养学生对于各种规章制度的正确的态度以及对某些社会现象正确的判断力和正义感。
01
02
03
04
语言能力
思维品质
文化意识
学习能力
学习目标
学习本课新词汇: choice, regret, get in the way of, do part-time work
通过一系列的活动，能够内化有关的语言知识，在写作中注意语篇的整体性，结构性和逻辑性。提升思维能力的逻辑性，批判性和创新性。
能够用含有被动语态的句子写一篇介绍你同意或不同意的家庭规则，并介绍理由，并且说明需要改动的规则，并陈述理由。
Lead-in
play mobile
phone
speak bad language
talk back
smoke or drink
I have to …
/ I am (not) allowed to …
/ I can’t …
Lead-in
What are the rules in your family
can’t play computer games
can’t watch TV
can’t have my own hair-style
can’t stay up late
must get up early
must do homework first
can’t talk while eating
must do housework
can’t talk back to your parents
Lead-in
What rules do you have at home
Do you agree with them
play the mobile phone
have a phone
speak bad languuage
help with housework
stay up late
stay hard at home
respect the old
take care of the young
lie to others
I have to ...
I can’t ...
I am not allowed to …
I am allowed to ...
I should be allowed ...
I shouldn’t be allowed to ...
Write down the rules at your home.
Pre-writing
Sure, I agree with it, because it is bad for us, we should follow the rule.
I don’t think we should be allowed to play computer games.
How about watching TV
Well, I don’t agree with it. I think
the rule should be changed. We can watch TV on…
Hum, do you think we should be allowed to have part-time jobs
I agree. We can learn a lot from working.
Do you have many rules at home
Can you tell us which rules are better and which one you don’t agree with
Pre-writing
Rule Why you agree or disagree with it How you think the rule should be changed
can’t play computer games
can’t watch TV.
disagree—not all TV programs are bad for students; need to relax sometimes, rather than spend all the time studying.
should be allowed to watch TV programs that have educational value (such as documentaries); should be allowed to watch TV programs on weekends.
3a
Agree-playing computer games may get in the way of our schoolwork.
Play as few games as
possible
With a partner, discuss some rules at home that you agree or disagree with. Make some notes in the chart.
Pre-writing
Use the following expressions to help you:
I do not agree with …
I think I should be allowed to …
I would like to …
I could … if I …
3b
While-writing
Write a diary entry explaining which rule(s) you do not agree with at home and how you think the rule(s) should be changed.
本单元的话题是“Rules (规章制度)”。“规章制度”包括不同地方的规章制度；对规章制度的不同观点；如何遵守规章制度；制定相关的规章制度等几个方面。与之相关的话题作文主要是谈论“家规、校规和对规章制度的不同观点等。”
写作内容：通常要求根据图表或文字提示介绍规章制度，或者针对不同的规章制度表达自己赞同或反对的观点，并给出合理的理由。
写作文体：议论文
话题简介
While-writing
Writing guide
Writing
steps
审体裁、人称、时态...
抓住要点
抓
审
扩
查
抄
扩展要点
用过渡词（句）连接句子和段落
查单词拼写、时态、主谓一致
誊写
连
While-writing
细心审题
应用文（日记）日记的主体部分为议论文
第一人称
以一般现在时为主
你认为哪一条家规不合理、理由及应该如何修改
审文体
审人称
审时态
审内容
审
Family rules
which disagree
why disagree
how to change
While-writing
Beginning: There are many rules in my house...
Body:
I do not agree with...
This is because...
I think I should...
Conclusion:
I hope my parents will allow me to do this if I promise not to ......
句型荟萃
While-writing
话题引出 →
（Beginning）
↓
↓
↓ ↗1.
不赞成的原因→2.
（Main Body） ↘3.
↓
↓
总结观点→
（Ending）
列出大纲
Para 1:My name is... There are lots of rules ...
Para 2: my family rules......
Sb can/can’t/have to...
Sb. be (not) allowed to ..
First...
Second...
Third...
Para 3: opinions(I think/agree...)
While-writing
There are many rules in my house.
I do not agree with the rule that I must be home for dinner every day. This is because the rule influences my social life. It takes away chances for me to spend time with my friends. As a result, my life is quite boring sometimes. I think I should be allowed to have dinner with my friends once in a while.For example, I would like to hang out with my classmates after dinner on some Fridays.
I hope my parents will allow me to do this if I promise not to stay out too late and if there is no important family activity on those days.
例文赏析
beginning
body
ending
While-writing
假如你你叫李明最近你和父母就“允许不允许学生周末与朋友外出活动？”进行了讨论。请你以“should teenagers be allowed to go out with their friends on weekends ”为题，写一篇英语短文。
要点：1.你父母的观点；2.你的观点。
要求：1.文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；
2.词数100左右。开头已给出，不计入总次数。
Should teenagers be allowed to go out
with their friends on weekends
Recently I’ve had a discussion with my parents about whether teenagers should be allowed to go out with their friends on weekends.______________
It’s time to write.
While-writing
【思路点拨】
1.时态：
2.人称：
3.写作思路：
4.谋篇布局：
一般现在时
第一人称为主
开头部分已引出话题，接着分别阐述父母和自己的观点。写作时可以用my parents think, I believe等引出父母和自己的观点，重点提出自己的观点。
Para1.引出话题
Recently I’ve had a discussion...
Para2.父母的观点
My parents think I should...
Para3.自己的观点
I think going out with...
I believe it’s very useful...
While-writing
be worried about 担心make sure 确保；务必
talk back 回嘴；顶嘴
keep … away from 避免接近；远离
agree with sb. 同意某人（的意见、观点等）
be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格
get in the way of 挡……的路；妨碍
have nothing against sth. 不反对某事
be serious about … 认真对待
短语储备
While-writing
句型荟萃
开头句：
I am glad to tell you …
There are many rules in …
中间句：
In my school, everyone needs to …
Besides, … should …
Also, it’s necessary to …
… not be allowed to …
… must be … every day.
We have to …
What’s more …
结尾句：
Only … are we …
In order to …, we should …
经典名句：
Each coins has two sides. 凡事皆有两面性。
A nation has its rule and a family also has one.
国有国法，家有家规。
While-writing
Writing
tips
Pay attention to the structure.
Beginning—Family rules you disagree
Body—Why you disagree
Ending -- How it should be changed
Try to make sentences differently.
I think I should be allowed to …
I would like to …
I could … if …
I do not agree with the idea that …
Try to use some linking words
First; next; however; what’s more;
in a word; all in all …
While-writing
Should teenagers be allowed to go out
with their friends on weekends
Recently I’ve had a discussion with my parents about whether teenagers should be allowed to go out with their friends on weekends.
My parents think I should go over my lessons at home on weekends because learning well is very important for my future, and I need to have a good sleep at night. At the same time, I can help them do some housework at home.
I think going out with my friends can open my eyes. I can also learn lots of knowledge. Of course, I can also help them with some housework when I’m at home. I believe it’s useful for teenagers to go out with their friends on weekends.
范文展示
While-writing
I never go shopping with my dad.
It is not easy to achieve my dream.
It is not allowed to take photos here.
You have to make a choice right now.
I want to do part-time work this summer.
It is not allowed to get ears pierced in school.
1、Match the words in the two columns.
Choose five phrases to make sentences.
I never go shopping with my dad.
It is not easy to achieve my dream.
It is not allowed to take photos here.
You have to make a choice right now.
I want to do part-time work this summer.
It is not allowed to get ears pierced in school.
1、Match the words in the two columns.
Choose five phrases to make sentences.
Post-reading
1. No matter how many difficulties we have, I believe all problems can
___________ (solve) in the end.
2. Mobile phones should _________ (keep) off during the meeting.
3. Teenagers under eighteen must ______________ (not allow) to smoke or drink.
4. Many parents think going to school must _________ (put) first, so teenagers should _________________ (not encourage) to work part-time.
be solved
be kept
not be allowed
be put
not be encouraged
不管我们有多少困难，我相信所有的难题到最后都可以得以解决。
会议期间应关闭手机。
必须禁止18岁以下的青少年吸烟或喝酒。
许多父母认为必须把上学的事情放在首要位置，因而不应鼓励青少年做兼职工作。
2. Complete the sentences using the correct forms of the words in brackets. Translate them into Chinese.
Post-reading
1. No matter how many difficulties we have, I believe all problems can be solved in the end.
e.g. No matter where he may go, he will be happy.
No matter who you are, you must obey the rules.
e.g. No matter where he may go, he will be happy.
=Wherever he may go, he will be happy.
Post-reading
no matter“不管，不论”，后接疑问句，引导让步状语从句。
“no matter+疑问词”结构，相当于“疑问词+ever”
2. Mobile phones should be kept off during the meeting.
e.g. Keep off the grass! 请勿践踏草地！
My doctor has warned me to keep off sugar.
我的医生劝我别吃糖。
keep off 意为“关闭状态”
【拓展】 keep off 避开；不接近
Post-reading
一、选择填空1. The hole in her T -shirt is so ______ that we can hardly see it.
A. cheap B. cool C. tiny D. simple
2. —Jack, tell me how to ______ the information.
—All right, Grandma. You can type it on this keyboard.
A. delete B. enter C. collect D. receive
3. —Are you ______ about selling your house
—Yes. I need money.
A. serious B. afraid C. strict D. nervous
4. —What are you going to do this afternoon
— My hair is too long. I want to get my hair ______.
A. cut B. to cut C. cuts D. cutting
5. ]Middle School students should learn ______time and make good use of every minute. A. to waste B. to choose C. to record D. to manage
√
√
√
√
√
Exercises
6. The story of Xiaohui is so touching that it will never ______ by us.
A. is forgotten B. forget C. be forgotten D. forgot
7. Please ______ the tall buildings if the wind blows hard.
A. run out of B. catch up with C. get on with D. keep away from
8. All the mobile phones must be ______ during the meeting.
A. kept off B. got off C. taken off D. put off
9. No matter ______ money you have, you can never buy health.
A. how many B. how much C. so many D. so much
10. — Why not get Lucy a book as a gift
— ______. It’s a great idea
.A. I agree B. I disagree C. No way D. Not at all
√
√
√
√
√
Exercises
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1. Mary cut her knee _________ (bad), but she didn’t cry.2. My bike is broken, and I have to get my bike __________ (repair).3. For our own __________ (safe), we should keep away from smoking.4. For teenagers, working hard for their dreams is a wise ___________ (choose).5. China plans to pay more attention to scientific ___________(educate)in its primary and middle schools.
badly
repaired
safety
choice
education
Exercises
三、根据提示完成句子
1. 成为一个专业的舞蹈演员很难。_____ difficult_____ _______a professional dancer. 2. 我想尽可能多地进行篮球训练。
I want to practice basketball ______ ______ ______ I can.
3. 小孩应当被鼓励做家务。Children ______ ______ _______ ______ do housework. 4. 我对跑步很痴迷。 那是我唯一想做的事情。
I am crazy about running. That's the _______ ______ ______ I've wanted to do. 5. 他不会让情绪妨碍他的工作。
He wouldn't allow emotions ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ his work.
It's to become
as much as
should be encouraged to
only thing that
to get in the way of
Exercises
五、用方框中所给单词或短语的正确形式填空
cry tell safelift spend social
1. The ___________ should offer the disabled more chances for jobs.
2. —I regret ___________you that you failed the exam.
—How I regret ___________ so much time playing computer games!
3. The poor man __________because his sugar cane was robbed ruthlessly. 4. China always puts people's __________ and health first when facing COVID -19.
5. We shouldn't push each other or jump in a ________, because it's really dangerous.
society
to tell
spending
cried
safety
lift
Exercises
Writing
Write a passage about the rules at home.
What things should not be allowed to do
What things should be allowed to do
Summary
同学们，回首两年多的初中学习生活，你所在的班级一定有很多规则有助于你的健康成长。你能告诉我们在你的班级有哪些规则吗？你对这些班规有何看法？请你以My Class Rules为题,根据下列要求，写一篇短文。
要求：1. 语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯；
2. 书写工整、规范；
3. 根据所给内容，请做适当发挥；
4. 文中不得出现真实姓名和真实地名；
5. 词数70词左右。
Homework
Thank you!

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