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人教版必修第一册
Unit2 Travelling Around
Period 2 Reading and Thinking: Travel Peru
库斯科，是秘鲁南部一省，面积71，892平方公里，人口117万（2007）。首府库斯科。1822年建省。最北部为安第斯山东坡热带雨林区，其余均为山地、高原。多河流深切峡谷；最高峰奥桑加特山，海拔6，384米。气候因地而异，山地气候凉爽，谷地气候炎热。
乌鲁班巴河流贯全省，筑有水电站。耕地面积较少。高地产小麦、玉米、马铃薯、大麦；低地产咖啡、古柯（可提制可卡因）和茶；畜牧业以饲养绵羊、驼类动物为主。有铅、锌、金矿开采和新兴的纺织等工业。原为古印加帝国的中心，多印加文化遗址，以马丘比丘最为著名；游览业甚盛。
Background Information
Travel Peru - Cusco Tour - Question
How long had Cusco been the capital of the Inca Empire
For three years.
Travel Peru - Cusco Tour - Word
local 英 [ l kl] 美 [ lo kl] adj. 本地的，地方的; 局部的;
n. 本地人; （常去的）邻近小酒馆; （工会）地方分会; （沿线每站都停的）公共汽车，火车; 复数: locals
admire 英 [ d ma (r)] 美 [ d ma r] v. 钦佩，赞赏; 羡慕; 欣赏;
过去分词: admired 过去式: admired 现在分词: admiring 第三人称单数: admires
architecture 英 [ ɑ k tekt (r)] 美 [ ɑ rk tekt r]
n. 建筑学; 建筑式样; 建筑风格; 体系结构; 结构; 架构;
复数: architectures
Travel Peru - Cusco Tour - Point
Spend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high the Andes Cusco,the capital of the Inca Empire 13th until the 16th century.
spend time/money doing sth.
I spent five days learning the new skill.
A small quiz about Peru:
Answer the questions as quickly as possible.
1. Which continent is Peru in
South America
2. Which is the national flag of Peru
A
B
C
D
3. Which city is the capital of Peru
Lima
4. Which empire once existed in Peru
Inca
5. Which country once conquered Peru
Spain
Peru is on the Pacific coast of South America
Summary of its background information.
In geography, it has three main areas:
a narrow, dry, flat lanthe Andes Mountains; and the Amazon rainforest.
In history, as a part of Inca Empire(印加帝国), it was governed by Spain. Peru gained independence in 1821 and its capital is lima. The ancient Inca capital is Cuzco, now a tourist destination.
Lima
Cuzco
Lake Titicaca
the highest lake in the world
high flat plains
the Amazon Jungle
a narrow coastal belt
the Andes Mountains
Let's start a great adventure and fall in love with the beautiful country--Peru
Peru
The Andes Mountains
Lake Titicaca
Machu Picchu
Prediction
What types of text is the passage
the brochure
Tip: Before you read, look through the text quickly for titles, headers, pictures, charts, and any other information that might tell you the type of the text.
Brochure
旅游指南
Read for details
1. Peru lies on the _________ coast of South America.
A. Pacific B. Atlantic C. Arctic D. India
2. How many years did Spain control Peru about _________
A.1400. B.1500. C.300. D.100.
3. How will you get the center of forest if you visit Amazon Rainforest
A. By air. B. By sea C. On foot. D. By car.
4. If you want to enjoy stone buildings, which tour should you take
A. Amazon Rainforest Tour B. Machu Picchu Tour C. Cusco Tour D Lake Titicaca Tour
5. Where is your accommodation while visiting Lake Titicaca
A. Local hotel. B. Visitor center. C. Stone building. D. Local home.
Read to sum up.
Tour Things to do Means of transport
Amazon rainforest Travelling in the middle of the _____________ Exploring the rainforest with a __________ Enjoying the __________ and __________unique to the forest.
______
Machu Picchu Explore and be amazed by the ____________city. The___________________________________is especially amazing.
______
Cusco Enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian __________. Stay in a _______hotel Visit the ___________ Admire the _________________ Enjoy the ____________local food Go shopping at the _________________
Lake Titicaca Enjoy the ____________ Drive along the _________________ Stay with a _______________ ______
______
forest
By boat
ancient
Incas’ dry stone method of building
culture
local
architecture
museums
excellent
Local Uros
new highway
driving
by boat
adventurous
historical
cultural
local guide
plants
animals
walking
Local markets
Beautiful countryside
natural
Critical Thinking Project
Suppose you are a travel agent, and the following people want a package trip to Peru and ask for your advice. Please recommend them the destination according to their interest.
1. Mike, a well-paid photographer, who has great interest in adventuring and exploration. He hopes to have an active holiday and shoot some pictures of different kinds of animals. He doesn’t need first class accommodation. 2. Bill is a reporter ,who not only enjoys learning about the culture and lifestyle of the country, but also likes admiring beautiful scenery. He needs to make a report about the local people’s life of this country.
3. Tom, a hiking lover, hopes to spend some days hiking while enjoying the beautiful natural scenery. 4.Mary,a designer,is planning to make a trip to a place, where she can enjoy the different architecture of this country and some excellent food.She also likes going shopping.
Tour 1
Tour 2
Tour 3
Tour 4
Expressions that you can use
Help the travelers choose which tour to take and
give the reasons
Useful sentences:
1. In my opinion, you could/might choose…, because you prefer to…
2. …could be a perfect choice for you, for…
3. As far as I am concerned, you would enjoy…, for…
4. …. would probably suit you, because you enjoys /love/hate doing…
长难句分析
1. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.
[句式分析] 本句主体结构为spend some time doing sth.
exploring the rainforest 与 _____________________为并列结构; ____________作方式状语; unique to the rainforest为形容词短语作定语修饰____________
[尝试翻译]在接下来的三天里，您可以在当地导游的陪同下,深人雨林进行探索,欣赏雨林特有的动植物。
2. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.
[句式分析] ____________引导结果状语从句。
nothing与the perfect fit为并列成分; other than在句中意为“____________”;to exact sizes 表示结果。
[尝试翻译]印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合,即可稳固墙体。
Language appreciation
enjoying the plants and animals
With a local guide
The plants and animals
So that
除了
1.Suppose you will travel to Peru, write a short essay about your three-day tour plan.
2.Enjoy and pick out some beautiful sentences in the passage.
Assignment

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