资源简介

(共48张PPT)
Unit 1 Friendship
八年级
译林版2024
上
单词解析三
1.sec (缩写)(= second) 秒
[用法讲解] second为可数名词，其复数形式为 seconds; second还可为序数词，译为“第二”; second可为形容词，译为“第二的、次要的”; second还可为副词，译为“以第二位”。
Eg: This watch is accurate to the second.
这块手表精确到秒。
She finished second in the race.
她在比赛中获得第二名。
He is the second child in his family.
他是家里的第二个孩子。
He came second in the election.
他在选举中位列第二。
[常见搭配]second hand二手的、秒针
second to none无与伦比、首屈一指
Eg: I bought this car second hand.
我买的这辆车是二手的。
Her dedication is second to none.
她的奉献精神是无与伦比的。
[知识拓展] hour 小时;; minute 分钟。
[即学即用]
There are 60___________(second) in a minute.
seconds
2.test(名词)测验、考查
[用法讲解]test为可数名词，其复数形式为tests;test还可为动词，译为“试验、检查、测试”等。
Eg: I have a math test tomorrow.
我明天有数学测试。
This is a test of our friendship.
这是对我们友谊的考验。
The doctor tested his eyesight.
医生测试了他的视力。
[常见搭配]final test期末考试
pass/ fail the test通过/未通过考试
blood test验血
test on ...在...上进行测试
test out试验成功
stand the test of time经受住时间的考验/经久不衰
Eg: I have to take a final test next week.
我下周要参加期末考试。
I am very happy because I pass the English test.
我非常开心因为我通过了英语考试。
A blood test will tell us who I am
验血能确定我是谁吗
The new drug was tested on animals first.
这种新药首先在动物身上进行了试验。
The prototype tested out better than expected.
原型机测试结果超预期。
Shakespeare's works have stood the test of time.
莎翁的作品经久不衰。
[易混辨析] test、exam与quiz的区别
test通常指小型的、不定期的测验，用于检验特定知识或技能;
exam一般指正式的、大型的考试:
quiz通常指一种简短的、频繁的评估。
Eg: The test results came back positive.
测试结果呈阳性。
Failing one exam is not the end of the world.
一次考试不及格并非世界末日。
The solution to last week's quiz is on page81.
上星期测验的答案在第81页。
[即学即用]
他们的友谊经受住了时间的考验。
Their friendship has ______________________ .
stood the test of time
3.badminton(名词)羽毛球运动
[用法讲解]badminton为可数名词，其复数形式为badmintons。
Eg: Badminton is a popular sport around the world.
羽毛球是一项在世界范围内广受欢迎的运动。
[常见搭配] play badminton打羽毛球
Eg: I enjoy playing badminton in my spare time.
我业余时间喜欢打羽毛球。
[即学即用]
I prefer __________(羽毛球)to tennis because it's faster.
badminton
4.however (副词)然而
[用法讲解] however作副词时可表示转折，用来连接两个独立的句子;也可表示让步，用来修饰形容词或副词，译为“无论如何”。
Eg: I'd like to go with you; however, my hands are full.
我很想和你一块去，然而，我忙不过来。
However late it is, he will wait for you.
无论多晚，他都会等你。
however也可作连词，用来引导让步状语从句。
Eg: However rich people are,they always seem anxious to take more money.
无论人们有多富裕，他们似乎总是渴望挣得更多的钱。
[即学即用]
I wanted to go to the park. H_________,it started raining.
owever
5.balloon (名词)气球
[用法讲解] balloon为可数名词，其复数形式为balloons.
Eg: There are many balloons floating in the sky.
天空中有许多气球在飘浮。
[即学即用]
I bought some _________ (balloon) for the party.
balloons
6.scared (形容词) 害怕、恐惧
[用法讲解] scared在句中常作定语或表语。
Eg: I am scared because I heard a strange noise.
我害怕，因为我听到了一个奇怪的声音。
[常见搭配]be scared to death吓得要命
be scared of sth.害怕某物
Eg: Is it possible to literally be scared to death
人有可能真的会被吓死吗
I'm scared of the dark.我怕黑。
[派生词]scare为名词，译为“恐惧”;也可为动词，译为“害怕”。
Eg: We've had quite a scare.
我们吓得不轻。
They managed to scare the bears away.
他们设法把熊吓跑了。
[即学即用]
Don't be _______ (scare), it's just a movie.
scared
7.nearby(副词)在附近;(形容词)附近的
[用法讲解]nearby还可为介词，译为“在...附近”。
Eg:She decided to rent an apartment nearby to save commuting time.
她决定在附近租一间公寓以节省通勤时间。
We found a parking spot at the nearby mall.
我们在附近的商场找到了停车位。
They built a shelter nearby the river.
他们在河流附近建了一个避难所。
[即学即用]
The children ere playing________(在附近)。
nearby
8.fight(动词)搏斗、打斗、为...斗争
[用法讲解] fight 为动词时，其过去式为fought，其过去分词为fought;fight还可为可数名词，其复数形式为fights，译为“打架、斗争、竞赛”等。
Eg: The soldiers are fighting the enemy on the battlefield.
士兵们在战场上与敌人作战。
The two teams will fight for the championship next week.
这两支队伍将在下周争夺冠军。
The soldiers are in a fierce fight against the enemy.
士兵们在与敌人进行激烈的斗争。
[常见搭配]fight against ...与..斗争、反对..
fight for ...为...而战、争取...
fight with ...与...并肩作战
fight back反击
put up a fight顽强抵抗、打得很好
Eg: Scientists fight against climate change.
科学家对抗气候变化。
Workers fought for better working conditions.
工人争取更好的工作条件。
The two countries fought with each other.
两国互相交战。
The victim fought back bravely.
受害者勇敢反击。
She fought back tears during the speech.
演讲时她强忍泪水。
Despite being outnumbered, the small team put up a good fight.
尽管人数上处于劣势，但这支小队还是进行了顽强的抵抗。
[即学即用]
( )They ________ the Italians in the last war.
A.fight for B. fight with C. fight against D. fight over
C
9.dead (形容词) 死的
[用法讲解]还可译为“麻木的、失去知觉的、没电的、死气沉沉的”等。
Eg: His father is dead.
他的爸爸已经去世了。
My arm had gone dead.
我的手臂麻木了。
The battery is dead.
电池没电了。
The town is dead after the mine has closed.
井矿关闭后，镇上一片死气沉沉。
[常见搭配]die from死于(外部原因)
die of死于(内部原因)
die for ...为...而死
die out灭绝
die away逐渐消失
Eg: He died from a heart attack.
他死于心脏病。
She died of cancer.
她死于癌症。
Many soldiers died for their country.
许多士兵为国捐躯。
Many species are dying out due to habitat loss.
许多物种因栖息地丧失而灭绝。
The sound of the waves died away as we waled further into the forest.
随着我们走进森林，海浪的声音逐渐消失了。
[易混辨析]die、dead、dying、death区别
die为动词，译为“死亡”;
dead为形容词，译为“已故的、死的”;
dying为形容词，译为“奄奄一息的”;
death为名词，译为“死亡”。
Eg: His father died last year.
他的父亲去年去世了。
The cat is dead.
猫死了。
A dying man is lying on the street.
一个奄奄一息的人躺在街上。
His mother's death was a great shock to him.
他母亲的去世对他是一个巨大的打击。
[即学即用]
1.They are still grieving for their_______(die) child.
( )2.The old man died _______ heart trouble.
A.of B. from C. with D. by
dead
A
10.attack(动词)攻击、袭击
[用法讲解]attack作动词，还可译为“抨击、从事、侵害”;attack还可作可数名词，译为“一次进攻或袭击”。
Eg: The enemy attacked us at night.
敌人在夜间袭击了我们。
The newspapers attacked Prime Minister because of the new law.
由于这项新法令的颁布，各报纸纷纷对首相进行抨击。
The disease attacked his bone.
疾病侵袭了他的骨骼。
We have to attack the root cause of the problem.
我们必须着手解决问题的根本原因。
The city was under attack by enemy forces.
该城市正遭受敌军袭击。
[常见搭配] attack on/ against sb./ sth.对某人/某物的攻击
under attack受到攻击或批评
Eg: A sudden attack on the village destroyed many houses.
对村庄的突然袭击摧毁了房屋。
If you don't eat well, your body will be under attack from disease.
如果你饮食不健康，你的身体就会受到疾病的侵袭。
[派生词] attacker为名词，译为“攻击者”。
Eg: The police have so far failed to track down the attacker.
警方至今未能追捕到攻击者。
[即学即用]
The enemy a_________ our city at night.
ttacked
11.danger (名词) 危险
[用法讲解] danger为不可数名词。
Eg: There's danger ahead, be careful!
前方有危险，小心!
[常见搭配] in danger处于危险中
in danger of ... 有...的危险
out of danger脱离危险
Eg: This kind of animal is in danger.
这种动物处于危险中。
He is in danger of losing his life.
他有生命危险。
The fire is out of danger now.
火势已经得到控制，没有危险了。
[派生词] dangerous为形容词，译为“危险的”。
Eg: Tiger is a dangerous animal.
老虎是一种危险的动物。
The traffic here is very dangerous for children.
这里的交通对孩子很危险。
[即学即用]
The________(dangerous) of driving without a seat belt is high.
danger
12.brave (形容词)勇敢的
[用法讲解]brave在句中作定语或表语。
Eg: She is brave and never afraid to speak her mind.
她很勇敢，从不害怕说出自己的想法。
She is a brave girl.
她是一个勇敢的女孩。
[常见搭配]be brave enough to do sth.足够勇敢去做某事
be brave about/ in sth.在某事上勇敢
Eg: The soldier was brave enough to face the enemy alone.
这位士兵足够勇敢，敢于单独面对敌人。
She was brave about facing her fears.
她勇敢地面对了自己的恐惧。
[派生词]bravery为名词，译为“勇敢”。
Eg: It took a lot of bravery to confess to the crime.
承认罪行需要很大的勇气。
I admire your bravery in facing this challenge.
我钦佩你面对这个挑战时的勇敢。
[即学即用]
She showed great_________ (brave) in saving the child from the burning building.
bravery
13.get along with sb.与某人和睦相处、关系良好
[用法讲解]短语“get along (well/ badly)with sb./sth.”译为“与某人相处得(好/不好)或“某事进展的(顺利/不顺利)”，就well/badly提问时用疑问词how。
Eg: I get along well with my classmates.
我和同学们相处得很好。
We need to make progress in getting along with this project.
我们需要在这个项目上取得进展。
How are you getting along with your new job
你新工作进展得如何
[即学即用]
She gets along well with her neighbour.(就划线部分提问)
_______ _______ _______ _______ along with her neighbour
How does she get
14.nod (动词) 点头
[用法讲解] nod还可为名词，译为“点头”。
Eg: He nodded in agreement but said nothing.
他点头同意但未发言。
Everything could be done by a nod and a wink.
一切都可以用一个点头和眨眼解决。
[常见搭配]nod to/ at sb.向某人点头
nod sb. to do sth.点头示意某人做某事
Eg:The president nodded to the crowd.
总统对人群点头。
She nodded at him to begin speaking.
她点头示意他发言。
[即学即用]
( )He nodded ______ me as I passed.
A.at B. with C.in D.of
A
15.once (连词) 一...就;一旦
[用法讲解]once还可为连词，译为“曾经”;也可为one的副词形式，译为“一次”。
Eg: Once you start, you will never give up.
一旦你开始了，就不要放弃。
Once he lived in America, but now he lives in England.
他曾经生活在美国，但现在他生活在英国。
[常见搭配]at once立刻、马上
once again 再一次
once in a while 偶尔
once upon a time很久以前
Eg: She visited her grandparents once a week.
她一周去看望她奶奶一次。
Finish the task at once.
请立刻完成任务。
Read the passage once again.
请把课文再读一遍。
We went to see our English teacher once in a while.
我们偶尔去看我们的英语老师。
Once upon a time,there is a king in this country.
从前，在这个国家里有一个国王。
[即学即用]
You will like her ______ (one) you get to know her.
once
16.feeling (名词)情感、感觉
[用法讲解]feeling为可数名词，其复数形式为 feelings，还可译为“看法、知觉、感觉”。
Eg:We can understand her feelings.
我们能理解她的心情。
What are your feelings about this idea
你们觉得这个主意如何
He's lost all feeling in the leg.
他的腿完全失去了知觉。
[常见搭配]a feeling of ... ...的感觉
my feeling is that ...我的看法是...
Eg: They've painted it red to create a feeling of warmth.
他们把它刷成红色以造成一种温暖的感觉。
My feeling is that you ought to stay home tonight.
我觉得今晚应该呆在家里。
[派生词] feel为动词，译为“感觉”。
Eg: The movie made me feel sad.
这部电影让我感到悲伤。
[即学即用]
She had never tried to put this _________(feel) into words.
feeling
17.thoughtful (形容词)体贴的、深思的
[用法讲解] thoughtful在句中常作定语或表语。
Eg: She gave me a thoughtful look before answering my question.
在回答我的问题之前，她给了我一个深思熟虑的眼神。
It was thoughtful of you to bring me a cup of coffee.
你真是太体贴了，还给我带了一杯咖啡。
[常见搭配]be thoughtful of/ to sb.对某人体贴或关心
Eg: He is always thoughtful of others.
他总是体贴别人。
[即学即用]
His ________ (thought) comments during the meeting impressed everyone.
thoughtful
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Unit 1 Friendship 单词解析三
1.sec (缩写)(= second) 秒
[用法讲解] second为可数名词，其复数形式为 seconds; second还可为序数词，译为“第二”; second可为形容词，译为“第二的、次要的”; second还可为副词，译为“以第二位”。
Eg: This watch is accurate to the second.
这块手表精确到秒。
She finished second in the race.
她在比赛中获得第二名。
He is the second child in his family.
他是家里的第二个孩子。
He came second in the election.
他在选举中位列第二。
[常见搭配] second hand 二手的、秒针
second to none无与伦比、首屈一指
Eg: I bought this car second hand.
我买的这辆车是二手的。
Her dedication is second to none.
她的奉献精神是无与伦比的。
[知识拓展] hour 小时;; minute 分钟。
[即学即用]
There are 60___________(second) in a minute.
答案: seconds
2.test(名词)测验、考查
[用法讲解] test为可数名词，其复数形式为 tests;test还可为动词，译为“试验、检查、测试”等。
Eg: I have a math test tomorrow.
我明天有数学测试。
This is a test of our friendship.
这是对我们友谊的考验。
The doctor tested his eyesight.
医生测试了他的视力。
[常见搭配] final test 期末考试
pass/ fail the test 通过/未通过考试
blood test 验血
test on ... 在...上进行测试
test out 试验成功
stand the test of time经受住时间的考验/经久不衰
Eg: I have to take a final test next week.
我下周要参加期末考试。
I am very happy because I pass the English test.
我非常开心因为我通过了英语考试。
A blood test will tell us who I am
验血能确定我是谁吗
The new drug was tested on animals first.
这种新药首先在动物身上进行了试验。
The prototype tested out better than expected.
原型机测试结果超预期。
Shakespeare's works have stood the test of time.
莎翁的作品经久不衰。
[易混辨析] test、exam与quiz的区别
test通常指小型的、不定期的测验，用于检验特定知识或技能;
exam一般指正式的、大型的考试:
quiz通常指一种简短的、频繁的评估。
Eg: The test results came back positive.
测试结果呈阳性。
Failing one exam is not the end of the world.
一次考试不及格并非世界末日。
The solution to last week's quiz is on page81.
上星期测验的答案在第81页。
[即学即用]
他们的友谊经受住了时间的考验。
Their friendship has ______________________ .
答案:stood the test of time
3.badminton(名词)羽毛球运动
[用法讲解] badminton为可数名词，其复数形式为badmintons。
Eg: Badminton is a popular sport around the world.
羽毛球是一项在世界范围内广受欢迎的运动。
[常见搭配] play badminton打羽毛球
Eg: I enjoy playing badminton in my spare time.
我业余时间喜欢打羽毛球。
[即学即用]
I prefer __________(羽毛球)to tennis because it's faster.
答案:badminton
4.however (副词)然而
[用法讲解] however作副词时可表示转折，用来连接两个独立的句子;也可表示让步，用来修饰形容词或副词，译为“无论如何”。
Eg: I'd like to go with you; however, my hands are full.
我很想和你一块去，然而，我忙不过来。
However late it is, he will wait for you.
无论多晚，他都会等你。
however也可作连词，用来引导让步状语从句。
Eg: However rich people are,they always seem anxious to take more money.
无论人们有多富裕，他们似乎总是渴望挣得更多的钱。
[即学即用]
I wanted to go to the park. H_________,it started raining.
答案:However
5.balloon (名词)气球
[用法讲解] balloon为可数名词，其复数形式为 balloons.
Eg: There are many balloons floating in the sky.
天空中有许多气球在飘浮。
[即学即用]
I bought some _________ (balloon) for the party.
答案:balloons
6.scared (形容词) 害怕、恐惧
[用法讲解] scared在句中常作定语或表语。
Eg: I am scared because I heard a strange noise.
我害怕，因为我听到了一个奇怪的声音。
[常见搭配] be scared to death 吓得要命
be scared of sth.害怕某物
Eg: Is it possible to literally be scared to death
人有可能真的会被吓死吗
I'm scared of the dark.我怕黑。
[派生词] scare为名词，译为“恐惧”;也可为动词，译为“害怕”。
Eg: We've had quite a scare.
我们吓得不轻。
They managed to scare the bears away.
他们设法把熊吓跑了。
[即学即用]
Don't be _______ (scare), it's just a movie.
答案:scared
7.nearby(副词)在附近;(形容词)附近的
[用法讲解] nearby还可为介词，译为“在...附近”。
Eg: She decided to rent an apartment nearby to save commuting time.
她决定在附近租一间公寓以节省通勤时间。
We found a parking spot at the nearby mall.
我们在附近的商场找到了停车位。
They built a shelter nearby the river.
他们在河流附近建了一个避难所。
[即学即用]
The children ere playing________(在附近)。
答案: nearby
8.fight(动词)搏斗、打斗、为...斗争
[用法讲解] fight 为动词时，其过去式为 fought，其过去分词为fought;fight还可为可数名词，其复数形式为fights，译为“打架、斗争、竞赛”等。
Eg: The soldiers are fighting the enemy on the battlefield.
士兵们在战场上与敌人作战。
The two teams will fight for the championship next week.
这两支队伍将在下周争夺冠军。
The soldiers are in a fierce fight against the enemy.
士兵们在与敌人进行激烈的斗争。
[常见搭配] fight against ... 与..斗争、反对..
fight for ... 为...而战、争取...
fight with ... 与...并肩作战
fight back 反击
put up a fight 顽强抵抗、打得很好
Eg: Scientists fight against climate change.
科学家对抗气候变化。
Workers fought for better working conditions.
工人争取更好的工作条件。
The two countries fought with each other.
两国互相交战。
The victim fought back bravely.
受害者勇敢反击。
She fought back tears during the speech.
演讲时她强忍泪水。
Despite being outnumbered, the small team put up a good fight.
尽管人数上处于劣势，但这支小队还是进行了顽强的抵抗。
[即学即用]
( )They ________ the Italians in the last war.
A.fight for B. fight with C. fight against D. fight over
答案:C
9.dead (形容词) 死的
[用法讲解]还可译为“麻木的、失去知觉的、没电的、死气沉沉的”等。
Eg: His father is dead.
他的爸爸已经去世了。
My arm had gone dead.
我的手臂麻木了。
The battery is dead.
电池没电了。
The town is dead after the mine has closed.
井矿关闭后，镇上一片死气沉沉。
[常见搭配] die from 死于(外部原因)
die of 死于(内部原因)
die for ...为...而死
die out 灭绝
die away 逐渐消失
Eg: He died from a heart attack.
他死于心脏病。
She died of cancer.
她死于癌症。
Many soldiers died for their country.
许多士兵为国捐躯。
Many species are dying out due to habitat loss.
许多物种因栖息地丧失而灭绝。
The sound of the waves died away as we waled further into the forest.
随着我们走进森林，海浪的声音逐渐消失了。
[易混辨析] die、dead、dying、death区别
die为动词，译为“死亡”;
dead为形容词，译为“已故的、死的”;
dying为形容词，译为“奄奄一息的”;
death为名词，译为“死亡”。
Eg: His father died last year.
他的父亲去年去世了。
The cat is dead.
猫死了。
A dying man is lying on the street.
一个奄奄一息的人躺在街上。
His mother's death was a great shock to him.
他母亲的去世对他是一个巨大的打击。
[即学即用]
1.They are still grieving for their_______(die) child.
( )2.The old man died _______ heart trouble.
A.of B. from C. with D. by
答案:1.dead 2.A
10.attack(动词)攻击、袭击
[用法讲解] attack作动词，还可译为“抨击、从 事、侵害”;attack还可作可数名词，译为“一次进攻或袭击”。
Eg: The enemy attacked us at night.
敌人在夜间袭击了我们。
The newspapers attacked Prime Minister because of the new law.
由于这项新法令的颁布，各报纸纷纷对首相进行抨击。
The disease attacked his bone.
疾病侵袭了他的骨骼。
We have to attack the root cause of the problem.
我们必须着手解决问题的根本原因。
The city was under attack by enemy forces.
该城市正遭受敌军袭击。
[常见搭配] attack on/ against sb./ sth.对某人/某物的攻击
under attack 受到攻击或批评
Eg: A sudden attack on the village destroyed many houses.
对村庄的突然袭击摧毁了房屋。
If you don't eat well, your body will be under attack from disease.
如果你饮食不健康，你的身体就会受到疾病的侵袭。
[派生词] attacker为名词，译为“攻击者”。
Eg: The police have so far failed to track down the attacker.
警方至今未能追捕到攻击者。
[即学即用]
The enemy a_________ our city at night.
答案:attacked
11.danger (名词) 危险
[用法讲解] danger为不可数名词。
Eg: There's danger ahead, be careful!
前方有危险，小心!
[常见搭配] in danger处于危险中
in danger of ... 有...的危险
out of danger脱离危险
Eg: This kind of animal is in danger.
这种动物处于危险中。
He is in danger of losing his life.
他有生命危险。
The fire is out of danger now.
火势已经得到控制，没有危险了。
[派生词] dangerous为形容词，译为“危险的”。
Eg: Tiger is a dangerous animal.
老虎是一种危险的动物。
The traffic here is very dangerous for children.
这里的交通对孩子很危险。
[即学即用]
The________(dangerous) of driving without a seat belt is high.
答案:danger
12.brave (形容词)勇敢的
[用法讲解]brave在句中作定语或表语。
Eg: She is brave and never afraid to speak her mind.
她很勇敢，从不害怕说出自己的想法。
She is a brave girl.
她是一个勇敢的女孩。
[常见搭配] be brave enough to do sth.足够勇敢去做某事
be brave about/ in sth. 在某事上勇敢
Eg: The soldier was brave enough to face the enemy alone.
这位士兵足够勇敢，敢于单独面对敌人。
She was brave about facing her fears.
她勇敢地面对了自己的恐惧。
[派生词]bravery为名词，译为“勇敢”。
Eg: It took a lot of bravery to confess to the crime.
承认罪行需要很大的勇气。
I admire your bravery in facing this challenge.
我钦佩你面对这个挑战时的勇敢。
[即学即用]
She showed great_________ (brave) in saving the child from the burning building.
答案:bravery
13.get along with sb.与某人和睦相处、关系良好
[用法讲解] 短语“get along (well/ badly)with sb./sth.”译为“与某人相处得(好/不好)或“某事进展的(顺利/不顺利)”，就well/badly提问时用疑问词how。
Eg: I get along well with my classmates.
我和同学们相处得很好。
We need to make progress in getting along with this project.
我们需要在这个项目上取得进展。
How are you getting along with your new job
你新工作进展得如何
[即学即用]
She gets along well with her neighbour.(就划线部分提问)
_______ _______ _______ _______ along with her neighbour
答案:How does she get
14.nod (动词) 点头
[用法讲解] nod还可为名词，译为“点头”。
Eg: He nodded in agreement but said nothing.
他点头同意但未发言。
Everything could be done by a nod and a wink.
一切都可以用一个点头和眨眼解决。
[常见搭配]nod to/ at sb. 向某人点头
nod sb. to do sth.点头示意某人做某事
Eg:The president nodded to the crowd.
总统对人群点头。
She nodded at him to begin speaking.
她点头示意他发言。
[即学即用]
( )He nodded ______ me as I passed.
A.at B. with C.in D.of
答案:A
15.once (连词) 一...就;一旦
[用法讲解]once还可为连词，译为“曾经”;也可为one的副词形式，译为“一次”。
Eg: Once you start, you will never give up.
一旦你开始了，就不要放弃。
Once he lived in America, but now he lives in England.
他曾经生活在美国，但现在他生活在英国。
[常见搭配]at once 立刻、马上
once again 再一次
once in a while 偶尔
once upon a time很久以前
Eg: She visited her grandparents once a week.
她一周去看望她奶奶一次。
Finish the task at once.
请立刻完成任务。
Read the passage once again.
请把课文再读一遍。
We went to see our English teacher once in a while.
我们偶尔去看我们的英语老师。
Once upon a time,there is a king in this country.
从前，在这个国家里有一个国王。
[即学即用]
You will like her ______ (one) you get to know her.
答案:once
16.feeling (名词)情感、感觉
[用法讲解]feeling为可数名词，其复数形式为 feelings，还可译为“看法、知觉、感觉”。
Eg:We can understand her feelings.
我们能理解她的心情。
What are your feelings about this idea
你们觉得这个主意如何
He's lost all feeling in the leg.
他的腿完全失去了知觉。
[常见搭配] a feeling of ... ...的感觉
my feeling is that ...我的看法是...
Eg: They've painted it red to create a feeling of warmth.
他们把它刷成红色以造成一种温暖的感觉。
My feeling is that you ought to stay home tonight.
我觉得今晚应该呆在家里。
[派生词] feel为动词，译为“感觉”。
Eg: The movie made me feel sad.
这部电影让我感到悲伤。
[即学即用]
She had never tried to put this _________(feel) into words.
答案:feeling
17.thoughtful (形容词)体贴的、深思的
[用法讲解] thoughtful在句中常作定语或表语。
Eg: She gave me a thoughtful look before answering my question.
在回答我的问题之前，她给了我一个深思熟虑的眼神。
It was thoughtful of you to bring me a cup of coffee.
你真是太体贴了，还给我带了一杯咖啡。
[常见搭配]be thoughtful of/ to sb.对某人体贴或关心
Eg: He is always thoughtful of others.
他总是体贴别人。
[即学即用]
His ________ (thought) comments during the meeting impressed everyone.
答案:thoughtful
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