资源简介

(共36张PPT)
Unit 1 Reading for Writing
The Man Who Changed Our Understanding of the Universe
Try to become not a man of success, but try rather to become a man of value.
——Albert Einstein
*
要求：（12分钟）
1、看书必动笔。
2、独立完成，不讨论，不商量，不提问
1.完成导纲【自学深思】
2.划出阅读过程中的疑惑处
Thinking
*
Discussion
7mins：
1.快速核对【自学深思】
2.讨论完成【合作探究】
要求：1）迅速进入小组（3秒）
2）人人参与发言
(8mins)
课堂规范用语
质疑/提问：Question！
回答：Answer！
补充：Add！
纠正：Correct！
Presentation
(1) Read and sum up the main idea of each paragraph.
Para 1:
Para 2:
Para 3:
Para 4:
Para 5:
Para 6:
His great contributions and personalities
His early life and education
His work experience and achievements
His middle-life crisis
His appearance and Stories showing his personalities
Einstein’s death
Fast-reading
(2) The text mainly talks about Albert Einstein's ________ and ____________.
life story
achievements
(3) What's the genre of the text
A. Exposition B. Biography
C. Argumentation D. Practical writing
2. Careful Reading
(1) What's the genre of the text
A. Exposition B. Biography
C. Argumentation D. Practical writing
(2) Which of the following has the similar meaning to the word
“numerous” in Paragraph 1
A. very large B. rather great C. amount of D. splendid
Presentation
(3) What do we know about Einstein from the second paragraph
A．He didn’t study hard at school.
B．He often failed in the exams.
C．He was talented in maths and physics.
D．He managed to pass the exam at the first attempt.
(4) What can we infer about Einstein from “Pardon me! Sorry!
Always I am mistaken for Professor Einstein！”？
A．He was sometimes committed.
B．He was sometimes generous.
C．He was sometimes serious.
D．He was sometimes humorous.
Presentation
(5) Which of the following is NOT Einstein’s contributions according to the text
A.The general theory of relativity.
B.The famous formula E＝mc2.
C.The explanation of the photoelectric effect.
D.The law of gravitation.
Presentation
Born in Germany
1879
1896
1955
1933
1895
1900
1902
1905
1909
1922
Entered university
Failed to enter university
Graduated from university
Took a job
as a clerk in the Swiss patent office
Entered research full-time at a university
Awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics
Fled
Germany
Passed away
Earned a doctorate in physics and published four extraordinary physics papers
Life experiences
﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋
Presentation
4. Study the language features.
What rhetorical devices are used in the passage Give examples.
analogy: as the new Isaac Newton;
personification: (hair) stood on end;
simile: as though he had just received an electric shock;
metaphor: the doors of academic institutions;
euphemism: passed away.
1 为......做出巨大贡献
2 对某事/物的酷爱
3 被授予......
4 开始从事
5 学术机构
6 上台，当权
7 结果；因此
8 把...错当成
make numerous contributions to
a passion for sth
take up
academic institutions
be awarded to
mistake...for...
come to power
Presentation
as a consequence
(1) He made numerous contributions to the world, the most well-known being the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E=mc2.Translation:________________________________________________________________________。
本句中的the most well-known being the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E=mc2是______________________。其基本形式是:名词普通格/代词主格+现在分词/过去分词/动词不定式/名词/形容词/副词/介词短语形式。
他为世界做出了许多贡献,最著名的是广义相对论
和著名的E=mc2公式。
独立主格结构
Comment
【即学即练】①　The clock___________(strike) twelve, I went to bed.
②　Enough time_______(give) , she will surely do the job better. ③　Many trees, flowers,and grass________________(plant) ,our newly-built school will look even more beautiful.
striking
given
to be planted
Comment
(2) While working there, out of a strong passion for knowledge, he continued to study, earning a doctorate in physics in 1905.
“While working there” 为连词+现在分词构成的省略结构，补全为____________________________. “earning a doctorate in physics in 1905” 为现在分词短语做___________。
while he was working here
结果状语
Comment
状语从句的省略条件：
※当主句的主语和从句的主语一致且从句中含有be动词的某种形式，这时可以将从句的主语和be动词一起省略；
※如果从句的主语是it，且从句中含有be动词，这时也可以将it和be动词一起省略。
Comment
(1)_______________________ at the bus stop，she met the famous editor. 她在车站等车时，遇到了那位著名的主编。
(2) about a new topic，it is important to collect facts and figures.当学习一个新话题时，收集事实和数据是很重要的。
(3)When (ask) about the accident，the man kept silent.
当被问到这起事故时，这个男人保持了沉默。
(4)Please give me a phone .
必要时你可以给我打电话。
When learning
asked
when necessary
While (she was) waiting
Comment
（3）Einstein, who was Jewish, found the doors of academic institutions closed to him. who引导的________________, 先行词_____________. closed to him是过去分词短语做_____________.【即学即练】We found him______________(wait) to receive us.
When he came to himself, he found himself______________ (surround)by a group of boys.
Comment
非限制性定语从句
Einstein
宾语补足语
waiting
surrounded
(4) He had a thick moustache and long white hair, which sometimes stood on end as though he had just received an electric shock.
Translation:_____________________________________________________
___________________
which引导的___________________, 先行词________________, which在句中做________。as though引导的方式状语从句用________语气.
Comment
非限制性定语从句
long white hair
主语
虚拟
他留着浓密的小胡子和长长的白发，有时头发竖立着，好像刚挨了电击似的。
as though/if 意为“似乎，好像”，用在系动词之后引导表语从句。
as though/if 还可引导方式状语从句。若as though/if从句描述非现实情况，则用虚拟语气。
※当从句表示与现在事实相反的情况时，谓语动词用一般过去时(be动词一般用were)；
※当从句表示与过去事实相反的情况时，谓语动词用过去完成时(had＋过去分词)；
※当从句表示与将来事实相反的情况时，谓语动词用“would/could/might＋动词原形”。
注意：若从句描述的情况发生的可能性很大，则不用虚拟语气。
Comment
【即学即练】
She speaks English so fluently as if she_______________(study) English in Britain.
He acts as if he__________(be) were a millionaire, but in fact he isn't.
He cleared his throat as if____________to say(say) something.
were
to say
had studied
Comment
(5) On 18 April 1955，it was reported that Einstein had passed away，and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist.
1955年4月18日，据报道，爱因斯坦去世了，全世界都为失去这位杰出的科学家而哀悼。
※本句属于“It＋be＋过去分词＋that...”，其中that引导主语从句，it是形式主语。
It is believed that...人们相信……
It is said that...据说……
It is thought that...人们认为……
It is reported that...据报道……
It is known that...众所周知……
Comment
【即学即练】
(1)_____________ this boy，who had a great gift for languages and persuasion，is the father of the Manchu people.
据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有很强的语言天赋和说服力。
(2) eating too much sugar does harm to our health.
人们认为，吃糖太多对健康有害。
(3) you will come back together.
人们期望你们一起回来。
It is thought that
It is expected that
It is said that
Comment
Practice
Albert Einstein, 1.________ is regarded as the greatest scientist in modern physics, was born in Germany on 14 March 1879.At the age of 17, he 2.____________ (admit) to the university in 1896 and graduated four years later.
Fill in the blanks according to the text
who
was admitted
After 3.__________________ (graduate), Einstein first worked as a clerk in the Swiss patent office. While 4.________(work) there, he continued to study, earning a doctorate in physics in 1905.That same year, he published four extraordinary physics papers and 5.________(gradual) became world-famous. In 1922, he was awarded the 1921 Nobel Prize 6.________ Physics for his explanation of the photoelectric effect.
graduating/graduation
working
gradually
for
Practice
When Hitler came to power in Germany, Einstein, who was Jewish, found the doors of study 7.________(close) to him. So he had to flee Germany and then came to US and took 8.________ a position as a researcher at the institute for Advanced Study in Princeton.
closed
up
Practice
Although he was a genius, he sometimes 9.________(forget) things, like his friends’ birthdays. But despite his peculiarities, he was loved by his 10.________(friend) and neighbors. Einstein passed away on 18 April 1955, and it was reported that the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist.
forgot
friends
Practice
Writing
An introduction to someone you admire /respect
体裁 记叙文
内容 人的出生、家庭背景、教育、生平经历、成就和评价
时态 一般现在时、一般过去时
人称 第三人称
An introduction
Body
Ending
Structure
Beginning
Content
Name, identity,
basic information
Achievement, experience
Details and examples
Influence and evaluation
Structure of an introduction to someone you admire
There are many extraordinary people in the world, among whom I respect Marie Curie most.
Para 1:
第一段
世界上有很多卓越的人，其中我最尊敬居里夫人。( extraordinary,Marie Curie)
Q:如何表达“其中”？ 如何用非限定从升级？
第二段
人们普遍认为她是最伟大的科学家之一，她的发现对后来的科学研究至关重要( be crucial to, acknowledge)
Q:人们普遍认为怎么表达？如何运用定从连接句子？
It is generally acknowledged that she is one of the greatest scientists in the world and her discoveries are crucial to the later scientific research.
Para 2:
whose
4.尽管她因在镭元素上的非凡工作而获得诺贝尔奖，但她坚持要过一种普通人的生活，他的孩子也深受影响。(remarkable, insist，radium镭）
Q:如何用状从省略，非限定从？
Though awarded the Nobel Prize for her remarkable work on element radium, she insisted on leading an ordinary life, which influenced her children a lot.
获奖 ：be awarded the prize
3.出于对科学的爱 , 她致力于工作，目标是服务全社会。 （passion，commit, objective）
Q:serve是及物动词，服务社会如何表达？
Out of a passion for science, she committed herself to her work with the objective of serving the whole society.
committed oneself to / be committed to
Out of a passion for
with the objective of ....
第三段
总之，她值得尊敬，因为她对科学的奉献和自身美德。（worth, devotion , morality）
Q:如何表达值得尊敬？
To sum up，she is worth our respect for her devotion to science as well as the morality.
sb. be worth our respect
sb. be respectable
sb. deserve respect
There are many extraordinary非凡的 people in the world among whom I respect Marie Curie most. It is generally acknowledged that公认 she is one of the greatest scientists in the world whose discoveries are crucial to对...重要 the later scientific research.Out of a strong passion for出于强烈喜爱 science, she committed herself to投身于 her work with the objective of目的是 serving the whole society.Though awarded the Nobel Prize for her remarkable work on element成分 radium, she insisted on坚持 leading an ordinary life过着平凡日子, which influenced her children a lot. To sum up总之，she is worth our respect for her devotion to science as well as the morality品行.
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