资源简介 / 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科基本信息学科 英语 年级 初中全阶段课题 比较级专项学习目标一、知识与技能目标 1.明确比较级定义,理解其用于两者之间进行程度、性质、数量等方面比较的语法功能,熟记常见不规则形容词和副词的比较级形式。2.掌握单音节词和部分双音节词比较级的构成规则,包括一般情况下加“-er”、以不发音的“e”结尾加 “-r”、重读闭音节双写尾字母加 “-er”、以“辅音字母 + y” 结尾变“y”为 “i”加“-er”等情况。 3.理解比较级基本句型结构,包括“A + be + 形容词比较级 + than + B”“A + 实义动词+副词比较级+ than + B”,以及“比较级 + and + 比较级”(表示“越来越……”)、“the +比较级,the +比较级”(表示 “越……,越……”)等特殊句型。 二、过程与方法目标 1.能根据单词的词性和音节数,正确写出形容词和副词的比较级形式,区分规则变化和不规则变化。 2.能运用比较级基本句型对两个人或事进行比较,准确表达 “A 比 B 更……” 的含义。3.在阅读短文时,能识别出比较级的用法,理解句子所表达的比较含义,辅助理解文章内容。 4.在写作中,能恰当运用比较级描述人物、事物的特征差异,使表达更丰富、准确,增强文章的表现力。 5.在口语交流中,能运用比较级进行日常对话中的比较表达,如讨论喜好、描述差异等,提高沟通的有效性。三、情感态度与价值观目标 1.通过学习比较级,在运用比较级描述身边的人、事、物时,培养细致观察生活的习惯,学会发现事物的异同。 2.在小组合作练习(如造句、情景对话)中,积极参与互动,学会倾听和表达,增强合作意识和沟通能力。 3理解比较的相对性,树立客观看待事物的态度,避免过度比较带来的负面情绪,培养积极的学习和生活心态。 一、单项选择题 1.Tom is ______ than his brother. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest 2.This book is ______ than that one. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting 3.She runs ______ than I. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 4.Which is ______, the red pen or the blue pen A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest 5.Winter is ______ than autumn in this city. A. cold B. colder C. coldest D. the coldest 6.He is ______ student in his class. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 7.This movie is ______ than the one we saw last week. A. exciting B. more exciting C. most exciting D. the most exciting 8.My sister is ______ than me. A. young B. younger C. youngest D. the youngest 9.The weather today is ______ than yesterday. A. bad B. worse C. worst D. the worst 10.Which subject is ______, math or English A. difficult B. more difficult C. most difficult D. the most difficult 11.She has ______ books than I. A. many B. more C. most D. the most 12.He speaks English ______ than his father. A. well B. better C. best D. the best 13.This room is ______ than that one. A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest 14.The moon is ______ than the earth. A. small B. smaller C. smallest D. the smallest 15.She is ______ than her sister. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. the most beautiful 二、填空题 1.My bag is ______ (heavy) than yours. 2.This story is ______ (funny) than that one. 3.He is ______ (strong) than his friend. 4.She studies ______ (hard) than me. 5.The weather is getting ______ and ______ (warm). 6.The ______ (much) you practice, the ______ (good) you will be. 7.This apple is ______ (big) than that pear. 8.He is ______ (tall) than his father. 9.This dress is ______ (expensive) than that skirt. 10.She sings ______ (well) than her sister. 三、句型转换(按要求改写句子) 1.Tom is tall. Jim is taller.(合并为一句) Jim is ______ ______ Tom. 2.This book is interesting. That book is more interesting.(合并为一句) That book is ______ ______ ______ this one. 3.She runs fast. He runs faster.(合并为一句) He runs ______ ______ her. 4.The red pen is cheap. The blue pen is cheaper.(合并为一句) The blue pen is ______ ______ the red one. 5.This room is big. That room is bigger.(合并为一句) That room is ______ ______ this one. 四、翻译句子1.李明比张华高。 ____________________________________________2.这部电影比那部更精彩。 ____________________________________________3.她学习比我努力。 ____________________________________________4.夏天比春天热。 ____________________________________________5.你越努力,进步就越大。 ____________________________________________五、改错 1.He is more taller than me.____________________________________________ 2.This book is interesting than that one.____________________________________________ 3.She runs fast than her brother. ____________________________________________4.The weather is more bad today than yesterday. ____________________________________________5.He is the taller student in his class.____________________________________________参考答案单项选择题1.答案:B解析:句中有 “than”,表示两者比较,应用比较级,“tall” 的比较级是 “taller”。2.答案:B解析:“than” 提示用比较级,“interesting” 是多音节词,比较级为 “more interesting”。3.答案:B解析:“than” 表明是两者比较,“fast” 的比较级是 “faster”。4.答案:B解析:“the red pen or the blue pen” 表示两者,用比较级,“cheap” 的比较级是 “cheaper”。5.答案:B解析:“than”提示用比较级,“cold” 的比较级是 “colder”。6.答案:D解析:“in his class” 表示范围,三者及以上比较用最高级,“good”的最高级是 “the best”。7.答案:B解析:“than”表明用比较级,“exciting”是多音节词,比较级为 “more exciting”。8.答案:B解析:“than”提示用比较级,“young” 的比较级是“younger”。9.答案:B解析:“than”表明用比较级,“bad” 的比较级是“worse”。10.答案:B解析:“math or English” 表示两者,用比较级,“difficult”是多音节词,比较级为 “more difficult”。11.答案:B解析:“than”提示用比较级,“many”的比较级是“more”。12.答案:B解析:“than”表明用比较级,“well”的比较级是“better”。13.答案:B解析:“than”提示用比较级,“big”的比较级是“bigger”。14.答案:B解析:“than”表明用比较级,“small”的比较级是“smaller”。15.答案:B解析:“than” 提示用比较级,“beautiful” 是多音节词,比较级为 “more beautiful”。二、填空题1.答案:heavier解析:“than”提示用比较级,“heavy”的比较级是“heavier”。2.答案:funnier解析:“than”表明用比较级,“funny”的比较级是“funnier”。3.答案:stronger解析:“than”提示用比较级,“strong”的比较级是“stronger”。4.答案:harder解析:“than”表明用比较级,“hard”的比较级是“harder”。5.答案:warmer; warmer解析:“比较级 + and + 比较级” 表示 “越来越……”,“warm” 的比较级是 “warmer”。6.答案:more; better解析:“the + 比较级,the + 比较级” 表示 “越……,越……”,“much” 的比较级是 “more”,“good” 的比较级是 “better”。7.答案:bigger解析:“than” 提示用比较级,“big” 的比较级是“bigger”。8.答案:taller解析:“than” 表明用比较级,“tall” 的比较级是“taller”。9.答案:more expensive解析:“than” 提示用比较级,“expensive”是多音节词,比较级为 “more expensive”。10.答案:better解析:“than” 表明用比较级,“well” 的比较级是“better”。三、句型转换1.答案:taller than解析:合并后句意为“吉姆比汤姆高”,用“比较级 + than”结构。2.答案:more interesting than解析:合并后句意为“那本书比这本更有趣”,多音节词比较级用“more +形容词+ than”。3.答案:faster than解析:合并后句意为“他比她跑得快”,“fast”的比较级是“faster”,用“比较级+ than”。4.答案:cheaper than解析:合并后句意为“蓝色的笔比红色的便宜”,“cheap” 的比较级是“cheaper”,用“比较级 + than”。5.答案:bigger than解析:合并后句意为“那个房间比这个大”,“big”的比较级是“bigger”,用“比较级 + than”。四、翻译句子1.答案:Li Ming is taller than Zhang Hua.解析:“比…… 高” 用 “taller than”。2.答案:This movie is more wonderful than that one.解析:“更精彩”是多音节词比较级,用“more wonderful than”。3.答案:She studies harder than me.解析:“比…… 努力”用“harder than”。4.答案:Summer is hotter than spring.解析:“比…… 热”用“hotter than”。5.答案:The harder you work, the greater progress you will make.解析:“越……,越……”用“the +比较级,the +比较级”结构。五、改错1.答案:He is taller than me.解析:“taller”本身就是比较级,前面不用“more”。2.答案:This book is more interesting than that one.解析:“interesting”是多音节词,比较级前加“more”。3.答案:She runs faster than her brother.解析:“fast”的比较级是“faster”,不是“fast”。4.答案:The weather is worse today than yesterday.解析:“bad” 的比较级是“worse”,不是“more bad”。5.答案:He is the tallest student in his class.解析:“in his class”表示范围,用最高级“tallest”,且最高级前加 “the”。专项练习21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科基本信息学科 英语 年级 初中全阶段课题 比较级专项学习目标一、知识与技能目标 1.明确比较级定义,理解其用于两者之间进行程度、性质、数量等方面比较的语法功能,熟记常见不规则形容词和副词的比较级形式。2.掌握单音节词和部分双音节词比较级的构成规则,包括一般情况下加“-er”、以不发音的“e”结尾加 “-r”、重读闭音节双写尾字母加 “-er”、以“辅音字母 + y” 结尾变“y”为 “i”加“-er”等情况。 3.理解比较级基本句型结构,包括“A + be + 形容词比较级 + than + B”“A+ 实义动词+副词比较级+ than + B”,以及“比较级 + and + 比较级”(表示“越来越……”)、“the +比较级,the +比较级”(表示 “越……,越……”)等特殊句型。 二、过程与方法目标 1.能根据单词的词性和音节数,正确写出形容词和副词的比较级形式,区分规则变化和不规则变化。 2.能运用比较级基本句型对两个人或事进行比较,准确表达 “A 比 B 更……” 的含义。3.在阅读短文时,能识别出比较级的用法,理解句子所表达的比较含义,辅助理解文章内容。 4.在写作中,能恰当运用比较级描述人物、事物的特征差异,使表达更丰富、准确,增强文章的表现力。 5.在口语交流中,能运用比较级进行日常对话中的比较表达,如讨论喜好、描述差异等,提高沟通的有效性。三、情感态度与价值观目标 1.通过学习比较级,在运用比较级描述身边的人、事、物时,培养细致观察生活的习惯,学会发现事物的异同。 2.在小组合作练习(如造句、情景对话)中,积极参与互动,学会倾听和表达,增强合作意识和沟通能力。 3理解比较的相对性,树立客观看待事物的态度,避免过度比较带来的负面情绪,培养积极的学习和生活心态。 21 世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科专项练习一、单项选择题 1.Tom is ______ than his brother. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest 2.This book is ______ than that one. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting 3.She runs ______ than I. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 4.Which is ______, the red pen or the blue pen A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest 5.Winter is ______ than autumn in this city. A. cold B. colder C. coldest D. the coldest 6.He is ______ student in his class. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 7.This movie is ______ than the one we saw last week. A. exciting B. more exciting C. most exciting D. the most exciting 8.My sister is ______ than me. A. young B. younger C. youngest D. the youngest 9.The weather today is ______ than yesterday. A. bad B. worse C. worst D. the worst 10.Which subject is ______, math or English A. difficult B. more difficult C. most difficult D. the most difficult 11.She has ______ books than I. A. many B. more C. most D. the most 12.He speaks English ______ than his father. A. well B. better C. best D. the best 13.This room is ______ than that one. A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest 14.The moon is ______ than the earth. 21 世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科A. small B. smaller C. smallest D. the smallest 15.She is ______ than her sister. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. the most beautiful 二、填空题 1.My bag is ______ (heavy) than yours. 2.This story is ______ (funny) than that one. 3.He is ______ (strong) than his friend. 4.She studies ______ (hard) than me. 5.The weather is getting ______ and ______ (warm). 6.The ______ (much) you practice, the ______ (good) you will be. 7.This apple is ______ (big) than that pear. 8.He is ______ (tall) than his father. 9.This dress is ______ (expensive) than that skirt. 10.She sings ______ (well) than her sister. 三、句型转换(按要求改写句子) 1.Tom is tall. Jim is taller.(合并为一句) Jim is ______ ______ Tom. 2.This book is interesting. That book is more interesting.(合并为一句) That book is ______ ______ ______ this one. 3.She runs fast. He runs faster.(合并为一句) He runs ______ ______ her. 4.The red pen is cheap. The blue pen is cheaper.(合并为一句) The blue pen is ______ ______ the red one. 5.This room is big. That room is bigger.(合并为一句) That room is ______ ______ this one. 四、翻译句子21 世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科1.李明比张华高。 ____________________________________________2.这部电影比那部更精彩。 ____________________________________________3.她学习比我努力。 ____________________________________________4.夏天比春天热。 ____________________________________________5.你越努力,进步就越大。 ____________________________________________五、改错 1.He is more taller than me.____________________________________________ 2.This book is interesting than that one.____________________________________________ 3.She runs fast than her brother. ____________________________________________4.The weather is more bad today than yesterday. ____________________________________________5.He is the taller student in his class.____________________________________________21 世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科参考答案一、单项选择题1.答案:B解析:句中有 “than”,表示两者比较,应用比较级,“tall” 的比较级是 “taller”。2.答案:B解析:“than”提示用比较级,“interesting”是多音节词,比较级为“more interesting”。3.答案:B解析:“than” 表明是两者比较,“fast” 的比较级是 “faster”。4.答案:B解析:“the red pen or the blue pen” 表示两者,用比较级,“cheap” 的比较级是“cheaper”。5.答案:B解析:“than”提示用比较级,“cold” 的比较级是 “colder”。6.答案:D解析:“in his class”表示范围,三者及以上比较用最高级,“good”的最高级是 “thebest”。7.答案:B解析:“than”表明用比较级,“exciting”是多音节词,比较级为 “more exciting”。8.答案:B解析:“than”提示用比较级,“young” 的比较级是“younger”。9.答案:B解析:“than”表明用比较级,“bad” 的比较级是“worse”。10.答案:B解析:“math or English” 表示两者,用比较级,“difficult”是多音节词,比较级为 “more difficult”。11.答案:B解析:“than”提示用比较级,“many”的比较级是“more”。12.答案:B解析:“than”表明用比较级,“well”的比较级是“better”。13.答案:B解析:“than”提示用比较级,“big”的比较级是“bigger”。14.答案:B解析:“than”表明用比较级,“small”的比较级是“smaller”。15.答案:B解析:“than”提示用比较级,“beautiful”是多音节词,比较级为“more beautiful”。二、填空题1.答案:heavier解析:“than”提示用比较级,“heavy”的比较级是“heavier”。2.答案:funnier解析:“than”表明用比较级,“funny”的比较级是“funnier”。3.答案:stronger解析:“than”提示用比较级,“strong”的比较级是“stronger”。4.答案:harder解析:“than”表明用比较级,“hard”的比较级是“harder”。5.答案:warmer; warmer解析:“比较级 + and + 比较级” 表示 “越来越……”,“warm”的比较级是 “warmer”。6.答案:more; better解析:“the + 比较级,the + 比较级” 表示 “越……,越……”,“much”21 世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科的比较级是 “more”,“good” 的比较级是 “better”。7.答案:bigger解析:“than” 提示用比较级,“big” 的比较级是“bigger”。8.答案:taller解析:“than” 表明用比较级,“tall” 的比较级是“taller”。9.答案:more expensive解析:“than”提示用比较级,“expensive”是多音节词,比较级为“moreexpensive”。10.答案:better解析:“than” 表明用比较级,“well” 的比较级是“better”。三、句型转换1.答案:taller than解析:合并后句意为“吉姆比汤姆高”,用“比较级 + than”结构。2.答案:more interesting than解析:合并后句意为“那本书比这本更有趣”,多音节词比较级用“more +形容词+ than”。3.答案:faster than解析:合并后句意为“他比她跑得快”,“fast”的比较级是“faster”,用“比较级+ than”。4.答案:cheaper than解析:合并后句意为“蓝色的笔比红色的便宜”,“cheap” 的比较级是“cheaper”,用“比较级 + than”。5.答案:bigger than解析:合并后句意为“那个房间比这个大”,“big”的比较级是“bigger”,用“比较级 + than”。四、翻译句子1.答案:Li Ming is taller than Zhang Hua.解析:“比…… 高” 用 “taller than”。2.答案:This movie is more wonderful than that one.解析:“更精彩”是多音节词比较级,用“more wonderful than”。3.答案:She studies harder than me.解析:“比…… 努力”用“harder than”。4.答案:Summer is hotter than spring.解析:“比…… 热”用“hotter than”。21 世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科5.答案:The harder you work, the greater progress you will make.解析:“越……,越……”用“the +比较级,the +比较级”结构。五、改错1.答案:He is taller than me.解析:“taller”本身就是比较级,前面不用“more”。2.答案:This book is more interesting than that one.解析:“interesting”是多音节词,比较级前加“more”。3.答案:She runs faster than her brother.解析:“fast”的比较级是“faster”,不是“fast”。4.答案:The weather is worse today than yesterday.解析:“bad” 的比较级是“worse”,不是“more bad”。5.答案:He is the tallest student in his class.解析:“in his class”表示范围,用最高级“tallest”,且最高级前加 “the”。21 世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科21 世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科21 世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 初中语法专项(比较级).doc 初中语法专项(比较级).pdf