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2025--2026年高考全国二卷英语综合模拟强化练习1 【含答案Word版】
一、听力选择题（本大题共10小题）
1．Where does the man come from
A．China.
B．Germany.
C．England.
2．How many foreign languages can the woman speak
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
3．What do we know about the restaurant
A．It’s big. B．It’s expensive. C．It’s popular.
4．When did the man book a table
A．On Thursday. B．On Friday. C．On Saturday.
5．What made Mary late
A．She met roadwork.
B．She was stuck in traffic.
C．She couldn’t find the restaurant.
6．What does Bob like eating
A．Tofu. B．Egg dumplings. C．Beef balls.
7．What does the woman want the man to do
A．Clean his bedroom. B．Make an apology. C．Talk to his teacher.
8．What is Alex doing
A．He’s having breakfast. B．He’s feeding a cat. C．He’s reading a book.
听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。
9．How many foreign languages has the man ever learnt
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
10．What do we know about the man
A．He knows German a lot.
B．He thinks Japanese grammar difficult.
C．He is interested in Chinese characters.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．What does the woman like most about being a teacher
A．Doing professional research.
B．Seeing her students make progress.
C．Meeting and learning from various people.
12．How does the woman feel about her job
A．Challenging. B．Rewarding. C．Tiring.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．How much is the rent for the flat per month now
A． 825. B． 855. C． 875.
14．What furniture is included in the flat
A．A cupboard. B．A sofa. C．Some beds.
15．What is the man’s attitude toward the flat
A．Negative. B．Interested. C．Doubtful.
16．When will the speakers meet
A．This Friday. B．This Saturday. C．This Sunday.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
17．What kind of room did Mr. Bradley book
A．A double room with a bathroom.
B．A single room with a bathroom.
C．A room with a king-sized bed.
18．What does the woman ask Mr. Bradley to do
A．Change an order. B．Fill out a form. C．Give some tips.
19．What did Mr. Bradley forget to write
A．The date. B．His name. C．The address.
20．How much should Mr. Bradley pay in total
A．$90. B．$180. C．$270.
听第6段对话，回答第6、7题。
21．What happened to the woman on the subway
A．She was cut by a knife.
B．A man pushed her to the floor.
C．Two passengers took her handbag.
22．How did the man feel in the end
A．Surprised. B．Sad. C．Delighted.
二、完形填空（本大题共1小题）
A new generation addiction is quickly spreading all over the world. Webaholism, a twentieth century disease, affects people from different 23 .They surf the net, use email and 24 in chat rooms. They spend many hours 25 the computer, and it becomes a compulsive(强迫性的) 26 .They cannot stop, and it 27 their lives.
Ten years ago, no one thought that using computers could become compulsive 28 that could affect the social and physical life of computer 29 .This fascinating behavior has affected teenagers and college students. They are 30 to log on computers and spend long hours at different websites.
They become hooked on computers and 31 their social and school life is affected by this situation. They spend all free time surfing and don’t 32 homework, so this addiction influences their 33 and success at school. Because they can find everything on the websites, they 34 there. Moreover，this addiction to websites influences their social life.
They spend more time in front of computers than with 35 .The relation with their friends changes. The 36 life becomes more important than their real life. They have a(n) 37 that they speak in the chat rooms and it causes 38 changes in society.
Because of the changes in their behaviors, they begin to isolate themselves from the 39 and live with their virtual friends. They 40 their emotions and feelings with friends who they have never met in their life. 41 they feel confident on the computer, they are not confident with real live friends they have known all their life. It is a problem for the 42 .This addictive behavior is beginning to affect the whole world.
23．A．countries B．schools C．ages D．nations
24．A．speak B．discuss C．say D．perform
25．A．beside B．on C．in D．for
26．A．problem B．focus C．habit D．character
27．A．destroys B．affects C．ruins D．hurts
28．A．behavior B．introduction C．response D．activity
29．A．users B．producers C．makers D．operators
30．A．possible B．probable C．likely D．maybe
31．A．mainly B．normally C．particularly D．gradually
32．A．concentrate on B．make up for C．look through D．make progress in
33．A．intelligence B．grades C．action D．patience
34．A．hang about B．hold back C．go around D．get around
35．A．classmates B．parents C．relatives D．friends
36．A．virtual B．romantic C．magic D．unclear
37．A．language B．accent C．way D．style
38．A．mental B．cultural C．physical D．original
39．A．society B．family C．students D．party
40．A．exchange B．offer C．charge D．share
41．A．Although B．Once C．Because D．Unless
42．A．dream B．reality C．past D．future
三、阅读单选（本大题共4小题）
GOLDEN GATE NATIONAL RECREATION AREA TRAILS
For many of us, the sprawling and spectacular trail system at Golden Gate is how we experience the parks and encounter their many wonders. Trails are as unique and complex as the ecosystems they help protect, or the extraordinary people who help care for them. Introduce yourself to one of the trails in the Golden Gate National Parks, and get ready to meet magic.
Battery East Trail
Difficulty: Easiest LENGTH: 0.80 miles round-trip
One of the signature trail improvement projects of the Parks Conservancy, the multi-use Battery East Trail features eye-pop ping views of the soaring towers of the Golden Gate Bridge, as well as an overlook area to admire the span and San Francisco Bay.
Alta Trail
Difficulty: Moderately Difficult LENGTH: 5.02 miles round-trip
This is a long but gradual climb from the eastern side of the Marin Headlands. This fire road is in good condition, making for an easy route to wander along.
Baquiano Trail
Difficulty: Moderate LENGTH: 2.22 miles round-trip
Driving up to the parking area is steep, and it’s a premonition of what the trail will be like. You guessed it, the ascent will be too. However, switchbacks make the climb much easier. Near the top of the ridge, it flattens out and becomes a fire road.
Batteries to Bluffs Trail
Difficulty: Difficult LENGTH: 0.70 miles round-trip
Stretching from just south of the Golden Gate Bridge to Battery Crosby, the trail offers spectacular coastal panoramas, views of the Golden Gate, and a safe descent to Marshall’s Beach.
If you want to get more information, you can click Parks conservancy.org.
43．What is a feature of the Battery East Trail
A．It offers broad views of San Francisco Bay. B．It’s the shortest trail in the area.
C．It’s a challenging climb for experienced hikers. D．Its fire road is in good condition.
44．Which trail is the most challenging to climb
A．Battery East Trail. B．Alta Trail.
C．Baquiano Trail. D．Batteries to Bluffs Trail.
45．Where does this text probably come from
A．A travel journal. B．A website.
C．A local newspaper. D．A magazine.
China has recently been offering visa-free entry for 15 days to citizens from a range of countries, mostly Western European ones like France, Germany and Spain. This program, starting last December, has continued to expand. Australia, New Zealand, and Poland were included last month. It is set to run through 2025. Additionally, citizens from over 50 countries, including the United States, can now enjoy visa-free transit, staying in China for 72 or 144 hours depending on their port of entry, provided they are traveling onward to another destination.
However, transit travelers must remain within certain areas. For instance, those flying into Shanghai can only explore the city and the neighboring provinces of Jiangsu and Zhejiang. China has also promised to reduce logistical headaches for foreigners. The super apps, WeChat and AliPay, which most Chinese use for every aspect of daily life, can now be linked to international credit cards, not just Chinese ones. Moreover, in May, the government told hotels not to refuse foreign guests, which was once common.
In the first half of this year, there were 14.6 million arrivals from overseas, according to Chinese statistics. Most of them were visa-free. That’s 2.5 times as many as China had during the same period last year, but well below the 24 million in the first half of 2019.
On a recent Friday in Shanghai, Luka Lefevre, 24, and Charlotte Collet, 21, were cramming as much sightseeing as possible into a 10-hour layover between Paris and Vietnam. They had visited Yu Garden, a temple complex, and were taking photos on East Nanjing Road, a major shopping street. But they had trouble using their phones to pay for things, and had to pay in cash.
Swiss students Maeline Lachaud and Nadia Hofmann praised the convenience of linking their credit cards to AliPay while traveling through Xi' an, Chongqing and now Shanghai, though Lachaud, a first-time visitor, admitted she relied heavily on Hofmann, who is majoring in Chinese studies and had visited China once before.
46．Which is true about the program in paragraph 1
A．It enables transit travelers to stay in any province.
B．It allows visa-free entry for 15 days to Europeans.
C．It started last December and extends till the end of 2025.
D．It provides 72 to 144-hour visa-free transit for travelers.
47．What do the underlined “logistical headaches” refer to in Paragraph 2
A．Challenges in booking hotels online in China.
B．Difficulties in finding tourist attractions in China.
C．Issues with traveling restrictions in certain areas.
D．Problems with using Chinese apps for payments.
48．What can be concluded about Luka and Charlotte in Shanghai
A．They had much time to explore the city. B．They had extensive knowledge of the city.
C．They made the most of their short layover. D．They made themselves escape from the city.
49．What’s the best title for the text
A．How can tourists enjoy themselves in China
B．How is tourism affected by policies in China
C．What role do the apps play in China today
D．What’s it like traveling to China these days
Carburetors (化油器) may represent old- school technology in the automobile world. However, Riley Schlick, a high school senior in Florida, rebuilds them for a tidy profit.
Once a vital piece of equipment for cars, carburetors adjust the air- fuel mixture for internal combustion engines (内燃机). In its simplest form, a carburetor takes in air from one end and forces it through a narrow section that causes the air to speed up and the pressure to drop. As a result, the falling pressure creates a vacuum that draws in air and fuel through another hole in the side, which gathers dirt and generates performance problems. Chemical carburetor cleaners sometimes address the issues, but not the way a full rebuild can. That’s where Schlick’s Bradenton- based business Riley’s Rebuilds comes in.
Schlick learned how to do the work from her dad, Dane Trask, who rebuilds classic cars as a hobby. He showed her how to do it, and also made use of some online instructional videos. “She picked it up easily,” he said.
Schlick and her staff — her school friends Dagny, Katie, Amelia, and Elaine — unbox a carburetor that arrives in the mail and first document its basic information such as origin and model number before they get the device ready to break down. The team soda blasts (强速喷射) the body to remove the dirt and dust and then blows it to clear any remaining soda bits.“ We use soda blasting instead of sand or glass because it’s gentler. And the soda doesn’t get stuck in the carburetors,” Schick said. Once the dirt is gone, they dry the carburetor thoroughly and put it back together.
Riley’s Rebuilds charges $145 and up to rebuild a carburetor and send it back to its owner. On average, the team works on 20 or more carburetors a week.
Carburetors look complicated and difficult, but actually they are not. From a business standpoint, it is a growing market for Schlick and for younger kids.；
50．What is the purpose of paragraph 2
A．To illustrate the features of a full rebuild.
B．To stress the limitations of chemical cleaners.
C．To introduce the working principle of carburetors.
D．To highlight the significance of Riley’s Rebuilds.；
51．What do we know about Schlick from paragraph 3
A．She is quick to learn. B．She runs a family business.
C．She enjoys surfing online. D．She is really into classic cars.；
52．Why does the team use soda as the cleaning material
A．It’s carburetor-friendly. B．It’s custom-tailored.
C．It’s readily available. D．It’s cost-effective.；
53．Which of the following can best describe Schlick’s business
A．Flexible and sustainable. B．Fruitful and promising.
C．Competitive but profitable. D．Demanding but manageable.
Every commercial flight you have ever taken has been recorded. It’s the “black box” that searches and rescues crews, scanning the crash site at any time when an air crash occurs. Next year, our planet will get one of these disaster recorders as well.
Called Earth’s Black Box, the project is meant to record every step on the way to our planet’s destruction. The device will be roughly the length of a school bus, and will be wrapped in 3-inch-thick steel, designed to survive disasters. Just as a plane’s black box is built in the safest part of a plane, Earth’s Black Box will be placed in the most secure location on Earth, Tasmania, apparently. When it goes online, Earth’s Black Box will be filled with hard drives recording and storing climate-related information. The silent observer will constantly absorb information to provide a faithful account of the events that lead to the destruction of the planet, hold record for future generations, and inspire urgent action.
This project, which is co-operated by the University of Tasmania, a communications firm called Clemenger BBDO, and an art collective called the Glue Society, is to be built in early 2022. As an art piece, it is certainly striking. The concept images show a structure lined with solar panels and situated in a remote desert.
“The idea is that if the Earth does crash as a result of climate change, this indestructible recording device will be there for whoever’s left to learn from that,” said Jim Curtis, executive creative director at Clemenger BBDO, “It’s also there to hold leaders to account-to make sure their action or inaction is recorded.”
The box will collect temperature measurements, ocean acidification data, data on land use, energy consumption and human population growth. It will also collect news headlines, social media posts, and information from key climate change conferences between heads of state.
“It comes to us at a time when the planet is on track to face an increase in global temperatures over pre-industrial levels. Fresh water is becoming rare, and a record number of species are going extinct. The clear intention of this black box is not simply a recorder of our ending, but instead a reminder to help push us away from it," say its creators.
54．What will the Earth’s Black Box do
A．It will safeguard the Internet.
B．It will control energy consumption.
C．It will process the information collected.
D．It will offer information for future generations.
55．What do we know about the Earth’s Black Box
A．It is made of steel. B．It is of some art value.
C．It will be on sale in 2022. D．It looks like a school bus.
56．What can we infer from paragraph 4
A．Climate crisis is a serious threat to the world.
B．The Earth’s Black Box will help people survive.
C．The world will crash due to climate problems.
D．Leaders will take action to deal with climate problems.
57．What’s the purpose of the Earth’s Black Box
A．To gain all the information related to the earth.
B．To improve the technique of the black box on the plane.
C．To alarm people of the serious condition of environment.
D．To show the combination of environment-protection and art.
四、七选五阅读（本大题共1小题）
Generally, most of us rely on forecasts (预报) to tell us what kind of weather to expect. 58 Not only can predicting (预测) the weather be a fun hobby, it can also be a useful skill if you enjoy outdoor activities, such as hiking or camping. By learning what to look for, you can predict the weather without a forecast or technological device.
Determine the direction of the wind. Wind direction helps determine upcoming weather. Since weather moves in from the west, westerly winds indicate good weather because they suggest the bad weather is already to your east. Easterly winds suggest that the bad weather is coming toward you. You can use grass or leaves to determine the direction of the wind. 59
Watch smoke from a fire. The air pressure determines what direction the smoke will go. In high pressure, the smoke will go directly up into the air. 60 When smoke circles downwards, it means that bad weather is very close.
61 Before a storm, the low-pressure system can push out the area’s normal wind patterns. This creates a temporary calm before the storm begins. You’ll notice a lack of wind, which creates stillness over the area. If you’re near water, it will be calm and still, as well. This calm indicates a coming storm.
Check for humidity (湿度). High humidity often comes before a storm, so watch for signs of high humidity, such as frizzy hair, curling leaves, and swollen wood. 62 of you live in an area that always has high humidity, rely on other observations to predict the weather.
A．Watch for calm conditions.
B．Keep an eye out for low pressure.
C．These signs can tell you that a storm is on the way.
D．If the pressure is low, it will circle back down around the fire.
E．Current weather forecasts can predict the weather for more than 30 days.
F．Throw your grass or leaves into the wind and watch the way that it blows or falls.
G．However, it is possible to predict the weather using your skills of observation and knowledge.
五、语法填空（本大题共1小题）
A friend of ours was walking down a deserted Mexican beach at sunset. As he walked along, he began to see another man 63 the distance. As he grew nearer, he noticed that the local native kept 64 (lean) down, picking something up and throwing it out into the water.
As our friend approached even 65 (close), he noticed that man was picking up starfish and, one at 66 time, he was throwing them back into the water.
Our friend looked 67 (puzzle) and said, “Good evening, friend. I was wondering what you are doing.” “I am throwing these starfish that 68 (wash) up onto the shore back into the ocean. You see, it's low tide right now. 69 I do not throw them back into the sea, they would die up here from lack of oxygen.” “I understand,” our friend replied, “ 70 there must be thousands of starfish on this beach. You can't 71 (possible) get to all of them. Can't you see that you can't possibly make a difference ”
The local native smiled, bent down and picked up yet 72 starfish, and as he threw it back into the sea, he replied, “Make a difference to that one!”
六、书面表达（本大题共2小题）
73．假设你是晨光中学的李津。我市为外国友人提供生活信息的某英文网站新增了《最美中华》栏目,请你给该栏目投稿,介绍一个国内你喜欢或去过的地方。内容包括:
(1)该地方的基本情况(如名称、地理位置等);
(2)该地方的特色(如文化、景点等);
(3)你对该地方的印象和感受。
注意:(1)词数不少于100;
(2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯。
A Beautiful Place in China
March 19, 2021
By Li Jin
74．阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
Mydad, George, only had an eighth grade education.A quiet man, he didn’t understand my world of school activities.From age 14, heworked.And his dad, Albert, took the money my dad earned and used it to payfamilyexpenses.
I didn’t really understand his world either: He was a livestock trucker, and I thought that I would surpass (超过) anything he had accomplished by the time I walked across the stage at high school graduation.
Summers in the mid 70s were spent at home shooting baskets, hitting a baseball, or throwing a football, preparing for myfutureas a quarterback on a football team.In poor weather, I read about sports or practiced my trombone (长号).
The summer before my eighth grade I was one of a group of boys that a neighboringfarmerhired to work in his field.He explained our basic task, the tractor fired up and we were off, riding down the field looking for weeds to spray with chemicals.After a short way, the farmer stopped and pointed at a weed which we missed.Then we began again.This happened over and over, but we soonlearnedto identify different grasses like cockleburs, lam’s quarters, foxtails, and the king of weeds, the pretty purple thistle.It wastiringwork, but I looked forward to the pay, even though I wasn’t sure how much it would amount to.
At home, my dad said, “A job’s a big step togrowing up.I’m glad you will be contributing to the household.” My dad’s words made merealizethat my earnings might not be mine to do with as I wished.
My labors lasted about two weeks, and the farmer said there might be more work, but I wasn’t interested.I decided it was notfairthat I had to contribute my money.
注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3．续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
4．续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
I figured that I must take action to change that.
________________________________________________________________________________.
Paragraph 2:
After hearing what he had said, I felt embarrassed.
________________________________________________________________________________.
参考答案
一、听力选择题
1．【答案】A
【听力材料】
W: It’s so funny. You are Chinese, but you speak English like a German.
M: My uncle lived in Germany and I picked it up from him. So did my brother and sister.
W: Now I see.
2．【答案】A
【听力材料】M: Lily, do you speak any foreign languages
W: Yes. I learned Italian from my grandmother, Spanish from my grandfather, and Chinese at college. And now I’m planning to learn French.
【答案】
3．C
4．A
5．B
6．B
【听力材料】
W: Wow, though this restaurant is not very big, it’s nicely decorated! I heard the food here is tasty and inexpensive. No wonder it is liked by a large number of people in our town.
M: Yes. It is hard to book a table for today, that is Saturday. So I made a reservation the day before yesterday.
W: That was a wise move. Where are Mary and Bob Do they know where the restaurant is
M: Yes. I texted Mary and she said the road is jammed with cars. She told us to order first. I’ll ask the waiters to come over here.
W: No, you don’t have to. Just scan the QR code on the table to order.
M: Oh, I see. So the first thing is to choose a hot pot. I know you like spicy food, don’t you
W: Yes, but Bob isn’t keen on it. Let’s choose a hot pot with two flavors. Then I’d like sliced bacon, beef balls and shrimps. What about vegetables
M: I want potato slices, lettuce and broccoli. For the drinks, I’d like a bottle of orange juice.
W: Okay. Bob likes egg dumplings. I’ll order some.
M: Don’t forget tofu. It’s Mary’s favorite.
7．【答案】B
【听力材料】W: Thanks for sharing, George. Honesty is important. Have you apologized to your sister
M: Not yet, Mom.
W: Remember, there’s never a bad time to apologize for hurting someone’s feelings. Please, stay in your bedroom. I’ll get your sister here.
8．【答案】C
【听力材料】W: Alex, did you feed the cat this morning I don’t think she can wait.
M: All right. After I finish this chapter, I just can’t let go of this book.
【听力材料】W: Alex, did you feed the cat this morning I don’t think she can wait.
M: All right. After I finish this chapter, I just can’t let go of this book.
【答案】
9．C；
10．B
【听力材料】
W:Having visited so many countries, you must be able to speak several foreign languages.
M:I wish I could, but French and Spanish are the only ones I have ever picked up.
W:Have you ever tried Chinese
M:Yes, but I gave it up halfway.As for me, the Chinese characters are too difficult.I also took a Japanese class for about three months, but I found the grammar more and more difficult.
W:Didn't you insist on
M:No, I didn't.I'm interested in German, though I know nothing about it.
【答案】
11．C
12．B
【答案】
13．A
14．B
15．B
16．C
【答案】17．A 18．B 19．A 20．B
【听力材料】W: Good morning, sir. Can I help you
M: Good morning. I had a reservation for a room a few days ago.
W: A single room or a double room
M: The latter. My name is Bradley, John Bradley.
W: Just a moment, sir. Yes, we do have a reservation for you, Mr. Bradley. It’s a room with a bathroom. Would you please fill out this form while I prepare the key card for you
M: Here you are. I think I’ve filled in everything correctly.
W: Let me see, name, address, nationality, passport number, signature and date of departure. Oh, here sir. You forgot to put in the date of your departure. Let me fill it in for you. You are leaving on...
M: October 24th. So I’ll just stay here for two nights.
W: I see. Now everything’s in order, Mr. Bradley. Your room number is 21． It is on the 14th floor and the rate is $90 a night. Here is your key card.
M: OK.
【听力材料】W: Good morning, sir. Can I help you
M: Good morning. I had a reservation for a room a few days ago.
W: A single room or a double room
M: The latter. My name is Bradley, John Bradley.
W: Just a moment, sir. Yes, we do have a reservation for you, Mr. Bradley. It’s a room with a bathroom. Would you please fill out this form while I prepare the key card for you
M: Here you are. I think I’ve filled in everything correctly.
W: Let me see, name, address, nationality, passport number, signature and date of departure. Oh, here sir. You forgot to put in the date of your departure. Let me fill it in for you. You are leaving on...
M: October 24th. So I’ll just stay here for two nights.
W: I see. Now everything’s in order, Mr. Bradley. Your room number is 1420. It is on the 14th floor and the rate is $90 a night. Here is your key card.
M: OK.
【答案】
21．B
22．C
【听力材料】M: Joan, why are you late today Wow! Your coat is very dirty! Did you fall
W: Yes, I had a terrible experience on the subway. Listen to this! A man came up to me and pulled out a knife. He pointed it right at me.
M: Oh, no! Did he hurt you
W: No, he didn’t hurt me, but he took my handbag.
M: Then what did you do
W: I caught hold of his knife, and he pushed me to the floor.
M: Oh, no! Did the other passengers help you
W: Yes, they did. Two men ran after the guy and caught him.
M: Good job!
二、完形填空
【答案】
23．C；
24．A；
25．B；
26．C；
27．B；
28．A；
29．A；
30．C；
31．D；
32．A；
33．B；
34．A；
35．D；
36．A；
37．A；
38．B；
39．A；
40．D；
41．A；
42．D
【分析】
本文是一篇议论文。当今社会很多人沉迷网络，尤其是上网成瘾的学生无法处理好虚拟世界与现实生活的关系。
23．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：新一代的成瘾正在全世界迅速蔓延。网络狂，一种二十世纪的疾病，影响着不同年龄的人。A. countries国家；B. schools学校；C. ages年龄；D. nations民族。根据上文“A new generation addiction is quickly spreading all over the world.（新一代上瘾者正在世界各地迅速蔓延）”结合生活实际可知，这里说的是影响不同年龄的人，故选择C项。
24．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们上网，发电子邮件，在聊天室聊天。A. speak讲；B. discuss讨论；C. say说；D. perform表演。根据第四段中“they have a(n) language that they speak in the chat rooms（他们在聊天室里说的一种语言）”可知，这里指人们在聊天室里聊天说话，故选择A项。
25．
考查介词词义辨析。句意：他们花很多时间在电脑上，这成了一种强迫性的习惯。A. beside在…旁边；B. on在…上；C. in在…里；D. for为…。spend...on...是固定词组，表示“在……上花费时间”。故选择B项。
26．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. problem问题；B. focus焦点；C. habit习惯；D. character人物，根据下文“They cannot stop, and it affects their lives.（他们无法停止，这影响了他们的生活。）”可知，这里说的是，上网成瘾已经成为一个不由自主的习惯，故选择C项。
27．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们无法停止，这影响了他们的生活。A. destroys毁坏；B. affects影响；C. ruins毁灭；D. hurts伤害。根据第二段“Ten years ago, no one thought that using computers could become compulsive behavior that could affect the social and physical life of computer users（十年前，没有人认为使用电脑会成为强迫性行为，影响电脑用户的社交和物质生活）”可知，这里说的是影响了他们的生活，故选择B项。
28．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：十年前，没有人认为使用电脑会成为强迫性行为，影响电脑用户的社交和物质生活。A. behavior行为；B. introduction介绍；C. response回应；D. activity活动。根据下文“his behavior has affected teenagers and college students.（他的极具吸引力的行为影响了青少年和大学生）”可知，这里说的是电脑会成为强迫性行为，故选择A项。
29．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. users用户；B. Producers生产商；C. makers制造者；D. operators操作员。根据上文“using computers（使用电脑）”可知，这里说的是电脑用户，故选择A项。
30．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们可能会登录电脑，在不同的网站上花很长时间。A. possible可能的；B. probable可能的；C. likely可能的；D. maybe可能。所给的四个词只有likely可以用人作主语，构成sb.be likely to do sth.句型。故选择C项。
31．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们开始沉迷于电脑，他们的社交和学校生活逐渐受到这种情况的影响。A. mainly主要地；B. normally正常地；C. particularly特别地；D. gradually逐渐地。根据上文“They become hooked on computers（他们对电脑上瘾了）”可知，这里说的是沉迷电脑会逐渐影响社交和学校生活，故选择D项。
32．
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他们把所有的空闲时间都花在冲浪上，不专心于家庭作业，所以这种上瘾会影响他们的成绩和学业成绩。A. concentrate on专心于；B. make up for补偿；C. look through浏览；D. make progress in在…方面取得进步。根据上文“They spend all free time surfing（他们把所有的空闲时间都用在网上冲浪上面）”可知，这里说的是不专心学习，故选择A项。
33．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. intelligence智力；B. grades分数；C. action行动；D. patience耐心。根据上文“They spend all free time surfing and don’t concentrate on homework（他们把所有的空闲时间都花在网上冲浪上，不专心做作业）”可知，不专心学习就会影响他们的成绩，故选择B项。
34．
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：因为他们可以在网站上找到所有东西，所以他们就在那里闲逛。A. hang about闲逛；B. hold back阻止；C. go around拜访；D. get around避开。根据上文“Because they can find everything on the websites（因为他们可以在网站上找到一切）”可知，这里说的是人们习惯了在网上闲逛，故选择A项。
35．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们花在电脑前的时间比和朋友在一起的时间多。A. classmates同学；B. parents父母；C. relatives亲戚；D. friends朋友。根据下文“the relation with their friends changes.（他们与朋友的关系发生了变化）”可知，这里说的是朋友，故选择D项。
36．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虚拟生活变得比现实生活更重要。A. virtual虚拟的；B. romantic浪漫的；C. magic有魔力的；D. unclear不清楚的。根据下文“more important than their real life.（比他们的现实生活更重要）”可知，上文说的是与之相反的虚拟生活，故选择A项。
37．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们有一种在聊天室里说的语言，这会导致社会文化的变化。A. language语言；B. accent口音；C. way方法；D. style风格。根据该句中的speak一词可知，这里指的是使用网络新语言，故选择A项。
38．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. mental心理的；B. cultural文化的；C. physical物质的；D. original最初的。结合现实生活可知，网络语言的出现影响的是文化。故选择B项。
39．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们开始将自己与社会隔离，与虚拟朋友生活在一起。：A. society社会；B. family家庭；C. students学生；D. party聚会。根据下文“live with their virtual friends（与虚拟朋友一起生活）”可知，上文说的是与社会隔离，故选择A项。
40．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们与他们一生中从未见过的朋友们分享自己的情感和感受。A. exchange交换；B. offer提供；C. charge要价；D. share分享。短语share sth.with sb.“与某人分享某物”，符合句意，故选择D项。
41．
考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然他们在电脑上感到自信，但在认识了一辈子的真人朋友面前却不自信。A. Although尽管；B. Once一旦；C. Because因为；D. Unless除非。结合上下句句意可知，此处使用Although 引导让步状语从句，符合句意，故选择A项。
42．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是未来的问题。A. dream梦想。B. reality现实；C. past过去；D. future未来。下文的“This addictive behavior is beginning to affect the whole world.（这种上瘾行为开始影响整个世界）”可知，这是一个留给未来去解决的问题。故选择D项。
三、阅读单选
【答案】43．A 44．D 45．B
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了金门国家康乐区内的几条特色步道及其难度和风景特点。
【解析】43．细节理解题。根据Battery East Trail部分“One of the signature trail improvement projects of the Parks Conservancy, the multi-use Battery East Trail features eye-pop ping views of the soaring towers of the Golden Gate Bridge, as well as an overlook area to admire the span and San Francisco Bay.(作为公园保护协会的标志性步道改善项目之一，多用途的Battery East Trail俯瞰着金门大桥高耸的塔楼，还有一个俯瞰跨度和旧金山湾的区域)”可知，Battery East Trail提供了壮观的金门大桥和旧金山湾的景色。故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据Battery East Trail部分“Difficulty: Easiest (难度：最简单)”、Alta Trail部分“Difficulty: Moderately Difficult (难度：中等难度)”、Baquiano Trail部分“Difficulty: Moderate (难度：中等难度)”以及Batteries to Bluffs Trail部分“Difficulty: Difficult (难度：困难)”可知，Batteries to Bluffs Trail困难等级最高，攀登起来最有挑战性。故选D。
45．推理判断题。根据最后一段“If you want to get more information, you can click Parks conservancy.org.(如果你想了解更多信息，可以点击Parks conservancy.org)”可推知，文章可能来自一个网站，提供有关公园步道的信息。故选B。
【答案】
46．C
47．D
48．C
49．D
【分析】
本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了中国对于外国游客的签证政策变化对外国旅游者体验的影响，包括免签政策、移动支付便利性以及旅游者在中国旅行的实际经历。
【详解】
46．细节理解题。根据第一段的“This program, starting last December, has continued to expand. Australia, New Zealand, and Poland were included last month. It is set to run through 2025.(该计划从去年12月开始，并继续扩大。上个月，澳大利亚、新西兰和波兰也被纳入其中。它将持续到2025年。)”可知，这一项目开始于去年12月，将一直持续到2025年底。故选C项。
47．词句猜测题。根据第二段的“China has also promised to reduce logistical headaches for foreigners. The super apps, WeChat and AliPay, which most Chinese use for every aspect of daily life, can now be linked to international credit cards, not just Chinese ones.(中国还承诺减少外国人的logistical headaches。大多数中国人日常生活中使用的超级应用程序微信和支付宝现在可以与国际信用卡连接，而不仅仅是中国信用卡。)”可知，中国常用的应用程序也可以与国际信用卡连接，由此可推知，中国在减少外国人的使用中国应用程序支付的问题，画线短语logistical headaches指的是“使用中国应用程序支付的问题”。故选D项。
48．细节理解题。根据第四段的“On a recent Friday in Shanghai, Luka Lefevre, 24, and Charlotte Collet, 21, were cramming as much sightseeing as possible into a 10-hour layover between Paris and Vietnam. They had visited Yu Garden, a temple complex, and were taking photos on East Nanjing Road, a major shopping street.(最近的一个周五，在上海，24岁的Luka Lefevre和21岁的Charlotte Collet在巴黎和越南之间停留了10个小时，尽可能多地观光。他们参观了豫园，一座寺庙建筑群，并在南京东路一条主要购物街上拍照。)”可知，两人在上海参观了很多地方，充分利用了短暂的停留时间。故选C项。
49．主旨大意题。根据第一段的“China has recently been offering visa-free entry for 15 days to citizens from a range of countries(中国最近向来自多个国家的公民提供为期15天的免签证入境)”、第二段的“However, transit travelers must remain within certain areas.(然而，过境旅客必须留在特定区域内。)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了中国对于外国游客的签证政策变化对外国旅游者体验的影响，包括免签政策、移动支付便利性以及旅游者在中国旅行的实际经历，所以“这些天去中国旅行是什么感觉？”适合作为文章标题。故选D项。
【答案】
50．C
51．A
52．A
53．B
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了一个高中女生Riley Schlick如何通过重建汽车化油器来赚取可观的利润，并详细介绍了她如何学习这项技能、她的工作流程以及这项业务的盈利情况；
【解析】50．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“In its simplest form, a carburetor takes in air from one end and forces it through a narrow section that causes the air to speed up and the pressure to drop. As a result, the falling pressure creates a vacuum that draws in air and fuel through another hole in the side, which gathers dirt and generates performance problems.(最简单的形式是，化油器从一端吸入空气，迫使它通过一个狭窄的部分，使空气加速，压力下降。因此，下降的压力产生了真空，空气和燃料通过侧面的另一个洞被吸进来，这个洞聚集了灰尘，产生了性能问题。)”可知，本段详细解释了化油器最基本的工作原理，即如何调节空气和燃料的混合比例。因此，该段的主要目的是介绍化油器的工作原理。故选C；
51．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Schlick learned how to do the work from her dad, Dane Trask, who rebuilds classic cars as a hobby. He showed her how to do it, and also made use of some online instructional videos.“ She picked it up easily,” he said.( Schlick从父亲Dane Trask那里学会了如何做这项工作，他的父亲把重建老爷车作为一种爱好。他教她怎么做，还利用了一些网上的教学视频。“她很容易就学会了，”他说。)”可知，从第三段中我们知道Schlick是从她爸爸Dane Trask那里学到如何重建化油器的，而她的爸爸认为她很容易就学会了，由此可知Schlick是一个学习速度很快的人。故选A；
52．细节理解题。根据文章第四段““ We use soda blasting instead of sand or glass because it’s gentler. And the soda doesn’t get stuck in the carburetors,” Schick said.(“我们使用苏打水喷射而不是沙子或玻璃，因为它更温和。而且苏打水不会卡在化油器里，”Schick说。)”可知，团队使用苏打作为清洁材料是因为它对化油器更友好，不会卡在化油器里。故选A；
53．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Carburetors look complicated and difficult, but actually they are not. From a business standpoint, it is a growing market for Schlick and for younger kids.(化油器看起来很复杂，但实际上并非如此。从商业角度来看，这对Schlick和年幼的孩子来说是一个不断增长的市场。)”可知，从商业角度来看，Schlick的业务（重建化油器）是一个不断增长的市场，对Schlick和年轻的孩子来说都是有前景的。因此，可以用选项B“fruitful and promising（有成果且有前途的）”来形容她的业务。故选B。
【答案】
54．D；
55．B；
56．A；
57．C
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。介绍了一个用于记录地球数据，称为“地球黑匣子”的装置。
54．
细节理解题。根据第二段“The silent observer will constantly absorb information to provide a faithful account of the events that lead to the destruction of the planet, hold record for future generations, and inspire urgent action.(这个沉默的观察者将不断吸收信息，提供导致地球毁灭的事件的真实记录，为后代保存记录，并激发紧急行动。)”可知，地球黑匣子将持续地吸收信息，为将来的人们保存记录。故选D项。
55．
细节理解题。根据第三段“As an art piece, it is certainly striking.（作为一件艺术作品，它毫无疑问引人注目）”可知它具有艺术价值。故选B项。
56．
推理判断题。根据第四段“The idea is that if the Earth does crash as a result of climate change, this indestructible recording device will be there for whoever’s left to learn from that (这个想法是，如果地球确实因为气候变化而崩溃，这个坚不可摧的记录设备将会在那里，供留下来的任何人学习)”可知，气候变化有可能导致地球崩溃，因此A项正确。故选A项。
57．
推理判断题。根据最后一段 “The clear intention of this black box is not simply a recorder of our ending, but instead a reminder to help push us away from it (这个黑匣子的明确意图不仅仅是记录我们的结局，而是提醒我们远离它)”可知，黑匣子并非只是一个记录仪，还是一个警醒我们的东西，让我们避开末日，也就是提醒人们关注环境问题，防止导致地球毁灭。故选C项。
四、七选五阅读
【答案】58．G 59．F 60．D 61．A 62．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍无需天气预报或设备，通过观察预测天气的方法。
【详解】58．根据上文“Generally, most of us rely on forecasts to tell us what kind of weather to expect. (通常，我们大多数人依靠预报来了解预期的天气。)”以及下文“Not only can predicting (预测) the weather be a fun hobby, it can also be a useful skill if you enjoy outdoor activities, such as hiking or camping. By learning what to look for, you can predict the weather without a forecast or technological device. (预测天气不仅是一种有趣的爱好，如果你喜欢徒步旅行或露营等户外活动，它也会成为一项实用技能。通过学习观察迹象，你无需天气预报或技术设备就能预测天气。)”可知，此空应引出不依赖预报的天气预测方法。G选项“However, it is possible to predict the weather using your skills of observation and knowledge.”(然而，利用观察技能和知识来预测天气是可能的。)与上文为转折关系且引出下文具体预测方法，符合语境。故选G项。
59．根据上文“You can use grass or leaves to determine the direction of the wind. (可以用草或树叶确定风向。)”可知，此空应说明用草或树叶确定风向的具体操作。F选项“Throw your grass or leaves into the wind and watch the way that it blows or falls. (将草或树叶抛向风中，观察其飘动或落下的方式。)”是对上文的具体实施步骤的介绍，符合语境。故选F项。
60．根据上文“In high pressure, the smoke will go directly up into the air. (在高压下，烟会直接升向空中。)”以及下文“When smoke circles downwards, it means that bad weather is very close. (当烟向下盘旋时，意味着恶劣天气即将来临。)”可知，此空应说明低压下烟的走向。D选项“If the pressure is low, it will circle back down around the fire. (如果压力低，烟会绕着火堆向下盘旋。)”中的“If the pressure is low”与上文“In high pressure”形成对比，“circle back down around the fire”对应下文“smoke circles downwards”，符合语境。故选D项。
61．分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的小标题。根据空后的“Before a storm, the low-pressure system can push out the area’s normal wind patterns. This creates a temporary calm before the storm begins. You’ll notice a lack of wind, which creates stillness over the area. If you’re near water, it will be calm and still, as well. This calm indicates a coming storm. (暴风雨来临前，低压系统会改变该地区的正常风向模式，在风暴开始前形成短暂的平静。你会注意到没有风，整个区域一片寂静。如果你在水边，水面也会平静无波。这种平静预示着暴风雨即将来临。)”可知，本段讲述通过观察平静状况预测天气。A选项“Watch for calm conditions. (留意平静的状况。)”中的“calm conditions”概括了下文“temporary calm”和“calm and still”，适合作本段小标题。故选A项。
62．根据上文“High humidity often comes before a storm, so watch for signs of high humidity, such as frizzy hair, curling leaves, and swollen wood. (高湿度通常出现在暴风雨前，因此要留意高湿度的迹象，如头发卷曲、树叶卷曲和木材膨胀。)”可知，此空应总结这些迹象与暴风雨的关系。C选项“These signs can tell you that a storm is on the way. (这些迹象可以告诉你暴风雨即将来临。)”中的“These signs”指代上文“frizzy hair, curling leaves, and swollen wood”，“a storm is on the way”呼应“High humidity often comes before a storm”，符合语境。故选C项。
五、语法填空
【答案】
63．in；
64．leaning；
65．closer；
66．a；
67．puzzled；
68．have been washed；
69．If；
70．but；
71．possibly；
72．another
【分析】
本文是记叙文。傍晚在墨西哥海滩散步的朋友发现一个人在把被冲上岸的海星逐个地扔回海里。我朋友迷惑不解，走到他跟前问他原因：数千个海星无论如何也不可能把它们都扔回海里。那个当地人回答：“每次改变一只吧！”
63．
考查介词。句意：傍晚，我们的一个朋友散步在荒凉的墨西哥海滩。走着走着，看见远处有个人。“在远处”是固定短语in the distance，故填in。
64．
考查非谓语动词。句意：当他逐渐走近时，发现那个当地人不停地哈腰捡着什么东西并把它投到海里。“不停地做某事”是keep doing，用现在分词表示动作一直进行。故填leaning。
65．
考查副词比较级。句意：我的朋友靠近时发现那个人是把被冲上岸的海星逐个地扔回海里。根据上文的grew nearer，得知这里表示走得更近一些，用副词比较级修饰动词approached。故填closer。
66．
考查冠词。句意：那个人是把被冲上岸的海星逐个地扔回海里。表示“每次”用 at a time。故填a。
67．
考查形容词。句意：我朋友迷惑不解，走到他跟前说。系动词后用形容词作表语，人感到困惑用-ed形式的形容词。故填puzzled。
68．
考查动词时态语态。句意：我正把这些海星扔回大海里。你看，现在退潮，所有海星都被浪冲上来。starfish和wash是被动关系，动作已经完成，要用现在完成时的被动语态。和主语一致，故填have been washed。
69．
考查连词。句意：如果我不这么做，它们会缺氧而死。根据语境得知是“如果自己不作为”。位于句首首字母要大写。故填If。
70．
考查转折连词。句意：我明白，可是这儿肯定有数千个海星。前后句意思转折，故填but。
71．
考查副词。句意：这么多海星，你无论如何也不可能把它们都扔回海里。副词“可能”修饰动词“扔回”。故填possibly。
72．
考查代词。句意：那个当地人微笑着，继续弯腰捡起一个海星，把它扔回大海里。又拣起一只，用不定代词another表示“又一”。故填another。
【点睛】
本题难点解读：
63． be动词和系动词后或者修饰名词时用形容词。
六、书面表达
73．【答案】
【参考范文】
A Beautiful Place in China
March 19, 2021
By Li Jin
Sichuan Province is located in the southwest part of China. It enjoys many world famous places of interest, such as Jiuzhai Valley and Dujiangyan Irrigation System.
Jiuzhai Valley National Park is a nature reserve in the north of Sichuan Province. What is the most impressive is its multi level waterfalls and colorful lakes. What’s more, walking in the nature reserve, you have a chance to see rare animals like giant pandas and golden monkeys. There are also many species of rare plants protected there. Another famous scenic spot is Dujiangyan Irrigation System. It dates from over 2,000 years ago. However, it is still playing an important part in irrigation today.
Sichuan is a wonderful place.I’m sure the visitors will be amazed by the beautiful scenery in Jiuzhai Valley as well as the construction of Dujiangyan Irrigation System.
【详解】
【提分词句】
1．提分词汇:be located in, world famous, places of interest, a nature reserve, impressive, multi level, have a chance to do sth., rare animals, scenic spot, date from, play an important part in, be amazed by等。
2．提分句型:what引导的主语从句; there be句型等。
【写作提示】
1．审题:(1)人称:以第三人称为主;(2)时态:以一般现在时为主;(3)体裁:投稿类应用文。
2．写作要点:(1)该地方的基本情况(如名称、地理位置等);(2)该地方的特色(如文化、景点等);(3)你对该地方的印象和感受。
【点评】本文结构清晰,层次分明,要点齐全。首段介绍了四川的基本情况,第二段具体描写了四川的著名景点九寨沟和都江堰,最后一段谈及了自己的感受。文章在遣词造句方面准确生动,恰当地使用了places of interest, nature reserve, multi level, date from, irrigation等高级词汇;what引导的主语从句(What is the most impressive)以及现在分词形式作状语(walking in the nature reserve)等高级句式的使用使文章增色不少,让读者有身临其境的感受。
74．【答案】【参考范文】
Paragraph 1:
I figured that I must take action to change that.So I went up to mydad, and asked him why I should turn in what I had earned to meet thefamily’s needs rather than spend it on my own will.After a few seconds of silence, he told me, “Iworkedto help my family when I was young, but I never asked why.I just thought that it was my responsibility to make a better life for the ones I loved, and what mattered most was that I felt proud to contribute to my family with my labor.”
Paragraph 2:
After hearing what he had said, I felt embarrassed.All I had thought about was spending the money for my own good, and it seemed that I had never repaid my family for what they had done for me, but focused on my own pleasure.It was at that time that Irealizedwhat I should do next.I called up thefarmerand told him that I would continue to work for him.
【详解】
故事人物 作者、作者的父亲乔治、农场主
主要事件 作者的父亲是一名卡车司机,从小便帮忙养家,而作者认为自己以后会比父亲更有成就。八年级前的那个夏天,作者和小伙伴一起在邻家农场打工挣钱,但父亲却想用作者挣到的钱补贴家用,作者因此不太开心,并想中断农场工作。
【情节分析】
【提分词句】
1．提分词汇:go up to 走上前去; turn in 上交; for one’s own good 为了某人的好处; repay 报答; call up 给(某人)打电话等。
2．提分句型:what引导的宾语从句;what引导的主语从句;强调句等。
【句型升级指南】表示“尴尬”的表达
1．After hearing what he had said, I felt embarrassed.
2．I feel awkward and shy in company.
3．Tom was in a devil of a hole.
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页2025--2026年高考全国二卷英语综合模拟强化练习2【含答案Word版】
一、听力选择题（本大题共10小题）
听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。
1．How many foreign languages has the man ever learnt
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
2．What do we know about the man
A．He knows German a lot.
B．He thinks Japanese grammar difficult.
C．He is interested in Chinese characters.
3．What is the woman doing to Jimmy
A．Showing him the way. B．Warning him to obey a law. C．Teaching him how to drive.
4．What does the woman want the man to do
A．Clean his bedroom. B．Make an apology. C．Talk to his teacher.
5．When was the meeting scheduled
A．At 6:00. B．At 6:30. C．At 7:00.
6．What happened to Mike
A．A dog bit him. B．A cat bit him. C．A snake bit him.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
7．What does the woman like most about being a teacher
A．Doing professional research.
B．Seeing her students make progress.
C．Meeting and learning from various people.
8．How does the woman feel about her job
A．Challenging. B．Rewarding. C．Tiring.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
9．How much is the rent for the flat per month now
A． 825. B． 855. C． 875.
10．What furniture is included in the flat
A．A cupboard. B．A sofa. C．Some beds.
11．What is the man’s attitude toward the flat
A．Negative. B．Interested. C．Doubtful.
12．When will the speakers meet
A．This Friday. B．This Saturday. C．This Sunday.
13．What will Jack probably do this weekend
A．Go camping. B．Visit a friend. C．Watch a film.
14．How would the woman like to watch movies
A．At the cinema. B．On the computer. C．On the smartphone.
15．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In a restaurant. B．In a park. C．In the street.
二、完形填空（本大题共1小题）
When I was 12 years old, I already knew that my teen years were going to be the1years of my life. I was a total outsider at school. I felt2alone in my small town.3， by starting to do volunteer work when I was 14, I turned my4into a chance to help others. The opportunity to practise kindnesses made me feel like my life had a greater5. The more6energy I shared, the more kindness and appreciation I7. I realized that my purpose in life would be to reach out to people, especially teenagers, and help them feel less alone.
Books were my true friends back then. I was so8that the authors wrote those books. The9they offered me with their books saved my life. One of my biggest dreams was to become an author so I could write books that would10other teenagers the way those books helped me.
After11terrible experiences at school and at home, I made a choice to take the positive road in the next steps of my journey. I have been a full-time12of teen novels since 2007 and am grateful for this amazing opportunity to reach13to readers every single day.
Kindness saved me14I needed help the most. Even small acts of kindness can change someone's life. You never know what someone else is15. But by practising daily kindnesses, you become the architect of positive changes.
16．A．best B．worst C．calmest D．craziest
17．A．completely B．obviously C．suitably D．amazingly
18．A．Therefore B．However C．Besides D．Finally
19．A．appreciation B．impression C．problem D．organization
20．A．strategy B．personality C．purpose D．style
21．A．formal B．suitable C．negative D．positive
22．A．believed B．arranged C．received D．addicted
23．A．confused B．obvious C．fluent D．thankful
24．A．comment B．recommendation C．accommodation D．kindness
25．A．help B．master C．honour D．rescue
26．A．shocking B．surviving C．calming D．sharing
27．A．author B．teacher C．seller D．volunteer
28．A．away B．in C．for D．out
29．A．when B．if C．although D．because
30．A．workingout B．makingadifference C．going through D．working on
三、阅读单选（本大题共4小题）
Four Places to Listen to Free Music Online
Pandora
Pandora is a popular Internet radio service that lets users create personalized stations and listen to music. To use Pandora, you will have to create an account using your email address and a password. As you find music you like, you can save songs to your collection. However, you can’t download any specific tracks to your computer or phone.
LiveOne
On LiveOne, you’ll mostly find big artists, bands and songs along with interviews and news. While you won’t be able to stream all songs on demand for free due to licensing restrictions (限制), you will be able to create a station of similar tracks/artists from nearly any song. There’s a tab (标签) named “My Library” where you can save and share your favourite music.
iHeartRadio
iHeartRadio is a great website or app for listening to live radio stations. You can find local stations or check out stations from around the country. You won’t have to create an account to begin listening on iHeartRadio. but you can make one for free to save stations and playlists. Whether you decide to create an account or not. you won’t be able to download music from iHeartRadio.
Spotify
If you’re looking for free music online, you’ve most likely come across Spotify already. This resource is great for streaming popular hits while discovering new favourites. You can keep track of what you’ve recently played, and “favourite” songs. In addition to music. Spotify offers playlists of its most-played songs and information on local upcoming concerts.
31．Which is a must before using Pandora
A．Saving some songs. B．Creating an account.
C．Calling other users. D．Sending a private email.
32．What can you do on “My Library” of LiveOne
A．Download popular songs. B．Make new friends online.
C．Share your favourite music. D．Discover radio stations.
33．What is special about Spotify
A．It offers news on local upcoming concerts. B．It requires no membership card.
C．It allows users to download music for free. D．It features a station of similar artists.
In the hours that followed hearing the news, I couldn’t think or focus or stop crying. I had to cancel a meeting. It wasn’t like Sammy was still one of my best friends. Was I allowed to be upset
I had always hoped one day our paths would cross naturally. We would grab a drink and hear how our lives had turned out. I had often wondered whether Sammy was happy. What career did she choose Where was she living and with who Within a few hours of hearing she had died, I finally found all this out. And I was full of regret. Why hadn’t I just contacted her Why hadn’t I reached out to tell her, that despite everything, I still hold many wonderful memories of her
Then an interesting thing happened. As the shock wore off, so did the regrets. In fact, within a few days there were no regrets. Just some sadness. There was actually no unfinished business.
The funny thing about death is how final it is. We hear this so much. We are advised we must pre-empt(预先处理) regrets by telling those we love how much we love them. We need to make peace with people who have wronged us. But for me, I learnt that it’s about making peace with the past and being sure of your choices. So when you lose a friend, it’s okay to feel however you feel. For me, it turned out to be grief for what I’d hoped for. And her death meant that possibility, however small, was now gone.
So how should we feel when someone we were once close to dies Whatever you feel is okay.
34．What was the author’s initial reaction to hearing about Sammy’s death
A．Relief and immediate peace. B．Shock and uncontrollable crying.
C．Acceptance and unspeakable pain. D．Confusion and contained weeping.
35．What regret did the author have according to paragraph 2
A．Not apologizing to Sammy. B．Not attending Sammy’s funeral.
C．Not reaching out to Sammy earlier. D．Not understanding Sammy’s career choice.
36．How did the author’s feelings evolve after the shock wore off
A．They were replaced by anger. B．They became stronger and fiercer.
C．They turned into acceptance and peace. D．They remained full of sadness and regret.
37．Which of the following would the author agree
A．Losing a friend means unavoidable regrets will follow.
B．True sadness comes from regret over missed opportunities.
C．It’s important to solve all unfinished business before it’s too late.
D．It’s more important to make peace with your past than with the people in it.
The farms of the future may look very different from that of today. That’s because farms do not have to be outside anymore. They also won’t have to be above ground. In London, 100 feet below the streets there was a huge empty space. Richard Ballard and Steven Dring, founders of the company Growing Underground, thought it would be an ideal spot to build a hydroponic(水栽的) farm. After all, these types of farms are doing well in other indoor spaces.
Founded in 2015, Growing Underground’s farm grows microgreens and salad leaves using hydroponic technology that grows plants in water but not soil. In fact, the company said that its hydroponic technology allows for the perfect pest-free growing environment.
These methods use about 70 percent water less than traditional field agriculture and all the nutrients are kept within a closed circle system. They can grow the greens all year round because they are not affected by weather or growing seasons.
But it is the LED lighting system that is the key to growing food underground. Ballard said, “Already, LEDs allow the growers to change the flavor of the greens, as their sugars and starches develop differently under different light spectrums(光谱).”
Right now, the company only sells greens with a lot of leaves because they are the only crops that grow fast enough to be economically feasible but Ballard believes that will change. “As technologies improve, you’ll see soft fruits, cucumbers, peppers,” he said.
The company’s goal is to keep food local. They say that all of the greens can be in your kitchen within four hours of being picked. They currently sell to local restaurants in London, but they hope to be entering the local groceries soon.
38．What makes the underground farm possible
A．The rich soil. B．The great demand for fruits.
C．The hydroponic technology. D．The good weather condition.
39．What is the function of the LED lighting system
A．To get rid of pests. B．To increase the temperature of underground farm.
C．To allow greens to grow rapidly. D．To provide various light spectrums.
40．What does the underlined word “feasible” in Paragraph 5 probably mean
A．Difficult. B．Challenged. C．Impossible. D．Achievable.
41．What does the company expect of the underground farm
A．It’ll benefit more customers. B．It’ll be environment-friendly.
C．It’ll keep food fresher for longer. D．It’ll use the latest technology.
Published in 1859, Charles Darwin’s On the Origin of Species made a number of brave claims about the nature of evolution—including the suggestion that an animal species with greater diversity in its line will produce more subspecies too. This assumption is not as obvious as you might think at first. And it was finally found to be true for birds only a couple of years ago. Now, researchers from the University of Cambridge in the UK have shown that Darwin was right on this point for mammals (哺乳动物), too.
Apart from being an important contribution to our understanding of evolution in general, the findings could also be useful in ongoing conservation efforts—helping experts to figure out which species need to be protected in order to ensure their survival.
“My research investigating the relationship between species and the variety of subspecies proves that subspecies play a vital role in long term evolutionary dynamics and in future evolution of species,” says biological anthropologist Laura van Holstein. There are three subspecies of northern giraffe, for example, and 45 subspecies of the red fox—the highest in the animal kingdom. 36 different species of wild cats have been found and most of these are further divided into subspecies. Human beings, on the other hand, don’t have any subspecies.
To test Darwin’s assumption, van Holstein looked at a huge database of animal classifications, analysing the collected knowledge we have about mammal species and subspecies to look for patterns. The data showed that habitat (land versus sea, for example) plays an important role in subspecies’ form and increase. The findings show that those living in the sea, or spending a lot of time in the air are less affected by physical boundaries like mountains.
The discoveries on subspecies habitat are particularly significant when it comes to conservation, because the habitats of so many animals are under threat from climate change and human activity, and these findings indicate that our actions are really having an effect on the process of evolution.
42．What is the main idea of the first paragraph
A．Charles Darwin’s claims have been proved recently.
B．Charles Darwin published On the Origin of Species.
C．Charles Darwin’s assumption was right for any animal.
D．Charles Darwin set up the foundation of evolution theory.
43．What can we infer from Laura van Holstein’s research
A．Humans will evolve faster.
B．Northern giraffe’s evolution is less active.
C．The red fox needs immediate protection.
D．Wild cats’ subspecies are countless.
44．Which of the following animals’ subspecies may be less affected
A．Dogs. B．Sharks. C．Monkeys. D．Snakes.
45．Why are the discoveries on subspecies habitat important
A．Because they help solve the threat of climate change.
B．Because they show human activity is bad for evolution.
C．Because they tell the importance of conservation of habitats.
D．Because they prove evolution is damaged by human actions.
四、七选五阅读（本大题共1小题）
How to Love Your Parents
Even if you think that your parents are mean at times, loving your parents is a normal and fulfilling part of life. You love them for the fact that they create you, raise you, and shape you into who you are. 46
Tell them you love them every morning. A gentle “Good Morning” or “I love you” will warm a coldest heart. Remember that they brought you into this world.
47 You can use these moments to learn from them, preparing yourself when you’re on your own. It’s OK to get annoyed but angry actions don’t help you or your parents. Cool off, write down your feelings, or talk to a friend. After this, share your feelings with your parents.
Obey their requests and try to understand them. It may feel bad when you don’t get what you want or you are misunderstood. However, you had better remember they keep a roof over your head to protect you and understand that parents are human beings and may make mistakes. 48 Since you can forgive (原谅) your friends, why not forgive your parents
Keep company with them. Do things with your parents like watching TV, or going somewhere with them. 49 Listen to their old stories and learn from them. You will find they are your teachers in this way or another.
Some people simply may not be able to love their parents. There can be reasons for this, family violence (暴力) for example. Seek help if you are being abused (虐待) in any way. 50
A．Forgiveness is the key.
B．Parents do not have a right to hurt you.
C．Here are some ways to love your parents.
D．Parents will express their love to you, too.
E．Respect them more and cherish the moments with them.
F．Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can.
G．Please remember parents are as important as friends.
五、语法填空（本大题共1小题）
51．With the help of the English teacher, the boy has made_____(notice) progress.
六、书面表达（本大题共2小题）
52．假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你和英国好友Jim原定本周末一起外出,你因故不能赴约。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件,内容包括:
1．表达歉意并说明原因;
2．提出建议并给出理由。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2．开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
Yours,
Li Hua
53．假设你是银川一中高二(1)班的学生李华，你的英国笔友Jack刚转入一所新学校，感到一切都很陌生。他在邮件中向你询问如何尽快融入新环境。请你根据以下信息回信。
1.多跟同学交流沟通；
2.积极参加学校活动；
3.向老师寻求帮助。
注意：
1 .词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
一、听力选择题
【答案】
1．C；
2．B
【听力材料】
W:Having visited so many countries, you must be able to speak several foreign languages.
M:I wish I could, but French and Spanish are the only ones I have ever picked up.
W:Have you ever tried Chinese
M:Yes, but I gave it up halfway.As for me, the Chinese characters are too difficult.I also took a Japanese class for about three months, but I found the grammar more and more difficult.
W:Didn't you insist on
M:No, I didn't.I'm interested in German, though I know nothing about it.
3．【答案】B
【听力材料】W: Jimmy, wait until the light turns green to start walking.
M: Sorry mum, there’s no traffic so I figured that we could go.
W: As long as the light is red, it doesn’t matter if the street is clear.
【听力材料】W: Jimmy, wait until the light turns green to start walking.
M: Sorry mum, there’s no traffic so I figured that we could go.
W: As long as the light is red, it doesn’t matter if the street is clear.
4．【答案】B
【听力材料】W: Thanks for sharing, George. Honesty is important. Have you apologized to your sister
M: Not yet, Mom.
W: Remember, there’s never a bad time to apologize for hurting someone’s feelings. Please, stay in your bedroom. I’ll get your sister here.
5．【答案】A
【听力材料】M: Hi, Sarah. What’s wrong Are you upset
W: It’s 6:30. You were supposed to be here half an hour ago.
M: I’m sorry. There was so much traffic on the freeway. It won’t happen again.
6．【答案】B
【听力材料】W: How is your leg, Mike I can’t believe a cat actually bit you.
M: It’s not serious. It was pretty strange to see a cat acting like a big dog, though.
【听力材料】W: How is your leg, Mike I can’t believe a cat actually bit you.
M: It’s not serious. It was pretty strange to see a cat acting like a big dog, though.
【答案】
7．C
8．B
【答案】
9．A
10．B
11．B
12．C
13．【答案】C
【听力材料】
W: Jack, are you going camping with your friends this weekend
M: It depends. If it’s sunny, we’ll go.
W: The weatherman says it’s going to rain.
M: In that case, we’ll go to the cinema instead.
14．【答案】A
【听力材料】W: What about going to the cinema tonight
M: I don’t feel like going out tonight. Why don’t we just watch a movie on Netflix There are over forty new movies on it this month.
W: Well, I just love watching movies on a large screen.
15．【答案】C
【听力材料】M: I’m really hungry. Can you recommend a good place to get lunch
W: There are many restaurants inside the park where you can enjoy a wide variety of dishes.
M: Thanks. Where is the park
二、完形填空
【答案】
16． B
17． A
18． B
19． C
20． C
21． D
22． C
23． D
24． D
25．A
26．B
27．A
28．D
29．A
30．C
【详解】
16． 根据后文I was a total outsider at school.可知，作者在学校不被他人接受，所以他认为他的青少年时期会是他一生中最糟糕的日子。故选B。
17． 根据上文I was a total outsider可知，作者在学校是个局外人，因此他感觉在小镇上自己完全是孤身一人。故选A。
18． 句意为：然而，从14岁开始做志愿者工作，我把我的问题变成了一个帮助别人的机会。结合语境可知，前后文为转折关系，故选B。
19． 根据后文into a chance to help others以及上文提到的作者在学校是个局外人，他感觉非常孤独可知，志愿者工作是把作者遇到的问题变成了帮助他人的机会。故选C。
20． 根据后文I realized that my purpose in life would be to reach out to people可知，志愿者的工作让作者的人生有了更大的目标。故选C。
21． 根据后文the more kindness and appreciation可推知，作者分享的是正能量，收到的是友善和感激。故选D。
22． 根据上文The more______energy I shared和the more kindness and appreciation可知，此处指作者分享正能量并收到来自他人的友善和感激。故选C。
23． 根据上文Books were my true friends back then.和后文The______they offered me with their books saved my life.并结合上文提到的作者很孤独可知，书籍才是作者真正的朋友，书籍给作者提供了帮助，因此作者很感激写书的作家。故选D。
24． 根据后文they offered me with their books saved my life以及Kindness saved me可推知，作者从这些书籍中汲取的善意帮助了自己。故选D。
25．根据后文other teenagers the way those books helped me可知，作者想成为一名作家，像那些书帮助自己一样帮助其他的青少年。故选A。
26．根据后文terrible experiences at school and at home可知，此处指作者从可怕的经历中挺过来。故选B。
27．根据上文One of my biggest dreams was to become an author可知，作者最大的梦想之一是成为一名作家，所以此处指他成为全职作家。故选A。
28．根据第一段中的my purpose in life would be to reach out to people可知，此处指作者有了每天都可以倾听读者心声的机会。reach out to意为“愿意倾听”。故选D。
29．句意为：当我最需要帮助的时候，善意挽救了我。根据语境可知，此处表示“当……时”。故选A。
30．根据上文You never know what someone else is并结合文章提到作者遭受的可怕经历可推知，此处指“你永远不知道别人正在经历什么”，应用go through，表示“经历；经受”。故选C。
三、阅读单选
【答案】31．B 32．C 33．A
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个在线音乐应用程序。
【解析】31．细节理解题。根据Pandora部分“To use Pandora, you will have to create an account using your email address and a password.(要使用Pandora，您必须使用您的电子邮件地址和密码创建一个帐户。)”可知，在使用Pandora之前，必须注册一个账号。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据LiveOne部分“There’s a tab (标签) named “My Library” where you can save and share your favourite music.( 有一个名为“我的图书馆”的标签，你可以保存和分享你最喜欢的音乐。)”可知，用户可以在My Library上分享自己最喜欢的音乐。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据Spotify部分“Spotify offers playlists of its most-played songs and information on local upcoming concerts.( Spotify提供播放次数最多的歌曲播放列表，以及当地即将举行的音乐会信息。)”并对比其他三个应用程序可知，Spotify可推送即将在当地举办音乐会的相关新闻。故选A。
【答案】
34．B
35．C
36．C
37．D
【分析】
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者的好朋友突然去世了，作者从震惊、遗憾、悲伤慢慢归于平静，从中作者明白了一个道理：当亲近的人去世时，我们感觉怎样都可以，重要的是与过去和解，学会释怀。
【详解】
34．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In the hours that followed hearing the news, I couldn’t think or focus or stop crying. I had to cancel a meeting.(在听到这个消息后的几个小时里，我无法思考、集中注意力或停止哭泣。我不得不取消会议。)”和第三段中的“As the shock wore off, so did the regrets.(随着震惊的消退，遗憾也消退了。)”可知，作者最初得知Sammy去世时，感到震惊，无法控制地哭泣。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据第二段“Why hadn’t I just contacted her Why hadn’t I reached out to tell her, that despite everything, I still hold many wonderful memories of her (我为什么不直接联系她？为什么我没有主动告诉她，尽管发生了一切，我仍然对她有许多美好的回忆？)”可知，作者后悔没有早点联系Sammy。故选C。
36．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“As the shock wore off, so did the regrets. In fact, within a few days there were no regrets. Just some sadness.(随着震惊的消退，遗憾也消退了。事实上，几天之内就没有遗憾了。只是有些悲伤。)”可知，当震惊消退后，作者不再感到遗憾，只是有些悲伤，由此可推测出，作者最终感受到的是一种平静, 并接受了这个事实。故选C。
37．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“But for me, I learnt that it’s about making peace with the past and being sure of your choices.(但对我来说，我了解到这是与过去和解，并确定自己的选择。)”可推知，作者认为和与人和解相比，更重要的是与过去和解。故选D。
【答案】
38．C
39．D
40．D
41．A
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。Growing Underground公司使用水培技术在地下打造种植农场。
【详解】
38．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“In fact, the company said that its hydroponic technology allows for the perfect pest-free growing environment.(事实上，该公司表示，其水培技术可以提供完美的无害虫的生长环境。)”可知，在地下农场中使用水培技术可以打造无害虫的植物生长环境。由此推知，正是水培技术使得地下农场成为可能。故选C项。
39．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Already, LEDs allow the growers to change the flavor of the greens, as their sugars and starches develop differently under different light spectrums(光谱).(LED已经允许种植者改变蔬菜的味道，因为它们的糖和淀粉在不同的光谱下会有不同的发展。)”可推知，LED照明系统为地下农场提供了多样化的光谱，让糖分和淀粉在不同的光谱下发生不同的变化，从而改变绿色蔬菜的味道。故选D项。
40．词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“the company only sells greens with a lot of leaves because they are the only crops that grow fast enough...”可知，该公司目前仅销售多叶的绿色蔬菜，这是因为它们长得足够快，再结合常识和副词economically可推知，销售长得快的蔬菜是为了实现经济上的可行性。画线词feasible与achievable意思相近，指“可实现的，可行的”。故选D项。
41．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“They currently sell to local restaurants in London, but they hope to be entering the local groceries soon.(他们目前在伦敦当地的餐馆销售，但他们希望很快进入当地的杂货店。)”可推知，公司希望地下农场生产处的蔬菜能够在更多的地方普及，从而能够惠及更多客户。故选A项。
【答案】
42．A；
43．B；
44．B；
45．C
【详解】
〖导语〗
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发现，亚种在物种未来进化中起着至关重要的作用，这一发现也告诉我们保护栖息地的重要性。
42．
主旨大意题。根据第一段关键句“This assumption is not as obvious as you might think at first. And it was finally found to be true for birds only a couple of years ago. Now, researchers from the University of Cambridge in the UK have shown that Darwin was right on this point for mammals (哺乳动物), too.”（这个假设并不像你一开始想象的那么明显。几年前，人们终于发现鸟类正是如此。现在，来自英国剑桥大学的研究人员已经表明，达尔文的主张在哺乳动物身上也是正确的。）可知，文章第一段内容主要告诉我们英国剑桥大学的研究人员已经表明，查尔斯·达尔文在《物种起源》一书中的声明被证明在哺乳动物身上也是正确的，由此可知，第一段的主要内容是查尔斯·达尔文的声明最近得到了证实。故选A项。
43．
推理判断题。根据第三段关键句““My research investigating the relationship between species and the variety of subspecies proves that subspecies play a vital role in long term evolutionary dynamics and in future evolution of species,” says biological anthropologist Laura van Holstein.”（生物人类学家劳拉·范·霍尔斯坦说：“我对物种和亚种多样性之间关系的研究证明，亚种在长期进化动力学和物种未来进化中起着至关重要的作用。”）可知，劳拉·范·霍尔斯坦的研究证明亚种在物种未来进化中起着至关重要的作用，也就是说，亚种数量越多，证明物种的进化越活跃；再结合第三段关键句“There are three subspecies of northern giraffe, for example, and 45 subspecies of the red fox—the highest in the animal kingdom. 36 different species of wild cats have been found and most of these are further divided into subspecies. Human beings, on the other hand, don’t have any subspecies.”（例如，北方长颈鹿有三个亚种，红狐有45个亚种，是动物界最高的。已发现36种不同种类的野猫，其中大多数被进一步分为亚种。另一方面，人类没有任何亚种。）可知，与其他物种相比，北方长颈鹿只有三个亚种，由此可知，它的进化并不活跃，综上所述，我们可以从劳拉·范·霍尔斯坦的研究中推断出北方长颈鹿的进化不那么活跃。故选B项。
44．
推理判断题。根据第四段关键句“The data showed that habitat (land versus sea, for example) plays an important role in subspecies’ form and increase. The findings show that those living in the sea, or spending a lot of time in the air are less affected by physical boundaries like mountains.”（数据显示，栖息地（例如陆地和海洋）在亚种的形成和增加中起着重要作用。研究结果表明，生活在海洋中或在空气中花费大量时间的物种受物理边界（如山脉）的影响较小。）可知，生活在海洋中或在空气中花费大量时间的物种受物理边界的影响较小，结合选项可知，只有鲨鱼是生活在海洋里的，由此可知，鲨鱼的亚种受影响较小。故选B项。
45．
推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“The discoveries on subspecies habitat are particularly significant when it comes to conservation, because the habitats of so many animals are under threat from climate change and human activity, and these findings indicate that our actions are really having an effect on the process of evolution.”（亚种栖息地的发现在对自然环境的保护方面尤其重要，因为许多动物的栖息地都受到气候变化和人类活动的威胁，这些发现表明我们的行为确实对进化过程产生了影响。）可知，亚种栖息地的发现在对自然环境的保护方面尤其重要，因为这些发现表明我们的行为确实对进化过程产生了影响，让我们意识到保护栖息地的重要性，由此可知，亚种栖息地的发现很重要，因为它们告诉我们保护栖息地的重要性。故选C项。
四、七选五阅读
【答案】46．C 47．E 48．A 49．F 50．B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何爱父母的几个方法。
【详解】46．上文提到爱父母是一生中很平常的，也是令人感到开心的一部分，你爱他们可能是因为他们生了你，养育了你，影响了你，且下文讲的是一些爱父母的方法，此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句，引出下文介绍的爱父母的方法，故选C项（这里有一些爱父母的方法）。
47．本段主要讲了如何度过和父母在一起的时光，要向父母学习，当与父母出现矛盾时要冷静对待，此处讲的还是与父母在一起的话题，而且空后一句中的these moments也与E项的内容相照应，故选E项（更多地尊重他们，珍惜和他们在一起的时光）。
48．根据上文提到的“understand that parents are human beings and may make mistakes”与下文提到的“Since you can forgive（原谅）your friends，why not forgive your parents”可知，此处讲的还是原谅的话题，指要理解父母，并原谅父母犯的错误，故选A项（原谅是关键）。
49．根据上文提到的“Keep company with them．Do things with your parents like watching TV，or going somewhere with them”可知，要多陪伴父母，和他们一起做一些事情，比如看电视，或者和他们一起去某个地方，此处总结上文，说的是要尽可能多地与父母在一起，故选F项（不管怎样，尽可能多花时间和他们在一起）。
50．本段提到有些人不爱父母是因为家庭暴力，文中建议在受虐待时要寻求帮助，此处承接这一话题，故选B项（父母没有权利伤害你）。
五、语法填空
51．【答案】noticeable
六、书面表达
52．【答案】【参考范文】
Dear Jim,
I’m sorry that I won’t be able to go hiking with you this Saturday.I began to cough yesterday morning, so I went to see a doctor.She told me it was a bad cold and I would have to stay at home for a few days.
I’d really like to spend some time with you.Is it OK with you if we take a trip to Zhangjiakou next Saturday It’s one of the host cities for the 2022 Olympic Winter Games.Please let me know what you think.Again, I’m sorry about the inconvenience.
Hope to hear from you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】
【提分词句】
1．提分词汇:go hiking去远足;stay at home待在家里;take a trip去旅行;inconvenience不便等。
2．提分句型:I’m sorry that…; Is it OK with you if… 等。
【句型升级指南】表示歉意的四种表达
1．I’m sorry that I won’t be able to go hiking with you this Saturday.
2．I sincerely apologize for this misunderstanding!
3．I really feel bad about it.
4．Words cannot describe how sorry I am.
53．【答案】Dear Jack,
I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble fitting in at your new school. Such problems are quite normal. Perhaps the following suggestions may be helpful.
First, I think you may need to communicate with your classmates as much as possible. In this way, you will get to know each other better. Second, it might be a good idea for you to take part in more activities, which usually involve teamwork and interactions with other students and are therefore good for developing friendly relationships. Lastly, faced with some tough problems, you might consider asking your teachers, who can usually offer you some sensible suggestions.
I sincerely hope my advice will be of some help to you. If there is anything more I can do to help, please let me know.
Yours, Li Hua
【分析】
本文属于应用文。假设你是银川一中高二(1)班的学生李华，你的英国笔友Jack刚转入一所新学校，感到一切都很陌生。要求你回复如何尽快融入新的环境。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
适应：adapt to→fit in
建议：advice→ suggestion
参加：participate in→take part in
困难的：hard→ tough
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：First, I think you may need to communicate with your classmates as much as possible. In this way, you will get to know each other better.
拓展句：First, I think you may need to communicate with your classmates as much as possible，which will get to know each other better.
【点睛】
〖高分句型1〗I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble fitting in at your new school. 本句是that引导的宾语从句。
〖高分句型2〗Lastly, faced with some tough problems, you might consider asking your teachers, who can usually offer you some sensible suggestions.本句是who引导的定语从句。
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页2025--2026年高考全国二卷英语综合模拟强化练习 3【含答案Word版】
一、听力选择题（本大题共10小题）
1．What is the man going to do
A．Check out. B．Take a rest. C．Have a meal.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
2．What did the man want to be when he was five
A．An officer. B．A spaceman. C．A shopkeeper.
3．How old was the man when he wanted to join the army
A．About five. B．About six. C．About seven.
4．Who was in the army
A．The man’s sister. B．The man’s parent. C．The man’s uncle.
5．What did the woman like to do in her childhood
A．Set up shops. B．Save money. C．Build houses.
6．What will the boy do first
A．Play football. B．Go to the cinema. C．Finish his homework.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
7．Why does the woman complain about the hotel room
A．It was dirty.
B．It face d a noisy street.
C．She had to wait for two hours to move in.
8．What did the woman think is the worst thing
A．The noise. B．The food. C．The workers.
听第10,段材料回答第17 至20题。
9．Why was the village built
A．To give people a home.
B．To attract visitors to the museum.
C．To show how Cherokee Indians lived.
10．What is the local woman doing
A．Making food.
B．Playing a traditional game.
C．Talking about village life.
11．What may visitors be invited to do
A．Play basketball.
B．Shoot with bows and arrows.
C．Visit the community buildings.
12．When can visitors enjoy a special show
A．When the midnight comes.
B．As soon as the gift shop opens.
C．After the village closes.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．What do we know about the woman
A．She has a large backpack. B．Her cases will be more than 40 kg. C．She’ll fly to America.
14．When will the woman’s flight leave tomorrow
A．At 7:30 a. m. B．At 10:30 a. m. C．At 7:30 p. m.
15．What will the man do tomorrow morning
A．Help the woman with her packing.
B．Do some scheduled things.
C．Drive the woman to the airport.
16．How does the man sound
A．Grateful. B．Helpful. C．Bored.
17．What is the woman doing to Jimmy
A．Showing him the way. B．Warning him to obey a law. C．Teaching him how to drive.
18．How will the woman get back from the airport
A．By train. B．By bus. C．By car.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
19．What does the woman like most about being a teacher
A．Doing professional research.
B．Seeing her students make progress.
C．Meeting and learning from various people.
20．How does the woman feel about her job
A．Challenging. B．Rewarding. C．Tiring.
21．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In a restaurant. B．In a park. C．In the street.
二、完形填空（本大题共1小题）
On a trip to California, my family stopped for lunch. As we walked toward the entrance to the restaurant, a man, with a 22 beard and dirty hair, jumped up from a bench outside the restaurant and opened the door for us. Regardless of his 23 , he greeted us in a friendly way.
Once inside, my daughters whispered, “Mom, he smells.” After we ordered our lunch, I explained, telling the kids to look 24 the dirt. We then watched other customers approach the restaurant but many ignored him. Seeing this rudeness truly upset me. The day I became a mother, I had determined to set a good 25 to my children. Yet sometimes when things didn’t go right, being a good example was 26 . When our meal arrived, I realized I had left the car sick pills in the truck. With the windiest trip ahead, the kids needed them, so I 27 myself from the meal and went to get them.
Just then, the “doorman” was opening the door for a couple. They rushed past him without even acknowledging his 28 . Letting them in first, I said aloud “thank you” to him as I 29 .
When I returned, we talked a bit. He said he was not allowed inside 30 he purchased food. I went back and told my family his 31 . Then I asked our waitress to add one soup and sandwich.
The kids looked puzzled as we had already eaten, but when I said the order was for the “doorman”, they smiled. When it was time to 32 our trip, I found the “doorman” enjoying his meal. Upon seeing me, he stood up and thanked me heartily. He then reached out his hand for a handshake and I gratefully accepted. I suddenly noticed the tears in his eyes—tears of 33 . What happened next drew great astonishment: I gave the “doorman” a 34 ！He pulled away, with tears rolling down his face.
Back in truck, I fell into deep thought. While we can't choose many things in life, we can choose when to show gratitude. I said thanks to a man who had 35 opened a door for me, and also said thanks for that 36 to teach my children by example.
22．A．clean B．messy C．pretty D．bright
23．A．service B．state C．appearance D．attitude
24．A．around B．into C．over D．beyond
25．A．example B．target C．record D．rule
26．A．accessible B．awkward C．tough D．stressful
27．A．prevented B．refreshed C．helped D．excused
28．A．company B．challenge C．presence D．attack
29．A．exited B．approached C．marched D．quitted
30．A．before B．unless C．though D．since
31．A．desire B．deed C．story D．demand
32．A．make B．start C．take D．continue
33．A．approval B．sympathy C．gratitude D．affection
34．A．clap B．nod C．lift D．hug
35．A．firmly B．simply C．constantly D．rudely
36．A．journey B．opportunity C．wisdom D．community
三、阅读单选（本大题共4小题）
Hello and welcome to English with Lucy. Today we have another topic:“Four common British expressions.” Now, before we get started, make sure you connect with me on all my social media which is right here. You can subscribe to my YouTube. You can also like me on Facebook. And for my Chinese followers, I have my Weibo account as well.
Four Common British Expressions:
“A piece of cake.”
And this is very similar to “Easy-peasy, lemon squeezy,” which we've discussed in a former video. And basically, it means very easy. So I might come out of an easy exam saving, “That exam was a piece of cake. ”
“Break a leg!”
It actually looks really rather cruel, but I promise you it's positive. And “Break a leg!” means “Good luck!” So before a race, before a job interview, before a test, instead of saying “Good luck!” I might say “Break a leg!”
“It cost an arm and a leg.”
And this basically means something was really expensive. If I say, “My bag cost an arm and a leg,” I mean it cost a lot of money.
“To call it a day.”
And this means “to end a task”. So, for example, “I'm feeling a bit tired. I think I'll call it a day. ”That means “I think I'll stop here. Let's finish.”
Thank you so much for watching this program of “Four Common British Expressions.” I hope you like it, and I hope you've learned something.
37．How can Chinese listeners connect with Lucy
A．With Wechat B．Through Weibo C．On Facebook D．By YouTube.
38．When John went to an English Speech Competition, you should say “_________” to him.
A．Break a leg! B．It cost an arm and a leg.
C．To call it a day D．A piece of cake.
39．What does he/she mean when the teacher says “Let's call it a day.”
A．He/She will stop that day B．He/She feels tired
C．Class is over. D．It is daytime.
Many families are flocking to theme parks to squeeze in a few more moments of fun. Here’s a look at a few of the most noteworthy new theme parks for those unforgettable family memories.Genting SkyWorlds Theme Park, Malaysia
Located within Resorts World Genting, about an hour’s drive from Malaysia’s capital Kuala Lumpur, Genting Sky Worlds Theme Park opened in February 2022. Across the 26-acre park, which cost $ 800 million and took nearly 10 years to create, visitors will find 26 attractions across nine areas inspired by movies and explorations.
Tickets: $34 for adults; $29 for children. Peppa Pig Theme Park, US
The world’s first Peppa Pig Theme Park opened in 2022 in Winter Haven, Florida, and has been delighting children ever since. Dedicated to the classic British animated TV show, where little Peppa has everyday adventures with her friends and family, the 4.5-acre park welcomes pint-sized guests with well-designed, multi-sensory activities across six playscapes.
Tickets: $34 for adults; $25 for children.Ghibli Park, Japan
If you love Hayao Miyazaki’s Studio Ghibli animated films, like the Academy Award-winning “Spirited Away” or “My Neighbor Totoro”, this new park is for you.
Located outside of Nagoya, Japan, Ghibli Park opened in late 2022. Within the 17.5-acre forested ground of the Expo 2005, guests will find five areas that recreate several animated famous scenes.
Tickets: $15 for adults; $7.50 for children.Katmandu Park, Punta Cana, Dominican Republic
Opened in March 2023 on the east coast of the Dominican Republic, the park is full of mystery. According to legend, explorer Kilgore Goode was on an adventure through Nepal when he came across the “Desirata” jewel, protected by a fierce yeti (雪人). But the discovery turned everything upside down.
Tickets: $120 for adults; $85 for children.
40．How much will a couple with two children pay for visiting Genting SkyWorlds Theme Park
A．$63. B．$92 C．$97. D．$126.
41．Which park is themed with legend
A．Genting Sky Worlds Theme Park. B．Peppa Pig Theme Park.
C．Ghibli Park. D．Katmandu Park.
42．What do the four parks have in common
A．They are family-friendly B．They are located on the coast.
C．They have been open for half a decade D．They are animation film production bases.
You have probably heard of Henry David Thoreau and his book Walden, even though his message of simplicity may sound outdated. Nowadays, smartphones flood us with text messages. Many consumers are buying the latest digital devices, from tablets and fitness trackers to commercial drones. Simple living seems to be a thing of the past.
Thoreau would beg to differ. As a writer who advocated the value of simplicity almost two centuries ago, he was a contrarian for his time. He lived during the height of the Industrial Age, distinguished by the rise of large factories, expanding urban developments, and powerful machines.
Turned off by the constant busyness of this time, Thoreau withdrew from city life to live alone in the woods. He brought with him only the necessities of life and wrote about this adventure in his book Walden. In the book, Thoreau is basically making a philosophical statement. We are not living meaningful lives due to modern technology. We created powerful machines to make life more convenient. Unfortunately, these machines have done the opposite. In his words, “Men have become the tools of their tools.”
That is to say, we are not the ones controlling technology. Technology is controlling us. Every few minutes, smartphones may distract us with messages. At least half of Americans check their phones several times an hour. Meanwhile, information overload from social media can weaken our concentration and heighten confusion.
When technology causes that much distraction and confusion, it may be healthy to simplify life by reducing technology overuse. Personally, I’ve done so in two ways. First, I use very little data on my phone and keep the apps on it to a minimum. Most time, I only use my phone to call or text. Second, I quit most social media. Sure, those two things aren’t as extreme as Thoreau withdrawing into the woods. Nevertheless, they’re realistic moves I can make toward living a more meaningful life.
43．What does “contrarian” in paragraph 2 mean
A．A defender of a right. B．A supporter of an idea.
C．An objector to a value. D．An advocate of a principle.
44．Why did Thoreau escape to the woods
A．He was abandoned by society. B．He tried to prove his independence.
C．He enjoyed adventures in the forest. D．He was fed up with busy industrial life.
45．Why are smartphones and social media mentioned in paragraph 4
A．To discuss the effect of modernization.
B．To illustrate men’s heavy reliance on tools.
C．To highlight the extensive use of technology.
D．To show the convenience of technological tools.
46．Which of the following might the author agree with
A．Quitting social media. B．Withdrawing into the woods.
C．Using technology wisely. D．Living an extremely simple life.
Time to load up some popular games: new research indicates pigs possess the mental capability to play video games. The study, published in Frontiers in Psychology, tested the ability of four pigs (Hamlet, Omelette, Ebony and Ivory) to play a simple joystick (操纵杆) game with their noses, moving a cursor (光标) to four targets on the screen. Although the animals didn’t demonstrate the skills to win a round any time, they did show an understanding of some elementary games. Performing well not by chance, the pigs appeared to recognize the movement of the cursor was controlled by the joystick. The fact that they did so well despite a lack of flexible fingers is “extraordinary”, according to the researchers.
“It is no small achievement for an animal to grasp the concept that the behaviour they are performing is having an effect elsewhere. That pigs can do this to any degree should give us pause as to what else they are capable of learning and how such learning may impact them, “said Purdue University’s Dr Candace Croney, the study’s lead author.
Researchers also noted that while the pigs could be taught to play the game using food as positive motivation, they also responded well to social interaction. In fact, when the game was made more challenging and the pigs became unwilling to participate in it, “only oral encouragement by the experimenter” would see training continue.
These findings are the latest to highlight the intelligence of pigs. Not only have they been shown to use mirrors to find hidden food, but studies have also demonstrated how pigs can be taught to “come” and “sit” after oral commands.
As with any sentient (有感觉力的) beings, how we interact with pigs and what we do to them impacts and matters to them. We therefore have a moral duty to understand how pigs acquire information, and what they are capable of learning and remembering, because it ultimately offers the potential for how they understand their interactions with us and their environments.
47．What can be learned from Paragraph 1
A．The pigs sometimes won the video games.
B．The pigs operated joysticks with their noses.
C．The pigs competed with each other in the games.
D．The pigs sometimes performed well accidentally.
48．What does the underlined phrase “give us pause” refer to
A．Stop us from advancing. B．Affect us in learning.
C．Make us think seriously. D．Force us to train pigs better.
49．What made researchers believe pigs socially interacted well
A．Their being inspired by human words. B．Their being driven by food.
C．Their being willing to keep trying. D．Their being motivated by challenges.
50．Which of the following could be the best title
A．Smart Pigs: Best Animal Players B．Flexible Noses: Fun Games
C．Oral Commands: Pig Learners D．Pig Players: Learning Potential
四、七选五阅读（本大题共1小题）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Theme park getaways are popular with families, but they sure aren’t cheap. Happily, there are some golden rules of ticket-buying that apply to pretty much every theme park, and they can help you chip away at the cost of tickets. 51 .
●Buy tickets online.
Never ever pay the walk-up ticket price at a theme park. 52 .You're guaranteed to save a significant sum-sometimes as much as $$ 20 per ticket-even for same-day tickets.
●Buy in advance.
53 .For instance, Knott's Berry Farm in Buena Park, California, slices off $$25 per ticket when you make your purchase at least three days ahead.
● 54 .
This one is a universal no-brainer. Single-day ticket prices at Cedar Point in Sandusky, Ohio, are about 30 percent less than admission on Saturdays and Sundays. But the big bonus is that lines will be much shorter, allowing you to spend less time waiting in lines and more time having fun.
●Go in the afternoon.
55 .For example, Hersheypark’s sunset tickets allow entry after 4 pm or 5 pm, depending on the day. You'll still get between four to six hours of fun before the park closes, and you'll pay up to 50 percent less than the full-day ticket price.
A．Avoid weekends.
B．Buy more tickets than you need.
C．Here are some ways to lower your theme park spending.
D．At larger parks, you’ll save money when you buy a package.
E．Instead, visit the theme park website and print out your tickets before you go.
F．Some parks offer deeply discounted tickets for visitors arriving later in the day.
G．Most theme parks offer a price cut if you buy tickets at least a few days before you arrive.
五、语法填空（本大题共1小题）
What 56 (be)English for？Some people seem to think it’s for practicing grammar rules and 57 (learn) lists of words－the 58 ( long )the lists，the better. That’s wrong. Many students know hundreds of grammar rules， 59 they can’t speak correctly or 60 (fluent). They are afraid of making mistakes. English is the working language. It is widely 61 (speak) and used in the world. Businessmen and tourists often come to China without being able to speak Chinese. Chinese businessmen, taxi drivers and students talk with them using English. English is also the language of global culture. You can listen to English songs 62 the radio 63 use English to communicate 64 people around the world through the Internet. With so many people communicating in English every day, 65 will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.
六、书面表达（本大题共2小题）
66．学校英文报正在开展以Learning English Beyond the Classroom为题的讨论。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:
1．学习活动状况描述;
2．简单评论;
3．你的建议。
学生英语学习活动调查结果(人数百分比)
注意:
1．词数100左右;
2．短文的题目和首句已为你写好。
Learning English Beyond the Classroom
There are many things we can do to learn English well.
67．假设你是卓越中学学生会主席李华。你们学校将举办一次以“碳中和”为主题的英语话剧比赛，希望你能够邀请附近某大学的外教Ms. Smith来做评委(judge)。请参照以下信息给她发一份邀请邮件。
主题：“碳中和”
时间：7月15日下午2:00-5:00
地点：学校大厅
参赛选手：10名学生
联系人：Li Hua (电话44876655)
（除了题目所给信息之外，可就主题部分适当发挥）
参考词汇：“碳中和”Carbon Neutrality话剧drama
注意：
1.词数：100词左右；
2.可以适当增加细节使行文连贯。
Dear Ms. Smith,
With best wishes,
Li Hua
参考答案
一、听力选择题
1．【答案】B
【听力材料】W: Mr. Shaw, welcome back to the Orion Hotel. The restaurant’s just opened for dinner service. Shall I arrange a table for you
M: No, thanks. I’ll just take my room key. It’s been a really long day!
W: Certainly. Call me if you want any drinks.
【答案】2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A
【听力材料】W: What did you want to be when you were little
M: When I was five, I wanted to be a spaceman, mainly because most of my toys were spaceships. But at around the age of six, I decided that I wanted to join the army.
W: Why
M: Well, maybe it was because my toys changed from spaceships to tanks! And my uncle was in the army and he used to come to my house quite often and tell me stories about the army. What did you want to be when you were young
W: I wanted to be a shopkeeper for quite a while. Like you, I think it was related to what I used to play. My sister and I used to set up shops — we’d sell anything we found lying around the house, and visit each other’s shops and buy things with fake money. Of course, we weren’t really buying or selling anything.
M: Interesting!
【听力材料】W: What did you want to be when you were little
M: When I was five, I wanted to be a spaceman, mainly because most of my toys were spaceships. But at around the age of six, I decided that I wanted to join the army.
W: Why
M: Well, maybe it was because my toys changed from spaceships to tanks! And my uncle was in the army and he used to come to my house quite often and tell me stories about the army. What did you want to be when you were young
W: I wanted to be a shopkeeper for quite a while. Like you, I think it was related to what I used to play. My sister and I used to set up shops — we’d sell anything we found lying around the house, and visit each other’s shops and buy things with fake money. Of course, we weren’t really buying or selling anything.
M: Interesting!
6．【答案】C
【听力材料】
W: Dick, if you can finish your homework before 6:00, I will take you to the cinema.
M: I’m sure I can. But I’d like to go to the park to play football.
W: OK. But you must return home before 8:00.
【答案】
7．A
8．B
【听力材料】M: Good morning, can I help you
W: I’d like to make a complaint about my holiday last week.
M: What exactly was the problem
W: First, the bus taking us to the hotel broke down. We had to wait for over two hours before it could be fixed. When we got to the hotel, we found our room hadn’t been cleaned.
M: Oh, dear. Did you complain to the hotel staff
W: Of course, but we were told all the workers were off duty. The people in the room above us were having all-night parties, every night. I asked to switch to another room, but I was told the hotel was full.
M: Oh, I see.
W: And worst of all, the food in the hotel restaurant was awful. It was so bad that we had to eat out the whole time. We did that even though all meals were included in the price of our holiday.
M: I do apologize.
【答案】
9．C
10．B
11．C
12．B
【答案】
13．C
14．B
15．C
16．B
【听力材料】
W: Hello, Jason.
M: Hi, Debra. I just dropped by to see how you’re getting along with your packing. Do you need any help
W: No, everything is okay. Thanks. But I’ve got a lot more things to take home than I’d thought. It’ll probably be a little overweight.
M: You know that as long as the two cases are less than 40 kg, that’s all right for flights to America. You can have a handbag and a small backpack as carry ons, too.
W: Then that won’t be a problem.
M: Now, when did you say your flight would leave
W: Let me see...at 10:30 a. m.
M: I’ll come by and pick you up at 7:30 a. m. Then we can arrive early enough to check in without rushing.
W: Thanks, Jason. You don’t have to bother, though. I can call a taxi.
M: Well, I don’t have anything scheduled for tomorrow morning, so it won’t be any trouble picking you up.
17．【答案】B
【听力材料】W: Jimmy, wait until the light turns green to start walking.
M: Sorry mum, there’s no traffic so I figured that we could go.
W: As long as the light is red, it doesn’t matter if the street is clear.
【听力材料】W: Jimmy, wait until the light turns green to start walking.
M: Sorry mum, there’s no traffic so I figured that we could go.
W: As long as the light is red, it doesn’t matter if the street is clear.
18．【答案】B
【听力材料】W：Hi, David. Listen, I’m coming back this afternoon, and I’ll take a bus from the airport. So it’s unnecessary for you to come and pick me up.
M：OK, take care. And see you soon.
【答案】
19．C
20．B
21．【答案】C
【听力材料】M: I’m really hungry. Can you recommend a good place to get lunch
W: There are many restaurants inside the park where you can enjoy a wide variety of dishes.
M: Thanks. Where is the park
二、完形填空
【答案】
22．B；
23．C；
24．D；
25．A；
26．C；
27．D；
28．C；
29．A；
30．B；
31．C；
32．D；
33．C；
34．D；
35．B；
36．B
【分析】
本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。主要讲述了作者在和家人驱车旅游途中在餐馆门口遇到了一位邋遢的“看门人”，作者用自己的行动向这个人表达了尊重和感谢。这个故事告诉我们要学会向他人表达我们的感谢并关爱他人。
22．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们走到一家餐馆的门口时，一个胡子杂乱，头发脏兮兮的男人从餐馆外的一个凳子上跳了下来，为我们开了门。A. clean干净的；B. messy乱糟糟的；C. pretty漂亮的；D. bright明亮的。此空与“dirty hair”相对应，此处应填messy，意为“乱糟糟的”。故选B。
23．
考查名此词义辨析。句意：尽管外表邋遢，但他跟我们友好地打招呼。A. service服务；B. state状况；C. appearance外表；D. attitude态度。该句与上文“beard and dirty hair”所描述的邋遢形象相呼应，故此处表示外表邋遢。故选C。
24．
考查介词词义辨析。句意：在我们点完餐后，我告诉孩子，看人不要只看到他外表的脏。A. around在……周围；B. into到……里面；C. over在……上方；D. beyond超出。由下文作者为这个男人点午餐又和他握手并拥抱，可知，作者并不嫌弃他脏，这里作者是告诉孩子们看人不要只看到一个人外表的脏。故此处表示超出一个人的外表。故选D。
25．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从我第一天成为母亲开始，我就下决心给孩子们树立好榜样。A. example榜样；B. target目标；C. record记录；D. rule。根据下文中的“being a good example”可知，此处表示为孩子们树立榜样。故选A。
26．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而有时当事情不对劲时，做个好榜样是困难的事。A. accessible可得到的，可接触的；B. awkward局促不安的；C. tough困难的；D. stressful有压力的。根据本句中yet表转折可知，此处表示想为孩子们身体力行并不那么容易。故选C。
27．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于前面的旅途风会很大，孩子们需要晕车药，因此我以此为借口离开饭桌去给他们取药。A. prevented阻止，预防；B. refreshed使头脑清晰；C. helped帮助；D. excused为……找借口。根据上文“being a good example”可知，作者要为孩子做榜样，所以此处作者正好需要为孩子拿晕车药，故以此为借口。故选D。
28．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们从他的身边匆匆走过，甚至不愿意承认他的存在。A. company陪伴；B. challenge挑战；C. presence存在；D. attack攻击。根据上文“They rushed past him”可知，从他身边此处走过，表示那些人不想要看到这个“守门人”，因此不想承认他的存在。故选C。
29．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我出去的时候，我让他们先进来，并故意对他大声说“谢谢你”。 A. exited出去；B. approached靠近；C. marched前进；D. quitted放弃。根据下文“When I returned, we talked a bit.”可知，此处表示作者出去了。故选A。
30．
考查连词词义辨析。句意：他说除非他买东西，否则他是不被允许到餐馆里去的。A. before在……之前；B. unless除非；C. though尽管；D. since因为，自从。根据后文“Then I asked our waitress to add one soup and sandwich”我为他点餐可知，此处表示“守门人”如果不买东西就无法进入到餐厅。故选B。
31．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我回到餐桌上，给家人讲了这个“看门人”的故事。A. desire渴望；B. deed行为；C. story故事；D. demand要求。根据前文“看门人”对我说，如果他不买东西，他就不允许进入餐厅可知，此处表示我将这个故事所给家人听。故选C。
32．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们要继续旅行时，我发现那个“看门人”正在享用他的午餐。A. make制作；B. start开始；C. take拿，带；D. continue继续。根据上文“On a trip to California,my family stopped for lunch.”以及“With the windiest trip ahead...”可知，作者一家人在旅行中途停下来吃饭，吃完饭还要继续旅行。故选D。
33．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我突然注意到他流下了感激的眼泪。A. approval支持；B. sympathy同情；C. gratitude感激；D. affection喜欢。根据前文“Upon seeing me, he stood up and thanked me heartily.”可知，我为他点了一份餐并且尊重他，他是心存感激的。故选C。
34．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：接下来发生的事情让大家很吃惊：我给了那个“看门人”一个拥抱！A. clap拍手；B. nod点头；C. lift提升；D. hug拥抱。根据下文的“He pulled away”可知，此处表示我拥抱了他。故选D。
35．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我向一个仅仅为我们开门的人表示感谢，并感谢他给了我一个以身作则去教育孩子们的机会。A. firmly坚定地；B. simply仅仅，只；C. constantly经常地；D. rudely粗鲁地。根据前文他为我开门可知，为别人开门只是一件小事。故选B。
36．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我向一个仅仅为我们开门的人表示感谢，并感谢他给了我一个以身作则去教育孩子们的机会。A. journey旅行；B. opportunity机会；C. wisdom智慧；D. community社区。根据前文“Yet sometimes when things didn’t go right, being a good example was 22 ”可知，我想要为孩子树立榜样，我感谢这个“看门人”给了我机会给孩子树立榜样。故选B。
三、阅读单选
【答案】37．B 38．A 39．C
【分析】这是一篇说明文。广播介绍了“四个常见的英式表达”。
【解析】37．细节理解题。根据第一段中“And for my Chinese followers, I have my Weibo account as well”（对于我的中国粉丝们，我也有自己的Weibo账号。）可知，中国听众可以通过Weibo和Lucy联系。故选B项。
38．细节理解题。根据“Break a leg!”小标题下段落中“And “Break a leg!” means “Good luck!” So before a race, before a job interview, before a test, instead of saying “Good luck!” I might say “Break a leg!””（“Break a leg!”意思是“Good luck!”所以，在比赛、面试、考试之前，替代“Good luck!”我可能会说“Break a leg(祝你好运)”。）可知，当John要参加英语演讲比赛时，你应该对他说“Break a leg(祝你好运)”。故选A项。
39．细节理解题。根据“To call it a day.”小标题下段落中“And this means “to end a task”.”（ 它的意思是“结束一项任务”。）（句中this代指“To call it a day”）可知，当老师说“Let's call it a day.”时，意思是“（课已结束）下课吧”。故选C项。
【答案】
40．D
41．D
42．A
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了近几年开放的几个主题公园，以及它们的位置、主题和门票等信息；
【解析】40．细节理解题。根据Genting SkyWorlds Theme Park, Malaysia部分的“Tickets: $34 for adults; $29 for children.(票价：成人34美元；儿童29美元)”可知，一对夫妇带两小孩需支付34×2+29×2=126美元。故选D；
41．细节理解题。根据Katmandu Park, Punta Cana, Dominican Republic部分的“Opened in March 2023 on the east coast of the Dominican Republic, the park is full of mystery. According to legend, explorer Kilgore Goode was on an adventure through Nepal when he came across the “Desirata” jewel, protected by a fierce yeti (雪人).(该公园于2023年3月在多米尼加共和国东海岸开放，充满了神秘感。据传说，探险家基尔戈尔·古德在尼泊尔探险时，偶然发现了一颗被凶猛的雪人保护的“Desirata”宝石)”可知，Katmandu Park是以传说为主题。故选D；
42．推理判断题。根据第一段“Many families are flocking to theme parks to squeeze in a few more moments of fun. Here’s a look at a few of the most noteworthy new theme parks for those unforgettable family memories.(许多家庭纷纷涌向主题公园，以挤出更多欢乐时光。以下是几个最值得关注的新主题公园，为家人创造难忘回忆)”及各个公园的介绍中可知，这些公园都适合家庭游玩，提供多种娱乐项目和活动，适合各个年龄段的游客，这表明这四个公园的共同点是“它们是家庭友好的”。故选A。
【答案】
43．C
44．D
45．B
46．C
【分析】
本文的体裁为议论文。本文通过引用Thoreau的观点和自己的生活体验，讨论了现代科技对人类生活的影响，并表达了对简化生活的看法。
【详解】
43．词句猜测题。由文章第二段中的“As a writer who advocated the value of simplicity almost two centuries ago(作为一位近两个世纪前就倡导简约价值的作家)”和“He lived during the height of the Industrial Age, distinguished by the rise of large factories, expanding urban developments, and powerful machines.(他生活在工业时代的鼎盛时期，以大型工厂的兴起、不断扩大的城市发展和强大的机器为特征。)”可知，Henry David Thoreau是主张简单生活价值的作家，这在当时是一种与众不同的观点，因此他被称为contrarian，即“反对某种价值观的人”。选项C“An objector to a value”表示“反对某一价值观的人”。故选C。
44．细节理解题。由文章第三段中的“Turned off by the constant busyness of this time, Thoreau withdrew from city life to live alone in the woods.(Thoreau厌倦了这段时间不断的忙碌，他退出了城市生活，独自一人住在树林里。)”可知，Thoreau厌倦了当时的繁忙城市生活，因此他逃到了树林里。故选D。
45．推理判断题。由文章第四段“That is to say, we are not the ones controlling technology. Technology is controlling us. Every few minutes, smartphones may distract us with messages. At least half of Americans check their phones several times an hour. Meanwhile, information overload from social media can weaken our concentration and heighten confusion.(也就是说，我们并不是控制技术的人，而是技术在控制我们。每隔几分钟，智能手机就会用信息分散我们的注意力。至少有一半的美国人每小时查看手机好几次。同时，社交媒体的信息过载也会削弱我们的注意力并增加困惑。)”可知，第四段提到智能手机和社交媒体的目的是说明人们对工具的严重依赖。故选B。
46．推理判断题。由文章最后一段“When technology causes that much distraction and confusion, it may be healthy to simplify life by reducing technology overuse. Personally, I’ve done so in two ways. First, I use very little data on my phone and keep the apps on it to a minimum. Most time, I only use my phone to call or text. Second, I quit most social media. Sure, those two things aren’t as extreme as Thoreau withdrawing into the woods. Nevertheless, they’re realistic moves I can make toward living a more meaningful life.(当技术造成如此多的分心和混乱时，通过减少技术过度使用来简化生活可能是健康的。就我个人而言，我通过两种方式做到了这一点。首先，我在手机上使用很少的数据，并将手机上的应用程序保持在最低限度。大多数时候，我只用手机打电话或发短信。其次，我退出了大多数社交媒体。当然，这两件事并不像Thoreau退缩到树林里那么极端。尽管如此，这些都是我可以为过上更有意义的生活而采取的现实举措。)”可知，作者采取了两种方式来简化生活：一是减少手机上的数据使用和应用程序，二是退出大多数社交媒体。可以推断出作者同意的是“明智地使用科技”，而不是完全放弃科技或极端地过简单生活。故选C。
【答案】
47．B；
48．C；
49．A；
50．D
【详解】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述猪经过人们的训练和与人互动后，可以用鼻子玩电动，能够听懂人的指令，从而说明猪有很强的学习潜力。
47．
细节理解题。根据第一段“The study, published in Frontiers in Psychology, tested the ability of four pigs (Hamlet, Omelette, Ebony and Ivory) to play a simple joystick (操纵杆) game with their noses, moving a cursor (光标) to four targets on the screen. (这项研究发表在《心理学前沿》上，测试了四只猪(哈姆雷特、煎蛋、乌木和象牙)用鼻子玩简单的操纵杆游戏的能力，将光标移动到屏幕上的四个目标上。)”可知，第一段主要介绍猪能够够用鼻子操作操纵杆，故选B。
48．
词句猜测题。根据第二段“It is no small achievement for an animal to grasp the concept that the behaviour they are performing is having an effect elsewhere. (对于动物来说，能理解它们正在实施的一个行为可以在别处产生影响的概念并不是小成就。)”及“what else they are capable of learning and how such learning may impact them (他们还能学习什么，以及这种学习如何影响他们)”可知，猪能够够用鼻子操作操纵杆，这不是一个小成就，值得我们认真思考，看看猪还能学习什么，以及这种学习如何影响他们。故推知give us pause表示“让我们认真思考”，与Make us think seriously意义一致，故选C。
49．
细节理解题。根据第三段“Researchers also noted that while the pigs could be taught to play the game using food as positive motivation, they also responded well to social interaction. In fact, when the game was made more challenging and the pigs became unwilling to participate in it, “only oral encouragement by the experimenter” would see training continue. (研究人员还指出，虽然可以用食物作为积极动机来教猪玩游戏，但它们对社交互动的反应也很好。事实上，当游戏变得更具挑战性并且猪变得不愿意参与时，“只有实验者的口头鼓励”才能使训练继续进行。)”可知，因为实验者的口头鼓励可以使猪参与训练，所以研究人员相信猪对社交互动的反应很好。故推知猪受到人类话语的启发使研究人员相信猪的社交互动很好，故选A。
50．
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Performing well not by chance, the pigs appeared to recognize the movement of the cursor was controlled by the joystick. The fact that they did so well despite a lack of flexible fingers is “extraordinary”, according to the researchers. (表现良好并非偶然，猪似乎意识到光标的移动是由操纵杆控制的。据研究人员称，尽管缺乏灵活的手指，但他们做得如此之好，这是“不可思议的”。)”及第四段“These findings are the latest to highlight the intelligence of pigs. Not only have they been shown to use mirrors to find hidden food, but studies have also demonstrated how pigs can be taught to “come” and “sit” after oral commands. (这些发现是最新发现的，突出了猪的智力。他们不仅被证明使用镜子来寻找隐藏的食物，而且研究还证明了如何在口头命令后教猪“过来”和“坐下”。)”可知，文章主要讲述猪经过人们的训练和与人互动后，可以用鼻子玩电动，能够听懂人的指令，说明猪有很强的学习潜力。所以文章的标题应是Pig Players: Learning Potential(猪玩家：学习的潜力)，故选D。
四、七选五阅读
【答案】51．C 52．E 53．G 54．A 55．F
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一些购买主题公园门票的建议。
【详解】51．根据前文中提到的“there are some golden rules of ticket-buying”（买票有一些黄金法则），以及下文的一些建议可知，空白处为引出下列建议的总说。选项C“Here are some ways to lower your theme park spending.”（这里有一些方法可以减少你在主题公园的花费。）符合逻辑。故选C项。
52．本段主题句“Buy tickets online.”（网上买票。）空白下文“You're guaranteed to save a significant sum-sometimes as much as $$ 20 per ticket-even for same-day tickets.”（保证你可以节省一大笔钱，即使是当天的票，有时候一张票可以节省20美元）说明了网上买票的实惠。因此空白处可以叙述去主题公园的话，可以从其网站买票。选项E.“Instead, visit the theme park website and print out your tickets before you”（相反，在你去之前，可以访问主题公园网站并打印出你的门票）与本段主题一致，符合题意。故选E项。
53．根据此段标题“Buy in advance.”（提前买票）。选项G.“Most theme parks offer a price cut if you buy tickets at least a few days before you arrive.”（如果你至少在到达前几天买票的话，大多数主题公园都提供折扣。）此处“you buy tickets at least a few days before you arrive”和本段标题“Buy in advance”意义一致。故选G项。
54．设空处为本段的主题句。根据本部分“Single-day ticket prices at Cedar Point in Sandusky, Ohio,are about 30 percent less than admission on Saturdays and Sundays.”（俄亥俄州桑达斯基的Cedar point 的单日票价，比周六周日的票价低了30% 。）可知工作日的票价比周末更便宜，所以要避免周末去，选项A.“Avoid weekends.”（避免周末）符合主题。故选A项。
55．本段标题“Go in the afternoon.”（下午去）同时结合文章开始部分提到的，本文的建议可以让你节省钱，可知下午去会更便宜，所以接下来的内容应给承接前文，讲述下午去会如何让你节省钱。选项F.“Some parks offer deeply discounted tickets for visitors arriving later in the day.”（一些公园为晚些时候到达的游客提供大幅折扣票。）与本段标题意义一致，故选F项。
五、语法填空
【答案】
56．is；
57．learning；
58．longer；
59．but；
60．fluently；
61．spoken；
62．on；
63．or；
64．with；
65．it
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了英语的作用——用来交流，而不是掌握大量的语法和词汇却一句流利的英语也说不出。
56．
考查时态。句意：英语是用做什么的 此句为特殊疑问句，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是English，故填is。
57．
l考查动名词。句意：一些人认为英语是练习语法规则以及记忆单词。这里动名词短语practicing grammar rules和learning lists of words并列作介词for的宾语。故填learning。
58．
查比较级。句意：单词量越大越好。此处为固定句型： the＋比较级…the＋比较级，表示“越……越……”。故填longer。
59．
考查连词 句意：很多学生知道几百条语法规则，但是他们不能准确流利地说英语。根据句意可知前后句为转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。
60．
考查副词 句意：很多学生知道几百条语法规则，但是他们不能准确流利地说英语。这里应用副词fluently修饰动词speak。故填fluently。
61．
考查被动语态。句意：英语在全世界被广泛的使用。这里主语It指代English和动词speak之间被动关系，应用过去分词与is构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填spoken。
62．
考查介词 句意：你可以通过收音机听英语歌。on the radio “通过无线电广播”。故填on。
63．
考查连词。句意：你可以通过收音机听英语歌或者通过网络用英语和全世界的人交流。结合句意可知，上下文为选择关系，用or连接。故填or。
64．
考查介词。句意：你可以通过收音机听英语歌或者通过网络用英语和全世界的人交流。根据句意，此处为固定短语communicate with sb“与某人交流”。故填with。
65．
考查it做形式主语的用法。句意：每天这么多的人用英语交流，精通英语会变得越来越重要。分析可知，此处为固定句型：it be+adj.+to do sth.，it是形式主语，真正的主语是to have a good knowledge of English。故填it。
六、书面表达
66．【答案】【参考范文】
Learning English Beyond the Classroom
There are many things we can do to learn English well.According to the survey we carried out, 65 percent of the students prefer to listen to English songs.Meanwhile, half of the students are accustomed to watching original films.What is worth mentioning is that nearly one fifth of the students turn to English literature.A small part of students, accounting for 12%, enjoy surfing English learning websites.
These ways are undoubtedly favorable.However, they miss speaking, which is of great importance in studying a language.It’s the speaking capability that enables us to communicate with others.Personally, chatting with others in English is a good choice.Not only can it improve our pronunciation, but it can help us gain confidence.
So, let’s add speaking to our plan list.May we become successful English learners!
【详解】
【提分词句】
1．提分词汇:prefer to do更喜欢做;be accustomed to习惯于;be worth doing值得做;account for占(一定的比例或数量);be of great importance很重要等。
2．提分句型:What引导的主语从句;which引导的非限制性定语从句;强调句型;Not only位于句首的倒装句等。
【句型升级指南】表示“建议”的四种表达
1．Chatting with others in English is a good choice.
2．It is a good choice to chat with others in English.
3．It goes without saying that chatting with others in English helps.
4．It couldn’t be better to chat with others in English.
67．【答案】Dear Ms Smith,
I'm Li Hua, Chairman of the Student Union of Zhuoyue Middle School, which is close to your university. I'm writing to invite you to be a judge at our drama competition to be held in our school hall on July 15th.
It will start at 2:00 pm and last for about three hours. Ten students will perform their dramas on the given topic "Carbon Neutrality". We hope you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you. Please call me at 44876655,if you have any questions.
I am looking forward to your reply.
With best wishes,
Li Hua
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邀请信，邀请附近某大学的外教Ms. Smith来做本校英语话剧比赛的评委。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
比赛：match→competition
开始：begin→start
演示：present→perform
打电话：ring/phone→call
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：It will start at 2:00 pm and last for about three hours. Ten students will perform their dramas on the given topic "Carbon Neutrality".
拓展句It will start at 2:00 pm and last for about three hours, during which ten students will perform their dramas on the given topic "Carbon Neutrality".
【点睛】
[高分句型1] I'm Li Hua, Chairman of the Student Union of Zhuoyue Middle School, which is close to your university. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] We hope you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句)
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页2025--2026年高考全国二卷英语综合模拟强化练习 4【含答案Word版】
一、听力选择题（本大题共10小题）
1．Why will the woman go into town
A．To have her photo taken.
B．To collect her passport.
C．To buy some books.
2．When was the meeting scheduled
A．At 6:00. B．At 6:30. C．At 7:00.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
3．What is the weather probably like now
A．Rainy. B．Cloudy. C．Sunny.
4．What happened last year at the get-together
A．No one wanted to play any games.
B．People ran out of food and drinks.
C．People just wanted to stay warm.
5．How would the woman like to watch movies
A．At the cinema. B．On the computer. C．On the smartphone.
6．What happened to Mike
A．A dog bit him. B．A cat bit him. C．A snake bit him.
7．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In a restaurant. B．In a park. C．In the street.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Why does the woman complain about the hotel room
A．It was dirty.
B．It face d a noisy street.
C．She had to wait for two hours to move in.
9．What did the woman think is the worst thing
A．The noise. B．The food. C．The workers.
听第10,段材料回答第17 至20题。
10．Why was the village built
A．To give people a home.
B．To attract visitors to the museum.
C．To show how Cherokee Indians lived.
11．What is the local woman doing
A．Making food.
B．Playing a traditional game.
C．Talking about village life.
12．What may visitors be invited to do
A．Play basketball.
B．Shoot with bows and arrows.
C．Visit the community buildings.
13．When can visitors enjoy a special show
A．When the midnight comes.
B．As soon as the gift shop opens.
C．After the village closes.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．What do we know about the restaurant
A．It’s big. B．It’s expensive. C．It’s popular.
15．When did the man book a table
A．On Thursday. B．On Friday. C．On Saturday.
16．What made Mary late
A．She met roadwork.
B．She was stuck in traffic.
C．She couldn’t find the restaurant.
17．What does Bob like eating
A．Tofu. B．Egg dumplings. C．Beef balls.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
18．How much is the rent for the flat per month now
A． 825. B． 855. C． 875.
19．What furniture is included in the flat
A．A cupboard. B．A sofa. C．Some beds.
20．What is the man’s attitude toward the flat
A．Negative. B．Interested. C．Doubtful.
21．When will the speakers meet
A．This Friday. B．This Saturday. C．This Sunday.
二、完形填空（本大题共1小题）
All our food comes directly or indirectly from soil. The soil which is dark in colour is humus（腐质土）. Humus includes plenty of useful materials 22 from dead plants and waste 23 from animals. Soil 24 its food. If we do not 25 it with any, 26 will not grow well on it. Animal 27 is the best food for soil, and chemical 28 are good, too. A change of crop every year in the same soil will also do 29 .
When soil is too 30 ,winds blow it away, and the land will soon look like a 31 . Farmers can prevent this 32 growing trees. This will weaken the 33 of the wind. After a heavy rain. the 34 carries the humus down to the river. This often happens 35 the fields are on the hillsides. Farmers can level their fields and make them 36 .
At the beginning of the 21st 37 there have been about 7,000 38 people on earth. We now ought to 39 every bit of the soil. 40 ,where will such a large 41 grow their food
22．A．died B．made C．brought D．taken
23．A．matter B．gases C．goods D．rubbish
24．A．cats B．needs C．feeds D．enjoys
25．A．give B．produce C．supply D．develop
26．A．man B．trees C．plants D．animals
27．A．body B．blood C．bone D．waste
28．A．poisons B．fertilizers C．powders D．medicines
29．A．harm B．good C．help D．favour
30．A．light B．energetic C．dry D．thirsty
31．A．desert B．lake C．valley D．plain
32．A．from B．by C．off D．with
33．A．noise B．blow C．speed D．force
34．A．wind B．farmer C．tree D．water
35．A．where B．in C．to D．that
36．A．hill-like B．stair-like C．bottom-like D．gulf-like
37．A．period B．century C．history D．dynasty
38．A．thousand B．thousands C．million D．millions
39．A．affect B．use C．save D．share
40．A．Otherwise B．However C．Therefore D．Though
41．A．people B．globe C．population D．number
三、阅读单选（本大题共4小题）
If you’re a teen artist, this is the perfect challenge for you. We’ve seen just how talented you can be; but this month, we’re putting your skills to the test. This contest requires your art to be made out of a wide variety of colors. You should use different colors even for your outlines and shading. Think you’re up for the challenge
Deadline: June 1
Rules:
·You must be a teen (aged 13-19) to enter.
·No inappropriate content.
·Submissions must relate to the topic (only colors, no black-and-white drawings).
Guidelines and Details:
·Your entry must be a character created by yourself.
·There is no limit to the number of characters you can submit.
How to Submit:
·Submit entries through our website. All entries submitted to Teen Ink are automatically considered for the contest. There is no cost to submit or be published. See our submission guidelines for more information.
·Submit your work to the appropriate art category on Teen Ink. Include “only colors” as one of your submission’s tags. You can do this by using the “additional tags” field in your submission form.
Prizes:
·Honorable mention winners will have their works published in Teen Ink magazine.
·The overall winner will receive a $25 gift card.
For further information please contact us at 0854-85602243, or visit our website: www..cn.
42．What are the participants required to do
A．Create characters of their own. B．Mind the number of characters.
C．Submit only one entry to Teen Ink. D．Include black-and-white drawings.
43．What do we know about the contest
A．It charges entry fees. B．It focuses on colors.
C．It is an off line contest. D．It targets art students.
44．What will the honorable mention winners get
A．Cash prizes. B．Gift certificates.
C．Publication of their works. D．Copies of Teen Ink magazine.
We don’t know how different our life will be in the future. We can only try to imagine it.
At first we think about human relationship. In the year 2050, we will use computers almost every day. We will be making new friends through the Internet - even our husbands or wives will be met in this way. It will be much faster and easier for us. On the other hand, our relationships with people won’t be as important as they are today - we will feel a little lonely.
Computers will also help us in many other activities in 2050. For example, they will be used by the children at school to make their learning easier. In addition, there will be much more other machines which will play a similar role as computers, like robots which will do the housework for us.
Spending holidays will also be completely different. Traveling to other planets or to the moon will be available for everyone. Means of transport will, of course, change, too. We will be using solar-powered cars, which will be much more environmentally friendly.
We could expect that the faster technological progress would lead to a more polluted environment. But it isn’t true. We will pay more attention to protecting the environment. And, scientists will probably find cures for many dangerous diseases, like cancer or AIDS. Therefore, our surroundings as well as health will be in a better condition.
Although we can’t predict the exact changes which will be made in the world, we often think about them. We worry about our future; we have expectations, hopes as well as fears. But I think we should be rather confident about our future. We should be happy and believe good things will happen.；
45．Why will people probably feel a little lonely in 2050
A．Because there will be less face-to-face communication.
B．Because the number of people will become much smaller.
C．Because people won’t like making friends with each other.
D．Because people won’t communicate with each other much often.；
46．The third paragraph mainly tells us .
A．how people will use robots to do the housework
B．that computers will do all the things for human beings
C．that machines like computers and robots will help people a lot
D．how people will use computers to communicate with each other；
47．Which of the following will happen in 2050 according to the text
A．Environment will be more polluted with cars.
B．It won’t be difficult for people to travel to other planets.
C．The way of spending holidays will be the same as that of today.
D．The relationship between people will be more important than that of today.；
48．What does the text mainly talk about
A．What our life will be like in the year 2050.
B．What high technology will appear in the year 2050.
C．How people will communicate in the year 2050.
D．How people will travel and spend their holidays in the year 2050.
It is William Shakespeare, the great coiner, who is given credit for the word. Coriolanus, one of his characters, compares going into exile (流放) to a “lonely dragon” retiring to his cave. He was talking about a physical state: someone who was lonely was simply alone. Then, thanks to the Romantic poets, the word took on emotional meanings. Loneliness became a condition of the soul. For William Wordsworth, who famously “wandered lonely as a cloud”, the natural world offered an escape from negative feelings of loneliness — a host of flowers could provide “cheerful company”. Today, loneliness is often seen as a serious public-health problem, creating the feeling of disconnection.
In his book Solitude, Netta Weinstein, a psychology professor wonders the rewards of time spent alone. He begins with an account of stories of solitude created by figures such as Michel Montaigne, a writer, and Edward Hopper, a ta then draw on laboratory work, interviews and surveys to clarify how being alone really affects the human mind.
It is common to treat loneliness and solitude as synonyms (同义词), but they are not. The author suggests that what is negatively described as one state can be positively expressed as the other. Loneliness, often perceived as negative, can potentially be transformed into a positive experience of solitude. To this end he emphasizes how being alone can help restore people and offers practical advice. In a noisy world, he argues, people should make time to be alone, away from attention-grabbing motives.
The book’s interviewees mostly regard a lack of company as a contributor to autonomy. But this depends on whether solitude is desirable or not. Enforced solitude, such as that experienced by prisoners, typically leads to nothing but suffering. Elective solitude, by contrast, affords space for self-reflection. It can open the door to “peak experiences” such as wonder, harmony, and happiness. In a highly-connected digital age, however, many readers do not fancy their chances of ever taking a long enough break to have such experiences.
49．How does paragraph 1 introduce the concept of loneliness
A．By tracing its development. B．By analyzing causes.
C．By making a point to be argued. D．By sharing a romantic story.
50．What does Netta Weinstein’s book Solitude focus on
A．The various terms of solitude.
B．The societal impact of solitude.
C．The long-standing history of solitude.
D．The psychological benefits of solitude.
51．Netta describes the state of loneliness as __________.
A．stressful B．essential C．changeable D．never beneficial
52．What does Netta most probably agree with according to the last paragraph
A．Enforced solitude is a matter of choice.
B．Enforced solitude contributes to autonomy.
C．Elective solitude is rare in the digital world.
D．Elective solitude interrupts peak experiences.
A few years ago, my sister-in-law started to feel concerned about her teenage daughter. What was she doing after school Where was she spending her time My niece was an excellent student, and took part in all kinds of after-class activities. Even so, her mom decided to put a tracking app(跟踪应用程序)on the kid's phone.
At first, this made my sister-in-law “feel better”. Then the good situation suddenly ended. She recalled, “I found out that she was someplace that she said she wasn't. I went out in the middle of the night and found her walking without shoes in the middle of the street with some friends. " Things went quickly downhill for the mother and the daughter after that.
With 73 % of teens having their own smart phones now, according to a 2015 Pew study, more and more of their parents are facing the question: To watch or not
Ana Homayoun, founder of Green Ivy Educational Consulting, has advised many parents and their kids about this. "I've found teens are more acceptable to tracking apps when it is included as part of a family agreement to improve safety than when it is placed as a secret tool to watch them,“ she said.
Mark Bell, a father of a teenage girl, said, “We don't have tracking apps, but we have set some ground rules that my daughter must follow in exchange for us providing a smart phone,“ he said. For example, his daughter must “friend“ him on social media so that he can read posts, and must share all passwords.
When you're trying to build trust, you need to create an environment that encourages it. So, to win their trust, you always need to be straight with your children. "Parents must let children know how and when they'll be watching them,“ said Doctor Pauleh Weigle. If they're not open about it, he warns, it can “greatly damage the parent and child relationship”.
53．Why is the author's sister-in-law and her daughter referred to in the first two paragraphs
A．The author wants to give an example of the failure use of the tracking app.
B．The author wants to introduce he had more communication with her daughter.
C．The author wants to say that she wasn't worried about her daughter any more.
D．The author wants to express he felt good with knowing more about her daughter's activities.
54．What is probably the majority children's attitude towards tracking app in their phones
A．They doubt family agreements.
B．They dislike being watched secretly.
C．They are worried about online safety.
D．They welcome the use of tracking apps.
55．Why is Ana Homayoun mentioned in Paragraph 4
A．To show how to use smart phone safely.
B．To teach how to put tracking app on phones.
C．To give some suggestions on how to make children accept it.
D．To tell the importance of being children's friends instead of tracking.
56．What should be done before using a tracking app according to Weigle
A．Check the kid's phone.
B．Teach the kid how to use it.
C．Advise the kid to use his phone less.
D．Discuss with the kids and have an agreement with them.
四、七选五阅读（本大题共1小题）
School is a place where students can gain knowledge and many skills, however, it also can be a place where bullying (霸凌) occurs. 57 So it’s important for you students to learn how to avoid being bullied.
● The best way to deal with bullying is to stop it before it starts. A strong sense of self-respect, combined with a basic respect for others, can help you avoid bullying. 58 Why not have play dates with kids at school, or make friends with other children through Scouts, clubs, religious groups and so on
● 59 As is known. it can be challenging to think of a suitable solution straight in tough situations. So you can brainstorm a group of ideas to use before school bullying happens or gets worse. You can also role-play certain situations and practice different responses.
● Learn to protect yourself. Stay aware of what’s going on around yourself. Learn to walk confidently, which may reduce the chance of being the target of being bullied. It’s yourself that matters much in stopping school bullying. 60
● Never hesitate to seek help. There are many different groups that can intervene (介入) to deal with bullying in school: parents, teachers, and school leadership. 61 There are also many programs and organizations worldwide which provide bullying prevention services or information on how children can deal with the problem if they have been bullied.
A．Prepare yourself.
B．Be brave to stand up for yourself.
C．There are four basic types of bullying.
D．Children may lack the courage to ask for help and support.
E．A child having friend is also less possible to be bulled or to bully others.
F．So remember always to keep open the lines of communication with them.
G．School bullying is likely to threaten students’ physical and emotional safety at school.
五、语法填空（本大题共1小题）
62．The shopping center is easily_______(access) to the general public.
六、书面表达（本大题共2小题）
63．假定你是李华,你的网友Peter对你校即将举行的高中毕业纪念活动很感兴趣，请给他写封邮件介绍此次活动,内容包括:
1.时间;
2.形式;
3.意义。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
64．假定你班下周将举办主题为“Environmental Protection”的英文主题班会，请你用英文拟写一份发言稿。内容包括：
1. 说明环保的重要性；
2. 列举环保措施；
3. 发出号召。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Environmental Protection
参考答案
一、听力选择题
1．【答案】A
【听力材料】W: I need to get a new passport before we go on holiday. Where can I get my photo taken
M: There is a machine in the bookshop around the corner, but I’m not sure if it’s working.
W: OK, I guess I will go into town.
【听力材料】W: I need to get a new passport before we go on holiday. Where can I get my photo taken
M: There is a machine in the bookshop around the corner, but I’m not sure if it’s working.
W: OK, I guess I will go into town.
2．【答案】A
【听力材料】M: Hi, Sarah. What’s wrong Are you upset
W: It’s 6:30. You were supposed to be here half an hour ago.
M: I’m sorry. There was so much traffic on the freeway. It won’t happen again.
【答案】
3．B
4．A
【听力材料】M: Oh, look at the sky, Mary! It’s starting to get cloudy.
W: I thought it was going to be a fine day today. I hope it doesn’t rain.
M: We can’t have our picnic without some good sunshine for all the eating and games and entertainment.
W: Yeah, but not too much sunshine, Alan! Don’t you remember last year It was so hot.
M: And no one wanted to participate in any of the planned activities. All we wanted was cold drinks. I remember that the temperature just climbed higher and higher that day.
W: Well, we don’t have that problem this year. Did you catch the weather forecast, by any chance Is it supposed to rain
M: I don’t know I didn’t hear the weather report this morning.
5．【答案】A
【听力材料】W: What about going to the cinema tonight
M: I don’t feel like going out tonight. Why don’t we just watch a movie on Netflix There are over forty new movies on it this month.
W: Well, I just love watching movies on a large screen.
6．【答案】B
【听力材料】W: How is your leg, Mike I can’t believe a cat actually bit you.
M: It’s not serious. It was pretty strange to see a cat acting like a big dog, though.
【听力材料】W: How is your leg, Mike I can’t believe a cat actually bit you.
M: It’s not serious. It was pretty strange to see a cat acting like a big dog, though.
7．【答案】C
【听力材料】M: I’m really hungry. Can you recommend a good place to get lunch
W: There are many restaurants inside the park where you can enjoy a wide variety of dishes.
M: Thanks. Where is the park
【答案】
8．A
9．B
【听力材料】M: Good morning, can I help you
W: I’d like to make a complaint about my holiday last week.
M: What exactly was the problem
W: First, the bus taking us to the hotel broke down. We had to wait for over two hours before it could be fixed. When we got to the hotel, we found our room hadn’t been cleaned.
M: Oh, dear. Did you complain to the hotel staff
W: Of course, but we were told all the workers were off duty. The people in the room above us were having all-night parties, every night. I asked to switch to another room, but I was told the hotel was full.
M: Oh, I see.
W: And worst of all, the food in the hotel restaurant was awful. It was so bad that we had to eat out the whole time. We did that even though all meals were included in the price of our holiday.
M: I do apologize.
【答案】
10．C
11．B
12．C
13．B
【答案】
14．C
15．A
16．B
17．B
【听力材料】
W: Wow, though this restaurant is not very big, it’s nicely decorated! I heard the food here is tasty and inexpensive. No wonder it is liked by a large number of people in our town.
M: Yes. It is hard to book a table for today, that is Saturday. So I made a reservation the day before yesterday.
W: That was a wise move. Where are Mary and Bob Do they know where the restaurant is
M: Yes. I texted Mary and she said the road is jammed with cars. She told us to order first. I’ll ask the waiters to come over here.
W: No, you don’t have to. Just scan the QR code on the table to order.
M: Oh, I see. So the first thing is to choose a hot pot. I know you like spicy food, don’t you
W: Yes, but Bob isn’t keen on it. Let’s choose a hot pot with two flavors. Then I’d like sliced bacon, beef balls and shrimps. What about vegetables
M: I want potato slices, lettuce and broccoli. For the drinks, I’d like a bottle of orange juice.
W: Okay. Bob likes egg dumplings. I’ll order some.
M: Don’t forget tofu. It’s Mary’s favorite.
【答案】
18．A
19．B
20．B
21．C
二、完形填空
【答案】
22．D；
23．A；
24．B；
25．C；
26．C；
27．D；
28．B；
29．B；
30．C；
31．A；
32．B；
33．D；
34．D；
35．A；
36．B；
37．B；
38．C；
39．C；
40．A；
41．C
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了怎样改善和保护让我们赖以生存的土壤，和怎样才能减少土壤的流失。
22．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：腐殖质含有大量从死去植物和动物排泄物中提取的有用物质。A. died死亡；B. made制作；C. brought带来；D. taken提取。结合句意可知此处是指土壤从死去植物和动物排泄物中吸取养分，故用“提取”符合语境，故选D项。
23．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. matter物质；B. gases气体；C. goods货物；D. rubbish垃圾。此处考查固定表达waste matter排泄物，故选A项。
24．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：土壤需要它的食物。A. cats把锚放在锚架上；B. needs需要；C. feeds以……为食；D. enjoys享受。结合上下文可知，此处指土壤需要养分才能让植物生长良好，故选B项。
25．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们不给土壤提供任何养分，植物就长不好。A. give给；B. produce生产；C. supply提供；D. develop发展。此处考查短语supply sb with sth给某人提供某物，故选C项。
26．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. man人类；B. trees数木；C. plants植物；D. animals动物。结合实际，植物才能生长在土壤里，树也包括在植物的范畴，故选C项。
27．
考查名词词意辨析。句意：动物排泄物是土壤最好的食物，化学肥料也很好。A. body身体；B. blood血液；C. bone骨头；D. waste废物。此处animal waste是动物排泄物，且前文的waste from animals. 也有暗示，waste是原词复现，故选D项。
28．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. poisons毒药；B. fertilizers肥料；C. powders粉末；D. medicines药物。结合实际，化学肥料可以改良土壤，故选B项。
29．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每年，在同一个田里种不同的作物也有好处。A. harm伤害；B. good好处；C. help帮助；D. favour恩惠，帮助。结合前文的and chemical are good, too和本句的also可知此处用“好处”符合语境，故选B项。
30．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：土壤太干燥时，风会把它吹走，然后土地看起来就像一个沙漠。A. light浅的；B. energetic有活力的；C. dry干的；D. thirsty渴的。结合实际，能被风吹走的应该是干燥的土壤，故选C项。
31．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. desert沙漠；B. lake湖泊；C. valley山谷；D. plain平原。结合实际，土壤被吹走了土地看起来应该是像沙漠一样，故选A项。
32．
考查介词词义辨析。句意：农民可以通过种树来阻止这种情况的发生。A. from来自；B. by通过；C. off偏离；D. with和。此处是指农民通过种树的方法来阻止风吹走土壤，故选B项。
33．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这样可以减弱风力。A. noise噪音；B. blow吹；C. speed速度；D. force力量。结合实际，树林挡住了风，因此减小了风力，故选D项。
34．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：大雨过后，雨水携带着腐殖质顺着河流向下流。A. wind风；B. farmer农民；C. tree树；D. water雨水。根据前文的After a heavy rain可知此处用“雨水”符合语境， 故选D项。
35．
考查连词和介词辨析。句意：这种情况经常发生在山坡田地所在的地方。A. where引导地点状语从句；B. in在……里；C. to向，对；D. that关系代词。分析句子可知，设空处是连词，再结合句意可知此处是地点状语从句，故选A项。
36．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：农民可以平整田地，使它们像梯级一样。A. hill-like像山一样的；B. stair-like像阶梯一样的；C. bottom-like像盆底一样的；D. gulf-like像海湾一样的。结合上下文可知，此处是指农民把位于山坡上的田地改造成梯田，故此处用“像阶梯一样的”符合语境，故选B项。
37．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：21世纪初地球上已经有大约70亿人口。A. period一段时间；B. century世纪；C. history历史；D. dynasty朝代。根据下文的We now ought to可知此处用“21世纪”符合语境，now（现在）就是21世纪，故选B项。
38．
考查数词辨析。句意：同上。A. thousand千；B. thousands千；C. million百万；D. millions百万。thousand,million 等与具体数字连用时，不加-s，故排除B、D两项，根据常识可知世界人口应该大约70亿，故选C项。
39．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们应该节约每一寸土地。A. affect影响；B. use利用；C. save节约；D. share分享。根据前文所提到的世界人口众多，故推测此处用“节约土地”符合语境，故选C项。
40．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：否则，如此多的人口在哪里种植粮食呢？A. Otherwise否则；B. However然而；C. Therefore因此；D. Though尽管。结合句意可知，此处用“否则”符合语境，故选A项。
41．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. people人们；B. globe地球；C. population人口；D. number数量。根据grow(种植)可知此处应用人作主语，又large修饰population，故选C项。
三、阅读单选
【答案】42．A 43．B 44．C
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要描述了一个艺术比赛的主题、规则、提交方式、截止日期以及奖品等信息，旨在邀请符合条件的青少年艺术家参与，并鼓励他们使用丰富的颜色来创作艺术作品。
【解析】42．细节理解题。根据Guidelines and Details部分中的“Your entry must be a character created by yourself. (您的参赛作品必须是您自己创建的角色。)”可知，所有参赛作品必须是参赛者自己创作的角色。故选A项。
43．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“This contest requires your art to be made out of a wide variety of colors. You should use different colors even for your outlines and shading. (这个比赛要求你的作品要有各种各样的颜色。甚至你的轮廓和阴影都应该使用不同的颜色。)”可知，这场比赛注重颜色。故选B项。
44．细节理解题。根据文章Prizes部分中的“Honorable mention winners will have their works published in Teen Ink magazine. (荣誉奖获得者的作品将在《Teen Ink》杂志上发表。)”可知，荣誉奖获得者会得到的奖励是出版他们的作品。故选C项。
【答案】
45．A
46．C
47．B
48．A
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要畅想了2050年的生活会是什么样的，主要从人际关系、科技应用、度假和对环境的污染等角度展开了想象；
【解析】45．细节理解题。根据第二段的“In the year 2050, we will use computers almost every day. We will be making new friends through the Internet — even our husbands or wives will be met in this way. (到2050年，我们几乎每天都会使用电脑。我们将通过互联网结交新朋友，甚至我们的丈夫或妻子也会以这种方式认识。)”可知，在2050年，人们主要通过电脑进行交流，而很少进行面对面的交流，人与人之间的关系也就淡薄了，因此那时的人们会感到有点孤单。故选A；
46．主旨大意题。根据第三段的“Computers will also help us in many other activities in 2050.。(到2050年，计算机还将在许多其他活动中帮助我们。)”以及全段可知，第三段主要告诉人们像计算机和机器人这样的机器会在多方面帮助人们。故选C；
47．细节理解题。根据第四段的“Spending holidays will also be completely different. Traveling to other planets or to the moon will be available for everyone. (度假也将完全不同。每个人都可以去其他星球或月球旅行。)”可知，在2050年，旅游度假也将会变得不同，每个人都能前往其他星球旅行。故选B；
48．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“We don’t know how different our life will be in the future. We can only try to imagine it. (我们不知道未来的生活会有多不同。我们只能试着想象一下。)”可知，文章总体在探讨2050年的生活将会是什么样子，涉及到了人际关系、科技发展、环境保护等方面。故选A。
【答案】49．A 50．D 51．C 52．C
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章探讨了独处与孤独的区别，并强调独处对个人成长的重要性。通过历史人物的故事和科学研究，作者提倡在喧嚣世界中寻找独处时光，以恢复内心并享受自我反思的益处。
【解析】49．推理判断题。由文章第一段“It is William Shakespeare, the great coiner, who is given credit for the word. Coriolanus, one of his characters, compares going into exile(流放) to a “lonely dragon” retiring to his cave. He was talking about a physical state: someone who was lonely was simply alone. Then, thanks to the Romantic poets, the word took on emotional meanings. Loneliness became a condition of the soul. For William Wordsworth, who famously “wandered lonely as a cloud”, the natural world offered an escape from negative feelings of loneliness—a host of flowers could provide “cheerful company”. Today, loneliness is often seen as a serious public-health problem, creating the feeling of disconnection. (这个词被认为是由伟大的造币者威廉·莎士比亚创造的。科里奥兰纳斯，他的角色之一，把流亡比作一条“孤独的龙”隐居在他的洞穴里。他说的是一种生理状态：孤独的人只是一个人。然后，感谢浪漫主义诗人，这个词有了情感意义。孤独成了灵魂的一种状态。对于以“像一朵云一样孤独地漫游”而闻名的威廉·华兹华斯来说，大自然提供了一种逃离消极孤独感的方式——一群花可以提供“愉快的陪伴”。如今，孤独常常被视为一个严重的公共健康问题，它会造成一种与外界脱节的感觉。)”可知，第一段通过回顾从莎士比亚最初使用“孤独”一词描述单纯的物理上的独处状态，到浪漫主义诗人将其含义扩展到心灵层面的过程，追溯了“孤独”概念的发展。故选A。
50．推理判断题。由文章第二段“In his book Solitude, Netta Weinstein, a psychology professor wonders the rewards of time spent alone. He begins with an account of stories of solitude created by figures such as Michel Montaigne, a writer, and Edward Hopper, a ta then draw on laboratory work, interviews and surveys to clarify how being alone really affects the human mind. (心理学教授内塔·温斯坦在他的著作《孤独》中对独处时间的回报感到好奇。他首先讲述了作家蒙田和画家霍珀等人物创作的孤独故事。然后，内塔利用实验室工作、访谈和调查来阐明独处是如何真正影响人类思维的。)”可知，《孤独》一书着重探讨了独处时间对人心理的正面影响，通过历史人物的故事、实验室研究、访谈和调查数据来阐明独处如何真正作用于人的心理。故选D。
51．推理判断题。由文章第三段中“Loneliness, often perceived as negative, can potentially be transformed into a positive experience of solitude. (孤独，通常被认为是消极的，可以潜在地转化为积极的孤独体验。)”可知，孤独的状态是可以改变的。故选C。
52．推理判断题。由文章最后一段中“Elective solitude, by contrast, affords space for self-reflection. It can open the door to “peak experiences” such as wonder, harmony, and happiness. In a highly-connected digital age, however, many readers do not fancy their chances of ever taking a long enough break to have such experiences. (相比之下，选择性的独处为自我反省提供了空间。它可以打开通往“高峰体验”的大门，比如惊奇、和谐和幸福。然而，在一个高度互联的数字时代，许多读者并不指望自己有机会休息足够长的时间来获得这样的体验。)”可知，Netta可能同意的一个观点是在高度互联的数字时代，许多读者认为自己不太可能有足够长的时间中断来体验“巅峰时刻”，暗示在这样的环境下，人们主动选择的、有利于自我反思的独处变得较为少见，即选择性独处在数字世界中是罕见的。故选C。
【答案】
53．A；
54．B；
55．C；
56．D
【分析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讨论要不要在孩子手机上安装跟踪应用程序，以及如何使孩子接受跟踪应用程序。
53．
推理判断题。根据第二段“Things went quickly downhill for the mother and the daughter after that.（对母女俩来说，在那之后情况迅速每况愈下。）”可知，嫂子在侄女手机上安装跟踪装置这件事使她们母女俩的关系每况愈下。作者在前两段提到嫂子和侄女，是想列举出使用跟踪应用程序的失败的例子，故选A项。
54．
推理判断题。根据第四段“I've found teens are more acceptable to tracking apps when it is included as part of a family agreement to improve safety than when it is placed as a secret tool to watch them（我已经发现当跟踪应用程序作为家庭协议的一部分，为了提高安全性，而不是作为监视他们的工具时，青少年们更易接受跟踪应用程序。）”可知，青少年们对手机上的跟踪应用程序的态度是：如果不是为了监视他们，那么他们更易接受。说明他们不喜欢被秘密监视，故选B项。
55．
推理判断题。根据第四段“Ana Homayoun, founder of Green Ivy Educational Consulting, has advised many parents and their kids about this. “I've found teens are more acceptable to tracking apps when it is included as part of a family agreement to improve safety than when it is placed as a secret tool to watch them, ”she said.（Ana Homayoun是常春藤教育咨询的创始人。她说：我已经发现当跟踪应用程序作为家庭协议的一部分，为了提高安全性，而不是作为监视他们的工具时，青少年们更易接受跟踪应用程序。）”可知，Ana Homayoun发现如果不是为了监视青少年们，那么他们更易接受跟踪应用程序。所以第四段提到Ana Homayoun的目的是对如何使孩子们接受跟踪应用程序这一问题给出建议，故选C项。
56．
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Parents must let children know how and when they'll be watching them（父母必须让孩子知道他们如何、在什么时候会监视他们。）”及“If they're not open about it, he warns, it can “greatly damage the parent and child relationship.（他警告说：如果他们不打开心扉，那会极大地损害父母与孩子之间的感情。）”可知，Weigle建议：在安装跟踪应用程序之前应该与孩子讨论商量，对孩子坦诚，与孩子达成一致，故选D项。
四、七选五阅读
【答案】57．G 58．E 59．A 60．B 61．F
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要目的是向学生提供避免在学校被霸凌的策略和建议。文中强调了自尊和尊重他人的重要性，并建议通过建立友谊和参与集体活动来减少被霸凌的风险。
【详解】57．根据上文“School is a place where students can gain knowledge and many skills, however, it also can be a place where bullying (霸凌) occurs.”（学校是学生可以获得知识和许多技能的地方，然而，它也可能是一个发生欺凌的地方。）可知，学校也可能存在霸凌行为，这对学生的身心安全会造成威胁。G 选项“School bullying is likely to threaten students’ physical and emotional safety at school.”（学校霸凌可能会威胁学生在学校的身体和情感安全。）符合语境。故选 G。
58．根据下文“Why not have play dates with kids at school, or make friends with other children through Scouts, clubs, religious groups and so on ”（为什么不在学校和孩子们一起玩耍，或者通过童子军、俱乐部、宗教团体等与其他孩子交朋友呢？）可知，此处建议孩子在学校交朋友。E 选项“A child having friend is also less possible to be bulled or to bully others.”（有朋友的孩子也不太可能被欺负或欺负他人。）符合语境。故选 E。
59．根据下文“As is known. it can be challenging to think of a suitable solution straight in tough situations. So you can brainstorm a group of ideas to use before school bullying happens or gets worse. You can also role-play certain situations and practice different responses.”（众所周知，在困难的情况下直接想出一个合适的解决方案是很有挑战性的。所以你可以在学校霸凌发生或恶化之前集思广益想出一些点子来用。你也可以角色扮演某些情况，练习不同的反应。）可知，此处建议在霸凌发生前做好准备。A 选项“Prepare yourself.”（自己做好准备。）符合语境。故选 A。
60．根据上文“Learn to protect yourself. Stay aware of what’s going on around yourself. Learn to walk confidently, which may reduce the chance of being the target of being bullied. It’s yourself that matters much in stopping school bullying.”（学会保护自己。时刻注意自己周围发生的事情。学会自信地走路，这可能会减少成为被欺负目标的机会。在制止学校霸凌中，自己才是最重要的。）可知，此处强调要学会保护自己，勇敢地站起来反抗霸凌。B 选项“Be brave to stand up for yourself.”（勇敢地为自己挺身而出。）符合语境。故选 B。
61．根据上文“Never hesitate to seek help. There are many different groups that can intervene (介入) to deal with bullying in school: parents, teachers, and school leadership.”（不要犹豫，寻求帮助。有许多不同的团体可以介入处理学校里的欺凌行为：家长、教师和学校领导。）可知，有许多不同的团体可以帮助处理学校里的欺凌行为，因此要与他们保持沟通。F 选项“So remember always to keep open the lines of communication with them.”（所以记住要始终与他们保持开放的沟通渠道。）符合语境。故选 F。
五、语法填空
62．【答案】accessible
六、书面表达
63．【答案】One possible version:
Dear Peter,
Knowing you're interested in our coming graduation activity, I would like to share the details with you.
The activity is scheduled to take place in our school on June 9. To begin with, there will be a ceremony congratulating all of us on our graduation from high school. Student representatives will express our gratitude to the teachers' efforts, parents’ support and peers' help. What's more, a variety of activities will be involved, including taking photos, recording videos, writing graduation wishes, giving away souvenirs and so on. The activity will surely help us reflect on the three years' school life as well as look forward to a better journey in the future.
Could you tell us about your graduation activity
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】
本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给网友Peter写一封邮件介绍你校即将举行的高中毕业纪念活动。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
计划好的：scheduled→arranged
举办：take place→ hold
代表：representative→ delegate
传达：express→deliver
大量：a variety of →a quantity of
回顾：reflect on→ review
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：To begin with, there will be a ceremony congratulating all of us on our graduation from high school.
拓展句：To begin with, there will be a ceremony that will congratulate all of us on our graduation from high school.
【点睛】
[高分句型1]Knowing you're interested in our coming graduation activity, I would like to share the details with you.(使用现在分词作状语的高级表达。)
[高分句型2]The activity will surely help us reflect on the three years' school life as well as look forward to a better journey in the future.(使用as well as连接两个并列宾语。)
64．【答案】
范文
Environmental Protection
Good afternoon, everyone! The topic of my speech today is Environmental Protection, which we should pay much attention to. After all, if we don’t protect our environment well, how can we live in harmony with nature
To protect our environment, we ought to keep in mind that there are many things we can do in our daily life. First, we shouldn’t leave the water running while brushing our teeth. Second, we can choose to use both side of paper as often as possible so as to protect our forests. Moreover, turn off the light whenever we leave an empty room.
It’s high time that we took action to protect our environment.
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你班下周将举办主题为“Environmental Protection”的英文主题班会，请你用英文拟写一份发言稿。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
主题：topic→theme
保护：protect→preserve
此外：moreover→besides
记住：keep in mind→bear in mind
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Second, we can choose to use both side of paper as often as possible so as to protect our forests.
拓展句：Second, we can choose to use both side of paper so that we can protect our forests.
【点睛】[高分句型1] The topic of my speech today is Environmental Protection, which we should pay much attention to. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] After all, if we don’t protect our environment well, how can we live in harmony with nature (运用了if引导条件状语从句)
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页2025--2026年高考全国二卷英语综合模拟强化练习5【含答案Word版】
一、听力选择题（本大题共10小题）
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1．What does the woman like most about being a teacher
A．Doing professional research.
B．Seeing her students make progress.
C．Meeting and learning from various people.
2．How does the woman feel about her job
A．Challenging. B．Rewarding. C．Tiring.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
3．What is the party held for
A．Maria’s birthday. B．Maria’s promotion. C．Maria’s retirement.
4．Where was the party originally scheduled to take place
A．In the office. B．In the garden. C．In the conference room.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
5．Why does the woman complain about the hotel room
A．It was dirty.
B．It face d a noisy street.
C．She had to wait for two hours to move in.
6．What did the woman think is the worst thing
A．The noise. B．The food. C．The workers.
7．What is the woman probably
A．A hotel receptionist. B．A salesperson. C．A teacher.
8．What happened to Mike
A．A dog bit him. B．A cat bit him. C．A snake bit him.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
9．How much is the rent for the flat per month now
A． 825. B． 855. C． 875.
10．What furniture is included in the flat
A．A cupboard. B．A sofa. C．Some beds.
11．What is the man’s attitude toward the flat
A．Negative. B．Interested. C．Doubtful.
12．When will the speakers meet
A．This Friday. B．This Saturday. C．This Sunday.
13．Why will the woman go into town
A．To have her photo taken.
B．To collect her passport.
C．To buy some books.
听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。
14．How many foreign languages has the man ever learnt
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
15．What do we know about the man
A．He knows German a lot.
B．He thinks Japanese grammar difficult.
C．He is interested in Chinese characters.
16．What is the man probably going to do
A．Return some books. B．Buy some magazines. C．Go to the hospital.
17．What is the man going to do
A．Check out. B．Take a rest. C．Have a meal.
二、完形填空（本大题共1小题）
It’s the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria, Canada．
Burchill was1at the hotel on business and planning to2some friends in the area．They had asked him to3some pepperoni (辣香肠) from back east．So he4a suitcase full of pepperoni．As he was5that it would be too warm, he6it out on the table near an open window．He thought his pepperoni was7and well chilled (冷却) and he8．
That’s when things went9．“I remember walking down the long10and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls,” Burchill said in a recent letter of11to the 4 star hotel．“The seagulls immediately went12．They rushed to the window, 10 or 20 birds all trying to13at the same time, and pepperoni—everywhere．The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down．It was a real14．”
Older and wiser now, Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion (莽撞)．
“I have15and I admit responsibility for my16,” he said in the letter．“I come to you,17, to apologize for the damage I had18caused and to ask you to19my lifetime ban from the hotel．”
His letter20．Banned from the hotel since 2001, Burchill is now welcome to come back, the Fairmont said．
18．A．studying B．staying C．looking D．packing
19．A．visit B．help C．follow D．make
20．A．sell B．have C．bring D．taste
21．A．filled B．locked C．abandoned D．lost
22．A．surprised B．pleased C．excited D．worried
23．A．dug B．cleared C．cut D．laid
24．A．delicious B．safe C．soft D．ready
25．A．left B．nodded C．waited D．regretted
26．A．far B．funny C．wrong D．blind
27．A．beach B．driveway C．hall D．table
28．A．application B．apology C．request D．invitation
29．A．hungry B．dead C．missing D．wild
30．A．wake up B．get out C．take off D．break in
31．A．mess B．puzzle C．fight D．challenge
32．A．recovered B．retired C．escaped D．matured
33．A．suffering B．plans C．madness D．actions
34．A．hands in pockets B．nose in the air C．hat in hand D．feet on the ground
35．A．indirectly B．deliberately C．cautiously D．secretly
36．A．replace B．remember C．reconsider D．renew
37．A．arrived B．worked C．ended D．disappeared
三、阅读单选（本大题共4小题）
Choose Your One-Day Tours!
Tour A — Bath & Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge — ￡37 until 26 March and ￡39 thereafter.
Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum. Stonehenge is one of the world’s most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.
Tour B — Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Mary’s Church Tower and Anne Hathaway’s house — ￡32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafter.
Oxford: Includes a guided tour of England’s oldest university city and colleges. Look over the “city of dreaming spires (尖顶)” from St Mary’s Church Tower.
Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.
Tour C — Windsor Castle & Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace — ￡34 until 11 March and ￡37 thereafter.
Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry VIII’s favourite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle (entrance fees not included). With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze (迷宫) where it is easy to get lost!
Tour D — Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great — ￡33 until 18 March and ￡37 thereafter.
Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.
38．Which tour will you choose if you want to see England's oldest university city
A．Tour A． B．Tour B． C．Tour C． D．Tour D．
39．Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March
A．Cambridge. B．Oxford & Stratford.
C．Bath & Stonehenge. D．Windsor Castle & Hampton Court.
40．Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction
A．It is a world-famous castle.
B．It is the oldest palace in Britain.
C．It used to be a well-known maze.
D．It used to be the residence of royal families.
Teenagers in England do much the same as those in America do. They enjoy sending messages by their mobile phones and they also like swimming, listening to the latest music, watching TV and surfing the Internet.
How do teenagers in England spend their free time and holidays Let’s follow Sally, a British teenager, and spend five days with her during her school holiday.
Day One
After breakfast, Sally’s mother went out and left her alone at home. She checked her mobile phone during lunch—one of her friends sent her a message early in the morning. Dinner was at 6:30 p. m. After that, she finished her English homework. Then she surfed the Internet.
Day Two
Sally and her mother paid a visit to their friends and went swimming together. Later, they went shopping for clothes and books, and had dinner in a restaurant.
Day Three
She went to the supermarket with her mother to buy fish and chips for lunch as well as some pens. After she got back home, she spent the next few hours surfing the Internet and watching TV.
Day Four
She surfed the Internet. Her mother took her out for lunch before she went to work. Sally then read stories after lunch.
Day Five
She woke up at 2 p. m., and so did her mother. They went to a park. Her mother met some friends there. When they got home, it was already time for dinner. Afterwards, she did her homework until 10 p. m.
41．When did Sally do her homework
A．In the morning. B．In the evening.
C．At lunch time. D．In the afternoon.
42．Sally and her mother went shopping for the second time to buy 　　　.
A．some fish and clothes B．some books and pens
C．food for lunch and pens D．food and books
43．Which of the following things did Sally do on Day Four
A．She went swimming. B．She went out for breakfast.
C．She went shopping. D．She read books.
44．According to the passage, it can be inferred that 　　　.
A．parents shouldn’t leave teenagers alone at home
B．surfing the Internet has become an important part of teenagers’ lives
C．teenagers don’t usually do their homework during their school holidays
D．a park is the best place to meet a friend
Too much TV-watching can harm children’s ability to learn and even reduce their chances of getting a college degree, new studies suggest in the latest effort to examine the effects of television on children.
One of the studies looked at nearly 400 northern California third-graders. Those with TVs in their bedrooms scored about eight points lower on math and language arts tests than children without bedroom TVs.
A second study ,looking at nearly 1000 grown-ups in New Zealand, found lower education levels among 26-year-olds who had watched lots of TV during childhood. But the results don’t prove that TV is the cause and don't ride out that already poorly motivated youngsters (年轻人）may watch lots of TV.
Their study measured the TV habits of 26-year-olds between ages5 and 15. These with college degrees had watch an average of less than two hours of TV per week night during childhood, compared with an average of more than 2.5 hours for those who had no education beyond high school.
In the California study, children with TVs in their rooms but no computer at home scored the lowest while those with no bedroom TV but who had home computers scored the highest.
While this study does not prove that bedroom TV sets caused the lower scores, it adds to increasing findings that children shouldn't have TVs in their bedrooms.
45．According to the California study, the low-scoring group might _________.
A．have had computers in their bedrooms
B．not be interested in math
C．be unable to go to college
D．have watched a lot of TV
46．What is the researchers' understanding of the New Zealand study results
A．Poorly motivated 26-year-olds watch more TV.
B．Habits of TV watching reduce learning interest.
C．The connection between TV and education levels is difficult to explain.
D．TV watching leads to lower education levels of the 15-year-olds.
47．What can we learn from the last two paragraphs
A．TV sets shouldn't be allowed in children's bedrooms.
B．Children should be forbidden from watching TV.
C．More time should be spent on computers.
D．Further studies on high-achieving students should be done
48．What would be the best title for this text
A．Computers or Television
B．Effects of Television on Children
C．Studies on TV and College Education
D．Television and Children's Learning Habits
When Thomas Edison hit a wall with his inventions, he would nap in an armchair while holding a steel ball. As he started to fall asleep and his muscles relaxed, the ball would strike the floor, waking him with insights into his problems.
To see whether Edison was right, researchers recruited more than 100 easy sleepers. The team gave them a math test. The volunteers weren’t told that there was an easier way to get the right answers by following a hidden rule. Those who didn’t find the rule after 30 trials took a 20-minute break resting in a chair in a dark room with their eyes closed. Each held a plastic bottle in their right hand while the researchers recorded their brain activity. They were also told to report aloud what was in their minds if they let the bottle fall. Most of those who napped reported various visions: dancing numbers and different shapes, the Roman Colosseum, a hospital room with a horse. After the break, the participants went back to complete the math problems.
The researchers didn’t see any connection between the content of peopled visions and their performance on the task. But looking at brain activity, they found that those who napped and were awakened during the first stage of sleep were three times better at finding the hidden key to the problem than those who remained awake. The creative effect happened even for people who spent just 15 seconds in the first sleep stage. But the trick didn’t work for those who reached later stages of sleep.
Contrary to the Edison tale, the magic moment didn’t come immediately after waking in this study. People took on average 94 trials of the math test after the nap to have an insight. “It is not like you can take a power nap and wake up with a solution right away.” Oudiette says, a sleep researcher at the Paris Brain Institute. Her team has already planned an experiment to help people reach a creative zone by monitoring their brain waves in real time. “Edison was somewhat right,” she says, “and now we have a lot more to explore.”
49．What does the underlined words “hit a wall” mean in paragraph 1
A．Feel painful. B．Get satisfied.
C．Become breathless. D．Stop making any progress.
50．What is paragraph 2 mainly about
A．How visions and creativity are related. B．Who performed better in the test.
C．How the research was conducted. D．Who took part in the test.
51．The trick is more likely to work on .
A．a man who sleeps more than 15 seconds
B．a man who is easy to wake up
C．a man who wakes up during the first sleep stage
D．a man who sleeps deep
52．What was Oudiette’s attitude towards Edison’s trick
A．Favorable. B．Unconcerned.
C．Doubtful. D．Worried.
四、七选五阅读（本大题共1小题）
In the long history of about 5,000 years, numerous Chinese traditional festivals were celebrated in memory of gods or some significant days, some of which are passed down from generation to generation and people always practice special traditional activities in each festival.
Qingming Festival
Qingming Festival is on the 15th day after Spring Equinox, round April 4 or April 5 every year. 53 They remove the weeds growing on the ancestors’ tombs to make them clean, so this festival is also called Tomb-sweeping Festival. In some areas, people are forbidden to use fire to cook food, so they only eat cool food.
Double Ninth Festival
54 The Chinese character of September is the same as 9, so we get this special name. Chinese people, especially the north Chinese, climb the mountains to the peak to enjoy the wonderful scenery, and admire the beauty of chrysanthemum.
Winter Solstice(冬至)
Winter Solstice is on around December 22 or 23 of solar calendar each year. From Winter Solstice on, the daytime will be longer and longer. 55 In the northern region, people eat dumplings and wonton(馄饨), while in the southern region rice balls.
56
In China, this festival is in late January or early February, the last day of the Lunar year. People celebrate it by having a family reunion dinner, setting off fireworks and staying up late. Breaking the dishes and bowls is a thing all the people scare, but if you did it, you have to say: “sui sui ping an”. 57
A．New Year’s Eve
B．Spring Festival
C．People will go to worship their ancestors.
D．People always visit their friends and relatives.
E．That day people in different regions eat different food.
F．It is a pun(双关语), meaning you will be healthy every year.
G．It is celebrated on Sept. 9th of the Lunar Calendar, around October.
五、语法填空（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A group of foreign teenagers recently toured China and said they found the country interesting and friendly, 58 (add) that they were impressed by its culture and 59 (nature) scenery.
A total of 110 students, age from 14 to 18 from about 100 countries, 60 (visit) Beijing and Southwest China’s Yunnan province during 61 15-day tour in October while taking part in the 16th Chinese Bridge Chinese Proficiency Competition for Foreign Secondary School Students.
For most, it was 62 (they) first time that they had visited China, and many said the tour helped them gain a new perspective and even 63 (deep) understanding of the country and its people.
Luise Maralda Senst, an 18-year-old college student from Germany, cooked and dined with a Chinese family. Senst said she has been learning Mandarin for three years and she has received help 64 (literal) from an aunt who is Chinese. That was 65 she has progressed so quickly.
A Sinology major student Phansankor said he was impressed by the electronic flower auction hall at the Dounan Flower Market. “It looks like a stock exchange,” he said. “I heard that over 4. 5 million fresh flowers are traded here every day, some of 66 will be exported to my country.” He added his dream is 67 ( become) a successful businessman, so he also wanted to obtain some business knowledge in China.
六、书面表达（本大题共2小题）
68．假定你是李华，上周五你们学校举办了校园音乐节活动。请你给英国朋友写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：
1. 活动内容；
2. 你的感想。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Chris,
I’m writing to share with you a music festival held in our school.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
69．假设你是李华，你的学校上周举办了为期一周的艺术节。你的外国朋友Tom知道后写信向你询问相关情况，请你写信向他介绍一下这个活动。内容包括：
活动举办的时间和地点；
活动形式；
邀请他下次来参加。
注意：
词数100左右；适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考答案
一、听力选择题
【答案】
1．C
2．B
【答案】
3．C
4．B
【听力材料】
M: If the rain doesn’t stop within the next two hours, we should consider postponing Maria’s retirement party.
W: I think it’s too late to postpone it. The food and flowers are set to arrive in an hour, so we’d better come up with an alternative to holding it in the garden.
M: Why don’t we have them set up in the conference room instead It’s a shame to move it indoors, but what other choices do we have
W: OK. I’ll go to my office and call everyone to let them know that we’re moving the party to the conference room.
【答案】
5．A
6．B
【听力材料】M: Good morning, can I help you
W: I’d like to make a complaint about my holiday last week.
M: What exactly was the problem
W: First, the bus taking us to the hotel broke down. We had to wait for over two hours before it could be fixed. When we got to the hotel, we found our room hadn’t been cleaned.
M: Oh, dear. Did you complain to the hotel staff
W: Of course, but we were told all the workers were off duty. The people in the room above us were having all-night parties, every night. I asked to switch to another room, but I was told the hotel was full.
M: Oh, I see.
W: And worst of all, the food in the hotel restaurant was awful. It was so bad that we had to eat out the whole time. We did that even though all meals were included in the price of our holiday.
M: I do apologize.
7．【答案】A
【听力材料】M: And do the rooms have Internet access
W: We have wireless. If you have a computer, you can use the wireless network for free.
M: OK, I’d like a room please.
8．【答案】B
【听力材料】W: How is your leg, Mike I can’t believe a cat actually bit you.
M: It’s not serious. It was pretty strange to see a cat acting like a big dog, though.
【听力材料】W: How is your leg, Mike I can’t believe a cat actually bit you.
M: It’s not serious. It was pretty strange to see a cat acting like a big dog, though.
【答案】
9．A
10．B
11．B
12．C
13．【答案】A
【听力材料】W: I need to get a new passport before we go on holiday. Where can I get my photo taken
M: There is a machine in the bookshop around the corner, but I’m not sure if it’s working.
W: OK, I guess I will go into town.
【听力材料】W: I need to get a new passport before we go on holiday. Where can I get my photo taken
M: There is a machine in the bookshop around the corner, but I’m not sure if it’s working.
W: OK, I guess I will go into town.
【答案】
14．C；
15．B
【听力材料】
W:Having visited so many countries, you must be able to speak several foreign languages.
M:I wish I could, but French and Spanish are the only ones I have ever picked up.
W:Have you ever tried Chinese
M:Yes, but I gave it up halfway.As for me, the Chinese characters are too difficult.I also took a Japanese class for about three months, but I found the grammar more and more difficult.
W:Didn't you insist on
M:No, I didn't.I'm interested in German, though I know nothing about it.
16．【答案】B
【听力材料】W: I’ve had it with being sick in bed. I’ve read most of these magazines twice.
M: Well, if it helps, I’ll run to the store and get you some new ones.
17．【答案】B
【听力材料】W: Mr. Shaw, welcome back to the Orion Hotel. The restaurant’s just opened for dinner service. Shall I arrange a table for you
M: No, thanks. I’ll just take my room key. It’s been a really long day!
W: Certainly. Call me if you want any drinks.
二、完形填空
【答案】
18． B
19． A
20． C
21． A
22． D
23． D
24． B
25． A
26． C
27．C
28．B
29．D
30．B
31．A
32．D
33．D
34．C
35．A
36．C
37．B
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了伯奇尔出差时把辣香肠放在宾馆房间的窗前,招致许多海鸥进入房间,把房间弄得一片混乱,宾馆因此将伯奇尔列入黑名单。最后伯奇尔向宾馆写了一封道歉信并获得原谅。
【详解】
18． 根据设空处后的at the hotel和on business可推知,伯奇尔在出差期间住在宾馆。stay意为“暂住;停留”,符合语境。
study学习;look看;pack打包。
【测训诊断】
本题易错选D项。考生易根据下文的a suitcase full of pepperoni而误认为选D项。但根据下文的描述可知,伯奇尔是把辣香肠拿出来晾着,而不是把辣香肠打包,故D项错误。
19． 根据下文中的They had asked him to____some pepperoni from back east．可知,伯奇尔打算去看望当地的一些朋友。visit意为“看望;参观”,符合语境。
help帮助;follow跟随;make制作。
20． 根据设空处后的some pepperoni from back east和下文中的So he____a suitcase full of pepperoni．可知,伯奇尔的朋友们要他带一些辣香肠过来。bring意为“带来”,符合语境。
sell出售;have吃,有;taste品尝。
21． 根据上文语境可知,伯奇尔的朋友们让他带一些辣香肠过来;再根据设空处后的a suitcase full of pepperoni可知,此处指伯奇尔在手提箱里装满了辣香肠。fill意为“使装满;充满”,符合语境。
lock把……锁住;abandon抛弃;lose丢失。
22． 根据设空处后的it would be too warm和下文中的well chilled可知,伯奇尔担心手提箱里面太暖和,里面的辣香肠会坏掉。worried意为“担心的”,符合语境。
surprised惊奇的;pleased高兴的,满意的;excited兴奋的。
23． 根据上文中的it would be too warm和设空处后的out on the table near an open window可知,伯奇尔担心手提箱里太暖和了,辣香肠会坏掉,于是他把辣香肠铺在了一扇开着的窗户旁的桌子上。lay… out意为“把……铺开;把……展开”,符合语境。
dig… out把……挖出来;clear… out把……清空;cut… out裁剪,将……删除。
24． 根据上下文语境可知,伯奇尔把辣香肠铺在一扇开着的窗户旁的桌子上,是因为他认为辣香肠放在这里是安全的,也能很好地冷却。safe意为“安全的”,符合语境。
delicious美味的;soft松软的;ready准备好的。
25． 根据下文中的walking down the long____and opening the door to my room可知,伯奇尔把辣香肠放好后就离开了,所以才有下文中他打开自己房间的门的情节。leave意为“离开”,符合语境。
nod点头;wait等待;regret后悔。
26． 根据下文伯奇尔回来打开门后看到的情形可知,此处指出问题了。wrong意为“错误地”,go wrong意为“出错;出现问题”,符合语境。
far远;funny有趣的;blind失明的。
27．根据设空处后的opening the door to my room可知,伯奇尔走过宾馆的长走廊。hall意为“走廊”,符合语境。
beach沙滩;driveway私人车道;table桌子。
28．根据倒数第二段中的he said in the letter和to apologize for the damage I had____caused可知,此处指伯奇尔给宾馆写的一封道歉信。apology意为“道歉”,符合语境。
application申请(书),应用;request请求;invitation邀请。
【刷有所悟·方法】利用前后暗示与复现词
完形填空题除了注重考查考生对语境的理解外,还经常设置前后相互暗示的题目,而这种暗示多为后面暗示前面,所以考生前面遇到因线索不清、语境不明而无法选出正确答案的设空处时,可继续阅读下文内容,从下文中找到对前面设空处的暗示。这种暗示多为复现词暗示,例如本题,根据上文的语境和设空处前后的内容,无法选出本题的正确答案,但根据倒数第二段中的he said in the letter和to apologize for the damage可推知,此处应该是指一封道歉信,apologize是apology的同根词复现。因此,考生在做题时应充分利用前后暗示与复现词,以提高做题的准确率。
29．根据设空处后面两句的描写和常识可知,看到有人进入房间,海鸥受到惊吓,应是立即疯狂地乱飞起来。wild意为“无法无天的;野蛮的”,go wild意为“(行为)疯狂”,符合语境。
hungry饥饿的;dead死的;missing丢失的。
30．根据上文中的They rushed to the window可知,这些海鸥试图同时冲出去。get out意为“出去”,符合语境。
wake up叫醒;take off脱下;break in闯入(行窃),插话。
31．根据上文的The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down．可知,现场一片混乱。mess意为“混乱”,符合语境。
puzzle难题;fight斗争;challenge挑战。
32．根据上文中的Older and wiser now, Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion．可知,伯奇尔现在更年长,也更明智了,他把这一事故归咎于自己年轻时的莽撞;再根据下文中的I admit responsibility可推知,此处指伯奇尔认为自己已经成熟了,并承认当时的事故是自己的责任。mature意为“变成熟”,与上文中的Older and wiser相呼应,符合语境。
recover恢复;retire退休;escape逃避。
【测训诊断】
本题考生易误选A项。考生易根据上文中对房间混乱情况的描述以及主观臆想而误认为此处指伯奇尔已经将房间恢复原样并承认是自己的责任。但上文中有明显的线索Older and wiser和chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion,所以此处指伯奇尔已经变成熟了。考生在解答完形填空的题目时切忌凭借主观臆想来解题,完形填空中每一个设空处在语篇中都有其或明显或隐蔽的解题线索,不是凭空想象就能选出正确答案的。
33．根据上文语境和下文中的to apologize for the damage I had____caused可知,伯奇尔要为自己的行为负责。action意为“行为;所做之事”,符合语境。
suffering (肉体或精神上的)折磨;plan计划;madness疯狂。
34．根据下文中的apologize for the damage可知,此处指伯奇尔写这封信是来道歉的。hat in hand意为“谦恭地;手持帽子”,表示恭敬的态度,符合语境。
hands in pockets双手插进口袋;nose in the air目中无人;feet on the ground脚踏实地。
35．根据上文描述的伯奇尔把辣香肠放在宾馆房间,导致海鸥飞进来把房间搞得一团乱可知,伯奇尔是在为其间接造成的损失道歉。indirectly意为“间接地”,符合语境。
deliberately故意地;cautiously小心地;secretly秘密地。
36．根据首段中的getting Nick Burchill blacklisted可知,伯奇尔被宾馆列入黑名单,由此可知,伯奇尔写信为自己间接造成的损失道歉是为了让宾馆重新考虑对他的终身禁令。reconsider意为“重新考虑”,符合语境。
replace代替;remember记得;renew重新开始。
37．根据下文的Burchill is now welcome to come back可知,伯奇尔的信起作用了。work意为“起作用;奏效”,符合语境。
arrive到达;end结束;disappear消失。
三、阅读单选
【答案】38．B 39．A 40．D
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一日游的四条旅游路线。
【解析】38．细节理解题。根据Tour B中的“Oxford: Includes a guided tour of England’s oldest university city and colleges. (牛津：包括在导游的带领下参观英国最古老的大学城和学院。)”可知如果你想参观英国最古老的大学城，可以选择Tour B，故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据Tour A 中的“Bath & Stonehenge — ￡37 until 26 March and ￡39 thereafter. (Bath & Stonehenge —3月26日之前为37英镑，3月26日之后为39英镑。)”， Tour B 中的“Oxford & Stratford — ￡32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafter. (Oxford & Stratford — 3月12日前为32英镑，之后为36英镑。)”，Tour C 中的“Windsor Castle & Hampton Court — ￡34 until 11 March and ￡37 thereafter. (Windsor Castle & Hampton Court — 3月11日前为34英镑，之后为37英镑。)”，Tour D 中的“Cambridge — ￡33 until 18 March and ￡37 thereafter. (Cambridge — 3月18日前为33英镑，之后为37英镑。)”，可知在3月17日Cambridge收费最低，故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据Tour C中的“With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. (汉普顿宫有500年的历史，曾经是四位国王和一位女王的家。现在，这座昔日的皇家宫殿作为一个主要的旅游景点向公众开放。)”可知汉普顿宫是一个主要的旅游景点是因为它过去是皇室的住所。故选D。
【答案】41．B 42．C 43．D 44．B
【分析】本文是一篇日志。文章主要记载了一位英国少女如何度过假期时光的。
【解析】41．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Dinner was at 6:30 p. m. After that, she finished her English homework. (晚餐是在下午六点半。之后，她完成了她的英语作业。)”以及最后一段“When they got home, it was already time for dinner. Afterwards, she did her homework until 10 p. m.(当他们回到家时，已经是吃晚饭的时间了。之后，她做作业直到晚上10点。)”可知，Sally在晚上做作业。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据文章第五段“She went to the supermarket with her mother to buy fish and chips for lunch as well as some pens. (她和妈妈一起去超市买了鱼和薯条做午餐，还有一些笔。)”可知，Sally和妈妈第二次去购物是购买了一些鱼和薯条做午餐，还有一些笔。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Sally then read stories after lunch.(Sally然后在午饭后读故事。)”可知，Sally在第四天看了书。故选D。
44．推理判断题。根据文章“Day One”中的“Then she surfed the Internet.(然后她上网。)”、“Day Three”中的“After she got back home, she spent the next few hours surfing the Internet and watching TV.(回到家后，她花了几个小时上网和看电视。)”以及“Day Four”中的“She surfed the Internet.(她上网冲浪。)”可知，上网已经成为青少年生活的重要组成部分。故选B。
【答案】45．D 46．C 47．A 48．B
【分析】这是一篇说明文。最新调查发现，看太多电视会损害孩子的学习能力，造成他们分数低。越来越多的研究结果表明，孩子们的卧室里不应该有电视。
【解析】45．推理判断题。根据第二段“One of the studies looked at nearly 400 northern California third-graders. Those with TVs in their bedrooms scored about eight points lower on math and language arts tests than children without bedroom TVs.(其中一项研究调查了近400名北加利福尼亚三年级学生。在数学和语言艺术测试中，卧室里有电视的孩子比卧室里没有电视的孩子要低8分左右。)”可知，根据加州的研究，卧室里有电视的那一组得分低，他们可能看了很多电视，故选D。
46．推理判断题。根据第三段“A second study, looking at nearly 1000 grown-ups in New Zealand, found lower education levels among 26-year-olds who had watched lots of TV during childhood. But the results don’t prove that TV is the cause and don't ride out that already poorly motivated youngsters (年轻人）may watch lots of TV. (另一项研究对新西兰近1000名成年人进行了调查，发现童年时看过很多电视的26岁成年人的教育水平较低。但研究结果并不能证明电视是原因，也不能排除已经缺乏动力的年轻人可能会看很多电视的情况。)”可推断，通过新西兰调查研究结果，研究人员认为：电视和教育水平之间的因果关系很难解释，故选C。
47．推理判断题。倒数第二段介绍了加州的研究，最后一段得出结论：“While this study does not prove that bedroom TV sets caused the lower scores, it adds to increasing findings that children shouldn't have TVs in their bedrooms(虽然这项研究没有证明卧室里的电视机导致了较低的分数，但它进一步证实了越来越多的研究结果:孩子们的卧室里不应该有电视).”可知，通过最后两段我们可以得知，孩子们的卧室里不应该有电视。故选A。
48．主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段“Too much TV-watching can harm children’s ability to learn and even reduce their chances of getting a college degree(看太多电视会损害孩子的学习能力，甚至会减少他们获得大学学位的机会)…”和最后一段“it adds to increasing findings that children shouldn't have TVs in their bedrooms. (越来越多的研究结果表明，孩子们不应该在卧室里放电视。)”可知，本文主要介绍电视对孩子的影响和危害，选项B. Effects of Television on Children符合题意，故选B。
【答案】
49．D；
50．C；
51．C；
52．A
【详解】
〖导语〗
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍爱迪生在睡觉时，手握钢球。当睡着时，肌肉会放松，使球掉落，这样会唤醒他，让他产生顿悟。为了证明爱迪生的想法，研究小组对其进行研究。
49．
短语猜测题。根据第一段“As he started to fall asleep and his muscles relaxed, the ball would strike the floor, waking him with insights into his problems. (当他开始入睡，肌肉放松时，球会击中地板，唤醒他，让他产生顿悟。)”可知，Thomas Edison的发明陷入困境时，他会握着钢球睡一觉。当他开始入睡，肌肉放松时，球会击中地板，唤醒他，让他产生顿悟。故推知hit a wall指的是Thomas Edison的发明“无法取得进展，陷入困境”，与Stop making any progress意义一致，故选D。
50．
主旨大意题。根据第二段“To see whether Edison was right, researchers recruited more than 100 easy sleepers. The team gave them a math test. The volunteers weren’t told that there was an easier way to get the right answers by following a hidden rule. Those who didn’t find the rule after 30 trials took a 20-minute break resting in a chair in a dark room with their eyes closed. Each held a plastic bottle in their right hand while the researchers recorded their brain activity. They were also told to report aloud what was in their minds if they let the bottle fall. Most of those who napped reported various visions: dancing numbers and different shapes, the Roman Colosseum, a hospital room with a horse. After the break, the participants went back to complete the math problems. (为了看看爱迪生是否正确，研究人员招募了100多名容易入睡的人。该团队给他们做了一个数学测试。没有告诉志愿者们，通过遵循隐藏的规则，有一种更简单的方法可以获得正确的答案。那些在30次试验后没有找到规则的人休息了20分钟，闭着眼睛在黑暗房间的椅子上休息。每个人都用右手拿着一个塑料瓶，而研究人员则记录了他们的大脑活动。他们还被告知，如果他们让瓶子掉下来，就要大声报告他们的想法。大多数打盹的人都报告了各种异象：跳舞的数字和不同的形状，罗马斗兽场，一个带马的医院病房。休息后，参与者回去完成数学题。)”可知，第二段主要讲述研究是如何进行的，故选C。
51．
推理判断题。根据第三段“But looking at brain activity, they found that those who napped and were awakened during the first stage of sleep were three times better at finding the hidden key to the problem than those who remained awake. (但是观察大脑活动，他们发现那些在睡眠的第一阶段打盹并被唤醒的人在找到问题隐藏的关键方面比那些保持清醒的人好三倍。)”可知，这个技巧更适用于在第一阶段醒来的人。故选C。
52．
推理判断题。根据最后一段““Edison was somewhat right,” she says, “and now we have a lot more to explore.”(她说：“爱迪生在某种程度上是对的，现在我们还有很多东西要探索。)”可知，Oudiette认为Edison的技巧可能是正确的，对Edison的技巧是支持的态度，故选A。
四、七选五阅读
【答案】53．C 54．G 55．E 56．A 57．F
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个中国传统节日。
【详解】53．根据段落标题“Qingming Festival(清明节)”的常识可知，清明节时人们会祭祖扫墓，C项“People will go to worship their ancestors.(人们会去祭拜他们的祖先)”引出下文，后文“They remove the weeds growing on the ancestors’ tombs to make them clean, so this festival is also called Tomb-sweeping Festival.(他们清除祖先坟墓上的杂草，使其干净，所以这个节日也被称为扫墓节)”中的“they”指C项中的“people”。故选C。
54．根据后文“The Chinese character of September is the same as 9, so we get this special name.(九月的汉字与数字九相同，所以我们得到了这个特殊的名字)”可知，这里解释了重阳节名字的来历，因为有两个“九”，G项“It is celebrated on Sept. 9th of the Lunar Calendar, around October.(它在农历的九月初九庆祝，大约在公历10月)”指明重阳节的时间，引出后文名字的来历。故选G。
55．后文“In the northern region, people eat dumplings and wonton(馄饨), while in the southern region rice balls.(在北方地区，人们吃饺子和馄饨，而在南方地区，人们吃汤圆)”指明南北方在冬至时饮食的差异，是对E项“That day people in different regions eat different food.(那天，不同地区的人吃的食物不同)”的具体说明。故选E。
56．根据后文“In China, this festival is in late January or early February, the last day of the Lunar year.(在中国，这个节日在一月底或二月初，也就是农历年的最后一天)”可知，本段介绍的是A项“New Year’s Eve(除夕)”。故选A。
57．根据前文“Breaking the dishes and bowls is a thing all the people scare, but if you did it, you have to say: “sui sui ping an”. (打破盘子和碗是所有人都害怕的事情，但如果你打碎了，你就得说：“碎碎（岁岁）平安”)”可知，打碎的“碎”和年岁的“岁”是同音字，这样说是为了吉利，F项“It is a pun(双关语), meaning you will be healthy every year.(这是一个双关语，意味着每年都会健康)”中的双关语即指这两个同音字。故选F。
五、语法填空
【答案】
58．adding
59．natural
60．visited
61．a
62．their
63．deeper
64．literally
65．why
66．which
67．to become
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。一组国外青少年来中国云南交流，这里的文化和自然风光给他们留下了深刻的印象；
【解析】58．考查非谓语动词。句意：一群外国青少年最近访问了中国，他们说他们发现这个国家有趣而友好，并补充说他们对中国的文化和自然风光印象深刻。add 与其逻辑主语foreign teenagers之间是主谓关系，作伴随状语用现在分词形式。故填adding；
59．考查形容词。句意：一群外国青少年最近访问了中国，他们说他们发现这个国家有趣而友好，并补充说他们对中国的文化和自然风光印象深刻。修饰名词scenery用形容词natural。故填natural；
60．考查时态。句意：今年10月，来自约100个国家的110名年龄在14岁至18岁之间的学生参加了第16届“汉语桥”世界中学生中文比赛，他们在为期15天的旅行中访问了北京和中国西南部的云南省。空格处是句子的谓语动词，根据后文in October可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故填visited；
61．考查冠词。句意：今年10月，来自约100个国家的110名年龄在14岁至18岁之间的学生参加了第16届“汉语桥”世界中学生中文比赛，他们在为期15天的旅行中访问了北京和中国西南部的云南省。此处tour为泛指，且15-day是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a；
62．考查代词。句意：对于大多数人来说，这是他们第一次访问中国，许多人说这次旅行帮助他们获得了新的视角，甚至更深入地了解了这个国家和它的人民。修饰time应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their；
63．考查比较级。句意：对于大多数人来说，这是他们第一次访问中国，许多人说这次旅行帮助他们获得了新的视角，甚至更深入地了解了这个国家和它的人民。根据上文even以及句意“更深入”可知应用比较级deeper。故填deeper；
64．考查副词。句意：森斯特说，她学普通话已经三年了，她得到了一位中国阿姨的帮助。修饰动词help应用副词literally。故填literally；
65．考查表语从句。句意：这就是她进步如此之快的原因。引导表语从句，从句缺少原因状语应用why。故填why；
66．考查定语从句。句意：“我听说每天有超过450万朵鲜花在这里交易，其中一些将出口到我国。”which指代前面的fresh flowers，在定语从句中作介词of 的宾语。故填which；
67．考查非谓语动词。句意：他补充说，他的梦想是成为一名成功的商人，所以他也想在中国获得一些商业知识。说明主语的内容，用不定式作表语。故填to become。
六、书面表达
68．【答案】Dear Chris,
I’m writing to share with you a music festival held in our school. It was a fantastic event, featuring various performances like band shows, singing contests, and dance routines. The atmosphere was electric, with everyone clapping and cheering. I participated in a group song, and it was thrilling to sing on stage in front of so many people. The whole experience was unforgettable, fostering a sense of unity and creativity among us. I wish you could’ve been there to enjoy it too!
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，向英国朋友Chris分享上周五学校举办的校园音乐节活动，内容包括活动内容和个人感想。
【详解】1.词汇积累
精彩的：fantastic → wonderful/excellent
表演：performance → show/act
热烈的：electric → lively/enthusiastic
难忘的：unforgettable → memorable/unforgetting
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I participated in a group song, and it was thrilling to sing on stage.
拓展句：When I participated in a group song, I found it thrilling to sing on stage in front of so many people.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m writing to share with you a music festival held in our school. (运用了过去分词短语作定语)
[高分句型2] The atmosphere was electric, with everyone clapping and cheering. (运用了with复合结构作伴随状语)
[高分句型3] I wish you could’ve been there to enjoy it too!(运用了省略连词that的宾语从句和虚拟语气)
69．【答案】Dear Tom,
How is everything going I’m more than glad to receive your letter, in which you said you want to know some information about the Art Festival in my school. Now let me introduce it to you.
First of all, held in last week, the festival was held to enrich students’ school life. The festival was held in the playground, where we could enjoy lots of paintings draw by my schoolmates. What’s more, there were a lot of activities for students to enjoy, including English Party, Chinese Calligraphy and an exhibition of Hanfu made by some students. What impressed me most was the Singing Contest. Students were appealed to the incredible songs.
I do hope more activities will be held in my school. I would be appreciated if you can could to enjoy the festival next time. I’m looking forward to your earliest reply.
Yours,
Lihua
【详解】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的回信。要求考生向外国朋友Tom写封回信，告知其学校上周举办的艺术节的具体活动内容，并邀请他下次来参加。
词汇积累
开心的：glad→ happy/pleased/delighted
首先：first of all→ initially
很多：a lot of → lots of/many/a large number of
此外：what’s more →besides/additionally
句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：What’s more, there were a lot of activities for students to enjoy, including English Party, Chinese Calligraphy and an exhibition of Hanfu made by some students.
拓展句：What’s more, there were a lot of activities for students to enjoy, including English Party, Chinese Calligraphy and an exhibition of Hanfu which was made by some students.
【点睛】〖高分句型1〗I’m more than glad to receive your letter, in which you said you want to know some information about the Art Festival in my school.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句和省略引导词that的宾语从句）
〖高分句型2〗The festival was held in the playground, where we could enjoy lots of paintings draw by my schoolmates.（运用了where引导的定语从句）
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