资源简介

Section Ⅰ　Welcome to the unit & Reading
维度一：品句填词
根据所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。
1.Fans waved their hands and c　　　　　　 along to the music at the Strawberry Music Festival.
2.Some doctors can draw precious medicines from o　　　　　　 plants.
3.All f　　　　　　 have been cancelled because of heavy fog.
4.With time going by， many traditional c　　 　　 have died out.
5. Since it is a very f　　　　　　wedding， it is quite usual for ladies to wear evening dresses.
6.　　　　　　 （时机） are quite rare when I have time to go skiing.
7.Soldiers were 　　　　　　（前进） up and down outside the government buildings.
8.Coloured lights and photos beautifully 　　　　　　（装饰） the walls of my sitting room.
9.The car developed 　　　　　　（引擎） trouble and we had to stop and call for help.
10.　　　　　　 （车辆） must be parked at specific places in order to ensure the passage of other people.
维度二：词形转换
用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.On Spring Festival， the reunion dinner and fireworks left the deepest 　　　　　　（impress） on this exchange student.
2.Paper-cutting is one of the 　　　　　　（tradition） Chinese cultures.
3.Everyone 　　　　　　（clap） us when we went up to get our prize.
4.The 　　　　　　（romance） scene in the film made a deep impression on us.
5.The hotel，which is carved entirely from ice，is rebuilt 　　　　　　（annual）.
6.Mrs Southern listened keenly， 　　　　　　（occasion） breaking in with pertinent questions.
7.Some drivers like to draw some special patterns as 　　　　　　（decorate） on their cars.
维度三：固定搭配和句式
根据汉语及括号内提示完成下列句子。
1.这些书并非全都受人们的欢迎。（部分否定）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 popular with people.
2.他躺在草地中央，凝视着夜空。（动词-ing短语作伴随状语）
He lay on his back in the middle of the grassland， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
3.我看到我的朋友们在圣诞树旁笑着，快乐地谈论着。（see＋宾语＋宾语补足语）
I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　merrily near the Christmas tree.
4.那位流行歌手很忙，她一连三天都没有睡觉。（so ...that ...）
The pop star 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　she didn’t go to bed for three days.
5.他边读边摇头，这当然降低了他的阅读速度。（as引导状语从句）
　　　　　　　　　　　　， he was shaking his head， which surely slowed down his reading speed.
维度四：课文语法填空
阅读课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Alex Zhang wrote the travel journal about his 1.　　　　　　 （experience） of attending an Indian wedding and the Rio Carnival.When he was invited to attend his friend’s sister’s wedding in India， he 2.　　　　　　 （definite） knew it would be an opportunity 3.　　　　　　 （learn） the local culture.4.　　　　　　 impressed Alex deeply was that the bridegroom entered 5.　　　　　　 a beautiful white horse.The couple also joined hands， 6.　　　　　　 （walk） around a small fire four times.
To experience the spirit of the Carnival for himself in Brazil， he went to a street party.The Carnival was full of happy and 7.　　　　　　 （excite） moments.Even as he 8.　　　　　　 （lie） in bed that evening， the bright colours and lively music 9.　　　　　　 （be） still around him.He was really 10.　　　　　　 （amaze） by the first day in Rio！
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
World First Aid Day is a global observance that is held every year on the second Saturday in September to make people learn about how first aid can save lives.It was introduced in the year 2000 by the International Federation of Red Cross （IFRC） and Red Crescent Societies and has been celebrated each year ever since.Around 100 Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies organize ceremonies and events on this day every year.The theme this year is “First Response to Road Crashes” to focus on the importance of giving first aid to save the lives of people involved in road traffic accidents.
Worldwide， about 2 million people are killed and 50 million are injured in road crashes each year； road accidents are the primary reason for death among young people aged 15 to 29， given that 49% of deaths are pedestrians （行人）.For motorcyclists， wearing a motorcycle helmet can reduce the risk of death in the event of a crash （by up to 40%） and the chance of a serious injury （by up to 70%）.Seat belts reduce the risk of death by 45% to 50% for front-seat passengers and up to 75% for rear-seat passengers.Lack of oxygen （or hypoxia） is one of the most common causes of death among traffic accident victims.Road accidents right now rank as the 9th leading cause of death and are expected to climb up to the 7th position by 2030.
To respond to the theme of “First Response to Road Crashes”， the IFRC has a toolkit （软件包） on their website that consists of an interactive quiz， posters， and learning material on first aid in response to a road crash.The learning material lists the “Top 10 Prevention/Simple Actions to help avoid a car crash” and the “Top 10 Action/First Aid actions in case of the road accident”.The interactive quiz evaluates （评估） your behaviour on the road.
It is vital that everyone follows simple rules like respecting other people and traffic regulations， fastening seat belts， wearing helmets and high-visibility protective clothing.All these can prevent road crashes.For more information please click here.
1.What can we know about World First Aid Day？（　　）
A.It was founded by IFRC.
B.It has a history of 30 years.
C.It is celebrated on the same day each year.
D.It mainly aims to reduce the traffic accidents.
2.What does the second paragraph mainly talk about？（　　）
A.Some advice on safe driving.
B.Danger of breaking traffic rules.
C.Some facts about road accidents.
D.First-aid tips for road crashes.
3.What can you do with the toolkit？（　　）
A.Assess your car conditions.
B.Finish a quiz to win awards.
C.Design posters about first aid.
D.Test your knowledge of first aid.
4.Where does the text most probably appear？（　　）
A.In a newspaper.　　　B.On the Internet.
C.In a magazine. D.In a textbook.
B
The Sister Rice Festival is held every year in Guizhou’s Taijiang County， where 97 per cent of the 168，000 people are from the ethnic （民族的） Miao group.It is an ancient tradition， which brings men and women together through food， gifts and music.
In the days before the festival， young women gather leaves and wild flowers， which they use to dye （给……染色） sticky rice with bright colours.This brightly coloured rice， known as Sister Rice， gives the festival its name.During the festival， the young women dress in beautiful traditional clothes with large amounts of silver jewelry （首饰）.
The festival includes parades， horse races and musical performances.But the real focus is the interaction between the young women and the young men who visit from surrounding villages and sing songs.In one traditional type of song， a man and a woman take turns to sing to each other， and the first one to make a mistake loses the game.The loser must give the winner a gift， but the winner is expected to give a gift in return， too.
After meeting the men， the women send them home with a bamboo basket containing dyed rice and hidden objects with special meanings.For example， a pair of chopsticks indicates that she wants to marry the man， while garlic shows that she is not interested.
One of several stories about the festival’s beginning is about a girl and a boy who fell in love.The girl’s parents wanted her to marry her uncle’s son.She refused， and the boy likewise refused to marry anyone else.For a time， they could only meet in a field and pass hidden messages to each other through rice in a bamboo basket.Finally， the pair overcame their parents’ opposition and were allowed to marry.
The Sister Rice Festival is perhaps the oldest festival in Asia that encourages love.
5.What is the purpose of young women collecting leaves and wild flowers？（　　）
A.To decorate their rooms.
B.To sell them and make money.
C.To give sticky rice different colours.
D.To cover some objects in a basket.
6.Which of the following is NOT the activity taking place in the festival？（　　）
A.Water skiing.　　　B.Horse races.
C.Parades. D.Singing songs.
7.What can we learn from the passage？（　　）
A.A woman often loses the game.
B.A hidden pair of chopsticks suggests good things.
C.The winner need not send a gift.
D.Often a man needs to sing songs to a young woman.
8.What does the story in Paragraph 5 tell us？（　　）
A.The boy’s parents didn’t like the girl.
B.They were not married in the end.
C.The boy refused to marry the girl at first.
D.The rice in the bamboo basket carried their love.
C
　　Maya history has deeply influenced communities like San Antonio in Belize for thousands of years.Today， San Antonio remains Belize’s largest Maya community.But like many places in the world， there are lots of challenges， especially for women seeking education and employment （工作）.
　　Timotea Mesh， however， stands out as a sign of hope.Born into a large family of 10 children， Timotea recalls her early life in San Antonio：“We worked the land just like everyone else in our community to feed our family.I married young with very little education.But I’d always loved to read.As a young mother， I wanted to improve my family’s life.”
　　It was through reading that Timotea learned about traditional Mayan arts and crafts （工艺）.When talking with friends， Timotea quickly realized that the women in her community were just like her， all looking to learn new skills， find more ways to earn an income and ensure their culture wasn’t lost.She invited them to join her in the evenings to practice traditional cooking， pottery and embroidery （陶艺和刺绣）.In 2001， Timotea founded San Antonio Women’s Cooperative （合作社）.
　　Thanks to the success of the tourism business， many travelers visit San Antonio.Visitors to the cooperative can try their hand at ancient pottery-making techniques with a group of Mayan craftswomen， enjoy a delicious traditional meal， and have a chance to buy pottery and other crafts made by the women in the community.All the money the cooperative earns goes back to the community， providing scholarships for young women to continue their education.
　　“We face many challenges to keep our culture and traditions alive and， like many mothers in my community， I didn’t teach my own children our local language because I thought they’d have better opportunities if I brought them up speaking English and Spanish.I’m now trying to change that； I hope it’s not too late.My vision （愿景） for the future is to keep protecting our roots， so we can pass our traditions down to our children and the generations to come，” Timotea states.
9.What can be learned about San Antonio？（　　）
A.It has a long history of Maya culture.
B.It is trying to control population growth.
C.It encourages its people to further their education.
D.It provides females with many job opportunities.
10.What did Timotea struggle to do in her early life？（　　）
A.Learn to read.
B.Find her roots.
C.Live a better life.
D.Get on with others.
11.What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us？（　　）
A.The success of the cooperative.
B.The development of the cooperative.
C.The challenges the cooperative faces.
D.The services the cooperative provides.
12.What do Timotea’s words in the last paragraph show？（　　）
A.Her worry over bringing changes to her children’s life.
B.Her big dream of going out to see the outside world.
C.Her great determination to maintain her traditions.
D.Her doubt about changing local Mayans’ minds.
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
　　Nowadays， in many places of the world， kids play soccer less than before.13.（　　） Besides， many parents don’t know soccer’s real help to kids. Here are some reasons why kids should play the beautiful game.
　　Soccer is a team sport.
　　Teamwork is a life skill that kids need to learn.Being part of a team isn’t just about learning how to work together and share talents.It’s also about teaching kids how to face failure.It doesn’t end there， either.Being part of a team lets kids know how to take responsibility for their behavior.14.（　　）
　　Soccer shapes motor skills （运动技能）.
　　Nowadays， many kids prefer to stay in their rooms to have fun through TV， video games and smartphones.15.（　　） It can cause them to lose out on valuable motor skills.By playing youth soccer， kids get a chance to develop their physical strength and motor skills.
　　16.（　　）
　　Soccer can improve students’ concentration （专注） in the classroom.Besides， soccer is a fastpaced game， so kids can learn how to solve problems quickly.Plus， soccer is a sport which involves getting the ball from point A to point B.So kids’ visual-spatial （视觉空间） ability can be improved when they play the game， which can help them learn subjects like Physics.
　　Soccer improves the personal character.
　　The World Health Organization recommends kids get at least 60 minutes of exercise daily.This isn’t only for the physical benefits but also for the benefits to the personal character.17.（　　） And these kids often have more self-confidence.
A.Soccer plays a part in school performance.
B.So they have less time outdoors for sports.
C.Youth soccer helps improve family relationships.
D.Being part of a team can help you make many friends.
E.One cause is that many kids are busy with their studies.
F.Usually kids who like sports such as soccer are more outgoing.
G.After all， if one player performs badly， the rest of the team will suffer for it.
Section Ⅰ　Welcome to the unit & Reading
基础知识自测
维度一
1.clapped　2.ordinary　3.flights　4.customs　5.formal 　6.Occasions　7.marching　8.decorate　9.engine
10.Vehicles
维度二
1.impression　2.traditional　3.clapped　4.romantic
5.annually　6.occasionally　7.decorations
维度三
1.All these books are not/Not all these books are
2.staring at the night sky
3.saw my friends laughing and talking
4.was so busy that
5.As he was reading
维度四
1.experiences　2.definitely　3.to learn　4.What　5.on
6.walking　7.exciting　8.lay　9.were　10.amazed
素养能力提升
Ⅰ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界急救日的相关情况。
1.A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的It was introduced in the year 2000 by the International Federation of Red Cross （IFRC） and Red Crescent Societies and has been celebrated each year ever since.可知，世界急救日是由红十字会与红新月会国际联合会创立的。
2.C　段落大意题。根据第二段中的Worldwide， about 2 million people are killed and 50 million are injured in road crashes ...given that 49% of deaths are pedestrians （行人）.及下文介绍每年道路交通事故造成的伤亡，降低死亡率的安全措施等可知，本段介绍了有关道路交通事故的一些事实。
3.D　细节理解题。根据第三段中的To respond to the theme of “First Response to Road Crashes”， the IFRC has a ...and learning material on first aid in response to a road crash.可知，软件包可以帮助检测你在急救方面的知识。
4.B　文章出处题。通读全文尤其是最后一段中的For more information please click here.可推知，本文很可能出现在互联网上。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了贵州苗族姊妹节的习俗及它的起源。
5.C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的In the days before the festival， young women gather leaves and wild flowers， which they use to dye （给……染色） sticky rice with bright colours.可知，年轻的女子收集叶子和野花的目的是给糯米染上不同的颜色。
6.A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的The festival includes parades， horse races and musical performances.可知，water skiing不在此节日的活动中。
7.B　推理判断题。根据第四段内容可以推断，一双藏在竹篮里的筷子暗示着好事。
8.D　段落大意题。第五段主要讲苗族姊妹节的起源故事。根据For a time， they could only meet in a field and pass hidden messages to each other through rice in a bamboo basket.可知，本段的故事告诉我们竹篮里的米承载着他们的爱。
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。Timotea Mesh致力于玛雅传统文化的保护。
9.A　细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，位于（中美洲国家）伯利兹的圣安东尼奥有着悠久的玛雅文化历史。
10.C　推理判断题。根据第二段中Timotea回忆她早年生活所说的话可知，Timotea的家庭像社区其他人一样以种地为生，她结婚早，几乎没有接受过什么教育，但爱读书的她希望能改变家人的生活。由此可推知，生活不易的Timotea早年想要过上好生活。
11.D　段落大意题。第四段内容承接第三段末尾的Timotea founded San Antonio Women’s Cooperative，具体介绍了游客在该合作社可以体验的活动和合作社所得盈利的用途（为社区的年轻女孩提供教育经费）。由此可知，本段主要介绍了该合作社所提供的服务。
12.C　推理判断题。在最后一段中Timotea指出，她正在改变想法，教她的孩子学当地的语言。Timotea用自己的事例说明，尽管保护和传承自己的文化和传统面临诸多挑战，但她正在为目标而努力着。再结合本段中的I hope it’s not too late和My vision （愿景） for the future is to keep protecting our roots可知，她的话展现了她想要保护自己的文化和传统的决心。
Ⅱ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是孩子们应该踢足球的原因。
13.E　空前说如今孩子们踢足球比以前少了，空后说此外很多家长不了解足球对孩子的帮助，因此空格处应分析孩子们踢足球比以前少的一个原因，E项符合语境，承上启下。
14.G　空前说成为球队的一员可以让孩子们学会对自己的行为负责，G项（毕竟，如果一名球员表现不好，团队的其他人都会受影响）符合语境，解释上文。
15.B　空前说现在孩子们更喜欢待在房间里玩，由此可推断空处应说到这样做的后果，B项（因此他们拥有更少的户外活动时间）符合语境。
16.A　空处是本段的小标题，由空格下方的内容可知，本段主要讲的是足球对孩子在学业表现上的积极作用，A项概括了本段的主旨，可作为小标题。
17.F　空前一句说运动不仅对身体有好处，而且对性格也有好处，因此空处应具体说足球对孩子性格方面的影响，F项（通常，喜欢像足球这样的体育运动的孩子更外向）符合语境。
6 / 6Section Ⅰ　Welcome to the unit & Reading
Alex around the world
10 January， a wedding ceremony①， India
When Nadim invited me to his sister’s wedding， I knew it would be the opportunity of a lifetime.I was definitely not wrong！
The wedding ceremony took place② in a brightly decorated③ hotel room.[1]There were hundreds of④ guests， all dressed up in formal⑤，colourful clothes.According to tradition⑥， the bride⑦ was wearing an eye-catching⑧ red silk sari.
　　[2]I did not understand all of the traditional customs⑨， but a few made a deep impression⑩ on me.One was the bridegroom’s entrance on a beautiful white horse.I had never seen that back home！[3]Another was the part when Nadim’s father proudly led his daughter through the rows of seats to her husband.It reminded me of my sister’s wedding.Although our cultures are so different， the smiling faces are the same.
　　[1]句中all dressed up in formal， colourful clothes是一个独立主格结构，代词all作逻辑主语。
　　[2]本句整体上是由but连接的并列句，否定词not与all连用，表示部分否定，意为“并非都……”。
　　[3]句中when引导定语从句，修饰先行词the part，part在此处可翻译为“环节”。
The customs that followed were anything but ordinary .The couple joined hands and walked around a small fire four times.[4]Then they took seven steps together by the fire， and with each step made a different promise about how they were going to support each other and live together happily.It was very romantic ！
　　After the ceremony， it was time for the celebrations.That is a story for another day， but let’s just say there was a lot of dancing.Now I know I have two left feet ...and both of them hurt！
　　26 February， Rio Carnival， Brazil
The summer heat hit me as soon as I got off the flight .No wonder people from Rio take a week off for this happy occasion .I could feel it already — the Carnival was in the air ！
　　To experience the spirit of the Carnival for myself， I went to a street party.Luckily， I arrived just in time — the show was about to begin as I took my place in the merry crowd.[5]I could see a group of around 20 Brazilian dancers and a band in fancy costumes standing in the street.Some of them carried flags， which blew in the wind.The crowd waited with excitement.
　　[4]句中took seven steps和made a different promise是并列谓语；介词about后接how引导的宾语从句。
　　[5]see sb doing sth意为“看见某人正在做某事”； in fancy costumes作后置定语，修饰宾语a group of around 20 Brazilian dancers and a band；动词-ing短语standing in the street 作宾语补足语。
Then there was an explosion of bright colours and lively music， and the group jumped into action.The band started playing an energetic samba beat， the dancers twisted and turned， and the crowd began to cheer， clap and sing.The whole group started marching down the street.[6]The Carnival current carried us through the ever-growing sea of people， dancing all the way.Iceboxes of soft drinks and beer lined the narrow streets， and the smell of roasted meat filled the air as we passed wave after wave of street stands .[7]I was so caught up in the party fever that I hardly noticed five hours fly by！
　　[6]动词-ing短语dancing all the way在句中作伴随状语。
　　[7]so ...that ...意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。
　　Even as I lay in bed that evening， the bright colours and lively music were still swimming all around me.What an amazing first day in Rio！
【读文清障】
①a wedding ceremony 一场婚礼
wedding n.婚礼，结婚庆典
ceremony n.典礼，仪式
②take place 发生，举行
③decorate vt.& vi.装饰；点缀；粉刷，油漆
decorate ...with ...用……装饰……
decoration n.装饰，装饰品
④hundreds of 好几百；成百上千的
thousands of 成千上万的
millions of 数百万的
⑤formal adj.（穿着、言语、行为等）适合正式场合的，正规的，庄重的
⑥tradition n.传统，传统的信仰（或风俗）
traditional adj.传统的
traditionally adv.传统上
⑦bride n.新娘
bridegroom n.新郎
⑧eye-catching adj.惹人注意的，引人注目的
sari n.莎丽（南亚妇女裹在身上的长巾）
an eye-catching red silk sari 一袭分外夺目的红丝绸莎丽
⑨ custom n.风俗，习俗；个人习惯；光顾
the traditional customs传统习俗
⑩impression n.印象，感想；影响，效果
make/leave a deep impression on 给……留下深刻的印象
entrance n.进入，出场；入口；进入权；准许加入
the entrance to 通向……
anything but 决不，根本不
not at all 一点也不，决不
ordinary adj.普通的，平常的；平庸的
ordinary people 老百姓
romantic adj.浪漫的；爱情的；（Romantic） 浪漫主义的
romance n.浪漫史；爱情故事；冒险故事；传奇文学；虚构
let’s just say 这么说吧，大致说来
have two left feet 笨手笨脚（幽默语，此处表达作者不擅长跳舞）
flight n.班机，航班；航程；飞行
get off the flight 下飞机
take a week off 放假一周
occasion n.特殊场合，盛会；时刻；时机
occasional adj.偶然的
occasionally adv.偶然地；不时地
in the air 可感觉到；在传播中
up in the air 悬而未决
on the air 在广播，广播中
the Carnival狂欢节
merry adj.愉快的，高兴的
merrily adv.愉快地，高兴地
in the merry crowd 在欢乐的人群中
band n.乐队，乐团；一伙，一帮；带，箍
a band of 一群，一伙，一队
costume n.戏装，装扮用服装
in fancy costumes 穿着华丽的服装
samba n.桑巴舞，桑巴舞曲
twist vi.& vt.扭转，转动；使弯曲；曲折n.转动；转折；曲折处
twist and turn 扭来扭去
clap vi.& vt.鼓掌，拍手
n.鼓掌，拍手
march vi.齐步走，前进；游行示威
n.游行示威；行进
march down 向下行走；沿着……走
march along 沿着……行进
current n.水流，潮流；电流；思潮 adj.当前的；通用的
roast vt.& vi.烘，烤，焙（肉等）
roasted meat 烤肉
stand n.摊位，（展示或推介物品的）桌或台
street stands 街头小摊
be caught up in 被卷入，陷入
【参考译文】
亚力克斯环球游记
　　一月十日，一场婚礼，印度
当纳迪姆邀请我参加他妹妹的婚礼时，我觉得这是个千载难逢的好机会。结果我还真没猜错！
婚礼在一间装饰华美的酒店包房内举行，到场宾客数以百计，个个身着色彩艳丽的礼服。遵照传统，新娘身穿一袭分外夺目的红丝绸莎丽。
不是所有的传统习俗我都了解，但有一些给我留下了深刻的印象。一个是新郎入场时竟骑着一匹俊美的白马。这我在国内可从未见过！再就是纳迪姆的父亲自豪地领着女儿，穿过一排排座位走向新郎的环节。这一幕让我想起了我妹妹的婚礼。尽管文化殊异，但含笑的面孔却是一样的。
接下来的风俗绝对不寻常。新婚夫妇携手围着一个小火堆走上四圈，然后在火堆旁一起走七步，每走一步，都要立一条誓言，誓言里讲的都是二人将来会如何相互扶持，如何幸福地共同生活。真是太浪漫了！
仪式之后，就是欢庆的时刻了。这个话题改日再聊，但是先这么说吧，（那天）舞跳了不少。现在我只知道我“有两只左脚”……而且两只都疼得不行！
二月二十六日，里约狂欢节，巴西
一下飞机，就有一股暑热袭来。难怪里约人民要为这场欢乐的庆典放假一周。我已经感觉到了——这狂欢节的气氛！
为了切身体验狂欢节的精神，我加入了一个街头派对。来得早不如来得巧——我刚在欢乐的人群中找好位置，表演就要开始了。我看到一群人，其中有大约二十名巴西舞者以及一支乐队，他们身着华丽的服装站在街头，有人还拿着旗子，旗子随风飘荡着。人们激动地翘首以待。
突然，鲜艳的色彩和热烈的音乐喷薄而出，歌舞队应声一跃而起。乐队奏起劲爆的桑巴节拍，跳舞的人扭动腰身，人群开始欢呼、鼓掌、歌唱。歌舞队全体开始沿街前行。狂欢节的人潮带着我们穿过不断扩张的人海，一路上跳舞不停。我们经过一波又一波街头小摊时，装着汽水和啤酒的保冷箱排列在狭窄的街道两边，空气中弥漫着烤肉的味道。我深深地沉迷于派对的狂热中，不知不觉五个小时已经过去了！
即使晚上我躺在床上的时候，那鲜艳的色彩和热烈的音乐依然在我脑海中盘旋游弋。里约首日，多么奇妙的一天！
第一步：析架构，理文本脉络
Read the passage quickly and fill in the blanks with suitable words.
·10 January， a wedding ceremony， India
·26 February， Rio Carnival， Brazil
第二步：精读文，达明察秋毫
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer.
1.What was the bride wearing at the Indian wedding？（　　）
A.A red cotton scarf.　B.A flower ring.
C.A white silk sari. D.A red silk sari.
2.Why did the couple take seven steps together by the fire？（　　）
A.To bring them good luck.
B.To make them warm.
C.To make different promises.
D.To receive good wishes from the relatives.
3.Which of the following orders of the Rio Carnival is correct？（　　）
①The group marched down the street.
②Dancers and musicians stood in the street.
③Alex took his place in the crowd.
④The group jumped into action.
⑤The crowd passed many street stands.
A.②③①④⑤ B.③②④①⑤
C.②③①⑤④ D.③②④⑤①
4.What’s the meaning of “the Carnival was in the air”？ （　　）
A.It was held in the air.
B.There was no festival atmosphere then.
C.The festival attracted few tourists.
D.The atmosphere was very strong then.
5.What happened when Alex lay in bed that evening？（　　）
A.There was lively music played around him.
B.His room was full of bright colours and lively music.
C.There were many things in bright colours around him.
D.The bright colours and lively music of the Carnival still appeared in his mind.
第三步：通词句，学语言表达
1.词汇学习——循规律，记单词
掌握下列国家英文名称及对应的形容词
Countries Related adjectives Countries Related adjectives Countries Related adjectives
Australia ①　　　　　 Egypt ④　　　　　 Russia ⑦　　　　　
②　　　　　 Brazilian ⑤　　　　　 Greek ⑧　　　　　 Spanish
Canada ③　　　　　 India ⑥　　　　　 ⑨　　　　　 Swedish
2.美句欣赏——赏佳句，品用法
（1）习语
习语也称惯用语，是经过人们长期运用、已经相对固定的表达方式。习语通常包括成语、俗语、格言、歇后语、谚语、俚语、行话等。其表现形式音节优美，音律协调，或含蓄幽默，或严肃典雅，言简意赅，形象生动，妙趣横生，给人一种美的享受。习语带有浓厚的民族色彩和鲜明的文化内涵。
请在课文中找出一个含有习语的句子。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
（2）夸张
夸张是为了表达强烈的感情或给读者留下鲜明深刻的印象，故意夸大或缩小事物的形象、数量、特征等的一种修辞手法。
请在课文中找出一个使用夸张的句子。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
（3）拟人
拟人是把事物当作人来描写，使事物具有人的动作行为、思想感情的一种修辞手法。
请在课文中找出一个使用拟人的句子。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Part Ⅰ　核心词汇集释
decorate vt.& vi.装饰；点缀；粉刷，油漆
【教材原句】　The wedding ceremony took place in a brightly decorated hotel room.
婚礼在一间装饰华美的酒店包房内举行。
【用法】
（1）decorate ...with ...用……装饰/修饰……
be decorated with ... 被……装饰/修饰
（2）decoration n. [U]装饰；装修；[C]装饰品
Christmas decorations 圣诞节装饰品
（3）decorative adj. 装饰的；作装饰用的
（4）decorator n.（房屋的）油漆匠，裱糊匠
【佳句】　Our new house is being decorated and it will be finished next week.
我们的新房子正在装修中，将在下周完工。
【点津】　（1）decoration作“装饰”时，是不可数名词；作“装饰品，装饰物”时，是可数名词。
（2）常用decorated with ...在句中作定语或状语。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①Our classroom 　　　　　　（decorate） with some beautiful and eye-catching flowers.
②Paper-cutting is one of the most popular Chinese 　　　　　　（decorate） folk arts.
③The twins went to the Christmas shop with their mother and bought some 　　　　　　（decorate） to decorate their house.
【写美】　句式升级
④The cake which is decorated with chocolate looks so tasty.
→The cake 　　　　　　chocolate looks so tasty.（非谓语动词作定语）
tradition n.传统，传统的信仰（或风俗）；惯例
【教材原句】　According to tradition， the bride was wearing an eye-catching red silk sari.
遵照传统，新娘身穿一袭分外夺目的红丝绸莎丽。
【用法】
（1）by tradition　　　　按照传统
in the tradition of 沿袭……的传统
it is a tradition to do sth/that ... 做某事是传统
（2）traditional adj. 传统的
traditional culture/medicine 传统文化/医学（医药）
（3）traditionally adv. 传统地
【佳句】　The tradition of lighting the Olympic flame goes back centuries.
点燃奥运圣火的风俗可追溯到几个世纪前。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①　　　　 tradition， the kids are always playing tricks on 1 April.
②Pumpkin pie is a 　　　　　　（tradition） American dish served on Thanksgiving.
③They have 　　　　　　（tradition） lived on houseboats.
【写美】　翻译句子
④我们将在传统的小城镇漫步，最后参观上海的一座独特的博物馆。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
impression n.印象，感想；影响，效果
【教材原句】　I did not understand all of the traditional customs， but a few made a deep impression on me.不是所有的传统习俗我都了解，但有一些给我留下了深刻的印象。
【用法】
（1）make/leave a deep impression on sb　　给某人留下深刻印象
（2）impress v. 使……印象深刻
impress sb with sth 某事给某人留下印象
impress sth on/upon sb＝impress on/upon sb sth 使某人铭记某事
be impressed with/at/by ... 对……有深刻印象
（3）impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的；感人的【佳句】　My first impression of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.
他给我的第一印象是他是一个善良、有想法的年轻人。
【点津】　impress不能用于impress sb sth结构，其间接宾语由介词on/upon引出。impress也不用于进行时。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①He impressed 　　　　　　us the need for immediate action.
②I don’t try to impress anyone 　　　　　　my knowledge of Asian cultures.
③His 　　　　　　（impress） deeds touched the people present at the meeting.
④If you stand up straight， you’ll give an 　　　　　　（impress） of self-confidence， even if you’re quaking in your boots.
【写美】　一句多译
⑤这个女孩的表演给我留下了深刻的印象。
→I 　　　　　　　　　　　　the girl’s performance.（impress）
→The girl’s performance 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.（impression）
entrance n.进入，出场；入口；进入权；准许加入
【教材原句】　One was the bridegroom’s entrance on a beautiful white horse.
一个是新郎入场时竟骑着一匹俊美的白马。
【用法】
（1）the entrance to　　　……的入口
gain entrance to 获得进入……的许可
make an entrance into 进入……
an entrance fee 入场费
（2）enter vi. 进入
enter for 参加（竞赛、活动等）； 报名参加（比赛）
enter into 进入；开始从事；参加；成为……的一部分
【佳句】　His sudden entrance took everyone by surprise.
他的突然出场使所有人都感到意外。
After I enter college， I plan to set new goals in my study and improve my way of learning.
上大学以后，我打算确定新的学习目标并改进学习方法。
【练透】　完成句子
①She 　　　　　　　　　after all the other guests had arrived.
她在其他所有客人都到达后才入场。
②To gain admission into universities， applicants must 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
要进入大学学习，申请人必须参加国家入学资格考试。
③If you want to 　　　　　it， you can contact the headmaster’s office by email or telephone.
如果你想报名参加，你可以通过电子邮件或电话联系校长办公室。
【写美】　翻译句子
④官方宣布家长可以在体育馆的入口处等孩子。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
anything but决不，根本不
【教材原句】　The customs that followed were anything but ordinary.接下来的风俗绝对不寻常。
【用法】
（1）nothing but　　只，只是，只有，仅仅
all but 几乎，差一点
（2）and everything 以及其他；等等
of anything 或者其他别的事，或其他什么的
not for anything 决不；根本不（用于否定句中）
if anything 如果有什么区别的话
anything of 多多少少；一点……的味儿；很少（用于疑问或条件句）
anything goes 什么都可能，怎样做都可以
good for anything　胜任各项工作
【佳句】　The bridge is anything but safe.
那座桥根本不安全。
【练透】　完成句子
①He did 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
他什么也不做，只是抱怨。
②I wouldn’t give it up 　　　　　　.
我决不放弃。
③But then again， this is the Internet， so 　　　　　　.
还有，这就是互联网，任何事都有可能发生。
【写美】　翻译句子
④垃圾食品根本没有营养，因此学生要避免吃垃圾食品。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
occasion n.特殊场合，盛会；时刻；时机
【教材原句】　No wonder people from Rio take a week off for this happy occasion.
难怪里约人民要为这场欢乐的庆典放假一周。
【用法】
（1）on occasion（s）　　　　偶尔，有时
on this/that occasion 在这个/那个时候
on no occasion 决不
（2）occasional adj. 偶尔的
occasionally adv. 偶尔
【佳句】　We will take advantage of this chance to put on performances on this occasion.
我们将利用这个机会在这个场合进行表演。
【点津】　occasion 作先行词，其后跟定语从句时，如果引导词在定语从句中作状语表示“时刻；机会”，应用关系副词when引导；表示地点，意为“场合”时，则应用关系副词where引导。
Occasions are quite rare when I have the time to spend a day with my kids.
我有时间陪孩子们一天的时候很少有。
This is not an occasion for laughter， where you must take things seriously.
这不是一个大笑的场合，你（们）必须保持严肃。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①Everyone can make mistakes 　　　　occasion， so don’t blame yourself too much.
②He visited his parents 　　　　　　（occasion）， because he works away from his hometown.
③There will be 　　　　　　（occasion） showers during the day.
④It’s helpful to put children in an occasion 　　　　they can see themselves differently.
【写美】　句式升级/完成句子
⑤We should on no occasion give up the plan however difficult it may be.
→On no occasion 　　　　　　　　　　　　however difficult it may be.
⑥In my view， the school uniforms are a better choice 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
依我看，在这样的场合，比起传统中式服装，校服是一个更好的选择。
march vi.齐步走，前进；游行示威 n.游行示威；行进
【教材原句】　The whole group started marching down the street.歌舞队全体开始沿街前行。
【用法】
（1）march on　 　　　继续行进；快速经过
march down 沿着……走
（2）the march of progress/science
平稳/科学的进步
be on the march 在行进中；在行军中；在进展中
go on a march 参加游行
（3）marcher n. 游行示威者
【佳句】　They say he carried many of his wounded men on the march.
他们说他在行军途中背过许多受伤的部下。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①Time marches 　　　　and we still have not made a decision.
②They met with a lot of difficulties 　　　　the march.
③The march 　　　　events is as fast as we thought.
【写美】　翻译句子
④长征时的情景一幕一幕在那位老人的眼前重现。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Part Ⅱ　中频词汇特训
be caught up in 被卷入，陷入
【教材原句】　I was so caught up in the party fever that I hardly noticed five hours fly by！
我深深地沉迷于派对的狂热中，不知不觉五个小时已经过去了！
【用法】
be/get caught in 遭遇……；受困于……；突然遇上（雨）；陷入（圈套）
catch hold of　　抓住
catch sight of 看见，瞥见
catch on 学会，开始明白；理解；流行起来
catch up with 跟上；赶上
catch fire 着火
【佳句】　We were so caught up in the football match that we forgot what time it was.
我们被足球赛迷住了，以至于都忘记是几点了。
【练透】　完成句子
①I didn’t want to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
我不想卷入你们俩之间激烈的争论。
②You’ll have to work harder to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
为了赶上你班上优秀的学生，你必须更加努力学习。
【写美】　翻译句子
③他陷入了交通堵塞中，不得不等待。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Part Ⅲ　重点句型解构
句型公式：see sb doing ...
【教材原句】　I could see a group of around 20 Brazilian dancers and a band in fancy costumes standing in the street.我看到一群人，其中有大约二十名巴西舞者以及一支乐队，他们身着华丽的服装站在街头。
【用法】
（1）本句是一个简单句。含有一个感官动词复合结构， standing in the street为动词-ing短语作宾语补足语。
（2）常用于“感官动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语”这一结构的感官动词有see、 watch、 hear、 observe、 feel、 notice等。
（3）宾语补足语有三种形式：动词-ing形式、（省略to的）动词不定式和过去分词。动词-ing形式表示动作正在进行；（省略to的）动词不定式表示动作已经完成，或是经常发生；过去分词表示被动。
【品悟】　In the dream， Peter saw himself chased by a fierce wolf， and he woke suddenly.
在梦中，彼得看见自己被一只凶猛的狼追赶，他突然醒了。
【写美】　完成句子
①She was amazed to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　in front of her.
她惊讶地看到她儿时的朋友站在她面前。
②All of a sudden， the old woman 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
突然，老太太注意到她的钱包被偷了。
③She was delighted to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
她很高兴看到她的儿子获得了一等奖。
④I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　an English song in the classroom.
我听见他们正在教室里唱一首英文歌曲。
⑤I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the post office.
我注意到一名古怪的男子从邮局经过。
句型公式：动词-ing短语作伴随状语
【教材原句】　The Carnival current carried us through the ever-growing sea of people， dancing all the way.狂欢节的人潮带着我们穿过不断扩张的人海，一路上跳舞不停。
【用法】
（1）动词-ing短语作伴随状语，可位于句首、句中或句末，表示与谓语动词的动作同时发生的另一动作。
（2）动词-ing形式的逻辑主语就是句子的主语，主语与动词-ing形式之间为逻辑上的主谓关系。
（3）动词-ing短语在句中还可以作时间、条件、让步、方式、原因、结果等状语。【品悟】　All night long he lay awake， thinking of the problem.
他整夜躺在床上睡不着，思考着那个问题。
【写美】　完成句子/句型转换
①　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　，he has to get up early every morning.
由于住得离学校远，他必须每天早上早起。
②It snowed heavily last night，thus 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
昨晚下大雪，从而导致了今天的交通问题。
③All the students sat in the classroom， and waited for their new teacher.
→All the students sat in the classroom， 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
句型公式：as引导时间状语从句
【教材原句】　Iceboxes of soft drinks and beer lined the narrow streets， and the smell of roasted meat filled the air as we passed wave after wave of street stands.我们经过一波又一波街头小摊时，装着汽水和啤酒的保冷箱排列在狭窄的街道两边，空气中弥漫着烤肉的味道。
【用法】
as用作连词，引导状语从句的用法：
（1）引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候；一边……一边……；随着……”。
（2）引导方式状语从句，意为“如同；按照”。
（3）引导原因状语从句，意为“因为；既然”。
（4）引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”，此时从句使用部分倒装，即将形容词、副词、名词、动词等放在as前面；单数可数名词提前时应该省略冠词。
（5）引导比较状语从句，常用于as ...as ...句型，意为“像……一样……”。
【品悟】　As my mother sang those old songs， tears ran down her cheeks.
当我妈妈唱起那些老歌时，眼泪顺着她的脸颊流了下来。
When in Rome， do as Romans do.
入乡随俗。
【写美】　完成句子/句型转换
①　　　　　　　　　　　　， our people is getting richer and happier.
随着我们国家的发展，我们的人民正变得越来越富裕和幸福。
②　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， I didn’t reply to your e-mail as soon as I received it.
因为我忙于准备期末考试，所以我没有一收到邮件就给你回复。
③I want you to live 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　I have.
我想让你和我一样过健康长寿的生活。
④Although they were tired， they stayed up preparing the report.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， they stayed up preparing the report.（改为as引导的倒装句）
Section Ⅰ　Welcome to the unit & Reading
【文本透析·剖语篇】
第一步
1.eye-catching　2.her father　3.decorated　4.white horse　5.four　6.seven　7.promise　8.excitement
9.took his place　10.were standing　11.energetic
12.twisted and turned　13.cheer　14.marching down
15.danced　16.caught up in　17.five
第二步
1－5　DCBDD
第三步
1.①Australian　②Brazil　③Canadian　④Egyptian
⑤Greece　⑥Indian　⑦Russian　⑧Spain　⑨Sweden
2.（1）Now I know I have two left feet ...and both of them hurt！
（2）Then there was an explosion of bright colours and lively music， and the group jumped into action.
（3）Even as I lay in bed that evening， the bright colours and lively music were still swimming all around me.
【核心知识·巧突破】
Part Ⅰ
1.①is decorated　②decorative　③decorations
④decorated with
2.①By 　②traditional　③traditionally
④We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai.
3.①on/upon　②with　③impressive　④impression
⑤was deeply impressed by/with； left/made a deep impression on me
4.①made her entrance　②take a national entrance exam
③enter for　④It was officially announced that parents could wait for their children at the entrance to the gym.
5.①nothing but complain　②for anything　③anything goes
④Junk foods are anything but nutritious， so students should avoid them.
6.①on　②occasionally　③occasional　④where
⑤should we give up the plan
⑥than the traditional Chinese dress for such an occasion
7.①on　②on　③of　④Scene after scene of the long march reappeared before the old man’s eyes.
Part Ⅱ
①be caught up in the heated argument between you two　②catch up with the top students in your class
③He was caught in a traffic jam， so he had to wait.
Part Ⅲ
1.①see her childhood friend standing
②noticed her wallet stolen　③see her son win the first prize
④heard them singing　⑤noticed a strange man pass by
2.①Living far from the school
②causing the traffic problems today
③waiting for their new teacher
3.①As our country develops　②As I was busy preparing for the final exam　③as long and healthy a life as
④Tired as they were(共117张PPT)
Section Ⅰ　Welcome to the unit & Reading
1
篇章助解·释疑难
目 录
2
文本透析·剖语篇
4
课时检测·提能力
3
核心知识·巧突破
篇章助解 · 释疑难
力推课前预习
1
Alex around the world
10 January， a wedding ceremony①， India
When Nadim invited me to his sister’s wedding， I knew it would
be the opportunity of a lifetime.I was definitely not wrong！
The wedding ceremony took place② in a brightly decorated③ hotel
room.[1]There were hundreds of④ guests， all dressed up in formal⑤，
colourful clothes.According to tradition⑥， the bride⑦ was wearing an
eye-catching⑧ red silk sari.
　　[2]I did not understand all of the traditional customs⑨， but a few
made a deep impression⑩ on me.One was the bridegroom’s entrance
on a beautiful white horse.I had never seen that back home！[3]Another
was the part when Nadim’s father proudly led his daughter through the
rows of seats to her husband.It reminded me of my sister’s
wedding.Although our cultures are so different， the smiling faces are the
same.
　　[1]句中all dressed up in formal， colourful clothes是一个独立主
格结构，代词all作逻辑主语。
　　[2]本句整体上是由but连接的并列句，否定词not与all连用，表
示部分否定，意为“并非都……”。
　　[3]句中when引导定语从句，修饰先行词the part，part在此处可
翻译为“环节”。
【读文清障】
①a wedding ceremony 一场婚礼
wedding n.婚礼，结婚庆典
ceremony n.典礼，仪式
②take place 发生，举行
③decorate vt.& vi.装饰；点缀；粉刷，油漆
decorate ...with ...用……装饰……
decoration n.装饰，装饰品
④hundreds of 好几百；成百上千的
thousands of 成千上万的
millions of 数百万的
⑤formal adj.（穿着、言语、行为等）适合正式场合的，正规的，庄
重的
⑥tradition n.传统，传统的信仰（或风俗）
traditional adj.传统的
traditionally adv.传统上
⑦bride n.新娘
bridegroom n.新郎
⑧eye-catching adj.惹人注意的，引人注目的
sari n.莎丽（南亚妇女裹在身上的长巾）
an eye-catching red silk sari 一袭分外夺目的红丝绸莎丽
⑨ custom n.风俗，习俗；个人习惯；光顾
the traditional customs传统习俗
⑩impression n.印象，感想；影响，效果
make/leave a deep impression on 给……留下深刻的印象
entrance n.进入，出场；入口；进入权；准许加入
the entrance to 通向……
The customs that followed were anything but ordinary .The
couple joined hands and walked around a small fire four times.[4]Then
they took seven steps together by the fire， and with each step made a
different promise about how they were going to support each other and live
together happily.It was very romantic ！
　　After the ceremony， it was time for the celebrations.That is a story
for another day， but let’s just say there was a lot of dancing.Now I
know I have two left feet ...and both of them hurt！
26 February， Rio Carnival， Brazil
The summer heat hit me as soon as I got off the flight .No wonder
people from Rio take a week off for this happy occasion .I could feel it
already — the Carnival was in the air ！
　　To experience the spirit of the Carnival for myself， I went to a
street party.Luckily， I arrived just in time — the show was about to
begin as I tookmy place in the merry crowd.[5]I could see a group of
around 20 Brazilian dancers and a band in fancy costumes standing in
the street.Some of them carried flags， which blew in the wind.The
crowd waited with excitement.
　　[4]句中took seven steps和made a different promise是并列谓语；
介词about后接how引导的宾语从句。
　　[5]see sb doing sth意为“看见某人正在做某事”； in fancy
costumes作后置定语，修饰宾语a group of around 20 Brazilian dancers
and a band；动词-ing短语standing in the street 作宾语补足语。
anything but 决不，根本不
not at all 一点也不，决不
ordinary adj.普通的，平常的；平庸的
ordinary people 老百姓
romantic adj.浪漫的；爱情的；（Romantic） 浪漫主义的
romance n.浪漫史；爱情故事；冒险故事；传奇文学；虚构
let’s just say 这么说吧，大致说来
have two left feet 笨手笨脚（幽默语，此处表达作者不擅长跳舞）
flight n.班机，航班；航程；飞行
get off the flight 下飞机
take a week off 放假一周
occasion n.特殊场合，盛会；时刻；时机
occasional adj.偶然的
occasionally adv.偶然地；不时地
in the air 可感觉到；在传播中
up in the air 悬而未决
on the air 在广播，广播中
the Carnival狂欢节
merry adj.愉快的，高兴的
merrily adv.愉快地，高兴地
in the merry crowd 在欢乐的人群中
band n.乐队，乐团；一伙，一帮；带，箍
a band of 一群，一伙，一队
costume n.戏装，装扮用服装
in fancy costumes 穿着华丽的服装
Then there was an explosion of bright colours and lively music， and
the group jumped into action.The band started playing an energetic samba
beat， the dancers twisted and turned， and the crowd began to
cheer， clap and sing.The whole group started marching down the
street.[6]The Carnival current carried us through the ever-growing sea
of people， dancing all the way.Iceboxes of soft drinks and beer lined the
narrow streets， and the smell of roasted meat filled the air as we passed
wave after wave of street stands .[7]I was so caught up in the party
fever that I hardly noticed five hours fly by！
　　[6]动词-ing短语dancing all the way在句中作伴随状语。
　　[7]so ...that ...意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语
从句。
　　Even as I lay in bed that evening， the bright colours and lively music
were still swimming all around me.What an amazing first day in Rio！
samba n.桑巴舞，桑巴舞曲
twist vi.& vt.扭转，转动；使弯曲；曲折
n.转动；转折；曲折处
twist and turn 扭来扭去
clap vi.& vt.鼓掌，拍手 n.鼓掌，拍手
march vi.齐步走，前进；游行示威 n.游行示威；行进
march down 向下行走；沿着……走
march along 沿着……行进
current n.水流，潮流；电流；思潮 adj.当前的；通用的
roast vt.& vi.烘，烤，焙（肉等）
roasted meat 烤肉
stand n.摊位，（展示或推介物品的）桌或台
street stands 街头小摊
be caught up in 被卷入，陷入
【参考译文】
亚力克斯环球游记
　　一月十日，一场婚礼，印度
当纳迪姆邀请我参加他妹妹的婚礼时，我觉得这是个千载难逢的
好机会。结果我还真没猜错！
婚礼在一间装饰华美的酒店包房内举行，到场宾客数以百计，个
个身着色彩艳丽的礼服。遵照传统，新娘身穿一袭分外夺目的红丝绸
莎丽。
不是所有的传统习俗我都了解，但有一些给我留下了深刻的印
象。一个是新郎入场时竟骑着一匹俊美的白马。这我在国内可从未见
过！再就是纳迪姆的父亲自豪地领着女儿，穿过一排排座位走向新郎
的环节。这一幕让我想起了我妹妹的婚礼。尽管文化殊异，但含笑的
面孔却是一样的。
接下来的风俗绝对不寻常。新婚夫妇携手围着一个小火堆走上四
圈，然后在火堆旁一起走七步，每走一步，都要立一条誓言，誓言里
讲的都是二人将来会如何相互扶持，如何幸福地共同生活。真是太浪
漫了！
仪式之后，就是欢庆的时刻了。这个话题改日再聊，但是先这么
说吧，（那天）舞跳了不少。现在我只知道我“有两只左脚”……而
且两只都疼得不行！
二月二十六日，里约狂欢节，巴西
一下飞机，就有一股暑热袭来。难怪里约人民要为这场欢乐的庆
典放假一周。我已经感觉到了——这狂欢节的气氛！
为了切身体验狂欢节的精神，我加入了一个街头派对。来得早不
如来得巧——我刚在欢乐的人群中找好位置，表演就要开始了。我看
到一群人，其中有大约二十名巴西舞者以及一支乐队，他们身着华丽
的服装站在街头，有人还拿着旗子，旗子随风飘荡着。人们激动地翘
首以待。
突然，鲜艳的色彩和热烈的音乐喷薄而出，歌舞队应声一跃而
起。乐队奏起劲爆的桑巴节拍，跳舞的人扭动腰身，人群开始欢呼、
鼓掌、歌唱。歌舞队全体开始沿街前行。狂欢节的人潮带着我们穿过
不断扩张的人海，一路上跳舞不停。我们经过一波又一波街头小摊
时，装着汽水和啤酒的保冷箱排列在狭窄的街道两边，空气中弥漫着
烤肉的味道。我深深地沉迷于派对的狂热中，不知不觉五个小时已经
过去了！
即使晚上我躺在床上的时候，那鲜艳的色彩和热烈的音乐依然在
我脑海中盘旋游弋。里约首日，多么奇妙的一天！
文本透析 · 剖语篇
助力语篇理解
2
第一步：析架构，理文本脉络
Read the passage quickly and fill in the blanks with suitable words.
·10 January， a wedding ceremony， India
·26 February， Rio Carnival， Brazil
第二步：精读文，达明察秋毫
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer.
1. What was the bride wearing at the Indian wedding？（　　）
A. A red cotton scarf. B. A flower ring.
C. A white silk sari. D. A red silk sari.
2. Why did the couple take seven steps together by the fire？（　　）
A. To bring them good luck.
B. To make them warm.
C. To make different promises.
D. To receive good wishes from the relatives.
3. Which of the following orders of the Rio Carnival is correct？（　　）
①The group marched down the street.
②Dancers and musicians stood in the street.
③Alex took his place in the crowd.
④The group jumped into action.
⑤The crowd passed many street stands.
A. ②③①④⑤ B. ③②④①⑤
C. ②③①⑤④ D. ③②④⑤①
4. What’s the meaning of “the Carnival was in the air”？ （　　）
A. It was held in the air.
B. There was no festival atmosphere then.
C. The festival attracted few tourists.
D. The atmosphere was very strong then.
5. What happened when Alex lay in bed that evening？（　　）
A. There was lively music played around him.
B. His room was full of bright colours and lively music.
C. There were many things in bright colours around him.
D. The bright colours and lively music of the Carnival still appeared in his
mind.
第三步：通词句，学语言表达
1. 词汇学习——循规律，记单词
掌握下列国家英文名称及对应的形容词
Countri
es Related
adjectives Countries Related
adjectives Countries Related
adjectives
Australi
a ①
Egypt ④ Russia ⑦

②
Brazilian ⑤
Greek ⑧
Spanish
Canada ③
India ⑥
⑨
Swedish
Austral
ian　
Egyptian
Russian
Br
azil　
Gre
ece　
Spain
Canadi
an　
Indian
Swe
den　
2. 美句欣赏——赏佳句，品用法
（1）习语
习语也称惯用语，是经过人们长期运用、已经相对固定的表
达方式。习语通常包括成语、俗语、格言、歇后语、谚语、
俚语、行话等。其表现形式音节优美，音律协调，或含蓄幽
默，或严肃典雅，言简意赅，形象生动，妙趣横生，给人一
种美的享受。习语带有浓厚的民族色彩和鲜明的文化内涵。
请在课文中找出一个含有习语的句子。

Now I know I have two left feet ...and both of them hurt！
（2）夸张
夸张是为了表达强烈的感情或给读者留下鲜明深刻的印
象，故意夸大或缩小事物的形象、数量、特征等的一种修
辞手法。
请在课文中找出一个使用夸张的句子。


Then there was an explosion of bright colours and lively music，
and the group jumped into action.
（3）拟人
拟人是把事物当作人来描写，使事物具有人的动作行为、思
想感情的一种修辞手法。
请在课文中找出一个使用拟人的句子。


Even as I lay in bed that evening， the bright colours and lively
music were still swimming all around me.
核心知识·巧突破探究课堂重点
3
Part Ⅰ　核心词汇集释
decorate vt.& vi.装饰；点缀；粉刷，油漆
【教材原句】　The wedding ceremony took place in a brightly
decorated hotel room.
婚礼在一间装饰华美的酒店包房内举行。
【用法】
（1）decorate ...with ... 用……装饰/修饰……
be decorated with ... 被……装饰/修饰
（2）decoration n. [U]装饰；装修；[C]装饰品
Christmas decorations 圣诞节装饰品
（3）decorative adj. 装饰的；作装饰用的
（4）decorator n.（房屋的）油漆匠，裱糊匠
【佳句】　Our new house is being decorated and it will be finished next
week.
我们的新房子正在装修中，将在下周完工。
【点津】　（1）decoration作“装饰”时，是不可数名词；作“装饰
品，装饰物”时，是可数名词。
（2）常用decorated with ...在句中作定语或状语。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①Our classroom （decorate） with some beautiful and
eye-catching flowers.
②Paper-cutting is one of the most popular Chinese
（decorate） folk arts.
③The twins went to the Christmas shop with their mother and bought
some （decorate） to decorate their house.
is decorated　
decorative　
decorations　
【写美】　句式升级
④The cake which is decorated with chocolate looks so tasty.
→The cake chocolate looks so tasty.（非谓语动词作
定语）
decorated with　
tradition n.传统，传统的信仰（或风俗）；惯例
【教材原句】　According to tradition， the bride was wearing an eye-
catching red silk sari.
遵照传统，新娘身穿一袭分外夺目的红丝绸莎丽。
【用法】
（1）by tradition 按照传统
in the tradition of 沿袭……的传统
it is a tradition to do sth/that ... 做某事是传统
（2）traditional adj. 传统的
traditional culture/medicine 传统文化/医学（医药）
（3）traditionally adv. 传统地
【佳句】　The tradition of lighting the Olympic flame goes back centuries.
点燃奥运圣火的风俗可追溯到几个世纪前。
【练透】　单句语法填空
① tradition， the kids are always playing tricks on 1 April.
②Pumpkin pie is a （tradition） American dish served on
Thanksgiving.
③They have （tradition） lived on houseboats.
【写美】　翻译句子
④我们将在传统的小城镇漫步，最后参观上海的一座独特的博物馆。


By　
traditional　
traditionally　
We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an
exceptional museum in Shanghai.
impression n.印象，感想；影响，效果
【教材原句】　I did not understand all of the traditional customs， but a
few made a deep impression on me.
不是所有的传统习俗我都了解，但有一些给我留下了深刻的印象。
【用法】
（1）make/leave a deep impression on sb 给某人留下深刻印象
（2）impress v. 使……印象深刻
impress sb with sth 某事给某人留下印象
impress sth on/upon sb＝impress on/upon sb sth 使某人铭记某事
be impressed with/at/by ...对……有深刻印象
（3）impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的；感人的
【佳句】　My first impression of him was that he was a kind and
thoughtful young man.
他给我的第一印象是他是一个善良、有想法的年轻人。
【点津】　impress不能用于impress sb sth结构，其间接宾语由介词
on/upon引出。impress也不用于进行时。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①He impressed us the need for immediate action.
②I don’t try to impress anyone my knowledge of Asian
cultures.
③His （impress） deeds touched the people present at the
meeting.
④If you stand up straight， you’ll give an （impress）
of self-confidence， even if you’re quaking in your boots.
on/upon　
with　
impressive　
impression　
【写美】　一句多译
⑤这个女孩的表演给我留下了深刻的印象。
→I the girl’s performance.
（impress）
→The girl’s performance .
（impression）
was deeply impressed by/with　
left/made a deep impression on me　
entrance n.进入，出场；入口；进入权；准许加入
【教材原句】　One was the bridegroom’s entrance on a beautiful
white horse.
一个是新郎入场时竟骑着一匹俊美的白马。
【用法】
（1）the entrance to ……的入口
gain entrance to 获得进入……的许可
make an entrance into 进入……
an entrance fee 入场费
（2）enter vi. 进入
enter for 参加（竞赛、活动等）； 报名参加（比赛）
enter into 进入；开始从事；参加；成为……的一部分
【佳句】　His sudden entrance took everyone by surprise.
他的突然出场使所有人都感到意外。
After I enter college， I plan to set new goals in my study and improve
my way of learning.
上大学以后，我打算确定新的学习目标并改进学习方法。
【练透】　完成句子
①She after all the other guests had arrived.
她在其他所有客人都到达后才入场。
②To gain admission into universities， applicants must
.
要进入大学学习，申请人必须参加国家入学资格考试。
③If you want to it， you can contact the headmaster’s
office by email or telephone.
如果你想报名参加，你可以通过电子邮件或电话联系校长办公室。
made her entrance　
take a national
entrance exam　
enter for　
【写美】　翻译句子
④官方宣布家长可以在体育馆的入口处等孩子。


It was officially announced that parents could wait for their children at the
entrance to the gym.
anything but决不，根本不
【教材原句】　The customs that followed were anything but ordinary.
接下来的风俗绝对不寻常。
【用法】
（1）nothing but 只，只是，只有，仅仅
all but 几乎，差一点
（2）and everything 以及其他；等等
of anything 或者其他别的事，或其他什么的
not for anything 决不；根本不（用于否定句中）
if anything 如果有什么区别的话
anything of
多多少少；一点……的味儿；很少（用于疑问或条件句）
anything goes 什么都可能，怎样做都可以
good for anything 胜任各项工作
【佳句】　The bridge is anything but safe.
那座桥根本不安全。
【练透】　完成句子
①He did .
他什么也不做，只是抱怨。
②I wouldn’t give it up .
我决不放弃。
③But then again， this is the Internet， so .
还有，这就是互联网，任何事都有可能发生。
【写美】　翻译句子
④垃圾食品根本没有营养，因此学生要避免吃垃圾食品。

nothing but complain　
for anything　
anything goes　
Junk foods are anything but nutritious， so students should avoid them.
occasion n.特殊场合，盛会；时刻；时机
【教材原句】　No wonder people from Rio take a week off for this
happy occasion.
难怪里约人民要为这场欢乐的庆典放假一周。
【用法】
（1）on occasion（s） 偶尔，有时
on this/that occasion 在这个/那个时候
on no occasion 决不
（2）occasional adj. 偶尔的
occasionally adv. 偶尔
【佳句】　We will take advantage of this chance to put on performances
on this occasion.
我们将利用这个机会在这个场合进行表演。
【点津】　occasion 作先行词，其后跟定语从句时，如果引导词在定
语从句中作状语表示“时刻；机会”，应用关系副词when引导；表示
地点，意为“场合”时，则应用关系副词where引导。
Occasions are quite rare when I have the time to spend a day with my
kids.
我有时间陪孩子们一天的时候很少有。
This is not an occasion for laughter， where you must take things
seriously.
这不是一个大笑的场合，你（们）必须保持严肃。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①Everyone can make mistakes occasion， so don’t blame
yourself too much.
②He visited his parents （occasion）， because he
works away from his hometown.
③There will be （occasion） showers during the day.
④It’s helpful to put children in an occasion they can see
themselves differently.
on　
occasionally　
occasional　
where　
【写美】　句式升级/完成句子
⑤We should on no occasion give up the plan however difficult it may be.
→On no occasion however difficult it may
be.
⑥In my view， the school uniforms are a better choice
.
依我看，在这样的场合，比起传统中式服装，校服是一个更好的
选择。
should we give up the plan　
than the
traditional Chinese dress for such an occasion　
march vi.齐步走，前进；游行示威 n.游行示威；行进
【教材原句】　The whole group started marching down the street.歌舞
队全体开始沿街前行。
【用法】
（1）march on 继续行进；快速经过
march down 沿着……走
（2）the march of progress/science 平稳/科学的进步
be on the march 在行进中；在行军中；在进展中
go on a march 参加游行
（3）marcher n. 游行示威者
【佳句】　They say he carried many of his wounded men on the march.
他们说他在行军途中背过许多受伤的部下。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①Time marches and we still have not made a decision.
②They met with a lot of difficulties the march.
③The march events is as fast as we thought.
【写美】　翻译句子
④长征时的情景一幕一幕在那位老人的眼前重现。


on　
on　
of　
Scene after scene of the long march reappeared before the old man’s
eyes.
Part Ⅱ　中频词汇特训
be caught up in 被卷入，陷入
【教材原句】　I was so caught up in the party fever that I hardly
noticed five hours fly by！
我深深地沉迷于派对的狂热中，不知不觉五个小时已经过去了！
catch on 学会，开始明白；理解；流行起来
catch up with 跟上；赶上
catch fire 着火
【用法】
be/get caught in
遭遇……；受困于……；突然遇上（雨）；陷入（圈套）
catch hold of 抓住
catch sight of 看见，瞥见
【佳句】　We were so caught up in the football match that we forgot
what time it was.
我们被足球赛迷住了，以至于都忘记是几点了。
【练透】　完成句子
①I didn’t want to
.
我不想卷入你们俩之间激烈的争论。
②You’ll have to work harder to
.
为了赶上你班上优秀的学生，你必须更加努力学习。
be caught up in the heated argument between you
two　
catch up with the top students in your
class　
【写美】　翻译句子
③他陷入了交通堵塞中，不得不等待。

He was caught in a traffic jam， so he had to wait.
Part Ⅲ　重点句型解构
句型公式：see sb doing ...
【教材原句】　I could see a group of around 20 Brazilian dancers and
a band in fancy costumes standing in the street.我看到一群人，其中有
大约二十名巴西舞者以及一支乐队，他们身着华丽的服装站在街头。
【用法】
（1）本句是一个简单句。含有一个感官动词复合结构， standing in
the street为动词-ing短语作宾语补足语。
（2）常用于“感官动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语”这一结构的感官动词
有see、 watch、 hear、 observe、 feel、 notice等。
（3）宾语补足语有三种形式：动词-ing形式、（省略to的）动词不定
式和过去分词。动词-ing形式表示动作正在进行；（省略to的）
动词不定式表示动作已经完成，或是经常发生；过去分词表示
被动。
【品悟】　In the dream， Peter saw himself chased by a fierce
wolf， and he woke suddenly.
在梦中，彼得看见自己被一只凶猛的狼追赶，他突然醒了。
【写美】　完成句子
①She was amazed to in front of
her.
她惊讶地看到她儿时的朋友站在她面前。
②All of a sudden， the old woman .
突然，老太太注意到她的钱包被偷了。
③She was delighted to .
她很高兴看到她的儿子获得了一等奖。
④I an English song in the classroom.
我听见他们正在教室里唱一首英文歌曲。
⑤I the post office.
我注意到一名古怪的男子从邮局经过。
see her childhood friend standing　
noticed her wallet stolen　
see her son win the first prize　
heard them singing　
noticed a strange man pass by　
句型公式：动词-ing短语作伴随状语
【教材原句】　The Carnival current carried us through the ever-growing
sea of people， dancing all the way.
狂欢节的人潮带着我们穿过不断扩张的人海，一路上跳舞不停。
【用法】
（1）动词-ing短语作伴随状语，可位于句首、句中或句末，表示与谓
语动词的动作同时发生的另一动作。（2）动词-ing形式的逻辑
主语就是句子的主语，主语与动词-ing形式之间为逻辑上的主谓
关系。
（3）动词-ing短语在句中还可以作时间、条件、让步、方式、原因、
结果等状语。
【品悟】　All night long he lay awake， thinking of the problem.
他整夜躺在床上睡不着，思考着那个问题。
【写美】　完成句子/句型转换
① ，he has to get up early every morning.
由于住得离学校远，他必须每天早上早起。
②It snowed heavily last night，thus
.
昨晚下大雪，从而导致了今天的交通问题。
③All the students sat in the classroom， and waited for their new teacher.
→All the students sat in the classroom，
.
Living far from the school　
causing the traffic problems
today　
waiting for their new
teacher　
句型公式：as引导时间状语从句
【教材原句】　Iceboxes of soft drinks and beer lined the narrow
streets， and the smell of roasted meat filled the air as we passed wave
after wave of street stands.
我们经过一波又一波街头小摊时，装着汽水和啤酒的保冷箱排列在狭
窄的街道两边，空气中弥漫着烤肉的味道。
【用法】
as用作连词，引导状语从句的用法：
（1）引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候；一边……一
边……；随着……”。
（2）引导方式状语从句，意为“如同；按照”。
（3）引导原因状语从句，意为“因为；既然”。
（4）引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”，此时从句使用部分倒装，
即将形容词、副词、名词、动词等放在as前面；单数可数名词
提前时应该省略冠词。
（5）引导比较状语从句，常用于as ...as ...句型，意为“像……一
样……”。
【品悟】　As my mother sang those old songs， tears ran down her
cheeks.
当我妈妈唱起那些老歌时，眼泪顺着她的脸颊流了下来。
When in Rome， do as Romans do.
入乡随俗。
【写美】　完成句子/句型转换
① ， our people is getting richer and happier.
随着我们国家的发展，我们的人民正变得越来越富裕和幸福。
② ， I didn’t reply to
your e-mail as soon as I received it.
因为我忙于准备期末考试，所以我没有一收到邮件就给你回复。
③I want you to live I have.
我想让你和我一样过健康长寿的生活。
As our country develops　
As I was busy preparing for the final exam　
as long and healthy a life as　
④Although they were tired， they stayed up preparing the report.
→ ， they stayed up preparing the report.（改为as
引导的倒装句）
Tired as they were　
课时检测·提能力
培育学科素养
4
维度一：品句填词
根据所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。
1. Fans waved their hands and c along to the music at the
Strawberry Music Festival.
2. Some doctors can draw precious medicines from o plants.
3. All f have been cancelled because of heavy fog.
4. With time going by， many traditional c have died out.
lapped　
rdinary　
lights　
ustoms　
5. Since it is a very f wedding， it is quite usual for ladies to wear
evening dresses.
6. （时机） are quite rare when I have time to go skiing.
7. Soldiers were （前进） up and down outside the
government buildings.
8. Coloured lights and photos beautifully （装饰） the
walls of my sitting room.
9. The car developed （引擎） trouble and we had to stop
and call for help.
10. （车辆） must be parked at specific places in order to
ensure the passage of other people.
ormal　
Occasions　
marching　
decorate　
engine　
Vehicles　
维度二：词形转换
用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. On Spring Festival， the reunion dinner and fireworks left the
deepest （impress） on this exchange student.
2. Paper-cutting is one of the （tradition） Chinese
cultures.
3. Everyone （clap） us when we went up to get our prize.
4. The （romance） scene in the film made a deep
impression on us.
impression　
traditional　
clapped　
romantic　
5. The hotel，which is carved entirely from ice，is rebuilt
（annual）.
6. Mrs Southern listened keenly， （occasion）
breaking in with pertinent questions.
7. Some drivers like to draw some special patterns as
（decorate） on their cars.
annually　
occasionally　
decorations　
维度三：固定搭配和句式
根据汉语及括号内提示完成下列句子。
1. 这些书并非全都受人们的欢迎。（部分否定）
popular with
people.
2. 他躺在草地中央，凝视着夜空。（动词-ing短语作伴随状语）
He lay on his back in the middle of the grassland，
.
All these books are not/Not all these books are　
staring at the
night sky　
3. 我看到我的朋友们在圣诞树旁笑着，快乐地谈论着。（see＋宾语
＋宾语补足语）
I merrily near the Christmas
tree.
4. 那位流行歌手很忙，她一连三天都没有睡觉。（so ...that ...）
The pop star she didn’t go to bed for three days.
5. 他边读边摇头，这当然降低了他的阅读速度。（as引导状语从句）
， he was shaking his head， which surely
slowed down his reading speed.
saw my friends laughing and talking　
was so busy that　
As he was reading　
维度四：课文语法填空
阅读课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
Alex Zhang wrote the travel journal about his 1.
（experience） of attending an Indian wedding and the Rio
Carnival.When he was invited to attend his friend’s sister’s wedding in
India， he 2. （definite） knew it would be an opportunity
3. （learn） the local culture.4. impressed Alex
deeply was that the bridegroom entered 5. a beautiful white
horse.The couple also joined hands， 6. （walk） around a
small fire four times.
experiences　
definitely　
to learn　
What　
on　
walking　
To experience the spirit of the Carnival for himself in Brazil， he
went to a street party.The Carnival was full of happy and 7.
（excite） moments.Even as he 8. （lie） in bed that evening，
the bright colours and lively music 9. （be） still around
him.He was really 10. （amaze） by the first day in Rio！
exciting　
lay　
were　
amazed　
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
World First Aid Day is a global observance that is held every year on
the second Saturday in September to make people learn about how first aid
can save lives.It was introduced in the year 2000 by the International
Federation of Red Cross （IFRC） and Red Crescent Societies and has
been celebrated each year ever since.Around 100 Red Cross and Red
Crescent Societies organize ceremonies and events on this day every
year.The theme this year is “First Response to Road Crashes” to focus
on the importance of giving first aid to save the lives of people involved in
road traffic accidents.
Worldwide， about 2 million people are killed and 50 million are
injured in road crashes each year； road accidents are the primary reason
for death among young people aged 15 to 29， given that 49% of deaths
are pedestrians （行人）.For motorcyclists， wearing a motorcycle
helmet can reduce the risk of death in the event of a crash （by up to
40%） and the chance of a serious injury （by up to 70%）.Seat belts
reduce the risk of death by 45% to 50% for front-seat passengers and up to
75% for rear-seat passengers.Lack of oxygen （or hypoxia） is one of the
most common causes of death among traffic accident victims.
Road accidents right now rank as the 9th leading cause of death and are
expected to climb up to the 7th position by 2030.
To respond to the theme of “First Response to Road Crashes”， the
IFRC has a toolkit （软件包） on their website that consists of an
interactive quiz， posters， and learning material on first aid in response
to a road crash.The learning material lists the “Top 10 Prevention/Simple
Actions to help avoid a car crash” and the “Top 10 Action/First Aid
actions in case of the road accident”.The interactive quiz evaluates （评
估） your behaviour on the road.
It is vital that everyone follows simple rules like respecting other
people and traffic regulations， fastening seat belts， wearing helmets and
high-visibility protective clothing.All these can prevent road crashes.For
more information please click here.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界急救日的相关
情况。
1. What can we know about World First Aid Day？（　　）
A. It was founded by IFRC.
B. It has a history of 30 years.
C. It is celebrated on the same day each year.
D. It mainly aims to reduce the traffic accidents.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第一段中的It was introduced in the
year 2000 by the International Federation of Red Cross （IFRC） and
Red Crescent Societies and has been celebrated each year ever since.可
知，世界急救日是由红十字会与红新月会国际联合会创立的。
2. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about？（　　）
A. Some advice on safe driving.
B. Danger of breaking traffic rules.
C. Some facts about road accidents.
D. First-aid tips for road crashes.
解析：　段落大意题。根据第二段中的Worldwide， about 2
million people are killed and 50 million are injured in road
crashes ...given that 49% of deaths are pedestrians （行人）.及下文
介绍每年道路交通事故造成的伤亡，降低死亡率的安全措施等可
知，本段介绍了有关道路交通事故的一些事实。
3. What can you do with the toolkit？（　　）
A. Assess your car conditions.
B. Finish a quiz to win awards.
C. Design posters about first aid.
D. Test your knowledge of first aid.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第三段中的To respond to the theme of
“First Response to Road Crashes”， the IFRC has a ...and learning
material on first aid in response to a road crash.可知，软件包可以帮
助检测你在急救方面的知识。
4. Where does the text most probably appear？（　　）
A. In a newspaper. B. On the Internet.
C. In a magazine. D. In a textbook.
解析：　文章出处题。通读全文尤其是最后一段中的For more
information please click 　here　.可推知，本文很可能出现在互
联网上。
B
The Sister Rice Festival is held every year in Guizhou’s Taijiang
County， where 97 per cent of the 168，000 people are from the ethnic
（民族的） Miao group.It is an ancient tradition， which brings men and
women together through food， gifts and music.
In the days before the festival， young women gather leaves and wild
flowers， which they use to dye （给……染色） sticky rice with bright
colours.This brightly coloured rice， known as Sister Rice， gives the
festival its name.During the festival， the young women dress in beautiful
traditional clothes with large amounts of silver jewelry （首饰）.
The festival includes parades， horse races and musical
performances.But the real focus is the interaction between the young
women and the young men who visit from surrounding villages and sing
songs.In one traditional type of song， a man and a woman take turns to
sing to each other， and the first one to make a mistake loses the
game.The loser must give the winner a gift， but the winner is expected to
give a gift in return， too.
After meeting the men， the women send them home with a bamboo
basket containing dyed rice and hidden objects with special meanings.For
example， a pair of chopsticks indicates that she wants to marry the
man， while garlic shows that she is not interested.
One of several stories about the festival’s beginning is about a girl
and a boy who fell in love.The girl’s parents wanted her to marry her
uncle’s son.She refused， and the boy likewise refused to marry anyone
else.For a time， they could only meet in a field and pass hidden
messages to each other through rice in a bamboo basket.Finally， the pair
overcame their parents’ opposition and were allowed to marry.
The Sister Rice Festival is perhaps the oldest festival in Asia that
encourages love.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了贵州苗族姊妹节的
习俗及它的起源。
5. What is the purpose of young women collecting leaves and wild
flowers？（　　）
A. To decorate their rooms.
B. To sell them and make money.
C. To give sticky rice different colours.
D. To cover some objects in a basket.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第二段中的In the days before the
festival， young women gather leaves and wild flowers， which they
use to dye （给……染色） sticky rice with bright colours.可知，年
轻的女子收集叶子和野花的目的是给糯米染上不同的颜色。
6. Which of the following is NOT the activity taking place in the
festival？（　　）
A. Water skiing. B. Horse races.
C. Parades. D. Singing songs.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第三段中的The festival includes
parades， horse races and musical performances.可知，water skiing不
在此节日的活动中。
7. What can we learn from the passage？（　　）
A. A woman often loses the game.
B. A hidden pair of chopsticks suggests good things.
C. The winner need not send a gift.
D. Often a man needs to sing songs to a young woman.
解析：　推理判断题。根据第四段内容可以推断，一双藏在竹篮
里的筷子暗示着好事。
8. What does the story in Paragraph 5 tell us？（　　）
A. The boy’s parents didn’t like the girl.
B. They were not married in the end.
C. The boy refused to marry the girl at first.
D. The rice in the bamboo basket carried their love.
解析：　段落大意题。第五段主要讲苗族姊妹节的起源故事。根
据For a time， they could only meet in a field and pass hidden
messages to each other through rice in a bamboo basket.可知，本段的
故事告诉我们竹篮里的米承载着他们的爱。
C
　　Maya history has deeply influenced communities like San Antonio in
Belize for thousands of years.Today， San Antonio remains Belize’s
largest Maya community.But like many places in the world， there are
lots of challenges， especially for women seeking education and
employment （工作）.
　　Timotea Mesh， however， stands out as a sign of hope.Born into a
large family of 10 children， Timotea recalls her early life in San
Antonio：“We worked the land just like everyone else in our community
to feed our family.I married young with very little education.But I’d
always loved to read.As a young mother， I wanted to improve my
family’s life.”
　　It was through reading that Timotea learned about traditional Mayan
arts and crafts （工艺）.When talking with friends， Timotea quickly
realized that the women in her community were just like her， all looking
to learn new skills， find more ways to earn an income and ensure their
culture wasn’t lost.She invited them to join her in the evenings to
practice traditional cooking， pottery and embroidery （陶艺和刺绣）.In
2001， Timotea founded San Antonio Women’s Cooperative （合作
社）.
　　Thanks to the success of the tourism business， many travelers visit
San Antonio.Visitors to the cooperative can try their hand at ancient
pottery-making techniques with a group of Mayan craftswomen， enjoy a
delicious traditional meal， and have a chance to buy pottery and other
crafts made by the women in the community.All the money the
cooperative earns goes back to the community， providing scholarships
for young women to continue their education.
　　“We face many challenges to keep our culture and traditions alive
and， like many mothers in my community， I didn’t teach my own
children our local language because I thought they’d have better
opportunities if I brought them up speaking English and Spanish.I’m
now trying to change that； I hope it’s not too late.My vision （愿景）
for the future is to keep protecting our roots， so we can pass our traditions
down to our children and the generations to come，” Timotea states.
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。Timotea Mesh致力于玛雅传统文化
的保护。
9. What can be learned about San Antonio？（　　）
A. It has a long history of Maya culture.
B. It is trying to control population growth.
C. It encourages its people to further their education.
D. It provides females with many job opportunities.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，位于（中美洲国
家）伯利兹的圣安东尼奥有着悠久的玛雅文化历史。
10. What did Timotea struggle to do in her early life？（　　）
A. Learn to read.
B. Find her roots.
C. Live a better life.
D. Get on with others.
解析：　推理判断题。根据第二段中Timotea回忆她早年生活所
说的话可知，Timotea的家庭像社区其他人一样以种地为生，她结
婚早，几乎没有接受过什么教育，但爱读书的她希望能改变家人
的生活。由此可推知，生活不易的Timotea早年想要过上好生活。
11. What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us？（　　）
A. The success of the cooperative.
B. The development of the cooperative.
C. The challenges the cooperative faces.
D. The services the cooperative provides.
解析：　段落大意题。第四段内容承接第三段末尾的Timotea
founded San Antonio Women’s Cooperative，具体介绍了游客在该
合作社可以体验的活动和合作社所得盈利的用途（为社区的年轻
女孩提供教育经费）。由此可知，本段主要介绍了该合作社所提
供的服务。
12. What do Timotea’s words in the last paragraph show？（　　）
A. Her worry over bringing changes to her children’s life.
B. Her big dream of going out to see the outside world.
C. Her great determination to maintain her traditions.
D. Her doubt about changing local Mayans’ minds.
解析：　推理判断题。在最后一段中Timotea指出，她正在改变
想法，教她的孩子学当地的语言。Timotea用自己的事例说明，尽
管保护和传承自己的文化和传统面临诸多挑战，但她正在为目标
而努力着。再结合本段中的I hope it’s not too late和My vision
（愿景） for the future is to keep protecting our roots可知，她的话
展现了她想要保护自己的文化和传统的决心。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
　　Nowadays， in many places of the world， kids play soccer less than
before.13.（　　） Besides， many parents don’t know soccer’s real
help to kids. Here are some reasons why kids should play the beautiful
game.
　　Soccer is a team sport.
　　Teamwork is a life skill that kids need to learn.Being part of a team
isn’t just about learning how to work together and share talents.It’s also
about teaching kids how to face failure.It doesn’t end there，
either.Being part of a team lets kids know how to take responsibility for
their behavior.14.（　　）
　　Soccer shapes motor skills （运动技能）.
　　Nowadays， many kids prefer to stay in their rooms to have fun
through TV， video games and smartphones.15.（　　） It can cause
them to lose out on valuable motor skills.By playing youth soccer， kids
get a chance to develop their physical strength and motor skills.
　　16.（　　）
　　Soccer can improve students’ concentration （专注） in the
classroom.Besides， soccer is a fastpaced game， so kids can learn how
to solve problems quickly.Plus， soccer is a sport which involves getting
the ball from point A to point B. So kids’ visual-spatial （视觉空间）
ability can be improved when they play the game， which can help them
learn subjects like Physics.
　　Soccer improves the personal character.
　　The World Health Organization recommends kids get at least 60
minutes of exercise daily.This isn’t only for the physical benefits but
also for the benefits to the personal character.17.（　　） And these kids
often have more self-confidence.
A. Soccer plays a part in school performance.
B. So they have less time outdoors for sports.
C. Youth soccer helps improve family relationships.
D. Being part of a team can help you make many friends.
E. One cause is that many kids are busy with their studies.
F. Usually kids who like sports such as soccer are more outgoing.
G. After all， if one player performs badly， the rest of the team will
suffer for it.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是孩子们应该踢足球
的原因。
13. E　空前说如今孩子们踢足球比以前少了，空后说此外很多家长
不了解足球对孩子的帮助，因此空格处应分析孩子们踢足球比以前少
的一个原因，E项符合语境，承上启下。
14. G　空前说成为球队的一员可以让孩子们学会对自己的行为负
责，G项（毕竟，如果一名球员表现不好，团队的其他人都会受影
响）符合语境，解释上文。
15. B　空前说现在孩子们更喜欢待在房间里玩，由此可推断空处应
说到这样做的后果，B项（因此他们拥有更少的户外活动时间）符合
语境。
16. A　空处是本段的小标题，由空格下方的内容可知，本段主要讲
的是足球对孩子在学业表现上的积极作用，A项概括了本段的主旨，
可作为小标题。
17. F　空前一句说运动不仅对身体有好处，而且对性格也有好处，因
此空处应具体说足球对孩子性格方面的影响，F项（通常，喜欢像足
球这样的体育运动的孩子更外向）符合语境。
谢谢观看！

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