资源简介

Section Ⅲ　Integrated skills
维度一：品句填词
根据所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。
1.The gap between the two teams has n　　　　　　 to three points.
2.Can you r　　　　　　 some new story books to me？
3.She tried every means to c　　　　　 her child of the bad habit.
4.This is the 　　　　　　（典型的） style of music that interests the young.
5.Do you 　　　　　　（想要） going to the cinema this evening？
维度二：词形转换
用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.As we all know， light 　　　　　　（typical） travels in a straight line.
2.She worked so hard that 　　　　　　（eventual） she suffered from a serious headache.
3.Luckily， she got the job on the strength of your 　　　　　　（recommend）.
维度三：固定搭配和句式
根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
1.She believes this new medicine will 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
她坚信这种新药将能治好他的眼病。
2.Luckily， he was able to 　　　　　　　　　　.
幸运的是，他能够从失火的建筑中逃了出来。
3.The doctor recommended that 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
医生建议病人多做户外运动。
4.I know you 　　　　　　　　　　　　Chinese culture， especially the local operas.
我知道你非常喜欢中国文化，尤其是当地的戏剧。
5.　　　　　　　　　　　　 to narrow her eyes because she has a short sight.
因为有点近视，她有眯着眼睛看人的习惯。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
　　In movies and books， people often describe a decisive moment when they figure out who they are.However， I never thought it actually happened in real life.I never expected to have a “moment” of my own.When it arrived， mine was much more powerful than I could have ever imagined.
　　During the spring of my junior year， my class watched a documentary called The Invisible Children.It was about three college students who took a trip to Africa and documented their experience.At first the film was slightly humorous.However， once the group arrived in northern Uganda， the mood changed.They learned what the consequences of a 23-year war had been for thousands of children.Some had lost family and friends， and others were caught by the opposing force and became child soldiers.
Before long， I was sobbing.I couldn’t believe these things were happening， yet at the same time I knew they were.I just hadn’t been paying attention， for in the past 17 years， I was blessedly protected.When the movie ended， I couldn’t get it out of my head.For the next week， I was not myself.Every bite of food I took I thought of Grace， the 15-year-old who had little to eat.When I went to bed， I pictured Sunday， the 14-year-old boy sleeping on a straw mat on the ground in a camp.My whole world shifted.
　　Since that day， I haven’t been able to picture my future in a way that doesn’t involve going to Africa and doing what I can to help.Ultimately， this is why I decided to major in engineering.With an engineering degree， my potential for change will be limitless.I will build wells and schools， and design irrigation systems.Engineering is tough， but I know — in what Yeats called “my deep heart’s call” — that this is what I’m supposed to do with my life.
1.What did the author think of a decisive moment at first？（　　）
A.It was impossible.
B.It was unforgettable.
C.It was common.
D.It was powerful.
2.How did the movie influence the author？（　　）
A.It amused him.
B.It made him unsure of himself.
C.It changed his perspectives of life.
D.It made him lose the desire to eat or sleep.
3.Why does the author choose to study engineering？（　　）
A.To challenge himself.
B.To achieve his goal.
C.To be well acknowledged.
D.To realize his childhood dream.
4.In which section of a newspaper may this text appear？（　　）
A.Celebrity. B.Health.
C.Science. D.Education.
B
　　Last November， a kindergarten teacher， Robin Hughes， read her class a book about snow.The students listened closely.But Hughes noticed that some children looked puzzled because only a couple of kids had seen snow.
　　Hughes decided to call in a favour to her sister， Amber Estes.“Would you be willing to ship a snowman to us if it snows？”Hughes called.Estes laughed it off and agreed， as Hughes always shared
some uncommon ideas with her.A few days later， her neighbourhood got nearly 10 inches of snow.So， she walked out into the snow and built “Lucky”， a small snowman with blueberry eyes， a carrot nose.
　　After about 10 days of refrigeration and planning， Lucky was on a nearly 800-mile flight from Kentucky to Florida.Estes mailed Lucky in an insulated （绝缘） container filled with ice packs. “If Lucky arrived in one piece， the plan was for him to keep his name，” Estes said.“If the experiment failed， he would be renamed Puddles （水坑）.”That night， Estes stayed up late tracking the package.
　　On 19 January， a postal driver delivered the snowman to the school.Hughes cut the box open before she presented the snowman to her students.To her surprise， Lucky had arrived almost whole.“I was so excited because he made it，” said Hughes.“All the children wanted to touch him.They asked if he is coming to life.” Ever since， at least twice a day， Hughes said she brings Lucky out from the cafeteria freezer so students can touch the snowman and ask questions.Cheers and wows fill the room every time Lucky is brought in.When his coat starts to get shiny， she takes him back to the freezer.
　　“This year， things are not normal for kids in the classroom or for adults，” she said.“This little snowman has created happiness.”Hughes plans to melt Lucky before Earth Day and will use the water while planting a garden at the school.
5.What caused Robin Hughes to ask her sister to mail a snowman？（　　）
A.Some students hated the hot weather.
B.Some students had never seen snow.
C.Some students did not believe the snowman was real.
D.Some students had never done a science experiment.
6.Why did Estes laugh when Hughes asked her to mail a snowman to her students？（　　）
A.She was used to her sister’s strange requests.
B.She knew it would never snow in Kentucky.
C.She thought her sister’s idea would bring joy to her students.
D.She had not seen her sister in a long time and missed her.
7.What can we infer from Estes’s words in Paragraph 3？（　　）
A.Estes was happy to help her sister’s students.
B.Lucky would probably arrive in one piece.
C.The students did not agree on a name for the snowman.
D.Estes was unsure if Lucky would melt in the mail.
8.Which of the following best describes Hughes and Estes？（　　）
A.Humorous. B.Bored.
C.Serious. D.Caring.
C
　　American actor James Dean has been dead for 68 years.James Dean， who died at the age of 24 in September 1955， starred in just three movies before he died in a car accident.They are Rebel Without a Cause， East of Eden and Giant.Yet， he will star in a new movie about the Vietnam War thanks to digital technology， which generates images of James Dean by the computer.
The idea that one of the movies’ most beloved former stars would be recreated digitally for a new film has met with criticism.Captain America’s actor Chris Evans called the plan to use Dean’s images in the film disrespectful.
However， Mark Roesler， chairman of CMG said， “Dean has more than 183，000 followers on Instagram， and he is still important today.He is known as Hollywood’s ‘rebel （叛逆者）’who famously said that if a man could bridge the gap between life and death， if he could live after he was dead， then maybe he was a great man.” Roesler added， “What was considered rebellious in the 1950s is absolutely different from what is rebellious today， and we feel confident that he would support this modern-day act of rebellion.”
Anton Ernst， the film’s director， said， “I respect Dean’s life and history.The movie is one of hope and love.There are still a lot of James Dean’s fans worldwide and there would always be critics.All we can do is tell a great story.” Ernst added， “The Dean family views this as his fourth movie， a movie he never got to make.We do not want to make his fans disappointed.”
9.Which film did Chris Evans star in？（　　）
A.Rebel Without a Cause.
B.Captain America.
C.East of Eden.
D.Giant.
10.What can we infer from what Roesler said？（　　）
A.James Dean’s rebellious spirit is about life and death.
B.Roesler wanted to be a rebellious man like James Dean.
C.James Dean thought he was a great man full of rebellion.
D.Roesler believes James Dean would support the digital technology.
11.What’s the attitude of James’ family towards his fourth movie？（　　）
A.Disapproving. B.Doubtful.
C.Thankful. D.Uninterested.
12.What is the best title for the text？（　　）
A.James Dean to Star in a New Film
B.James Dean’s Death in 1955
C.The Latest Development of Digital Technology
D.A Once Popular Movie On Again
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
　　In your life， sometimes you may be asked to speak in front of a large group of people.Although it sounds a little scary， even those with stage fright can speak successfully to the group with adequate preparation.
Practice your speech before the big day.13.（　　） If possible， practice the speech in front of a friend or family member to get used to saying it to real people.If you feel you must have note cards， limit the amount to about three cards.This will force you to keep your speech brief and help you keep your eyes focused on your audience.
Remember why you’ve been invited to speak.If you’re battling fear over speaking to a large group of people， keep your mind on the fact that you were selected for this important role.The speech organizers must have seen something valuable in you or your expertise.14.（　　）
Remember that fear of public speaking is very common.15.（　　） Most of the people in the audience would be feeling the same fear and stress that you do in your position.Knowing this may make you feel better.
16.（　　） What you say should be tailored （专门的） to why you’re there and who you’re speaking to in order to avoid sounding general.If speaking to a charity group， mention the good work certain specific individuals have done for the cause.If speaking at a business conference， briefly state why you want to help these people.
Keep eye contact with the crowd.17.（　　） Pick one person in each section and look at him while you’re speaking.After each important point in your speech， switch your focus to another section.When you focus only on one person at a time， the size of the crowd isn’t as frightening.
A.A good memory is really helpful.
B.Show appreciation to your audience.
C.Mention your audience in your speech.
D.The more you have it memorized， the better.
E.In fact， it’s normal to feel awkward or stressed out before a big speech.
F.Separate the crowd into three sections mentally as you get up to speak.
G.The knowledge of other people’s respect for you should reduce some of the fear.
Ⅲ.应用文写作
　　假定你是李华，在新西兰某高中交换学习。你校学生会准备拍摄短视频宣传学校，并招募摄影师。请你写一封邮件，申请该职位。内容包括：
　　1.写邮件的目的；2.你的优势；3.期待答复。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
Dear Sir/Madam，
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Best regards，
Li Hua
Section Ⅲ　Integrated skills
基础知识自测
维度一
1.narrowed　2.recommend　3.cure　4.typical　5.fancy
维度二
1.typically　2.eventually　3.recommendation
维度三
1.cure him of his eye disease
2.escape from the burning building
3.the patient （should） do more outdoor exercise
4.take a great fancy to
5.It is typical of her
素养能力提升
Ⅰ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者在观看了纪录片《看不见的孩子》后，人生观被改变，决定主修工程学，来改变世界。
1.A　观点态度题。根据第一段中的However， I never thought it actually happened in real life. I never expected to have a “moment” of my own.可知，作者最初认为这个决定性时刻是不可能发生的。
2.C　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的My whole world shifted.可知，电影改变了作者的人生观。
3.B　细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，作者选择工程专业是为了实现他的目标。
4.D　文章出处题。文章主要讲述了作者在观看了纪录片《看不见的孩子》后，人生观被改变，决定主修工程学来改变世界。由此可推知，文章可能选自报纸的“教育”版。
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。幼儿园教师Robin Hughes发现一部分学生没有见过真正的雪，于是她求助自己的姐姐将北方堆的雪人快递到南方，满足学生的愿望，体现了教师浓浓的爱心。
5.B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的But Hughes noticed that some children looked puzzled because only a couple of kids had seen snow.可知，部分学生没有见过真正的雪。
6.A　推理判断题。根据第二段中的Estes laughed it off and agreed， as Hughes always shared some uncommon ideas with her.可以推断，Estes对于妹妹奇怪的要求已经习惯了，“一笑而过”但还是答应了她的要求。
7.D　推理判断题。根据第三段中Estes说的话可知，Estes不确信雪人Lucky快递到南方的途中会不会融化。
8.D　推理判断题。为了让没见过雪的孩子看雪，主人公Hughes姐妹煞费苦心邮寄雪人，说明她们都有着浓浓的爱心。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。美国影星James Dean于1955年9月因车祸去世，年仅24岁。65年后人们利用数字技术通过计算机生成James Dean的图像，他将出演一部由Anton Ernst导演的全新的越战题材剧情片。9.B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的Captain America’s actor Chris Evans called the plan to use Dean’s images in the film disrespectful.可知，Chris Evans出演的是Captain America。
10.D　推理判断题。根据第三段中的What was considered rebellious in the 1950s is ...this modern-day act of rebellion.可知，Roesler认为在今天用数字技术复原已经去世的人是一种叛逆的行为，因其叛逆的形象而著称的James Dean会支持这一叛逆行为的。
11.C　观点态度题。根据最后一段中的The Dean family views this as his fourth movie， a movie he never got to make.可知，Dean的家人是希望Dean能够拍这部电影的，因为他英年早逝，无缘活到现在，所以他的家人对这部电影会非常感激。
12.A　标题归纳题。根据第一段最后一句可知，利用数字技术，通过计算机生成James Dean的影像，他将主演一部关于越南战争的新电影；接着文章介绍了对这一计划的两种不同的看法。故A项（James Dean将在一部新电影中担任主演）为最佳标题。
Ⅱ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就在舞台上面对观众时如何克服恐惧进行演讲给出了一些建议。
13.D　空前一句说，在这个重要的日子之前，练习你的演讲。该空对上文作补充说明，D项（你记住的越多，就会越好）符合语境。
14.G　空前一句说演讲组织者一定是看中了你的价值，或是你的专业技能。该空承接上文，G项（知道其他人对你的尊敬应该会减少一些恐惧）符合语境。
15.E　根据上文Remember that fear of public speaking is very common.可知，害怕公开演讲是非常常见的。E项（事实上，在重要的演讲之前，感到为难或是焦虑不安是正常的）符合语境，与本段话题一致。
16.C　该空为段落主题句。根据下文的 who you’re speaking to ...If speaking to a charity group ...If speaking at a business conference可知，本段主要讲述了要在演讲中提到你的听众，C项符合语境。
17.F　根据下文Pick one person in each section and look at him while you’re speaking.可知，在每一部分挑选一个人，演讲时看着他，F项（在你起身发言的时候，在脑子里把人群分成三个部分）符合语境，F项中的three sections与下文的each section相照应。
Ⅲ.
Dear Sir/Madam，
　　I’m Li Hua， an exchange student from China.I’m writing to express my interest in being part of your short video project to promote our school.
　　As a photography lover， I believe I can contribute largely to the project.I’m good at recording moments and creating visually attractive content.I am familiar with many photography techniques and editing software， which will allow me to make high-quality videos.
　　I would be proud to be chosen as the photographer for this exciting project.Please consider my application， and I’m looking forward to your response.
Best regards，
Li Hua
5 / 5Section Ⅲ　Integrated skills
写一篇影评
　　本单元的写作任务是写一篇影评。影评属于夹叙夹议文或议论文。这种文体主要是以一般现在时介绍剧情内容并就自己感兴趣的情节发表观点。影评要求评论者就影片特点进行评论，叙议结合。
　　影评的基本写作结构为：
　　写影评时应注意的问题：
1.在一篇影视评论中，评论者不仅需要介绍电影的背景知识和故事梗概，同时也要从剧情的编排、演员的表演或者观影的感悟等方面进行评价。
2.可以从理论和情感角度对所介绍的影视作品进行综合评价、表达自己的观点，也可对影片中演员的演技、音乐、人物对白、情节、特殊效果、摄影等给予评论。
3.评论要尽量客观、公正。评论中要写明你认为该影片的成功之处和不足之处，也可以提出电影改进意见等。
一、写作常用词汇
1.director n.　　　　　　导演
2.main actor 主演
3.be directed by ... 由……导演
4.be set in ... 以……为背景
5.learn from ... 从……中学习
6.be popular with ... 受……欢迎
7.martial art 武术
8.romantic scenes 浪漫的场景
9.play the part of 扮演
10.the most exciting moments 最激动人心的时刻
11.to everyone’s surprise 出乎所有人的意料
12.a great masterpiece 杰作
二、写作常用句式（注意加黑部分的表达）
1.The Princess Diaries is a movie about a teenager named Mia Thermopolis.
《公主日记》是一部关于一个名叫米娅·瑟姆波利斯的少女的电影。
2.Kung Fu Panda 3 tells a story about a fat， big panda that can perform martial art.
《功夫熊猫3》讲述了一个会表演武术的肥胖大熊猫的故事。
3.The new Chinese TV series is making waves in China and abroad.There must be more stories behind the scenes.
这部新的中国电视剧在国内外掀起了波澜， 其幕后一定有更多故事。
4.The film was adapted from a novel， which told that a couple adopted a flexible way to bring up their adopted son， who gradually adapted to his new family.
这部电影是由一部小说改编来的， 它讲述了一对夫妇采用一种灵活的方法来抚养他们收养的儿子， 使他逐渐适应了他的新家庭的故事。
5.It’s the female character that interests us most.
令我们最感兴趣的是这个女性角色。
6.This movie tells us that any difficulty can be overcome as long as you try your utmost persistently.
这部电影告诉我们这样一个道理： 只要你坚持不懈地努力， 任何困难都能克服。
7.The film is well worth seeing， as it carried the main idea that justice can always beat evil.
这部电影很值得观看， 因为它告诉我们正义一定会战胜邪恶。
8.What I have to admit is that this movie is wonderful， such as its advanced digital video effects and the worry about the future of human beings.我不得不承认的是这部电影很不错，比如它先进的数字视频特效和对于人类未来的担忧。
　　根据以下关于“哈利·波特”系列电影的简介， 写一篇80词左右的英文影评。
1.“哈利·波特”系列电影是根据英国作家J.K.Rowling的小说改编，由Chris Columbus执导。
2.哈利失去双亲，在姨母家受虐待，11岁生日时被邀请到Hogwarts魔法学校上学。
3.Hogwarts是一个神奇莫测的魔幻世界，在那里哈利学习了魔法，经历了许多神奇的事，并交了一些好朋友。
4.“哈利·波特”系列电影取得巨大成功。该系列电影告诉我们应该相信自己，乐于助人。
第一步：审题谋篇，合理布局
第二步：遣词造句，规范得体
◎核心词汇
1.童话故事　　　　　　　　　
2.由……改编 　　　　　
3.受虐待 　　　　　
4.一所魔法学校 　　　　　
5.神奇的经历 　　　　　
6.交朋友 　　　　　
7.值得观看 　　　　　
8.乐于助人 　　　　　
◎遣词造句
1.“哈利·波特”系列电影是一个童话故事。（主谓一致；the Harry Potter films）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.它们是根据英国作家J.K.Rowling的小说改编，由Chris Columbus执导。（被动语态；adapt；direct）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
3.哈利失去双亲，在姨母家受虐待。（非限制性定语从句；treat）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
4.他11岁生日时被邀请到Hogwarts魔法学校上学。（被动语态；同位语；invite）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
5.哈利学习了魔法，经历了许多神奇的事，并交了一些好朋友。（并列谓语；magic；amazing）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
6.“哈利·波特”系列电影取得了巨大成功，很值得观看。（success；worth）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
7.此系列电影告诉我们应该相信自己，乐于助人。（宾语从句；believe in）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第三步：词句升级，彰显文采
1.用过去分词短语合并升级句1和句2
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.用定语从句合并升级句4和句5
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第四步：检查誊写，连句成篇
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
【即时演练】
　　假定你是李华，你校英语报开设了一个介绍影视作品的专栏，请根据下面表格中的提示为该栏目写一篇关于电影《流浪地球》的影评。
片名 The Wandering Earth
导演 郭帆
剧情 该片改编于刘慈欣的同名小说。影片讲述了在不久的将来，太阳系已经不适合人类生存。人类开启“流浪地球”计划，试图带着地球一起逃离太阳系，寻找人类的新家园
评论 该电影是中国科幻电影史上的里程碑，自上映以来，深受观众欢迎
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：里程碑 landmark
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
cure n.药物，疗法；治疗 vt.治好
【教材原句】　The Prince has given up hope of a cure but his wife， Elizabeth， takes him to see Lionel Logue， an Australian speech doctor living in London.
亲王已经放弃了治疗的希望，但他的妻子伊丽莎白还是带他去见了莱昂内尔·洛格，这是一位澳大利亚语言治疗师，当时住在伦敦。
【用法】
（1）a cure for ...……的治疗方法；治愈……的方法
（2）cure sb of 治好某人的……；改掉某人的……
【佳句】　This kind of medicine cured her child of the skin disease.
这种药治好了她孩子的皮肤病。
【点津】　cure意为“治疗，治愈”，常与介词of搭配，强调结果； treat意为“治疗”，强调过程，常用搭配：treat sb for ...为某人治疗……。
【练透】　单句语法填空/选词填空
①Nothing seemed to cure him 　　　　his nervousness.
②He suffered from a headache.The doctor 　　　　his headache with a new drug but it didn’t 　　　　him.（cure， treat）
【写美】　完成句子
③Friendship is 　　　　　　　　　　any injury in life.
友谊是一剂良药，能治疗生活中的各种伤痛。
typical adj.典型的，有代表性的
【教材原句】　The film looks like a fairly typical historical film without fancy special effects， and it is made enjoyable by the performances of the main actors.这部电影看上去像一部颇为典型的历史剧，没有复杂的特效，而几位主演的出色演技令这部电影十分精彩。
【用法】
（1）be typical of ...　是……的代表/典型特征
it is typical of sb to do sth
某人一贯做某事
（2）typically adv. 典型地，有代表性地；向来，通常
【佳句】　Since I’m here， I’d like to try a typical dish of this country.
既然来了，我想品尝这个国家的一道特色菜。
【练透】　单句语法填空/完成句子
①　　　　　　 （typical）， he didn’t even bother to tell anyone where he was going.
②This pattern of woods and fields 　　　　　　　　　　　　the English landscape.
这是具有典型英格兰风景特征的森林与田野。
【写美】　句型转换
③Typically， Tom is late for class.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
fancy adj.复杂的；花哨的；昂贵的 vt.想要，想做；倾慕 n.想象的事物；想象（力）；想要；爱好
【用法】
（1）fancy doing sth　　　想要做某事
fancy （one’s） doing sth 想象（某人）做某事
fancy that ... 想象/认为……
fancy sb/oneself as/to be ...
想象某人/自己是……
（2）take a fancy to ... 喜欢上/爱上……
have a fancy for 爱好；喜欢
【佳句】　“Fancy yourself as an interviewer.Who would you like to interview most？” our English teacher asked.
“想象自己是一个采访者。你最想采访谁？”我们的英语老师问道。
【练透】　完成句子
①Sorry， but I don’t 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
对不起，我今晚不想出去。
②The children 　　　　　　　　　　　　their teacher.
孩子们喜欢上了他们的老师。
③I don’t know he 　　　　　　　　　　.
我不知道他爱钓鱼。
【写美】　句型转换
④I just can’t fancy he did such a terrible thing.
→I just can’t fancy 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
narrow adj.狭窄的；勉强的；狭隘的vt.& vi.（使）窄小，缩小
【教材原句】　In the meantime， Hooper skilfully creates uncertainty and tension with narrow indoor sets and dark lighting.
与此同时，霍珀用狭窄的室内布景和黑暗的灯光巧妙地创造了不确定性和紧张感。
【用法】
（1）a narrow bed/doorway/shelf/street　 　　　　　　　　　狭窄的床/门口/架子/街道
a narrow escape 九死一生；侥幸逃脱
a narrow victory　　险胜
narrow interests 目光短浅的利益
（2）narrow the generation gap 缩小代沟
（3）narrowly adv.　勉强地；狭隘地；严格地
【佳句】　Parents and children should communicate more to narrow the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.
父母和孩子之间应当更多地交流来缩小代沟，这样他们才可以更好地相互理解。
【练透】　完成句子
①He pulled the thick curtains together， leaving just 　　　　　　.
他拉上厚厚的窗帘，仅留下一条狭窄的缝隙。
②She won 　　　　　　over her great rival in the tennis competition.
她在那次网球赛中险胜了她的强大对手。
【写美】　翻译句子
③他在这次火灾中死里逃生，但是他的身体表面被严重烧伤。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
recommend vt.推荐，举荐；劝告，建议
【教材原句】　All in all， I highly recommend this film.总之，我强烈推荐这部电影。
【用法】
（1）recommend doing sth　　建议做某事
recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做某事
recommend that sb （should） do sth
　　　　　　 　　建议某人做某事
recommend sb sth/sb＝recommend sth/sb to sb 把某物/某人推荐给某人
it is/was recommended that sb （should） do sth 建议某人做某事
（2）recommendation n. 推荐；介绍信
【佳句】　He recommended reading the book before seeing the movie.
他建议先看这本书，再去看这部电影。
【点津】　recommend和recommendation后接从句时，其谓语动词常用虚拟语气，即“（should＋）动词原形”结构。
【练透】　单句语法填空/完成句子
①My recommendation is that the machines 　　　　　　　　　　　　every year.
②If you go to Beijing， I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
如果你去北京，我建议参观长城。
③　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 you （should） book your flight early.
强烈建议你早点儿预订航班。
【写美】　句式升级
④I recommend you to learn some basic Chinese before you come.
→I recommend that 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
Section Ⅲ　Integrated skills
【典例体验·提素能】
第二步
核心词汇
1.fairy tale　2.be adapted from　3.be badly treated
4.a magic school　5.amazing experiences　6.make friends　7.be well worth seeing　8.be willing to help others
遣词造句
1.The Harry Potter films are a fairy tale.
2.They adapted from the novel of the English writer J.K.Rowling and directed by Chris Columbus.
3.Harry， whose parents are dead， is badly treated at his aunt’s home.
4.On his eleventh birthday， he is invited to go to Hogwarts， a magic school.
5.Harry learns magic， has many amazing experiences and makes several good friends.
6.The Harry Potter films are a great success and they’re well worth seeing.
7.The films tell us that we should believe in ourselves and be willing to help others.
第三步
1.The Harry Potter films are a fairy tale adapted from the novel of the English writer J.K.Rowling and directed by Chris Columbus.
2.On his eleventh birthday， he is invited to go to Hogwarts， a magic school，where Harry learns magic， has many amazing experiences and makes several good friends.
第四步
　　The Harry Potter films are a fairy tale adapted from the novel of the English writer J.K.Rowling and directed by Chris Columbus.
In the films， Harry， whose parents are dead， is badly treated at his aunt’s home.But fortunately， on his eleventh birthday， he is invited to go to Hogwarts， a magic school，where Harry learns magic， has many amazing experiences and makes several good friends.
The Harry Potter films are a great success and they’re well worth seeing.The films tell us that we should believe in ourselves and be willing to help others.
即时演练
　　The Wandering Earth is a science fiction film directed by Guo Fan and adapted from Liu Cixin’s novel of the same name.
The film tells the story that in the near future the solar system is no longer suitable for human survival.People will start the “Wandering Earth” project， trying to escape from the solar system with the earth and looking for a new home for human beings.
The film is a landmark of Chinese science fiction films and has been popular with audiences since its release.
【核心知识·巧突破】
1.①of　②treated； cure　③a cure for
2.①Typically　②is typical of
③It’s typical of Tom to be late for class.
3.①fancy going out tonight　②have taken a fancy to
③has a fancy for fishing　④his doing such a terrible thing
4.①a narrow gap　②a narrow victory
③He had a narrow escape from the fire but the surface of his skin was severely burned.
5.①（should） be checked 　②recommend visiting the Great Wall　③It is strongly recommended that　④you （should） learn some basic Chinese before you come(共82张PPT)
Section Ⅲ　Integrated skills
1
写作指导·增底蕴
目 录
2
典例体验·提素能
3
核心知识·巧突破
4
课时检测·提能力
1
写作指导·增底蕴
储备写作素材
写一篇影评
　　本单元的写作任务是写一篇影评。影评属于夹叙夹议文或议论
文。这种文体主要是以一般现在时介绍剧情内容并就自己感兴趣的情
节发表观点。影评要求评论者就影片特点进行评论，叙议结合。
　　影评的基本写作结构为：
　　写影评时应注意的问题：
1. 在一篇影视评论中，评论者不仅需要介绍电影的背景知识和故事梗
概，同时也要从剧情的编排、演员的表演或者观影的感悟等方面进
行评价。
2. 可以从理论和情感角度对所介绍的影视作品进行综合评价、表达自
己的观点，也可对影片中演员的演技、音乐、人物对白、情节、特
殊效果、摄影等给予评论。
3. 评论要尽量客观、公正。评论中要写明你认为该影片的成功之处和
不足之处，也可以提出电影改进意见等。
一、写作常用词汇
1. director n.　　导演
2. main actor　　主演
3. be directed by ...　　由……导演
4. be set in ...　　以……为背景
5. learn from ...　　从……中学习
6. be popular with ...　　受……欢迎
7. martial art　　武术
8. romantic scenes　　浪漫的场景
9. play the part of　　扮演
10. the most exciting moments　　最激动人心的时刻
11. to everyone’s surprise　　出乎所有人的意料
12. a great masterpiece　　杰作
二、写作常用句式（注意加蓝部分的表达）
1. The Princess Diaries is a movie about a teenager named Mia
Thermopolis.
《公主日记》是一部关于一个名叫米娅·瑟姆波利斯的少女的电
影。
2. Kung Fu Panda 3 tells a story about a fat， big panda that can perform
martial art.
《功夫熊猫3》讲述了一个会表演武术的肥胖大熊猫的故事。
3. The new Chinese TV series is making waves in China and
abroad.There must be more stories behind the scenes.
这部新的中国电视剧在国内外掀起了波澜， 其幕后一定有更多
故事。
4. The film was adapted from a novel， which told that a couple adopted
a flexible way to bring up their adopted son， who gradually adapted to
his new family.
这部电影是由一部小说改编来的， 它讲述了一对夫妇采用一种灵
活的方法来抚养他们收养的儿子， 使他逐渐适应了他的新家庭的
故事。
5. It’s the female character that interests us most.
令我们最感兴趣的是这个女性角色。
6. This movie tells us that any difficulty can be overcome as long as you
try your utmost persistently.
这部电影告诉我们这样一个道理： 只要你坚持不懈地努力， 任何
困难都能克服。
7. The film is well worth seeing， as it carried the main idea that justice
can always beat evil.
这部电影很值得观看， 因为它告诉我们正义一定会战胜邪恶。
8. What I have to admit is that this movie is wonderful， such as its
advanced digital video effects and the worry about the future of human
beings.
我不得不承认的是这部电影很不错，比如它先进的数字视频特效和
对于人类未来的担忧。
典例体验·提素能
点拨写作技法
2
　　根据以下关于“哈利·波特”系列电影的简介， 写一篇80词左右
的英文影评。
1. “哈利·波特”系列电影是根据英国作家J. K. Rowling的小说改
编，由Chris Columbus执导。
2. 哈利失去双亲，在姨母家受虐待，11岁生日时被邀请到Hogwarts魔
法学校上学。
3. Hogwarts是一个神奇莫测的魔幻世界，在那里哈利学习了魔法，经
历了许多神奇的事，并交了一些好朋友。
4. “哈利·波特”系列电影取得巨大成功。该系列电影告诉我们应该
相信自己，乐于助人。
第一步：审题谋篇，合理布局
第二步：遣词造句，规范得体
◎核心词汇
1. 童话故事　　
2. 由……改编　　
3. 受虐待　　
4. 一所魔法学校　　
5. 神奇的经历　　
6. 交朋友　　
7. 值得观看　　
8. 乐于助人　　
fairy tale　
be adapted from　
be badly treated　
a magic school　
amazing experiences　
make friends　
be well worth seeing　
be willing to help others　
◎遣词造句
1. “哈利·波特”系列电影是一个童话故事。（主谓一致；the Harry
Potter films）

2. 它们是根据英国作家J. K. Rowling的小说改编，由Chris Columbus
执导。（被动语态；adapt；direct）


3. 哈利失去双亲，在姨母家受虐待。（非限制性定语从句；treat）

The Harry Potter films are a fairy tale.
They adapted from the novel of the English writer J. K. Rowling and
directed by Chris Columbus.
Harry， whose parents are dead， is badly treated at his aunt’s home.
4. 他11岁生日时被邀请到Hogwarts魔法学校上学。（被动语态；同位
语；invite）


5. 哈利学习了魔法，经历了许多神奇的事，并交了一些好朋友。（并
列谓语；magic；amazing）


On his eleventh birthday， he is invited to go to Hogwarts， a magic
school.
Harry learns magic， has many amazing experiences and makes several
good friends.
6. “哈利·波特”系列电影取得了巨大成功，很值得观看。
（success；worth）


7. 此系列电影告诉我们应该相信自己，乐于助人。（宾语从句；
believe in）


The Harry Potter films are a great success and they’re well worth
seeing.
The films tell us that we should believe in ourselves and be willing to
help others.
第三步：词句升级，彰显文采
1. 用过去分词短语合并升级句1和句2


2. 用定语从句合并升级句4和句5



The Harry Potter films are a fairy tale adapted from the novel of the
English writer J. K. Rowling and directed by Chris Columbus.
On his eleventh birthday， he is invited to go to Hogwarts， a magic
school，where Harry learns magic， has many amazing experiences
and makes several good friends.
第四步：检查誊写，连句成篇









The Harry Potter films are a fairy tale adapted from the novel of the
English writer J. K. Rowling and directed by Chris Columbus.
In the films， Harry， whose parents are dead， is badly treated at
his aunt’s home.But fortunately， on his eleventh birthday， he is
invited to go to Hogwarts， a magic school，where Harry learns magic，
has many amazing experiences and makes several good friends.
The Harry Potter films are a great success and they’re well worth
seeing.The films tell us that we should believe in ourselves and be willing
to help others.
【即时演练】
　　假定你是李华，你校英语报开设了一个介绍影视作品的专
栏，请根据下面表格中的提示为该栏目写一篇关于电影《流浪地
球》的影评。
片名 The Wandering Earth
导演 郭帆
剧情 该片改编于刘慈欣的同名小说。影片讲述了在不久的将来，太
阳系已经不适合人类生存。人类开启“流浪地球”计划，试图
带着地球一起逃离太阳系，寻找人类的新家园
评论 该电影是中国科幻电影史上的里程碑，自上映以来，深受观众
欢迎
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：里程碑 landmark
参考范文：
The Wandering Earth is a science fiction film directed by Guo Fan
and adapted from Liu Cixin’s novel of the same name.
The film tells the story that in the near future the solar system is no
longer suitable for human survival.People will start the “Wandering
Earth” project， trying to escape from the solar system with the earth and
looking for a new home for human beings.
The film is a landmark of Chinese science fiction films and has been
popular with audiences since its release.
核心知识·巧突破
探究课堂重点
3
cure n.药物，疗法；治疗 vt.治好
【教材原句】　The Prince has given up hope of a cure but his wife，
Elizabeth， takes him to see Lionel Logue， an Australian speech doctor
living in London.亲王已经放弃了治疗的希望，但他的妻子伊丽莎白还
是带他去见了莱昂内尔·洛格，这是一位澳大利亚语言治疗师，当时
住在伦敦。
【用法】
（1）a cure for ... ……的治疗方法；治愈……的方法
（2）cure sb of 治好某人的……；改掉某人的……
【佳句】　This kind of medicine cured her child of the skin disease.
这种药治好了她孩子的皮肤病。
【点津】　cure意为“治疗，治愈”，常与介词of搭配，强调结果；
treat意为“治疗”，强调过程，常用搭配：treat sb for ...为某人治
疗……。
【练透】　单句语法填空/选词填空
①Nothing seemed to cure him his nervousness.
②He suffered from a headache.The doctor his headache with
a new drug but it didn’t him.（cure， treat）
【写美】　完成句子
③Friendship is any injury in life.
友谊是一剂良药，能治疗生活中的各种伤痛。
of　
treated　
cure　
a cure for　
typical adj.典型的，有代表性的
【教材原句】　The film looks like a fairly typical historical film without
fancy special effects， and it is made enjoyable by the performances of the
main actors.
这部电影看上去像一部颇为典型的历史剧，没有复杂的特效，而几位
主演的出色演技令这部电影十分精彩。
【用法】
（1）be typical of ... 是……的代表/典型特征
it is typical of sb to do sth 某人一贯做某事
（2）typically adv. 典型地，有代表性地；向来，通常
【佳句】　Since I’m here， I’d like to try a typical dish of this
country.
既然来了，我想品尝这个国家的一道特色菜。
【练透】　单句语法填空/完成句子
① （typical）， he didn’t even bother to tell anyone
where he was going.
②This pattern of woods and fields the English
landscape.
这是具有典型英格兰风景特征的森林与田野。
【写美】　句型转换
③Typically， Tom is late for class.
→
Typically　
is typical of　
It’s typical of Tom to be late for class.　
fancy adj.复杂的；花哨的；昂贵的 vt.想要，想做；倾慕 n.想象的
事物；想象（力）；想要；爱好
【用法】
（1）fancy doing sth 想要做某事
fancy （one’s） doing sth 想象（某人）做某事
fancy that ... 想象/认为……
fancy sb/oneself as/to be ... 想象某人/自己是……
（2）take a fancy to ... 喜欢上/爱上……
have a fancy for 爱好；喜欢
【佳句】　“Fancy yourself as an interviewer.Who would you like to
interview most？” our English teacher asked.
“想象自己是一个采访者。你最想采访谁？”我们的英语老师问道。
【练透】　完成句子
①Sorry， but I don’t .
对不起，我今晚不想出去。
②The children their teacher.
孩子们喜欢上了他们的老师。
③I don’t know he .
我不知道他爱钓鱼。
fancy going out tonight　
have taken a fancy to　
has a fancy for fishing　
【写美】　句型转换
④I just can’t fancy he did such a terrible thing.
→I just can’t fancy .
his doing such a terrible thing　
narrow adj.狭窄的；勉强的；狭隘的vt.& vi.（使）窄小，缩小
【教材原句】　In the meantime， Hooper skilfully creates uncertainty
and tension with narrow indoor sets and dark lighting.与此同时，霍珀用
狭窄的室内布景和黑暗的灯光巧妙地创造了不确定性和紧张感。
【用法】
（1）a narrow bed/doorway/shelf/street 狭窄的床/门口/架子/街道
a narrow escape 九死一生；侥幸逃脱
a narrow victory 险胜
narrow interests 目光短浅的利益
（2）narrow the generation gap 缩小代沟
（3）narrowly adv.　　勉强地；狭隘地；严格地
【佳句】　Parents and children should communicate more to
narrow the gap between them so that they can understand each other
better.
父母和孩子之间应当更多地交流来缩小代沟，这样他们才可以
更好地相互理解。
【练透】　完成句子
①He pulled the thick curtains together， leaving just .
他拉上厚厚的窗帘，仅留下一条狭窄的缝隙。
②She won over her great rival in the tennis
competition.　
她在那次网球赛中险胜了她的强大对手。
【写美】　翻译句子
③他在这次火灾中死里逃生，但是他的身体表面被严重烧伤。


a narrow gap　
a narrow victory　
He had a narrow escape from the fire but the surface of his skin was
severely burned.
recommend vt.推荐，举荐；劝告，建议
【教材原句】　All in all， I highly recommend this film.总之，我强
烈推荐这部电影。
【用法】
（1）recommend doing sth 建议做某事
recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做某事
recommend that sb （should） do sth 建议某人做某事
recommend sb sth/sb＝recommend sth/sb to sb 把某物/某人推荐给某人
it is/was recommended that sb （should） do sth 建议某人做某事
（2）recommendation n. 推荐；介绍信
【佳句】　He recommended reading the book before seeing the movie.
他建议先看这本书，再去看这部电影。
【点津】　recommend和recommendation后接从句时，其谓语动词常
用虚拟语气，即“（should＋）动词原形”结构。
【练透】　单句语法填空/完成句子
①My recommendation is that the machines
every year.
②If you go to Beijing， I .
（should） be
checked　
recommend visiting the Great Wall　
如果你去北京，我建议参观长城。
③ you （should） book your flight
early.
强烈建议你早点儿预订航班。
It is strongly recommended that　
【写美】　句式升级
④I recommend you to learn some basic Chinese before you come.
→I recommend that
.
you （should） learn some basic Chinese before
you come　
4
课时检测 · 提能力
培育学科素养
维度一：品句填词
根据所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。
1. The gap between the two teams has n to three points.
2. Can you r some new story books to me？
3. She tried every means to c her child of the bad habit.
4. This is the （典型的） style of music that interests the
young.
arrowed　
ecommend　
ure　
typical　
5. Do you （想要） going to the cinema this evening？
fancy　
维度二：词形转换
用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. As we all know， light （typical） travels in a straight
line.
2. She worked so hard that （eventual） she suffered from
a serious headache.
3. Luckily， she got the job on the strength of your
（recommend）.
typically　
eventually　
recommendation　
维度三：固定搭配和句式
根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
1. She believes this new medicine will .
她坚信这种新药将能治好他的眼病。
2. Luckily， he was able to .
幸运的是，他能够从失火的建筑中逃了出来。
3. The doctor recommended that
.
医生建议病人多做户外运动。
cure him of his eye disease　
escape from the burning building　
the patient （should） do more
outdoor exercise　
4. I know you Chinese culture， especially the
local operas.
我知道你非常喜欢中国文化，尤其是当地的戏剧。
5. to narrow her eyes because she has a short sight.
因为有点近视，她有眯着眼睛看人的习惯。
take a great fancy to　
It is typical of her　
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
　　In movies and books， people often describe a decisive moment when
they figure out who they are.However， I never thought it actually
happened in real life.I never expected to have a “moment” of my
own.When it arrived， mine was much more powerful than I could have
ever imagined.
　　During the spring of my junior year， my class watched a
documentary called The Invisible Children.It was about three college
students who took a trip to Africa and documented their experience.At first
the film was slightly humorous.However， once the group arrived in
northern Uganda， the mood changed.They learned what the
consequences of a 23-year war had been for thousands of children.Some
had lost family and friends， and others were caught by the opposing force
and became child soldiers.
Before long， I was sobbing.I couldn’t believe these things were
happening， yet at the same time I knew they were.I just hadn’t been
paying attention， for in the past 17 years， I was blessedly
protected.When the movie ended， I couldn’t get it out of my head.For
the next week， I was not myself.Every bite of food I took I thought of
Grace， the 15-year-old who had little to eat.When I went to bed， I
pictured Sunday， the 14-year-old boy sleeping on a straw mat on the
ground in a camp.My whole world shifted.
　　Since that day， I haven’t been able to picture my future in a way
that doesn’t involve going to Africa and doing what I can to
help.Ultimately， this is why I decided to major in engineering.With an
engineering degree， my potential for change will be limitless.I will build
wells and schools， and design irrigation systems.Engineering is tough，
but I know — in what Yeats called “my deep heart’s call” — that this
is what I’m supposed to do with my life.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者在观看了纪录片《看不见的孩
子》后，人生观被改变，决定主修工程学，来改变世界。
1. What did the author think of a decisive moment at first？（　　）
A. It was impossible.
B. It was unforgettable.
C. It was common.
D. It was powerful.
解析：　观点态度题。根据第一段中的However， I never thought
it actually happened in real life. I never expected to have a
“moment” of my own.可知，作者最初认为这个决定性时刻是不
可能发生的。
2. How did the movie influence the author？（　　）
A. It amused him.
B. It made him unsure of himself.
C. It changed his perspectives of life.
D. It made him lose the desire to eat or sleep.
解析：　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的My whole world
shifted.可知，电影改变了作者的人生观。
3. Why does the author choose to study engineering？（　　）
A. To challenge himself.
B. To achieve his goal.
C. To be well acknowledged.
D. To realize his childhood dream.
解析：　细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，作者选择工程专
业是为了实现他的目标。
4. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear？（　　）
A. Celebrity. B. Health.
C. Science. D. Education.
解析：　文章出处题。文章主要讲述了作者在观看了纪录片《看
不见的孩子》后，人生观被改变，决定主修工程学来改变世界。由
此可推知，文章可能选自报纸的“教育”版。
B
　　Last November， a kindergarten teacher， Robin Hughes， read her
class a book about snow.The students listened closely.But Hughes noticed
that some children looked puzzled because only a couple of kids had seen
snow.
　　Hughes decided to call in a favour to her sister， Amber
Estes.“Would you be willing to ship a snowman to us if it
snows？”Hughes called.Estes laughed it off and agreed， as Hughes
always shared some uncommon ideas with her.A few days later， her
neighbourhood got nearly 10 inches of snow.So， she walked out into the
snow and built “Lucky”， a small snowman with blueberry eyes， a
carrot nose.
　　After about 10 days of refrigeration and planning， Lucky was on a
nearly 800-mile flight from Kentucky to Florida.Estes mailed Lucky in an
insulated （绝缘） container filled with ice packs. “If Lucky arrived in
one piece， the plan was for him to keep his name，” Estes said.“If the
experiment failed， he would be renamed Puddles （水坑）.”That
night， Estes stayed up late tracking the package.
　　On 19 January， a postal driver delivered the snowman to the
school.Hughes cut the box open before she presented the snowman to her
students.To her surprise， Lucky had arrived almost whole.“I was so
excited because he made it，” said Hughes.“All the children wanted to
touch him.They asked if he is coming to life.” Ever since， at least
twice a day， Hughes said she brings Lucky out from the cafeteria freezer
so students can touch the snowman and ask questions.Cheers and wows
fill the room every time Lucky is brought in.When his coat starts to get
shiny， she takes him back to the freezer.
　　“This year， things are not normal for kids in the classroom or for
adults，” she said.“This little snowman has created
happiness.”Hughes plans to melt Lucky before Earth Day and will use
the water while planting a garden at the school.
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。幼儿园教师Robin Hughes发现一部
分学生没有见过真正的雪，于是她求助自己的姐姐将北方堆的雪人
快递到南方，满足学生的愿望，体现了教师浓浓的爱心。
5. What caused Robin Hughes to ask her sister to mail a snowman？
（　　）
A. Some students hated the hot weather.
B. Some students had never seen snow.
C. Some students did not believe the snowman was real.
D. Some students had never done a science experiment.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第一段中的But Hughes noticed that
some children looked puzzled because only a couple of kids had seen
snow.可知，部分学生没有见过真正的雪。
6. Why did Estes laugh when Hughes asked her to mail a snowman to her
students？（　　）
A. She was used to her sister’s strange requests.
B. She knew it would never snow in Kentucky.
C. She thought her sister’s idea would bring joy to her students.
D. She had not seen her sister in a long time and missed her.
解析：　推理判断题。根据第二段中的Estes laughed it off and
agreed， as Hughes always shared some uncommon ideas with her.可
以推断，Estes对于妹妹奇怪的要求已经习惯了，“一笑而过”但
还是答应了她的要求。
7. What can we infer from Estes’s words in Paragraph 3？（　　）
A. Estes was happy to help her sister’s students.
B. Lucky would probably arrive in one piece.
C. The students did not agree on a name for the snowman.
D. Estes was unsure if Lucky would melt in the mail.
解析：　推理判断题。根据第三段中Estes说的话可知，Estes不确
信雪人Lucky快递到南方的途中会不会融化。
8. Which of the following best describes Hughes and Estes？（　　）
A. Humorous. B. Bored.
C. Serious. D. Caring.
解析：　推理判断题。为了让没见过雪的孩子看雪，主人公
Hughes姐妹煞费苦心邮寄雪人，说明她们都有着浓浓的爱心。
C
　　American actor James Dean has been dead for 68 years.James
Dean， who died at the age of 24 in September 1955， starred in just three
movies before he died in a car accident.They are Rebel Without a Cause，
East of Eden and Giant.Yet， he will star in a new movie about the
Vietnam War thanks to digital technology， which generates images of
James Dean by the computer.
The idea that one of the movies’ most beloved former stars would be
recreated digitally for a new film has met with criticism.Captain
America’s actor Chris Evans called the plan to use Dean’s images in the
film disrespectful.
However， Mark Roesler， chairman of CMG said， “Dean has
more than 183，000 followers on Instagram， and he is still important
today.He is known as Hollywood’s ‘rebel （叛逆者）’who famously
said that if a man could bridge the gap between life and death， if he could
live after he was dead， then maybe he was a great man.” Roesler
added， “What was considered rebellious in the 1950s is absolutely
different from what is rebellious today， and we feel confident that he
would support this modern-day act of rebellion.”
Anton Ernst， the film’s director， said， “I respect Dean’s life
and history.The movie is one of hope and love.There are still a lot of
James Dean’s fans worldwide and there would always be critics.All we
can do is tell a great story.” Ernst added， “The Dean family views this
as his fourth movie， a movie he never got to make.We do not want to
make his fans disappointed.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。美国影星James Dean于1955年9月因
车祸去世，年仅24岁。65年后人们利用数字技术通过计算机生成
James Dean的图像，他将出演一部由Anton Ernst导演的全新的越战题
材剧情片。
9. Which film did Chris Evans star in？（　　）
A. Rebel Without a Cause.
B. Captain America.
C. East of Eden.
D. Giant.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第二段中的Captain America’s actor
Chris Evans called the plan to use Dean’s images in the film
disrespectful.可知，Chris Evans出演的是Captain America。
10. What can we infer from what Roesler said？（　　）
A. James Dean’s rebellious spirit is about life and death.
B. Roesler wanted to be a rebellious man like James Dean.
C. James Dean thought he was a great man full of rebellion.
D. Roesler believes James Dean would support the digital technology.
解析：　推理判断题。根据第三段中的What was considered
rebellious in the 1950s is ...this modern-day act of rebellion.
可知，Roesler认为在今天用数字技术复原已经去世的人是一
种叛逆的行为，因其叛逆的形象而著称的James Dean会支持这
一叛逆行为的。
11. What’s the attitude of James’ family towards his fourth movie？
（　　）
A. Disapproving. B. Doubtful.
C. Thankful. D. Uninterested.
解析：　观点态度题。根据最后一段中的The Dean family views
this as his fourth movie， a movie he never got to make.可知，Dean
的家人是希望Dean能够拍这部电影的，因为他英年早逝，无缘活
到现在，所以他的家人对这部电影会非常感激。
12. What is the best title for the text？（　　）
A. James Dean to Star in a New Film
B. James Dean’s Death in 1955
C. The Latest Development of Digital Technology
D. A Once Popular Movie On Again
解析：　标题归纳题。根据第一段最后一句可知，利用数字技
术，通过计算机生成James Dean的影像，他将主演一部关于越南
战争的新电影；接着文章介绍了对这一计划的两种不同的看法。
故A项（James Dean将在一部新电影中担任主演）为最佳标题。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
　　In your life， sometimes you may be asked to speak in front of a large
group of people.Although it sounds a little scary， even those with stage
fright can speak successfully to the group with adequate preparation.
Practice your speech before the big day.13.（　　） If possible，
practice the speech in front of a friend or family member to get used to
saying it to real people.If you feel you must have note cards， limit the
amount to about three cards.This will force you to keep your speech brief
and help you keep your eyes focused on your audience.
Remember why you’ve been invited to speak.If you’re battling
fear over speaking to a large group of people， keep your mind on the fact
that you were selected for this important role.The speech organizers must
have seen something valuable in you or your expertise.14.（　　）
Remember that fear of public speaking is very common.15.（　　）
Most of the people in the audience would be feeling the same fear and
stress that you do in your position.Knowing this may make you feel
better.
16. （　　） What you say should be tailored （专门的） to why you’re there and who you’re speaking to in order to avoid sounding general.If speaking to a charity group， mention the good work certain specific individuals have done for the cause.If speaking at a
business conference， briefly state why you want to help these people.
Keep eye contact with the crowd.17.（　　） Pick one person in
each section and look at him while you’re speaking.After each important
point in your speech， switch your focus to another section.When you
focus only on one person at a time， the size of the crowd isn’t as
frightening.
A. A good memory is really helpful.
B. Show appreciation to your audience.
C. Mention your audience in your speech.
D. The more you have it memorized， the better.
E. In fact， it’s normal to feel awkward or stressed out before a big
speech.
F. Separate the crowd into three sections mentally as you get up to speak.
G. The knowledge of other people’s respect for you should reduce some
of the fear.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就在舞台上面对观众时如
何克服恐惧进行演讲给出了一些建议。
13. D　空前一句说，在这个重要的日子之前，练习你的演讲。该空
对上文作补充说明，D项（你记住的越多，就会越好）符合语境。
14. G　空前一句说演讲组织者一定是看中了你的价值，或是你的专
业技能。该空承接上文，G项（知道其他人对你的尊敬应该会减少一
些恐惧）符合语境。
15. E　根据上文Remember that fear of public speaking is very common.
可知，害怕公开演讲是非常常见的。E项（事实上，在重要的演讲之
前，感到为难或是焦虑不安是正常的）符合语境，与本段话题一致。
16. C　该空为段落主题句。根据下文的 who you’re speaking to ...If
speaking to a charity group ...If speaking at a business conference可知，
本段主要讲述了要在演讲中提到你的听众，C项符合语境。
17. F　根据下文Pick one person in each section and look at him while
you’re speaking.可知，在每一部分挑选一个人，演讲时看着他，F项
（在你起身发言的时候，在脑子里把人群分成三个部分）符合语境，
F项中的three sections与下文的each section相照应。
Ⅲ.应用文写作
　　假定你是李华，在新西兰某高中交换学习。你校学生会准备拍摄
短视频宣传学校，并招募摄影师。请你写一封邮件，申请该职位。内
容包括：
　　1. 写邮件的目的；2.你的优势；3.期待答复。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Dear Sir/Madam，
Best regards，
Li Hua
参考范文：
Dear Sir/Madam，
　　I’m Li Hua， an exchange student from China.I’m writing to
express my interest in being part of your short video project to promote our
school.
　　As a photography lover， I believe I can contribute largely to the
project.I’m good at recording moments and creating visually attractive
content.I am familiar with many photography techniques and editing
software， which will allow me to make high-quality videos.
　　I would be proud to be chosen as the photographer for this exciting
project.Please consider my application， and I’m looking forward to
your response.
Best regards，
Li Hua
谢谢观看！

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