资源简介

Section Ⅲ　Integrated skills
维度一：品句填词
根据所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。
1.After that， we o　　　　　　 a craftsman making hairy monkeys.
2.The mother’s d　　　　　　 is to help the young children to grow better.
3.The tourism may p　　　　　　 the local economic prosperity of his hometown.
4.It is an h　　　　　　 to share my experience with you.
5.Thankfully， they could pass on that information to the next 　　　　　　（一代人）.
6.The local library will be a useful 　　　　　　（来源） of information.
7.The policemen are trying to discover the 　　　　　　（身份） of the killer.
8.To be honest， no 　　　　　　（先前的） experience is necessary for this job.
维度二：词形转换
用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.These buildings are part of our 　　　　　　（nation） heritage.
2.There was a 　　　　　　（promote） in the supermarket and they were giving away free glasses of milk.
3.Wisdom comes from extensive 　　　　　　（observe） and broad knowledge.
4.John Janson was 　　　　　　（honour） for giving life-saving first aid on his neighbour.
5.Only when your 　　　　　　（identify） has been checked will you be allowed in.
维度三：固定搭配和句式
根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
1.My birthday 　　　　　　　　　　　　this year.
今年我的生日适逢星期一。
2.　　　　　　　　　　　　 to protect wildlife.
保护野生动植物是每个人的责任。
3.Jack， her cousin， 　　　　　　　　　　　　the rank of captain last year.
去年她的表哥杰克被提升为上尉。
4.She 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　on the opposite side of the road.
她注意到有一个男人在路的对面行走。
5.The square was named 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　in history.
这个广场是为纪念历史上一位著名的领袖而命名的。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
　　Here in Volcano Village， we’re excited to be ready for the Experience Volcano Festival at last！First held in 2019， delicious food and live music were among the highlights of the festival.
　　This year， we kick off a celebration of the culture， people， and traditions of the Volcano Area with the Ohia （桃金娘花） Lehua Half Marathon and 5k Run， starting at 7 a.m. on 14 August at the Cooper Center.The Ohia Lehua race， including running through a beautiful Ohia forest， was created to be a platform for spreading awareness about ROD（Rapid Ohia Death） and will continue to educate the community on how to preserve these precious Ohia trees.
　　Following the race， head to the Kilauea Lodge for the Opening Oli Hawaiian Chant at 10 a.m.， which will surely leave you inspired to immerse （使沉浸） yourself in Hawaiian culture.The festival offers lots of opportunities to learn everything from traditional poi pounding to the history of the ukulele.
　　Then head to the Volcano Art Center for a rainforest tour or take a walk through the Secret Garden at the Volcano Garden Arts.After the walk， buy some plants there to bring home to your own garden.
　　This is just the beginning of all the unique activities that the Experience Volcano Festival features.For those of us who live and work in Volcano， the festival is our chance to share the food， music， art， activities， culture， and nature that make our area such a treasure.And don’t forget the delicious food！Throughout the day， have grindz （delicious eats） at the Ohelo Cafe， Cafe Ono， and Kilauea Lodge， to name but a few.
　　Finish up the day with Happy Hour， Festival Evening Specials， and live music at the Lava Rock Cafe and the Lava Lounge at the Kilauea Military Camp.Almost all of the Experience Volcano Festival events will be free to the public， so save the date and join us in Volcano on 14 August！
1.Why is the Ohia Lehua race to be held？（　　）
A.To free runners from pressure of life.
B.To spread awareness about volcanoes.
C.To draw attention to Hawaiian culture.
D.To encourage people to protect Ohia trees.
2.Where can guests buy some plants？（　　）
A.At the Kilauea Lodge.
B.At the Volcano Art Center.
C.At the Volcano Garden Arts.
D.At the Kilauea Military Camp.
3.How is the text mainly developed？（　　）
A.By giving instructions.
B.By following time order.
C.By making comparisons.
D.By providing explanations.
4.What is the purpose of the text？（　　）
A.To introduce a popular sport.
B.To share a personal experience.
C.To recommend a special event.
D.To describe a traditional village.
B
　　Gabrielle Reyes， who shares recipes （食谱） and offers vegan （纯素的） cooking classes on her website， One Great Vegan， is now a TikTok influencer who’s singing her way through recipes.
　　“I wake up every day and we just cook and experiment （尝试） with every kind of food we want to eat and record the videos，”Reyes said of herself and her husband Ace Anderson， who encouraged Reyes to shoot cooking videos to share on TikTok.“I sing and dance on camera while Anderson does beatboxing in the background：It is all so silly but it brings my heart so much joy.”
　　But Reyes didn’t always feel joy about her relationship with food：After her father died when she was a teen， she began struggling with an eating disorder.When she hit her early 20s， she decided to change her lifestyle， beginning with her diet.She knew nothing about cooking vegan food， but leaned on （依赖） the soul-food recipes her parents cooked when she was growing up and began putting a vegan spin on them.In 2018 she launched a vegan food business and began hosting in-person cooking lessons.
　　Since she started posting in 2019， Reyes’ videos， where she sings songs about each dish， have been viewed more than 11 million times.Reyes said she’s most proud of the joy her videos bring others.Kids message Reyes on the app， sharing how her videos have changed the health and diet of their families：something Reyes loves to hear， but isn’t necessarily surprised by.
　　“This food not only tastes so good but also is helping and healing your body，”Reyes explained.“The songs just bring it joy and add to that healing， not-negative feel.”
　　Reyes said she’s committed to championing flavorful vegan cooking and self-acceptance on camera and in life.So it’s only fitting that she doesn’t focus on changing people’s diets， and instead hopes to be a channel that anyone， vegan or not， can turn to.
5.Why are Reyes’ videos so special？（　　）
A.She cooks according to her followers’ recipes.
B.She promotes the benefits of vegan cooking.
C.She records her husband cooking every day.
D.She turns everyday cooking into a musical.
6.What led Reyes to eat vegan food？（　　）
A.Her parents’ death.
B.Her business failure.
C.Her unhealthy lifestyle.
D.Her husband’s encouragement.
7.What kind of feeling might be expressed in kids’ messages to Reyes？ （　　）
A.Doubt. B.Concern.
C.Curiosity. D.Thankfulness.
8.What is Reyes’ hope？（　　）
A.Her followers can change their diets.
B.Her followers can join in her videos.
C.Her videos will attract more followers.
D.Her videos will influence others positively.
C
　　Imagine a world 400 years ago where children were used as chimney sweeps.It was a dirty trade and there was little reward for the men who did the job and even less for children.
　　Medway’s annual Sweeps Festival recreates the joy and laughter enjoyed by the chimney sweeps at their traditional holiday： the one time of the year when the sweeps could leave the soot （烟灰） behind and have some fun.The sweeps’ holiday was traditionally held on 1 May each year.Locally， they used to mark the occasion by staging a procession through the streets of Rochester.
　　Their fun continued with the Jack-in-the-Green ceremony， a seven-foot character that they used to waken at dawn on Blue Bell Hill， Chatham.The Jack-in-the-Green would walk with the chimney sweeps in their parade.When the Climbing Boys’ Act 1868 made it illegal to employ young boys to carry out the trade， the traditional procession gradually began to fade.The final May celebration was held in the early 1900s.
　　The modern-day Rochester Sweeps Festival is a colourful mix of music， dancing and entertainment with more than 60 Morris sides and entertainers celebrating throughout the three-day festival.The festival was revived in 1981 by a local businessman Gordon Newton， a keen historian.He decided it was time to bring it back and over the years he has helped develop the festival into what it is today — an excellent performance of traditional Britain.
　　Gordon researched the Sweeps’ tradition and organized a small parade.In time， Medway Council took over organization of the festival but Gordon remained actively involved.
　　Today he is a festival producer and plays the melodeon （簧风琴） for several Morris teams.Doug Hudson has been the festival’s music director for many years.Through Gordon’s vision and hard work， Doug’s musical ability and the council’s help， Rochester’s annual Sweeps Festival has become the largest May Day celebration of its kind in the country.
9.What do we know about Medway’s Sweeps Festival？（　　）
A.It has been organized by the Jack-in-the-Green.
B.It dates back to the May celebration in the early 1900s.
C.It is held to honour those chimney sweeps every other year.
D.It has become a time for chimney sweeps to enjoy themselves.
10.What does the underlined word “revived” in the 4th paragraph most probably mean？（　　）
A.Realized. B.Reviewed.
C.Recreated. D.Recognized.
11.What can be inferred from the passage？（　　）
A.The festival has never been supported by the local government.
B.The festival is a good way to see British folk customs in action.
C.Youngsters have been forbidden to be chimney sweeps since 1981.
D.The modern festival lasts five days celebrating the coming of spring.
12.What is the passage mainly concerned about？（　　）
A.Sweeps Festival’s history.
B.Medway’s traditional holidays.
C.Climbing Boys’ Act 1868.
D.A procession in Rochester.
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
People usually find Christmas to be the most expensive time of a year.The money spent on the celebration increase surprisingly， ranging from gifts to decorating.13.（　　） Here are suggestions to have a wonderful Christmas as well as a full wallet at the same time.
　　14.（　　） Set the amount you can afford to spend for the holiday， including gift giving and decorating.Once you have a budget （预算） set， follow it.And if you can keep to your budget， you’ll lead an easy life in the following weeks and months.
Start shopping for Christmas decorations early.Stores have sales for decorations between Halloween and Thanksgiving.15.（　　） Better yet， go shopping for next year’s decorations the day after Christmas.You can buy many things at very low prices right after Christmas.
Shop for gifts all year round.16.（　　） It doesn’t matter when you get the gift， whether it’s January or June.Shopping early can prevent you from spending more money than you can afford.And if you spend little here and there throughout the year， Christmas will have a much smaller influence on your wallet in December.
Cut down your gift giving.Sometimes you just can’t afford to get something for everyone.Take away the people from your list whom you seldom speak with.17.（　　） The people you do choose to buy for don’t need something expensive.Keep in mind that it’s the thought that is more important.
A.Send them simple cards instead.
B.Great friendship may contribute to a perfect budget.
C.Begin with a budget.
D.And it’s after Thanksgiving that the prices begin to go up.
E.The gifts bought on special festivals surely carry special meanings to your friends.
F.But there’s no reason to worry too much.
G.Whenever you’re out shopping， keep an eye out for great Christmas presents.
Ⅲ.应用文写作
　　假定你是李华，你校将于下周六举办一年一度的校园美食节。请你给来自英国的交换生Chris写一封邮件，内容包括：
　　1.邀请他参加；
　　2.介绍活动时间、地点及安排；
　　3.期待他的回复。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
Dear Chris，
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Yours，
Li Hua
Section Ⅲ　Integrated skills
基础知识自测
维度一
1.observed　2.duty　3.promote　4.honour　5.generation
6.source　7.identity　8.previous
维度二
1.national　2.promotion　3.observation　4.honoured　5.identity
维度三
1.falls on a Monday
2.It’s everyone’s duty
3.was promoted to
4.observed a man walking
5.in honour of a famous leader
素养能力提升
Ⅰ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在夏威夷火山村举办的体验火山节。
1.D　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，该比赛旨在让人们意识到夏威夷的桃金娘花树正在迅速死亡，并教育人们如何保护它们。
2.C　细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，游客可以在Volcano Garden Arts散步后买一些植物带回家。
3.B　推理判断题。根据文中的starting at 7 a.m. ...Following the race ... Then ...Finish up the day ...可知，文章主要按照时间顺序介绍了体验火山节一天的活动。
4.C　写作意图题。文章主要介绍了在夏威夷火山村举办的体验火山节活动，并在最后一段中邀请人们参加该活动。由此可知，本文的主要目的是推荐一个特别的活动。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。Gabrielle Reyes把日常烹饪变成了音乐剧。
5.D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的a TikTok influencer who’s singing her way through recipes可知，抖音博主Reyes用音乐剧的形式呈现了她每天做饭的生活，这就是她的视频的特别之处。
6.C　细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，Reyes的父亲在她十几岁时去世，之后她就患上了饮食失调症，20岁出头时，她决定从饮食开始改变自己的生活方式，于是她开始烹饪素食。由此可知，不健康的生活方式促使Reyes吃素。
7.D　推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句可知，孩子们留言说她的视频改变了他们家人的健康和饮食。由此可知，孩子们的留言应该是充满了感激之情。
8.D　推理判断题。倒数第二段中Reyes提到了素食带来的好处，最后一段中，Reyes倡导素食烹饪和自我接纳，但并不是要改变人们的饮食，而是希望她的视频能成为人们寻求帮助的渠道。由此推断，Reyes希望她的视频能对他人产生积极的影响。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。扫烟囱节在消失近一个世纪以后，通过戈登·牛顿的不懈努力，又重新回到人们的生活中。人们通过歌舞的形式来庆祝这一节日。
9.D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的the one time ... have some fun可知，在当时，扫烟囱节成为烟囱清扫工娱乐的一种方式。the Jack-in-the-Green为庆祝活动中的一个人物而非活动组织者，故A项有误；扫烟囱节可以追溯到400年前而非20世纪初，故B项有误；根据最后一段最后一句中的Rochester’s annual ...可知，扫烟囱节每年都举行，故C项有误。
10.C　词义猜测题。根据文章可知，扫烟囱节在20世纪初举行过最后一次庆祝活动后，于1981年又重新出现。根据语境及画线词后的Gordon Newton（戈登·牛顿）可知，是他重新“创立”了扫烟囱节。
11.B　推理判断题。根据第四段中的he has helped ...an excellent performance of traditional Britain可推知，在现代扫烟囱节里，人们可以欣赏到英国传统的表演。
12.A　主旨大意题。文章讲述了扫烟囱节的过去和现在，即扫烟囱节的历史。
Ⅱ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何减少圣诞节花销的几点建议。
13.F　根据空前一句可知，花在庆祝上的钱增加了。根据空后一句可知，这些建议可以让你实现不用花太多钱又能度过一个美好的圣诞节，因此空处应起承上启下的作用，F项（但没必要太担心）引出下文的建议，符合题意。
14.C　根据下文Once you have a budget （预算） set， follow it.可知，本段要说明的是和预算相关的内容，C项（从预算开始）提出预算是首要的，和段落主题相符。
15.D　根据空前的Start shopping for Christmas decorations early.Stores have sales for decorations between Halloween and Thanksgiving.可知，要提前购物，因而此处承接上文，讲述这样做的原因。D项（感恩节过后，物价开始上涨）解释原因，符合语境。
16.G　上文Shop for gifts all year round.说明购置圣诞礼物可以在一年的任何时候。因此空处应承接上文，G项（无论什么时候你外出购物，都要留意好的圣诞礼物）符合语境。
17.A　根据空前的Sometimes you just can’t afford to get something for everyone.Take away the people from your list whom you seldom speak with.可知，把那些你很少和他们说话的人从你的名单里移出去，即不用给他们买礼物，所以此处说的是替代方法。A项（给他们寄简单的卡片代替）符合语境。
Ⅲ.
Dear Chris，
　　Have you ever had a desire to try some local specialty foods since you arrived here？Are you interested in learning about the cultural values attached to these dishes？Well， your opportunity has arrived！
　　Next Saturday， our annual food festival will take place on the second floor of the school canteen.Besides the local specialties that our talented chefs have prepared， there will be a documentary showing the cooking techniques and historical background of some of these delicious foods.I bet you’ll enjoy a lot there！
　　Looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours，
Li Hua
6 / 6Section Ⅲ　Integrated skills
写一篇推广中国传统节日的文章
　　本单元的写作任务是写一篇推广中国传统节日的文章。写作体裁为事物介绍类说明文，写作话题属于“人与社会”主题语境中“不同民族文化习俗与传统节日”的范畴。
　　这类文章的基本写作结构为：
　　事物介绍类说明文写作时应注意的问题：
1.选用正确的时态。常用的时态是一般现在时，但也要注意灵活运用其他时态。
2.选用主体人称。此类文章常采用第一人称和第三人称。第一人称是从“参与者”的角度进行叙述；第三人称是以“观察者”的身份展开叙述。
3.严格按照写作要求中的信息要点进行写作，不要为了文章的生动而随意添加信息。
4.合理组织文章。对所给提示语和信息要点可以进行合理地合并或拆分，表述不需要完全按照题目所给的顺序，应根据需要适当重组信息并严格控制所写词数。
5.要重视句子之间以及段落之间的衔接，用好过渡词。
一、写作常用词汇
1.couplet n.　 　　　　　　对联，对句
2.maintain vt. 保持，维持，维护
3.responsibility/duty n. 责任
4.ceremony n. 典礼，仪式
5.celebrate vt. 庆祝
6.lantern n. 灯笼
7.origin n. 起源；起因
8.lucky money 压岁钱
9.dress up 穿上盛装；装扮
10.be popular with 受……欢迎
11.get together 聚会
12.the Spring Festival 春节
13.the Lantern Festival 元宵节
14.the Double Ninth Festival 重阳节
15.the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节
16.Tomb-Sweeping Festival 清明节
二、写作常用句式（注意加黑部分的表达）
1.Knowing that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals， I’d like to introduce the Spring Festival to you.
知道你对中国传统节日很感兴趣，我想向你介绍一下春节。
2.They represent the earth coming back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.
它们代表着大地的复苏和人们对新开端的美好祝愿。
3.Falling on the first day of the first lunar month， it is the grandest and most important festival for Chinese people.
农历正月初一，是中国人最盛大、最重要的节日。
4.In order to expand the traditional clothing culture，the Student Costume Festival was held on our school playground yesterday.
为了弘扬传统服装文化，昨天在我们学校操场上举办了学生服装节。
5.On the Chinese New Year’s Eve， each family has its members get together and eat a family reunion dinner.
除夕夜，每个家庭的成员团聚在一起，吃一顿家庭团圆晚餐。
6.Festivals let us enjoy life， be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while.
节日让我们享受生活，为我们的习俗而自豪，还可以暂时忘掉我们的工作。
　　假定你是李华，请你以How to Promote Our Traditional Festivals为题，写一篇文章向校刊投稿，号召人们传承中国传统节日和习俗，使中国传统文化发扬光大。内容包括：
1.推广中国传统节日的缘由；
2.方法及期待。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
How to Promote Our Traditional Festivals
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第一步：审题谋篇，合理布局
第二步：遣词造句，规范得体
◎核心词汇
1.中国传统节日　　　　　　　　　
2.保留，留存 　　　　　
3.使世代相传，流传 　　　　　
4.呼吁 　　　　　
5.发展，进展 　　　　　
6.对……有更好的了解 　　　　　
7.积极参与 　　　　　
◎遣词造句
1.中国传统节日中留存着华夏民族独特的文化记忆。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.它们应该得到很好的保护和传承。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
3.我们应该呼吁政府将更多的传统节日列为国家节日。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
4.它可以极大地促进传统节日的发展。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
5.对学校来说，教授更多关于传统节日和习俗的知识是很重要的。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
6.用这种方法，年轻一代可以更好地了解更多中国灿烂的节日和习俗。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第三步：词句升级，彰显文采
1.用so 合并句1和句2
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.用定语从句连接句3和句4
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
3.用倒装句升级句6
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第四步：检查誊写，连句成篇
How to Promote Our Traditional Festivals
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
【即时演练】
　　假定你是高一学生李华，你的美国朋友Peter正在中国学习，对中国的节日很感兴趣。寒假就要到了，请你给他写封邮件介绍中国的传统节日，你可以从下面两个节日中任选一个：（1）春节，（2）元宵节，并邀请他寒假期间来家做客，共同感受中国传统节日。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
Dear Peter，
　　Knowing that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
fall on 适逢，正当
【教材原句】　The Double Ninth Festival （the Chongyang Festival）， which has a history of over 2，000 years， falls on the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese lunar calendar.
有着两千多年历史的重阳节，适逢中国农历的九月初九。
【用法】
fall apart　　　　　　　破碎；破裂；崩溃
fall asleep 入睡；睡着
fall away （逐渐）减少，消失
fall behind 落后，落在……后面
fall down 倒下
fall for 迷恋；上……的当
fall off （从……）掉下
fall into debt 陷入债务
fall in love with 爱上
【佳句】　As we all know， the Spring Festival falls on the first day of January in the Chinese lunar calendar.
众所周知，春节适逢中国农历的正月初一。
【练透】　用fall的相关短语填空
①The little boy lost his balance and 　　　　　　　　　　　while riding a bike.
②Some people 　　　　　　under pressure， while others do well despite the pressure.
③I was so excited about today’s ceremony that I couldn’t 　　　　　　last night.
④The Dragon Boat Festival 　　　　　　the fifth day of the fifth month in the Chinese lunar calendar.
【写美】　完成句子
⑤Modesty helps one go forward while pride 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
谦虚使人进步，骄傲使人落后。
observe vt.遵守；注意到；观察；庆祝
【教材原句】　According to tradition， we should celebrate the festival by going mountain climbing， but how many people today still observe this tradition？
依照传统，我们应该爬山来庆祝这个节日，但是如今还有多少人仍然遵循这个传统呢？
【用法】
（1）observe Christmas/New Year’s Day/festivals庆祝圣诞/元旦/节日　
（2）observe sb doing sth
观察/注意到某人正在做某事（强调动作在进行）
observe sb do sth 观察/注意到某人做某事（强调动作过程）
observe that/wh-从句 观察到……； 注意到……
（3）observation n. 观察；注意；监视
observer n. 遵守者；观察者，观察员
【佳句】　Every year people around the world observe the day by doing different activities.
每年世界各地的人们通过做不同的活动来庆祝这一天。
【点津】　observe sb do sth的被动结构中必须带to，即sb be observed to do sth。
【练透】　语境辨义/单句语法填空
①As a child， he liked to observe the behaviour of birds. 　　　　　
②I observed that Tom locked the door with the windows open. 　　　　　
③People must observe the law. Nobody should be an exception. 　　　　　
④The Chinese-Americans are observing the Spring Festival. 　　　　　
⑤The manager was observed 　　　　　　（enter） the office alone.
【写美】　句型转换
⑥On the top of Mount Tai， people excitedly observed that the sun was rising from the sea.
→On the top of Mount Tai， people excitedly 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
honour n.尊敬，尊重；荣幸；荣誉vt.尊重，尊敬；给予表扬；信守
【教材原句】　The Dragon Boat Festival， for example， is celebrated in honour of Qu Yuan， a great poet living in the Warring States period of ancient China.
例如，端午节是为了纪念中国古代战国时期的伟大诗人屈原。
【用法】
（1）in honour of sb/sth＝in sb’s/sth’s honour
为向……表示敬意，为了纪念……
it is an honour to do sth　很荣幸做某事
have the honour of doing sth 有幸做某事
honour sb with sth 授予某人某物
（2）be/feel honoured to do sth 做某事感到荣幸
be honoured for ... 因……而受尊敬
be honoured as ...被誉为 ……，被尊为……
（3）honourable adj. 光荣的，值得尊敬的
【佳句】　It was a great honour to be invited here today.
今天承蒙被邀请到此，深感荣幸。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①The monument was built 　　　　honour of the soldiers who were killed in the war.
【写美】　一句多译
②我很荣幸能在这里与你们分享关于高中要学习什么的看法。
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.（honour n.）
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.（honour vt.）
Section Ⅲ　Integrated skills
【典例体验·提素能】
第二步
核心词汇
1.traditional Chinese festivals　2.preserve　3.pass down
4.call on　5.development　6.learn more about/have a better understanding of　7.be actively involved in
遣词造句
1.Traditional Chinese festivals preserve Chinese nation’s unique cultural memory.
2.They should be well protected and passed down.
3.We should call on our government to list more traditional festivals as national festivals.
4.It can greatly promote the development of traditional festivals.
5.It is important for the schools to teach more knowledge about traditional festivals and customs.
6.In this way the younger generation can learn more about China’s splendid festivals and customs.
第三步
1.Traditional Chinese festivals preserve Chinese nation’s unique cultural memory， so they should be well protected and passed down.
2.We should call on our government to list more traditional festivals as national festivals，which can greatly promote the development of traditional festivals.
3.Only in this way can the younger generation learn more about China’s splendid festivals and customs.
第四步
How to Promote Our Traditional Festivals
　　Traditional Chinese festivals preserve Chinese nation’s unique cultural memory，so they should be well protected and passed down.
Firstly， we should call on our government to list more traditional festivals as national festivals，which can greatly promote the development of traditional festivals.Secondly，it is important for the schools to teach more knowledge about traditional festivals and customs.Only in this way can the younger generation learn more about China’s splendid festivals and customs.
In a word，it’s everyone’s duty to protect traditional Chinese festivals for generations to come.I hope everybody will be actively involved in the action.
即时演练
Dear Peter，
Knowing that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals， I’d like to introduce the Spring Festival to you.
Falling on the first day of the first lunar month， it is the grandest and most important festival for Chinese people.On that day， windows and doors will be decorated with red colour paper-cuttings and couplets.Fireworks will be launched to celebrate the new year.It’s a time to ring out the old and ring in the new.What’s more， the dinner gathering is the biggest occasion during the whole year.
I sincerely hope you can come to spend the Spring Festival with us.I’m sure we’ll have a good time amid the joyful atmosphere.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
【核心知识·巧突破】
1.①fell down　②fall apart　③fall asleep　④falls on
⑤makes one fall behind
2.①观察　②注意到，看到 　③遵守　④庆祝　⑤to enter　⑥observed the sun rising from the sea
3.①in　②It is my honour to be here； I am/feel honoured to be here(共79张PPT)
Section Ⅲ　Integrated skills
1
写作指导·增底蕴
目 录
2
典例体验·提素能
3
核心知识·巧突破
4
课时检测·提能力
1
写作指导·增底蕴
储备写作素材
写一篇推广中国传统节日的文章
　　本单元的写作任务是写一篇推广中国传统节日的文章。写作体裁
为事物介绍类说明文，写作话题属于“人与社会”主题语境中“不同
民族文化习俗与传统节日”的范畴。
　　这类文章的基本写作结构为：
　　事物介绍类说明文写作时应注意的问题：
1. 选用正确的时态。常用的时态是一般现在时，但也要注意灵活运用
其他时态。
2. 选用主体人称。此类文章常采用第一人称和第三人称。第一人称是
从“参与者”的角度进行叙述；第三人称是以“观察者”的身份展
开叙述。
3. 严格按照写作要求中的信息要点进行写作，不要为了文章的生动而
随意添加信息。
4. 合理组织文章。对所给提示语和信息要点可以进行合理地合并或拆
分，表述不需要完全按照题目所给的顺序，应根据需要适当重组信
息并严格控制所写词数。
5. 要重视句子之间以及段落之间的衔接，用好过渡词。
一、写作常用词汇
1. couplet n.　　对联，对句
2. maintain vt.　　保持，维持，维护
3. responsibility/duty n.　　责任
4. ceremony n.　　典礼，仪式
5. celebrate vt.　　庆祝
6. lantern n.　　灯笼
7. origin n.　　起源；起因
8. lucky money　　压岁钱
9. dress up　　穿上盛装；装扮
10. be popular with　　受……欢迎
11. get together　　聚会
12. the Spring Festival　　春节
13. the Lantern Festival　　元宵节
14. the Double Ninth Festival　　重阳节
15. the Mid-Autumn Festival　　中秋节
16. Tomb-Sweeping Festival　　清明节
二、写作常用句式（注意加蓝部分的表达）
1. Knowing that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals， I’d
like to introduce the Spring Festival to you.
知道你对中国传统节日很感兴趣，我想向你介绍一下春节。
2. They represent the earth coming back to life and best wishes for new
beginnings.
它们代表着大地的复苏和人们对新开端的美好祝愿。
3. Falling on the first day of the first lunar month， it is the grandest
and most important festival for Chinese people.
农历正月初一，是中国人最盛大、最重要的节日。
4. In order to expand the traditional clothing culture，the Student
Costume Festival was held on our school playground yesterday.
为了弘扬传统服装文化，昨天在我们学校操场上举办了学生服
装节。
5. On the Chinese New Year’s Eve， each family has its members get
together and eat a family reunion dinner.
除夕夜，每个家庭的成员团聚在一起，吃一顿家庭团圆晚餐。
6. Festivals let us enjoy life， be proud of our customs and forget our
work for a little while.
节日让我们享受生活，为我们的习俗而自豪，还可以暂时忘掉我们
的工作。
典例体验·提素能
点拨写作技法
2
　　假定你是李华，请你以How to Promote Our Traditional Festivals为
题，写一篇文章向校刊投稿，号召人们传承中国传统节日和习俗，使
中国传统文化发扬光大。内容包括：
1. 推广中国传统节日的缘由；
2. 方法及期待。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
How to Promote Our Traditional Festivals
第一步：审题谋篇，合理布局
第二步：遣词造句，规范得体
◎核心词汇
1. 中国传统节日　　
2. 保留，留存　　
3. 使世代相传，流传　　
4. 呼吁　　
5. 发展，进展　　
6. 对……有更好的了解　　

7. 积极参与　　
traditional Chinese festivals　
preserve　
pass down　
call on　
development　
learn more about/have a better
understanding of　
be actively involved in　
◎遣词造句
1. 中国传统节日中留存着华夏民族独特的文化记忆。


2. 它们应该得到很好的保护和传承。

3. 我们应该呼吁政府将更多的传统节日列为国家节日。


Traditional Chinese festivals preserve Chinese nation’s unique cultural
memory.
They should be well protected and passed down.
We should call on our government to list more traditional festivals as
national festivals.
4. 它可以极大地促进传统节日的发展。

5. 对学校来说，教授更多关于传统节日和习俗的知识是很重要的。


It can greatly promote the development of traditional festivals.
It is important for the schools to teach more knowledge about traditional
festivals and customs.
6. 用这种方法，年轻一代可以更好地了解更多中国灿烂的节日和
习俗。


In this way the younger generation can learn more about China’s
splendid festivals and customs.
第三步：词句升级，彰显文采
1. 用so 合并句1和句2


Traditional Chinese festivals preserve Chinese nation’s unique cultural
memory， so they should be well protected and passed down.
2. 用定语从句连接句3和句4



We should call on our government to list more traditional festivals as
national festivals，which can greatly promote the development of
traditional festivals.
3. 用倒装句升级句6


Only in this way can the younger generation learn more about China’s
splendid festivals and customs.
第四步：检查誊写，连句成篇
How to Promote Our Traditional Festivals


Traditional Chinese festivals preserve Chinese nation’s unique
cultural memory，so they should be well protected and passed down.









Firstly， we should call on our government to list more traditional
festivals as national festivals，which can greatly promote the development
of traditional festivals.Secondly，it is important for the schools to teach
more knowledge about traditional festivals and customs.Only in this way
can the younger generation learn more about China’s splendid festivals
and customs.
In a word，it’s everyone’s duty to protect traditional Chinese
festivals for generations to come.I hope everybody will be actively
involved in the action.
【即时演练】
　　假定你是高一学生李华，你的美国朋友Peter正在中国学习，对中
国的节日很感兴趣。寒假就要到了，请你给他写封邮件介绍中国的传
统节日，你可以从下面两个节日中任选一个：（1）春节，（2）元宵
节，并邀请他寒假期间来家做客，共同感受中国传统节日。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Dear Peter，
　　Knowing that you are interested in traditional Chinese
festivals， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
参考范文：
Dear Peter，
Knowing that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals，
I’d like to introduce the Spring Festival to you.
Falling on the first day of the first lunar month， it is the grandest and
most important festival for Chinese people.On that day， windows and
doors will be decorated with red colour paper-cuttings and
couplets.Fireworks will be launched to celebrate the new year.It’s a time
to ring out the old and ring in the new.What’s more， the dinner
gathering is the biggest occasion during the whole year.
I sincerely hope you can come to spend the Spring Festival with
us.I’m sure we’ll have a good time amid the joyful atmosphere.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
核心知识·巧突破
探究课堂重点
3
fall on 适逢，正当
【教材原句】　The Double Ninth Festival （the Chongyang
Festival）， which has a history of over 2，000 years， falls on the ninth
day of the ninth month in the Chinese lunar calendar.
有着两千多年历史的重阳节，适逢中国农历的九月初九。
【用法】
fall apart 破碎；破裂；崩溃
fall asleep 入睡；睡着
fall away （逐渐）减少，消失
fall behind 落后，落在……后面
fall down 倒下
fall for 迷恋；上……的当
fall off （从……）掉下
fall into debt 陷入债务
fall in love with 爱上
【佳句】　As we all know， the Spring Festival falls on the first day of
January in the Chinese lunar calendar.
众所周知，春节适逢中国农历的正月初一。
【练透】　用fall的相关短语填空
①The little boy lost his balance and while riding a bike.
②Some people under pressure， while others do well
despite the pressure.
③I was so excited about today’s ceremony that I couldn’t
last night.
fell down　
fall apart　
fall
asleep　
④The Dragon Boat Festival the fifth day of the fifth month in
the Chinese lunar calendar.
【写美】　完成句子
⑤Modesty helps one go forward while pride .
谦虚使人进步，骄傲使人落后。
falls on　
makes one fall behind　
observe vt.遵守；注意到；观察；庆祝
【教材原句】　According to tradition， we should celebrate the festival
by going mountain climbing， but how many people today still observe
this tradition？
依照传统，我们应该爬山来庆祝这个节日，但是如今还有多少人仍然
遵循这个传统呢？
【用法】
（1）observe Christmas/New Year’s Day/festivals　　庆祝圣诞/元旦/节
日　
（2）observe sb doing sth
观察/注意到某人正在做某事（强调动作在进行）
observe sb do sth 观察/注意到某人做某事（强调动作过程）
observe that/wh-从句 观察到……； 注意到……
（3）observation n. 观察；注意；监视
observer n. 遵守者；观察者，观察员
【佳句】　Every year people around the world observe the day by doing
different activities.
每年世界各地的人们通过做不同的活动来庆祝这一天。
【点津】　observe sb do sth的被动结构中必须带to，即sb be observed
to do sth。
【练透】　语境辨义/单句语法填空
①As a child， he liked to observe the behaviour of birds.
②I observed that Tom locked the door with the windows open.

③People must observe the law. Nobody should be an exception.

④The Chinese-Americans are observing the Spring Festival.

⑤The manager was observed （enter） the office alone.
观察　
注意到，看到　
遵守　
庆祝　
to enter　
【写美】　句型转换
⑥On the top of Mount Tai， people excitedly observed that the sun was
rising from the sea.
→On the top of Mount Tai， people excitedly
.
observed the sun rising
from the sea　
honour n.尊敬，尊重；荣幸；荣誉vt.尊重，尊敬；给予表扬；信
守
【教材原句】　The Dragon Boat Festival， for example， is celebrated
in honour of Qu Yuan， a great poet living in the Warring States period of
ancient China.例如，端午节是为了纪念中国古代战国时期的伟大诗人
屈原。
（1）in honour of sb/sth＝in sb’s/sth’s honour为向……表示敬意，为
了纪念……
it is an honour to do sth 很荣幸做某事
have the honour of doing sth 有幸做某事
honour sb with sth 授予某人某物
（2）be/feel honoured to do sth 做某事感到荣幸
be honoured for ... 因……而受尊敬
be honoured as ... 被誉为 ……，被尊为……
（3）honourable adj. 光荣的，值得尊敬的
【用法】
【佳句】　It was a great honour to be invited here today.
今天承蒙被邀请到此，深感荣幸。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①The monument was built honour of the soldiers who were killed
in the war.
【写美】　一句多译
②我很荣幸能在这里与你们分享关于高中要学习什么的看法。
→ to share with you my opinions on what to
learn in senior high school.（honour n.）
→ to share with you my opinions on
what to learn in senior high school.（honour vt.）
in　
It is my honour to be here　
I am/feel honoured to be here　
4
课时检测 · 提能力
培育学科素养
维度一：品句填词
根据所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。
1. After that， we o a craftsman making hairy monkeys.
2. The mother’s d is to help the young children to grow better.
3. The tourism may p the local economic prosperity of his
hometown.
4. It is an h to share my experience with you.
bserved　
uty　
romote　
onour　
5. Thankfully， they could pass on that information to the
next （一代人）.
6. The local library will be a useful （来源） of information.
7. The policemen are trying to discover the identity （身份） of the
killer.
8. To be honest， no previous （先前的） experience is necessary for this
job.
generation　
source　
维度二：词形转换
用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. These buildings are part of our （nation） heritage.
2. There was a （promote） in the supermarket and they
were giving away free glasses of milk.
3. Wisdom comes from extensive （observe） and broad
knowledge.
4. John Janson was （honour） for giving life-saving first
aid on his neighbour.
5. Only when your （identify） has been checked will you
be allowed in.
national　
promotion　
observation　
honoured　
identity　
维度三：固定搭配和句式
根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
1. My birthday this year.
今年我的生日适逢星期一。
2. to protect wildlife.
保护野生动植物是每个人的责任。
3. Jack， her cousin， the rank of captain last year.
去年她的表哥杰克被提升为上尉。
4. She on the opposite side of the road.
她注意到有一个男人在路的对面行走。
5. The square was named in history.
这个广场是为纪念历史上一位著名的领袖而命名的。
falls on a Monday　
It’s everyone’s duty　
was promoted to　
observed a man walking　
in honour of a famous leader　
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
　　Here in Volcano Village， we’re excited to be ready for the
Experience Volcano Festival at last！First held in 2019， delicious food
and live music were among the highlights of the festival.
　　This year， we kick off a celebration of the culture， people， and
traditions of the Volcano Area with the Ohia （桃金娘花） Lehua Half
Marathon and 5k Run， starting at 7 a.m. on 14 August at the Cooper
Center.The Ohia Lehua race， including running through a beautiful Ohia
forest， was created to be a platform for spreading awareness about ROD
（Rapid Ohia Death） and will continue to educate the community on how
to preserve these precious Ohia trees.
　　Following the race， head to the Kilauea Lodge for the Opening Oli
Hawaiian Chant at 10 a.m.， which will surely leave you inspired to
immerse （使沉浸） yourself in Hawaiian culture.The festival offers lots
of opportunities to learn everything from traditional poi pounding to the
history of the ukulele.
　　Then head to the Volcano Art Center for a rainforest tour or take a
walk through the Secret Garden at the Volcano Garden Arts.After the
walk， buy some plants there to bring home to your own garden.
　　This is just the beginning of all the unique activities that the
Experience Volcano Festival features.For those of us who live and work in
Volcano， the festival is our chance to share the food， music， art，
activities， culture， and nature that make our area such a treasure.And
don’t forget the delicious food！Throughout the day， have grindz
（delicious eats） at the Ohelo Cafe， Cafe Ono， and Kilauea Lodge，
to name but a few.
　　Finish up the day with Happy Hour， Festival Evening Specials，
and live music at the Lava Rock Cafe and the Lava Lounge at the Kilauea
Military Camp.Almost all of the Experience Volcano Festival events will
be free to the public， so save the date and join us in Volcano on 14
August！
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在夏威夷火山村举办的
体验火山节。
1. Why is the Ohia Lehua race to be held？（　　）
A. To free runners from pressure of life.
B. To spread awareness about volcanoes.
C. To draw attention to Hawaiian culture.
D. To encourage people to protect Ohia trees.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，该比赛旨在让
人们意识到夏威夷的桃金娘花树正在迅速死亡，并教育人们如何保
护它们。
2. Where can guests buy some plants？（　　）
A. At the Kilauea Lodge.
B. At the Volcano Art Center.
C. At the Volcano Garden Arts.
D. At the Kilauea Military Camp.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，游客可以在Volcano
Garden Arts散步后买一些植物带回家。
3. How is the text mainly developed？（　　）
A. By giving instructions.
B. By following time order.
C. By making comparisons.
D. By providing explanations.
解析：　推理判断题。根据文中的starting at 7 a.m. ...Following
the race ... Then ...Finish up the day ...可知，文章主要按照时间
顺序介绍了体验火山节一天的活动。
4. What is the purpose of the text？（　　）
A. To introduce a popular sport.
B. To share a personal experience.
C. To recommend a special event.
D. To describe a traditional village.
解析：　写作意图题。文章主要介绍了在夏威夷火山村举办的体
验火山节活动，并在最后一段中邀请人们参加该活动。由此可知，
本文的主要目的是推荐一个特别的活动。
B
　　Gabrielle Reyes， who shares recipes （食谱） and offers vegan
（纯素的） cooking classes on her website， One Great Vegan， is now
a TikTok influencer who’s singing her way through recipes.
　　“I wake up every day and we just cook and experiment （尝试）
with every kind of food we want to eat and record the videos，”Reyes
said of herself and her husband Ace Anderson， who encouraged Reyes to
shoot cooking videos to share on TikTok.“I sing and dance on camera
while Anderson does beatboxing in the background：It is all so silly but it
brings my heart so much joy.”
　　But Reyes didn’t always feel joy about her relationship with food：
After her father died when she was a teen， she began struggling with an
eating disorder.When she hit her early 20s， she decided to change her
lifestyle， beginning with her diet.She knew nothing about cooking vegan
food， but leaned on （依赖） the soul-food recipes her parents cooked
when she was growing up and began putting a vegan spin on them.In 2018
she launched a vegan food business and began hosting in-person cooking
lessons.
　　Since she started posting in 2019， Reyes’ videos， where she
sings songs about each dish， have been viewed more than 11 million
times.Reyes said she’s most proud of the joy her videos bring
others.Kids message Reyes on the app， sharing how her videos have
changed the health and diet of their families：something Reyes loves to
hear， but isn’t necessarily surprised by.
　　“This food not only tastes so good but also is helping and healing
your body，”Reyes explained.“The songs just bring it joy and add to
that healing， not-negative feel.”
　　Reyes said she’s committed to championing flavorful vegan cooking
and self-acceptance on camera and in life.So it’s only fitting that she
doesn’t focus on changing people’s diets， and instead hopes to be a
channel that anyone， vegan or not， can turn to.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。Gabrielle Reyes把日常烹饪变成了音
乐剧。
5. Why are Reyes’ videos so special？（　　）
A. She cooks according to her followers’ recipes.
B. She promotes the benefits of vegan cooking.
C. She records her husband cooking every day.
D. She turns everyday cooking into a musical.
解析：D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的a TikTok influencer who’s
singing her way through recipes可知，抖音博主Reyes用音乐剧的形
式呈现了她每天做饭的生活，这就是她的视频的特别之处。
6. What led Reyes to eat vegan food？（　　）
A. Her parents’ death.
B. Her business failure.
C. Her unhealthy lifestyle.
D. Her husband’s encouragement.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，Reyes的父亲在她
十几岁时去世，之后她就患上了饮食失调症，20岁出头时，她决定
从饮食开始改变自己的生活方式，于是她开始烹饪素食。由此可
知，不健康的生活方式促使Reyes吃素。
7. What kind of feeling might be expressed in kids’ messages to Reyes？
（　　）
A. Doubt. B. Concern.
C. Curiosity. D. Thankfulness.
解析：　推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句可知，孩子们留言说
她的视频改变了他们家人的健康和饮食。由此可知，孩子们的留言
应该是充满了感激之情。
8. What is Reyes’ hope？（　　）
A. Her followers can change their diets.
B. Her followers can join in her videos.
C. Her videos will attract more followers.
D. Her videos will influence others positively.
解析：　推理判断题。倒数第二段中Reyes提到了素食带来的好
处，最后一段中，Reyes倡导素食烹饪和自我接纳，但并不是要改
变人们的饮食，而是希望她的视频能成为人们寻求帮助的渠道。由
此推断，Reyes希望她的视频能对他人产生积极的影响。
C
　　Imagine a world 400 years ago where children were used as chimney
sweeps.It was a dirty trade and there was little reward for the men who did
the job and even less for children.
　　Medway’s annual Sweeps Festival recreates the joy and laughter
enjoyed by the chimney sweeps at their traditional holiday： the one time
of the year when the sweeps could leave the soot （烟灰） behind and
have some fun.The sweeps’ holiday was traditionally held on 1 May
each year.Locally， they used to mark the occasion by staging a
procession through the streets of Rochester.
　　Their fun continued with the Jack-in-the-Green ceremony， a seven-
foot character that they used to waken at dawn on Blue Bell Hill，
Chatham.The Jack-in-the-Green would walk with the chimney sweeps in
their parade.When the Climbing Boys’ Act 1868 made it illegal to
employ young boys to carry out the trade， the traditional procession
gradually began to fade.The final May celebration was held in the early
1900s.
　　The modern-day Rochester Sweeps Festival is a colourful mix of
music， dancing and entertainment with more than 60 Morris sides and
entertainers celebrating throughout the three-day festival.The festival was
revived in 1981 by a local businessman Gordon Newton， a keen
historian.He decided it was time to bring it back and over the years he has
helped develop the festival into what it is today — an excellent
performance of traditional Britain.
　　Gordon researched the Sweeps’ tradition and organized a small
parade.In time， Medway Council took over organization of the festival
but Gordon remained actively involved.
　　Today he is a festival producer and plays the melodeon （簧风琴）
for several Morris teams.Doug Hudson has been the festival’s music
director for many years.Through Gordon’s vision and hard work，
Doug’s musical ability and the council’s help， Rochester’s annual
Sweeps Festival has become the largest May Day celebration of its kind in
the country.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。扫烟囱节在消失近一个世纪以后，
通过戈登·牛顿的不懈努力，又重新回到人们的生活中。人们通过歌
舞的形式来庆祝这一节日。
9. What do we know about Medway’s Sweeps Festival？（　　）
A. It has been organized by the Jack-in-the-Green.
B. It dates back to the May celebration in the early 1900s.
C. It is held to honour those chimney sweeps every other year.
D. It has become a time for chimney sweeps to enjoy themselves.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第二段中的the one time ... have some
fun可知，在当时，扫烟囱节成为烟囱清扫工娱乐的一种方式。the
Jack-in-the-Green为庆祝活动中的一个人物而非活动组织者，故A项
有误；扫烟囱节可以追溯到400年前而非20世纪初，故B项有误；
根据最后一段最后一句中的Rochester’s annual ...可知，扫烟囱
节每年都举行，故C项有误。
10. What does the underlined word “revived” in the 4th paragraph most
probably mean？（　　）
A. Realized. B. Reviewed.
C. Recreated. D. Recognized.
解析：　词义猜测题。根据文章可知，扫烟囱节在20世纪初举
行过最后一次庆祝活动后，于1981年又重新出现。根据语境及画
线词后的Gordon Newton（戈登·牛顿）可知，是他重新“创立”
了扫烟囱节。
11. What can be inferred from the passage？（　　）
A. The festival has never been supported by the local government.
B. The festival is a good way to see British folk customs in action.
C. Youngsters have been forbidden to be chimney sweeps since 1981.
D. The modern festival lasts five days celebrating the coming of spring.
解析：　推理判断题。根据第四段中的he has helped ...an
excellent performance of traditional Britain可推知，在现代扫烟囱节
里，人们可以欣赏到英国传统的表演。
12. What is the passage mainly concerned about？（　　）
A. Sweeps Festival’s history.
B. Medway’s traditional holidays.
C. Climbing Boys’ Act 1868.
D. A procession in Rochester.
解析：　主旨大意题。文章讲述了扫烟囱节的过去和现在，即
扫烟囱节的历史。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
People usually find Christmas to be the most expensive time of a
year.The money spent on the celebration increase surprisingly， ranging
from gifts to decorating.13.（　　） Here are suggestions to have a
wonderful Christmas as well as a full wallet at the same time.
　　14. （　　） Set the amount you can afford to spend for the
holiday， including gift giving and decorating.Once you have a budget
（预算） set， follow it.And if you can keep to your budget， you’ll
lead an easy life in the following weeks and months.
Start shopping for Christmas decorations early.Stores have sales for
decorations between Halloween and Thanksgiving.15.（　　） Better
yet， go shopping for next year’s decorations the day after
Christmas.You can buy many things at very low prices right after
Christmas.
Shop for gifts all year round.16.（　　） It doesn’t matter when
you get the gift， whether it’s January or June.Shopping early can
prevent you from spending more money than you can afford.And if you
spend little here and there throughout the year， Christmas will have a
much smaller influence on your wallet in December.
Cut down your gift giving.Sometimes you just can’t afford to get
something for everyone.Take away the people from your list whom you
seldom speak with.17.（　　） The people you do choose to buy for
don’t need something expensive.Keep in mind that it’s the thought that
is more important.
A. Send them simple cards instead.
B. Great friendship may contribute to a perfect budget.
C. Begin with a budget.
D. And it’s after Thanksgiving that the prices begin to go up.
E. The gifts bought on special festivals surely carry special meanings to
your friends.
F. But there’s no reason to worry too much.
G. Whenever you’re out shopping， keep an eye out for great Christmas
presents.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何减少圣诞节花销的
几点建议。
13. F　根据空前一句可知，花在庆祝上的钱增加了。根据空后一句可
知，这些建议可以让你实现不用花太多钱又能度过一个美好的圣诞
节，因此空处应起承上启下的作用，F项（但没必要太担心）引出下
文的建议，符合题意。
14. C　根据下文Once you have a budget （预算） set， follow it.可
知，本段要说明的是和预算相关的内容，C项（从预算开始）提出预
算是首要的，和段落主题相符。
15. D　根据空前的Start shopping for Christmas decorations early.Stores
have sales for decorations between Halloween and Thanksgiving.可知，
要提前购物，因而此处承接上文，讲述这样做的原因。D项（感恩节
过后，物价开始上涨）解释原因，符合语境。
16. G　上文Shop for gifts all year round.说明购置圣诞礼物可以在一年
的任何时候。因此空处应承接上文，G项（无论什么时候你外出购
物，都要留意好的圣诞礼物）符合语境。
17. A　根据空前的Sometimes you just can’t afford to get something for
everyone.Take away the people from your list whom you seldom speak
with.可知，把那些你很少和他们说话的人从你的名单里移出去，即不
用给他们买礼物，所以此处说的是替代方法。A项（给他们寄简单的
卡片代替）符合语境。
Ⅲ.应用文写作
　　假定你是李华，你校将于下周六举办一年一度的校园美食节。请
你给来自英国的交换生Chris写一封邮件，内容包括：
　　1. 邀请他参加；
　　2. 介绍活动时间、地点及安排；
　　3. 期待他的回复。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Dear Chris，
Yours，
Li Hua
参考范文：
Dear Chris，
　　Have you ever had a desire to try some local specialty foods since you
arrived here？Are you interested in learning about the cultural values
attached to these dishes？Well， your opportunity has arrived！
　　Next Saturday， our annual food festival will take place on the
second floor of the school canteen.Besides the local specialties that our
talented chefs have prepared， there will be a documentary showing the
cooking techniques and historical background of some of these delicious
foods.I bet you’ll enjoy a lot there！
　　Looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours，
Li Hua
谢谢观看！

展开更多......

收起↑