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2025--2026年高一人教版必修第二册英语综合强化练习1【含答案Word版】
一、完形（15空）（本大题共1小题）
Mariah Reading is an environmentalist, who grew up with an early appreciation for nature. While studying art at Bowdoin College, she saw the vast amounts of 1 from her painting and sculpture classes. She began to seriously consider her footprint as a(n) 2 “How can I paint landscapes if I’m 3 them ” she thought. Then she started using the refuse as her canvas(画布).
After graduation, Mariah travelled throughout the country, 4 rubbish to bring to her studio. One day, a 5 hubcap(轮毂盖)she found by the side of the road gave her a new 6 . She noticed the half hubcap had cracked off to 7 the line of the mountain range that she was in. So she 8 the mountain landscape on it and held it up in front of the real 9 and took a photo. It became the first in her 10 series.
Over the years, she has painted more than 100 pieces of rubbish and photographed her transformations 11 matching real-life landscapes. It’s like 12 new life into forgotten objects. Her practice 13 the principle of “leaving no trace” by 14 painting with sculpture and photography.
Mariah hopes people see themselves and their own habits 15 into her works and make small changes in their everyday lives.
1．A．paper B．waste C．power D．work
2．A．artist B．cleaner C．journalist D．mechanic
3．A．exploring B．forgetting C．harming D．shaping
4．A．taking out B．learning about C．complaining of D．picking up
5．A．broken B．lost C．new D．hidden
6．A．medium B．idea C．reason D．life
7．A．damage B．connect C．form D．cross
8．A．protected B．enjoyed C．changed D．painted
9．A．car B．range C．picture D．road
10．A．ongoing B．outdated C．energy-consuming D．self-centered
11．A．from B．without C．against D．as
12．A．forcing B．turning C．attracting D．breathing
13．A．highlights B．replaces C．compromises D．ignores
14．A．surrounding B．filling C．combining D．comparing
15．A．trapped B．reflected C．added D．admitted
二、阅读单选（本大题共4小题）
For many people, visiting a wildlife park is a must-have bucket-list item. Few travel experiences can compare with watching wild animals wandering freely in wildlife reserves, enjoying their natural habitat. Here are some of the very best wildlife parks from all around the world.
16． Masai Mara National Reserve, Kenya
The Masai Marais located in the southwest of Kenya and is one of the most important and well-known wildlife conservation areas in the world. Covering an area of 1,510square kilometers, the Masai Mara National Reserve consists of the grasslands, mountain highlands, lakelands and valley.
Those looking for an unforgettable traditional wildlife park experience should look no further than the Masai Mara National Reserve. Famous for its natural diversity of animals, you can expect to see vast numbers of leopards, elephants and lions. The wildlife park is also home to over 450 bird species.
17． The Serengeti National Park, Tanzania
Listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Serengeti National Park is a land of beauty that is one of the last naturalistic wonders left on this planet. This wildlife park is the symbol of Africa, and also one of the world’s oldest ecosystems to ever exist. Located in the northern area of Tanzania, the Serengeti National Park has also been famous for the annual migration (迁徙) of wildlife to permanent waterholes.
During this phenomenon, you’ll get to see vast herds of zebras, buffaloes and elephants migrating to the waterholes due to the change of season, followed by predators(捕食者) on the hunt for them.
18． Tierra del Fuego National Park, Argentina
The Tierra del Fuego National Park, located at the southern tip of Argentina, is nestled between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, thus featuring a dynamic weather ecosystem with beech forests, mountains, waterfalls and glaciers (冰川). Not quite the image you may have in mind of a wildlife park being muddy, brownish and all dry landscapes.
It is a most breathtaking wildlife park, home to beautiful species such as eagles, rabbits and North American beavers. Aside from basking in the sightings of these wild animals, visitors to Tierra del Fuego often go hiking and fishing there.
19．Which park would you recommend to someone who is looking for a traditional wildlife tour
A．Masai Mara National Reserve. B．The Serengeti National Park.
C．Tierra del Fuego National Park. D．None of them.
20．Which special activity can visitors do in The Serengeti National Park
A．Hiking and fishing in the park. B．Creating a must-have bucket-list.
C．Exploring numbers of different landscapes. D．Watching the annual migration of many animals.
21．What is the unique feature of Tierra del Fuego National Park
A．It is naturalistic. B．It is the most famous one.
C．It has the oldest ecosystem. D．It has waterfalls and glaciers.
Artwork Competition — Create a Character!
Are you an artist This may be the perfect competition held by Teen Ink to check your creative abilities. We want you to create your own character. You must create a backstory for the character and give it a name. Your character must be completely original.
Rules:
● You must be a teen (aged 13—19) with a Teen Ink account (账户) to enter.
● No improper content.
● Submissions (提交的材料) must relate to the topic (Create a Character).
● The competition is open to all the individuals. Character must be your own — The character you create must be entirely your own idea and design. The backstory and name must be original as well. Ideas that do not belong to you will not be considered for the competition.
Guidelines and Details:
● All art types are accepted.
● There is no limit to the number of pieces you can submit.
● Give your character a name and backstory. Leave these in the “Author’s Comments” section of your submission.
How to Submit:
● Submit entries through our website. All entries submitted to Teen Ink are automatically (自动) considered for the competition. See our submission guidelines for more information.
● Include the words “Character Competition” in your submission’s title.
● Submit your reviews to the “Artwork” category on our site. Select the art type connected with what you are submitting. Hand in your entries before March 1, 2023.
Prizes:
Winners and honorable mentions will have their characters published in Teen Ink magazine. The overall winner will receive a $25 Amazon gift card.
22．What is the purpose of holding the artwork competition
A．To increase the sales of Teen Ink. B．To test the teenagers’ artistic creativity.
C．To attract people of all ages to the activity. D．To praise the young artists for their talents.
23．What rules should the participants follow
A．The works should be a team effort. B．The participants should be under 13.
C．A common account should be shared. D．The content should correspond to the subject.
24．How will the participants submit their works
A．By handing in entries before April 10.
B．By submitting works on the webpage.
C．By posting entries to the magazine directly.
D．By sending in works titled “Character Competition”.
Suddenly one Sunday in August, the streets are filled with colour. A procession （队列） of bands and dancers makes its way slowly through the city. Every evening, crowds of people walk up to the top of the Royal Mile, looking forward to a display of military music. On every shop window and noticeboard, posters have appeared, advertising everything from poetry readings to children's theatre, art exhibitions （展览） to concerts. It's festival time.
From its beginning in 1947, the Edinburgh International Festival （the “official” festival） has become a world-famous cultural event. The city turns into a huge arts centre, with its music, dance and exhibitions, all by world-famous artists. Every year more than twenty nations perform to audiences from all over the world in theatres, halls, schools, churches and the streets of the city. The Royal Edinburgh Military Tattoo adds to the choice of entertainment, with its display of marching and military bands in Edinburgh Castle.
The Edinburgh Festival Fringe （the “unofficial” festival） is the biggest event of its kind in the world, with more than 900 shows to choose from and over 6,000 writers and performers taking part. It gives people a first-class opportunity to see many works performed for the first time—several of which go on to successful performances elsewhere.
The Film Festival gives fans an opportunity to widen their knowledge of films. And to show that there is something for everyone, the Jazz Festival has become very popular in recent years. You can hear the very best of music all over the city at this time.
There is no more exciting place to be than in Edinburgh at festival time!
25．What does the first paragraph tell us about the Edinburgh International Festival
A．Its history. B．Its growth.
C．Its festive scene. D．Its coming events.
26．Where is the Royal Edinburgh Military Tattoo held
A．In churches. B．In Edinburgh Castle.
C．In theatres. D．Along the Royal Mile.
27．What can we learn about the Edinburgh Festival Fringe
A．It has become an official event.
B．Most artists taking part in it are well-known.
C．It is as big as the Edinburgh International Festival.
D．Some performances can be watched for the first time.
28．Where does this text probably come from
A．A tourist guide. B．An official report.
C．A history paper. D．A geography textbook.
A woman held her phone tightly to her heart the way a church-goer might hold a Bible. She was anxious to take a picture of an impressive bunch of flowers that sat not so far away, but first she had to get through a crowd of others pushing their way to do the same. The cause of this was Bouquets to Art, one of the most popular events at the de Young Museum in San Francisco.
Flower sellers were asked to create flower arrangements that respond to pieces of art on display, from ancient carvings to contemporary sculptures. It’s extremely attractive and also memorable, to the point that it has become a problem.
In recent years, the de Young received more than a thousand complaints from people who felt that cell phones had spoiled their experience of the exhibit. Institutions of fine art around the world face similar problems as the desire to take photographs becomes a huge attraction for museums, as well as something that upsets some of their patrons (资助人). So the de Young responded with a kind of compromise:carving out “photo free” hours during the exhibition’s six-day run.
One common complaint about the effect of social media on museum culture is that people seem to be missing out on experiences because they are so busy collecting evidence of them. A study recently published in the journal Psychological Science suggests there is some truth to this. It finds that people who keep taking photos of an exhibit and posting them on social media rather than simply observing it, have a hard time remembering what they see. But the issue is complex for the professionals running museums. Linda Butler, the de Young’s head of marketing and visitor experience, acknowledges that not everyone wants a museum to be“a photo-taking playland”. Yet a lot of people do and she believes that the de Young is in no position to judge one reason for buying a $ 28 ticket to be more valid than another. “If we removed social media and photography,” she says. “We would risk becoming irrelevant.”
29．What was the woman eager to do according to Paragraph 1
A．To get her phone. B．To escape the crowd.
C．To take a photo. D．To push ahead.
30．How did the de Young respond to the dilemma
A．By setting periods without photo-taking.
B．By making the exhibition free of charge.
C．By compromising with the government.
D．By extending the free exhibition hours.
31．The recent study finds that the use of social media in museums may .
A．uncover the truth B．cause irrelevancy
C．bring more pleasure D．play a negative role
32．Which of the following may Linda Butler support
A．Reducing admission prices.
B．Catering to visitors.
C．Reserving judgement in public.
D．Banning social media and photography.
三、七选五阅读（本大题共1小题）
You know that the sweater in your closet doesn’t look good on you, but you never deal with it. How about that extra toaster oven you have been storing in your basement for years Someone else may need these items. Donating feels good. 33 Here are the benefits of decluttering (清理) your homes.
34 Clutter creates chaos, which impacts your ability to focus. It also limits your brain’s ability to process information and reduces working memory. Addressing the mountains of paperwork, laundry and staying organized help to calm the mind.
Improve mental health. Clutter often leads to feelings of shame and hopelessness. These feelings can heighten, making it difficult to find the motivation to address the clutter. 35 Decluttering your homes increases self-worth, creates healthy habits and boosts productivity.
Create more energy and more space. Everything you own and bring into your homes takes up some of your time, energy and space. There are usually items that no longer serve you. 36 Getting rid of the things you don’t use creates more space, allowing you to focus on the important things.
Declutter and donate—it’s a win-win. One reason you hold on to useless things is that you don’t know what to do with them. The answer is simple: donate. 37
A．Clear your mind.
B．It’s often a cycle.
C．As does living in a tidy and organized environment.
D．The things you fear to get rid of end up negatively impacting your life.
E．Decluttering improves not only your life, but also the life of others in need.
F．A tidy home can also improve sleep, boost mood and promote relaxation.
G．Staying on top of them in a cluttered home requires more time, energy and effort.
四、选词填空完成句子（本大题共5小题）
根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个为多余的单词或者短语。
prove; access; compose; represent; surround; go off; as well as; set off; in spite of; account for
38．Those documents about state secrets are not to the public.
39．I overslept this morning because my morning clock failed .
40．Americans are still texting while driving, using social network and taking photos.
41．When he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.
42． of sound advice and pratices for people doing agricultural work, Qi MinYao Shu was written by Jia Sixie after retiring.
43．So far, Black Myth: Wukong to be a significant success, breaking sales records and becoming a global gaming phenomenon.
44．Naadam means “games” in Mongolian by three events: horse racing, wrestling and archery, which are all so exciting to watch.
45．However, the students choosing to read English books and visiting English learning websites are fewer than expected, only 18% and 12% respectively.
从上面默写核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子
46．To keep ，I surfed the Internet to search for some useful information on how to exercise.
47．I the case and knew why on earth he committed the crime.
48．My money has ，and hence，I must draw some from my bank account.
49．Outdoor activities are of great benefit to my body and enriching my daily life.
50．We must always keep in mind that we should behave ourselves and not .
从上面默写核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子
51． I was stuck in the difficult math problem，I surfed the Internet for a proper solution.
52．I have been aware that I am such a tough situation.
53．We don’t have to or carry cash around when we go shopping online.
54．Though Bob is very busy，he spares some time every week to his parents .
55．He has been for three months and now he gets free food from a charity.
从上面默写核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子
56．He is eager to break away from his family.
57．Seventy students our class，so our classroom is quite crowded.
58．The fascinating tourist attraction is a true feast for the eyes，with its rolling green hills sheep and cattle.
59．Unfortunately，a terrible earthquake struck the city，causing the city to be .
60．I guess that he be particular about food，because he is so skinny.
从上面默写核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子
61．All the evidence shows that shouting and threats of punishment will a disaster.
62．Mencius(孟子) was a thinker whose teachings those of Confucius.
63．Honestly speaking，I am in a puzzle what to do next.
64．Mike is familiar with the English club because he it.
65．People have access to the island which is the mainland by a bridge.
五、单句（本大题共5小题）
66．The (hunt) followed the tracks of the deer for hours. Finally he was exhausted.
67．It was a remarkable （achieve） for such a young player.
68． Libraries will often hold reading-group sessions （target） on various age groups.
69．For example, parents are able to observe their children's psychology （心理） （base） on their deeds and expressions.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Growing up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother, I 1 （enjoy） food from both countries ever since I was a child. My dad once told me that he was 2 （shock） at their wedding when he saw how the Chinese ate almost every part of an animal. After many years of marriage, my father still couldn't get used to 3 （eat） some Chinese food like chicken feet, but I like them.
My mother can cook Chinese food 4 （good） while my dad often cooks food in a British way. He can not only cook a super “full English breakfast”, 5 can make a typical Sunday roast. It is delicious although Mum says too much roast food is not very healthy, according to traditional Chinese medicine, doing harm 6 our body.
The first visit to China left a deep 7 （impress） on me because I tasted different kinds of food. To be honest, I don't like to eat stinky tofu, 8 is a horrible grey thing and smells like a 9 （burn） sports shoe. But local people think it delicious. I 10 （sincere） hope I will like it someday.
As the saying goes, one man's meat is another man's poison. To me, I enjoy a cross-cultural afternoon tea of English biscuits and a cup of Chinese oolong tea.
六、应用文写作（本大题共1小题）
70．假设你是晨光中学的高一学生李津。你校正举办主题为“用英文讲中国传统文化”的征文活动。你打算从书法、京剧、剪纸和中国国画中选取一个方面进行描写。请根据以下要点写一篇短文投稿：
1.你所选取的文化方面；
2.简单描述该文化以及你的感悟。
注意：
1.词数不少于100；
2.请适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。
参考词汇： 中国书法calligraphy 剪纸paper cutting 中国国画Chinese painting
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参考答案
一、完形（15空）
【知识点】介词（短语）辨析、动词(短语)的辨析、名词的词义辨析、形容词的词义辨析、艺术、记叙文
【答案】
1．B；
2．A；
3．C；
4．D；
5．A；
6．B；
7．C；
8．D；
9．B；
10．A；
11．C；
12．D；
13．A；
14．C；
15．B
【详解】本文为一篇记叙文。文章介绍了生态艺术家Mariah Reading用艺术的方式为环保出力。Mariah Reading早在大学时学习艺术专业时发现，艺术造成了不少浪费，于是她将对自然的热爱与艺术相结合，在被丢弃的垃圾上作画，创作出与周围风景相匹配的美丽山水，通过艺术作品提醒人们要环保。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在鲍登学院学习艺术时，她看到了绘画和雕塑课程带来的大量浪费。A. paper纸张；B. waste浪费；C. power电力；D. work工作。根据上文“Mariah Reading is an environmentalist, (玛丽亚·里丁是一位环保主义者)”，以及下文“Then she started using the refuse as her canvas (画布) . (然后她开始用垃圾做画布)”可知，玛丽亚·里丁关注环保，发现绘画和雕塑课程有大量的浪费，促使她以后选择了环保的方式来继续作画。故选B项。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她开始认真考虑自己作为一个艺术家的足迹。A. artist艺术家；B. cleaner清洁工；C. journalist记者；D. mechanic机械师。根据上一句“While studying art at Bowdoin College, she saw the vast amounts of from her painting and sculpture classes.(在鲍登学院学习艺术时，她看到了绘画和雕塑课程带来的大量浪费。)”可知，玛丽亚·里丁学习艺术，以后会成为艺术家。故选A项。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“如果我伤害了风景，我怎么能画它们呢？”她想。A. exploring探索；B. forgetting遗忘；C. harming伤害；D. shaping塑造。根据第一句“Mariah Reading is an environmentalist, who grew up with an early appreciation for nature. (玛丽亚·里丁是一位环保主义者，从小就对大自然充满了欣赏。)”可知，玛丽亚·里丁作为一个环保人士，不愿意在绘画过程中有破坏风景的行为。harming符合语境。故选C项。
4．考查动词短语辨析。句意：毕业后，玛利亚周游全国，捡垃圾带到她的工作室。A. taking out拿出；B. learning about了解；C. complaining of抱怨；D. picking up捡起。根据“rubbish to bring to her studio”可知，玛丽亚·里丁在游历过程中看见垃圾，会把垃圾带回工作室，作画布。pick up符合语境。故选D项。
5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一天，她在路边发现的一个坏掉的轮毂盖给了她一个新的想法。A. broken破碎的；B. lost迷路的；C. new新的；D. hidden隐秘的。根据下一句“She noticed the half hubcap had cracked off to the line of the mountain range that she was in. (她注意到那半个轮毂盖已经破裂了，构成了她所处的山脉的线条。)”可知，只有半个轮毂盖，故broken符合语境。故选A项。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，她在路边发现的一个坏掉的轮毂盖给了她一个新的想法。A. medium媒介；B. idea想法；C. reason原因；D. life生活。根据下文“She noticed the half hubcap had cracked off to the line of the mountain range that she was in. So she the mountain landscape on it and held it up in front of the real 　　　10　　　 series. (她注意到那半个轮毂盖已经破裂了，构成了她所处的山脉的线条。于是她在轮毂盖上面画了山景，在真正的山脉前举着它，拍了张照片。这是她仍在进行的系列的第一幅画。)”可知，玛利亚在这块轮毂盖上作画，并且以那座山为背景拍了照，这激发了她用垃圾作画布的主意。idea符合语境，故选B项。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她注意到那半个轮毂盖已经破裂了，构成了她所处的山脉的线条。A. damage损坏；B. connect连接；C. form构成；D. cross交叉。根据下文“the line of the mountain range that she was in”可知，此处指这半个轮毂盖的形状，与眼前的这座山的轮廓线相似，form符合语境。故选C项。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是她在上面画了山景，在真正的山脉前举着它，拍了张照片。A. protected保护；B. enjoyed享受；C. changed改变；D. painted画。第一段最后一句“Then she started using the refuse as her canvas(画布). (然后她开始用垃圾做画布)”，以及本段最后一句“It became the first in her series. (这是她仍在进行的系列的第一幅画。)”可知，玛丽亚把轮毂盖作画布，在上面画山景。故选D项。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是她在上面画了山景，把它举到真正的山脉前，拍了张照片。A. car汽车；B. range山脉；C. picture图片；D. road路。上文“She noticed the half hubcap had cracked off to the line of the mountain range that she was in. (她注意到那半个轮毂盖已经破裂了，构成了她所处的山脉的线条。)”可知，当时玛丽亚正好在山里，这半个轮毂盖的轮廓线与这个山脉的线条相似。此处的range为复现词，玛丽亚把画了山景的轮毂盖与山脉同框拍照，展现它们的线条的相似性，画作与周围风景相匹配。故选B项。
10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这变成她仍在进行的系列的第一幅画。A. ongoing仍在进行的；B. outdated过时的；C. energy-consuming耗能的；D. self-centered自我中心的。根据下文“Over the years, she has painted more than 100 pieces of rubbish and photographed her transformations 1 matching real-life landscapes. (多年来，她在100多件垃圾上作画，并与现实生活中的景观相匹配，拍摄了她的（从垃圾到艺术的）转化)”可知，从轮毂盖上作第一张画开始，玛丽亚的以垃圾为画布的系列已经持续好几年了，还在进行中。故选A项。
11．考查介词词义辨析。句意：多年来，她在100多件垃圾上作画，并与现实中的景观相匹配，拍摄了她的（从垃圾到艺术的）转化。A. from来自；B. without没有；C. against以……为背景，映衬；D. as作为。根据上文“So she the mountain landscape on it and held it up in front of the real and took a photo. (于是她在上面画了山景，在真正的山脉前举着它，拍了张照片。)”可知，玛丽亚的画都依据真实的景观而作，并以实景为背景，画与实景相匹配，同框留影，against符合语境，故选C项。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就像给被遗忘的东西注入新的生命。A. forcing强迫；B. turning翻转；C. attracting吸引；D. breathing呼吸。短语breathe…into…，意为“注入……到……中”，根据语境，这些成为画布的垃圾有了新的意义。故选D项。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的做法将绘画与雕塑、摄影相结合，突出了“不留痕迹”的原则。A. highlights突出；B. replaces取代；C. compromises妥协；D. ignores忽略。根据语境，此处评价了玛丽亚的“垃圾作画布”系列的作画特点，根据上文“Over the years, she has painted more than 100 pieces of rubbish and photographed her transformations matching real-life landscapes. (她在100多件垃圾上作画，并与现实中的景观相匹配，拍摄了她的（从垃圾到艺术的）转化。)”，画与实景“不留痕迹”相匹配,。highlights符合语境，故选A项。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的做法将绘画与雕塑、摄影相结合，突出了“不留痕迹”的原则。A. surrounding周围；B. filling填充；C. combining结合；D. comparing比较。combine…with…，意为“……与……相结合”，根据语境，玛丽亚的“垃圾作画布”系列中，有绘画、雕塑、摄影。故选C项。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：玛丽亚希望人们看到在她的作品中映射出的自己和自己的习惯，并在日常生活中做出小小的改变。A. trapped困；B. reflected反映；C. added补充说；D. admitted承认。根据语境，这些捡来的垃圾反射着人们浪费的行为习惯，玛丽亚的作品中有着环保理念，希望人们通过看她的作品以后有所改变，变得有环保意识。reflected符合语境，故选B项。
二、阅读单选
【知识点】动物植物、应用文、细节理解
【答案】
16．A
17．D
18．D
【详解】
16．细节理解题。根据第三段“Those looking for an unforgettable traditional wildlife park experience should look no further than the Masai Mara National Reserve. (那些想要体验难忘的传统野生动物园的人应该去马赛马拉国家保护区)”可知，Masai Mara National Reserve 能满足寻求传统野生动物园难忘体验的人们的需求，故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据第四段“Located in the northern area of Tanzania, the Serengeti National Park has also been famous for the annual migration (迁徙) of wildlife to permanent waterholes. (塞伦盖蒂国家公园位于坦桑尼亚北部地区，也因每年野生动物向永久水坑的迁徙而闻名)”可知，观察动物的年度迁徙是该公园的一大亮点，故选 D。
18．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The Tierra del Fuego National Park, located at the southern tip of Argentina, is nestled between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, thus featuring a dynamic weather ecosystem with beech forests, mountains, waterfalls and glaciers (冰川). Not quite the image you may have in mind of a wildlife park being muddy, brownish and all dry landscapes. (火地岛国家公园位于阿根廷的南端，坐落在大西洋和太平洋之间，因此以山毛榉林、山脉、瀑布和冰川为特色的动态气候生态系统。你可能想象中的野生动物园不是泥泞的、棕色的、全是干燥的景观。)”可知，该公园不同于传统意义上的只有泥地的其他动物保护区，还有瀑布和冰川，故选D。
【知识点】应用文、细节理解、艺术
【答案】
22．B
23．D
24．B
【详解】这是一篇应用文。介绍了一个艺术作品比赛的相关信息，如作品内容要求，如何提交等。
22．细节理解题。根据第一段第二句This may be the perfect competition held by Teen Ink to check your creative abilities. 可知，该比赛是为了检测创造力。故选B项。
23．细节理解题。根据rule“规则”部分第三点Submissions (提交的材料) must relate to the topic (Create a Character).可知，提交内容必须与主题相关，选项D中的content意为“内容”，subject意为“主题”，表明的意思和文章一致。故选D项。
24．细节理解题。根据how to submit“如何提交”部分第一点第一句Submit entries through our website. 可知，这些参赛作品通过网站提交。故选B项。
【知识点】主旨大意、推理判断、文化、细节理解、节日、说明文
【答案】
25．C
26．B
27．D
28．A
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了爱丁堡的几个节日，有助于人们体验爱丁堡的文化风情。
【解析】
25．主旨大意题。根据第一段内容可知，在节日期间，乐队和舞者缓缓穿过城市，人们成群走向皇家英里大道的尽头，期待着军乐表演，橱窗里贴满了海报，因此第一段主要介绍爱丁堡国际艺术节的节日场面。
26．细节理解题。根据第二段中的The Royal Edinburgh Military Tattoo adds to the choice of entertainment, with its display of marching and military bands in Edinburgh Castle.可知，皇家爱丁堡军乐节是在爱丁堡城堡举行的。
27．细节理解题。根据第三段中的It gives people a first-class opportunity to see many works performed for the first time可知，爱丁堡艺穗节中有些剧目是第一次演出。
28．推理判断题。根据第二段中的The city turns into a huge arts centre, with its music, dance and exhibitions, all by world-famous artists.和最后一段内容可知，本文介绍了爱丁堡的几个节日，因此文章可能选自一则旅游指南。
【知识点】推理判断、新闻、社会、细节理解、艺术
【答案】
29．C
30．A
31．D
32．B
【分析】本文是新闻报道，介绍了一家博物馆收到了很多人的抱怨，抱怨者们纷纷称已经影响了他们的看展体验，因为拍照的欲望成了一些人去博物馆的巨大动力，也成了另外一些老顾客心烦的原因。于是，该博馆物采取了一个折中的办法：在展期内抽出“无拍照”时间。
【详解】
29．细节理解题。根据第一段“She was anxious to take a picture of an impressive bunch of flowers ”（她急于给一束花拍照）可知，女人非常渴望拍照，故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“So the de Young responded with a kind of compromise:carving out “photo free” hours during the exhibition’s six-day run.”（因此，博物馆做出了一种折中的回应：在为期六天的展览中抽出“无照片”的时间）可知，面对人们的抱怨，博物馆采取了一个折中的办法：在展期内抽出“无拍照”时间。故选A。
31．推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“One common complaint about the effect of social media on museum culture is that people seem to be missing out on experiences because they are so busy collecting evidence of them.”可知，在社交媒体对博物馆文化影响的争论中，一个常见的抱怨是，人们似乎错过了体验，因为他们太忙于收集证据，也就是社交媒体的使用在参观博物馆过程中起消极的作用。故选D。
32．推理判断题。根据第四段““If we removed social media and photography,” she says. “We would risk becoming irrelevant.””可知，她认为，如果限制适用社交媒体和拍照，博物馆可能变得无关紧要（不那么受欢迎），由此可知，Linda Butler认为博物馆要迎合游客。故选B。
三、七选五阅读
【知识点】科普知识、说明文
【答案】33．C 34．A 35．B 36．G 37．E
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了清理家中杂物的好处，包括有助于清空大脑、改善心理健康、创造更多能量和空间，以及通过捐赠实现双赢等。
【详解】33．上文“How about that extra toaster oven you have been storing in your basement for years Someone else may need these items. Donating feels good.(你那多年来一直存放在地下室的那台额外的烤箱怎么样了？也许其他人会需要这些东西。进行捐赠的感觉真不错。)”提到捐赠旧物的感觉很好，下文“Here are the benefits of decluttering (清理) your homes.(以下是清理家居所带来的好处。)”则列出了清理家居的好处。C选项“As does living in a tidy and organized environment.(生活在一个整洁有序的环境中也是如此)”中的“as does”表示“也正如……一样”，起到了承上启下的作用，既回应了上文捐赠旧物带来的正面感受，也引出了下文关于清理家居的好处。故选C。
34．后文“Clutter creates chaos, which impacts your ability to focus. It also limits your brain’s ability to process information and reduces working memory. (杂乱造成混乱，影响你的专注能力。它还限制了大脑处理信息的能力并降低了工作记忆。)”强调了杂乱对心理的负面影响。A选项“Clear your mind.(清空你的大脑)”作为段首句，直接点明了本段的主题，即清理家居有助于清空杂念，提高专注力。故选A。
35．上文“Clutter often leads to feelings of shame and hopelessness. These feelings can heighten, making it difficult to find the motivation to address the clutter. (杂物堆积往往会导致羞愧和绝望的情绪。这些情绪会愈发强烈，从而使人难以产生清理杂物的动力。)”提到杂乱常常导致羞耻感和绝望感，这些感受会加剧，使人难以找到解决杂乱的动机。B选项“It’s often a cycle.(这往往是一个循环)”中的“cycle”指的是一种反复出现的情况或模式，这里指的是杂乱带来的负面情绪会形成一个恶性循环，与上文的内容相呼应，同时引出了下文关于清理家居能够打破这个循环，改善心理健康的内容。因此B选项符合题意。故选B。
36．上文提到“Everything you own and bring into your homes takes up some of your time, energy and space. There are usually items that no longer serve you. (你拥有的和带进家的每一样东西都会占用你的时间、精力和空间。通常有一些东西不再对你有用。)”强调了无用物品的负面影响。G选项“Staying on top of them in a cluttered home requires more time, energy and effort.(在杂乱的家中有条不紊地管理它们需要更多的时间、精力和努力。)”中的“them”指的是上文提到的“不再需要的东西”，而“requires more time, energy and effort”则与下文的“creates more space”形成了对比，突出了扔掉不用东西的好处，进一步说明无用物品带来的负担。故选G。
37．上文提到“Declutter and donate — it’s a win-win. One reason you hold on to useless things is that you don’t know what to do with them. The answer is simple: donate.(清理和捐赠——这是双赢。你保留无用物品的一个原因是不知道如何处理它们。答案是简单的：捐赠。)”强调了捐赠无用之物是一个简单的解决办法。E选项“Decluttering improves not only your life, but also the life of others in need.(清理不仅改善你的生活，也改善有需要的人的生活。)”直接点明了捐赠无用之物的好处，即既改善了自己的生活空间，也帮助了有需要的人，与上文的内容相呼应，同时也符合本段的主题：清理并捐赠——这是一个双赢的选择，因此E选项符合题意。故选E。
四、选词填空完成句子
【知识点】动词不定式作宾语、固定句式和习语、形容词作表语、现在分词作状语、现在分词作补足语、现在完成时、过去分词作状语
【答案】38．accessible 39．to go off 40．as well as 41．surrouding 42．Composed 43．has proved 44．represented 45．accounting for
【详解】38．考查形容词。句意：这些关于国家机密的文件不向公众开放。根据句意可知，此处意为“对……可进入的”，表达为be accessible to，故此处应用形容词accessible作表语，故填accessible。
39．考查不定式。句意：今天早上我睡过头了，因为我的闹钟没响。根据句意可知，此处意为“发出声音”，故应用短语go off，且此处为fail to do sth.，故应用不定式作宾语，故填to go off。
40．考查固定搭配。句意：美国人仍然在开车时发短信，同时也在使用社交网络和拍照。根据句意可知，此处意为“同时，也”，故应用固定搭配as well as，故填as well as。
41．考查非谓语动词。句意：当他看到河上升起的薄雾和环绕山顶的柔软云朵时，他感动得热泪盈眶。根据句意可知，此处以为“环绕，围绕”，故应用动词surround，且此处为“see+宾语+宾补”结构，the soft clouds作宾语，surround作宾补，the soft clouds与surround之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词作宾补，故填surrounding。
42．考查非谓语动词。句意：《齐民要术》包含对农业工作者的有益建议和实践，是贾思勰退休后所著。此处意为“由……组成”，故应用动词compose作状语，compose与主语Qi MinYao Shu之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词作状语，故填Composed。
43．考查时态。句意：到目前为止，《黑神话：悟空》已经证明是一个巨大的成功，打破了销售记录，并成为全球游戏现象。根据句意可知，此处意为“证明”，故应用动词prove，且此处作谓语动词，主语为 Black Myth: Wukong，为单数，与prove之间为主动关系，且根据时间状语so far可知，此处应用现在完成时，故填has proved。
44．考查非谓语动词。句意：“那达慕”在蒙古语中意为“游戏”，由赛马、摔跤和射箭三项活动为代表，都非常精彩。根据句意可知，此处以为“代表”，故应用动词represent，此处作定语，修饰games，represent与games之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词作状语，故填represented。
45．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，选择阅读英文书籍和访问英语学习网站的学生比预期的要少，分别只占18%和12%。根据句意可知，此处意为“占据”，故应用短语account for，且此处作状语，与主语students之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语，故填accounting for。
【知识点】一般过去时的基本用法和结构、介词短语、动词短语
【答案】46．in shape
47．kept track of
48．given out
49．building up
50．make trouble
【知识点】介词短语、动词短语、现在进行时的基本用法和结构
【答案】51．Now that
52．going through
53．wait in line
54．keep company.
55．out of work
【知识点】一般现在时、一般过去时的基本用法和结构、介词短语、固定句式和习语
【答案】56．more than
57．dotted with
58．in ruins
59．is likely to
【知识点】一般现在时、一般过去时的基本用法和结构、动词短语
【答案】61．result in
62．were similar to
63．as to
64．belongs to
65．joined to
五、单句
【知识点】名词作主语
66．【答案】hunter
【知识点】可数名词及其单、复数、派生法
67．【答案】achievement
【解析】句意为：对如此年轻的选手来说，这是了不起的成绩。remarkable是形容词，其后应接名词形式；由a可知，应用名词单数形式。
【知识点】过去分词作定语
68．【答案】targeted
【解析】句意为：图书馆经常会举办针对不同年龄段的阅读小组活动。句中已有谓语will hold，设空处作后置定语，应用非谓语形式；target为及物动词，target… on… 表示“将……作为……的目标/对象”，此处target和sessions之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填targeted。
【知识点】过去分词作状语
69．【答案】based
【解析】句意为：例如，父母可以根据孩子的行为和表情来观察他们的心理。本句已有谓语，此处应用非谓语形式；be based on为固定搭配，意为“基于”，此处在句中作状语，故填based。
【知识点】其他介词、副词作状语、名词短语、宾语从句的连接词、引导非限制性定语从句的关系词、现在完成时、过去分词作定语
【答案】70． have enjoyed
71． shocked
72． eating
73． well
74． but
75． to
76． impression
77． which
78． burnt
79． sincerely
【解析】70．根据时间状语ever since可知，此处应用现在完成时。
71．设空处在宾语从句中作表语，根据语境可知，此处表示“吃惊的”，故填shocked。
72．get used to doing sth意为“习惯于做某事”。
73．设空处修饰动词cook，应用副词well。
74．not only… but （also）… 为固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”。
75．do harm to为固定搭配，意为“对……造成伤害”。
76．此处作left的宾语且在形容词后，应填名词impression。leave a（n）… impression on sb为固定搭配，意为“给某人留下……印象”。
77．I don't like to eat stinky tofu为完整的句子，设空处前后没有连接词，且空后内容对stinky tofu起修饰作用，因此设空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺主语，先行词指物， 故填which。
78．设空处作定语，修饰名词短语sports shoe，表示被动和完成的含义，应用过去分词作前置定语。故填burnt。
79．设空处修饰动词hope，应用副词。故填sincerely。
六、应用文写作
【知识点】一般现在时、其他应用文、艺术
70．【答案】
Peking Opera
With its diversity and richness, traditional Chinese culture is extremely unique and appealing, among which I am particularly fond of Peking Opera.
Dating back to the 18th century, Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history, giving it a high rank in Chinese culture. In addition, the costumes as well as masks are greatly amazing, which also get across characters’ personalities and emotions to audience. Generally speaking, the stage is pretty simple, while how the characters move on it is quite beyond imagination. This is undoubtedly my favourite part of Peking Opera. Last but not least, listening to the music played by traditional Chinese instruments throughout the process is also pleasant.
So proud of Peking Opera am I that I do hope more and more people will fall in love with it. May our precious culture be passed down from generation to generation!
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。要求考生写一篇主题为“用英文讲中国传统文化”的征文进行投稿。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
起源于：dating back to →originating in
传递信息：get across →convey
难以想象：quite beyond imagination →far exceeding expectations
喜欢：fall in love with →develop a passion for
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：This is undoubtedly my favourite part of Peking Opera.
拓展句：This, which captures the essence of Peking Opera’s artistic expression, is undoubtedly my favorite part.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Dating back to the 18th century, Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history, giving it a high rank in Chinese culture. （运用了非谓语作状语）
【高分句型2】With its diversity and richness, traditional Chinese culture is extremely unique and appealing, among which I am particularly fond of Peking Opera. （运用了介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句）
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页2025--2026年高一人教版必修第二册英语综合强化练习2【含答案Word版】
一、完形（15空）（本大题共1小题）
When I was a college student, I did a lot of travelling abroad.That was because a professor 1 me to do so. She said, “Now it is the time for you to travel around the world, 2 your knowledge through actual experiences and have fun!” I agreed with her.
Since I started to work for a food company, however, I have done most of my travelling through the Internet. By using the Internet, I have seen the 3 of many cities on my computer screen. And I have made real business 4 , too. With the help of the Internet, I have also got 5 about food in different countries.
Therefore, I was beginning to feel that actual trips were no longer 6 when I happened to read a famous chef’s (厨师) comment on the Internet. He said, “It is very difficult to have real Italian food in a foreign country because we enjoy food and the 7 around us at the same time. So why don’t you fly over to Italy and enjoy real Italian dishes ” Those words reminded me of my professor’s advice. As information technology 8 , you might be able to do without making some real trips. But this also means that you will miss the various 9 you can get from travelling.
Today there are people who 10 direct contact with others and spend much of their time on the Internet. It is not surprising to see a group of people talking not with each other but into their cellphones. It seems as if such people are 11 by an invisible wall. They seem to be losing out on a good chance to 12 and talk with other people. I don’t think they are taking good advantage of information technology. We should use information technology as a tool to make our daily 13 more fruitful. However, we should never let it 14 our time for face-to-face communication. Let’s make use of information technology more 15 , and have great fun in experiencing the actual world.
1．A．promised B．allowed C．invited D．encouraged
2．A．enrich B．use C．practice D．exchange
3．A．machines B．works C．sights D．arts
4．A．plans B．bargains C．progress D．trips
5．A．information B．taste C．cooks D．feelings
6．A．important B．necessary C．possible D．real
7．A．waiters B．atmosphere C．bills D．tables
8．A．produces B．advertises C．forms D．advances
9．A．news B．pleasures C．troubles D．places
10．A．avoid B．keep C．like D．enjoy
11．A．stopped B．met C．surrounded D．hurt
12．A．look B．listen C．travel D．meet
13．A．communication B．study C．work D．action
14．A．space B．increase C．reduce D．spend
15．A．wisely B．freely C．quickly D．carefully
二、阅读单选（本大题共4小题）
A woman held her phone tightly to her heart the way a church-goer might hold a Bible. She was anxious to take a picture of an impressive bunch of flowers that sat not so far away, but first she had to get through a crowd of others pushing their way to do the same. The cause of this was Bouquets to Art, one of the most popular events at the de Young Museum in San Francisco.
Flower sellers were asked to create flower arrangements that respond to pieces of art on display, from ancient carvings to contemporary sculptures. It’s extremely attractive and also memorable, to the point that it has become a problem.
In recent years, the de Young received more than a thousand complaints from people who felt that cell phones had spoiled their experience of the exhibit. Institutions of fine art around the world face similar problems as the desire to take photographs becomes a huge attraction for museums, as well as something that upsets some of their patrons (资助人). So the de Young responded with a kind of compromise:carving out “photo free” hours during the exhibition’s six-day run.
One common complaint about the effect of social media on museum culture is that people seem to be missing out on experiences because they are so busy collecting evidence of them. A study recently published in the journal Psychological Science suggests there is some truth to this. It finds that people who keep taking photos of an exhibit and posting them on social media rather than simply observing it, have a hard time remembering what they see. But the issue is complex for the professionals running museums. Linda Butler, the de Young’s head of marketing and visitor experience, acknowledges that not everyone wants a museum to be“a photo-taking playland”. Yet a lot of people do and she believes that the de Young is in no position to judge one reason for buying a $ 28 ticket to be more valid than another. “If we removed social media and photography,” she says. “We would risk becoming irrelevant.”
16．What was the woman eager to do according to Paragraph 1
A．To get her phone. B．To escape the crowd.
C．To take a photo. D．To push ahead.
17．How did the de Young respond to the dilemma
A．By setting periods without photo-taking.
B．By making the exhibition free of charge.
C．By compromising with the government.
D．By extending the free exhibition hours.
18．The recent study finds that the use of social media in museums may .
A．uncover the truth B．cause irrelevancy
C．bring more pleasure D．play a negative role
19．Which of the following may Linda Butler support
A．Reducing admission prices.
B．Catering to visitors.
C．Reserving judgement in public.
D．Banning social media and photography.
About three hundred and fifty years ago. Africans first began to arrive in America. But they were not like other immigrants (移民) to the new American colonies (殖民地). They came unwillingly, kidnapped into slavery (奴隶). Men, women and children were forced to work on large farms owned by whites in the South. Others were slaves in the northern colonies, working in the homes or businesses of their owners. Even after the American War for Independence, slavery continued.
Slaves were bought and sold like animals. Husbands and wives, parents and children, might be traded to different owners and never see each other again. If they displeased their owners, they might be beaten or even killed. This was life for most black Americans as recently as one hundred and forty years ago.
During America's Civil War in the eighteen sixties, slavery was finally ended. But for many years after, blacks were not treated equally with whites. Blacks were often forbidden stores, eating places, theatres and hotels. They were refused good education, jobs and housing. Often, they were prevented from voting (投票).
20．The first group of Africans arrived in America in the century.
A．fifteenth B．sixteenth
C．seventeenth D．eighteenth
21．Africans were kidnapped to America and forced to work there as .
A．farmers B．workers
C．servants D．slaves
22．The slavery in America continued .
A．until the American War for Independence B．until the American Civil War
C．since one hundred and forty years ago D．after the American Civil War
23．After slavery was ended, American blacks .
A．were still treated badly B．could be beaten or even killed freely
C．could be traded freely D．were not set free from their slave owners
24．The title of this passage would be .
A．The American Immigrants B．The American Slavery
C．The History of the United Stases D．The History of American Blacks
The Moon is attracting much attention these days as NASA is ready for its Artemis I launch and preparing for more to follow. The mission objectives are clear: develop a sustainable presence on its surface and pave the way to go to Mars.
And then what What’s the next great leap in humans’ quest for the secrets of the universe When it comes to the near future scientific exploration, there are a few areas of the solar system that will be receiving some special attention.
First off, there’s Venus, a planet which was a relative paradise with oceans and a pleasant atmosphere. Something went terribly wrong there a few billion years ago, and NASA has scheduled a series of missions to explore what exactly is going on there.
At the other end are the gas giants. Several of the satellites of Jupiter and Saturn are covered in thick sheets of ice, and underneath that ice sit oceans of liquid water. NASA has missions planned to investigate those mysterious worlds, hunting for any signs of possible life hidden deep within.
As for us humans, Mars is certainly the grand prize in the coming decades. If we have the adequate drive and funds, we can establish a semi-permanent presence on the red planet, keeping crews working and studying in person on the Martian surface. The other planets of our solar system are not so suitable for people to settle on. Mercury is too close to the Sun for comfort and too far away from the Earth.
Over the coming decades, humans expect to see a rise of “space hotels”, set up for visiting tourists and scientific explorations. Naturally, turning the space rock into a habitat for humans is not very practical considering our current level of technological maturity, but in my best estimation, it’s the next easiest thing to accomplish after the Moon and Mars, of course.；
25．What does the underlined word “quest” probably mean in the second paragraph
A．Request. B．Explanation.
C．Question. D．Search.；
26．Which is the least likely to be explored in the next decades according to the passage
A．Mars. B．Venus.
C．Mercury. D．Gas giants.；
27．What’s the author’s attitude towards the “space hotels”
A．Doubtful. B．Hopeful.
C．Critical. D．Unconcerned.；
28．What’s the passage mainly about
A．The launch of Artemis I.
B．The secrets of the solar system.
C．The missions of NASA.
D．The areas of the future universe exploration.
The Suez Canal (苏伊士运河), which connects the Mediterranean Sea (地中海) and the Red Sea, opened in 1869. It helps speed world trade between the East and the West. But the man-made waterway has also helped speed the rise of other things, such as non-native species, which have damaged the Mediterranean’s environment and caused native species to disappear.
The number of non-native species has risen since the Suez Canal was widened in 2015. The “New Suez Canal” has raised concerns in many Mediterranean countries.
Bella Galil is an Israeli biologist who has studied the Mediterranean for over 30 years. She noted that the widening and deepening of the Suez Canal had created a “moving aquarium” of species. These species could make coastal waters almost unusable for human beings. Galil believes the number of invasive species has reached 400, which is twice the number from 30 years ago.
Scientists in Mediterranean countries from Turkey, Tunisia to Lebanon share the same concern. But some Egyptians don’t consider the environmental concerns as serious. They said only 5% of the invaders are a problem and that invasive species can be helpful by “replacing species that are overfished”. They don’t think that the widening of the canal is responsible for the increase in invasive species; they say the increase was caused by rising water temperatures and wastewater from ships.
The Suez Canal Authority runs the canal. Canal officials say they are closely watching the movements of sea species. They say they are requiring ships to take action to avoid carrying species from one side of the canal to the other. And they are trying to keep salt levels high in the Bitter Lakes to block invasive species out. Galil, however, questions whether these will be enough to protect the native species. “One day we will wake up to a complete and irreversible (不可逆的) change and know that there was something we could have done about it, if only it had been done on time,” she said.
29．What does the first paragraph show
A．Seeing is believing. B．Man will conquer nature.
C．Let nature take its course. D．Every coin has two sides.
30．What does Galil say about the “New Suez Canal”
A．Its environment is worsening. B．It connects Mediterranean countries.
C．It is widened to include more species. D．It is to protect endangered native species.
31．What do some Egyptians disagree on
A．The results of overfishing.
B．The decrease of native species.
C．The cause of the increase in invasive species.
D．The meaning of the widening of the Suez Canal.
32．What is Galil’s attitude to the Suez Canal Authority’s action
A．Uninterested. B．Doubtful. C．Supporting. D．Understanding.
三、七选五阅读（本大题共1小题）
As deadly wildfires continue to sweep through California, it now seems important to understand how wildfires work. 33
Though the exact source of wildfires is unclear, authorities have claimed that 95% of fires in California are started by people. Experts aren’t yet able to forecast wildfire outbreaks. 34 Firefighters refer to it as the fire triangle: fuel, oxygen, and a heat source. Four fifths of wildfires are started by people, but drought and strong winds can create the perfect conditions for a disaster.
Worldwide, wildfire smoke causes 339,000 deaths per year, according to estimates. 35 Potentially deadly airborne, microscopic particles (微粒) can thicken the blood. Smoke also contains carbon monoxide, causing long-lasting damage to the heart.
36 In northern forests, which store more carbon than any other terrestrial (陆地的) ecosystem, climate change is causing wildfires to occur more frequently, further speeding up the emission of carbon and worsening global warming.
However, wildlife tends to have a very different relationship with fire. 37 For example, some birds will fly in to feed on bark beetles (树皮甲虫) in dead trees. That’s not to say, all wild animals call fire a friend — there are some who can’t escape the quickly spreading flames. Slow-moving animals such as koalas, whose nature is to hide into a tree, may end up trapped. In this case, wildlife falls victim to climate change tragically.
A．And it is more important to know how to prevent wildfires.
B．Besides health problems, forest fires actually have the ability to heat up the entire planet.
C．Some have evolved to live with it, and some even grow better after fires.
D．Wildfires have damaging effects on the habitats of wildlife.
E．However, there are three conditions that must be present in order for a wildfire to burn.
F．Sharp increases in asthma (哮喘) attacks have been reported when smoke blankets the places where people live.
G．Of equal importance is to realize the long-term effects of wildfires on our health and the environment.
四、语篇（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hiking tours are a kind of adventure tourism. Generally speaking, these tours focus almost entirely 1 hiking from one place to another. Hiking tours can be done as a group activity or alone.
There are many different ways of organising hiking tours. Some people like to go out into the areas where there are very few people and travel over a long 2 （distant）from one place to another. They usually stay in hotels overnight before 3 （travel） to the next place on the following day.
Guides can make hiking trips safer and more focused. Some hikers prefer to take hiking tours without guides because of costs or because they want to challenge 4 （they）.However, employing a reliable guide during a hiking tour 5 （consider） as a better choice for less experienced hikers.
The activity can be very tiring, and those 6 are new to hiking may worry that they aren't 7 （physical） able to finish the tours. Sometimes it can be helpful for people 8（go） to the doctor and make sure it is safe for them to choose 9 difficult hike. Sometimes, a 10 （challenge） hike can be deadly for someone with heart disease.
五、应用文写作（本大题共1小题）
38．假定你是李华，你校将举办英语演讲比赛，主题为“The Power of Small Actions in Environmental Protection”。请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1．环保的重要性；
2．你的实践经历。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear teachers and classmates,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写（本大题共1小题）
39．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Brrrring! The bell finally rang as I rushed out of the classroom. I couldn’t wait to play the song for Mia. My schoolmate Mia and I had been working for weeks on a song for Saturday’s band competition. “How to make it perfect ” I thought as I ran down the stairs.
“Hey, buddy!” David came up. “Ready for playing basketball after school I have been practicing my shot.” He turned around quickly and shot an imaginary ball into the air. My mind spun(快速旋转) quickly too. Oh, I forgot! I forgot I had promised David a ball game!
I didn’t want to disappoint him, but I was eager to try out the new ending of the song with Mia. Maybe if I had an excuse to skip… “Hey, David,” I said, “I don’t feel so good.” I pretended to give a small cough. “Another time ” Worried about my health, David comforted me. “Sure, no problem, have a good rest, OK ”
Seeing David off, I let out a sigh of relief. Telling a lie was easier than I imagined. Now I could practice the song and David’s feelings would not be hurt. The white lie worked!
I rushed forward as Mia had been waiting for me in the music room. “Mia, I’ve got a new idea!” “Perfect!” She held her guitar with a big smile.
“That sounded great… Bob.” David stood at the door with his eyebrows raised. Oh no. It’s David. Why is he here “Thanks,” I said, trying to think quickly. “You see…I came home and suddenly was fine. I should have met you at the court, but Mia stopped me on my way to…”
At that moment, Mia and David seemed to understand something.
注意：
1．续写词数应为100个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
David turned around and left, leaving Mia and me standing there.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mia was right, and I determined to make things right.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、完形（15空）
【知识点】副词的词义辨析、动词(短语)的辨析、名词的词义辨析、夹叙夹议、形容词的词义辨析、旅游、科普知识
【答案】
1．D；
2．A；
3．C；
4．D；
5．A；
6．B；
7．B；
8．D；
9．B；
10．A；
11．C；
12．D；
13．A；
14．C；
15．A
【分析】
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者受到教授的鼓励，意识到网络旅行是不完整的，要亲身去体验才能体会其中的快乐。作者主张更明智地利用信息技术，体验真实世界的乐趣。
1．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是因为一位教授鼓励我这么做。A. promised承诺，允诺；B. allowed容许，允许；C. invited邀请；D. encouraged鼓励。由下文教授说的话“Now it is the time for you to travel around the world, your knowledge through actual experiences and have fun!”可知，作者是受到了教授的鼓励而去国外旅行。故选D。
2．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在是你周游世界的时候了，通过实际的经历来丰富你的知识，享受乐趣!A. enrich充实，丰富；B. use使用；C. practice练习；D. exchange交换，交易。教授认为通过实际的旅行经历才能“丰富”自己的知识，故选A。
3．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过使用互联网，我在电脑屏幕上看到了许多城市的景色。A. machines机器；B. works作品；C. sights名胜，风景；D. arts艺术。由上文“I have done most of my travelling through the Internet. ”可知此处指网络旅行时看到了许多城市的名胜，风景，故选C。
4．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也有过真正的商务旅行。A. plans计划；B. bargains交易；C. progress进步，进展；D. trips旅行。与上文“my travelling through the Internet”呼应，指真正的商务旅行。下文“making some real trips”也给了提示，故选D。
5．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在互联网的帮助下，我也得到了不同国家的食物信息。A. information信息；B. taste味道；C. cooks厨师；D. feelings感觉，情感。根据“With the help of the Internet”可知了解的是不同国家的饮食信息。故选A。
6．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，当我碰巧读到一位著名的厨师在互联网上发表的评论时，我开始觉得实际旅行不再必要。A. important重要的；B. necessary必要的，必需的；C. possible可能的；D. real真实的。由第二段“With the help of the Internet, I have also got about food in different countries.”可推断出当时作者从网上了解了许多不同国家的饮食信息，所以认为没有必要去实地旅行。故选B。
7．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在国外很难吃到真正的意大利菜，因为我们在享受食物的同时还要享受周围的氛围。A. waiters服务员；B. atmosphere气氛，大气；C. bills账单；D. tables桌子，表格。厨师建议作者乘飞机去意大利品尝真正的意大利菜肴，除了食物之外，还能同时享受那里的“气氛”。故选B。
8．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着信息技术的进步，你也许可以不进行一些真正的旅行。A. produces生产；B. advertises做广告；C. forms组成，构成；D. advances进步，前进。根据上文“With the help of the Internet, I have also got about food in different countries.”随着信息技术的进步，许多事变成了可能。故选D。
9．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这也意味着你会错过旅行带来的各种乐趣。A. news新闻，消息；B. pleasures快乐；C. troubles麻烦，烦恼；D. places地方。由于许多事情可以在网上做,所以失去了各种实地旅行的“乐趣”。根据文章最后“have great fun in experiencing the actual world.”可知，旅行能体验真实世界的乐趣。故选B。
10．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天，有些人避免与他人直接接触，把大部分时间花在互联网上。A. avoid避免；B. keep保持；C. like喜欢；D. enjoy欣赏，享受。由上下文可知，有些人把许多时间都花在网上，自然就会“避开”同别人的直接接触。故选A。
11．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些人似乎被一堵看不见的墙包围着。A. stopped停止；B. met遇见；C. surrounded围绕，包围；D. hurt受伤，损害。这些人避开了同别人的直接接触，就像被围在墙里面一样，wall只能和surround(包围)构成主谓搭配。故选C。
12．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们似乎失去了一个与他人见面和交谈的好机会。A. look看；B. listen听；C. travel旅行；D. meet遇见。由上文“talking not with each other”可知，网络交流使人们失去了“见面”的机会。故选D。
13．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们应该利用信息技术作为工具，使我们的日常交流更富有成效。A. communication交流，沟通；B. study学习，研究；C. work工作，产品；D. action行动，活动。结合上文“talk with other people”和下文“face-to-face communication”可知，利用信息技术的目的是使日常“交际”更有成效，其他几项词义范围太小，不符合语境。故选A。
14．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们不应该让它减少我们面对面交流的时间。A. space空间，太空；B. increase增加，提高；C. reduce减少，降低；D. spend度过，花费。作者一直强调面对面交谈的必要性，故不应该“减少”面对面交谈的时间。故选C。
15．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：让我们更明智地利用信息技术，体验真实世界的乐趣。A. wisely明智地；B. freely自由地；C. quickly迅速地；D. carefully小心地。从全文可知，作者既主张在体验真实的世界中享受乐趣，又主张利用信息技术，但应谨慎而明智地利用。故选A。
二、阅读单选
【知识点】推理判断、新闻、社会、细节理解、艺术
【答案】
16．C
17．A
18．D
19．B
【分析】本文是新闻报道，介绍了一家博物馆收到了很多人的抱怨，抱怨者们纷纷称已经影响了他们的看展体验，因为拍照的欲望成了一些人去博物馆的巨大动力，也成了另外一些老顾客心烦的原因。于是，该博馆物采取了一个折中的办法：在展期内抽出“无拍照”时间。
【详解】
16．细节理解题。根据第一段“She was anxious to take a picture of an impressive bunch of flowers ”（她急于给一束花拍照）可知，女人非常渴望拍照，故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“So the de Young responded with a kind of compromise:carving out “photo free” hours during the exhibition’s six-day run.”（因此，博物馆做出了一种折中的回应：在为期六天的展览中抽出“无照片”的时间）可知，面对人们的抱怨，博物馆采取了一个折中的办法：在展期内抽出“无拍照”时间。故选A。
18．推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“One common complaint about the effect of social media on museum culture is that people seem to be missing out on experiences because they are so busy collecting evidence of them.”可知，在社交媒体对博物馆文化影响的争论中，一个常见的抱怨是，人们似乎错过了体验，因为他们太忙于收集证据，也就是社交媒体的使用在参观博物馆过程中起消极的作用。故选D。
19．推理判断题。根据第四段““If we removed social media and photography,” she says. “We would risk becoming irrelevant.””可知，她认为，如果限制适用社交媒体和拍照，博物馆可能变得无关紧要（不那么受欢迎），由此可知，Linda Butler认为博物馆要迎合游客。故选B。
【知识点】主旨大意、历史、细节理解、说明文
【答案】
20．C
21．D
22．B
23．A
24．D
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了美国黑人和黑人奴隶制度的历史。
20．
细节理解题。根据第一段“About three hundred and fifty years ago. Africans first began to arrive in America. (大约350年前。非洲人第一次来到美洲。)”可知，第一批非洲人抵达美洲的时间是：2021年-350年=1671年，公元1671年，也就是17世纪；所以第一批非洲人抵达美洲的时间是17世纪。故选C。
21．
细节理解题。根据第一段“Men, women and children were forced to work on large farms owned by whites in the South. Others were slaves in the northern colonies, working in the homes or businesses of their owners. Even after the American War for Independence, slavery continued.(在南方，男女老少都被迫在白人拥有的大农场里劳作。另一些人是北方殖民地的奴隶，在主人家里或公司里工作。甚至在美国独立战争之后，奴隶制仍在继续。)”可知，非洲人被绑架到美国，被迫在那里当奴隶。故选D。
22．
细节理解题。根据最后一段“During America's Civil War in the eighteen sixties, slavery was finally ended.(在19世纪60年代美国内战期间，奴隶制度最终被废除。)”可知，美国的奴隶制一直持续到美国内战。故选B。
23．
细节理解题。根据最后一段“But for many years after, blacks were not treated equally with whites. (但多年之后，黑人并没有得到与白人同等的待遇。)”可知，奴隶制结束后，美国黑人仍然受到虐待。故选A。
24．
主旨大意题。阅读文章内容，并根据第一段“They came unwillingly, kidnapped into slavery(奴隶). (他们是不情愿来的，是被绑架来当奴隶的。）”，第二段“Slaves were bought and sold like animals. (奴隶像动物一样被买卖。)”和最后一段“During America's Civil War in the eighteen sixties, slavery was finally ended. But for many years after, blacks were not treated equally with whites. (在19世纪60年代美国内战期间，奴隶制度最终被废除。但多年之后，黑人并没有得到与白人同等的待遇。)”可知，本文主要在讲述了美国黑人和美国黑人奴隶制度的历史。故选D。
【知识点】主旨大意、推理判断、科普知识、词句猜测、说明文
【答案】
25．D
26．C
27．B
28．D
【详解】这是一篇说明文。文章中要介绍了未来太阳系探索的几个方向；
25．词句猜测题。根据第二段最后一句“When it comes to the near future scientific exploration, there are a few areas of the solar system that will be receiving some special attention.(说到不久的将来的科学探索，太阳系有几个领域将受到特别关注。)”可知，此处是指对宇宙奥秘的探索，结合划线词后“for the secrets of the universe”可推知，quest意为“寻求，探求”，和search意思相近。故选D；
26．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“The other planets of our solar system are not so suitable for people to settle on. Mercury is too close to the Sun for comfort and too far away from the Earth.(太阳系的其他行星不太适合人类定居。水星离太阳太近了，离地球太远了。)”可推知，在未来几十年里，水星是最不可能被探索的。故选C；
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Over the coming decades, humans expect to see a rise of “space hotels”, set up for visiting tourists and scientific explorations.(在未来的几十年里，人类有望看到“太空旅馆”的兴起，为来访的游客和科学探索而设立。)”可推知，作者对“太空旅馆”的出现充满希望。故选B；
28．主旨大意题。根据第二段“And then what What’s the next great leap in humans’ quest for the secrets of the universe When it comes to the near future scientific exploration, there are a few areas of the solar system that will be receiving some special attention.(然后呢？人类探索宇宙奥秘的下一个重大飞跃是什么？说到不久的将来的科学探索，太阳系有几个领域将受到特别关注。)”以及下文的对未来要探索的星球的描述可知，文章主要讲未来宇宙探索的领域。故选D。
【知识点】推理判断、文化、细节理解、说明文
【答案】
29．D
30．A
31．C
32．B
【详解】本文是说明文。主要说明了苏伊士运河扩建后，非本地物种入侵严重，导致当地物种逐渐消失。
29．推理判断题。根据第一段The Suez Canal (苏伊士运河),which connects the Mediterranean Sea (地中海) and the Red Sea, opened in 1869. It helps speed world trade between the East and the West. But the man-made waterway has also helped speed the rise of other things, such as non-native species, which have damaged the Mediterranean’s environment and caused native species to disappear.可知，苏伊士运河连接着地中海和红海，促进了东西方之间的贸易。但扩建后，外来物种入侵严重,这些入侵生物破坏了地中海的环境，导致当地物种逐渐消失。由此可以推知，本段说明凡事有利有弊。故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据第三段Bella Galil is an Israeli biologist who has studied the Mediterranean for over 30 years. She noted that the widening and deepening of the Suez Canal had created a “moving aquarium” of species. These species could make coastal waters almost unusable for human beings. Galil believes the number of invasive species has reached 400, which is twice the number from 30 years ago.可知，以色列生物学家Bella Galil表示扩建后，苏伊士运河的入侵物种使得沿海水域的水几乎不适合人类使用，而且入侵物种的数量是三十年前的两倍。由此可知，Galil谈到扩建后的苏伊士运河环境恶化。故选A。
31．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的最后一句They don’t think that the widening of the canal is responsible for the increase in invasive species; they say the increase was caused by rising water temperatures and wastewater from ships.可知，埃及人不赞同扩建运河是造成入侵物种增加的原因的说法。故选C。
32．推理判断题。根据最后一段的Galil, however, questions whether these will be enough to protect the native species.可推知，Galil对于Suez Canal Authority采取的措施表示怀疑，质疑这些措施是否足以保护本地物种。故选B。
方法总结：态度倾向推断题
(1)理解四个选项的含义，常见的表示态度的词有：indifferent(不在乎的)，suspicious/doubtful(怀疑的)，positive(积极的)，supportive(支持的)，unconcerned(不关心的)，optimistic(乐观的)，pessimistic(悲观的)，neutral(中立的)，subjective(主观的)，objective(客观的)，sensitive(敏感的)等。(2)寻找文中具有感彩的形容词、副词或动词，根据作者使用词语的褒贬性去判断作者的态度。(3)作者的观点一般与文章主旨相关联，因此可以抓住论述的主线及举例的方式。(4)多注意文章开头、结尾等传达作者感情倾向的部分。(5)不要将作者援引别人的观点与作者自己的观点混淆。(6)不要掺杂自己的观点。
三、七选五阅读
【知识点】科普知识、说明文
【答案】33．G 34．E 35．F 36．B 37．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了加州野火的起因、燃烧条件、对人类健康和环境的影响，还提到了野火与野生动物的关系。
【解析】33．上文“As deadly wildfires continue to sweep through California, it now seems important to understand how wildfires work.(随着致命的野火继续席卷加州，现在似乎有必要了解野火是如何形成的)”提出要了解野火如何形成，G选项“Of equal importance is to realize the long term effects of wildfires on our health and the environment.(同样重要的是要认识到野火对我们的健康和环境的长期影响)”进一步指出还要认识野火的长期影响，与上文衔接紧密，从不同方面强调对野火的认识。故选G项。
34．上文“Experts aren’t yet able to forecast wildfire outbreaks.(专家们还无法预测野火的爆发)”说明野火爆发难以预测，E选项“However, there are three conditions that must be present in order for a wildfire to burn.(然而，野火燃烧必须具备三个条件)”转折引出野火燃烧的条件，后文“Firefighters refer to it as the fire triangle: fuel, oxygen, and a heat source.(消防员称之为火三角：燃料、氧气和热源)”对这三个条件进行解释，上下文逻辑连贯。故选E项。
35．上文“Worldwide, wildfire smoke causes 339,000 deaths per year, according to estimates.(据估计，在全球范围内，野火烟雾每年导致33.9万人死亡)”提及野火烟雾导致死亡，F选项“Sharp increases in asthma (哮喘) attacks have been reported when smoke blankets the places where people live.(当烟雾笼罩人们居住的地方时，哮喘发作的病例急剧增加)”进一步举例说明野火烟雾对人类健康的影响，与上文都围绕野火烟雾对健康的危害展开。故选F项。
36．下文“In northern forests, which store more carbon than any other terrestrial (陆地的) ecosystem, climate change is causing wildfires to occur more frequently, further speeding up the emission of carbon and worsening global warming.(在北方森林，它比任何其他陆地生态系统储存更多的碳，气候变化导致野火更频繁地发生，进一步加速了碳排放，加剧了全球变暖)”说明野火对全球变暖的影响，B选项“Besides health problems, forest fires actually have the ability to heat up the entire planet. (除了健康问题，森林火灾实际上有能力使整个地球升温)”引出野火对地球升温的影响，与下文内容相符。故选B项。
37．上文“However, wildlife tends to have a very different relationship with fire.(然而，野生动物与火的关系往往截然不同)”指出野生动物与火关系不同，C选项“Some have evolved to live with it, and some even grow better after fires.(一些动物已经进化到与火共存，有些甚至在火灾后生长得更好)”具体说明野生动物与火的不同关系，下文“For example, some birds will fly in to feed on bark beetles (树皮甲虫) in dead trees.(例如，一些鸟类会飞来吃死树上的树皮甲虫)”是对该选项的举例说明。故选C项。
四、语篇
【知识点】who/whom引导的限制性定语从句、一般现在时的被动语态、不定冠词、不定式的一般式：to+动词原形、其他介词、副词作状语、动名词作宾语、动名词的一般式：doing、动词不定式作主语、反身代词、可数名词及其单、复数、形容词作定语、旅游、申请、请求和建议、语法一致、说明文
【答案】38．on/upon
39．distance
40．travelling
41．themselves
42．is considered
43．who
44．physically
45．to go
46．a
47．challenging
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了徒步旅行这种旅行方式，并给出了一些建议。
【解析】38．句意为：一般说来，这些旅行几乎都集中在从一个地方到另一个地方的徒步旅行上。短语focus on/upon… 表示“集中（注意力、精力等）于……”。故填on/upon。
39．句意为：有些人喜欢到人很少的地方去，进行从一个地方到另一个地方的长途旅行。根据形容词long可知此处应用名词，distance在此处表示“距离”，冠词a提示用可数名词的单数形式。故填distance。
40．句意为：在第二天去下一站旅游之前，他们通常在旅馆住上一晚。介词before后用动名词形式作宾语。故填travelling。
41．句意为：一些徒步者更喜欢不用向导是因为费用问题或者他们想挑战一下自己。动作的执行者和承受者所指相同，应用反身代词。故填themselves。
42．句意为：然而，对于缺少经验的徒步旅行者来说，在徒步旅行时雇一个可靠的向导被认为是更好的选择。本句主语employing a reliable guide during a hiking tour与consider之间为被动关系，因此应用被动语态；结合上下文时态可知，此处应用一般现在时；动名词短语作主语表示一件事情时，谓语动词用单数。故填is considered。
【方法总结】语法填空中动词题的解题思路
如果语法填空所设的空需要填动词，思路为：
38．句意为：这项活动可能会令人很疲惫，那些徒步旅行新手可能担心他们的身体不能完成这些旅行。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词those，关系词在定语从句中作主语。当先行词是those且指人时，关系代词通常用who。故填who。
39．句意见上一题解析。此处修饰形容词able，故用副词形式。故填physically。
40．句意为：有时人们向医生核实一下他们选择一项困难的徒步旅行是否安全可能会有用。此处为“it+be+adj.+for sb to do sth”，意为“某人做某事是……的”，为固定句型，it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语。故填to go。
41．句意见上一题解析。此处修饰可数名词hike，表泛指，且difficult的发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。
42．句意为：有时，一次具有挑战性的徒步旅行对患有心脏病的人来说可能是致命的。修饰名词hike应用形容词，作定语，表示“富于挑战性的”。故填challenging。
五、应用文写作
【知识点】一般现在时、学校生活、日常活动、演讲稿、环境保护
38．【答案】
Dear teachers and classmates,
Good morning! Today, I’d like to deliver a speech on The Power of Small Actions in Environmental Protection.
As we all know, protecting the environment is crucial to preserving ecosystems, combating climate change, and ensuring a healthy, sustainable future for all living beings. Then, how can we help Small daily actions do make a big difference. For example, I’ve started bringing a reusable water bottle and refusing plastic bags. At home, I turn off lights when I leave a room and recycle paper. These habits save resources and reduce waste.
Therefore, I appeal to all of you to start with small habits, because every step counts. Thank you for listening!
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。考生所在校将举办主题为“The Power of Small Actions in Environmental Protection”的英语演讲比赛，要求考生就此写一篇演讲稿。
【详解】
1．词汇积累：
至关重要的：crucial→vital
对抗：combat→fight
关闭：turn off→swith off
呼吁：appeal→call on
2．句式拓展：
同义句
原句：As we all know, protecting the environment is crucial to preserving ecosystems, combating climate change, and ensuring a healthy, sustainable future for all living beings.
拓展句：As we all know, it is crucial to preserve ecosystems, combat climate change, and ensure a healthy, sustainable future for all living beings by protecting the environment.
六、读后续写
【知识点】一般过去时、人际交往、故事、记叙文、读后续写
39．【答案】
David turned around and left, leaving Mia and me standing there. I felt a mix of relief and guilt. Relief that David had not confronted me further, and guilt for having deceived him. Mia looked at me with concern, “You shouldn’t have lied, Bob.” She was right. I had avoided a conflict, but at what cost The trust and respect of my friend Mia’s words echoed in my head as David’s disappointed figure disappeared from view.
Mia was right, and I determined to make things right. After our practice, I headed straight to the basketball court, guitar case in hand. David was alone, shooting hoops. “David,” I called out, “I’m sorry I lied. I should have just told you I needed to practice with Mia. Here, I brought my guitar to show you I’m serious.” David looked surprised, then smiled. “It’s OK, Bob. Just don’t make a habit of it.” We played a few rounds of basketball, and then I showed him the song we were preparing. Friendship, like a good song, needs honesty and transparency to sound its best.
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述铃声响起，我冲出教室，急于向同学米娅展示我们为周六乐队比赛准备的歌曲。这时，好友大卫邀请我打篮球，但我为了和米娅练习歌曲，假装生病骗了他。之后，我与米娅在音乐室练习，却被大卫撞见。我谎言被戳穿，不知所措。此时，米娅和大卫似乎察觉到了什么。
【详解】
1．段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“大卫转身离开了，留下我和米娅站在那里。”可知，第一段可描写我因欺骗了大卫而感到内疚，米娅让我意识到自己的错误。
②由第二段首句内容“米娅是对的，我决心弥补。”可知，第二段可描写我在训练结束主动找到大卫道歉并得到原谅。
2．续写线索：大卫转身离开——我感到内疚——米娅的话认我反思 ——主动道歉并得到原谅
3．词汇激活
行为类
①欺骗：deceive/cheat/lie to
②避免：avoid/shun
③消失：disappear/vanish
情绪类
①下定决心去做某事：determine to do/make up one’s mind to do
②惊讶的：surprised/astonished
【点睛】【高分句型1】Relief that David had not confronted me further, and guilt for having deceived him. (运用了连接词that引导同位语从句)
【高分句型2】Mia’s words echoed in my head as David’s disappointed figure disappeared from view. (运用了as引导时间状语从句)
【高分句型3】David was alone, shooting hoops. (运用了现在分词作伴随状语)
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页2025--2026年高一人教版必修第二册英语综合强化练习3【含答案Word版】
一、完形（15空）（本大题共1小题）
Our ancient nomadic（游牧的）ancestor would often sing or dance to show others where to find food. In my family, we’ve always had music around us too and this influence is starting to____ 1 ____. Our seven-year-old son has____ 2 ____ to perform his own raps which are quite excellent even without considering how____ 3 ____ he is. Our four-year-old daughter is showing her musical ____ 4 ____ too—she started to make up little ditties（小调）.
What is most joyous about our shared____ 5 ____ of music are those moments when we all come together as a ____ 6 ____. My favorite time happened in April when I was feeling quite____ 7 ____. I was cooking breakfast when the kids ____ 8 ____ that I was playing dance music. My seven-year-old son then started to join in dancing. This____ 9 ____ his four-year-old sister, soon the three of us were jumping up and down. It was a moment of real____ 10 ____ and it turned around how I was feeling.
At that point, I felt like music would be the way to____ 11 ____ to the kids. I’ve sat down with my son and together we’ve remixed his voice and I’ve sat with my daughter and we’ve played the guitar. We might not be____ 12 ____ anything about the whereabouts of food as our ancestor did. But we are giving them an ____ 13 ____ through song. We’re teaching them “Flower of Scotland” so that they might know something about their heritage.
Through____ 14 ____，we have all become a____ 15 ____ family.
1．A．slow down B．come back C．pay off D．run out
2．A．refused B．needed C．agreed D．started
3．A．excited B．young C．happy D．different
4．A．arrangement B．ability C．taste D．choice
5．A．understanding B．style C．love D．training
6．A．family B．company C．group D．community
7．A．low B．surprised C．angry D．afraid
8．A．guessed B．dreamt C．accepted D．heard
9．A．helped B．changed C．attracted D．supported
10．A．success B．luck C．power D．joy
11．A．hold on B．call out C．get through D．pay attention
12．A．wondering B．learning C．communicating D．deciding
13．A．answer B．education C．excuse D．opportunity
14．A．games B．history C．examples D．music
15．A．bigger B．newer C．closer D．richer
二、阅读单选（本大题共4小题）
Situated in the northeast of Jiangxi Province, Wuyuan County （县） is located at the junction （交界） of Jiangxi, Zhejiang and Anhui. Wuyuan has been known as “the hometown of book” and “the hometown of tea”.It is a famous cultural and ecotourism county in China, known as “China's most beautiful countryside”.
Huizhou Culture is the soul of Wuyuan travel. Since the ancient times, Wuyuan has had a culture and popular practice of literature. There are many great men born in Wuyuan, including Zhu Xi, a learned scholar. From the Tang Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, Wuyuan had nurtured 552 Jinshi, an advanced scholar in ancient China, and about 3,100 works. In addition, Wuyuan Museum has thousands of cultural collections, known as “the first library at Chinese county-level”.Folk cultural arts like Nuo dance, tea ceremony are bright and colourful. Historical remains of celebrities and ancient buildings of Hui style in the Ming and Qing dynasties are all over the county.
Wuyuan has 16 provincial-level historical and cultural villages, 1 national-level historical and cultural village, 13 Chinese protection units of cultural relics, and 2 ancient villages on the list of candidates for election to the World Heritage Sites. Wuyuan County has a history of over 1,000 years.
Wuyuan has four distinct seasons and many foggy days. Days throughout the year are times to travel, but spring is the best season, especially in April. In spring, red rhododendrons （杜鹃花） all over the mountains, green tea trees all over the hills, golden flowers, white walls and black tiles, all of them are harmoniously integrated （成为一体）, forming the best picture in the world. In autumn, best seasonal scenery appears in Huangling, Changxi and so on, among which, the landscape of Sun Drying of Crops is one of the highlights of Huangling Scenic Area.
16． What can we learn about Wuyuan from paragraph 1
A．It is a county with a short history.
B．It is filled with traditional libraries.
C．It is known as the hometown of dance.
D．It is not far from Zhejiang and Anhui.
17． What can visitors probably enjoy in Wuyuan Museum
A．Pictures of high modern buildings. B．Precious cultural relics.
C．Photos of beautiful flowers. D．Expensive ships.
18． How is the third paragraph developed
A．By giving reasons.
B．By listing numbers.
C．By asking a question.
D．By making a comparison.
19． What does the author think of Wuyuan travel
A．Worthwhile.
B．Tiring.
C．Costless.
D．Limited.
Tea originated in China over two thousand years ago. Today, the country owns over 2,000 varieties of tea, differing in taste, sweet and purpose. Some teas, such as Huang Shan, refresh the sense of taste with their special flavor, while others, such as spicy chai, are added with spices (香料) .
China first started exporting tea during the Ming dynasty (1368—1644), and the drink has since come to lead humanity’s drinking habits far beyond Asia. It is the most widely consumed drink on Earth today, aside from water and coffee.
In Chinese mythology, tea was first discovered by Chinese Emperor Shennong (“Divine Farmer”) in 737BC， when a soft wind carried some leaves into a pot of boiling water. However, the oldest dependable evidence comes from ancient plant remains found in 2016 in Xi’an and western Xizang, showing that tea was grown at least 2,100 years ago during the Western Handy nasty when it was most likely used as medicine.
Generation after generation of tea makers experimented with different brewing (冲泡) techniques, leaves, and ceremonies, resulting in today’s tea culture full of life. There’s no doubt that China’s tea culture has become one of the most popular, diverse, and unique traditions in the world.
China is already the world’s largest tea exporter. The inclusion of the country’s traditional tea-making process on the UNESCO list will obviously generate practical benefits for tea makers in the country and across the world as more resources are given to protect and preserve such millennia-old tea culture and technical practices. As additional attention is brought to this traditional technique, the Chinese tea sector will further tap its potential and improve its growth.
As one of China’s oldest cultural practices, traditional tea processing techniques show the spirit of modesty (谦逊), peace, and comity (礼让). No matter your preference for green or dark tea, with milk or without, Chinese tea isn’t just brews. Instead, it is a bridge connecting different cultures and peoples.
20．What does the first paragraph mainly tell us
A．Chinese tea has a fresh taste. B．Chinese tea is added with spices.
C．Chinese tea has a long history. D．Chinese tea has a rich variety.
21．When did China begin to export tea
A．In about 737 BC．
B．Two thousand years ago.
C．During the Ming dynasty.
D．During the Western Handy nasty.
22．How does the author find about Chinese tea
A．Hopeful. B．Objective. C．Careless. D．Disapproving.
23．What is the best title for the text
A．Chinese Tea Benefits the Globe a Lot
B．Chinese Protect and Develop Its Tea Culture
C．Chinese Tea Is Included in the UNESCO List
D．China Plays a Vital Part in Cultural Diversity
[江西南昌2023高一阶段练习]One of the greatest joys in exploring a new place is public art. Here are some places of public art in Santa Cruz County in California, USA.
Community Quiltage
Located downtown Santa Cruz, the Community Quiltage by artist Thomas Campbell puts Abbott Square and Santa Cruz Museum of Art and History (MAH) in colorful imagery. Beside the Quiltage is Beacon, an eye-catching hanging sculpture (雕像) reflected by mirrors, providing the image of a full circle.
Sharky-Go-Round
At the Tannery Art Center, you won’t want to miss Kirk McNeil’s interactive (互相影响的) piece, Sharky-Go-Round. The playful art around the Tannery will have you feeling like a kid again. Against a blue sky, Sharky-Go-Round will make you feel like you’re under the waves of the nearby Monterey Bay, looking at these sharks as they “swim” above you.
Watsonville Brillante
Truly a community effort, Watsonville Brillante is an ongoing project, led by artist and organizer Kathleen Crocetti. Designed by varying artists, the project represents the different cultural threads of Watsonville’s people and history. The community has come together to work on these pieces, changing an ordinary parking garage into a quilt of imagery.
To Honor Surfing
Walking along scenic West Cliff Drive, you’ll come across a Santa Cruz classic: the famous To Honor Surfing, sculpted in 1992 by Jeff Oberdorfer, and this surfer has been watching over the waves for over 30 years. And a fun little note: depending on the season or holiday, you just might find the “surfer” in some festival clothes, like Santa hat or pumpkin head.
24．Where can a visitor see the artwork by artist Thomas Campbell
A．At West Cliff Drive. B．In Tannery Art Center.
C．In downtown Watsonville. D．In downtown Santa Cruz.
25．Which artwork will have interactive effect with the visitors
A．Community Quiltage. B．To Honor Surfing.
C．Sharky-Go-Round. D．Watsonville Brillante.
26．Whose artwork has been standing watching over the waves
A．Kirk McNeil’s. B．Jeff Oberdorfer’s.
C．Kathleen Crocetti’s. D．Thomas Campbell’s.
For many, Labor Day weekend signals the end of summer and an opportunity to host a socially-distanced barbecue (an outdoor meal). But this national holiday—celebrated every year in the United States and Canada on the first Monday in September—has revolutionary (革命性的) origins.
By the late 19th century, the Industrial Revolution had made working life miserable for people around the world. In many places, workers toiled for at least 12 hours a day six days a week in mines, factories, railroads, and mills. This holiday actually originated in the US on May 1, 1866, in what came to be known as the Haymarket Riot, workers flooded Chicago streets to demand an eight-hour workday.
It would take another conflict in the American Midwest to make Labor Day a national holiday. On May 11, 1894, workers at the Pullman Palace Car Company, a railroad car manufacturer near Chicago, went on strike to protest their low wages and 16-hour workdays. In August 1893, James Kyle introduced federal legislation (立法) to make Labor Day a public holiday, but for ten months the legislation was put on hold. To quiet the strikers and their supporters, the Senate quickly passed the bill on June 22. The bill passed the House four days later and President Grover Cleveland signed it into law on June 28, 1894.
The holiday is more information May Day labor celebrations. Many observers relax at home or head to outdoor recreational activities, such as boating, barbecues, and camping. It may also be marked with fireworks shows and other events. Labor Day has also become associated with retail sales, as many shop owners try to take advantage of the customers’ day off. It is one of the largest sales events of the year. meaning retail employees actually have to work more on this day. Parades are the most common model of celebration, which often feature processions of labor groups.
27． What do we know about the workers in the late 19th century
A．They were paid well. B．They had long workdays.
C．They often had a barbecue. D．Their contributions were recognized.
28． Which can replace the underlined words “put on hold” in paragraph 3
A．Put off. B．Introduced. C．Got through. D．Protected.
29． When did Labor Day become an official holiday throughout America
A．On May 1, 1886. B．On August 22, 1893. C．On May 11, 1894. D．On June 28, 1894.
30． What’s the last paragraph mainly about
A．The origins of Labor Day. B．The labor groups achievements.
C．The ways to celebrate Labor Day. D．The official activities on Labor Day.
三、七选五阅读（本大题共1小题）
Aesthetic (审美) education aims to enhance aesthetic perception, experience aesthetic qualities, stimulate aesthetic creativity, and promote aesthetic judgement.
In order for kids to be able to appreciate natural wonders, shapes and pictures, they must be able to first notice them. This is why the development of the ability to notice the beautiful is the primary task of aesthetic education. 31 Kids are incapable of noticing particular shapes if their ability to notice object s and forms is undeveloped. The aesthetic relationship begins with the noticing of aesthetic qualities.
32 This means that they generate emotional responses like excitement and joy, enriching individuals’ emotional lives and inspiring artistic expression. The ability to experience aesthetically must also be developed. The cognitive (认知的) elements of the processes that we experience during noticing must also include emotional tones with which we form impressions. 33 The aim of this task is, with the aid of aesthetic qualities, to enrich the emotional life of children and young people and the development of a sense for aesthetic values.
It is essential to allow children to participate in activities that will develop their creative abilities. 34 Instead, it is about creativity in the creation of aesthetic values in everyday life. We are not simply born with creative abilities which have to be developed.
Judging or evaluating aesthetic qualities demands formed evaluation criteria. In order for beauty to reveal its true value, we must be familiar with its particularities. Throughout the process of aesthetic education, various types of knowledge, abilities and evaluation criteria must be applied. 35
A．Aesthetic qualities have to be felt.
B．Beauty can be found all around us.
C．The beautiful will be likely to be created.
D．And it is these that the aesthetic experience is built upon.
E．In some way, this is the ability to perceive aesthetic qualities.
F．This way, the child will develop the foundations for assessing the beautiful.
G．This is not so much about creating aesthetic abilities in the sense of training artists.
四、语篇（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Frederic Chopin was born in March 1810 near Warsaw in Poland and was one of the greatest musicians in the world. He composed twenty-four short 36 (piece) for the piano called preludes. The longest one, Prelude No.15, is better 37 (know) by its nickname, the “Raindrop” Prelude. How did it get its nickname
One day in 1838, when Chopin’s lover George Sand went out in a rainstorm, Chopin became worried. While he 38 (wait) for Sand, he wrote Prelude No.15.
When Sand came back, Chopin played 39 (she) the music. Sand thought the notes sounded like raindrops. She let Chopin listen to the raindrops 40 (fall) on the roof. This made Chopin 41 (happy). He insisted that he never paid attention to those sounds or 42 (copy) them.
However, like Sand, many people hear raindrops in this prelude. Some notes repeating throughout the piece sound like raindrops. The flow of the music is like rain, too. The piece starts 43 (soft), but it gets louder, like rain getting 44 (heavy). Then the music gets quiet and finally 45 (end), like rain when it stops.
五、应用文写作（本大题共1小题）
46．假设你是晨光中学的李华。为传递爱心、服务社会，校志愿者协会近期将安排各种各样的志愿者活动，比如走进养老院，为老人们表演文艺节目；踏入社区公共区域，清理垃圾，为花草树木浇水；在科技馆担任讲解员，传播科学文化知识等。作为志愿者协会主席，请你根据以下要点，在英语校报的“广告宣传栏”上写一封英文信，劝说全校同学参加。
内容要点：
1.写信目的；
2.活动介绍(目的、内容及意义)；
3.鼓励同学们积极参加。
注意：
1.词数120词以上；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇: 志愿者协会 Volunteer Association；科技馆 Science and Technology Museum讲解员 docent
Dear fellow students,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours Sincerely,
Li Hua
六、读后续写（本大题共1小题）
47．阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
It was a warm and sunny morning at the Central Park Zoo. Mary and her classmates were chatting noisily with excitement as their school bus entered the zoo parking lot. Today, Mary's class was going on a field trip to the zoo to learn more about the animals and their natural habitats.
“Before you leave the bus, please make sure you have your partner!” Mrs Brown announced. To make sure no one got lost in the zoo, each student had a companion. Mary's companion was named John. John loves animals and was also excited to go to the zoo. But sometimes, John does not follow the rules and gets into trouble. Mary hoped that today, John would follow the rules so they would not get into trouble.
While the rest of the students got off the bus, Mary and John quickly ran off to explore. They found the exhibits for many different kinds of animals and learned a lot about their natural habitats. They saw the elephants playing and they saw giraffes eating. They saw the polar bears sleeping and the monkeys leaping. Mary asked John:
“John, what is your favourite animal ”
“I think I like chimpanzees best. They have a lot of energy, just like me! What animal do you like, Mary ”
“I love polar bears! I think their lifestyle in the Arctic is very interesting.”
A few hours later, Mary and John started to feel hungry. They made their way back to the zoo entrance to eat lunch at the Rainforest Café. The Rainforest Café is both Mary and John's favourite restaurant because there is an aquarium inside. The restaurant is also famous for its chocolate cake, which Mary ordered for dessert after they had finished their lunch.
As Mary was finishing her cake, John excused himself to go to the restroom. About ten minutes later, an alarm suddenly began to go off and a voice came over the loudspeaker:
“Attention! Someone has opened the chimpanzee exhibit! Some chimpanzees have escaped!”
People were screaming and starting to run. Mary looked for John, but he was nowhere to be found.
Paragraph 1:
As more and more people ran out of the zoo, Mary began to think
Paragraph 2:
As Mary raced up the path to the animal exhibits, she stopped
参考答案
一、完形（15空）
【知识点】动词(短语)的辨析、名词的词义辨析、形容词的词义辨析、艺术、记叙文
【答案】
1． C
2． D
3． B
4． B
5． C
6． A
7． A
8． D
9． C
10．D
11．C
12．C
13．B
14．D
15．C
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章讲述了作者家庭中音乐在其生活中的重要性。他们的孩子们也展示了对音乐的兴趣和才华。全家人一起享受音乐带来的快乐，并通过音乐与孩子们建立联系和传承文化。通过音乐，他们成为了一个团结的家庭。
【详解】
1． 考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：在我的家庭里，我们身边也一直有音乐，这种影响开始产生回报。A.slow down减缓；B.come back回来；C.pay off回报；D.run out用完。根据后文“What is most joyous about our shared _____ of music are those moments when we all come together as a ______.”可知，作者一家人共同热爱音乐最令人愉悦的是那些他们全家聚在一起的时刻，正是音乐对一家人产生了影响，由此带给了他们巨大的回报，即让一家人在一起拥有快乐的时刻。故选C。
2． 考查动词及语境理解。句意：我们七岁的儿子开始表演自己的说唱，纵使不考虑他的年龄，也非常出色。A.refused拒绝；B.needed需要；C.agreed同意；D.started开始。根据后文的“perform his own raps”可知，作者七岁的儿子开始表演说唱。故选D。
3． 考查形容词及语境理解。句意：我们七岁的儿子开始表演自己的说唱，纵使不考虑他的年龄，也非常出色。A.excited兴奋的；B.young年轻的；C.happy快乐的；D.different不同的。根据前文“Our seven-year-old son”可知，纵使不考虑儿子很小，但说唱非常出色。故选B。
4． 考查名词及语境理解。句意：我们四岁的女儿也在展示她的音乐才能——她开始创作小曲了。A.arrangement安排；B.ability能力；C.taste味觉；D.choice选择。根据下文“she started to make up little ditties”可知，作者的女儿展示了开始创作小曲的能力。故选B。
5． 考查名词及语境理解。句意：我们共同热爱音乐最令人愉悦的是那些我们全家聚在一起的时刻。A.understanding理解；B.style风格；C.love爱；D.training训练。根据“those moments when we all come together as a _____.”可知，对于作者一家人来说共同热爱音乐最令人愉悦的是全家人聚在一起的时光。故选C。
6． 考查名词及语境理解。句意：我们共同热爱音乐最令人愉悦的是那些我们全家聚在一起的时刻。A.family家庭；B.company公司；C.group小组；D.community社区。根据前文“we all come together”可知，因为音乐，全家人聚在一起的时刻是最开心的。故选A。
7． 考查形容词及语境理解。句意：我最喜欢的时光发生在四月，当时我的情绪很低落。A.low低落的；B.surprised惊讶的；C.angry生气的；D.afraid害怕的。根据后文“It was a moment of real ______ and it turned around how I was feeling.”可知，全家人一起跳舞的开心时刻改变了作者的感受，由此推测作者的感受是从失落到开心。故选A。
8． 考查动词及语境理解。句意：我正在做早餐，孩子们听到我在放舞曲。A.guessed猜测；B.dreamt梦见；C.accepted接受；D.heard听到。根据后文“that I was playing dance music.”可知，孩子们在听着作者播放的音乐。故选D。
9． 考查动词及语境理解。句意：这吸引了他四岁的妹妹，很快我们三个人就跳上跳下。A.helped帮助；B.changed改变；C.attracted吸引；D.supported支持。根据下文“soon the three of us were jumping up and down”可知，音乐吸引了孩子们。故选C。
10．考查名词及语境理解。句意：那是一个真正快乐的时刻，它改变了我的感受。A.success成功；B.luck运气；C.power力量；D.joy快乐。根据前文“This ______ his four-year-old sister, soon the three of us were jumping up and down.”可知，孩子们听着作者播放的音乐跳动了起来，这样作者感受到了开心，由此是一个快乐开心的时刻。故选D。
11．考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：在那一刻，我觉得音乐将是与孩子们沟通的方式，使得互相理解。A.hold on等一下；B.call out喊出；C.get through通过，理解；D.pay attention注意。根据前文“I felt like music would be the way to”可知，那一刻，作者认为通过音乐可以去和孩子们沟通，彼此互相理解。故选C。
12．考查动词及语境理解。句意：我们可能没有像我们的祖先那样传达有关食物的信息。但我们通过歌曲给他们提供了一种教育。A.wondering想知道；B.learning学习；C.communicating沟通；D.deciding决定。根据段首“Our ancient nomadic（游牧的）ancestor would often sing or dance to show others where to find food.”可知，作者古老的游牧祖先经常唱歌或跳舞，告诉别人哪里可以找到食物，此处指出作者可能不会像祖先那样通过唱歌或者舞蹈的方式传达有关食物的信息。故选C。
13．考查名词及语境理解。句意：我们可能没有像我们的祖先那样传达有关食物的信息。但我们通过歌曲给他们提供了一种教育。A.answer回答；B.education教育；C.excuse借口；D.opportunity机会。根据后文“We’re teaching them ‘Flower of Scotland’ so that they might know something about their heritage.”可知，作者古老的游牧祖先经常唱歌或跳舞，告诉别人哪里可以找到食物，但是可以通过唱歌或者跳舞去教育孩子们，即教孩子们《苏格兰之花》，让他们了解自己的传统。故选B。
14．考查名词及语境理解。句意：通过音乐，我们成为了一个更亲密的家庭。A.games游戏；B.history历史；C.examples示例；D.music音乐。根据前文“We’re teaching them ‘Flower of Scotland’ so that they might know something about their heritage.”可知，作者通过教孩子们“苏格兰之花”即音乐，对自己的传统有所了解。故选D。
15．考查形容词及语境理解。句意：通过音乐，我们成为了一个更亲密的家庭。A.bigger更大的；B.newer更新的；C.closer更近的；D.richer 更富有的。根据前文“What is most joyous about our shared _____ of music are those moments when we all come together as a ______.”可知，作者一家人共同热爱音乐最令人愉悦的是那些他们全家聚在一起的时刻，因此音乐（《苏格兰之花》）让作者一家人成为了更亲密的家庭。故选C。
二、阅读单选
【知识点】推理判断、文化、细节理解、说明文
【答案】16．D
17．B
18．B
19．A
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了婺源县的地理位置、文化、气候特征和景点。
【解析】16．细节理解题。根据第一段中的Situated in the northeast of Jiangxi Province, Wuyuan County is located at the junction of Jiangxi, Zhejiang and Anhui.可知，婺源县位于江西，处于江西、浙江、安徽三个省的交界处，即离浙江和安徽不远。
17．细节理解题。根据第二段中的In addition, Wuyuan Museum has thousands of cultural collections, known as “the first library at Chinese county-level”.可知，参观者在婺源博物馆可能欣赏到珍贵的文物。故选B项。
18．推理判断题。根据Wuyuan has 16 provincial-level historical…, 1 national-level…, 13 Chinese protection units…, and 2 ancient villages… Wuyuan County has a history of over 1,000 years.可知，第三段通过列举数字来组织本段行文。
【知识拓展】文章或段落行文手法的常见表述
by giving reasons 列举原因
by following time order 时间顺序
by analysing causes and effects 分析因果关系
by listing numbers （giving data） 列数据
by asking a question 提问题
by making a comparison 作比较
by giving examples （an example） 举例子
by giving a definition 下定义
by describing a process 描述过程
16．推理判断题。根据第一段中的Wuyuan has been known as “the hometown of book” and “the hometown of tea”.It is a famous cultural and ecotourism county in China, known as “China's most beautiful countryside”.可知，作者对婺源县的评价很高，所以作者应该认为婺源之旅是值得的。故选A项。
【进阶词汇】
learned adj.有学问的；博学的
【构词法】
eco- prefix 环境的；生态的 ecotourism n.生态旅游
【知识点】主旨大意、推理判断、文化、细节理解、说明文
【答案】20．D 21．C 22．A 23．B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述中国茶是最古老的文化习俗之一，其传统的制茶工艺体现了谦逊、和谐和礼让的精神。它是一座连接不同文化和民族的桥梁。
【解析】20．主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Tea originated in China over two thousand years ago. Today, the country owns over 2, 000 varieties of tea, differing in taste, sweet and purpose. Some teas, such as Huang Shan, refresh the sense of taste with their special flavor, while others, such as spicy chai, are added with spices(香料) . (茶起源于两千多年前的中国。如今，该国拥有2000多种茶叶，口味、甜度和用途各不相同。有些茶，如黄山茶，以其独特的味道刷新味觉，而其他茶，如辣茶，则添加了香料。)”可知，本段主要阐述了中国拥有超过2000种不同口味、香气和用途的茶叶。故选D。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“China first started exporting tea during the Ming dynasty(1368—1644), and the drink has since come to lead humanity’s drinking habits far beyond Asia. (中国在明朝(1368-1644)期间首次开始出口茶叶，从那以后，这种饮料就引领了人类的饮酒习惯，远远超出了亚洲。)”可知中国在明朝开始出口茶叶的，故选C。
22．推理判断题。根据全文，尤其是第五段的“As additional attention is brought to this traditional technique, the Chinese tea sector will further tap its potential and improve its growth. (随着对这一传统技术的更多关注，中国茶叶行业将进一步挖掘其潜力并改善其增长。)”可知，作者认为中国茶叶行业有其潜力，必将不断增长。即对其未来充满希望。故选A。
23．主旨大意题。根据全文，尤其是最后一段“As one of China’s oldest cultural practices, traditional tea processing techniques show the spirit of modesty (谦逊), peace, and comity (礼让). No matter your preference for green or dark tea, with milk or without, Chinese tea isn’t just brews. Instead, it is a bridge connecting different cultures and peoples. (作为中国最古老的文化习俗之一，传统的茶叶加工工艺表现出谦虚、和平和礼让的精神。无论你喜欢绿茶还是红茶，加奶还是不加奶，中国茶都不仅仅是冲泡的。相反，它是一座连接不同文化和民族的桥梁。)”可知，本文主要阐述中国茶是最古老的文化习俗之一，其传统的制茶工艺体现了谦逊、和谐和礼让的精神。它是一座连接不同文化和民族的桥梁。故选B。
【知识点】应用文、细节理解、艺术
【答案】
24．D
25．C
26．B
【详解】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了美国加利福尼亚州圣克鲁斯县的四尊公共艺术品。
24．细节理解题。根据Community Quiltage中的Located downtown Santa Cruz, the Community Quiltage by artist Thomas Campbell puts Abbott Square and Santa Cruz Museum of Art and History (MAH) in colorful imagery.可知，在圣克鲁斯市中心游客可以看到艺术家Thomas Campbell的作品。故选D项。
25．细节理解题。根据Sharky-Go-Round中的At the Tannery Art Center, you won’t want to miss Kirk McNeil’s interactive piece, Sharky-Go-Round.可知，Sharky-Go-Round会与参观者产生互动效果。故选C项。
26．细节理解题。根据To Honor Surfing中的Walking along scenic West Cliff Drive, you’ll come across a Santa Cruz classic: the famous To Honor Surfing, sculpted in 1992 by Jeff Oberdorfer, and this surfer has been watching over the waves for over 30 years.可知，Jeff Oberdorfer的作品一直站在那里看着海浪。故选B项。
【知识点】历史、段落大意、短语猜测、细节理解、说明文
【答案】
27． B
28． A
29． D
30． C
【分析】
本文是说明文。主要介绍了美国劳动节的历史。
【详解】
27． 细节理解题。根据第2段第2句“In many places, workers toiled for at least 12 hours a day six days a week in mines, factories, railroads, and mills.” (在许多地方，工人们在矿山、工厂、铁路和磨坊里每周工作六天，每天至少工作12个小时。)可知，工人们每天至少工作12个小时，每周工作六天。他们的工作日很长。故选B项。
28． 词义猜测题。根据第3段的“ In August 1893, James Kyle introduced federal legislation (立法) to make Labor Day a public holiday.”(在1893年8月，詹姆斯·凯尔提出联邦立法，将劳动节定为公共假日。）和下文“To quiet the strikers and their supporters, the Senate quickly passed the bill on June 22.(为了平息罢工者和他们的支持者，参议院在6月22日迅速通过了该法案。)”可知，前文说8月份提出联邦立法，后文为了平息罢工，迅速通过了法案，but转折， 由此可推知，这项立法议案被搁置了10个月，画线部分与A项“推迟”意思相近。故选A项。
29． 细节理解题。根据第3段最后一句“ The bill passed the House four days later and President Grover Cleveland signed it into law on June 28, 1894.(该法案于四天后在众议院通过，并于1894年6月28日由格罗弗·克利夫兰总统签署成为法律。)”可知，美国总统Grover Cleveland在1894年6月28日签署了美国的劳动节法案。自此，Labor Day成为一个官方节日。故选D项。
30． 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Many observers relax at home or head to outdoor recreational activities, such as boating, barbecues, and camping.”(许多观察者在家里放松或前往户外娱乐活动，如划船、烧烤和露营。)以及“Parades are the most common model of celebration, which often feature processions of labor groups. ”(游行是最常见的庆祝方式，通常是劳工组织的游行。)可知，该段主要介绍了人们庆祝劳动节的各种方式。故选C项。
三、七选五阅读
【知识点】科普知识、说明文
【答案】31．B 32．A 33．D 34．G 35．F
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了审美教育如何促进人们的审美感知、体验美学品质、激发创造力、推动审美能力的发展。
【详解】31．根据上文的“In order for kids to be able to appreciate natural wonders, shapes and pictures, they must be able to first notice them. This is why the development of the ability to notice the beautiful is the primary task of aesthetic education. (为了让孩子们能够欣赏自然奇观、形状和图片，他们必须首先能够注意到它们。因此，培养对美的鉴赏能力是美育的首要任务。)”和下文的“Kids are incapable of noticing particular shapes if their ability to notice object s and forms is undeveloped. The aesthetic relationship begins with the noticing of aesthetic qualities. (如果孩子注意物体和形状的能力没有得到发展，他们就不能注意到特定的形状。审美关系从审美品质的注意开始。)”可知，B项(美在我们身边随处可见。)承接上文，指出了培养孩子对美的鉴赏能力才能够让孩子去发现身边的美，下文从反向的角度说明孩子没有鉴赏能力就不能欣赏美的东西，故选B项。
32．根据下文的“This means that they generate emotional responses like excitement and joy, enriching individuals’ emotional lives and inspiring artistic expression. (这意味着它们会产生兴奋和喜悦等情感反应，丰富个人的情感生活，激发艺术表达。)”可知，A项(必须要体会到审美品质。)的这个要求得到了下文的解释，指出了孩子要能够产生愉快的情感反应，这是审美品质的一种要求，故选A项。
33．根据上文的“The ability to experience aesthetically must also be developed. The cognitive elements of the processes that we experience during noticing must also include emotional tones with which we form impressions. (审美体验的能力也必须得到发展。我们在注意过程中所经历的认知因素也必须包括我们形成印象的情感基调。)”和下文的“The aim of this task is, with the aid of aesthetic qualities, to enrich the emotional life of children and young people and the development of a sense for aesthetic values. (这项任务的目的是在审美素质的帮助下，丰富儿童和青少年的情感生活，培养审美价值。)”可知，D项(审美经验正是建立在这些基础之上的。)承接上文，说明了审美经验的获得是建立在形成印象的认知过程的基础上，下文指出了审美经验被获得后的价值所在，故选D项。
34．根据上文的“It is essential to allow children to participate in activities that will develop their creative abilities. (让孩子们参加能发展他们创造能力的活动是很重要的。)”和下文的“Instead, it is about creativity in the creation of aesthetic values in everyday life. We are not simply born with creative abilities which have to be developed. (相反，它是关于在日常生活中创造审美价值的创造力。我们并不是天生就有需要培养的创造能力。)”可知，G项(这并不是说要培养艺术家的审美能力。)承接上文，说明了不是要把孩子的创造能力打造成艺术家的水准，而是要让孩子在日常生活中有发现美的能力，故选G项。
35．根据上文的“Judging or evaluating aesthetic qualities demands formed evaluation criteria. In order for beauty to reveal its true value, we must be familiar with its particularities. Throughout the process of aesthetic education, various types of knowledge, abilities and evaluation criteria must be applied. (判断或评价审美品质需要形成评价标准。为了使美显示出它的真正价值，我们必须熟悉它的特殊性。在整个美育过程中，必须运用各种知识、能力和评价标准。)”可知，F项(这样，孩子就会发展出判断美的基础。)承接上文，说明了制定合理的评价标准有利于培养孩子的审美能力，故选F项。
四、语篇
【知识点】一般现在时、一般过去时的基本用法和结构、副词作状语、可数名词及其单、复数、宾格、形容词作补足语、形容词的比较级、现在分词作补足语、现在分词表主动意义、艺术、记叙文、语法一致、过去分词作表语、过去分词表被动意义、过去进行时
【答案】
36．pieces
37．known
38．was waiting
39．her
40．falling
41．unhappy
42．copied
43．softly
44．heavier
45．ends
【详解】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述肖邦创作的音乐之一——第15前奏曲《雨滴》。
36．考查名词的数。句意：他为钢琴创作了二十四首名为前奏曲的短曲。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格前面有twenty-four修饰，名词用复数形式。故填pieces。
37．考查非谓语动词。句意：最长的一首，第15前奏曲，更为人所知的是它的昵称，“雨滴”前奏曲。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词know和句子主语The longest one是逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词形式，表示被动，作表语。故填known。
38．考查谓语动词。句意：在等待Sand的时候，他写了第15前奏曲。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话描述的是过去正在进行的动作，谓语用过去进行时，主语是he，be动词用was。故填was waiting。
39．考查代词。句意：当Sand回来后，肖邦给她演奏了那首音乐。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要代词宾格，作宾语。故填her。
40．考查非谓语动词。句意：她让肖邦倾听雨点从屋顶上落下的声音。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词fall是被修饰的名词raindrops主动发出的动作，用现在分词形式，表示主动，作补语。故填falling。
41．考查形容词。句意：这使肖邦很不高兴。分析句子结构和下文意思可知，肖邦认为他的音乐是自创的，不是模仿的雨滴的声音，所以Sand的做法让他很不高兴，unhappy做宾语补足语。故填unhappy。
42．考查谓语动词。句意：他坚持说，他从来没有注意过这些声音，也没有模仿过它们。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话描述的是过去的事情，谓语用一般过去时。故填copied。
43．考查副词。句意：这首曲子开始时很轻柔，但声音越来越大，就像雨下得越来越大一样。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要副词，修饰谓语动词starts。故填softly。
44．考查形容词比较级。句意：见第8题详解。分析句子结构和上文的louder可知，这里指随着音乐开始，声音变得越来越大，就像雨下得越来越大一样，所以用比较级。故填heavier。
45．考查谓语动词。句意：然后音乐变得安静，最后结束，就像雨停了一样。根据“ the music gets quiet ”可知，谓语用一般现在时，主语是the music，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填ends。
五、应用文写作
【知识点】一般现在时、公益行为、其他应用文
46．【答案】Dear fellow students,
I’m Li Hua, the President of the Volunteer Association at Chenguang Middle School. I’m writing to sincerely invite you all to participate in our upcoming volunteer activities, which aim to spread kindness and serve our community.
We’ve organized diverse events. We’ll visit nursing homes, presenting cultural shows to the elderly to cheer them up. In our community, we’ll clean public areas and water plants, making our surroundings cleaner and greener. What’s more, we’ll act as docents at the Science and Technology Museum, sharing scientific knowledge with visitors. These activities can not only help those in need but also enrich our own experiences and broaden our horizons.
I truly hope you’ll seize this opportunity to contribute to society and grow personally. Your participation will make a real difference. Sign up now and let’s work together for a better world!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生在英语校报的“广告宣传栏”上写一封英文信，劝说全校同学参加近期学校安排的各种各样的志愿者活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：participate in→take part in
活动：activity→event
即将到来的：upcoming→forthcoming
机会：opportunity→chance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In our community, we’ll clean public areas and water plants, making our surroundings cleaner and greener.
拓展句：In our community, we’ll clean public areas and water plants, which will make our surroundings cleaner and greener.
六、读后续写
【知识点】一般过去时的基本用法和结构、公益行为、动物植物
47．【答案】
One possible version:
As more and more people ran out of the zoo, Mary began to think where John could be. With a mixture of fear and anxiety, Mary started leaving the restaurant to search for her partner. As she looked around the zoo grounds, it occurred to her that John had told her that chimpanzees were his favourite animals. John wouldn't have left the restaurant to release the chimpanzees, would he Oh no! Mary was sure she knew where John had gone.
As Mary raced up the path to the animal exhibits, she stopped because she saw John with two chimpanzees held in his arms. He offered a small, guilty smile. “I didn't mean to let them escape,” he said. “I just wanted to set them free so that they could play outside for a little while!” he continued with excitement. “I took the key from a zookeeper who wasn't looking. But then, the exhibit lock broke and…” Behind Mary, Mrs Brown had begun to walk up the path and saw John holding the animals. It was clear from her serious expression that he was in big trouble.
【分析】
本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述的是在一个阳光明媚的上午，Mary和一个非常不遵守规则的同学——John，作为搭档和班里其他同学一起游览动物园，他们看了很多不同的动物，在咖啡馆吃了自己喜欢的东西。Mary吃了蛋糕后，John因为去洗手间而离开，不一会儿，警报突然响起，扩音器里传来一个声音：有人打开了黑猩猩展览的门！一些黑猩猩逃走了！
【详解】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“随着越来越多的人跑出动物园，玛丽开始想……”可知，第一段可描写Mary想知道John去了哪里，开始到处找他。
②由第二段首句内容“当Mary沿着通往动物展览馆的小路跑去时，她停了下来……”可知，第二段可描写Mary发现了John，John向她解释了自己打开黑猩猩展览的门的过程。
2.续写线索：寻找John——想到John释放了大猩猩——看到John——John解释过程——John要有大麻烦
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.寻找：search for/look for/seek
②.释放：release/set free/liberate
③.有麻烦：be in big trouble/get into trouble
情绪类
①.害怕：fear/be afraid/be scared
②.兴奋：with excitement/with delight/excitedly
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. As she looked around the zoo grounds, it occurred to her that John had told her that chimpanzees were his favourite animals. (由as引导的时间状语从句；it充当形式主语；第一个that引导主语从句；第二个that引导宾语从句作told宾语)
[高分句型2]. Mary was sure she knew where John had gone. (省略that引导的宾语从句作sure后宾语；由where引导的宾语从句作knew后宾语)
[高分句型3]. I took the key from a zookeeper who wasn't looking. (who引导定语从句)
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页2025--2026年高一人教版必修第二册英语综合强化练习4【含答案Word版】
一、完形（15空）（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Living in a foreign culture can be exciting.But it can also be 1 .A group of Americans who taught English in other countries recently discussed their 2 .They decided that miscommunication was always 3 ， even over something as 4 as “yes” and “no”．
On her first day in Micronesia, Lisa thought people were 5 her requests.The day was 6 ， and she needed a cold drink.She went into a store and asked, “Do you have cold drinks？” The woman there didn't say anything.Lisa 7 the question.Still the woman said nothing.Lisa gave up and left the store.She later learnt that the woman had 8 her: She had raised her eyebrows, which in Micronesia means “yes”．
This 9 Jan of an experience she had in Bulgaria.She had been to a restaurant that was well known for a 10 named stuffed cabbage (塞馅卷心菜)．She asked the waiter, “Do you have stuffed cabbage today？” He 11 his head.Jan eagerly waited, but the cabbage never came.In that country, a nod means “no”．
Tom had a 12 problem when he arrived in India.After 13 something in class, he asked his students if they understood.They responded with many different nods and shakes of the heads.He guessed some people had not understood, so he explained again.When he asked again if they understood, they did the same thing.He soon 14 that his students did understand.In India, people nod and shake their heads in different ways according to where they come from.You have to know where a person is from to 15 whether they are indicating (表示) “yes” or “no”．
1．A．confusing B．shocking C．amazing D．interesting
2．A．approaches B．opinions C．experiences D．schedules
3．A．amusing B．possible C．unnecessary D．important
4．A．short B．useful C．simple D．personal
5．A．judging B．meeting C．receiving D．ignoring
6．A．windy B．terrible C．cold D．hot
7．A．reconsidered B．faced C．solved D．repeated
8．A．answered B．forgotten C．forgiven D．mistaken
9．A．convinced B．reminded C．informed D．warned
10．A．meal B．diet C．dish D．vegetable
11．A．turned B．shook C．lowered D．nodded
12．A．difficult B．special C．normal D．similar
13．A．explaining B．admitting C．proving D．announcing
14．A．realised B．hoped C．showed D．pretended
15．A．read out B．let out C．figure out D．point out
二、阅读单选（本大题共4小题）
[河北沧州2022高一期末]A lot of people don't know the fact that crows (乌鸦) are actually very intelligent birds.They have a long list of skills, and now, they're helping humans eliminate our littering problems.The birds are being trained as part of a project in S dert lje, Sweden that will have them pick up cigarette (香烟) ends.
The crows will then place the thrown away cigarette ends as well as other small bits of litter into a machine built by Corvid Cleaning, a Swedish startup.Then the birds will receive a treat for their efforts.
Christian Günther Hanssen, founder of the company, said, “They're wild birds taking part on a voluntary basis.”
The birds are not only receiving a delicious treat while cleaning the city, they're also saving that city a lot of money.The company has guessed that the project will be able to reduce the cost of cigarette end collection by about 75%.
The cost of picking up cigarette ends today is around?$0.09 or more per cigarette end, while some say?$0.22.If the crows pick up cigarette ends, it would be?$0.022 per cigarette end.
About 1 billion cigarette ends are littered on the streets of Sweden every year, making up 62% of the total litter.?$2.1 million is spent in S dert lje in order to clean the streets.
This is where the crows come into the picture.The highly intelligent birds were chosen for the task.“They are easier to teach and there is also a higher chance for them to learn from each other.At the same time, there's a lower risk of them mistakenly eating any rubbish due to the delicious treats for them.”
Crows are known for their abilities to build and use tools.If this project proves to be successful, then the idea could spread to other places and perhaps be a huge help in other cities and even countries as well.
16．What does the underlined word “eliminate” in Paragraph 1 probably mean
A．Observe. B．Remove.
C．Discover. D．Understand.；
17．What is the greatest advantage of using the birds
A．It saves much money.
B．It helps build a peaceful society.
C．It prevents people from smoking.
D．It is environment friendly.；
18．What does the project bring to the birds
A．Chances to live with humans.
B．Completely safe environment.
C．Great respect from people.
D．Enough healthy food.；
19．What is the author's attitude towards this bird project
A．Worried. B．Doubtful.
C．Supportive. D．Uncaring.
Fifty percent of the Kenyan top runners are members of Kalenjin, one minority race of the country. They make up less than two percent of Kenya’s population. This fact has puzzled sports scientists. They have spent considerable time and effort trying to answer one question: What enables the Kalenjin people to run so fast
A team of Danish scientists spent 18 months and discovered the Kalenjins had remarkably slow heart rates even when running long distances. The Kalenjins live in high-elevation (高海拔) villages in western Kenya. People living there produce more red blood cells, which support the transport of oxygen throughout the body. Scientists believe there is a connection between increased red blood cells and low heart rates and that both may enable high-altitude athletes to outperform those who train at low elevation. The Danish scientists also studied the bodies of the Kalenjins and compared them to those of the Danes. They found that the Kalenjins have lower body mass indexes-a measure of body fat based on weight and height, and longer “birdlike” legs than Danish people.
As a result of the Danish study, some scientists made the conclusion that the Kalenjins possess what is called a “speed gene”. However, Kenyan runners were offended by this conclusion. They owed their success to hard work and endless hours of training.
Although the controversy (争议) over the “speed gene” remains unsolved, British runner Mo Farah’s experience offers an interesting perspective on the subject. In 2005, he realized he wasn’t meeting his potential as a runner. A group of Kenyan runners were training in England then. After he observed the Kenyans’ strict training routines and dedication to their sports, Farah began eating healthy foods and training harder than he had ever trained in his life. As a result, Farah’s running career exploded. He has won seven world and Olympic titles in the 5,000m and regularly beats Kenya’s top runners.
Farah’s story proves what Kenyans have known all along. Their “secret” is simple. Train hard, run fast and never give up.
20．What interested the sports scientists
A．The Kenyan sports history. B．The Kalenjins’ running ability.
C．The Kalenjins’ training methods. D．The Kenyans’ enthusiasm for sports.
21．According to Danish scientists, what leads to Kalenjins’ success
A．Physical condition. B．Living style. C．Hard training D．Strong will.
22．What do we know about the Danish research result
A．Danish people believe that it is the truth. B．Mo Farah finds the result astonishing.
C．Kenyan runners think it is unacceptable. D．The world has attached great importance to it.
23．Why is Mo Farah’s story mentioned in the text
A．To show running methods count. B．To encourage British athletes.
C．To prove effort pays off. D．To support the gene theory.
From cottages surrounded by impressive gardens to days spent exploring sandy beaches and deep woods filled with wildlife, in My Family and Other Animals, English writer Gerald Durrell provided a vivid account of his family’s time on the Greek island of Corfu in the 1930s.
Come for the arresting descriptions of Corfu landscapes and stay for Durrell’s laugh-out-loud tales of his unusual family. This book, Durrell wrote humorously in the introduction, “was intended to be a nostalgic(怀旧的)account of natural history, but in the first few pages, I made the mistake of introducing my family.”
Durrell, later known for his zoo keeping and the preservation of wildlife, was just a child during his family’s five-year stay in Corfu. He is 10-year-old Gerry in the book—curious, passionate about animals and a detailed storyteller of his strange family: his imaginative elder brother Larry with his literary ambitions, lovestruck sister Margo, sporty brother Leslie and his ever-calm, loving mother.
Durrell’s attention to detail is what makes the book so winning, with every sight, sound and smell of the island brought to life. One minute you’ll be laughing as Larry’s clever literary friends walk down to the daffodil-yellow cottage, the next you’ll be catching your breath as Durrell describes swimming at night in the Ionian Sea: “Lying on my back in the silky water, staring at the sky, only moving my hands and feet slightly, I was looking at the Milky Way stretching like a silk scarf across the sky and wondering how many stars it contained.”
My Family and Other Animals is quite difficult to classify, being one part travel, one part autobiography, one part natural history, and one part comedy, with a thread of descriptive language running throughout that sometimes raises it nearly to poetry.
As a real delight to read, it’s the perfect literary escapism for any adult or older teenager who is currently walking down a tough road in life.
24．Which word best describes Durrell’s life in Corfu
A．Diverse. B．Busy. C．Risky. D．Tough.
25．What does the underlined sentence mean in paragraph 2
A．I just introduced my family by mistake. B．I shouldn’t have introduced my family.
C．I gave false information about my family. D．I couldn’t help introducing my family.
26．What are paragraph 4 and 5 mainly about
A．Durrell’s rich imagination. B．Some interesting plots of the book.
C．The book’s writing feature. D．Some vivid descriptions of the island.
27．What is the purpose of this text
A．To share an experience. B．To introduce a writing style.
C．To recommend a book. D．To describe an unusual place.
The Moon is attracting much attention these days as NASA is ready for its Artemis I launch and preparing for more to follow. The mission objectives are clear: develop a sustainable presence on its surface and pave the way to go to Mars.
And then what What’s the next great leap in humans’ quest for the secrets of the universe When it comes to the near future scientific exploration, there are a few areas of the solar system that will be receiving some special attention.
First off, there’s Venus, a planet which was a relative paradise with oceans and a pleasant atmosphere. Something went terribly wrong there a few billion years ago, and NASA has scheduled a series of missions to explore what exactly is going on there.
At the other end are the gas giants. Several of the satellites of Jupiter and Saturn are covered in thick sheets of ice, and underneath that ice sit oceans of liquid water. NASA has missions planned to investigate those mysterious worlds, hunting for any signs of possible life hidden deep within.
As for us humans, Mars is certainly the grand prize in the coming decades. If we have the adequate drive and funds, we can establish a semi-permanent presence on the red planet, keeping crews working and studying in person on the Martian surface. The other planets of our solar system are not so suitable for people to settle on. Mercury is too close to the Sun for comfort and too far away from the Earth.
Over the coming decades, humans expect to see a rise of “space hotels”, set up for visiting tourists and scientific explorations. Naturally, turning the space rock into a habitat for humans is not very practical considering our current level of technological maturity, but in my best estimation, it’s the next easiest thing to accomplish after the Moon and Mars, of course.；
28．What does the underlined word “quest” probably mean in the second paragraph
A．Request. B．Explanation.
C．Question. D．Search.；
29．Which is the least likely to be explored in the next decades according to the passage
A．Mars. B．Venus.
C．Mercury. D．Gas giants.；
30．What’s the author’s attitude towards the “space hotels”
A．Doubtful. B．Hopeful.
C．Critical. D．Unconcerned.；
31．What’s the passage mainly about
A．The launch of Artemis I.
B．The secrets of the solar system.
C．The missions of NASA.
D．The areas of the future universe exploration.
三、七选五阅读（本大题共1小题）
Imagine that you are an actor performing in a play for the first time. You have learned all your lines and you know where to walk on stage. Waiting behind the closed curtain, you can hear the audience whispering and taking their scats.
Then your big moment arrives! The curtain goes up, and the crowd falls silent. All you can see is the spotlight shining down on you. 32 The inside of your mouth is dry, and your hands are wet.
If you have experienced a moment like this, you know all too well what it means to have stage fright (怯场). It is one of the most common types of fear and tends to strike people when they find themselves at the centre of attention. 33 People experience it when playing sports, giving a presentation, or even speaking in class. A person who suffers from stage fright may get sweaty hands, a dry mouth, a tight throat, or shaky knees. Stage fright is actually a form of panic (恐慌), and these feelings are very real.
34 The experience differs from person to person, but the same chemical (化学的) process takes place in each of us. In reaction to anxiety(焦虑), our bodies produce a chemical that prepares us to either fight or run away quickly. Scientists refer to this as our bodies’ “fight or flight” reaction. As a result, we feel great energy that makes our hands sweat, our hearts race, and our knees shake.
35 Practising your performance and following some simple tips can help calm nerves (神经紧张) and manage the feelings caused by anxiety. First, dress comfortably and appropriately (合适地). Second, before the performance, take deep breaths and stretch to help relax your body. Third, stay away from drinks that contain caffeine (咖啡因). 36 Instead, try a banana! Some doctors believe that eating a banana can help calm your heart and the rest of your body. Finally, when you look at a crowd, try to focus on particular people instead of the whole group. These tips have helped many people learn to deal with their fears.
A．These might make your heart race even faster.
B．You don’t have to be onstage to get stage fright.
C．Stage fright is part of the body’s reaction to stress.
D．Then you try to speak your lines, but nothing seems to come out.
E．Therefore, you’d better learn to be relaxed about this fear.
F．The good news about stage fright is that here are ways to deal with it.
G．Stage fright prevents you from going further.
四、语篇（本大题共1小题）
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
The 1900 House
In 1999, a television company in Britain made a very popular programme called The 1900 House. They changed an ordinary house in a street in London into a 1900 house, 37 there was no electricity, just gas for the lights and the kitchen, and all the furniture was from 1900 or before.
Then they found a family—the Bowlers—to live in the house for three months. Six people in the family 38 (live) in the house: Paul and Joyce Bowler, their daughters, Kathryn, Ruth and Hilary and their son, Joe. For three months, 39 they were living in the house, they had to wear Victorian clothes and live like people at that time. For example, they had to wash their hair with egg and lemon, not shampoo. They had to wash their clothes 40 hand because they didn’t have a washing machine, and they 41 use the toilet outside in the garden. But the family didn’t have to go 42 (shop)because the TV company did all their shopping for them.
There were cameras inside the house 43 (film) the family’s everyday life, and the Bowlers talked on television about their experiences. Here are some of the things 44 Hilary said later about her time in the house: “Some things were difficult—we had to find things to do in the evening, 45 there was no television or computer, and we all had to work hard to clean the house and to cook our food. My sister and I had to share a bedroom and a bed, too! It was fun—and we didn’t have to go to school every day, 46 was nice. But I don’t want to do it again. I think I’d like to live in the future, not the past!”
五、应用文写作（本大题共1小题）
47．假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris打算五一期间来兰州旅游，请你给他写一封邮件，向他推荐一处旅游景点，内容包括：
1. 推荐的景点；
2. 推荐的理由。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Smith,
I hope this email finds you well.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
六、读后续写（本大题共1小题）
48．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a Sunday morning. Betty woke up earlier than usual. She couldn’t sleep any longer because she was so excited that her uncle Mark was taking her to the beach. She had always loved going surfing with her uncle. She put her swimming suit on and took her bag quickly that she had prepared the night before and went outside to wait. She jumped up and down with joy when she saw her uncle’s red jeep turn the corner down her street.
Uncle Mark got out of the car and helped Betty get in. “Are you ready ” he asked. “Yes!” replied Betty. Uncle Mark could see the excitement in her face. Suddenly he said seriously, “well, before we go, I have to let you know that a shark appeared recently where we’re going to surf today.” Scared and shocked, Betty couldn’t say a word. “Haha! I’m kidding you, “Uncle Mark burst out laughing. Betty laughed too. She knew Uncle Mark liked teasing others. “Let’s go and have some breakfast, I know just the place,” Uncle Mark said. They went to a breakfast shop and ate some tacos (炸玉米饼).
After breakfast the two of them went down to Pacific Beach and got their surfboards ready. “First you have to wax (打蜡) the bottom,” explained Uncle Mark. “I know. I’ve watched you do it before!” Betty said as she took the wax from Uncle Mark’s hand. It took about 15 minutes to wax the bottom of their boards. When Betty finished, Uncle Mark looked it over to make sure it was done well. “Nice job, Betty, you wax your board like a true surfer.”
Finally, they were ready to get into the water. They carried their boards down to the beach and went out into the water. Betty was overly excited and tried to rush to catch a wave. Predictably, she crashed and had to start over. Next was her uncle’s turn. He stood up on his first try and smoothly surfed the wave before jumping into the water. Betty cheered for her uncle’s perfect run.
注意：
续写词数应为150左右；
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
All of a sudden, Betty felt something touching the bottom of her foot.
“Help! Help!” Betty screamed in horror.
参考答案
一、完形（15空）
【答案】
1．A
2．C
3．B
4．C
5．D
6．D
7．D
8．A
9．B
10．C
11．D
12．D
13．A
14．A
15．C
【详解】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了不同地区存在的文化差异，并且结合了三个人的不同经历介绍了在不同国家人们表达“是”或“不是”的不同方式。有的是通过点头，有的是通过摇头，即使在同一国家的不同地方也有不一样的表达方式。
1．根据上一句Living in a foreign culture can be exciting.和But以及后文列举的一些体现文化差异的例子可知，此处表示体验异国他乡的文化可能是令人兴奋的，但也可能是令人困惑的。故选A项。
2．根据 A group of Americans who taught English in other countries recently discussed their .和下文的例子可知，此处是说一群在其他国家教英语的美国人最近讨论了他们的经历。故选C项。
3．根据空前的miscommunication was always以及后文列举的一些体现文化差异的例子可知，此处是说在其他国家教英语的美国人发现交流不顺畅的情况总是有可能发生。故选B项。
4．根据语境可知，即使是在像表达“是”和“不是”这样简单的事情上，交流不顺畅也总是有可能发生的。故选C项。
5．根据下文的The woman there didn't say anything.可知， 莉萨认为商店里的人们无视她的请求。故选D项。
6．根据空后的she needed a cold drink可知，当时的天气很热。故选D项。
7．根据下文Still the woman said nothing.可知，莉萨重复了一次问题，店员还是没有理她。故选D项。
8．根据下文She had raised her eyebrows, which in Micronesia means “yes”．可知，此处表示她后来得知那位女士是通过扬了扬眉毛来回答她的，故选A项。
9．根据下文可知，莉萨的经历使简想起了她在保加利亚的一次经历。remind sb of sth意为“使某人想起某事”，故选B项。
10．根据空后的named stuffed cabbage可知，她去了一家餐馆，这家餐馆以一种名为“塞馅卷心菜”的菜而闻名。故选C项。
11．根据下文的Jan eagerly waited和a nod可知，服务员点了点头，让简误以为还有这道菜，因此急切地等待着，故选D项。
12．根据下文They responded with many different nods and shakes of the heads.可知，此处表示汤姆有相似的经历。similar表示“相似的”。故选D项。
13．根据下文的so he explained again可知，汤姆在课堂上解释了一些内容之后，他问学生们是否理解了。故选A项。
14．根据下文In India, people nod and shake their heads in different ways according to where they come from.可知，他很快意识到他的学生们确实都听懂了。故选A项。
15．根据上文的In India, people nod and shake their heads in different ways according to where they come from.可知，你必须知道一个人来自哪里，才能弄清楚他们想表达的是“是”还是“不是”。 read out意为“读出”；let out意为“放出；泄露”；figure out意为“弄明白”；point out意为“指出”。故选C项。
二、阅读单选
【答案】
16．B
17．A
18．D
19．C
【详解】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了瑞典利用乌鸦帮助人类清理被随意丢弃的烟头，既保护了环境，又节约了清理烟头的成本，并且让乌鸦得到了美食回报。
16．词义猜测题。根据画线词后的The birds are being trained as part of a project in S dert lje, Sweden that will have them pick up cigarette ends.可知，乌鸦在这个项目中接受训练，帮助人们拾起被丢弃的烟头，烟头是垃圾的一种，由此可知，画线词所在句指的是乌鸦正在帮助人类消除乱丢垃圾的问题。remove意为“去除”，与画线词意思相近。故选B项。
17．细节理解题。根据第四段内容The birds are not only receiving a delicious treat while cleaning the city, they're also saving that city a lot of money.The company has guessed that the project will be able to reduce the cost of cigarette end collection by about 75%.可知，利用乌鸦收集烟头可以为城市节省很多钱，据估计能够降低约75%的烟头收集成本，由此可知，利用鸟类收集烟头的最大优势是能节省很多钱。故选A项。
18．细节理解题。根据第二段关键句Then the birds will receive a treat for their efforts.和倒数第二段关键句At the same time, there's a lower risk of them mistakenly eating any rubbish due to the delicious treats for them.可知，乌鸦帮助人类收集烟头，可以得到美味的食物，这也降低了它们误食垃圾的风险，由此可知，该项目给鸟类带来了足够的健康食物。故选D项。
19．推理判断题。根据最后一段的If this project proves to be successful, then the idea could spread to other places and perhaps be a huge help in other cities and even countries as well.可知，作者认为如果利用乌鸦捡烟头这个项目被证明是成功的，那乌鸦也可以帮助其他城市甚至国家解决类似问题，由此可推断出，作者对这个鸟类项目的态度是支持的。故选C项。
【答案】
20．B
21．A
22．C
23．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了肯尼亚的顶级选手中有50%是卡伦津人，这是该国的一个少数民族。他们只占肯尼亚人口的不到2%。这一事实一直困扰着体育科学家。于是一组丹麦科学家花了18个月的时间发现，卡伦津人即使在长跑时心率也非常慢。根据丹麦的这项研究，一些科学家得出结论，卡伦津人拥有一种被称为“速度基因”的基因。
【详解】
20．细节理解题。根据第一段“This fact has puzzled sports scientists. They have spent considerable time and effort trying to answer one question: What enables the Kalenjin people to run so fast (这一事实令体育科学家感到困惑。他们花了相当多的时间和精力试图回答一个问题：是什么让卡伦津人跑得这么快？)”可知，科学家们对卡伦津人的奔跑能力很感兴趣。故选B项。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段“A team of Danish scientists spent 18 months and discovered the Kalenjins had remarkably slow heart rates even when running long distances.(一组由丹麦科学家组成的团队花了18个月的时间，发现即使在长跑时卡伦津人还有着显著的低的心跳速度)”以及“The Danish scientists also studied the bodies of the Kalenjins and compared them to those of the Danes. They found that the Kalenjins have lower body mass indexes-a measure of body fat based on weight and height, and longer “birdlike” legs than Danish people.(丹麦科学家还研究了卡伦津人的身体，并将其与丹麦人的身体进行了比较。他们发现与丹麦人相比，卡伦津人的身体体重指数（基于体重和身高的身体脂肪度量）更低，有更长的“像鸟一样”的腿)”可知，卡伦津人在身体上有很多优势。故选A项。
22．推理判断题。根据第三段“However, Kenyan runners were offended by this conclusion. They owed their success to hard work and endless hours of training.(这个结论让肯尼亚的运动员很生气，他们把自己的成功归功于努力和无尽的训练)”可推知，肯尼亚的运动员对这个结论感到不快，肯定是不接受的。故选C项。
23．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Farah began eating healthy foods and training harder than he had ever trained in his life. As a result, Farah’s running career exploded. He has won seven world and Olympic titles in the 5,000m and regularly beats Kenya’s top runners.(Farah开始吃健康的食物，并且比他一生中任何时候受过的训练都更刻苦。结果，Farah的职业生涯爆发了。在5000m比赛中，他赢得了七个世界冠军和奥林匹克冠军，并且经常击败肯尼亚的顶尖跑者！)”可推知，作者讲述Farah的故事是要证明努力是很有用的。故选C项。
【答案】
24．A
25．D
26．C
27．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章推荐了英国作家Gerald Durrell的一本书——《我的家人和其他动物》。
【详解】
24．推理判断题。根据第一段“From cottages surrounded by impressive gardens to days spent exploring sandy beaches and deep woods filled with wildlife, in My Family and Other Animals, English writer Gerald Durrell provided a vivid account of his family’s time on the Greek island of Corfu in the 1930s. (从被令人印象深刻的花园包围的小屋，到探索沙滩和充满野生动物的深林的日子，在《我的家人和其他动物》一书中，英国作家Gerald Durrell生动地描述了20世纪30年代他的家人在希腊科孚岛的时光。)”可知，Durrell在科孚岛的生活是多样的。故选A项。
25．词句猜测题。根据语境和划线句前文“was intended to be a nostalgic(怀旧的)account of natural history, but in the first few pages,(本想成为一本关于自然史的怀旧书，)”和第一段提到的“English writer Gerald Durrell provided a vivid account of his family’s time on the Greek island of Corfu in the 1930s.(英国作家杰拉尔德 德雷尔（Gerald Durrell）生动地描述了上世纪30年代他一家在希腊科孚岛的生活。)”这本书生动地描述了作者一家人在科孚岛的生活可知，作者原本想写一本关于自然史的怀旧书，但是结果却写成了描述家人在科孚岛的生活一本书，由此可推知，划线词句“but in the first few pages, I made the mistake of introducing my family. (但在前几页，我错误地介绍了我的家人。)”指的是作者“我情不自禁地介绍了自己的家人”。故选D项。
26．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Durrell’s attention to detail is what makes the book so winning, with every sight, sound and smell of the island brought to life. (Durrell对细节的关注使这本书如此引人入胜，岛上的每一个景象、声音和气味都栩栩如生。)”和第五段“My Family and Other Animals is quite difficult to classify, being one part travel, one part autobiography, one part natural history, and one part comedy, with a thread of descriptive language running throughout that sometimes raises it nearly to poetry. (《我的家庭和其他动物》很难归类，一部分是游记，一部分是自传，一部分是自然历史，一部分是喜剧，一种描述性的语言贯穿始终，有时几乎把它提升到诗歌的境界。)”可知，这两段主要介绍了这本书的写作特点。故选C项。
27．推理判断题。通读全文，根据最后一段“As a real delight to read, it’s the perfect literary escapism for any adult or older teenager who is currently walking down a tough road in life. (作为一种真正的阅读乐趣，对于任何目前正走在艰难人生道路上的成年人或年龄较大的青少年来说，这是一种完美的文学逃避。)”可知，这篇文章的目的是为了推荐这本《我的家庭和其他动物》。故选C项。
【答案】
28．D
29．C
30．B
31．D
【详解】这是一篇说明文。文章中要介绍了未来太阳系探索的几个方向；
28．词句猜测题。根据第二段最后一句“When it comes to the near future scientific exploration, there are a few areas of the solar system that will be receiving some special attention.(说到不久的将来的科学探索，太阳系有几个领域将受到特别关注。)”可知，此处是指对宇宙奥秘的探索，结合划线词后“for the secrets of the universe”可推知，quest意为“寻求，探求”，和search意思相近。故选D；
29．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“The other planets of our solar system are not so suitable for people to settle on. Mercury is too close to the Sun for comfort and too far away from the Earth.(太阳系的其他行星不太适合人类定居。水星离太阳太近了，离地球太远了。)”可推知，在未来几十年里，水星是最不可能被探索的。故选C；
30．推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Over the coming decades, humans expect to see a rise of “space hotels”, set up for visiting tourists and scientific explorations.(在未来的几十年里，人类有望看到“太空旅馆”的兴起，为来访的游客和科学探索而设立。)”可推知，作者对“太空旅馆”的出现充满希望。故选B；
31．主旨大意题。根据第二段“And then what What’s the next great leap in humans’ quest for the secrets of the universe When it comes to the near future scientific exploration, there are a few areas of the solar system that will be receiving some special attention.(然后呢？人类探索宇宙奥秘的下一个重大飞跃是什么？说到不久的将来的科学探索，太阳系有几个领域将受到特别关注。)”以及下文的对未来要探索的星球的描述可知，文章主要讲未来宇宙探索的领域。故选D。
三、七选五阅读
【答案】
32．D
33．B
34．C
35．F
36．A
【详解】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了面对舞台怯场的人可能会手出汗、口干、喉咙发紧或膝盖颤抖，这些被科学家称为身体的“战斗或逃跑”反应，并介绍了处理怯场的三种方法；
32．根据前文“The curtain goes up, and the crowd falls silent. All you can see is the spotlight shining down on you. (大幕拉开，人群安静下来。你只能看到聚光灯照在你身上)”和空后句“The inside of your mouth is dry, and your hands are wet. (你的嘴很干，你的手是湿的)”可知，表演在即，但是“你”很紧张，嘴巴发干，手心冒汗。结合选项，D项“Then you try to speak your lines, but nothing seems to come out. (然后你试着说出你的台词，但似乎什么也说不出来)”符合题意，承上启下。故选D；
33．根据空后“People experience it when playing sports, giving a presentation, or even speaking in class. A person who suffers from stage fright may get sweaty hands, a dry mouth, a tight throat, or shaky knees. (人们在做运动、做报告、甚至在课堂上演讲时都会有这种感觉。怯场的人可能会手出汗、口干、喉咙发紧或膝盖颤抖)”可知，人们不仅是在舞台上有恐惧感，在做运动、做报告、甚至在课堂上演讲时都会有这种感觉。结合选项，B项“You don’t have to be onstage to get stage fright. (你不一定要上台才会怯场)”符合题意，与空后句之间为递进关系。故选B；
34．根据下文“In reaction to anxiety (焦虑), our bodies produce a chemical that prepares us to either fight or run away quickly. Scientists refer to this as our bodies’ “fight or flight” reaction. (作为对焦虑的反应，我们的身体会产生一种化学物质，让我们准备好迅速战斗或逃跑。科学家将这称为我们身体的“战斗或逃跑”反应)”可知，本段介绍的是面对焦虑，我们的身体的回应。结合选项，C项“Stage fright is part of the body’s reaction to stress. (怯场是身体对压力的反应) ”符合语意。故选C；
35．根据下文“First, dress comfortably and appropriately (合适地). Second, before the performance, take deep breaths and stretch to help relax your body. Third, stay away from drinks that contain caffeine (咖啡因). (首先，穿着舒适得体。第二，在表演之前，深呼吸和伸展来帮助放松你的身体。第三，远离含有咖啡因的饮料)”可知，此处介绍的是处理怯场的三种方法。结合选项，F项“The good news about stage fright is that here are ways to deal with it. (关于怯场的好消息是，这里有一些方法可以解决它)”为主旨句，下文是在具体介绍处理怯场的三种方法。故选F；
36．根据空前句“Third, stay away from drinks that contain caffeine (咖啡因). (第三，远离含有咖啡因的饮料)”可知，要远离含有咖啡因的饮料。A项“These might make your heart race even faster. (这些可能会让你的心跳更快)”承接空前句，介绍含有咖啡因的饮料的坏处。且空后句“Instead, try a banana! (相反，试试香蕉吧!)”具体提出替代含有咖啡因的饮料的其他食物。故选A。
四、语篇
【答案】
37．where
38．lived
39．when/while
40．by
41．had to
42．shopping
43．to film
44．that/which
45．because/as/since
46．which
【详解】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是英国一家电视公司制作的一档非常受欢迎的节目《1900年之家》，在该节目中，拍摄了Bowlers一家人住在1900年之家过着1900年的生活情况。
37．考查定语从句。句意：他们把伦敦大街上的一所普通房子改造成了1900年的房子，那里没有电，只有电灯和厨房用的煤气，所有的家具都是1900年或之前的。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，所以使用关系副词，先行词a 1900 house为表地点的名词。故填where。
38．考查谓语动词。句意：这所房子里住着六个人：保罗·鲍勒和乔伊斯·鲍勒、他们的女儿凯瑟琳、露丝和希拉里以及他们的儿子乔。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语then以及谓语动词found和语境可知，本文讲述的是过去的事情，所以此处应使用一般过去时态，live与句子主语Six people之间为主动关系。故填lived。
39．考查状语从句。句意：在三个月的时间里，当他们住在房子里的时候，他们必须穿维多利亚时代的衣服，像当时的人一样生活。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导的状语从句，结合句意可知，此处表示的是“当……时候，在……期间”，所以此处应为时间状语从句。故填when/while。
40．考查介词。句意：他们不得不手洗衣服，因为他们没有洗衣机，他们不得不在外面的花园上厕所。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语by hand意为“用手”符合句意。故填by。
41．考查情态动词。句意：他们不得不手洗衣服，因为他们没有洗衣机，他们不得不在外面的花园上厕所。分析句子结构可知，空后为动词原形，结合并列句中的“They had to wash their clothes”可知，此处应为情态动词，结合句意可知，此处表示“不得不”应为have to，且与并列句中的时态一致，所以此处应使用过去时。故填had to。
42．考查固定短语。句意：但是这个家庭不需要去购物，因为电视公司为他们做所有的购物。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语go shopping，意为“去购物”。故填shopping。
43．考查非谓语动词。句意：房子里有摄像机拍摄家庭的日常生活，鲍尔勒夫妇在电视上谈论他们的经历。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语，结合句意可知，film表示将来的意义，所以此处应使用不定式形式作定语，且表示主动意义。故填to film。
44．考查定语从句。句意：下面是希拉里后来谈到她在家里的一些事情：。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导的定语从句，从句中缺少said的宾语，所以使用冠词代词，先行词指的是things为物。故填that/which。
45．考查状语从句。句意：有些事情很困难——我们必须在晚上找些事情做，因为没有电视和电脑，我们都必须努力打扫房间和做饭。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导的状语从句，结合句意可知，空前与空后的内容为因果关系，所以应为原因状语从句。故填because/as/since。
46．考查定语从句。句意：这很有趣，而且我们不用每天去上学，这很好。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以使用关系代词，先行词指的是主句的内容，指的是事。故填which。
五、应用文写作
47．【答案】
Dear Chris,
I hope this email finds you well. I’m excited to hear that you are coming to Lanzhou! I highly recommend that you visit the Yellow River Mother Sculpture. As a symbol of Lanzhou, it showcases the profound connection between the Yellow River and local culture. The sculpture’s artistic design and the surrounding riverside scenery are breathtaking, especially during sunset. You can also stroll along the Binhe Road to experience the lively atmosphere and try local snacks. It’s a perfect spot to appreciate both natural beauty and cultural heritage. Wish you a wonderful journey!
Best regards,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给打算五一期间来兰州旅游的英国朋友Chris写一封邮件，向他推荐一处旅游景点。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
建议：recommend→suggest
参观：visit→pay a visit to
展示：showcase→display
激动人心的；惊人的：breathtaking→amazing
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：You can also stroll along the Binhe Road to experience the lively atmosphere and try local snacks. It’s a perfect spot to appreciate both natural beauty and cultural heritage.
拓展句：You can also stroll along the Binhe Road to experience the lively atmosphere and try local snacks, which is a perfect spot to appreciate both natural beauty and cultural heritage.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m excited to hear that you are coming to Lanzhou!（运用了连词that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】I highly recommend that you visit the Yellow River Mother Sculpture.（运用了连词that引导的宾语从句和省略should的虚拟语气）
六、读后续写
48．【答案】范文
All of a sudden, Betty felt something touching the bottom of her foot. Failing to resist the impulse of curiosity, she lowered her glance. Within a second, her cheeks paled, and a chill swept over her body. A set of crimson and fierce eyes came into her sight. A shark, its tail shaking, its jaws clicking, made a leap from the sea and afterwards dove back into the water. Picturing the shark teeth tore meat off her leg, Betty felt a sinking in her heart, and her heart in her throat.
“Help! Help!” Betty screamed in horror. No reply. All was silence. The wave of the Pacific Ocean rose, tightening her throat, making it more and more hard to breathe. “God bless,” she prayed desperately with quivering lips. Before the consciousness was lost totally, a familiar voice broke the dead silence. It was Uncle Mark who swam close in a rush, grasped Betty firmly with one hand, and dragged her toward the beach. With the tide gently rolling to her feet, Betty, sitting in the sand felt the wave of relief swept across the beach.
【详解】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Betty和叔叔一起去海滩冲浪，结果在海里Betty遇到了鲨鱼，非常害怕。幸亏叔叔及时赶到，救了Betty。
段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“突然，Betty感到有什么东西在碰她的脚底”可知，第一段可描写Betty发现鲨鱼内心十分害怕。
②由第二段首句内容“‘救命!救命！’Betty惊恐地尖叫起来”可知，第二段可描写Betty求救以及被叔叔救起的经过。
续写线索：发现鲨鱼——Betty害怕——Betty尖叫——感到绝望——叔叔赶到——Betty得救
词汇激活
行为类
突然：all of a sudden /suddenly
撕下：tear off/ rip down
尖叫：scream/ shout
情绪类
害怕：in horror / with fear
如释重负：feel the wave of relief /be relieved
【点睛】[高分句型1] Failing to resist the impulse of curiosity, she lowered her glance. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] Before the consciousness was lost totally, a familiar voice broke the dead silence. (运用了before引导时间状语从句)
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页2025--2026年高一人教版必修第二册英语综合强化练习5【含答案Word版】
一、完形（15空）（本大题共1小题）
When I was a college student, I did a lot of travelling abroad.That was because a professor 1 me to do so. She said, “Now it is the time for you to travel around the world, 2 your knowledge through actual experiences and have fun!” I agreed with her.
Since I started to work for a food company, however, I have done most of my travelling through the Internet. By using the Internet, I have seen the 3 of many cities on my computer screen. And I have made real business 4 , too. With the help of the Internet, I have also got 5 about food in different countries.
Therefore, I was beginning to feel that actual trips were no longer 6 when I happened to read a famous chef’s (厨师) comment on the Internet. He said, “It is very difficult to have real Italian food in a foreign country because we enjoy food and the 7 around us at the same time. So why don’t you fly over to Italy and enjoy real Italian dishes ” Those words reminded me of my professor’s advice. As information technology 8 , you might be able to do without making some real trips. But this also means that you will miss the various 9 you can get from travelling.
Today there are people who 10 direct contact with others and spend much of their time on the Internet. It is not surprising to see a group of people talking not with each other but into their cellphones. It seems as if such people are 11 by an invisible wall. They seem to be losing out on a good chance to 12 and talk with other people. I don’t think they are taking good advantage of information technology. We should use information technology as a tool to make our daily 13 more fruitful. However, we should never let it 14 our time for face-to-face communication. Let’s make use of information technology more 15 , and have great fun in experiencing the actual world.
1．A．promised B．allowed C．invited D．encouraged
2．A．enrich B．use C．practice D．exchange
3．A．machines B．works C．sights D．arts
4．A．plans B．bargains C．progress D．trips
5．A．information B．taste C．cooks D．feelings
6．A．important B．necessary C．possible D．real
7．A．waiters B．atmosphere C．bills D．tables
8．A．produces B．advertises C．forms D．advances
9．A．news B．pleasures C．troubles D．places
10．A．avoid B．keep C．like D．enjoy
11．A．stopped B．met C．surrounded D．hurt
12．A．look B．listen C．travel D．meet
13．A．communication B．study C．work D．action
14．A．space B．increase C．reduce D．spend
15．A．wisely B．freely C．quickly D．carefully
二、阅读单选（本大题共4小题）
[广东佛山2024教学质量监测]B
Curiosity—the desire to know, to discover, to learn. Inspired by curiosity, humans are found everywhere on our planet, and beyond it in space. Yet according to human behaviourist and author of Curious, Ian Leslie, although we are all born curious, not all of us bring this into adulthood, and we can lose out as a result.
As Leslie explains, curiosity shapes us from the start. By trying new things, we build knowledge, and want to know more.“We are born aware that we don't know stuff—we want to experience and discover.” However, the contrast between childhood and adulthood is clear.“We ask 40,000 questions a year between the ages of two and five,” says Leslie—around 110 each day; adults, in comparison, ask just 20.
As we get older, we may feel self-conscious about asking questions, believing this reveals gaps in our knowledge. We can become scared to share unconventional ideas for fear of criticism or misunderstanding. We can also be a victim of our success, as Leslie explains.“Once you've worked out how to do your job, then you don't feel curious anymore. The need to learn goes away—in a way, curiosity has done its job. But that doesn't mean you shouldn't cultivate it.”
Leslie's tips for cultivating curiosity begin with spending time with the expert—children.“Talk to your kids, and try to answer those weird, difficult questions they have—like ‘What is air ’ This makes you think about things you've taken for granted—it reawakens your curiosity about what's around us and how we perceive the world.”
So does finding what Leslie calls an “informal mentor”, through work or other circles, who is happy to share their expertise, from a skill, technology, to a field of learning.“Try to think of people the way children think of adults—as sources of secret knowledge, a great store of learning you can tap into,” says Leslie.
Leslie also suggests creating a “spark file”—a digital or physical notebook in which you collect interesting thoughts.“Fill it with facts you've come across, sentences you like, insights that strike you. Let it be random. And let it build. Over time you'll build up a rich source of inspiration, and you'll think, ‘Oh that's interesting, that relates to this…’ And suddenly your mind starts firing away with new ideas and ways of thinking.”
16．According to Leslie, what happens as we get older
A．We gradually lose our natural curiosity.
B．We are less aware of our knowledge gaps.
C．We are unwilling to let others benefit from our ideas.
D．We may think asking questions makes people foolish.
17．Which of the following saying might Leslie agree with
A．Make your day's plan early in the morning.
B．Beauty is in the eye of the beholder.
C．A master can lead you into the door, but the rest is up to you.
D．If three of us are walking together, at least one is good enough to be my teacher.
18．Which of the following is a characteristic of a “spark file”
A．It is carefully organised.
B．It can help people connect ideas.
C．It only contains complete sentences.
D．It can help people improve their memory.
19．What is the writer's aim in writing this passage
A．To prove Ian Leslie's arguments. B．To summarise Ian Leslie's viewpoint.
C．To question Ian Leslie's conclusions. D．To introduce Ian Leslie's achievements.
D
There’s more evidence that what’s good for your heart is good for your head. A new study shows that people who run, swim or do other moderate intensity(中等强度) exercise have brains that look, on average, 10 years younger than the brains of couch potatoes.
“Our study showed that for older people, getting moderate intensity exercise may be protective, helping them keep their brains work better,” said Dr. Clinton Wright of the University of Miami, who led the study. But it’s not necessarily easy. Walking, golf, bowling and yoga don’t count, and people need to start before they begin showing memory loss, Wright’s team reported in the journal Neurology.
The study of nearly 900 people who exercise regularly showed that 90 percent fell into the low-intensity group. These people are part of a larger group taking part in a bigger study called Northern Manhattan Study. They were asked how long and how often they exercised during the past two weeks. Five years later, they were tested for memory and thinking skills and got a brain MRI(核磁共振). Seven years after that, they took the memory and thinking tests again. The 10 percent who said they took part in moderate intensity exercise scored better on the tests. These included running, climbing, swimming, riding bicycles and so on.
“We found that those with moderate intensity activity had higher scores and slower memory decline(下降) than inactive people when comparing the results,” the study team wrote.
Many studies have shown that exercise may not prevent Alzheimer’s disease but may delay it. The findings fit in with a study that found two years of exercising, eating healthier food and brain training can promote people’s memory function.
20．What can we learn from the study
A．High-intensity exercise is better.
B．Ten people scored best on the tests.
C．Only 900 people took part in the bigger study.
D．Most people surveyed took low-intensity exercise.
21．How did the study team come to the conclusion
A．By using examples. B．By doing a brain MRI.
C．By making a comparison. D．By observing people exercise.
22．What do we know from the last paragraph
A．The findings fit in with the study of healthy food.
B．Exercise can put off the beginning of memory decline.
C．Exercise will definitely strengthen people’s memory.
D．Alzheimer’s disease may be held back by exercise.
23．What’s the main idea of this passage
A．To exercise or not remains to be seen.
B．How to keep healthy is very important.
C．There are many ways to make your brain work better.
D．Moderate intensity exercise keeps your brain younger.
D
This year over twenty-three hundred teenagers (young people aged from 13-19) from all over the world will spend about ten months in US homes. They will attend US schools, meet US teenagers, and form impressions of the real America． At the same time, about thirteen hundred American teenagers will go to other countries to learn new languages and gain a new understanding of the rest of the world．
Here is a two-way student exchange in action. Fred, nineteen, spent last year in Germany with George’s family. In turn, George’s son Mike spent a year in Fred’s home in America．
Fred, a lively young man, knew little German when he arrived, but after two months’ study the language began to come to him. School was completely different from what he had expected—much harder. Students rose respectfully when the teacher entered the room. They took fourteen subjects instead of the six that were usual in the United States. There were almost no outside activities.
Family life, too, was different. The father’s word was law, and all activities were around the family rather than the individual. Fred found the food too simple at first. Also, he missed having a car. “Back home, you pick up some friends in a car and go out and have a good time. In Germany, you walk, but you soon learn to like it.”
At the same time, in America, Mike, a friendly German boy, was also forming his idea．“I suppose I should criticize American schools,” he said． “It is far too easy by our level. But I have to say that I like it very much.In Germany we do nothing but study. Here we take part in many outside activities. I think that maybe your schools are better in training for citizens. There ought to be some middle ground between the two.”
24．What’s Mike’s attitude towards American education
A．Praise. B．Regret.
C．Ignore. D．Accuse.
25．What’s the purpose of the whole exchange program
A．To help teenagers in other countries know the real America.
B．To send students in America to travel in Germany.
C．To let students learn something about other countries.
D．To have teenagers learn new languages.
26．What is particular in American schools
A．There is some middle ground between the two teaching buildings.
B．There are a lot of outside activities.
C．Students usually take 14 subjects in all.
D．Students go outside to enjoy themselves in a car.
27．What did Mike think after experiencing the American school life
A．A better education should include something good from both America and Germany.
B．German schools trained students to be better citizens.
C．American schools were not as good as German schools.
D．The easy life in American schools was more helpful to students.
[湖北武汉2024高一期中调研]Just being intelligent （聪明的） doesn't mean someone will be successful. And just because someone is less intelligent doesn't mean that person will fail. That's one take-home message from the work of people like Angela Duckworth, who works at the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia.
Like many other scientists, Duckworth wondered what makes one person more successful than another. When digging deeper, Duckworth found that the people who performed best shared a quality independent of intelligence. They had what she now calls grit （毅力）.Duckworth developed a set of questions to test it. She calls it her “grit scale （等级）.”
In one study of people aged 25 and older, she found that as people age, they become more likely to stick with a project. She also found that grit increases with education. People who finished college scored higher on the grit scale than people who quit before graduation. People who went to graduate school after college scored even higher.
She then did another study on college students. Duckworth wanted to see how intelligence and grit influenced performance in school. So she compared scores on college-entrance exams, which measure IQ, to school grades and scores on the grit scale. Students with higher grades tended to have more grit. That's not surprising. Getting good grades takes both smarts and hard work.
But some people counter that this grit means success. Among those people is Marcus Crede, an associate professor at Iowa State University in Ames. He recently pooled the results of 88 studies on grit. Together, those studies tested nearly 67,000 people. And grit did not predict success, Crede found.
However, he thinks grit is very similar to someone's ability to set goals, work towards them and think things through before acting.
“Study habits and skills, test anxiety and class attendance are far more strongly connected to school grades than grit,” Crede says.“We can teach students how to study well. We can help them with their test anxiety,” he adds.“I'm not sure we can do that with grit.”
28．What can we know from the first two paragraphs
A．Intelligence determines success.
B．Not all smart people will succeed.
C．Duckworth redesigned a grit scale.
D．Grit decides how intelligent one might be.
29．What might influence a person's grit according to Angela Duckworth's findings
A．Lifestyle. B．Family. C．Personality. D．Education.
30．What does the underlined word “counter” in paragraph 5 mean
A．Comment. B．Disagree. C．Recognise. D．Warn.
31．What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A．Grit can hardly be taught.
B．Grit can be improved easily.
C．Grit is strongly related to test anxiety.
D．Grit has nothing to do with school grades.
三、七选五阅读（本大题共1小题）
Top Tips for the Flu Season
It’s coming. I can feel it in the air. On the subway every time someone coughs, I look up to see if I can move a little further. As I exit the train, I immediately reach for hand wash to remove any of the dirt on my hands. 32
If you are young and healthy, it’s most likely that you will just feel uncomfortable for a week or two, miss some work or study. If you are elderly, have medical problems, or are a young child, you may not be so lucky. 33 Depending on the year, between 3,000 and 49,000 people die.
The best way to prevent the flu is to get vaccinated (接种疫苗). 34 However, it still offers considerable protection. In adults , the vaccine is 59 percent protective on average. For children the story is better. Clearly, we need better vaccines but it’s still a really good idea to get vaccinated.
Can the flu shot give you the flu You may have an arm pain or a little fever, but the injection does not contain a live virus and cannot give you the flu.
35 It isn’t clear how long protection lasts and if the vaccine protects against different flus for only one year.
Finally, here is some advice for what to do if you get the flu.
36
Stay at home until your fever has been gone for at least 24 hours. That will reduce the number of people you give this to.
Cover your coughs and sneezes.
Keep your hands clean. Use soap and water or hand wash frequently, especially after coughing or sneezing.
Drink plenty of water.
Best wishes for a happy flu season!
【选项】
A．Flu season is here, and I take it seriously.
B．If you got the flu shot last year, do you need it this year
C．Each year more than 200,000 people are staying in hospital due to the illness.
D．If you have the symptoms, call your doctor early to see if he wants to prescribe some medicine.
E．Flu symptoms usually come on suddenly and frequently and include high fever, cough, sore throat and body aches.
F．Oftentimes doctors’ offices have special rooms set up in the fall just for giving flu shots, so its fast , easy and effective.
G．You may have heard about a new study on flu vaccines, and it found that the flu vaccine didn’t work as well as we thought or would like.
四、语篇（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lang Ping, the head coach, once declared that the goal of the team was to raise our national flag and listen to the national anthem on top of the podium.
Every historic championship doesn’t come easy, and each victory was the hard work of the team, bit by bit. When people watch the China women’s national volleyball team play, they see a commitment 37 excellence.
In 1981, the China women’s national volleyball team 38 (lead) by player Lang Ping created the first miracle of China’s World Cup. The team defeated the Japanese national team with 3 to 2 at the 3rd World Women’s Volleyball Cup in Osaka, Japan. That’s the first world title for China women’s national volleyball team. Everyone 39 (shock) by this news. 40 the news was broadcast, people burst into joyful tears. Their victory was 41 result of all the former volleyball players’ efforts. A famous coach from Japan was invited to China to help train the China women’s national volleyball team. 42 (see) the 43 (player) conscientiousness and spirit and the support from the Chinese people, he exclaimed, “I’m sure that the China women’s national volleyball team will become strong!”
In 1984, Lang Ping endured pain from appendicitis (阑尾炎) 44 (finish) the competition and win remarkable gold with her teammates in the Los Angeles Olympic Games. She shot to fame and earned the nickname “Iron Hammer”. She said. “At that time the pain didn’t matter. Our slogan is no fear of 45 (hard) and no fear of death. We fear no death, let alone other difficulties.” So the proud head coach of Japanese national team said, “Defeating Chinese national team is equal to blocking the Yangtze River. Both are 46 (possible).”
五、应用文写作（本大题共1小题）
47．假定你叫Eric，请你从下面三个主题中选择一个，并根据所给的提示，写一篇关于安全上网的200词左右的博客。
在线购物网站 ●使用熟悉的网站 ●使用复杂密码 ●不要使用公共电脑 社交软件 ●不要发布个人信息 ●不要相信所读内容 ●礼貌待人 在线聊天室 ●不要发布太多个人信息 ●不要单独见网友
要点如下：
自我介绍，并介绍主题；
告诫网友必须记住的事项；
邀请网友评论。
六、读后续写（本大题共1小题）
48．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Brrrring! The bell finally rang as I rushed out of the classroom. I couldn’t wait to play the song for Mia. My schoolmate Mia and I had been working for weeks on a song for Saturday’s band competition. “How to make it perfect ” I thought as I ran down the stairs.
“Hey, buddy!” David came up. “Ready for playing basketball after school I have been practicing my shot.” He turned around quickly and shot an imaginary ball into the air. My mind spun(快速旋转) quickly too. Oh, I forgot! I forgot I had promised David a ball game!
I didn’t want to disappoint him, but I was eager to try out the new ending of the song with Mia. Maybe if I had an excuse to skip… “Hey, David,” I said, “I don’t feel so good.” I pretended to give a small cough. “Another time ” Worried about my health, David comforted me. “Sure, no problem, have a good rest, OK ”
Seeing David off, I let out a sigh of relief. Telling a lie was easier than I imagined. Now I could practice the song and David’s feelings would not be hurt. The white lie worked!
I rushed forward as Mia had been waiting for me in the music room. “Mia, I’ve got a new idea!” “Perfect!” She held her guitar with a big smile.
“That sounded great… Bob.” David stood at the door with his eyebrows raised. Oh no. It’s David. Why is he here “Thanks,” I said, trying to think quickly. “You see…I came home and suddenly was fine. I should have met you at the court, but Mia stopped me on my way to…”
At that moment, Mia and David seemed to understand something.
注意：
1．续写词数应为100个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
David turned around and left, leaving Mia and me standing there.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mia was right, and I determined to make things right.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、完形（15空）
【知识点】副词的词义辨析、动词(短语)的辨析、名词的词义辨析、夹叙夹议、形容词的词义辨析、旅游、科普知识
【答案】
1．D；
2．A；
3．C；
4．D；
5．A；
6．B；
7．B；
8．D；
9．B；
10．A；
11．C；
12．D；
13．A；
14．C；
15．A
【分析】
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者受到教授的鼓励，意识到网络旅行是不完整的，要亲身去体验才能体会其中的快乐。作者主张更明智地利用信息技术，体验真实世界的乐趣。
1．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是因为一位教授鼓励我这么做。A. promised承诺，允诺；B. allowed容许，允许；C. invited邀请；D. encouraged鼓励。由下文教授说的话“Now it is the time for you to travel around the world, your knowledge through actual experiences and have fun!”可知，作者是受到了教授的鼓励而去国外旅行。故选D。
2．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在是你周游世界的时候了，通过实际的经历来丰富你的知识，享受乐趣!A. enrich充实，丰富；B. use使用；C. practice练习；D. exchange交换，交易。教授认为通过实际的旅行经历才能“丰富”自己的知识，故选A。
3．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过使用互联网，我在电脑屏幕上看到了许多城市的景色。A. machines机器；B. works作品；C. sights名胜，风景；D. arts艺术。由上文“I have done most of my travelling through the Internet. ”可知此处指网络旅行时看到了许多城市的名胜，风景，故选C。
4．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也有过真正的商务旅行。A. plans计划；B. bargains交易；C. progress进步，进展；D. trips旅行。与上文“my travelling through the Internet”呼应，指真正的商务旅行。下文“making some real trips”也给了提示，故选D。
5．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在互联网的帮助下，我也得到了不同国家的食物信息。A. information信息；B. taste味道；C. cooks厨师；D. feelings感觉，情感。根据“With the help of the Internet”可知了解的是不同国家的饮食信息。故选A。
6．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，当我碰巧读到一位著名的厨师在互联网上发表的评论时，我开始觉得实际旅行不再必要。A. important重要的；B. necessary必要的，必需的；C. possible可能的；D. real真实的。由第二段“With the help of the Internet, I have also got about food in different countries.”可推断出当时作者从网上了解了许多不同国家的饮食信息，所以认为没有必要去实地旅行。故选B。
7．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在国外很难吃到真正的意大利菜，因为我们在享受食物的同时还要享受周围的氛围。A. waiters服务员；B. atmosphere气氛，大气；C. bills账单；D. tables桌子，表格。厨师建议作者乘飞机去意大利品尝真正的意大利菜肴，除了食物之外，还能同时享受那里的“气氛”。故选B。
8．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着信息技术的进步，你也许可以不进行一些真正的旅行。A. produces生产；B. advertises做广告；C. forms组成，构成；D. advances进步，前进。根据上文“With the help of the Internet, I have also got about food in different countries.”随着信息技术的进步，许多事变成了可能。故选D。
9．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这也意味着你会错过旅行带来的各种乐趣。A. news新闻，消息；B. pleasures快乐；C. troubles麻烦，烦恼；D. places地方。由于许多事情可以在网上做,所以失去了各种实地旅行的“乐趣”。根据文章最后“have great fun in experiencing the actual world.”可知，旅行能体验真实世界的乐趣。故选B。
10．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天，有些人避免与他人直接接触，把大部分时间花在互联网上。A. avoid避免；B. keep保持；C. like喜欢；D. enjoy欣赏，享受。由上下文可知，有些人把许多时间都花在网上，自然就会“避开”同别人的直接接触。故选A。
11．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些人似乎被一堵看不见的墙包围着。A. stopped停止；B. met遇见；C. surrounded围绕，包围；D. hurt受伤，损害。这些人避开了同别人的直接接触，就像被围在墙里面一样，wall只能和surround(包围)构成主谓搭配。故选C。
12．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们似乎失去了一个与他人见面和交谈的好机会。A. look看；B. listen听；C. travel旅行；D. meet遇见。由上文“talking not with each other”可知，网络交流使人们失去了“见面”的机会。故选D。
13．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们应该利用信息技术作为工具，使我们的日常交流更富有成效。A. communication交流，沟通；B. study学习，研究；C. work工作，产品；D. action行动，活动。结合上文“talk with other people”和下文“face-to-face communication”可知，利用信息技术的目的是使日常“交际”更有成效，其他几项词义范围太小，不符合语境。故选A。
14．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们不应该让它减少我们面对面交流的时间。A. space空间，太空；B. increase增加，提高；C. reduce减少，降低；D. spend度过，花费。作者一直强调面对面交谈的必要性，故不应该“减少”面对面交谈的时间。故选C。
15．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：让我们更明智地利用信息技术，体验真实世界的乐趣。A. wisely明智地；B. freely自由地；C. quickly迅速地；D. carefully小心地。从全文可知，作者既主张在体验真实的世界中享受乐趣，又主张利用信息技术，但应谨慎而明智地利用。故选A。
二、阅读单选
【知识点】情节发展、目的意图、科普知识、细节理解、说明文
【答案】16．A
17．D
18．B
19．B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人类行为学家伊恩·莱斯利关于好奇心的观点及如何培养好奇心的研究。
【解析】16．细节理解题。根据第一段中的although we are all born curious, not all of us bring this into adulthood, and we can lose out as a result可知，莱斯利认为，随着年龄的增长我们可能会逐渐失去天生的好奇心。故选A项。
17．推理判断题。根据第四段中的Leslie's tips for cultivating curiosity begin with spending time with the expert—children.及This makes you think about things you've taken for granted—it reawakens your curiosity about what's around us and how we perceive the world.可知，莱斯利建议培养好奇心从花时间与孩子们一起交流开始，这会重新唤醒我们对周围事物的好奇心，由此可推知，他会同意D项（三人行，必有我师）。
18．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Leslie also suggests creating a “spark file”—a digital or physical notebook in which you collect interesting thoughts.及Over time you'll build up a rich source of inspiration, and you'll think, ‘Oh that's interesting, that relates to this…’可知，“火花档案”是一个可以收集有趣想法的数字或实体笔记本，随着时间的推移，人们可以积累丰富的灵感来源，人们会想到某件事与另一件事有关。因此，它可以帮助人们把想法联系起来。故选B项。
19．推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段最后一句可知，本文主要介绍了伊恩·莱斯利关于好奇心的观点，因此，作者写这篇文章的目的是总结他的观点。故选B项。
【知识点】主旨大意、推理判断、科普知识、细节理解、说明文
【答案】
20．D
21．C
22．B
23．D
【详解】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是一项研究发现中等强度的锻炼让人的大脑更年轻。
20．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The study of nearly 900 people who exercise regularly showed that 90 percent fell into the low-intensity group.(对近900名经常锻炼的人的研究表明，90%的人属于低强度组。)”可知，在被调查的经常运动的900人中，由90%的人属于低强度组，由此可知，被调查的人中大部分从事低强度运动。故选D项。
21．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The 10 percent who said they took part in moderate intensity exercise scored better on the tests. These included running, climbing, swimming, riding bicycles and so on.(10%的人说他们参加了中等强度的运动，在测试中得分更高。这些运动包括跑步、爬山、游泳、骑自行车等等。)”可知，从事中等强度运动的10%的被研究对象的得分更高，结合第四段中的““We found that those with moderate intensity activity had higher scores and slower memory decline(下降) than inactive people when comparing the results,” the study team wrote.(研究小组写道：“我们发现，与不运动的人相比，运动强度适中的人得分更高，记忆力下降得更慢。”)”可知，研究发现，与不活跃的人相比，运动适当的人得分更高，记忆力下降的更慢，由以上可知，本文中的研究是通过对比得出研究的结论。故选C项。
22．细节理解题。根据尾段“Many studies have shown that exercise may not prevent Alzheimer’s disease but may delay it. The findings fit in with a study that found two years of exercising, eating healthier food and brain training can promote people’s memory function.(许多研究表明，运动可能不能阻止阿尔茨海默病，但可能会延缓它的发生。这一发现与一项研究相吻合，该研究发现，两年的锻炼、健康饮食和大脑训练可以促进人们的记忆功能。)”可知，这一发现与多项研究表明，运动不会阻止阿尔茨海默病的发生，但可以减缓该疾病的发生，还可以促进人们的记忆功能。故选B项。
23．主旨大意题。根据首段中的“A new study shows that people who run, swim or do other moderate intensity(中等强度) exercise have brains that look, on average, 10 years younger than the brains of couch potatoes.(一项新的研究表明，跑步、游泳或做其他中等强度运动的人的大脑看起来比沙发土豆的大脑平均年轻10岁。)”并结合下文对该项研究的介绍可知，本文介绍的是一项新的研究发现，中等强度的运动可以使人的大脑更年轻。故选D项。
【知识点】推理判断、文化、社会、细节理解、说明文
【答案】
24．D
25．C
26．B
27．A
【详解】这是一篇说明文。本文通过两个交换生的体验介绍了美国和德国的文化差异。
24．推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句““I suppose I should criticize American schools,” he said． “It is far too easy by our level.”（“我想我应该批评美国学校，”他说。“以我们的水平来说，这太容易了。”）”可知，Mike对美国学校的教育持批评的态度，他认为美国学校的课程设置应该更难一些，由此可推断出，Mike对美国教育持指责态度。故选D项。
25．推理判断题。根据第一段关键句“They will attend US schools, meet US teenagers, and form impressions of the real America．（他们将进入美国学校，遇见美国青少年，并形成对真实的美国的印象。）”和“At the same time, about thirteen hundred American teenagers will go to other countries to learn new languages and gain a new understanding of the rest of the world．（与此同时，大约1300名美国青少年将前往其他国家学习新的语言，并对世界其他地区有新的了解。）”可知，在这项交换活动中，世界其他国家的孩子将有机会了解美国，同时，美国的孩子也将有机会了解世界其他地区。由此可知，整个交流计划主要是为了让学生了解其他国家。故选C项。
26．细节理解题。根据最后一段关键句“In Germany we do nothing but study. Here we take part in many outside activities.（在德国，我们除了学习什么也不做。在这里，我们参加了许多户外活动。）”可知，在美国，学生可以参加许多户外活动，句中的“Here”代指的是“美国的学校”，由此可知，美国学校的特别之处在于有很多户外活动。故选B项。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句““I suppose I should criticize American schools,” he said． “It is far too easy by our level.”（“我想我应该批评美国学校，”他说。“以我们的水平来说，这太容易了。”）”和“I think that maybe your schools are better in training for citizens. There ought to be some middle ground between the two.（我认为也许你们的学校在培训公民方面更好。这两者之间应该有某种中间立场。）”可知，在Mike看来，美国学校的课程设置应该更难一些，这是美国学校应该向德国学校学习的地方，但美国学校的学生能够参加更多的户外活动，这是德国学校应该向美国学校学习的地方，由此可知，Mike在经历了美国的学校生活后认为，更好的教育应该包括来自美国和德国的好的方面，包括双方的优点。故选A项。
【知识点】推理判断、科普知识、细节理解、词句猜测、说明文
【答案】28．B
29．D
30．B
31．A
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。聪明并不意味着一个人会成功，而智力较差也并不意味着一个人会失败。安吉拉·达克沃思经过深入研究发现，智力并不总是学生们取得优异成绩的最佳预测因素，表现最好的人还有一种独立于智力之外的特质，达克沃思称之为“毅力”。文章通过介绍达克沃思和马库斯·克雷德各自的研究对影响毅力的因素、智力和毅力对成功的作用等方面进行了阐述。
【解析】28．推理判断题。根据第一段中的Just being intelligent doesn't mean someone will be successful.And just because someone is less intelligent doesn't mean that person will fail.和第二段中的When digging deeper, Duckworth found that the people who performed best shared a quality independent of intelligence… calls grit.可知，聪明并不完全意味着一个人会成功，不那么聪明也并不意味着一个人一定会失败，除智力外，还有其他特质如毅力有助于成功。由此可知，不是所有的聪明人都能成功。故选B项。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段中的She also found that grit increases with education… People who went to graduate school after college scored even higher.可知，达克沃思认为受教育程度可以影响一个人的毅力。故选D项。
30．词义猜测题。根据上文的When digging deeper, Duckworth found that the people who performed best shared a quality… calls grit.和第四段的实验介绍可知，达克沃思认为毅力是成功所需要的一种品质。结合画线词所在句中的But可知，该句陈述的观点与上文相反，即一些人反对毅力意味着成功这个观点。由此猜测，画线词意为“反对”。故选B项。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，克雷德认为学习方法或是考试焦虑都能通过教授一些方法来获得或消除，但是教会学生如何获得毅力有一定难度。故选A项。
三、七选五阅读
【知识点】卫生与健康、说明文
【答案】
32．A；
33．C；
34．G；
35．B；
36．D
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了流感季节来临时的一些防治小贴士。
32．
根据On the subway every time someone coughs, I look up to see if I can move a little further. As I exit the train, I immediately reach for hand wash to remove any of the dirt on my hands.可知，在地铁上别人咳嗽，作者会离远一点，下了火车会立刻洗手。这些都说明了，在流感季节到来的时候，作者非常重视。故A选项“流感季节到了，我很重视”切题。故选A。
33．
根据前句If you are elderly, have medical problems, or are a young child, you may not be so lucky. 老人和小孩容易感染，和后句Depending on the year, between 3,000 and 49,000 people die.流感死亡的人数，可知，此句是列出每年因流感而住院的数据。故C选项“每年有超过20万人因为这种疾病而住院”切题。故选C。
34．
根据前句The best way to prevent the flu is to get vaccinated (接种疫苗). 和后句However, it still offers considerable protection.中的关键词get vaccinated和后面的转折词However提示可知，虽然流感疫苗并不像我们想的那样有效，但它仍然提供了相当大的保护。故G选线“你可能听说过一项关于流感疫苗的新研究，它发现流感疫苗并不像我们想的那样有效 ”切题。故选G。
35．
根据后句It isn’t clear how long protection lasts and if the vaccine protects against different flus for only one year. （目前还不清楚这种保护能持续多久，以及这种疫苗是否只能预防不同的流感仅一年。）可知，此回答是针对问题的回答。故B选项“如果你去年打过流感疫苗，今年还需要吗？”切题。故选B。
36．
根据上文Finally, here is some advice for what to do if you get the flu.（最后，这里有一些建议，如果你得了流感怎么办）可知，此处是得了流感，作者的一些建议。故D选项“如果你有这些症状，早点打电话给你的医生，看看他是否需要开一些药”切题。故选D。
四、语篇
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态、不可数名词、从属连词、其他介词、动词不定式作目的状语、名词作宾语、名词所有格、定冠词、形容词作表语、现在分词作状语、现在分词表主动意义、著名人物、语法一致、说明文、过去分词作定语、过去分词表被动意义
【答案】
37．to
38．led
39．was shocked
40．When/As
41．the
42．Seeing
43．players’
44．to finish
45．hardship
46．impossible
【详解】这是一篇说明文。讲述了上世纪80年代中国女排在郎平等人的带领下取得的辉煌业绩。
37．考查介词。句意：当人们观看中国女排比赛时，他们看到了一种追求卓越的承诺。名词commitment常和介词to搭配，表示“对……的承诺”。故填to。
38．考查非谓语动词。句意：1981年，在郎平的带领下，中国女排创造了中国世界杯的第一个奇迹。非谓语动词lead和所修饰的名词team之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作后置定语。故填led。
39．考查时态和语态。句意：这消息使每个人都大为震动。动词shock和主语之间是被动关系，根据前文时间状语In 1981可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态。过去分词shocked已转化为形容词，主语为第三人称单数，故填was shocked。
40．考查连词。句意：当新闻广播时，人们喜极而泣。根据句意可知，此处应用when或as引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”。句首字母大写，故填When/As。
41．考查冠词。句意：他们的胜利是所有前排球运动员努力的结果。名词result由介词短语of all the former volleyball players’ efforts限定，是特指概念，应用定冠词限定。故填the。
42．考查非谓语动词。句意：看到中国女排队员的敬业精神和中国人民的支持，他感叹道：“我相信中国女排一定会变得强大!”非谓语动词see和主语之间是主动关系，故用其现在分词作状语。句首字母大写，故填Seeing。
43．考查名词复数所有格。句意：看到中国女排队员的敬业精神和中国人民的支持，他感叹道：“我相信中国女排一定会变得强大!”根据句意和后文名词可知，此处应用play的名词player“运动员”的复数形式的所有格，作定语修饰名词。故填players’。
44．考查非谓语动词。句意：1984年，郎平忍受着阑尾炎的疼痛完成了比赛，并与队友们在洛杉矶奥运会上赢得了令人瞩目的金牌。根据句意可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to finish。
45．考查名词。句意：我们的口号是不怕苦，不怕死。介词of后应用名词hardship(不可数)作宾语，故填hardship。
46．考查形容词反义词。句意：两者都是不可能的。根据句意可知，此处指“击败中国队”和“阻挡长江”都是不可能的，所以应用形容词possible的反义词impossible作表语。故填impossible。
五、应用文写作
【知识点】一般现在时、建议信、申请、请求和建议
47．【答案】 How to Stay Safe When Shopping Online
I’m your friend Eric. It’s clear that consumers feel comfortable when shopping online. However, that comfort is often accompanied by cheating. Here are some tips to help you stay secure when shopping online.
First, try to stay with familiar websites. Finding the gift for your friend can be tricky during the holiday season. If you don’t already know and trust some websites, I suggest doing some research before you purchase anything from them. It’s worth paying a little extra to buy from a site like Amazon, Tmall, Taobao, or .
Second, create complex passwords. Creating strong, unique passwords for all your critical accounts is the best way to keep your personal and financial information safe. I suggest you use a password manager to help you store and create strong passwords for all of your accounts.
Third, avoid using public computers or Wi-Fi to access or provide personal information. Don’t use online banking or make payments with credit cards using public computers or Wi-Fi. Learn how to use public Wi-Fi and online banking safely.
Do you have some good advice for staying safe when shopping online Post your comments below!
【详解】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生根据所给的提示，写一篇关于安全上网的200词左右的博客。
词汇积累
建议：tip →suggestion
购买：purchase →buy
提供：provide →supply
保持：stay →keep
句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Finding the gift for your friend can be tricky during the holiday season.
拓展句：It is finding the gift for your friend that can be tricky during the holiday season.
【点睛】[高分句型1] It’s clear that consumers feel comfortable when shopping online. (运用了it作形式主语的的主语从句)
[高分句型2] Finding the gift for your friend can be tricky during the holiday season. (运用了动名词作主语)
六、读后续写
【知识点】一般过去时、人际交往、故事、记叙文、读后续写
48．【答案】
David turned around and left, leaving Mia and me standing there. I felt a mix of relief and guilt. Relief that David had not confronted me further, and guilt for having deceived him. Mia looked at me with concern, “You shouldn’t have lied, Bob.” She was right. I had avoided a conflict, but at what cost The trust and respect of my friend Mia’s words echoed in my head as David’s disappointed figure disappeared from view.
Mia was right, and I determined to make things right. After our practice, I headed straight to the basketball court, guitar case in hand. David was alone, shooting hoops. “David,” I called out, “I’m sorry I lied. I should have just told you I needed to practice with Mia. Here, I brought my guitar to show you I’m serious.” David looked surprised, then smiled. “It’s OK, Bob. Just don’t make a habit of it.” We played a few rounds of basketball, and then I showed him the song we were preparing. Friendship, like a good song, needs honesty and transparency to sound its best.
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述铃声响起，我冲出教室，急于向同学米娅展示我们为周六乐队比赛准备的歌曲。这时，好友大卫邀请我打篮球，但我为了和米娅练习歌曲，假装生病骗了他。之后，我与米娅在音乐室练习，却被大卫撞见。我谎言被戳穿，不知所措。此时，米娅和大卫似乎察觉到了什么。
【详解】
1．段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“大卫转身离开了，留下我和米娅站在那里。”可知，第一段可描写我因欺骗了大卫而感到内疚，米娅让我意识到自己的错误。
②由第二段首句内容“米娅是对的，我决心弥补。”可知，第二段可描写我在训练结束主动找到大卫道歉并得到原谅。
2．续写线索：大卫转身离开——我感到内疚——米娅的话认我反思 ——主动道歉并得到原谅
3．词汇激活
行为类
①欺骗：deceive/cheat/lie to
②避免：avoid/shun
③消失：disappear/vanish
情绪类
①下定决心去做某事：determine to do/make up one’s mind to do
②惊讶的：surprised/astonished
【点睛】【高分句型1】Relief that David had not confronted me further, and guilt for having deceived him. (运用了连接词that引导同位语从句)
【高分句型2】Mia’s words echoed in my head as David’s disappointed figure disappeared from view. (运用了as引导时间状语从句)
【高分句型3】David was alone, shooting hoops. (运用了现在分词作伴随状语)
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