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(共25张PPT)
Grammar Focus
英 语
RJ
第3课时(3a-3d)
8年级上册
Unit 1 Happy Holiday
1. master the usage of the indefinite pronouns and adverbs;
2. share something interesting with classmates and know
more about each other;
3. know the importance of being ourselves.
Learning goals
Let’s enjoy a movie!
Warming up
I’m not looking for__________
Just __________ I can turn to
__________ I can kiss
I want __________ just like this
somebody
Somebody
听歌填词
something
不定代词
Warming up
something
Read the sentences and notice the indefinite pronouns in bold. Then discuss when you use these pronouns.
3a
Where did you go on holiday I didn’t go anywhere special, but I tried something new—I worked as a tour guide at a museum.
Did you do anything interesting on your holiday No, nothing special. But I met someone interesting.
Did you go anywhere interesting Yes, I went to Yunnan.
Did you go with anyone Yes, I went with my family.
Did you eat anything special Yes, we did! Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. Everyone loved it.
Grammar Focus
不定代词(Indefinite Pronouns)
不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫作不定代词。
常见的不定代词如下：
some 一些 nobody 无人 one 一个（人或物） none 没人或物（指两个以上）
somebody 某人 no one 无人 another 另外一个；又一个 many 很多
someone 某人 nothing 无物 other(s) 另一个（些） much 很多
something 某事；某物 everybody 每人；大家；人人 all 全体；全部 few 很少；几乎没有
any 一些；任何 everyone 每人 both 两个（都） a few 一些；几个
anybody 任何人 everything 每一件事物；一切 each 每个 little 很少；几乎没有
anyone 任何人 either 任何一个（指两个当中） a little 一些；一点儿
anything 任何事物 neither 没人或物（指两个当中）
不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词，在句子中用作主语、宾语、定语等。关于不定代词的用法， 需要注意以下几点：
1. some 和 any
这两个代词既可代替或修饰可数名词，也可代替或修饰不可数名词。some多用于肯定句，any则多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。例如：
Grammar Focus
但是，在“Would you like some tea ”这类疑问句中则用some，而不用any，这是因为说话人希望得到对方肯定的答复。
A: Are there any apples in the fridge
B: Yes, there are some. / No, there aren’t any.
A: Is there any water in the bottle
B: Yes, there is some water. / No, there isn’t any water.
Grammar Focus
2. many 和 much
这两个词均表示“很多”，但many只代替或修饰可数名词复数，而much只代替或修饰不可数名词。例如：
In the future, many people will live in outer space.
在未来，许多人将会住在外太空。
He didn’t say much about his family.
他很少谈及他的家人。
I’m afraid the kids spend too much time online.
我担心孩子们花太多时间上网。
Grammar Focus
3. few 与 a few; little 和 a little
few与a few代替或修饰可数名词复数；little与a little代替或修饰不可数名词。few和little的意思是“很少；几乎没有”，侧重“否定”的含义；a few和a little的意思是“一些”，侧重“肯定”的含义。例如：
Grammar Focus
We stayed in the old town for a few days.
我们在那个古镇待了几天。
Don’t worry. There is a little time left.
别担心。还剩下一点时间。
I’ve read all of his books. Only a few are interesting.
他的书我全都读过了，只有几本有意思。
There is now little hope of success.
现在成功的希望很渺茫。
Grammar Focus
4. 复合不定代词
由some、any、no、every加上-body、-one、-thing构成的不定代词叫作复合不定代词。除了no one以外，其他复合不定代词都写成一个词。复合不定代词只相当于名词，在句中用作主语、宾语或表语。复合不定代词作主语时，都作单数看待。例如：
Grammar Focus
Everyone says Yulong Mountain is beautiful.
大家都说玉龙雪山很美。
Nobody knows what the future will be like.
没有人知道未来会是什么样子。
I’m on vacation in Hangzhou and everything is fantastic.
我正在杭州度假，一切都棒极了。
Grammar Focus
复合不定代词如果有定语修饰，定语须置于复合不定代词之后。例如：
Did you do anything fun on your holiday
你在假期里做了什么有趣的事吗？
I did nothing special.
我没做什么特别的事。
Yesterday, I met someone interesting.
昨天，我遇见了一个有趣的人。
Grammar Focus
复合不定代词的用法
巧学妙记
复合代词有特长， 修饰成分后边藏；
如果它来作主语， 谓语单数没商量。
some-代词肯定句，any-代词否、疑忙；
若是希望得肯定， some-代词不相让。
Grammar Focus
Complete the conversation with the correct indefinite pronouns.
3b
A: Did you do_________ interesting on your holiday
B: No, _________ special. How about you
A: I went to Hangzhou and spent a few days there.
B: Really ________ says the scenery around the West
Lake is so beautiful.
A: It is. We had a wonderful experience.
anything
Someone
nothing
Complete the conversation with the correct indefinite pronouns.
3b
B: Great! so, did you go there with _______
A: Yes, I went with my family. Oh, I just remembered. I
got you _________ as a gift. Here you are!
B: Wow, it’s a silk scarf. Thank you.
A: You’re welcome.
anyone
something
Complete the passage with the correct indefinite pronouns.
3c
someone no one everyone
something nothing everything
It was summer. Like ________ else, I was ready to go on a holiday somewhere. I chose a town near my city, but _________ could join me, so I went by myself. When I got to the town, it started raining heavily. I could do ________ but stay in the hotel. The hotel was nice, with a comfortable bed, and _________ was very clean. I felt bored, so I decided to look for _________ to read.
everything
everyone
nothing
something
no one
ready to do sth马上要做某事；愿意做某事
在某处；到某处
我自己
旅馆
舒适的
厌倦的；烦闷的
Complete the passage with the correct indefinite pronouns.
3c
someone no one everyone
something nothing everything
I found a book in my room and started reading by my bed. Then, I heard __________ shout from outside, “Look at the sky! How amazing!” I got up and walked towards the window. There was a beautiful double rainbow in the sky.
someone
向；朝
彩虹
Show time
Evaluation (评价机制) Stars
Language
Pronunciation
Body language
Describe correctly
Excellent Great Good





Summary
Grammar
indefinite pronouns 不定代词
Key words
guide, silk, scarf, ready, somewhere, myself,
hotel, comfortable, bored, sky, towards, rainbow
Expressions
ready to do sth, nothing but
—Did you do anything interesting on your holiday
—No, nothing special. But I met someone interesting.
Sentences
一、单项填空
Exercises
1. I found ________ in the fridge. It’s empty.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
2. —One week’s time was wasted.
—I can’t believe we did all that work for_________.
A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything
3. I’m hungry. Would you please give me _______ to eat
A. delicious something B. something delicious
C. anything delicious D. nothing delicious
二、按要求完成句子，每空一词
1. Tom bought a book for his brother. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ Tom _________ a book for his brother
2. I really found somebody special at that party. (改为否定句)
I really _________ _________ _________ special at that party.
3. Her father said nothing and left the dining room. (改为同义句)
Her father left the dining room ________ ________ ________.
Did buy
didn’t find anybody
without saying anything
提升作业
用本文学的复合不定代词来谈论或描述你的暑假经历。
拓展作业
发挥想象，使用正确的时态续写3c故事。
基础作业
1.熟读3b的对话;
2.抄写Grammar Focus表格中的句子。
Homework

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