资源简介 (共15张PPT)过去分词做表语与状语回顾——过去分词的核心含义- 核心特征:表“被动”(动作由他人完成)或“完成”(动作已结束)- 与主语/逻辑主语的关系:- 作表语:说明主语的状态(被动或完成后的状态)- 作状语:与句子主语是“被动关系”(逻辑上的承受者)- 例句感知:- 表语:The door is closed.(门处于关闭状态,被动)- 状语:Seen from the top, the city looks beautiful.(城市被看,被动)功能一——过去分词作表语(概念)- 定义:位于系动词(be, get, feel, seem等)后,说明主语的状态(多为被动或完成后的状态)- 本质:相当于形容词,描述主语的性质或状态,而非动作- 结构:主语 + 系动词 + 过去分词(表语)- 例句:- The glass is broken.(杯子是碎的——状态)- She felt confused after the speech.(她感到困惑——完成后的状态)过去分词作表语的常见搭配- 常与这些系动词搭配:- be动词:is, are, was, were(表状态)- 感官动词:feel, look, seem(表“感觉起来/看起来……”)- 变化动词:get, become, grow(表“变得……”)- 例句:- The plan is finished.(be + 过去分词)- He looks tired.(look + 过去分词,表状态)- The room gets crowded.(get + 过去分词,表变化)功能二——过去分词作状语(概念)- 定义:修饰整个句子,说明动作发生的时间、原因、条件、让步、伴随等- 逻辑前提:过去分词的逻辑主语与句子主语一致,且为“被动关系”- 结构:过去分词(短语)+ 主句(主语+谓语)- 例句:- 原因:Moved by her words, he decided to help.(因被感动,他决定帮忙)- 条件:Given more time, we can do it better.(如果被给更多时间,我们能做得更好)基础练习题1. The door remains ______ (lock) for safety.(作表语)2. ______ (inspire) by the story, we worked harder.(作状语)3. Her voice sounded ______ (tremble) on the phone.(作表语)4. ______ (see) from the hill, the village looks small.(作状语)5. The children were ______ (excite) about the trip.(作表语)6. ______ (tell) many times, he still made the same mistake.(作状语)7. The water in the lake is ______ (pollute).(作表语)8. ______ (leave) alone, the baby started to cry.(作状语)基础练习题(答案解析)1. 答案:locked解析:remain是系动词,过去分词locked作表语,说明door的状态。2. 答案:Inspired解析:逻辑主语是we,we与inspire是被动关系(被激励),过去分词作原因状语。3. 答案:trembled解析:sounded是系动词,过去分词trembled作表语,描述voice的状态。4. 答案:Seen解析:逻辑主语是the village,village与see是被动关系(被看),过去分词作时间/方式状语。5. 答案:excited解析:were是系动词,过去分词excited作表语,说明children的状态。6. 答案:Told解析:逻辑主语是he,he与tell是被动关系(被告诉),过去分词作让步状语。7. 答案:polluted解析:is是系动词,过去分词polluted作表语,说明water的状态。8. 答案:Left解析:逻辑主语是the baby,baby与leave是被动关系(被留下),过去分词作条件状语。进阶练习题(题目)1. The old man looked ______ (worry) about his grandson.(作表语)2. ______ (dress) in red, she stood out in the crowd.(作状语)3. The problem seems ______ (solve) already.(作表语)4. ______ (support) by his family, he achieved his dream.(作状语)5. After the rain, the ground got ______ (wet).(作表语)6. ______ (not invite) to the party, she felt sad.(作状语)7. His effort to help others is ______ (praise).(作表语)8. ______ (follow) by a dog, the girl walked home.(作状语)进阶练习题(答案解析)1. 答案:worried解析:looked是系动词,过去分词worried作表语,说明old man的状态。2. 答案:Dressed解析:逻辑主语是she,she与dress是被动关系(被穿上衣服),过去分词作方式状语。3. 答案:solved解析:seems是系动词,过去分词solved作表语,说明problem的状态(已被解决)。4. 答案:Supported解析:逻辑主语是he,he与support是被动关系(被支持),过去分词作原因状语。5. 答案:wet解析:got是系动词,过去分词wet作表语(wet的过去分词与原形同),说明ground的状态。6. 答案:Not invited解析:逻辑主语是she,she与invite是被动关系(没被邀请),否定形式“Not+过去分词”作原因状语。7. 答案:praised解析:is是系动词,过去分词praised作表语,说明effort的状态(被称赞)。8. 答案:Followed解析:逻辑主语是the girl,girl与follow是被动关系(被跟随),过去分词作伴随状语。易混点——与现在分词的区别- 作表语:- 过去分词:表“被动/人感到……”(如excited“感到兴奋的”)- 现在分词:表“主动/物令人……”(如exciting“令人兴奋的”)- 例句:He is excited.(他感到兴奋);The news is exciting.(消息令人兴奋)- 作状语:- 过去分词:与主语是被动关系(如Seen...“被看”)- 现在分词:与主语是主动关系(如Seeing...“看”)- 例句:Seen from above, it looks small.(被看);Seeing from above, I find it small.(我看)常见错误总结1. 逻辑主语不一致:- 错误:______ (hear) the news, tears came to her eyes.(×,tears与hear无被动关系)- 正确:Hearing the news, she burst into tears.(√,she与hear是主动关系)2. 混淆表语与被动语态:- 错误:The window is broken by him.(表动作,是被动语态;表状态应为The window is broken.)3. 否定形式错误:- 错误:Not invite, he left angrily.(×)→ 正确:Not invited, he left angrily.(√)1. (2024浙江1月卷)Over the last two years, some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in packs _ (design) with two halves containing separate portions (份).2. (2023新高考I卷)Shanghai may be the _ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long bao's birthplace.3. (2023全国甲卷)Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message _ (intend) for everyone.4. (2023全国乙卷)From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong to royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully _ (build) system of ring roads.5. (2023浙江1月卷)In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, _ (surround) in concentric (同心的) circles by the Inner City and Outer City.答案1. designed2. recognized3. intended4. built5. surrounded 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览