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2025--2026年高二人教版选择性必修第二册英语综合强化练习1【含答案Word版】
一、完形（15空）（本大题共1小题）
(2024·甘肃兰州一中高二期中)Confucius was a great philosopher, educationalist as well as the founder of Confucianism. He was born in 551 BCE in Shandong Province of China. His beliefs 1 the importance of having a good moral(道德的) character and personal ethics(伦理). They have a great 2 on the majority of Chinese culture.
Confucius left many 3 sayings, which are still remembered and followed 4 . For example, his quotes “He who learns but does not think is lost.” and “He who thinks but does not learn is in great danger.” are well known to all.
Although Confucius is 5 for his great thoughts, did you know that he is also known for his sense of 6 ？ There is evidence that he was very humorous. His 7 were very amusing and uplifting and he often used humour to make his students 8 and take interest in the teachings.
One time Confucius was 9 along with his students when they came across a man who was 10 in the river. His students were hesitating but Confucius jumped into the river without 11 and saved the man in time. Then, he 12 to his students and joked, “I suppose none of you 13 that he was wearing a valuable jade ring！”
This story serves as a reminder that even the most serious figures in history 14 their share of lighthearted moments. It is possible that wisdom and humour both 15 hand in hand with joy!
1．A．respond to B．focus on C．brush up D．take up
2．A．impact B．stress C．impression D．knock
3．A．flexible B．creative C．wise D．sharp
4．A．normally B．annually C．periodically D．faithfully
5．A．confident B．special C．famous D．acceptable
6．A．humour B．duty C．direction D．achievement
7．A．characters B．proposals C．conversations D．attitudes
8．A．agree B．relax C．worry D．argue
9．A．travelling B．quarrelling C．sleeping D．shooting
10．A．swimming B．surfing C．drowning D．playing
11．A．doubt B．problem C．signal D．delay
12．A．listened B．turned C．pointed D．stuck
13．A．cared B．heard C．felt D．noticed
14．A．enjoy B．bother C．involve D．allow
15．A．catch B．go C．lead D．take
二、阅读单选（本大题共4小题）
B
A laser(激光) is a device that makes a beam(束) of light so narrow and strong that it can cut like a knife.When it was invented, no one knew that it would change modern medicine.But now, with this wonderful tool，doctors can safely perform operations and treatments that were once very dangerous or painful，or simply impossible with regular surgical instruments.
The first person to imagine something like a laser was Albert Einstein in 1917.He realised that it might be possible to create a very strong, bright beam of light by changing the way light acted.However, he never thought about this idea any further and neither he nor anyone else tried to produce a laser beam for many years.
Finally, in the late 1950s, scientists began experimenting with light and figured out how to create the strong beams we now know as laser beams.In these first experiments, they used mirrors and artificial gemstones(宝石) to change the light.Other scientists soon were producing the same results by sending light through special gases.The light created by either of these methods was very different from normal light.The beams from lasers remain narrow and do not spread out as light normally does, even over great distance.
In the early years after the invention of lasers, scientists called them “a solution looking for a problem”．It was obvious that lasers were very special, but it took scientists a while to find practical application for them.Over time, hundreds of uses have been found for lasers in many areas of science and technology.They are used in the newest telecommunication systems，in computer printers, and in CD players.They are also used in show business to create special lighting effects.But where lasers have made the most difference is undoubtedly in the world of medicine, where they can be used for many tasks that require fine exactness.
16．What did Albert Einstein think of the laser beam
A．It could be created.
B．He could change it.
C．It might be dangerous.
D．He could experiment with it.
17．How did the scientists produce the laser beams
A．They used mirrors to spread out the light.
B．They sent the normal light over great distance.
C．They made the light pass through special gases.
D．They used artificial gemstones to cover the light.
18．What can we learn about the lasers from the last paragraph
A．They were applied quickly and widely.
B．They help create special sound effects.
C．They have made a difference in medicine.
D．They cannot be found in modern science.
19．Which can be a suitable title for the text
A．How to Create Strong Laser Beams
B．Einstein's Stories on Laser Beams
C．Everything You Need to Know on Lasers
D．Lasers: The Invention and Applications
B
Unlike many other exchange programmes, my school focused on arts such as singing, acting, dancing, and many other talents, so there wasn't much room for sports. Honestly, in the beginning, I was a little sad because I wanted to participate in basketball. However, I did not let that disappoint me. After a while, I took a pause for some self-reflection. I remembered how much I like to sing even though I don't think I'm good at it. I then thought to myself, “Why not be the one to try acting？”
After my first week, I loved the school！My art classes feel like a break from reality and the scenery at my school makes me feel as though I am in some talent-based American high school movies. Every morning, we are welcomed with the beautiful voices from my teachers. At lunch, we are entertained with musical performances by any student who wishes to sing.
During my second week of school, I was required to perform my first five-minute play with my class partner. I was a bit nervous, but I gathered courage and did it. By chance, a staff person from the school office saw my performance. After school, on my way to the bus, she called me and informed me she had recommended me and some other students to participate in an upcoming two-day workshop. I first thought she was teasing me. When I got home, I found out she'd also sent an email to my host mum.
My host mum is very busy, but she planned her schedule around the activity. She picked me up from school and drove me to the workshop which was an hour's drive from my school. After the workshop, we were presented with tickets to watch the play the following day. After the show, I met with the actors, thanked and congratulated them. On our way home, I was smiling so much that my cheeks hurt. I appreciate my host family and school for giving me this experience.
20．How did the author overcome her displeasure
A．By playing basketball.
B．By taking a rest.
C．By finding her talent.
D．By changing her hobby.
21．What can we learn from the second paragraph
A．Every day in the school is dull for her.
B．She does nothing but sing at the new school.
C．The school's beautiful scenery appeals to her.
D．The school is quite different from her former one.
22．How did the author feel on hearing the words of a staff person
A．She was too excited to speak a word.
B．She just couldn't believe her ears.
C．She was proud of her performance.
D．She felt kind of scared and nervous.
23．What kind of person is her host mum
A．Considerate. B．Optimistic.
C．Serious. D．Indifferent.
People trained to detect lies often rely on multiple signs, such as eye contact, length of responses and the details in what people say, but studies have shown that assessing a wide range of behavioral information can make it harder to decide if someone is lying. Bruno Verschuere at the University of Amsterdam and his colleagues wondered whether solely focusing on the detail of statements could provide more consistent results.
To test this idea, researchers asked 44 students to go for a walk or steal from a mock(模仿的)crime. Students were instructed to lie if they committed the fake theft.
Next, the researchers recruited 171 people to watch six truthful and six deceptive(欺骗的) interviews from these recordings, ranking interviewees’ eye contact and detail level. The results revealed that both truth-tellers and liars averted (转移) their gaze a similar amount, but truthful statements were substantially more detailed than deceptive ones, suggesting the latter is a more useful way to tell that someone is lying.
The researchers then asked 405 people to judge the true nature of six truthful and six deceptive statements randomly chosen from the interviews. Around half of the participants used multiple cues to identify liars. The remaining participants solely ranked the level of detail in answers on a scale of 1 to 10, with l a 6 or above counting as truthful. Those using multiple cues distinguished lies from the truth 59% of the time, while those relying solely on detail achieved 66%.
“Our take is that using just one cue can provide a simpler way to judge lies from the truth,” says Verschuere. Nevertheless, in the real world, you would probably need to confirm the accuracy of statements through extra further investigations or follow-up questions, he says.
24．Bruno Verschuere and his colleagues conducted the research to confirm that .
A．behavioral information played a vital role in finding out the truth
B．it’s relatively easier to identify liars by relying only on the detail of statements
C．truthtellers and liars shared something in common when performing the task
D．people should be trained to detect lies by referring to multiple cues
25．What can we learn from paragraph 3 and 4
A．Truthful statements included considerably more details than deceptive ones.
B．Liars turned away their eyes more often than truth—tellers.
C．It’s difficult for participants to detect liars by using multiple cues like eye contact.
D．Participants who relied on one cue pan distinguish lies from the truth faultlessly.
26．What did Verschuere think of the real-life application of his research
A．It had no potential market. B．It made no sense.
C．It could be perfectly applied. D．It had some limitations.
27．What’s the purpose of the passage
A．To introduce readers to the classification of lies.
B．To encourage readers to apply the results in real life.
C．To inform readers of scientific findings on detecting liars.
D．To warn readers of psychological harm of telling a lie.
As you read this, pause to reflect on your recent interactions. As a politician, husband, and father, I encounter various spoken language styles: analytical or chatty, formal or informal, pointed or gentle, cooperative or decisive. Talk is the currency of politics. It is our way of negotiating, debating, and persuading. Talk is also the currency of learning-how we develop our ideas, deepen our thinking and share our feelings.
That’s why I want speaking skills, sometimes called “oracy”, to play an important part in Labor’s plans for a reformed school curriculum (课程).
Employers value speaking skills equally with reading and writing. The ability to speak well and express yourself should be something every child should master. But the curriculum doesn’t allow us to provide this. This is short-sighted. An inability to express your thoughts fluently is a key barrier to getting on and doing well in life.
Oracy is in part about good public speaking and debating skills, but in reality, it’s about teaching young people to make strong arguments, choose wise words, understand their audience, form meaningful social connections, and use facial expressions and body language to convey their message. Above all else it’s about finding your voice. To work out who you are and what you believe. If reading opens up a world of imagination and possibility, then speaking and listening opens up a lifetime of empowerment-a chance for those who feel invisible in their own country to be heard. It is about the confidence to speak out, to call out injustice or harm.
And the other side of speaking is listening, which can also be taught. Listening, truly listening, develops tolerance and understanding. And as parents we can play our part. We’ve all been there, at mealtimes, silent as we all stare at our devices. Our job, all of ours, is to get off our screens and give young people, and adults, the gift of listening.
So, oracy―speaking and listening―needs to be placed firmly at the heart of school life.
28．How does talk help a politician
A．It deepens his wishful thinking.
B．It enhances his analytical skills.
C．It strengthens persuasive power.
D．It provides emotional support.
29．Why does the author suggest a reform in the British school curriculum
A．Employers underestimate the value of speaking.
B．Academic pressure makes students poor-sighted.
C．Spoken language is regarded as least important.
D．Oracy should deserve more attention at school.
30．How does the author illustrate his argument in paragraph 4
A．By sharing different opinions.
B．By clarifying the definition.
C．By describing personal experiences.
D．By employing the concept.
31．What are parents advised to do
A．Set a good example for their children.
B．Balance screen time and mealtime.
C．Have oral face-to-face communication.
D．Disconnect from the virtual world.
三、七选五阅读（本大题共1小题）
What do you think about “regifting” — giving someone else a gift that you received before Is it dishonest to pretend that you bought the gift for the person you’re giving it to 32 Frankly speaking, regifting is something many of us have felt uncertain or hesitant about. Chances are that we get a gift that, however well-intentioned, just doesn’t match our needs or our lives and thus will go unused. So rather than have it add to household clutter or get thrown out, why not regift
33 Gift-giving happens within a web of relationships, and there are feelings to be considered (“Where’s that purple scarf I knitted you last Christmas ”). Seriously uncomfortable social situations ought to be avoided (“Why is there a greeting card from someone else for you inside this gift box ”). There are times when integrity might require us to inform the original giver of our intention to regift, even if the conversation might be awkward. 34 We also hope it shouldn’t be something they’ll just regift again and again.
But if you think about it, the three gifts the Magi brought to Jesus in Matthew 2 weren’t all that practical. If I got those three gifts, I’d probably keep the gold. 35
Keeping these considerations in mind, I say, “Re-gift away!” 36 In her book Braiding Sweetgrass, Robin Wall Kimmerer points out that in Indigenous and Native American cultures, the attitude toward giving is different: “Whatever we have been given is supposed to be given away again.”
A．There are, of course, considerations.
B．However, I’d probably regift the other two.
C．To some extent, our unwillingness to regift is a cultural attitude.
D．Sometimes, regifting can be seen as a smart way to save money.
E．Regifting is a common practice in many cultures around the world.
F．Is it also ungrateful to the person who gave it to you in the first place
G．And we hope that the person getting the regift actually needs and likes it.
四、语篇（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For Mexican poet Manuel Cuautle 37 (bear) in 1971, Chinese poetry possesses two qualities that make it stand out: naturalness and simplicity. “It is a literature of modernity and tradition, a 38 (combine) that lends it a remarkable uniqueness, which is why it has so many great works,” Cuautle said.
Cuautle knows 39 he’s talking about. From a very young age he has maintained a close relationship 40 Chinese literature. First as a reader and later as a director of the Mexico City International Poetry Festival. As part of this festival, Cuautle has invited Chinese poets 41 (present) their works and give readings in front of a Mexican public. Among his favorites are Liu Chang. Yu Jian and Li Cheng’en.
The relationship grew even 42 (close) in 2013, when his collection of poems The Suicide of the Snail, published in Argentina in 2005, 43 (translate) into Chinese by Zhang Jin, a teacher of classical Chinese literature. And he had a chance to enjoy his translated version being read by a Chinese. 44 (listen) to his work being recited in Chinese gives it 45 whole new dimension. “It’s beautiful to listen to oneself in another language. Some of my books have been translated into English, French, German and Italian, but in Chinese, it’s 46 (extreme) beautiful. It fascinates me,” Cuautle said.
五、应用文写作（本大题共1小题）
47．请根据以下提示,为12月25日在市博物馆举办的年画展写一份公告。
1、该展览是为了宣传中国传统文化;
2、年画在中国有着悠久的历史,是一种古老的民间艺术;
3、展览持续一周,每天上午9点至下午4点免费开放。不许携带食品和饮料进入展馆。
参考词汇:年画New Year paintings;粘贴paste;起源于originate
注意:可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
六、读后续写（本大题共1小题）
48．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A sudden call came into Jimmy Gilleece’s bar this past March.A newly married woman who had spent the afternoon at the dive beach bar couldn’t find her wallet.She didn’t care about her ID，credit cards，or $150 in cash，but her wedding ring was just inside.
Gilleece didn’t like the idea that a theft could have happened at his place，so he spent hours searching different cameras，watching the woman’s every step until she went to sit on a bench outside and left when her ride arrived.Within minutes，a young man in a hoodie(连帽衫) approached the bench，put something in his pocket，and walked off.Gilleece posted a clip on the bar’s Facebook page.“I didn’t want to criticize him，” he said.“I just asked if anybody knew who the guy was.” Within hours，Gilleece got a text message from 17 year old Rivers Prather，who admitted taking the wallet and said he’d done it because he hadn’t eaten in two days.Thinking the ring was fake，he threw the wallet into the ocean and took the money to buy a sandwich.
Gilleece，unsure whether he believed Prather，told the teenager to meet him at the docks(码头)．There，they got to talking，and Prather said that he wasn’t getting along with his family and had been living in the woods for a week.Gilleece，a father of two，took stock of(审视) Prather—his small body，his flushing(涨得通红的) cheeks—and saw him for what he was：more of a kid than a criminal.
However，the police were already on the case and because of the missing ring，Prather could be facing severe charge.Gilleece decided to help.He employed two local divers to search the waters where Prather had thrown the wallet.Meanwhile，the police wanted Gilleece to bring the teen down to the station.Instead，Gilleece called the police and told them.“He’s going to be at the docks with me tomorrow.”
注意：续写词数应为150个左右。
A crowd had gathered to watch the two divers search in the strong current.
But it wasn’t over for Gilleece.
参考答案
一、完形（15空）
【答案】1．B
2．A
3．C
4．D
5．C
6．A
7．C
8．B
9．A
10．C
11．D
12．B
13．D
14．A
15．B
【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章介绍了孔子作为一位伟大的哲学家、教育家和儒家学派创始人，他的智慧对中国文化产生了巨大影响，文章举例描述了孔子幽默的一面，他经常用幽默的方式促进对弟子们的教学。
【详解】1．根据上文“Confucius was a great philosopher ... the founder of Confucianism.”可知，孔子开创了儒学，儒学强调个体的道德品质的养成。respond to“回应”；focus on“关注；聚焦”；brush up“复习”；take up“占据”。故选B。
2．根据下文“Confucius ... and followed 1 ．”可知，孔子的理念都在他的名言中，至今仍被人们铭记并遵循，说明其影响之大。impact“巨大影响”；stress“压力”；impression“印象”；knock“敲击”。have an impact on意为“对……产生影响”。故选A。
3．根据下文“For example, his quotes ... are well known to all.”可知，孔子的真知灼见为后人铭记并遵循，说明这些话都很睿智。flexible“灵活的”；creative“创造性的”；wise“明智的”；sharp“锋利的”。故选C。
4．根据上文“They have a great 2 on the majority of Chinese culture.”可知，孔子的儒学对中国文化影响很大，他的至理名言为国人恪守遵循。normally“正常地；通常”；annually“每年”；periodically“定期地”；faithfully“忠实地”。故选D。
5．根据下文“did you know that he is also known for his sense of 3 ”可知，此处是指孔子因其伟大的思想而闻名于世。confident“自信的”；special“特殊的”；famous“著名的”；acceptable“可接受的”。be famous for (＝be known for)“因……而出名”。故选C。
6．根据下文“There is evidence ... take interest in the teachings.”可知，humour为复现词，此处描述孔子的幽默感。humour“幽默”；duty“职责”；direction“方向”；achievement“成就”。故选A。
7．根据句中的amusing and uplifting以及“make his students 4 and take interest in the teachings”和倒数第二段中所举的例子可知，孔子通过和弟子聊天来传播他的思想，方式有趣，效果极好。character“性格”；proposal“建议”；conversation“谈话”；attitude“态度”。故选C。
8．根据句中的amusing and uplifting可知，孔子说话幽默、有趣、令人振奋，会让学生在聊天中放松下来。agree“同意”；relax“放松”；worry“担心”；argue“争论”。故选B。
9．根据下文saved the man in time可知，孔子救起了溺水的人。由此可推知，他们在外游学。travel“游历”；quarrel“吵架”；sleep“睡觉”；shoot“射击”。故选A。
10．根据下文“His students ... saved the man in time.”可知，孔子跳下水救人，说明这人是溺水状态。swim“游泳”；surf“冲浪”；drown“溺水”；play“玩耍”。故选C。
11．根据前半句His students were hesitating、连词but表转折以及and saved the man in time可知，孔子没有像学生们那样犹豫，而是及时出手相救。doubt“怀疑”；problem“问题”；signal“信号”；delay“延迟”。without delay“立即”。故选D。
12．根据语境可知，救人之后，孔子转头开始和弟子们说话。listen“听”；turn“转”；point“指”；stick“卡住”。turn to“转向”。故选B。
13．根据空后的that he was wearing a valuable jade ring可知，此处是指没人注意到溺水者戴着一枚值钱的玉戒指。孔子以此为玩笑，让弟子们放松下来。care“关心”；hear“听到”；feel“感觉”；notice“注意到”。故选D。
14．根据下文“It is possible that wisdom and humour both 5 hand in hand with joy！”可知，上文关于“玉戒指”的故事彰显了孔子的幽默的一面。由此可推知，历史上最严肃的人物也享有轻松愉快的时刻，令人享受其中的轻松愉快。enjoy“享受；享有”；bother“麻烦”；involve“涉及”；allow“允许”。故选A。
15．根据上文“This story serves ... lighthearted moments.”可知，像孔子这么智慧的人物竟然如此幽默。catch“接住”；go“走”；lead“带头”；take“携带”。“go hand in hand with ...”意为“与……紧密相连”。故选B。
二、阅读单选
【答案】16．A
17．C
18．C
19．D
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是激光、激光是如何被创造出来的以及它的应用，尤其是在医学领域的贡献。
【详解】16．细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句可知，阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦认为激光是可以被创造出来的。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据第三段第二、三句可知，科学家通过让光穿过特殊气体得到同使用镜子和人造宝石相同的结果，创造出激光。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“But where lasers have made the most difference is undoubtedly in the world of medicine ...”可知，激光对医学领域的影响最大。故选C。
19．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了激光的定义、激光是如何被创造出来的以及它的应用，尤其是在医学领域的贡献。因此D项“激光的发明和应用”为最佳标题。故选D。
【答案】20．D
21．C
22．B
23．A
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在国外一所艺术学校作为交换生的生活。
【详解】20．细节理解题。根据第一段中“After a while, I took a pause for some self-reflection ...‘Why not be the one to try acting？’”可知，作者是通过改变爱好来克服自己的不满意的。故选D。
21．推理判断题。根据第二段第二句可知，学校美丽的风景对作者有吸引力。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据第三段中“I first thought she was teasing me.”可知，作者一开始不敢相信自己的耳朵，以为对方在逗自己。故选B。
23．推理判断题。根据最后一段前两句可知，作者寄宿家庭的妈妈虽然很忙，但却抽出时间接作者并把作者送去工作室，所以她很体贴。故选A。
【答案】
24．B
25．A
26．D
27．C
【详解】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了评估范围广泛的行为信息会让判断一个人是否在撒谎变得更加困难。阿姆斯特丹大学的Bruno Verschuere和他的同事们进行了一项研究以证实只依靠陈述的细节来识别说谎者是相对容易的，研究表明，仅仅使用一个线索就可以提供一种更简单的方法来根据事实判断谎言。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段People trained to detect lies often rely on multiple signs, such as eye contact, length of responses and the details in what people say, ... whether solely focusing on the detail of statements could provide more consistent results.(被训练来识别谎言的人通常依靠多种迹象，比如眼神接触、反应的时长和人们说话的细节，但研究表明，评估广泛的行为信息会让判断一个人是否在撒谎变得更加困难。阿姆斯特丹大学的Bruno Verschuere和他的同事想知道，仅仅关注陈述的细节是否能提供更一致的结果)可知，Bruno Verschuere和他的同事们进行这项研究是想证实只依靠陈述的细节来识别说谎者是相对容易的。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段The results revealed that both truth-tellers and liars averted (转移) their gaze a similar amount, but truthful statements were substantially more detailed than deceptive ones, suggesting the latter is a more useful way to tell that someone is lying.(结果显示，说真话的人和说谎者回避目光的程度相似，但真实的陈述比欺骗性的陈述要详细得多，这表明后者是判断某人是否在撒谎的更有效的方法)可知，真实的陈述比欺骗性的陈述包含更多的细节。故选A。
26．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Our take is that using just one cue can provide a simpler way to judge lies from the truth,” says Verschuere. Nevertheless, in the real world, you would probably need to confirm the accuracy of statements through extra further investigations or follow-up questions, he says.(Verschuere说：“我们认为，只使用一个线索可以提供一种更简单的方法来判断谎言和真相。”然而，在现实世界中，你可能需要通过额外的进一步调查或后续问题来确认陈述的准确性，他说)可推知，Verschuere指出“在现实世界中，你可能需要通过额外的进一步调查或后续问题来确认陈述的准确性”，即他认为他的研究应用于现实生活中会有一些局限性。故选D。
27．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段People trained to detect lies often rely on multiple signs, ...whether solely focusing on the detail of statements could provide more consistent results.(被训练来识别谎言的人通常依靠多种迹象，比如眼神接触、反应的时长和人们说话的细节，但研究表明，评估广泛的行为信息会让判断一个人是否在撒谎变得更加困难。阿姆斯特丹大学的Bruno Verschuere和他的同事想知道，仅仅关注陈述的细节是否能提供更一致的结果)和最后一段中“Our take is that using just one cue can provide a simpler way to judge lies from the truth,” says Verschuere.结合文章主要介绍了评估范围广泛的行为信息会让判断一个人是否在撒谎变得更加困难。阿姆斯特丹大学的Bruno Verschuere和他的同事们进行了一项研究以证实只依靠陈述的细节来识别说谎者是相对容易的，研究表明，仅仅使用一个线索就可以提供一种更简单的方法来根据事实判断谎言。由此可推知，文章的主要目的是告知读者关于识别说谎者的科学发现。故选C。
【答案】28．C 29．D 30．B 31．C
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章讨论了口语能力的重要性, 呼吁英国工党改革学校课程以加强口语能力的教学。
【解析】28．细节理解题。根据第一段“Talk is the currency of politics. It is our way of negotiating, debating, and persuading.”（谈话是政治的货币。这是我们谈判、辩论和说服的方式。）可知，谈话可以帮助政治家提高说服力。故选C项。
29．推断理解题。根据第三段“But the curriculum doesn’t allow us to provide this. This is short-sighted. An inability to express your thoughts fluently is a key barrier to getting on and doing well in life.”（但是课程不允许我们提供这些。这是短视的。不能流利地表达自己的想法是生活中取得成功的主要障碍。）可知，作者建议改革英国的学校课程的原因是口语能力没有在学校被重视，推断出作者认为口语应该在学校被更多地重视。故选D项。
30．推理判断题。根据第四段“Oracy is in part about good public speaking and debating skills, but in reality, it’s about teaching young people to make strong arguments, choose wise words, understand their audience, form meaningful social connections, and use facial expressions and body language to convey their message. Above all else it’s about finding your voice.”（口语能力在某种程度上是关于良好的公共演讲和辩论技能，但实际上，它是关于教会年轻人提出有力的论点，选择明智的词汇，理解他们的听众，形成有意义的社会联系，以及使用面部表情和肢体语言来传达他们的信息。最重要的是找到自己的声音。）及“It is about the confidence to speak out, to call out injustice or harm.”（它关乎大声疾呼、揭露不公或伤害的信心。）可知，第四段作者多次利用“it is about…”这个平行结构说明Oracy“口语能力”的含义，推断出作者在第四段阐述了他的论点是通过澄清定义的手法。故选B项。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“And as parents we can play our part. We’ve all been there, at mealtimes, silent as we all stare at our devices. Our job, all of ours, is to get off our screens and give young people, and adults, the gift of listening.”（作为父母，我们可以发挥自己的作用。我们都有过这样的经历，在吃饭的时候，我们都盯着自己的设备，沉默不语。我们的工作，我们所有人的工作，就是离开屏幕，给年轻人和成年人一份倾听的礼物。）推断出，父母被建议要进行口头面对面的交流。故选C项。
三、七选五阅读
【答案】32．F 33．A 34．G 35．B 36．C
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了转送礼物的合理性、需要考虑的因素及文化态度，并鼓励在合适时转送礼物 。
【详解】32．上文“What do you think about ‘regifting’ — giving someone else a gift that you received before Is it dishonest to pretend that you bought the gift for the person you’re giving it to (你怎么看待“转送礼物”——把之前收到的礼物送给别人？假装你买的礼物是要送给对方，这是不诚实的吗)”说明提出关于转送礼物的两个问题，空处和前文为顺接关系，应继续围绕转送礼物提出相关问题。所以F项“对一开始就把礼物送给你的人来说，这也是不知感恩的吗？”符合语境。F选项中的also与上文中的两个问题相呼应，进一步提出关于转送礼物是否不知感恩的问题。故选F。
33．上文“So rather than have it add to household clutter or get thrown out, why not regift (所以与其让它增加家里的杂乱或被扔掉，为什么不转送呢？)”说明提出与其让不合适的礼物闲置或丢弃，不如转送。下文“Gift-giving happens within a web of relationships, and there are feelings to be considered (“Where’s that purple scarf I knitted you last Christmas ”).(送礼发生在错综复杂的人际关系网络之中，而且有些情感因素也需要考虑在内（比如：“我去年圣诞节给你织的那条紫色围巾去哪儿了？” ）)”阐述转赠时需要考虑的人际关系和情感因素，如避免尴尬场景、告知原赠礼人等。空处和前文为顺接关系，并引出下文的内容。所以A项“当然，也有一些需要考虑的因素。”符合语境。A选项中的“considerations”与下文提到的各种需要考虑的情况相呼应，明确指出转赠存在需要考虑的因素，与后文的具体考量形成总分关系，衔接自然。故选A。
34．上文“There are times when integrity might require us to inform the original giver of our intention to regift, even if the conversation might be awkward.(有时候，为了保持正直，我们可能需要告诉最初送礼物的人我们打算转送，即使对话可能会很尴尬)”说明在转送礼物时，有时需要告知最初的送礼者。下文“We also hope it shouldn’t be something they’ll just regift again and again.(我们也希望这不会是一件他们会一再转送出去的东西)”中的“also hope”表明这是另一个希望达成的条件。空处和前文为顺接关系，说明我们希望收到转送礼物的人真正需要并且喜欢它。所以G项“我们希望收到转送礼物的人真正需要并且喜欢它。”符合语境。该选项以“And we hope”开头，与后文的“also hope”形成并列结构，共同说明转赠时对接受者的期望，即希望对方需要且喜欢礼物。故选G。
35．上文“But if you think about it, the three gifts the Magi brought to Jesus in Matthew 2 weren’t all that practical. If I got those three gifts, I’d probably keep the gold.(但如果你仔细想想，马太福音2中东方三博士带给耶稣的三件礼物并不都那么实用。如果我收到那三件礼物，我可能会留下金子)”说明通过对比东方三博士带给耶稣的三件礼物，作者表示自己可能会留下金子。空处和前文为转折关系，说明而其他两件礼物可能会被转送。所以B项“不过，我可能会转送其他两件。”符合语境。B选项中的“However”与上文形成转折，表明作者对其他两件礼物的处理方式与金子不同。故选B。
36．下文“In her book Braiding Sweetgrass, Robin Wall Kimmerer points out that in Indigenous and Native American cultures, the attitude toward giving is different: “Whatever we have been given is supposed to be given away again.”(在她的书《编织甜草》中，Robin Wall Kimmerer指出，在原住民和美洲原住民文化中，对给予的态度是不同的：“无论我们得到什么，都应该再次给予。”)”说明通过引用Robin Wall Kimmerer在书中的观点，说明在原住民和美洲原住民文化中，对给予的态度与我们的文化不同。空处和后文为总分关系，说明我们不愿意转送礼物在一定程度上是一种文化态度。所以C项“在某种程度上，我们不愿意转送礼物是一种文化态度。”符合语境。C选项中的“cultural attitude”与下文提到的原住民和美洲原住民文化中的给予态度相呼应。故选C。
四、语篇
【答案】
37．born
38．combination
39．what
40．with
41．to present
42．closer
43．was translated
44．Listening
45．a
46．extremely
【详解】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了墨西哥诗人Manuel Cuautle和中国文化之间的故事。
37．考查非谓语动词。句意：对于1971年出生的墨西哥诗人Cuautle来说，中国诗歌有两个突出的特点：自然和质朴。分析句子可知，空处需要用非谓语动词，bear和Manuel Cuautle是被动关系，再由句意可知，这里应用过去分词作后置定语。故填born。
38．考查名词。句意：这是一部现代性和传统性的文学，这种结合赋予了它非凡的独特性，这就是为什么它有这么多伟大的作品。分析句子可知，冠词a后需要可数名词单数形式。故填combination。
39．考查宾语从句。句意：Cuautle知道他在说什么。空处引导宾语从句，从句中少about的宾语，指事物，应用what引导该从句。故填what。
40．考查介词。句意：从很小的时候起，他就与中国文学保持着密切的联系。have a relationship with表“和……有关系”，为固定搭配。故填with。
41．考查非谓语动词。句意：Cuautle邀请中国诗人在墨西哥公众面前展示他们的作品并进行朗诵。分析句子可知，这里考查invite sb to do sth表“邀请某人做某事”，为固定搭配，这里不定式作宾补。故填to present。
42．考查形容词比较级。句意：2013年，他的诗集——于2005年在阿根廷出版的《蜗牛的自杀》，由中国古典文学教师张晋翻译成中文，这使Cuautle和中国文化的关系更加密切。分析句子可知，even修饰比较级。故填closer。
43．考查时态语态。句意：2013年，他的诗集——于2005年在阿根廷出版的《蜗牛的自杀》，由中国古典文学教师张晋翻译成中文，这使Cuautle和中国文化的关系更加密切。空处为when引导的定语从句中的谓语形式，事情发生在过去，且his collection of poems和translate是被动关系。故填was translated。
44． 考查非谓语动词。句意：听他用中文背诵他的作品，使它有了全新的维度。分析句子可知，此空应填动名词作主语，表示一般性的行为，且句首时首字母应大写。填Listening。
45．考查冠词。句意：听他用中文背诵他的作品，使它有了全新的维度。分析句子可知，空处表达“一个全新的维度”，表示泛指，且whole为辅音音素开始的单词。故填a。
46．考查副词。句意：我的一些诗集被翻译成了英语、法语、德语和意大利语，但在中文中，它异常优美。分析句子可知，空处应填副词作状语修饰后面形容词 beautiful。故填extremely。
五、应用文写作
47．【答案】
Chinese New Year Paintings on Show
To promote traditional Chinese culture,an exhibition of Chinese New Year paintings will be held in our city museum on December 25.
As we all know,being an old folk art form,Chinese New Year paintings have a long history.When the Spring Festival comes,people paste the New Year paintings on the doors to avoid bad luck.The highlight of the show is the variety of subjects,like historical stories,harvests,flowers and birds.
The exhibition,which is open to the public free of charge,will last a week.The opening hours are from 9:00 am to 4:00 pm.No food or drink is allowed in the museum.
六、读后续写
48．【答案】
A crowd had gathered to watch the two divers search in the strong current.More than an hour passed，with no sign of the ring，Gilleece grew worried，especially when the police began question Prather and trying to get him to admit keeping the ring.Each passing minute increased the chances that he would arrest the young man.Then a diver popped up.In his hand was the wallet，and inside was the ring.Cheers erupted from the crowd.Even the detective was happy.
But it wasn’t over for Gilleece.He’d been troubled about Prather’s sleeping in the cold woods.Gilleece knew his home was big enough to give Prather a place to live for a while.He told the teen he could stay with his family until the boy got on his feet again.He also gave the kid a job at his bar.“Most people would have given the footage(监控录像)to police，but he chose to believe me and help me.I’ll work hard to become a good guy，just as he expected，” Prather said in an interview.
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页2025--2026年高二人教版选择性必修第二册英语综合强化练习2【含答案Word版】
一、完形（15空）（本大题共1小题）
Perhaps you’ve heard the old saying “curiosity killed the cat.” It’s a phrase that’s often used to 1 people — especially children — not to ask too many questions. Yet it’s widely agreed that 2 actually makes learning more enjoyable and effective. 3 , research has shown that curiosity is just as important as intelligence in 4 how well students do in school.
Curiosity also 5 us to embrace unfamiliar circumstances, brings excitement into our lives, and opens up new possibilities. Being curious requires us to be both humble enough to know we don’t have all the answers, and brave enough to 6 it. Asking the questions that help us 7 the gap between what we already know and what we’d like to know can lead us to make unexpected discoveries.
In science, basic curiosity-driven research — conducted without pressure to produce immediate practical results — can have 8 and incredibly important benefits. 9 , one day in 1831, Michael Faraday was playing around with a coil(线圈) and a magnet(磁铁) 10 he suddenly saw how he could generate an electrical current. At first, it wasn’t clear what use this would have, but it actually made 11 available for use in technology, and so changed the world.
Unsurprisingly, there are chemical and evolutionary theories to 12 why humans are such curious creatures. When we become curious, our brains 13 a chemical called dopamine(多巴胺), which makes the process of learning more pleasurable and improves memory. It is still not known why learning gives us such 14 , but one theory is that we may have developed a basic need to fight uncertainty — the more we understand about the world around us, the more 15 we are to survive its many dangers!
1．A．warn B．scold C．beg D．order
2．A．creativity B．intelligence C．curiosity D．imagination
3．A．As a result B．In turn C．In addition D．In fact
4．A．checking B．determining C．discovering D．describing
5．A．allows B．requires C．convinces D．reminds
6．A．know B．deny C．admit D．report
7．A．ignore B．narrow C．widen D．identify
8．A．unfamiliar B．unnecessary C．unexpected D．uncertain
9．A．For example B．In return C．For one thing D．As a consequence
10．A．then B．as C．while D．when
11．A．fuel B．electricity C．magnet D．energy
12．A．examine B．indicate C．explain D．evaluate
13．A．release B．reduce C．reproduce D．refresh
14．A．comfort B．pleasure C．relaxation D．pain
15．A．impossible B．potential C．definite D．likely
二、阅读单选（本大题共4小题）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Tired eyes from staring at a screen all day？Give your eyes a break and dive into these audiobooks(有声读物) instead.
Ramblebook by Adam Buxton
The story of Adam Buxton’s life and upbringing might not sound like the most fascinating listen，but his fans will know that he switches between humour and bitterness(苦涩) to produce a show that’s regularly as moving as it is funny.Ramblebook is about the author’s childhood，friendships，and the 1980s pop culture.The audiobook is better than the hard copy because Buxton is such a friendly guide.
A Short History of Nearly Everything by Bill Bryson
The word “friendly” was invented to describe Bill Bryson，and you’re reminded why when you hear him read his own books.Bryson’s genius lies in his ability to write about hard subjects—from Shakespeare to the human body—while making them seem so easy.It will teach you about everything from the Big Bang to modern physics，without ever feeling like a lesson.
Alan Partridge: Nomad by Steve Coogan
Sometimes you just want to hear something funny，in which case，this，the third volume in Alan Partridge’s memoirs(回忆录) is perfect.Having a comedian—particularly one with a voice as recognisable as Partridge’s—makes more sense than reading the text.As a rule，books by comedians almost always work better on audio.
The Best of Me by David Sedaris
If you’ve heard the humorist David Sedaris read his autobiographical(自传的) stories on Radio 4，you’ll know what to expect and are probably already a fan.Listening to the audiobook means you’re listening to his story，in its own unique voice.
16．What is Adam Buxton’s Ramblebook about
A．His moving show.
B．His crazy fans.
C．His growth experience.
D．His story as a guide.
17．Who can describe something hard to understand as simple and interesting
A．Adam Buxton. B．Bill Bryson.
C．Steve Coogan. D．David Sedaris.
18．What do these four audiobooks have in common
A．They are suitable for comedians.
B．They are autobiographical stories.
C．They are read by the author himself.
D．They are all written in plain language.
Amy Moran，an adviser at Kickapoo High School，will train teens in a Mental Health First Aid program as part of a pilot project.As a high school adviser，Amy Moran is willing to help the teenagers who trust her enough to talk about their problems.
But，even when they do，she believes she’s rarely the first to know about them.“Teens are telling teens when there is a problem，or when they are struggling，” said Moran，who is stationed at Kickapoo High School.They tell a friend first.But high school students may not know how to respond and how to get help if they are having mental health problems.
Community Partnership of the Ozarks(CPO)，in partnership with Springfield Public Schools，will take part in the nation’s first teen Mental Health First Aid pilot program.In recent years，CPO has bolstered the effort to train adults including many teachers in Mental Health First Aid.Starting this week，all sophomores(高二学生) at Kickapoo High School will be offered a full day of training.
As part of the training，teens will learn how to spot the warning signs of mental illnesses and how to respond.They will be trained in a five-step action plan—similar to CPR—to help friends who may be facing a mental health problem.The training stresses the importance of involving a responsible and trusted adult as soon as possible.
As part of the pilot program，Moran and fellow Kickapoo adviser Mavie Busboom attended intensive (密集的) training in the Washington，D.C.area.They’re going to be training the Kickapoo teens in the following two months.
Cynthia Germanotta，president and co-founder of Born This Way Foundation，said the pilot will help in Springfield and beyond.He added，“Knowing how to spot the signs that someone in our lives is experiencing a mental health challenge and understanding how we can support that person is a basic life skill we all need to have—especially teenagers.”
19．What does Amy Moran imply in paragraph 2
A．High schoolers need training in mental health first aid.
B．It’s very common to spot mental problems among teens.
C．She has a hard time getting along with problem teens.
D．High schoolers should seek help from adults.
20．What does the underlined word “bolstered”in paragraph 3 mean
A．Simplified. B．Missed.
C．Predicted. D．Boosted.
21．Which is NOT true about the training for teens in the pilot program
A．It gets students to know how to respond and offer help.
B．It makes students become a responsible and trusted person.
C．It helps students spot the warning signs of mental illnesses.
D．It attaches great importance to seeking help quickly from adults.
22．Why did Amy Moran and Mavie Busboom attend intensive training
A．To gain admission to CPO.
B．To learn from Cynthia Germanotta.
C．To learn how to train their students.
D．To learn how to carry out the pilot program.
B
Singapore is known as a world’s most highly developed country，with well-equipped apartments.But for one man，that couldn’t be further from the place he called home—a shelter in one of the country’s forests.
On meeting Oh Go Seng，the first thing that strikes you is the bright light in his eyes.He wears his 79 years very lightly，looking in far better shape than many people half his age.
Mr Oh grew up together with his family in Sungei Tengah—a local kampong—or village.In the 1980s however，these kampongs were knocked down，to make way for new high-rise buildings.Most kampong residents(居民) were offered new homes by the government，but Mr Oh was unable to get a place of his own.His brother，however，did get a government flat and Mr Oh was invited to live there—but he eventually moved out as he said he did not want to impose on the family.So，he headed back to a forest close to where his old home once stood and started to spend nights in a shelter.
Upon approaching the shelter，you see ashes in the doorway from the open fire that Mr Oh would cook on.The garden near his tent is where he would grow his own food.The towering jackfruit tree over his tent，he says，provided enough shade，and he never felt uncomfortable.
Loneliness was never a problem either，he says.He kept himself busy tending his garden，although that，he adds，was made easy by the good growing conditions.The worst aspect of living in the forest，he says，was the mice.They would find their way into his shelter and bite holes in his clothes.
In February this year—on the first day of the Lunar New Year，Mr Oh was given a new home to live in.He now works as a driver，transporting foreign workers from one job to another，and sometimes does gardening work，he says.
23．What do we know about Mr Oh from the first two paragraphs
A．He looks young for his age.
B．He is very fond of light clothes.
C．He lives in a very good apartment.
D．He loves his well-equipped shelter.
24．Why were those kampongs removed in the 1980s
A．A new road would be built.
B．They were in bad condition.
C．The residents wanted new homes.
D．They had to make room for new buildings.
25．What do the underlined words “impose on” mean in paragraph 3
A．Hurt. B．Trouble.
C．Work with. D．Argue with.
26．What is Mr Oh’s attitude towards living in the shelter
A．Doubtful. B．Worried.
C．Positive. D．Unconcerned.
C
Americans have been calling on police to change how they deal with citizens in crises(危机)，especially those with mental health problems.
Police are usually the first to arrive at a serious incident and are trained to deal with crime and violent behavior.But a law enforcement(执行) agency in the central state of Illinois has found a new way to handle mental health cases.It is using video calls to calm difficult situations.
Restrictions ordered to stop the spread of the new coronavirus have left many people alone in their homes without support.Many people are unable to find mental health services or unwilling to go out and risk being infected with the virus.
The Cook County sheriff’s(警长) office led by Sheriff Tom Dart has faced many emergency calls about mental health crises recently.Such calls have increased by 60 percent this year.Dart says police officers are being asked more and more to arrive first to mental health cases.He says officers are being asked to do things they are not trained for or for which they have little training.
Dart says some programs have mental health professionals riding in a vehicle with law enforcement officers.That works for smaller communities.But Cook County，which includes the city of Chicago，is very big.
“We wanted a tool for the officers to get that mental health expert on the scene immediately，” said Elli Petaque-Montgomery，a team director.
So far，the department has 70 personal electronic devices(设备).They are used to make video calls.The department bought 35 with aid money when the program began.It bought 35 more when it became clear—the number of calls，which is now past 50，would increase.
Sometimes a lack of wireless service or another reason has not permitted a video call.The department says this has happened 20 times.In those cases，officers set up a telephone call between the person in crisis and a mental health professional.
Four mental health experts have been joined by four more to answer calls.Dart says the cost of the experts and the devices is much less than what it would cost to send out many mental health professionals with police.
27．What do you know about the emergency calls received
A．The officers don’t want to take care of them.
B．They involve 60% of the American citizens.
C．No professionals are available for the cases.
D．They are mainly about mental health issues.
28．What is the third paragraph meant to tell us
A．The loneliness citizens suffer from.
B．The spread of the deadly virus.
C．The contributor to the health crises.
D．The urgency to take measures.
29．How does the department ease the pressure from the tough situation
A．It has had the officers trained.
B．It has introduced video calls.
C．It has narrowed down its duty.
D．It calls on citizens to stay fit.
30．Which of the following best describes the practice
A．Well-received and easy.
B．Creative but risky.
C．Efficient and cost-saving.
D．Functional but impractical.
三、七选五阅读（本大题共1小题）
Emergency knocks on the most unexpected time, so it is important to know how to give first aid, particularly in life-threatening situations. What's first aid 31 Though each emergency condition is different, following correct first-aid steps can make a big difference between life and death.
First of all, call somebody for help or call the emergency number. Before help arrives, the rules below can be applied to some emergencies.
Check the victim's breath and pulse. If no signs of breathing are clear and the pulse is weak, prepare for CPR. Never carry more than you can do. Do not do things beyond your ability. 32 Do what you can under the conditions at the time.
If the victim is hurt badly, check if the wound is deep and if he or she is bleeding. Find anything available to stop bleeding. Losing one third of blood, a person may be in great danger.
Remember: Never try to move the victim away. 33 Especially there is a spinal injury, leaving the person where he is, provided he is breathing.
Keep calm and console(安慰) the victim. 34 It is important to stabilise(使稳定) the condition of the victim. Explain to her or him what is happening and that help has been called already.
Do not let other people crowd around the victim. Bystanders will be curious to have a look and offer their advice. 35 The victim may believe that the condition is worse than it really is.
A．Take necessary emergency steps.
B．You should help an injured person in any condition.
C．You could make an injury worse if you move the victim.
D．Nor should you do things if you are unfamiliar with them.
E．Acting calmly will make the victim relieved and feel safe.
F．Besides, they may say something about the victim's condition.
G．First aid is defined as the emergency care given to a sick or injured person.
四、语篇（本大题共1小题）
[全国乙2022]May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially 36 the United Nations on November 27th, 2019.To celebrate 37 festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.
The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society 38 （address） the opening ceremony.“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the 39 （large） tea-producing country, China has a 40 （responsible） to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. It can help to build a community with a 41 （share） future for mankind,” he said.
The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued （发布） at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation 42 cultural exchanges. A four-year tea promotion—Tea Road Cooperative Plan—was also issued in accordance with the initiative.
43 （strengthen） the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, 44 （invite） twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.
The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled （揭幕） at the ceremony, opening 45 （it） first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu'er Tea.
五、应用文写作（本大题共1小题）
46．最近，你校英文报体育专栏正在征稿，请你以“Sports and Me”为题写一篇英语短文投稿，内容包括：
1．你最喜欢的运动；
2．你喜欢它的原因。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Sports and Me
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写（本大题共1小题）
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Fortune Cookie Friends
Mei Mei frowned as she helped her mother and father set out the cooking supplies in the shiny steel kitchen. Her family had just moved here from San Francisco,having bought a small restaurant,which was set to open in the next few days.
“Moving here was a stupid idea. I have lost all my friends in San Francisco. What should I do now ” Mei Mei grumbled,mostly to herself.
“What’s that ” her mother asked,opening a box and lifting out several pots and a wok.
“Nothing,” Mei Mei mumbled. The girl had been complaining about the move,but her parents had made the decision and were now too busy getting ready for the grand opening to listen to her complaints.
The first few days at her new school hadn’t been easy,either. She found it hard to talk to people she didn’t know,and it seemed like the students hadn’t even noticed her.Mei Mei sighed and got back to washing dishes.
On the day of the grand opening,Mei Mei’s parents were all smiles,welcoming customers into the restaurant,brightly decorated in gold and red. Even Mei Mei was in a good mood as she rushed around,seating guests,handing out menus,and pouring tall glasses of water. This was a big day for her family.
At one of the tables sat a family with two daughters who were about Mei Mei’s age. As she filled their glasses,Mei Mei realized the twins were in her class. Mei Mei ducked her head down so her long hair covered her face，and she turned away from the table.
Mei Mei’s mother found her soon after,in the kitchen loading the dishwasher.
“Honey,what are you doing back here We need you out front with the customers.”
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
“Mom,I don’t want to be out there! ”Mei Mei murmured._____________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mei Mei put a handful of fortune cookies into a small plate and left the kitchen.____________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、完形（15空）
【知识点】介词（短语）辨析、副词的词义辨析、动词(短语)的辨析、名词的词义辨析、形容词的词义辨析、科普知识、说明文
【答案】
1． A
2． C
3． D
4． B
5． A
6． C
7． B
8． C
9． A
10．D
11．B
12．C
13．A
14．B
15．D
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了好奇心对学习和个人成长的重要性及其科学基础。
【详解】
1． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一个习语，常被用来警告人们，特别是孩子，不要问太多的问题。A. warn警告；B. scold责备；C. beg恳求；D. order命令。根据上文“curiosity killed the cat”以及后文“people — especially children — not to ask too many questions”可知，此处指“好奇害死猫”常被用来警告人们尤其是孩子不要问太多的问题。故选A。
2． 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，人们普遍认为好奇心实际上使学习更加愉快和有效。A. creativity创造力；B. intelligence智力；C. curiosity好奇心；D. imagination想象力。根据后文“curiosity is just as important as intelligence”可知，这里讨论的是好奇心对学习的影响。故选C。
3． 考查介词短语辨析。句意：事实上，研究表明好奇心在决定学生在学校表现如何方面与智力一样重要。A. As a result因此；B. In turn依次，轮流，反过来；C. In addition此外；D. In fact事实上。根据后文“research has shown that”可知，研究已经表明好奇心的重要性，此处表示“事实上”。故选D。
4． 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. checking检查；B. determining决定；C. discovering发现；D. describing描述。根据前文“curiosity is just as important as intelligence”及后文“how well students do in school”可知，此处指好奇心在决定学生在学校表现如何方面很重要。故选B。
5． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：好奇心也让我们欣然接受陌生的环境，给我们的生活带来兴奋，并打开新的可能性。A. allows允许；B. requires要求；C. convinces说服；使信服；D. reminds提醒。根据句意及后文“us to embrace unfamiliar circumstances”可知，此处指好奇心让我们接受陌生的环境。allow sb. to do sth.意为“使某人能够做某事”符合语境。故选A。
6． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有好奇心要求我们既要足够谦逊，知道自己并非无所不知，又要足够勇敢去承认这一点。A. know知道；B. deny否认；C. admit承认；D. report报告。根据句意及前文“humble enough to know we don’t have all the answers”可知，此处指足够勇敢去承认自己有所不知。故选C。
7． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：问那些能帮助我们缩小已知与想知之间差距的问题，可以让我们做出意想不到的发现。A. ignore忽视；B. narrow缩小，使变窄；C. widen加宽；D. identify识别。根据句意及后文“the gap between what we already know and what we’d like to know”可知，此处指缩小已知与想知之间的差距，通过提问来填补知识空白。narrow the gap意为“缩小差距”，符合语境。故选B。
8． 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在科学领域，基于基本好奇心的研究——在没有压力的情况下进行，以产生立竿见影的实际效果——可以带来意想不到且极其重要的好处。A. unfamiliar不熟悉的；B. unnecessary不必要的；C. unexpected意想不到的；D. uncertain不确定的。根据后文“Michael Faraday was playing around with a coil(线圈) and a magnet(磁铁) 1 he suddenly saw how he could generate an electrical current. At first, it wasn’t clear what use this would have, but it actually made 2 available for use in technology, and so changed the world.”可知，此处指基于基本好奇心的研究可能有意想不到的好处。故选C。
9． 考查介词短语辨析。句意：例如，1831年的一天，迈克尔·法拉第在玩一个线圈和一个磁铁时，他突然看到了如何产生电流。A. For example例如；B. In return作为回报；C. For one thing一方面；D. As a consequence因此。根据句意及后文举例“one day in 1831, Michael Faraday was playing around with a coil(线圈) and a magnet(磁铁)... he suddenly saw how he could generate an electrical current.”可知，此处举例说明前文的观点。故选A。
10．考查连词和副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. then然后；B. as在……时，因为；C. while然而，当……时，尽管；D. when在……时候。根据前文“was playing”可知，应用固定句型“sb. was doing sth. when...”意为“某人正在做某事，突然……”。故选D。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，还不清楚这项发现有何用途，但它实际上为技术在电力方面的应用提供了可能，从而改变了世界。A. fuel燃料；B. electricity电力；C. magnet磁铁；D. energy能量。根据句意及前文“generate an electrical current”可知，此处指法拉第的发现与电力的应用有关。故选B。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：毫不奇怪，有化学和进化论来解释为什么人类是如此好奇的生物。A. examine检查；B. indicate表明；C. explain解释；D. evaluate评估。根据句意及后文“why humans are such curious creatures”可知，此处指的是理论试图解释好奇心的原因。故选C。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们感到好奇时，我们的大脑会释放一种叫做多巴胺的化学物质，这使学习过程更加愉快，并改善记忆。A. release释放；B. reduce减少；C. reproduce繁殖，复制；D. refresh刷新，使恢复精神。根据句意及后文“a chemical called dopamine”可知，此处指大脑释放多巴胺。故选A。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为什么学习会给我们带来如此多的快乐仍然不清楚，但有一种理论是，我们可能已经发展出了一种对抗不确定性的基本需求——我们对周围世界的了解越多，就越有可能在应对其众多危险中生存下来！A. comfort安慰，舒适；B. pleasure快乐；C. relaxation放松；D. pain痛苦。根据句意及前文“which makes the process of learning more pleasurable and improves memory”可知，此处指为什么学习让人愉悦，给我们带来如此多的快乐。故选B。
15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. impossible不可能的；B. potential潜在的；C. definite确定的；D. likely可能的。根据句意及后文“we are to survive its many dangers”可知，此处表示指的是可能性增加，且sb. be likely to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“某人可能做某事”。故选D。
二、阅读单选
【知识点】应用文、情节发展、文学、细节理解
【答案】16．C
17．B
18．C
【分析】本文为一篇应用文。文章推荐了四本有声书。
【解析】16．细节理解题。根据第一本书中的“Ramblebook is about the author’s childhood，friendships，and the 1980s pop culture.”可知，Ramblebook描述了作者Adam Buxton的成长经历。故选C。
17．细节理解题。 根据第二本书中“Bryson’s genius...while making them seem so easy.”可知，Bill Bryson能够把难以理解的东西描述得简单和有趣。故选B。
18．推理判断题。根据第一本书的最后一句，第二本书中的“and you’re reminded why when you hear him read his own books”，第三本书的最后两句及第四本书的第一句可推知，这四本有声书都是由作者自己朗读的。故选C。
【知识点】情节发展、社会、词义猜测、说明文
【答案】19．A
20．D
21．B
22．C
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了艾米·莫兰Amy Moran是基卡普高中Kickapoo High School的一名顾问，作为试点项目的一部分，她将在一个心理健康急救项目中培训青少年。文章同时讲述了这个试点项目将对斯普林菲尔德及其他地区有所帮助。
【解析】19．推理判断题。由第二段最后一句可知，如果高中生有心理健康问题，他们可能不知道如何应对，也不知道如何获得帮助。由此推断出高中生需要心理健康急救培训。故选A。
20．词义猜测题。由第三段最后一句可知，本周开始，基卡普高中的所有二年级学生将接受全天的训练，说明近年来，CPO 一直在加强培训。故选D。
21．推理判断题。由第四段可知，该培训中，青少年将学习如何发现精神疾病的警告信号、如何做出反应以及如何帮助。该培训还强调了快速向成年人寻求帮助。只有B项“成为一个负责任和值得信赖的人”未提及。故选B。
22．推理判断题。由第五段末句“They’re going to be training the Kickapoo teens in the following two months.”可知，他们参加培训是为了学习如何培训青少年。故选C。
【知识点】故事、短语猜测、细节理解、观点态度、记叙文
【答案】23．A
24．D
25．B
26．C
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Oh Go Seng在小村庄被拆后选择回到老家，在森林里弄了一个住处，并过得怡然自得的故事。
【解析】23．细节理解题。根据第二段的“He wears his 79 years very lightly，looking in far better shape than many people half his age.”可知，79岁的Oh Go Seng 看起来比实际年龄小。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据第三段的“In the 1980s however，these kampongs were knocked down，to make way for new high-rise buildings.”可知，拆除小村庄是为了给新的高层建筑留出空间。故选D。
25．词义猜测题。根据画线词前文“Mr Oh was unable to get a place...was invited to live there”可知，Oh Go Seng没地方住，他兄弟就邀请他住到自己家。根据后文“So，he headed back...in a shelter.”可知，Oh Go Seng回到老家住在森林里，由此可推知，他不愿意给兄弟一家带来麻烦。故impose on的意思是“造成麻烦”，与trouble同义。故选B。
26．观点态度题。根据倒数第三段最后一句和倒数第二段前两句可推知，Oh Go Seng对居住在森林中感到满意，这是积极的态度。故选C。
【知识点】情节发展、方法和策略、段落大意、细节理解、说明文
【答案】27．D
28．C
29．B
30．C
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了针对有心理问题的人群拨打紧急救援热线进行求助这一问题，美国警察找到了一种新的应对方式，即使用视频通话的方式来解决求助人员的问题。
【解析】27．细节理解题。根据第一段及第四段前两句可知，接到的紧急电话主要是关于心理健康问题的。故选D。
28．段落大意题。第三段主要讲的是造成这种心理健康危机的原因。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“But a law enforcement(执行) agency in the central state of Illinois has found a new way to handle mental health cases.It is using video calls to calm difficult situations.”可知，该部门是通过引进视频电话来缓解严峻形势下的压力的。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据第七段中“The department bought 35 with aid money when the program began.It bought 35 more...”以及最后一段中“Dart says the cost of the experts and the devices is much less than what it would cost to send out many mental health professionals with police.”可推知，这种操作和做法是有效且节约成本的。故选C。
三、七选五阅读
【知识点】安全与急救、说明文
【答案】31．G
32．D
33．C
34．E
35．F
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了进行急救时的注意事项。
【详解】31．根据上文“What's first aid？(什么是急救？)”可以推断，空处是对这个问题进行回答。选项G“First aid is defined as the emergency care given to a sick or injured person.(急救被定义为对病人或受伤人员的紧急救护。)”符合语境。故选G。
32．根据上文“Do not do things beyond your ability.(不要做超出你能力范围的事。)”和下文“Do what you can under the conditions at the time.(在当时的情况下尽你所能去做你能做的事。)”可知，选项D“Nor should you do things if you are unfamiliar with them.(如果你不熟悉一些事，也不应该做它们。)”承上启下，符合语境。故选D。
33．根据上文“Never try to move the victim away.(不要试图把受害者移开。)”可知，选项C“You could make an injury worse if you move the victim.(如果你移动受害者，可能会让伤势更严重。)”承接上文，指出上文做法的后果，符合语境。故选C。
34．根据上文“Keep calm and console(安慰) the victim.(保持冷静，安慰受害者。)”和下文“It is important to stabilise(使稳定) the condition of the victim.(稳定受害者的情况很重要。)”可推断，选项E“Acting calmly will make the victim relieved and feel safe.(冷静行事会让受害者感到放松和安全。)”承上启下，符合语境。故选E。
35．根据上文“Bystanders will be curious to have a look and offer their advice.(旁观者会好奇地看一看，并提出建议。)”和下文“The victim may believe that the condition is worse than it really is.(受害者可能认为情况比实际情况更糟。)”可知，选项F“Besides, they may say something about the victim's condition.(另外，他们可能会说些受害者的情况。)”承上启下，符合语境。故选F。
四、语篇
【知识点】一般过去时的基本用法和结构、不定式的一般式：to+动词原形、其他介词、可数名词及其单、复数、定冠词、并列连词、形容词性物主代词、形容词的最高级、指示代词、现在分词的一般式：doing、节假日活动、说明文、过去分词表被动意义
【答案】36． by
37． the/this
38． addressed
39． largest
40． responsibility
41． shared
42．and
43． To strengthen
44． inviting
45． its
【分析】本文介绍了为庆祝“国际茶日”而在晋商博物馆举办的一系列活动的开展情况。
【解析】36． 句意为：今年5月21日是首个“国际茶日”，这个节日于2019年11月27日由联合国正式命名。空前为被动语态，空后为动作的执行者，设空处表示“被；由”，应用介词by。故填by。
37．句意为：为了庆祝这个节日，周四在北京的晋商博物馆举办了许多活动。根据语境可知，此处特指前文提到的International Tea Day，可用定冠词。此处也可用限定词this表示“这个”节日。故填the/this。
38．句意为：中华文化促进会主席在开幕式上致辞。此处为句子的谓语，根据语境可知，此处叙述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填addressed。
【知识拓展】address一词多义
（1）n.住址；地址；通信处。如：Can you give me your address 你能告诉我你的地址吗？
（2）n.演说；演讲。如：He will give a presidential address tonight.他今晚将进行一场总统演讲。
（3）vt.写姓名地址；致函。如：Address your application to Mr Zhang.把你的申请信寄给张先生。
（4）vt.演讲；演说。如：He often addresses meetings in the school.他经常在学校的会议上演讲。
（5）vt.向……说话。如：Lisa addressed me in English fluently.莉萨用流利的英语同我说话。
36．句意为：作为“国际茶日”的主要推广者、茶的发源地以及最大的产茶国，中国有责任同其他国家一起促进茶产业的健康发展。此处作定语，修饰名词country;根据设空处前的定冠词the可知，此处应使用形容词的最高级。故填largest。
37．句意见上一题解析。此处作has的宾语，且空前有不定冠词a，应用名词单数形式。故填responsibility。
38．此处表示“这有助于构建人类命运共同体”。设空处作定语应用非谓语形式，修饰名词future，share与future之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词 shared,意为“共有的”。故填shared。
39．句意为：在开幕式上发布的“首个国际茶日万里茶道（北京）倡议”呼吁茶产业工作者们共同促进国际合作和文化交流。international cooperation和cultural exchanges之间为并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。
【易错警示】本题易误填介词with。考生容易产生惯性思维，根据空前的名词cooperation联想到cooperation with… （与……的合作），而此题的正确解法应是分析全句的结构，找出international cooperation和cultural exchanges之间的并列关系。
36．句意为：为了增强（茶文化）与年轻人的联系，该活动还在社交媒体上开展了一些大众推广活动，邀请了29位来自世界各地的专业茶艺师进行36小时的不间断直播。分析句子结构并根据句意可知，此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填To strengthen。
37．句意见上一题解析。此处作伴随状语应用非谓语动词形式，invite和其逻辑主语之间为主动关系，应使用现在分词，故填inviting。
38．句意为：中华古茶博物馆也在本次开幕式上正式揭幕，并开启了它的首展——“大道遗真：馆藏普洱茶专题展”。设空处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词exhibition，故填its。
五、应用文写作
【知识点】一般现在时、体育、其他应用文
46．【答案】
Sports and Me
Many people like sports. When it comes to my favorite sport, it is basketball.
The first time I watched an NBA game, I became crazy about basketball because the stars looked so cool on TV. Ever since then, I have lost my heart to the sport.
I love basketball for two main reasons. For one thing, it requires me to run, jump, switch and try to hit! I’m like wind flying for my goal, which makes me feel so great! For another, basketball, a team sport, makes it necessary to cooperate with others. Therefore, I have made many good friends while playing it.
I have played basketball for more than 5 years, and it will still be my favorite sport in the future.
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生所在校英文报体育专栏正在征稿，要求考生以“Sports and Me”为题写一篇英语短文投稿。
【详解】
1．词汇积累
喜欢：like→be fond of
因为：because→as
合作：cooperate→collaborate
要求：require→request
2．句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I have played basketball for more than 5 years, and it will still be my favorite sport in the future.
拓展句：I have played basketball for more than 5 years, which will still be my favorite sport in the future.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m like wind flying for my goal, which makes me feel so great!（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Therefore, I have made many good friends while playing it.（运用了状语从句的省略）
六、读后续写
【知识点】一般过去时、家庭、朋友与周围的人、记叙文
47．【答案】“Mom，I don’t want to be out there！” Mei Mei murmured. She lowered her head，holding back her tears.Feeling Mei Mei’s frustration，her mother asked her what was wrong softly.At that moment，Mei Mei couldn’t help crying，pouring out her troubles.“I’m so lonely but I am afraid to talk to them，” she sobbed.“What if they don’t like me？” Holding Mei Mei in her arms，her mother comforted patiently，while suggesting she can make new friends by taking action first.“But how？” Mei Mei asked.Suddenly，an idea popped into her head.“Mom，can I use our delicious fortune cookies？” Her mother nodded in agreement，“Of course！”
Mei Mei put a handful of fortune cookies into a small plate and left the kitchen. Mei Mei went towards the twins’ table，put down the plate，and smiled warmly，“Fortune cookies for you！” The twins looked up，surprised.“Mei Mei，why are you here？” Mei Mei was amazed that they knew her name! She explained，“It’s our family restaurant.” The twins nodded and introduced her to their parents，“This is Mei Mei，our new classmate！” Their bright smiles swept all the uncertainty away in her mind.The twins continued，“We thought you were unwilling to talk to us.But now we know，you are so nice！” It turned out that sometimes，it just took courage and some fortune cookies to make new friends，even in a completely new environment.
【分析】在新环境中，梅梅没有朋友，所以不敢主动和同学交流。梅梅家的餐厅开业的那天，梅梅去帮忙，结果遇到了班上的一对双胞胎和家人来吃饭，梅梅转身离开了餐桌躲进了厨房。
【详解】根据第一段首句可知，在新环境中，梅梅没有朋友，但不敢主动和同学交流→妈妈感觉到了梅梅的不开心→妈妈想办法鼓励梅梅，让她勇于尝试交新朋友→梅梅想到了如何和新同学开始聊天。
根据第二段首句可知，妈妈说服了梅梅，梅梅鼓起勇气，主动去交新朋友→梅梅和同学分享了fortune cookies→她的同学惊喜地发现，梅梅非常友好→升华：在新的环境下，也要勇敢地去交新朋友。
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第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页2025--2026年高二人教版选择性必修第二册英语综合强化练习3【含答案Word版】
一、完形（15空）（本大题共1小题）
When I was very young, I got badly burned by hot water. At that time, technology wasn’t 1 . I did get skin grafts(移植), but it was still pretty bad. Most of the damage was on my 2 and the skin was grafted from my leg, causing another large scar.
As I grew up, I struggled with my scars. In beach pictures I would 3 try to cover up my leg with my hand or hold something in front of me. I would hide in a high-necked dress, or else 4 any swim-suit-wearing activities completely. I missed out on a lot of fun. I could not 5 the fact that I had these scars and that they were a 6 .
When I was 19, one friend said to me, “Michelle, stop 7 ! Your burns are battle scars. You need to 8 them like a medal of honor!”
9 , it took me 15 years to discover she was 10 . There are so many people with disabilities, but they didn’t feel 11 for themselves like I was.
Scars can be difficult to 12 . But in fact, it’s just damaged skin. It’s not a life sentence. I’m 13 that it took me so long to get over myself and my scars.
Life is about so much more than worrying about the flaws(瑕疵) on our 14 . Now what I once considered burdens are indeed just battle wounds I can carry with 15 .
1．A．popular B．practical C．fashionable D．advanced
2．A．head B．back C．face D．chest
3．A．desperately B．similarly C．happily D．painfully
4．A．post B．avoid C．organize D．join
5．A．get over B．find out C．go against D．look into
6．A．burden B．honor C．danger D．comfort
7．A．showing B．quitting C．hiding D．talking
8．A．care B．wear C．exhibit D．collect
9．A．Similarly B．Luckily C．Unfortunately D．Excitedly
10．A．reliable B．right C．fair D．honest
11．A．pity B．regretful C．puzzled D．angry
12．A．hide away B．look at C．deal with D．leave out
13．A．surprised B．convinced C．curious D．disappointed
14．A．life B．character C．soul D．body
15．A．respect B．responsibility C．pride D．anxiety
二、阅读单选（本大题共4小题）
Family KayakingPrice: 37 Adult; 21 Child (8-16 Years)
Dates: April-October
This activity is designed as a first-time kayaking (皮划艇) experience or for those with little water confidence. During this fun activity you’ ll learn the basics, try out the kit, go on a tour of the Beaulieu River with your trusty guide and maybe play a game or two along the way. A range of boat options will be available to choose from. Children under 12 will be required to take part on a double kayak with an adult. This activity is for those of 8 years and older.What’s Included
*Full introduction to the equipment and its use
*Up to 90 minutes of fun, learning and exploration
*Various kayaks to choose from (weight limit 150kg)
*Qualified coach on hand to support you
*Discuss your next steps and further kayaking options
*Toilets and changing rooms available
We can run extra activities at a time to suit you. If you can’t easily find the date you’re after please contact the office and we will be happy to help. We’re confident that what we do is excellent and provides real value for money. However, if for any reason we let you down, you’ ll be eligible (有资格的) for our 100% satisfaction guarantee and we’ll give your money back, no questions asked.
16．How much should an adult with a 9-year-old child pay for the activity
A． 21. B． 37. C． 58. D． 74.
17．What is required of children under 12
A．Being good at swimming.
B．Learning the basics in advance.
C．Being accompanied by an adult.
D．Attending an extra 90-minute activity.
18．What can you do if you are dissatisfied with the service
A．Get your money back.
B．Complain to the office.
C．Ask for an extra guided tour by a qualified coach.
D．Discuss your further kayaking options with your guide.
B
The Appalachian Trail winds some 2,190 miles across 14 states in the eastern US.Although it attracts thousands of serious hikers each spring，only one in four hikers completes the entire trail.
The Sutton family recently finished hiking the entire trail.They are a unique trio(三人组) as their son Harvey turned five on the trail，which makes him the youngest to complete the Appalachian Trail.
Josh and Carrie Sutton said they needed to take breaks from busy work called mini-retirements.“We set the family goal of living a life with extraordinary stories.Doing things like hiking with a child on the Appalachian Trail gives you extraordinary stories，” Josh Sutton said.
When Harvey turned three，they took him winter camping，and by the time he was four，the family completed a 50-mile hike，camping over six days.Seeing that Harvey developed a passion for hiking，they planned a thru-hike on the Appalachian Trail.Hiking from end to end is called a thru-hike and generally takes five to seven months to complete.
They hit the trail in Georgia on January 13,2021.The first weeks were cold.The trail was icy and snow-covered，and the weather was often cloudy and bitter，so they made slow progress.They would wake up early each day，pack their gear(装备)，and then start walking.As they had many miles to cover each day，they had to be creative and started using imagination and Skittles(彩虹糖) as incentive for little Harvey.
The family completed their journey on August 9,2021.Little Harvey learned to count all the way to 2,193，the total miles his little feet traveled，and a big number for someone who just started kindergarten.“I will do it again because I like it so much，” said Harvey.
Although the Suttons are now back home，they have incredible memories of this mini-retirement.The journey is a life-changing experience for the Sutton family and is an inspiration for families who dream of taking a similar journey.
19．What’s special about the Sutton family hiking the Appalachian Trail
A．Their great love for adventure.
B．Their rich experience in hiking.
C．Their young son’s participation.
D．Their ways to get rid of busy life.
20．What does the underlined word “incentive” in paragraph 5 probably mean
A．Information. B．Motivation.
C．Evidence. D．Suggestion.
21．Which of the following can best describe their journey
A．Tiring and boring.
B．Relaxing and pleasant.
C．Dangerous but exciting.
D．Challenging but meaningful.
22．What can we learn from Harvey’s story
A．More haste，less speed.
B．Chances favor the prepared mind.
C．We should think twice before acting.
D．We should dream big and start small.
We are often so attracted by the promises of modem digital life that we fail to notice its danger. It’s that feeling of losing control that we get a dozen times a day, from when we get distracted (分心) with our phones in a discussion to when we can’t appreciate a private moment without sharing it with virtual audience.
In my first attempt to get control over my technology use, I set my phone to vibrate rather than ring. Soon after, another problem appeared. The act of continually checking the phone became a habit. I knew then that using only tips to permanently reform digital life is difficult. We should go past the notification settings (通知模式) on our devices or apps and consider the more essential topic of why we use so many apps in the first place. What all of us who are struggling with these challenges need is a technology usage philosophy, something that explains from the ground up which digital tools we allow into our lives, why, and under what conditions.
Cal Newport, a professor of computer science, defines Digital Minimalism (极简主义) as a “philosophy of technology use in which you focus your online time on a small number of carefully selected activities that strongly support the things you value, and then happily miss out on everything else.”
To do so, however, we cannot passively allow the tools and apps provided by the internet age to control how we spend our time or how we feel. Instead, we must take steps to draw the positive aspects of these technologies while sidestepping the negative aspects.
23．What does “its danger” in the first paragraph refer to
A．Feeling depressed.
B．Getting distracted in a discussion.
C．Giving up private moments.
D．Losing control of your digital life.
24．Why does the author mention his own experiences
A．To make a comparison.
B．To explain a phenomenon.
C．To bring in a better solution.
D．To clarify misunderstandings.
25．Which of the following will digital minimalists agree to
A．Ignoring the side effect of digital tools.
B．Devoting your screen time to valuable things.
C．Spending more time selecting information.
D．Getting away from entertainment apps.
26．What’s the text mainly about
A．Reforms in life.
B．Technology challenges.
C．Apps and social media sites.
D．Technology usage philosophy.
Reading books can obviously make you a better, smarter entrepreneur. According to a 2018 study of over 160, 000 adults in 31 countries, the more books that were present in participants’ childhood homes, the more competent they now are as adults with skills in literacy, mathematics, and technological problem-solving. Researchers note that book-oriented socialization, indicated by home library size, equips youth with lifelong tastes, skill and knowledge.
Growing up with home libraries boosts adult skills in literacy, numeracy and technological problem-solving beyond the benefits acquired from parental education or your own educational or occupational attainment. Kids who grow up in a home where reading is valued and modeled are more likely to be good readers. Strangely enough, though, advanced education doesn’t necessarily offset the “lots of books in the home” advantage. Adults who grew up with relatively few books in their homes and later earned a college degree had literacy levels approximately equal to adults who grew up in homes with large libraries but only attended school for nine years.
Jessica Stillman writes, surrounding yourself with more books than you could ever read says good things about your mind. Those books serve as a constant reminder of all the things you don’t know — which helps keep you intellectually hungry and curious. And possibly, this will keep you a little more modest, since research shows the quicker you are to admit you don’t know something, the faster you can then learn it. As Jeff Bezos says, a key sign of intelligence is the willingness to change your mind, something that only happens if you’re willing to admit that your current thinking may not be the best thinking. Modesty, learning and the willingness to change your mind when new data presents itself: That’s another three bonus every entrepreneur can benefit from.
27．What does paragraph 1 mainly talk about
A．The tough process of the research.
B．An inspiring discovery of the research.
C．Numerous data of the research.
D．Advanced technology of the research.
28．Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “offset” in paragraph 2
A．Compete with. B．Differ from.
C．Go against. D．Compensate for.
29．Why does the author mention Jessica
A．To keep readers intellectually hungry.
B．To stress the significance of modesty.
C．To remind readers of their ignorance.
D．To evidence the benefits of home library.
30．What is the passage mainly about
A．Home library size indicates some lifelong skills.
B．Home reading equals to a college degree.
C．Modesty makes a promising entrepreneur.
D．Childhood libraries lead to adulthood success.
三、七选五阅读（本大题共1小题）
First aid refers to the immediate care you provide to someone who’s injured or suddenly unwell, before professional medical help arrives. 31 First aid can include knowledge like CPR, wound care, and the Heimlich maneuver.
32 In any emergency response situation, your quick thinking and actions can reduce the severity of injuries and improve outcomes. Knowing first aid isn’t just helpful; it builds confidence and promotes a culture of safety in your community. By learning first aid, you prepare yourself for potential crises. This preparedness is essential in workplaces. That is because accidents can happen unexpectedly there. So health education plays an important role in understanding first aid’s significance.
Actually, learning first aid can be easily accomplished through a variety of methods, guaranteeing you’re well-equipped to handle emergencies effectively. Start by registering for certified first aid courses that cover essential first aid techniques. These classes will teach you some first aid knowledge. 33
Don’t underestimate the importance of mastering CPR basics. Knowing how to perform CPR can save lives in cardiac emergencies. 34 Additionally, familiarize yourself with wound care procedures, including cleaning, dressing, and managing various types of injuries.
You can also explore online resources. 35 You can mock (模仿) real-life emergencies, allowing you to apply what you’ve learned in a controlled setting.
Regularly renewing your skills guarantees you’re always ready when it counts.
A．It can give you a sense of community.
B．But remember that practical experience is vital.
C．Training employees fosters a culture of safety and readiness.
D．Mastering basic techniques can make all the difference in saving a life.
E．It’s a critical skill that enables you to respond effectively in all emergencies.
F．Also practicing the CPR skills in a hands-on environment increases your confidence.
G．You can soon learn how to conduct an injury assessment and identify significant situations.
四、语篇（本大题共1小题）
When it comes to 36 (face) the future, there is no guarantee that plans in advance for the future will become reality.Here are two authors who are 37 (fortunate) than others.
Ernest Hemingway is 38 giant of modern literature.He was born in the US in 1899.He was ambitious for writing from his boyhood.From a trainee reporter to a writer, he wrote many novels and short stories 39 (base) on his personal experiences, among 40 The Old Man and the Sea stood out.He won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1953, and 41 (award) the Nobel Prize in Literature later.
By contrast, another author Arthur Conan Doyle, born in Scotland in 1859, first worked as a doctor.But he had a passion 42 writing historical novels.Interestingly, he began to write his fictional detective stories when waiting for 43 (patient) in his medical practice.His stories of Sherlock Holmes 44 (entertain) readers for well over a century.
In fact, the two authors' future didn't 45 (necessary) turn out exactly as they had planned.Therefore, taking a leaf out of their books, you can be prepared for the unexpected future.
五、应用文写作（本大题共1小题）
46．假定你是李华，为迎接新年，你校将在下周五举办庆祝晚会，请你给外教 Alice写一封邮件，邀请她一起参加。内容包括：
1.晚会的时间、地点；
2.晚会的内容；
3.期待回复。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：迎接新年晚会 the New Year’s Eve gala
Dear Alice,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
六、读后续写（本大题共1小题）
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I remember the park rangers saying, “Why are you going up there There is no water on the top, and you’re not going to find any frogs.” I said, “Well, I’m going to check it out.”
The Espinhaco mountain range in the east of Brazil is a very special place, and it’s mostly unknown. My house looks on to the mountain in Pico do Itambe state park, so I have my breakfast looking at it each morning. You’re surrounded by thunderstorms and strong winds, and the humidity is high. I waited for heavy rains and went to climb to the top.
What had caught my eye were the bromeliad plants, which look like the top of a giant pineapple. Each plant can hold up to 2 litres of water, and inside there is so much happening. Larvae, beetles, all kinds of invertebrate (无脊椎动物) live in there—it's a whole ecosystem in a tiny space. The central cup holds loads of rainwater, and I thought there could be some frogs using them.
Sure enough I was right. And this led me to discover a new species of frog, which I have committed my life to protecting. That day, I found a frog in the very first bromeliad I looked inside. I thought, wow, I’ve never seen such a tiny frog; it was the size of my nail. I couldn’t catch it—the plant was complicated inside.
I looked in the next bromeliad and there was another frog. They all had them in. I saw about 20 frogs that night, and caught three. I took them to the museum for identification, but couldn’t find a match. I ended up walking around with three little frogs in my bag for a year, preserved in a jar. I would take them to meetings with me, and ask people if they had ever seen them before.
注意：（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Then I met an expert who took one look at them and said it was a new species.
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Paragraph 2:
During my research, part of the area where these frogs live was destroyed by fire.
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参考答案
一、完形（15空）
【知识点】个人情况、主旨大意、副词的词义辨析、动词(短语)的辨析、名词的词义辨析、哲理感悟、夹叙夹议、形容词的词义辨析、推理判断、细节理解
【答案】
1．D；
2．D；
3．A；
4．B；
5．A；
6．A；
7．C；
8．B；
9．C；
10．B；
11．A；
12．C；
13．D；
14．D；
15．C
【分析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述作者从无法接受自己的伤疤到慢慢接受的一个转变，告诉我们生活不仅仅是担心我们身体上的缺陷，生活可以更美好。
1．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当时，技术并不先进。A. popular受欢迎的；B. practical实用的；C. fashionable时尚的；D. advanced先进的。根据后文“I did get skin grafts(移植), but it was still pretty bad.( 我确实做了植皮手术，但还是很糟糕。)”可知，因为植皮手术不是很成功，由此可知，当时这项技术不先进。故选D。
2．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：大部分损伤都在我的胸部，腿部皮肤被移植，造成了另一个大疤痕。A. head头；B. back背部；C. face脸；D. chest胸部。根据第二段“hold something in front of me. ”可知，作者胸部有伤，所以在沙滩边拍照时会在胸前拿着东西。故选D。
3．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在沙滩上拍照片时，我会拼命地用手遮住腿，或者在我面前拿着什么东西。A. desperately拼命地，不顾一切地；B. similarly相似地； C. happily开心地； D. painfully痛苦地。根据前文“…causing another large scar.”可知，因为作者身上有伤疤，所以作者在沙滩拍照时，拼命地用手遮住伤疤处。故选A。
4．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会藏在高领连衣裙里，或者完全避免任何穿泳衣的活动。A. post邮寄；B. avoid避免；C. organize组织；D. join加入。根据本段第一句“As I grew up, I struggled with my scars.”可知，因为作者身上有伤疤，所以作者避免穿泳衣的任何活动。故选B.
5．
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我无法接受我身上有这些伤疤，它们是我的负担。A. get over克服，接受； B. find out找出；C. go against违反；D. look into调查。根据前文“I missed out on a lot of fun.”可知，因为作者无法接受自己的这些伤疤，所以他错过了生活中的许多乐趣。故选A。
6．
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. burden负担；B. honor荣誉；C. danger危险；D. comfort安慰。根据前文“I could not the fact that I had these scars”可知，因为作者无法接受自己的这些伤疤，所以这对作者来说是负担。故选A。
7．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Michelle，别躲了!A. showing展示；B. quitting放弃，停止；C. hiding躲藏；D. talking谈话。根据前文描述“I would hide in a high-necked dress, or else any swim-suit-wearing activities completely. ”可知，作者总是躲避自己的伤疤，不想让别人看到。故选C。
8．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你得像戴荣誉勋章一样戴着它们！A. care在乎；B. wear穿戴；C. exhibit展览；D. collect收集。因为作者身上有伤疤，所以此处表示朋友建议作者要像戴荣誉勋章一样戴着它们。故选B。
9．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，我花了15年才发现她是对的。A. Similarly相似地；B. Luckily幸运地；C. Unfortunately不幸地；D. Excitedly激动地。根据后文“it took me 1 years…”可知，因为作者花费很长时间才明白朋友说的话，所以这对作者来说是不幸的。故选C。
10．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。 A. reliable可靠的；B. right对的；C. fair公平的；D. honest诚实的。根据后文“ There are so many people with disabilities, but they didn’t …”和“But in fact, it’s just damaged skin. It’s not a life sentence.”可知，作者后来明白作者说的话是对的。故选B。
11．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有那么多残疾人，但他们不像我那样自怜。 A. pity同情，怜悯；B. regretful遗憾的，后悔的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. angry生气的。根据转折连词but可知，这是残疾人不会对自己感到惋惜；feel pity for…为……感到惋惜，固定搭配。故选A。
12．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：疤痕很难处理 A. hide away隐藏；B. look at看；C. deal with处理；D. leave out排除，不包括。根据前文描述的作者因为伤疤产生的生活障碍可知，此处表示伤疤很难处理。故选C。
13．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很失望，我花了这么长时间才战胜我自己和我的伤疤。A. surprised惊讶的；B. convinced说服的；C. curious好奇的；D. disappointed失望的。根据后文“it took me so long to get over myself and my scars.”描述可知，因为作者花了很长时间才克服自己对伤疤的心理阴影，所以作者对自己感到失望。故选D。
14．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活不仅仅是担心我们身体上的缺陷。A. life生活；B. character性格； C. soul灵魂；D. body身体。根据前文“But in fact, it’s just damaged skin. ”和前几段的描述可知，作者建议我们不要担心身体上的缺陷。故选D。
15．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我曾经认为是负担的，其实只是战场上的伤痕，我可以骄傲地扛在肩上。 A. respect尊重；B. responsibility责任；C. pride骄傲；D. anxiety焦虑。根据前文“Now what I once considered burdens are indeed just battle wounds…”可知，作者现在认清了所谓的伤疤，他可以自豪地去接受了。故选C。
二、阅读单选
【知识点】应用文、文化、细节理解
【答案】
16．C
17．C
18．A
【详解】
16．细节理解题。根据价格“Price: 37 Adult; 21 Child (8-16 Years)(价格：成人37英镑；21英镑儿童（8-16岁）)”可知，一位成人和一名9岁儿童参加活动的费用为 37 + 21 = 58。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据第一段的“Children under 12 will be required to take part on a double kayak with an adult. (12岁以下的儿童将被要求与成年人一起参加双人皮划艇比赛)”可知，12岁以下儿童必须由一位成人陪同乘坐双人皮划艇。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据最后一段的“However, if for any reason we let you down, you’ ll be eligible ( 有资格的 ) for our 100% satisfaction guarantee and we’ll give your money back, no questions asked.(然而，如果出于任何原因我们让您失望，您将有资格获得我们100%的满意保证，我们将毫无疑问地退还您的钱)”可知，如果对服务不满意，可以享受100%满意保证，无条件退款。故选A。
【知识点】情节发展、故事、细节理解、记叙文、词义猜测
【答案】19．C
20．B
21．D
22．D
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是萨顿一家徒步阿巴拉契亚山道的故事。
【解析】19．细节理解题。根据第二段的“They are a unique trio(三人组) as their son Harvey turned five on the trail，which makes him the youngest to complete the Appalachian Trail.”可知，萨顿一家徒步阿巴拉契亚山道的特别之处在于他们年幼的儿子的参与。故选C。
20．词义猜测题。根据第五段的“As they had many miles to cover each day，they had to be creative and started using imagination and Skittles(彩虹糖)”可知，由于每天要走很远的路，他们必须发挥创造力，开始用想象力和彩虹糖来激励年幼的儿子前行，由此可推知，incentive的意思是“激励，刺激”，和motivation意思相近，故选B。
21．推理判断题。根据第五段的“The trail was icy and snow-covered，and the weather was often cloudy and bitter，so they made slow progress.”可知路不好走，旅程是有挑战性的；再根据最后一段的“The journey is a life-changing experience for the Sutton family and is an inspiration for families who dream of taking a similar journey.”可知，他们的旅程是有意义的，故选D。
22．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Little Harvey learned to count all the way to 2,193，the total miles his little feet traveled，and a big number for someone who just started kindergarten.”可知，Harvey虽然年纪小，但是却一步一步地完成了阿巴拉契亚山道的徒步旅行，因此我们能从Harvey的故事中学到我们应该有大梦想，从小做起。故选D。
【知识点】主旨大意、推理判断、文化、词句猜测、说明文
【答案】
23．D
24．C
25．B
26．D
【详解】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在这个数字信息时代，人们容易被科技产品所控制，如果人类不想被互联网时代的工具所控制，就要学会利用这些技术的积极方面，避开消极方面。
23．词句猜测题。根据划线词前半句“We are often so attracted by the promises of modem digital life(我们常常被现代数字生活的许诺所吸引)”和后句“It’s that feeling of losing control that we get a dozen times a day, from when we get distracted(分心)with our phones in a discussion to when we can’t appreciate a private moment without sharing it with virtual audience.(这种失控的感觉每天都会出现十几次，从我们在讨论时因为手机而分心，到我们因为无法与虚拟观众分享而不能享受私人时刻。)”可知，这里所指的危害是指对失去对数字生活的控制。故选D。
24．推理判断题。根据第二段“We should go past the notification settings(通知模式)on our devices or apps and consider the more essential topic of why we use so many apps in the first place.What all of us who are struggling with these challenges need is a technology usage philosophy, something that explains from the ground up which digital tools we allow into our lives, why, and under what conditions.(我们应该跳过设备或应用程序的通知设置，考虑一下更重要的主题：为什么我们首先要使用这么多应用程序。我们所有与这些挑战抗争的人都需要一种技术使用哲学，一种从根本上解释我们允许哪些数字工具进入我们的生活，为什么，以及在什么条件下。)”可知，作者提出了一个更好的解决方案。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据第三段“Cal Newport, a professor of computer science, defines Digital Minimalism(极简主义)as a “philosophy of technology use in which you focus your online time on a small number of carefully selected activities that strongly support the things you value, and then happily miss out on everything else.”(计算机科学教授Cal Newport将数字极简主义定义为“一种技术使用的哲学，你把你的上网时间集中在一小部分精心挑选的你所重视的活动上，然后愉快地放弃其他一切事。)”可推断，极简主义者上网用来做自己最重视的事情。故选B。
26．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“To do so, however, we cannot passively allow the tools and apps provided by the internet age to control how we spend our time or how we feel. Instead, we must take steps to draw the positive aspects of these technologies while sidestepping the negative aspects. (然而，要做到这一点，我们不能被动地让互联网时代提供的工具和应用程序来控制我们如何花费时间或如何感受。相反，我们必须措施，汲取这些技术的积极方面，同时避开消极方面。)”及全文可知，本篇文章主要介绍的是技术使用的哲学，故选D。
【知识点】主旨大意、推理判断、科普知识、词句猜测、说明文
【答案】
27．B
28．D
29．B
30．A
【详解】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了家庭图书馆给人带来的各种优势和益处，研究人员注意到，人在家庭图书馆的环境中长大，可以提高成年人的读写、计算和解决技术问题的能力，这远远超过了父母教育或自己的教育或职业成就所带来的好处。
27．主旨大意题。由第一段“Reading books can obviously make you a better, smarter entrepreneur. According to a 2018 study of over 160, 000 adults in 31 countries, the more books that were present in participants’ childhood homes, the more competent they now are as adults with skills in literacy, mathematics, and technological problem-solving. Researchers note that book-oriented socialization, indicated by home library size, equips youth with lifelong tastes, skill and knowledge. (读书显然可以让你成为一个更好、更聪明的企业家。根据2018年对31个国家的16万多名成年人进行的一项研究，参与者童年时家里的书越多，他们成年后就越有能力掌握识字、数学和技术解决问题的技能。研究人员指出，以图书为导向的社会化，以家庭图书馆的规模为指标，使年轻人具备终身的品味、技能和知识)”可知，第一段主要介绍了2018年的一项研究发现：读书显然能让人成为一个更好、更聪明的企业家，参与者小时候家里的书越多，他们成年后所具备的读写、数学和解决技术问题的技能就越强。由此可知，第一段主要讲的是一项鼓舞人心的研究发现。故选B项。
28．词句猜测题。由第二段中的“Strangely enough, though, advanced education doesn’t necessarily offset the “lots of books in the home” advantage. Adults who grew up with relatively few books in their homes and later earned a college degree had literacy levels approximately equal to adults who grew up in homes with large libraries but only attended school for nine years. (然而，奇怪的是，高等教育并不一定offset“家里有很多书”的优势。那些在家里读书相对较少的成年人，后来获得了大学学位，他们的识字水平与那些在有大型图书馆的家里长大但只上了九年学的成年人大致相当)”可知，那些在家中书籍相对较少的环境中长大、后来获得大学学位的成年人，其文化水平与那些在拥有大量图书馆的家庭中长大、但只上了九年学的成年人大致相当。由此可见，高等教育并不一定能弥补“家里有很多书”的优势。故画线词意思是“弥补”（Compensate for）。故选D项。
29．推理判断题。由最后一段中的“Jessica Stillman writes, surrounding yourself with more books than you could ever read says good things about your mind. Those books serve as a constant reminder of all the things you don’t know — which helps keep you intellectually hungry and curious. And possibly, this will keep you a little more modest, since research shows the quicker you are to admit you don’t know something, the faster you can then learn it. (Jessica Stillman写道，身边的书比你读过的还要多，这说明你的思想很好。这些书不断提醒你所有你不知道的事情，这有助于让你在智力上保持饥饿和好奇。这可能会让你更加谦虚，因为研究表明，你越快承认自己不知道什么，你就越快学会它)”可知，作者提到杰西卡是为了强调谦虚的重要性。故选B项。
30．主旨大意题。文章主要说明了家庭图书馆给人带来的各种优势和益处，研究人员注意到，人在家庭图书馆的环境中长大，可以提高成年人的读写、计算和解决技术问题的能力，这远远超过了父母教育或自己的教育或职业成就所带来的好处，由此可知，这篇文章主要讲的是家庭图书馆的规模暗示着一些终身技能。故选A项。
三、七选五阅读
【知识点】安全与急救、说明文
【答案】31．E 32．D 33．G 34．F 35．B
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了急救的相关内容，包括重要性以及如何学习等。
【解析】31．前句“First aid refers to the immediate care you provide to someone who’s injured or suddenly unwell, before professional medical help arrives.(急救是指在专业医疗帮助到来之前，你对受伤或突然不适的人提供的即时护理)”和后句“First aid can include knowledge like CPR, wound care, and the Heimlich maneuver.(急救可以包括心肺复苏术、伤口护理和海姆利克急救法等知识)”都介绍急救内容，由此判断E选项“这是一项重要的技能，它能让你在紧急情况下做出有效反应”符合语境，故选E。
32．根据下文“In any emergency response situation, your quick thinking and actions can reduce the severity of injuries and improve outcomes. Knowing first aid isn’t just helpful; it builds confidence and promotes a culture of safety in your community.(在任何紧急情况下，你的快速反应和行动可以减少伤害的严重程度，改善结果。知道急救不仅有帮助；它在你的社区中建立信心，促进安全文化)”可知，本段介绍懂得急救的重要性，D 选项“掌握基本的技术对挽救生命至关重要”可以概括本段内容，作为本段主旨句，故选D。
33．上文“Start by registering for certified first aid courses that cover essential first aid techniques. These classes will teach you some first aid knowledge.(从注册经过认证的急救课程开始，这些课程涵盖了基本的急救技术。这些课程将教你一些急救知识)”建议人们学习急救课程，这些课程能够交给人们相关知识， 由此推断G选项“你很快就能学会如何进行损伤评估和识别重大情况”可以承接上文，故选G。
34．上文“Knowing how to perform CPR can save lives in cardiac emergencies.(知道如何进行心肺复苏术可以在心脏紧急情况下挽救生命)”提到，知道如何进行心肺复苏术可以在心脏紧急情况下挽救生命，由此推断设空处也是讲心肺复苏的内容，F选项“此外，在实际操作的环境中练习心肺复苏技能可以增加你的信心”符合语境，故选F。
35．上文“You can also explore online resources.(你也可以探索在线资源)”指出人们可以探索其他方式的网上学习，下文“You can mock (模仿) real-life emergencies, allowing you to apply what you’ve learned in a controlled setting.(您可以模拟现实生活中的紧急情况，使您能够在可控的环境中应用您所学到的知识)”指出模拟生活中的场景可以把学习的知识运用起来，由此判断B选项“但是请记住，实践经验是至关重要的”符合语境，故选B。
四、语篇
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态、不定冠词、人与自我、副词作状语、动名词作宾语、动名词的一般式：doing、可数名词及其单、复数、引导非限制性定语从句的关系词、文学、现在完成时、著名人物、记叙文、过去分词作定语
【答案】
36．facing
37．more fortunate
38．a
39．based
40．which
41．was awarded
42．for
43．patients
44．have been entertaining/have entertained
45．necessarily
【详解】
36．When it comes to… 为固定句型，意为“当提到……”，to是介词，后加动名词作宾语；
37．根据空后的than可知，此处应用比较级more fortunate，表示“更幸运的”；
38．此处泛指“一位现代文学巨匠”，且giant的发音以辅音音素开头，应填不定冠词a；
39．be based on为固定搭配，意为“根据；基于”，此处在句中作后置定语，用非谓语形式；
40．among The Old Man and the Sea stood out为非限制性定语从句；先行词many novels and short stories为物，设空处应填关系代词，在从句中作among的宾语，故填which；
41．设空处和won并列，作谓语，He与award之间为被动关系，故填一般过去时的被动语态was awarded。be awarded… 意为“被授予……”；
42．have a passion for… 为固定搭配，意为 “酷爱……”；
43．设空处在动词短语waiting for后作宾语；patient是可数名词，泛指病人，故用其复数形式。
44．根据语境并结合常识判断，此处表示“娱乐读者”这一动作延续了超过一个世纪，并有可能继续进行下去，故用现在完成进行时或现在完成时。 ；
45．not necessarily意为“不一定；未必”。
五、应用文写作
【知识点】一般现在时、邀请、邀请信
46．【答案】Dear Alice,
I hope you are doing well! I am more than delighted to invite you to our New Year’s Eve gala, which will be held at the school hall at 7:00 pm next Friday.
The evening will begin with a welcome speech by our principal, followed by a series of performances from our talented students, including music, dance, and drama. We have also prepared various interactive games and activities that are sure to bring laughter and joy to all attendees. We believe this event is a fantastic opportunity to kick off the new year and make new friends.
Please let us know if you can make it, and we look forward to seeing you there!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇是应用文写作。要求考生给外教 Alice写一封邮件，邀请她一起参加学校将在下周五举办的迎新晚会。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
高兴的：delighted→ overjoyed
表演：performance→ show
有天赋的：talented→ gifted
各种各样的：various→ a variety of
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The evening will begin with a welcome speech by our principal, followed by a series of performances from our talented students, including music, dance, and drama.
拓展句：The evening will begin with a welcome speech by our principal, which will be followed by a series of performances from our talented students, including music, dance, and drama.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I am more than delighted to invite you to our New Year’s Eve gala, which will be held at the school hall at 7:00 pm next Friday.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] We have also prepared various interactive games and activities that are sure to bring laughter and joy to all attendees.(运用了that引导的限制性定语从句)
六、读后续写
【知识点】一般过去时、动物植物、科普知识
47．【答案】Paragraph 1:
Then I met an expert who took one look at them and said it was a new species. These frogs spend their entire lifecycle inside the plant: They lay their eggs, become tadpoles and do everything inside it. I decided to focus my research on this frog, and work to save it. I never thought I would spend my career learning about frogs, but it feels like an obligation to finish this work and make sure they are protected. (心理描写) I hope to inspire others to do the same—because by protecting one species I am protecting a whole habitat.
Paragraph 2:
During my research, part of the area where these frogs live was destroyed by fire. Fire from the surrounding communities reaches the top of the mountain really quickly, so we have to find ways to stop it. I spared no efforts to communicate with the government, hoping we can set new reserves for them. At the same time, I managed to raise money to recover the destroyed area and its ecosystem. I think it will be my legacy, protecting this little frog. Hopefully someone will take that over, because the work won’t stop.
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述作者在Pico do Itambe州立公园的山上寻找新物种青蛙的故事。
【详解】1、段落续写：
①由续写第一段首句“然后我遇到了一位专家，他看了一眼，说这是一个新物种。”可以预测续写第一段主要内容：作者想通过研究这种青蛙从而更好保护它们。
②由第二段首句“在我的研究过程中，这些青蛙生活的部分地区被大火烧毁。”可以预测续写第二段主要内容：作者联系政府建立保护区，并作者积极筹集资金恢复被破坏的地区及其生态系统。
2、续写线索：专家确定是新物种——作者开始研究这种青蛙——发现这种青蛙生活的部分地区被大火烧毁——作者联系政府建立保护区——积极筹集资金恢复被破坏的地区及其生态系统。
3、词汇激活
行为类
①.拯救：save /rescue
②.保护：protect/preserve
③.努力：spare no efforts to/try one’s best to
心理类
①.决定：decide to/be determined to/make up one’s mind to
②.希望地：hopefully /with hope
【点睛】[高分句型1]. I never thought I would spend my career learning about frogs, but it feels like an obligation to finish this work and make sure they are protected. （运用了省略that的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]. I spared no efforts to communicate with the government, hoping we can set new reserves for them. （运用了现在分词作状语）
[高分句型3]. Hopefully someone will take that over, because the work won’t stop.（运用because引导的原因状语从句）
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页2025--2026年高二人教版选择性必修第二册英语综合强化练习4【含答案Word版】
一、完形（15空）（本大题共1小题）
Born and raised in Dunhuang, Northwest China’s Gansu Province, Yao Yanbei has long been lost in the cultural heritage of the city. She 1 to Dunhuang as a promising 2 after graduating from a college in Xiamen.
In 2016, inspired by patterns in Dunhuang murals (壁画), Yao 3 a toy camel. “Through the toy camel, I intended to 4 the spirit of the locals who are usually tough-minded and hard-working,” Yao said.
In August 2017, Yao spent nearly a month inside grottoes (石窟) drawing the murals. “Staying in the grottoes from dawn to dusk, I felt 5 connected with the ancient artists who 6 the murals. It was an amazing 7 ,” she said. Inspired by the sculptures and murals, Yao later designed some innovative products, including T-shirts, bookmarks, pocket mirrors and key rings.
Thanks to the efforts of designers like Yao, the 8 and creative industry began to take root in Dunhuang. Starting from 2018, every year the city has 9 an international design week to help 10 the industry. “By pooling the wisdom of designers from home and abroad, we want to make Dunhuang’s creative 11 more fashionable,” said Liu Mengxing, a vice general manager of a local company. Looking ahead at her 12 in design, Yao plans to 13 Dunhuang’s ancient art further and apply the wisdom of ancient artists to products of modern life. “I want to design more creative products that 14 more international customers,” said Yao. “I hope my design can bring people 15 to Dunhuang.”
1．A．travelled B．escaped C．came D．returned
2．A．architect B．designer C．author D．engineer
3．A．drew B．bought C．imagined D．created
4．A．obtain B．test C．convey D．comment
5．A．spiritually B．emotionally C．physically D．materially
6．A．wrote B．painted C．displayed D．watched
7．A．experience B．memory C．discovery D．attempt
8．A．traditional B．modern C．cultural D．ancient
9．A．pooled B．showed C．held D．taken
10．A．promote B．strengthen C．change D．enlarge
11．A．industry B．products C．environment D．pictures
12．A．preparations B．job C．future D．career
13．A．apply B．explore C．conduct D．touch
14．A．test out B．result in C．rely on D．appeal to
15．A．closer B．deeper C．stronger D．better
二、阅读单选（本大题共4小题）
A
What is the best place to visit in Canada from March to May？We show you how and when to enjoy the typical Canadian travel adventures.
March: Traverse Ice Roads in the Arctic Circle
Where: Northwest Territories
On the edge of the Arctic Ocean in early March，the temperature in Inuvik remains below zero.Cars and trucks ease their way along the 185 km ice road to Tuktoyaktuk as it’s known to locals.The treeline disappears as you head north，the blue ice solid beneath your wheels.The ice road is open from late December to late April.But March is the best time for the trip because the road is still solid and the weather isn’t as bad.
April: Surf Chilly Waters off Vancouver Island
Where: Vancouver Island，British Columbia
It might surprise you to learn that Tofino，British Columbia has been regarded as one of the best surf towns in North America.While this laid-back rainforest community on Vancouver Island’s west coast doesn’t boast(夸耀) the bronzed bodies of California’s Huntington Beach，Tofino gets big and amazingly consistent waves.Water temperatures hold steady year-round at 10 degrees Celsius along 35 km of coastline.Surfing in April on spacious Long Beach or underrated Cox Bay lets you beat the high-season tourists.
May: See the Canadian Rockies
Where: Throughout British Columbia and Alberta
In mid-May，as the landscape of western Canada emerges from its wintry cover of snow，the world-renowned Rocky Mountaineer train begins operation for the season，running along attractive routes between Vancouver and the Canadian Rockies.It’s one of the world’s best journeys by rail，and the luxury train’s glass-domed cars allow passengers to fully appreciate the mountains，lakes，and rivers scrolling by.The undisputed(无可争议的) highlights: Banff，Jasper，and Lake Louise.
16．When can you explore the ice road in the Arctic Circle
A．In May. B．In June.
C．In January. D．In August.
17．What is special about Tofino for surfers
A．Its bronzed bodies of beach.
B．Its continuous and big waves.
C．The crowded tourists.
D．The changeable water temperatures.
18．Which is the best transportation to travel around the Canadian Rockies
A．By train. B．By car.
C．By ship. D．By air.
Katherine Johnson, a brilliant mathematician at NASA (美国宇航局), began working on the space program in the 1950s. Many of NASA’s first missions were made possible by her amazing calculations (计算).
As a child, she loved to count. Her father placed great importance on education and insisted all four of his children go to college, working overtime to pay for it. Johnson said this atmosphere was important to her success. “I was always around people who were learning something. I liked to learn.” She said.
Johnson graduated from high school at 14 and college at 18. In 1953, Johnson started to work for NASA, doing the math that powered engineers’ work. Then, because of her outstanding talent, she was moved to work on rockets with an all-male flight research team. As for Johnson, her calculations contributed to many of NASA’s most important projects. In 1961, with the help of Johnson’s work, Alan Shepherd became the first American to go into space. Johnson also lent her unbelievable talent to the success of the Apollo 13, which had trouble getting back to earth. She worked hard to calculate a safe path back to Earth for the astronauts.
Johnson retired in 1986, but her huge contribution to the space program has only been reaching the public attention for the past few years. Part of that is because, as she is the first to admit, science is based on collaboration. “I never took any credit because we always worked as a team, it was never just one person,” she said in a 2010 interview.
Earlier this year, NASA named a new data center after her. She was also given a Silver Snoopy award, which recognizes “outstanding performance, contributing to flight safety and mission success.”
19．The author explains Johnson 's help to NASA by .
A．comparing differences B．providing examples
C．showing numbers D．giving reasons
20．What does the underlined word in paragraph 4 mean
A．Experience. B．Research.
C．Teamwork. D．Talent.
21．What can we infer from the passage about Johnson
A．She travelled to space with the Apollo 13.
B．She lived a rich life when she was young.
C．She has been widely-known since her retirement.
D．She used to be the only lady in the research team.
22．What is the passage mainly about
A．Johnson’s great contribution to NASA.
B．Respectable awards honored to Johnson.
C．The importance of education for Johnson.
D．NASA’s achievements in exploring space.
Historically, France as a nation has been predominantly Roman Catholic. These days, however, France is largely secular (世俗的) in terms of its culture, with many of its citizens having long turned their backs on traditional forms of religion. With this reality in mind, we may wonder why a church-specifically Notre-Dame de Paris (巴黎圣母院) sitting on the small island in the middle of the river Seine-remains so deeply rooted in the hearts of Parisians.
When a fire caused great damage to Notre-Dame on April 15th, 2019, Parisians were horrified and shocked to see the destruction of their beloved “lady” (Notre dame being the French word for “our lady”). Sure enough, from the moment the fire was eventually put out, the French government began making plans for its reconstruction. So, given France’s secularism, what is it that makes Notre-Dame, a religious building, so beloved
Notre-Dame’s popularity partially arises from the publication of The Hunch back of Notre-Dame by Victor Hugo (雨果) in the 19th century. However, construction on the Notre-Dame de Paris began back in 1163 and took more than 100 years to complete. Since its completion, the Gothic cathedral (哥特式大教堂) has been forced to move with the times on several occasions including two World Wars. Despite being attacked during times of political and religious upheaval (动乱), it has continued to stand tall throughout the centuries. The fact that it was effectively turned into a food storage space for a few years during the French Revolution shows the incredible ability of the cathedral to adapt to any situation in order to ensure its survival.
It is clear that for the people of Paris, it is part of the architecture of the French capital and, therefore, an important background in a city they believe to be the cultural center of the world. Though consumed by flames just a few years ago, Notre-Dame will undoubtedly recover and live on.
23．What message do the first two paragraphs convey
A．Notre-Dame’s unique status in France.
B．France’s key role in world culture.
C．Severe damage done to Notre-Dame.
D．Highlight of French architecture.
24．What do we know about Notre-Dame from the passage
A．Its name was taken from Victor Hugo’s work.
B．Its construction was finished in the 1200s.
C．It was destroyed in the two World Wars.
D．It once served as a shelter for the homeless.
25．What is the author’s attitude towards the recovery of Notre-Dame
A．Doubtful.
B．Uncertain.
C．Confident.
D．Indifferent.
26．What can be a suitable title of the text
A．Notre-Dame — So Much More Than Just a Church
B．Notre-Dame — The Passing Glory Never Coming Back
C．Notre-Dame — World-Class Cathedral in Ruins
D．Notre-Dame — Making its Way Back to the Top
Have you ever taken photos by using mobile phones with selfie sticks (自拍杆) 27
However, a pair of US artists from New Mexico, Aric Snee and Jutin Crowe believe they have invented a better one and they call it “selfie arm”. 28 It makes those people in the pictures to be holding hands with a loved one.
The pair say it offers a far better experience than using a straight stick. The selfie arm makes people feel they are not alone when they take photos. 29 They think their invention solve the main problem that the selfie stick has— people look alone while they are taking pictures of themselves with great interests. The product, at present, just an art project and a model, conveniently provides you a welcoming arm. 30 The pair say they are fascinated by these new ideas.
The “selfie arm” is made of fiberglass. 31
The project that they work on show the growing selfie stick phenomenon (现象) directly and the increasing need for narcissism (自恋) and Internet agreement.
A．This new invention is a small, useful, and clever-designed tool.
B．And better yet in the future, it’ll take in a friendly way and never get angry or upset.
C．It seems that they are together with their friends.
D．For better or worse, they have taken the world by storm.
E．It is lightweight and easy-taking.
F．Thousands of “selfie arms” have been made.
三、七选五阅读（本大题共1小题）
Whether you're travelling to the next town or to the other side of the world, careful planning goes a long way towards ensuring your trip is a success.The right preparation helps you avoid potential disasters, such as having your credit card declined(拒绝) or running out of clean clothes to wear. 32
·Make your reservations for flights and accommodations. Once you're sure where you want to go, when you want to go, where you want to stay and how you want to get around, make your reservations. For flights, book around two months out. 33 You don't want them to be booked or almost-booked, because then prices skyrocket.
·Set a travel budget. 34 It's easy to overspend when you're travelling if you don't plan ahead, so start your planning by breaking down how much you want to spend on transportation, food, accommodation, sightseeing and any other activities you hope to include in your trip.
· 35 If you're going abroad, you may be required to get a visa. Besides, check the website of your intended country's consulate or embassy to see what is required for you to enter the country. Visas may take weeks or even months to finalise, so check early in the planning process.
·Pack appropriate clothing for your destination and trip. Check the weather at your destination 2—3 days before you depart. This will let you know what type of clothes you need to bring. 36 Will you be expected to wear a suit for a conference, or will you be able to bathe in a bathing suit on the beach
A．In addition, consider the nature of your trip.
B．Obtain a visa for international destinations if necessary.
C．And don't wait till the last minute for your hotels either.
D．All trips are meant for adventure, relaxation, and enjoyment.
E．Travel agents simply must charge booking fees, or they cannot stay in business.
F．Here are some tips on how to plan your travel well to ensure a great travel experience.
G．Before you do anything, you need to know how much money you will have for this trip.
四、语篇（本大题共1小题）
(2024·长沙一中高二检测)Albert Einstein, perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics, is often considered as one of 1 smartest men who ever lived.He made numerous 2 (contribution)to the world, the most well-known 3 (be) the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E＝mc2. He was not only a genius, but also a 4 (courage) and kind person.
Einstein was born in Germany on 14 March 1879. He 5 (enter) university in 1896 and graduated in 1900. In 1905, he earned a doctorate in physics and published four extraordinary physics papers. In 1922, he 6 (award) the Nobel Prize in Physics for his explanation of the photoelectric effect.In 1933, he was forced 7 (flee) Germany and 8 (eventual) took up a position as a researcher at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, USA．
Although Einstein was a genius, he sometimes forgot things.He was loved by his friends and neighbours for his humour. He even made friends with a little girl, 9 asked for help with her homework.
In 1955, Einstein passed 10 . The whole world mourned the great loss of the scientist. Till now, Einstein is remembered and respected by the public.
五、应用文写作（本大题共1小题）
37．假定你是李华，是某中学的高二学生。国庆节期间你和你的家人一起外出旅游，请你给你的美国笔友Peter写封信，介绍此次旅行的情况。内容包括：
1、当地的风土人情；
2、此次旅行中你所做的事情；
3、你的感受。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter，
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
六、读后续写（本大题共1小题）
(2021·浙江1月，读后续写)——头卡在大南瓜里
我的头卡在大南瓜里，我非常害怕，我的喉咙发紧，膝盖发软。南瓜里的空气充满了我焦虑的呼吸。如果不是太好奇，我就不会陷于如此令人尴尬的窘境了。看到我的尴尬，我爸爸咧嘴笑了。最终他成功地把我的头从南瓜里拔了出来。使我生气的是，我妈妈录制了我的窘境。
，I was frightened， .The air in the pumpkin was full of my anxious breath. ，I wouldn’t have been caught in . ，my dad grinned from ear to ear.Finally he succeeded in .Then，
really made me angry.
参考答案
一、完形（15空）
【知识点】副词的词义辨析、动词(短语)的辨析、名词的词义辨析、形容词的词义辨析、新闻、著名人物
【答案】
1．D 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．D 13．B 14．D 15．A
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述文创设计师Yao Yanbei在文创设计上做出了突出贡献，弘扬了敦煌的艺术文化，在他们这些文创设计师的影响下，文创产业在敦煌扎根。
【解析】1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从厦门的一所大学毕业后，她回到敦煌，成为了一名很有前途的设计师。A. travelled旅行；B. escaped逃跑；C. came来；D. returned返回。根据上文中的“Born and raised in Dunhuang”以及下文中的“to Dunhuang”可知，此处指的是她毕业后“回到”敦煌。故选D。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. architect建筑师；B. designer设计师；C. author作者；D. engineer工程师。根据下文中的“Thanks to the efforts of designers like Yao”可知，Yao是一名有前途的“设计师”。故选B。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2016年，受敦煌壁画图案的启发，Yao创作了一只玩具骆驼。A. drew画；B. bought买；C. imagined想象；D. created创作。根据空后的“a toy camel”及语境可知，玩具骆驼是文创产品，应该是“创作”出一只玩具骆驼。故选D。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Yao说：“我想通过这只玩具骆驼来传达当地人坚强、勤奋的精神。”A. obtain获得；B. test测试；C. convey传达，传递；D. comment评论。根据前文的“Through the toy camel”和下文的“the spirit of the locals who are usually tough-minded and hard-working”可推断，Yao想要通过这只玩具骆驼传达当地人坚强、勤奋的精神，故选C。
5．考查副词词义辨析。句意：从早到晚待在石窟里，我觉得自己与绘制壁画的古代艺术家在精神上是相通的。A. spiritually在精神上；B. emotionally情感地；C. physically 身体上；D. materially实质地。根据下文的“the ancient artists”可知，与绘制壁画的古代艺术家的联系应该是精神上的。故选A。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. wrote写；B. painted画、绘制；C. displayed展览；D. watched观看。分析句子结构可知，此处是who引导的定语从句，先行词为artists，空后为“壁画”，由此可知，艺术家是“绘制”壁画。故选B。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这是一种奇妙的经历，”她说。A. experience经历，体验；B. memory记忆；C. discovery发现；D. attempt尝试，努力。根据上文“Staying in the grottoes from dawn to dusk…”可知，从早到晚都待在石窟里，与古代画家精神相通是一种奇妙的经历，故选A。
8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在Yao等设计师的努力下，文化创意产业开始在敦煌扎根。A. traditional传统的；B. modern现代的；C. cultural文化的；D. ancient古代的。根据文章首句中“the cultural heritage of the city”可知，敦煌有很多文化遗址，因此有关敦煌的创意产业是文化产业。故选C。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从2018年开始，这座城市每年都会举办国际设计周，以促进该行业的发展。A. pooled集中资源；B. showed展示；C. held举行；D. taken拿，取。根据空后的“an international design week”可知，此处指举办国际设计周，故选C。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. promote促进，推动；B. strengthen加强，增强；C. change改变；D. enlarge扩大。根据下文中的“we want to make Dunhuang’s creative 1 more fashionable”可知，举办设计周是为了“促进”敦煌的产业发展。故选A。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“通过汇集国内外设计师的智慧，我们希望让敦煌的创意产品更加时尚，”当地一家公司的副总经理Liu Mengxing说。A. industry工业；B. products产品；C. environment环境；D. pictures图片。根据上文“Inspired by the sculptures and murals, Yao later designed some innovative products(受到雕塑和壁画的启发，Yao后来设计了一些创新产品)”以及空前“By pooling the wisdom of designers from home and abroad”可知，设计师是设计与敦煌文化相关的文化创意产品，故汇集众多设计师的智慧是为了让文创产品更时尚，故选B。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：展望未来的设计生涯，Yao计划进一步探索敦煌的古代艺术，并将古代艺术家的智慧运用到现代生活的产品中。A. preparations准备；B. job工作；C. future未来；D. career事业。根据下文“I want to design more creative products that 2 more international customers”可知，Yao展望自己的设计事业，故选D。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. apply运用；B. explore探索；C. conduct实施，组织；D. touch触摸。根据下文中的“apply the wisdom of ancient artists to products of modern life.”可知，只有进一步“探索”才会把古人的智慧应用到现代生活中。故选B。
14．考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我想设计出更有创意的产品，吸引更多的国际客户，”Yao说。A. test out对……进行彻底检验；B. result in导致；C. rely on依靠；D. appeal to吸引。根据下文“I hope my design can bring people 3 to Dunhuang.”可知，Yao想要设计更多创意产品“吸引”更多国际顾客来敦煌，故选D。
15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望我的设计能拉近人们与敦煌的距离。A. closer更近；B. deeper更深；C. stronger更强壮；D. better更好。根据上文中的“Through the toy camel, I intended to 4 the spirit of the locals who are usually tough-minded and hard-working”以及上一句上文“I want to design more creative products that 5 more international customers”可知，Yao想通过玩具骆驼传达当地人的精神，并想设计出更有创意的产品，吸引更多的国际客户，由此可推断，此处指的是Yao想让更多的人了解敦煌，“拉近”人们与敦煌的距离。故选A。
二、阅读单选
【知识点】应用文、旅游、细节理解
【答案】16．C
17．B
18．A
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要是关于加拿大3月到5月的旅游项目的介绍
【解析】16．细节理解题。由March: Traverse Ice Roads in the Arctic Circle部分中的“The ice road is open from late December to late April.”可知，ice road的开放时间为12月底至4月底，所以你可以在1月份去探索ice road，故选C。
17．细节理解题。由April: Surf Chilly Waters off Vancouver Island部分中的“Tofino gets big and amazingly consistent waves”可知，对于冲浪者而言，Tofino的特别之处在于它连续的巨浪。故选B。
18．细节理解题。由May: See the Canadian Rockies部分中的“It’s one of the world’s best journeys by rail，and the luxury train’s glass-domed cars allow passengers to fully appreciate the mountains，lakes，and rivers scrolling by.”可知，坐火车是游览Canadian Rockies的最佳交通方式，故选A。
【知识点】主旨大意、推理判断、著名人物、记叙文、词句猜测
【答案】
19．B
20．C
21．D
22．A
【详解】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了杰出的数学家凯瑟琳·约翰逊为美国宇航局（NASA）所做的贡献。
19．推理判断题。根据第三段中As for Johnson, her calculations contributed to many of NASA’s most important projects…which had trouble getting back to earth. She worked hard to calculate a safe path back to Earth for the astronauts. 可知，作者列举了两个例子：1961年，在约翰逊的帮助下艾伦·谢泼德成为第一个进入太空的美国人；约翰逊还为阿波罗13号的成功返回地球贡献了她令人难以置信的天赋。通过这两个例子作者说明了约翰逊对NASA所做出的贡献很大，故选B。
20．词义猜测题。根据后文““I never took any credit because we always worked as a team, it was never just one person,” she said in a 2010 interview.可知，约翰逊在2010年的一次采访中说:“我从来没有获得过任何荣誉，因为我们一直是一个团队，从来不只是一个人。”说明她很看重团队合作，由此推测她认为科学是建立在团队合作上的，collaboration意为“合作”，故选C。
21．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Then, because of her outstanding talent, she was moved to work on rockets with an all-male flight research team.”可知，由于她杰出的才能，她被调到一个全由男性组成的火箭飞行研究团队里。由此可以得出她过去是那个研究团队唯一的女性，故选D。
22．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述的是约翰逊对NASA的贡献，B,C,项只是在文中被提及，只是文章的部分内容，不能概括全文。D项没有提到，故选A项。
【知识点】主旨大意、推理判断、科普知识、细节理解、说明文
【答案】
23．A
24．B
25．C
26．A
【详解】
23．推理判断题。根据第一段的“With this reality in mind, we may wonder why a church-specifically Notre-Dame de Paris (巴黎圣母院) sitting on the small island in the middle of the river Seine-remains so deeply rooted in the hearts of Parisians. (考虑到这一现实，我们可能会想知道，为什么一座教堂——特别是巴黎圣母院——坐落在塞纳河中央的小岛上——仍然深深扎根于巴黎人的心中。)”以及第二段的“When a fire caused great damage to Notre-Dame on April 15th, 2019, Parisians were horrified and shocked to see the destruction of their beloved ‘lady’ (Notre dame being the French word for ‘our lady’). Sure enough, from the moment the fire was eventually put out, the French government began making plans for its reconstruction. So, given France’s secularism, what is it that makes Notre-Dame, a religious building, so beloved (2019年4月15日，巴黎圣母院发生火灾，造成巨大损失，巴黎人震惊地看到他们心爱的“夫人”(法语词汇Notre dame是“我们的夫人”的意思)被毁。果然，从大火最终被扑灭的那一刻起，法国政府就开始制定重建计划。那么，考虑到法国的世俗主义，是什么让圣母院这座宗教建筑如此受人喜爱呢？)”可知，前两段传达了巴黎圣母院在法国的独特地位。故选A项。
24．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“However, construction on the Notre-Dame de Paris began back in 1163 and took more than 100 years to complete. (然而，巴黎圣母院的建设早在1163年就开始了，花了100多年才完成。)”可知，它的建造完成于12世纪。故选B项。
25．推理判断题。根据最后一段“It is clear that for the people of Paris, it is part of the architecture of the French capital and, therefore, an important background in a city they believe to be the cultural center of the world. Though consumed by flames just a few years ago, Notre-Dame will undoubtedly recover and live on. (很明显，对于巴黎人来说，它是法国首都建筑的一部分，因此，它是他们认为是世界文化中心的城市的重要背景。尽管几年前还被大火烧毁，但毫无疑问，圣母院将恢复元气，并继续存在下去。)”可知，作者认为圣母院将恢复元气，并继续存在下去，所以他对巴黎圣母院的修复是有信心的。A．Doubtful 怀疑的；B．Uncertain 不确定的；C．Confident 有信心的；D．Indifferent 漠不关心的。故选C项。
26．主旨大意题。根据第二段“So, given France’s secularism, what is it that makes Notre-Dame, a religious building, so beloved (那么，考虑到法国的世俗主义，是什么让圣母院这座宗教建筑如此受人喜爱呢？)”以及第三段“Since its completion, the Gothic cathedral (哥特式大教堂) has been forced to move with the times on several occasions including two World Wars. Despite being attacked during times of political and religious upheaval (动乱)，it has continued to stand tall throughout the centuries. The fact that it was effectively turned into a food storage space for a few years during the French Revolution shows the incredible ability of the cathedral to adapt to any situation in order to ensure its survival. (自建成以来，这座哥特式大教堂在包括两次世界大战在内的几个场合被迫与时俱进。尽管在政治和宗教动荡时期受到攻击，但它在几个世纪以来一直屹立不倒。在法国大革命期间，它被有效地变成了食物储存空间，这一事实显示了大教堂为了确保其生存而适应任何情况的令人难以置信的能力。)”可知，本文主要讲述了为什么巴黎圣母院受欢迎的原因，是因为它与时俱进，不仅仅是一座教堂，所以A项“Notre-Dame — So Much More Than Just a Church (巴黎圣母院——不仅仅是一座教堂)”是本文最好的标题，故选A项。
【知识点】科普知识、说明文
【答案】
27．A
28．D
29．C
30．B
31．E
【详解】
27．根据上文“Have you ever taken photos by using mobile phones with selfie sticks (自拍杆) (你曾经用带自拍杆的手机拍过照片吗？)”可知，本句承接上文，就自拍杆的功能进行解释说明。故A选项“这个新发明是一个小巧、实用、设计精巧的工具”符合语境，故选A。
28．根据上文“However, a pair of US artists from New Mexico, Aric Snee and Jutin Crowe believe they have invented a better one and they call it “selfie arm”.(然而，来自美国新墨西哥州的艺术家Aric Snee和Jutin Crowe认为他们发明了一种更好的自拍杆，他们称之为“自拍手臂”)”以及后文“It makes those people in the pictures to be holding hands with a loved one.(它让照片中的人与所爱的人手牵着手)”可知，上文提到了发明，故本句说明其流行情况。故D选项“不管是好是坏，它们已经席卷了世界”符合语境，故选D。
29．根据上文“The pair say it offers a far better experience than using a straight stick. The selfie arm makes people feel they are not alone when they take photos.(这对夫妇说，它提供了比使用直棒更好的体验。自拍臂让人们在拍照时感到并不孤单)”可知上文提到自拍臂让人们在拍照时感到并不孤单，即让人感觉有人陪伴，故C选项“看起来他们和朋友在一起”符合语境，故选C。
30．根据上文“The product, at present, just an art project and a model, conveniently provides you a welcoming arm.(目前，该产品只是一个艺术项目和一个模型，方便地为您提供一个欢迎的手臂)”以及后文“The pair say they are fascinated by these new ideas.(这对夫妇说，他们对这些新想法很着迷)”可知，本句承接上文，继续说明这种自拍臂的好处，故B选项“更好的是，在将来，它会以一种友好的方式，永远不会生气或沮丧”符合语境，故选B。
31．根据上文“The “selfie arm” is made of fiberglass.(“自拍臂”由玻璃纤维制成)”可知，“自拍臂”由玻璃纤维制成，说明其重量轻，方便携带。故E选项“重量轻，携带方便”符合语境，故选E。
三、七选五阅读
【知识点】旅游、申请、请求和建议、说明文
【答案】32．F
33．C　
34．G
35．B
36．A
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何计划好旅行提出了四条建议。
【详解】32．根据下文提出了一些计划旅行的建议可知，F选项“这里有一些关于如何计划好你的旅行，以确保一次美好的旅行经历的提示”引出下文，符合语境。故选F。
33．根据上文“预订机票和住宿。一旦你确定了你想去哪里，什么时候想去，想待在哪里，想怎么去，开始预订。对于航班，提前两个月左右订”以及下文“You don't want them to be booked or almost-booked, because then prices skyrocket.(你不希望它们被预订或几乎被预订，因为那时价格就会飙升。)”可知，上下文说的是预订机票和住宿的建议。C选项“也不要等到最后一分钟才订酒店”承上启下，符合语境。故选C。
34．本段的建议是制定旅行预算。G选项“在你做任何事之前，你需要知道你将有多少钱用于这次旅行”符合本段主旨，且引起下文提到的“如果不提前计划，你在旅行时很容易超出预算”。故选G。
35．空处为本段的主旨句。根据下文可知，本段主要是关于获得签证的说明。B选项“如有必要，获得国际目的地签证”概括本段主旨，且其中的visa在下文中有原词复现。故选B。
36．根据下文“Will you be expected to wear a suit for a conference, or will you be able to bathe in a bathing suit on the beach？(你是想要穿西装参加会议，还是可以穿着泳衣在沙滩上沐浴？)”可知，下文的疑问句表明要考虑旅行的性质。A选项“另外，考虑一下你旅行的性质”引出下文，符合语境。故选A。
四、语篇
【知识点】who/whom引导的限制性定语从句、一般过去时的基本用法和结构、一般过去时的被动语态、不定式的一般式：to+动词原形、副词作状语、动词短语、可数名词及其单、复数、定冠词、形容词作定语、独立主格、著名人物、记叙文
【答案】37．the
38．contributions
39．being
40．courageous
41．entered
42．was awarded
43．to flee
44．eventually
45．who
46．away
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦的生平和伟大成就。
【详解】37．考查冠词。smartest是最高级，前面需加定冠词the。故填the。
38．考查名词的数。contribution意为“贡献”，是可数名词，numerous后跟名词的复数形式。故填contributions。
39．考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，“the most well-known 3. (be) ... E＝mc2”是独立主格结构， the most well-known和be之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，因此空处用现在分词表主动。故填being。
40．考查形容词。空处用形容词作定语，修饰名词person。故填courageous。
41．考查动词的时态。由in 1896可知，句子时态为一般过去时，空处动词用一般过去式。故填entered。
42．考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。由句意可知，句子应用被动语态；由In 1922可知，句子时态为一般过去时，因此空处应用一般过去时的被动语态；主语he是第三人称单数，助动词be用was。故填was awarded。
43．考查非谓语动词。sb be forced to do sth是固定短语，意为“某人被迫做某事”，因此空处用不定式形式。故填to flee。
44．考查副词。空处应用副词修饰动词took，eventual的副词是eventually，意为“最终”。故填eventually。
45．考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是girl，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，因此空处用关系代词who。故填who。
46．考查副词。pass away是固定短语，意为“去世”。故填away。
五、应用文写作
【知识点】一般过去时、其他应用文、旅游
37．【答案】
Dear Peter，
I am writing to share with you the interesting trip that my family members and I had during National Day Holiday.
First of all, we went to Zoige Grassland which is so gorgeous that there are a great many tourists coming there every year. What impressed us most was that people there were so simple and friendly, not only making us feel at home, but also giving us a sense of relaxation. In addition to the attractive scenery, it was burning sheep, beef, roasted barley flour and buttered tea that left a deep impression on me.
All in all, this trip broadens my horizons and encourages me to get close to nature.
Yours
Li Hua
【详解】
1、写作要点：(1)介绍当地的风土人情；(2)描述此次旅行中你所做的事情；(3)你的感受。
2、提分词句：gorgeous；all in all；broaden one's horizons；that引导的定语从句；so… that… 引导的结果状语从句。
六、读后续写
【知识点】一般过去时、家庭、朋友与周围的人
【答案】38．With my head stuck in the huge pumpkin
39．with my throat tightening and my knees feeling weak
40．anxious breath.Without being so curious
41．such an embarrassing dilemma.Seeing the embarrassment，
42．pulling my head out of it
43．my mom’s recording my dilemma
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页2025--2026年高二人教版选择性必修第二册英语综合强化练习5【含答案Word版】
一、完形（15空）（本大题共1小题）
Celebrity has become one of the most important representatives of popular culture. Fans used to be crazy about a specific film, but now the public 1 to base its consumption on the interest of celebrity attached to any given product. Besides, fashion magazines have almost 2 the practice of putting models on the cover because they don’t sell nearly as well as famous 3 . As a result, celebrities have realized their unbelievably powerful market potential, moving from advertising for others’ products to 4 their own.
Celebrity clothing lines aren’t a 5 new phenomenon, but in the past they were typically aimed at the ordinary consumers, and 6 a few TV actresses. Today they’re started by first-class stars whose products enjoy equal fame with some world top 7 . The most successful start-ups have been those by celebrities with 8 personal style. As celebrities become more and more experienced at the market, they expand their production scale rapidly, 9 almost all the products of daily life.
However, for every success story, there’s a related 10 tale of a celebrity who overvalued his consumer appeal. No matter how famous the product’s 11 is, if it fails to impress consumers with its own qualities, it begins to resemble an exercise in self-promotional marketing. And once the 12 attention dies down, consumer interest might fade, loyalty returning to tried-and-true labels.
Today, celebrities face even more severe embarrassment. The pop-cultural circle might be bigger than ever, but its rate of turnover has speeded up as well. Each misstep threatens to 13 a celebrity’s shelf life, and the same newspaper or magazine that once brought him fame has no problem picking him to pieces when the opportunity appears. 14 , the ego’s (自我的) potential for expansion is limitless. Having already achieved great wealth and public recognition, many celebrities see fashion as the next frontier to be conquered. As the saying goes, success and failure always go hand in hand. Their success as 15 might last a lifetime, but fashion-like celebrity-has always been short-lived.
1．A．tends B．returns C．aims D．means
2．A．abandoned B．delayed C．established D．assumed
3．A．films B．faces C．issues D．stories
4．A．inventing B．composing C．exploring D．developing
5．A．dramatically B．completely C．steadily D．normally
6．A．taken by B．set for C．limited to D．listed on
7．A．brands B．trends C．sales D．editions
8．A．common B．specific C．potential D．artificial
9．A．promoting B．extending C．engaging D．covering
10．A．disappointing B．warning C．greeting D．amazing
11．A．origin B．organization C．release D．intention
12．A．continuous B．crazy C．initial D．sincere
13．A．strike B．isolate C．promote D．reduce
14．A．Still B．Thus C．Moreover D．Indeed
15．A．stars B．models C．designers D．advertisers
二、阅读单选（本大题共4小题）
Meeting people from another culture can be difficult. From the beginning, people may send the wrong signal. Or they may pay no attention to signals from another person who is trying to develop a relationship.
Different cultures emphasise the importance of relationship building to a greater or lesser degree. For example, business in some countries is not possible until there is a relationship of trust. Even with people at work, it is necessary to spend a lot of time in “small talk”, usually over a glass of tea, before they do any job. In many European countries — like the UK or France — people find it easier to build up a lasting working relationship at restaurants or cafes rather than at the office.
Talk and silence may also be different in some cultures. I once made a speech in Thailand. I had expected my speech to be a success and start a lively discussion; instead there was an uncomfortable silence. The people present just stared at me and smiled. After getting to know their ways better, I realised that they thought I was talking too much. In my own culture, we express meaning mainly through words, but people there sometimes feel too many words are unnecessary.
Even within Northern Europe, cultural differences can cause serious problems. Certainly, English and German cultures share similar values; however, Germans prefer to get down to business more quickly. We think that they are rude. In fact, this is just because one culture starts discussions and makes decisions more quickly.
People from different parts of the world have different values,and sometimes these values are quite against each other. However, if we can understand them better, a multicultural environment will offer a wonderful chance to us to learn from each other.
16．Why does the author mention his experience in Thailand
A．To show the English prefer to make long speeches.
B．To show too many words are of no use.
C．To show people from Thailand are quiet and shy by nature.
D．To show even talk and silence can be culturally different.
17．According to the text, how can people from different cultures understand each other better
A．By sharing different ways of life.
B．By accepting different habits.
C．By recognising different values.
D．By speaking each other’s languages.
18．What would be the best title for the text
A．Multicultural Environment
B．Cross-cultural Differences
C．How to Understand Each Other
D．How to Build up a Relationship
19．What’s the benefit of eating together at restaurants in some countries according to this passage
A．People can develop closer relations.
B．People can share the same culture.
C．People can get to know each other.
D．People can keep each other company.
After years of observing human nature, I have decided that two qualities make the difference between men of great achievement and men of average performance curiosity and discontent. I have never known an outstanding man who lacked either. And I have never known an average man who had both. The two belong together.
Together, these deep human urges（驱策力）count for much more than ambition. Galileo was not merely ambitious when he dropped objects of varying weights from the Leaning Tower at Pisa and timed their fall to the ground. Like Galileo, all the great names in history were curious and asked in discontent, “Why Why Why ”
Fortunately, curiosity and discontent don't have to be learned. We are born with them and need only recapture them.
“The great man,” said Mencius（孟子）, “is he who does not lose his child's heart.” Yet most of us do lose it. We stop asking questions. We stop challenging custom. We just follow the crowd. And the crowd desires restful average. It encourages us to occupy our own little corner, to avoid foolish leaps into the dark, to be satisfied.
Most of us meet new people, and new ideas, with hesitation. But once having met and liked them, we think how terrible it would have been, had we missed the chance. We will probably have to force ourselves to waken our curiosity and discontent and keep them awake.
How should you start Modestly, so as not to become discouraged. I think of one friend who couldn't arrange flowers to satisfy herself. She was curious about how the experts did it. How she is one of the experts, writing books on flower arrangement.
One way to begin is to answer your own excuses. You haven't any special ability Most people don't; there are only a few geniuses. You haven't any time That's good, because it's always the people with no time who get things done. Harriet Stowe, mother of six, wrote parts of Uncle Tom's Cabin while cooking. You're too old Remember that Thomas Costain was 57 when he published his first novel, and that Grandma Moses showed her first pictures when she was 78.
However you start, remember there is no better time to start than right now, for you'll never be more alive than you are at this moment.
20．In writing Paragraph 1, the author aims to .
A．propose a definition B．make a comparison
C．reach a conclusion D．present an argument
21．What does the example of Galileo tell us
A．Trial and error leads to the finding of truth.
B．Scientists tend to be curious and ambitious.
C．Creativity results from challenging authority.
D．Greatness comes from a lasting desire to explore.
22．What can you do to recapture curiosity and discontent
A．Observe the unknown around you.
B．Develop a questioning mind.
C．Lead a life of adventure.
D．Follow the fashion.
23．What could be the best title of the passage
A．Curious Minds Never Feel Contented
B．Reflections on Human Nature
C．The Keys to Achievement
D．Never Too Late to Learn
Sometimes people call each other“scared cat”. But have you ever thought about this expression When a cat is frightened, its heart starts beating faster，its muscles get tense and there are changes in the chemicals in its bloodstream.Although the cat doesn't realize this, its body is getting ready for action.If the danger continues, the animal will do one of two things.It will protect itself, or it will run away as fast as it can.
Something like this also happens to people.When we are excited, angry or scared by other feelings，our bodies go through many physical changes.Our hearts beat faster，and our muscles get tense.All of these changes make us more alert and ready to react.We, too, get ready to defend ourselves or run.
Human beings, however, have a problem that animals never face.If we give way to our feelings and let them take over, we can get into trouble.Have you ever said something in anger or hit somebody and regretted it later Have you ever shouted at a teacher, told somebody you were lonely, or said you were in love, and then wished later you had kept your mouth shut？It isn't always clever to express your feelings freely.
Does this mean that it's smarter to always hide our feelings？No！If you keep feelings of anger, sadness hidden away or bottled up inside, your body stays tense.Physical illness can develop, and you can feel disturbed badly inside.It can actually be bad for your health.It isn't good to keep pleasant feelings inside either; all feelings need to be expressed.
Feelings that you keep all bottled up inside don't just go away.It's as if you bought some bananas and put them in a cupboard.You might not be able to see them, but before long you'd smell them.And if you opened the cupboard, chances are that you'd see little fruit flies flying all over them.They are bad.
You can try to treat feelings as if they were bananas in the cupboard.You can hide them and you can pretend they don't exist, but they'll still be around.And at last you'll have to deal with them, just like those bananas.
24．When people and animals are aroused by fear， .
A．they may get ready to attack or run away
B．their muscles get neither tense nor relaxed
C．their hearts beat either faster or slower
D．they feel very regretful immediately
25．Why do human beings get into trouble according to the passage
A．They are usually not as alert as animals.
B．They always do something wrong to other people.
C．They sometimes can't control their feelings.
D．They don't pay attention to their physical changes.
26．What can we infer from the passage
A．Feelings will gradually disappear when you hold them in.
B．Bananas stay fresh longer when they are in a cupboard.
C．Holding in your feelings may lead to unpleasant results.
D．It's good for your health to keep pleasant feelings inside.
27．What is the purpose of this passage
A．To tell us that people's feelings are like bananas in a cupboard.
B．To give us some advice on how to express our feelings.
C．To prove that it isn't always wise to express our feelings freely.
D．To help us deal with feelings in a wise and proper way.
Imagine driving down a 10-lane highway and knowing that, high above your head, a mountain lion is quietly going along its way. This remarkable image could soon be the reality for drivers on one of California's busiest roads, as the world's largest wildlife overpass （跨线桥） begins construction in April.
The history-making project will comprise a green bridge built across the 101 highway near Los Angeles, creating a passage between two parts of the Santa Monica Mountains. The overpass will allow safe passage for lizards, snakes, mountain lions, etc with an acre of local plants on either side and vegetated sound walls to dampen light and noise for night-time animals as they go across.
The project, nearly a decade in the making, comes at a crucial time. Beth Pratt, a conservation leader with the National Wildlife Federation, feels as if she is running the last mile of a marathon. Pratt has spent most of the last decade planning the project, persuading transportation officials of its importance, and bringing donors to fund it.
The project is breaking records in many ways: Not only is it the largest crossing in the world, but it's also an engineering wonder. Robert Rock, a landscape architect who led the design, says this nature-centred type of construction makes it unusual among other wildlife bridges and underpasses around the world, which are typically made of cement （水泥） and steel. This one is designed to integrate into the environment on both sides—and send a message to the people driving below.
About 300,000 cars pass through this area each day, and Pratt calls it an opportunity for millions of Angelenos to see how humans can live more harmoniously with nature.“Someone could be in rush-hour traffic, and there could be a mountain lion right above them,” she says.“I think that's such a helpful image, and one that inspires me that we can right some of these great wrongs.”
28． Why is the overpass built
A．To attract visitors to watch the wildlife.
B．To help animals cross over a highway.
C．To bridge two mountains near Los Angeles.
D．To allow more traffic during rush hours.
29． What does Pratt think of the overpass project
A．It is a long journey.
B．It comes a little late.
C．It has little official support.
D．It has brought economic benefits.
30． What does the author try to stress about the overpass by mentioning Robert Rock
A．It stands out among similar structures.
B．It does harm to the local environment.
C．It has got little attention from engineers.
D．It has inspired the construction of overpasses worldwide.
31． What might Pratt expect of the overpass
A．It'll transform the image of the state.
B．It'll provide pleasant habitats for animals.
C．It'll be a reminder for people to care about nature.
D．It'll create job opportunities for the local people.
三、七选五阅读（本大题共1小题）
Are You a Prisoner of Perfection
Do you struggle for a goal that is beyond your reach 32 Are you setting yourself up for failure and shame when you can’t achieve the unachievable Understanding what drives perfectionism is the first step toward releasing this self-created anchor that keeps us stuck.
Shame and fear are often the hidden drivers of perfectionism. We believe that if we can fashion a perfectly polished personality, flash our intelligence, and perfect our humour, then no one can hurt us with criticism and we’ll win respect and approval.
33 Politicians who display a desperate need to be right and refuse to acknowledge mistakes or uncertainty are often driven by a secret shame. They fear that showing vulnerability(弱点) will expose them to the accusation that they’re weak. They stick to a desire to be right, perfect, and polished, even when it’s obvious that the emperor has no clothes.
Perfectionism keeps us leaning toward the future. We’re constantly evaluating ourselves in order to do better. 34 However, if we can’t relax and enjoy lighter moments, then we become prisoners of our perfectionism. We get painfully self-conscious and take ourselves too seriously. Sadly, we deprive(剥夺) ourselves of the simple pleasure of enjoying the moment and being ourselves.
35 We realize that failing at any enterprise doesn’t mean that we are a failure. Without failures, we’ll never learn from our mistakes; we’ll never move forward in our lives. Those who succeed have made countless mistakes. The important thing is to learn from our error, forgive ourselves and move on.
Being human, perfection is impossible. 36 Releasing ourselves from the desire to protect our image, we’re freed to sail gracefully through our successes and failures—and enjoy our precious life.
A．Do you hold an idealized vision that is impossible to realize
B．A cure to perfectionism is to make room for our human shortcomings.
C．Do you fear that others will be horrified by what you judge about yourself
D．The addiction to staying perfect protects us from any sign of being imperfect.
E．There’s nothing wrong with wanting to do our best and self-correcting along the way.
F．People who are addicted to perfection are often isolated, even if they seem outgoing and popular.
G．By accepting ourselves as we are and doing our best, we begin to rid the shame that drives perfectionism.
四、语篇（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The story of Zhang Guimei is well-known throughout China. About two decades ago, Zhang36(meet) a teenage girl sitting in a daze (茫然) on the side of a road in Huaping County, Yunnan Province. Zhang, a local high school teacher, asked her what was wrong. The girl said she wanted to go to school, but her family was too poor37(afford) it.
Zhang went to the 14-year-old girl’s home,38(hope) to persuade her parents to allow their daughter to continue schooling. However, the parents refused Zhang. With the little girl lingering (徘徊) in her mind, Zhang tried to figure out39to help the local girls.
In 2007, Zhang was elected40a representative of the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and attended the meeting in Beijing. A news report on Zhang made her41(ambitious) of building a school for girls gain the attention of Huaping County officials and other42(supporter). A year later, Huaping Girls’ High School, China’s first tuition-free high school opened. Most of the girls were from mountainous areas.
Zhang’s story was adapted into a Chinese play,43(title)Teacher Guimei, by Yunnan Drama Theater, which launched a nationwide tour. Directed by Wang Baoshe, who is also the playwright, and Chang Hao, the Chinese play premiered in Kunming, Yunnan Province.44play received a lot of attention.
According to Chang, right after the play started its preparations, the creative team members visited Zhang45(frequent) and did interviews with her, trying to let the script (剧本) tell her story in a realistic way.
五、应用文写作（本大题共1小题）
37．5月8日是“国际红十字日”（International Red Cross Day），你校学生会本周六将组织学生到社区进行志愿活动。请写一则英文通知，请全校同学参与。内容包括：
1．活动的时间和地点；
2．活动内容；
3．注意事项。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Notice
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Student Union
六、读后续写（本大题共1小题）
38．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Monday started out great. I woke up on time, ate breakfast and did some last minute studying for my first hour math test. I was confident of getting good grades. Then I left my house. Ten minutes later, I was settled with my friends on the school bus. We were busy chatting about how we spent our weekend. At one stop, Fat Ryan got on hurriedly. He tripped over someone's foot accidentally and THUMP! He fell flat onto the floor.
Every one of us on the bus looked on and laughed crazily. Ryan struggled to his feet, dusted the jacket and made his way to an empty seat. He tried to laugh with us, but his face was burning with embarrassment. The rest of the morning flew by. I did well in my math test. I read two more chapters of To Kill a Mockingbird in English class. It wasn't long before there went the lunch bell. I met my friends from the cheerleading team in the dining hall. Then I couldn't help but notice Ryan a few tables away, sitting all alone. He caught me looking. I smiled at him quickly and looked away.
When we finished eating, we headed out to the courtyard to practice a cheer we would do at that night's football game. After a little practice, we nailed the cheer, so we decided we only needed to go through it one last time. Again, just like the rest of my day so far, the cheer was going great. I raised my leg for one last toe touch. RIIPPP! I felt my jeans split down the middle of my backside.
I froze. I had no idea what to do but stand still. Then I heard people burst out laughing, and I saw them pointing at my torn jeans. Trying to cover myself with my hands, I tried to laugh too, but I felt tears began to well up in my eyes.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Then I saw Ryan running towards me.
Paragraph 2:
That night, after the cheer at the football game, I found Ryan.
参考答案
一、完形（15空）
【知识点】副词的词义辨析、动词(短语)的辨析、名词的词义辨析、形容词的词义辨析、社会、科普知识、说明文
【答案】
1．A 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．C
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了名人已经意识到他们难以置信的强大的市场潜力，从为别人的产品做广告到开发自己的产品。介绍了名人服装品牌的优势以及缺点。
【解析】1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：过去，影迷们会为一部特定的电影疯狂，但现在，公众倾向于将自己的消费建立在名人对任何特定产品的兴趣之上。A. tends打算；B. returns返回；C. aims旨在；D. means意味着。根据后文“to base its consumption on the interest of celebrity attached to any given product”指现在，公众倾向于将自己的消费建立在名人对任何特定产品的兴趣之上。故选A。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，时尚杂志几乎已经放弃了把模特放在封面上的做法，因为她们的销量远不如名人。A. abandoned抛弃；B. delayed延误；C. established建立；D. assumed假设。根据后文“because they don’t sell nearly as well as famous”可知，时尚杂志几乎已经放弃了把模特放在封面上的做法，故选A。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，时尚杂志几乎已经放弃了把模特放在封面上的做法，因为她们的销量远不如名人。A. films电影；B. faces脸；C. issues问题；D. stories故事。呼应上文“the interest of celebrity”指模特不如名人，famous faces表示“名人”。故选B。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，名人已经意识到他们难以置信的强大的市场潜力，从为别人的产品做广告到开发自己的产品。A. inventing发明；B. composing组成；C. exploring探索；D. developing开发，发展。根据上文“from advertising for others’ products to”指名人从为别人的产品做广告到开发自己的产品。故选D。
5．考查副词词义辨析。句意：名人服装品牌并不是一个全新的现象，但在过去，它们通常是针对普通消费者的，而且仅限于少数电视女演员。A. dramatically戏剧地；B. completely完全地；C. steadily稳定地；D. normally正常地。根据后文“new phenomenon, but in the past”可知，过去也出现过，所以不是一个全新的现象。故选B。
6．考查动词短语辨析。句意：名人服装品牌并不是一个全新的现象，但在过去，它们通常是针对普通消费者的，而且仅限于少数电视女演员。A. taken by突袭；B. set for安排；C. limited to限于；D. listed on列在……上。根据后文“a few TV actresses”可知，名人服装品牌在过去仅限于少数电视女演员。故选C。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，他们由一流的明星创立，他们的产品享有与一些世界顶级品牌同等的声誉。A. brands品牌；B. trends趋势；C. sales销售；D. editions版本。根据上文“they’re started by first-class stars”可知，一流明星创立的产品享有与一些世界顶级品牌同等的声誉。故选A。
8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最成功的初创企业是那些拥有特定个人风格的名人创办的。A. common普通的；B. specific特别的；C. potential有潜力的；D. artificial人造的。根据上文“The most successful start-ups have been those by celebrities with”以及常识，最成功的初创企业是那些拥有特定个人风格的名人创办的。故选B。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着明星在市场上的经验越来越丰富，他们的生产规模迅速扩大，几乎涵盖了所有的日常生活产品。A. promoting促进；B. extending延伸；C. engaging参与；D. covering覆盖。根据后文“almost all the products of daily life”指产品几乎涵盖了所有的日常生活产品。故选D。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，每一个成功的故事，都有一个相关的警告故事，一个名人高估了他的消费者吸引力。A. disappointing使失望；B. warning警告；C. greeting问候；D. amazing使吃惊。根据后文“a celebrity who overvalued his consumer appeal”可知，一个名人高估了他的消费者吸引力是警告故事，故选B。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论产品的起源多么有名，如果它不能用自身的品质打动消费者，它就开始像一种自我推销的营销活动。A. origin起源；B. organization组织；C. release释放；D. intention意图。根据上文“No matter how famous the product’s”可知，这里指名人创立的产品，起源也有名。故选A。
12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一旦最初的关注消失，消费者的兴趣可能会消退，忠诚度会回到可靠的品牌。A. continuous持续的；B. crazy疯狂的；C. initial首先的；D. sincere真诚的。根据后文“attention dies down, consumer interest might fade”可知，最初的关注消失，消费者的兴趣可能会消退，故选C。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一个失误都有可能缩短名人的寿命，而曾经给他带来名气的报纸或杂志在机会出现时毫不犹豫地将他撕成碎片。A. strike打击；B. isolate隔离；C. promote促进；D. reduce减少。根据上文“Each misstep threatens to”可知失误会减少名人的寿命，故选D。
14．考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，自我膨胀的潜力是无限的。A. Still仍然；B. Thus因此；C. Moreover此外；D. Indeed确实。根据后文“the ego’s potential for expansion is limitless.”可知，尽管失误会减少名人的寿命，可自我膨胀的潜力是无限的。故选A。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为设计师，他们的成功可能持续一生，但时尚就像名人一样，总是短暂的。A. stars明星；B. models模型；C. designers设计师；D. advertisers广告商。呼应上文“Having already achieved great wealth and public recognition, many celebrities see fashion as the next frontier to be conquered.(由于已经获得了巨大的财富和公众的认可，许多名人将时尚视为下一个需要征服的领域)”可知，这里指名人想要成为设计师，故选C。
二、阅读单选
【知识点】主旨大意、推理判断、文化、细节理解、说明文
【答案】
16．D
17．C
18．B
19．A
【详解】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了跨文化差异在日常生活中的不同表现，告诫人们要应对跨文化差异就需要识别不同的价值观。
16．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Talk and silence may also be different in some cultures. I once made a speech in Thailand.”（在某些文化中，说话和沉默也可能不同。我曾经在泰国做过一次演讲。）可推知，作者讲述他在泰国的经历是为了阐明观点：即使是谈话和沉默也可能在文化上有所不同。故选D项。
17．推理判断题。根据最后一段“People from different parts of the world have different values, and sometimes these values are quite against each other. However, if we can understand them better, a multicultural environment will offer a better chance to us to understand and learn from each other.”（来自世界不同地区的人有不同的价值观，有时这些价值观是相互对立的。然而，如果我们能更好地理解他们，多元文化的环境将为我们提供更好的机会来相互理解和学习。）可推知，不同文化的人们想要更好地理解彼此要通过识别不同的价值观来实现。故选C项。
18．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Meeting people from another culture can be difficult.”（遇到来自另一种文化的人可能很困难。）、第二段“Different cultures emphasise the importance of relationship building to a greater or lesser degree.”（不同的文化或多或少都强调建立关系的重要性。）、第三段“Talk and silence may also be different in some cultures.”（谈话和沉默在某些文化中也可能有所不同。）、第四段“Even within Northern Europe, cultural differences can cause serious problems.”（即使在北欧，文化差异也会造成严重的问题。）和最后一段“People from different parts of the world have different values, and sometimes these values are quite against each other.”（来自世界不同地区的人有不同的价值观，有时这些价值观是相互对立的。）可知，本文主要介绍的是跨文化差异在各方面的不同表现。故选B项。
19．细节理解题。根据第二段中“In many European countries — like the UK or France — people find it easier to build up a lasting working relationship at restaurants or cafes rather than at the office.(在英国或法国等许多欧洲国家，人们发现在餐馆或咖啡馆比在办公室更容易建立持久的工作关系。)”可知，在一些国家，人们一起在餐馆吃饭可以发展更密切的关系。故选A项。
【知识点】主旨大意、推理判断、文化、细节理解、说明文
【答案】
20．D
21．D
22．B
23．C
【详解】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了获得成就的两个关键因素——好奇心和不满足。
20．推理判断题。根据第一段After years of observing human nature, I have decided that two qualities make the difference between men of great achievement and men of average performance curiosity and discontent. I have never known an outstanding man who lacked either. And I have never known an average man who had both. The two belong together.可知，作者经过多年对人性的观察，认为成就非凡的人和平庸的人的区别在于好奇心和不满足，而且两者是相辅相成的。因此，作者写第一段的目的是提出一个论点。故选D。
21．推理判断题。根据第二段中的Like Galileo, all the great names in history were curious and asked in discontent, “Why Why Why ”(像伽利略一样，历史上所有的伟人都感到好奇，并不满地问：“为什么？为什么？为什么？”) 可推断，伽利略的例子告诉我们，伟大来自于持久的探索欲望。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据第二段中的Like Galileo, all the great names in history were curious and asked in discontent, “Why Why Why ”(像伽利略一样，历史上所有的伟人都感到好奇，并不满地问：“为什么？为什么？为什么？”) ；以及第四段中的“The great man,” said Mencius (孟子), “is he who does not lose his child's heart.” Yet most of us do lose it. We stop asking questions. We stop challenging custom. We just follow the crowd.(孟子认为“不失去孩子的心，就是伟大的人。”然而，我们大多数人确实失去了它。我们不再问问题。我们不再挑战习俗。我们只是随大流) 可知，你可以通过培养了一个善于提问的头脑，来重新获得好奇心和不满足。故选B。
23．主旨大意题。根据第一段After years of observing human nature, I have decided that two qualities make the difference between men of great achievement and men of average performance curiosity and discontent. I have never known an outstanding man who lacked either. And I have never known an average man who had both. The two belong together. (经过多年对人性的观察，我认为有两个品质决定了成就非凡的人和平庸的人的区别好奇心和不满。据我所知，任何一个杰出的人都缺乏这两点。我从来没见过一个普通人同时拥有这两种能力。他们俩是天生一对) 及下文论述可知，本文主要论述了获得成就的两个关键因素——好奇心和不满足。所以“The Keys to Achievement(成就的关键)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选C。
方法总结：主旨大意题解题技巧
文章是由段落组成的,具体段落的中心思想也是为文章整体中心思想服务的。理解整篇文章的主旨是建立在理解具体段落主旨的基础上的。找出每小段的主题句,各段的主题句常为该段的首句或尾句,各段主题句的整体归纳便是文章的中心思想。有的文章无明显主题句,主题句隐含在段意之中,这就需要进一步加工概括。
【知识点】推理判断、文化、细节理解、说明文
【答案】
24．A
25．C
26．C
27．D
【详解】文章介绍人和动物一样，情绪会导致身体的一些变化，而人类的问题更多，如果隐瞒自己的情感，身体就会紧张。我们不要将情感隐瞒起来，这样不能解决问题。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段All of these changes make us more alert and ready to react. We, too, get ready to defend ourselves or run.可知动物和人一样，在恐惧时会准备好自我保护或逃跑。故选A.
25．推理判断题。根据第三段If we give way to our feelings and let them take over, we can get into trouble.可知如果我们控制不住自己的感情，使它爆发出来，我们就会陷入麻烦。故选C.
26．推理判断题。根据第四段If you keep feelings of anger, sadness hidden away or bottled up inside, your body stays tense. Physical illness can develop, and you can feel disturbed badly inside. It can actually be bad for your health.可知隐藏自己的情感会使人生病或内心的不安，对健康有害。故选C.
27．推理判断题。本文介绍了情绪对身体的影响，隐瞒自己情感对身体的危害，建议我们不要将情感隐瞒起来。所以本文的写作目的是教给我们要明智正确地处理感情，故选D.
【知识点】推理判断、新闻、社会、科普知识、细节理解
【答案】28．B
29．A
30．A
31．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上最大的野生动物跨线桥开始建造，并介绍了它的设计特点以及建筑意义。
【解析】28．细节理解题。根据第二段中的The overpass will allow safe passage for lizards, snakes, mountain lions, etc… for night-time animals as they go across.可知，建这座跨线桥的目的是帮助动物过高速公路。故选B项。
29．推理判断题。根据第三段中的Beth Pratt, a conservation leader with the National Wildlife Federation, feels as if she is running the last mile of a marathon.Pratt has spent most of the last decade planning the project可知，普拉特为这个项目努力了十年，她感觉自己像在跑马拉松一样。由此可推知，她认为该项目是一个漫长的过程。故选A项。
30．推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，负责该项目的建筑设计师罗伯特·罗克认为，这座桥创造了新的世界纪录，相比于传统的供野生动物通过的桥梁和地下通道而言，这座桥与自然融为一体。由此可推断，作者提到罗伯特·罗克是想强调这座跨线桥的设计在众多相似的建筑物中十分突出。故选A项。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Pratt calls it an opportunity for millions of Angelenos to see how humans can live more harmoniously with nature和 “I think that's such a helpful image, and one that inspires me that we can right some of these great wrongs.” 可知，普拉特认为这座跨线桥能够作为人与自然和谐共处的典范，让更多人认识到爱护自然的重要性。故选C项。
【长难句分析】
句意：主导这项设计的景观建筑师罗伯特·罗克说，这种以自然为中心的建筑类型与世界上其他通常由水泥和钢铁建造的供野生动物通过的桥梁和地下通道不同。
三、七选五阅读
【知识点】科普知识、说明文
【答案】32．A 33．D 34．E 35．B 36．G
【分析】这是一篇说明文。羞耻和恐惧往往是完美主义背后的驱动力。如果我们能塑造一个完美的人格，展示我们的智慧，完善我们的幽默，那么没有人可以用批评来伤害我们，我们会赢得尊重和认可。
【解析】32．根据上文Do you struggle for a goal that is beyond your reach 可知本空为列举完美主义带来的问题是为一个你无法达到的目标而奋斗、有一个无法实现的理想愿景，故选A。
33．本句为段首主题句。根据本段最后一句They stick to a desire to be right, perfect, and polished, even when it’s obvious that the emperor has no clothes.可知坚持正确、完美和优雅的愿望，即使很明显皇帝没有穿衣服。可知沉迷于保持完美让我们不能忍受任何不完美的迹象。故选D。
34．根据上文We’re constantly evaluating ourselves in order to do better. 为了做得更好，我们不断地评估自己。下文评价这样的行为“想要做最好的自己，并在过程中自我纠正，这没有什么错。”故选E。
35．根据下文We realize that failing at any enterprise doesn’t mean that we are a failure. 我们意识到，在任何企业中失败都不意味着我们就是一个失败者。可知本段强调要学会容忍我们人类的缺点是治愈完美主义的方法，故选B。
36．根据下文Releasing ourselves from the desire to protect our image, we’re freed to sail gracefully through our successes and failures—and enjoy our precious life.可知把自己从保护形象的欲望中释放出来，我们就能从容地走过成功和失败——享受我们宝贵的生命。故本空强调要通过接受我们自己，并尽我们最大的努力，开始摆脱驱动完美主义的羞耻。故选G。
四、语篇
【知识点】一般过去时的基本用法和结构、其他介词、副词作状语、动词不定式作结果状语、可数名词及其单、复数、名词作宾语、定冠词、特殊疑问词+动词不定式的用法、现在分词作状语、现在分词表主动意义、著名人物、记叙文、过去分词作定语
【答案】
37． met
38． to afford
39． hoping
40． how
41． as
42． ambition
43． supporters
44． titled
45． The
46．frequently
五、应用文写作
【知识点】一般将来时、学校生活、通知/海报
37．【答案】
Notice
To celebrate International Red Cross Day, we invite all students to participate in a meaningful volunteer event at the community center this Saturday, from 8:00 am to 11:00 am.
Volunteers will engage in various tasks, including sharing health tips with residents, and supporting a charity donation campaign. Additionally, volunteers will spend time with elderly community members to help with daily chores and offer friendly companionship. Participants are kindly reminded to arrive 15 minutes early in school uniforms and complete registration at the Student Union office by Thursday. Safety guidelines must be followed throughout the event.
Let’s embrace the spirit of kindness and service!
Student Union
【分析】
本篇是应用文写作。5月8日是“国际红十字日”，校学生会本周六将组织学生到社区进行志愿活动，要求考生写一则英文通知，请全校同学参与。
【详解】
1．词汇积累
参加：participate in→take part in
活动：event→activity
建议：tip→advice
提供：offer→provide
2．句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Volunteers will engage in various tasks, including sharing health tips with residents, and supporting a charity donation campaign.
拓展句：Volunteers will engage in various tasks, which include sharing health tips with residents, and supporting a charity donation campaign.
六、读后续写
【知识点】一般过去时、家庭、朋友与周围的人、情感与情绪、记叙文
38．【答案】
Paragraph 1:
Then I saw Ryan running towards me. Suddenly the scene struck me where he fell flat and I laughed at him crazily. I thought this would be his chance to return the favor. I lowered my head, my face burning with embarrassment. But unexpectedly Ryan didn't laugh. Instead, he approached me from behind, took off his jacket swiftly and offered it to me, signaling to me to cover my torn jeans. Without any delay, I did it. Struggling against my tears, I did want to express my gratitude to him but courage failed me. In total silence, I left the courtyard.
Paragraph 2:
That night, after the cheer at the football game, I found Ryan. I thanked him, giving the jacket back to him and telling him the cheer went great. Then gathering my courage, I sincerely apologized to him for my misconduct on the bus and thanked him again for his helping me out of the desperate situation. Ryan, with a broad smile, patted me on the shoulder and told me to forget about that, joking he fell like that a lot. Hearing that, I was amused and convinced that he was someone I would be friends with. Honestly, Monday was a great day indeed!
【分析】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了同学Ryan由于被绊倒而遭到作者和其他同学的嘲笑，而后来作者也遇到了尴尬事，牛仔裤从中间裂开了，这时，Ryan迅速过来帮助，令作者非常感激的故事。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然后我看到Ryan朝我跑过来。”可知，第一段可描写作者担心Ryan会报复，事实是，Ryan是来帮忙的。
②由第二段首句内容“那天晚上，在足球比赛的欢呼声过后，我找到了Ryan。”可知，第二段可描作者找到Ryan后，向他道歉并致谢，并成为好朋友。
2.续写线索：担心报复——帮助解决——致歉感谢——成为好友——开心
3.词汇激活
行为类
报复： return the favor/for fear of retribution/be afraid of retribution
毫不迟疑：without any delay /without hesitation
成为好友：be friends with / make good friends with
情绪类
感谢：thank/express my gratitude to/show my appreciation
惊讶：amused/surprised
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. I lowered my head, my face burning with embarrassment.(独立主格结构作状语)
[高分句型2]. Instead, he approached me from behind, took off his jacket swiftly and offered it to me, signaling to me to cover my torn jeans.(现在分词作状语)
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